SMS

English: SMS

/ˌɛsʔɛmˈʔɛs/

Seiner Majestät Schiff
Seiner Majestät Schiff

(nautical, military) SMS — Seiner Majestät Schiff (His Majesty's Ship)


fallen

de-verb

fallen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present fällt, past tense fiel, past participle gefallen, auxiliary sein)

fällt (present singular third-person)
fiel (past)
gefallen (participle past)
sein (auxiliary)
sein (auxiliary)
fallen (infinitive)
fallend (participle present)
gefallen (participle past)
falle (first-person indicative present singular)
fallen (first-person indicative plural present)
falle (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
fallen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
fällst (indicative present second-person singular)
fallt (indicative plural present second-person)
fallest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
fallet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
fällt (indicative present singular third-person)
fallen (indicative plural present third-person)
falle (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
fallen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
fiel (first-person indicative preterite singular)
fielen (first-person indicative plural preterite)
fiele (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
fielen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
fielst (indicative preterite second-person singular)
fielt (indicative plural preterite second-person)
fielest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
fielst (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
fielet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
fielt (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
fiel (indicative preterite singular third-person)
fielen (indicative plural preterite third-person)
fiele (singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
fielen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
fall (imperative second-person singular)
falle (imperative second-person singular)
fallt (imperative plural second-person)
sein (auxiliary)
bin gefallen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sind gefallen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
sei gefallen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
seien gefallen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
bist gefallen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
seid gefallen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
seist gefallen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seiest gefallen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seiet gefallen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ist gefallen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
sind gefallen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
sei gefallen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
seien gefallen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
war gefallen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
waren gefallen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
wäre gefallen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wären gefallen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
warst gefallen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
wart gefallen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
wärst gefallen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärest gefallen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärt gefallen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wäret gefallen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
war gefallen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
waren gefallen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
wäre gefallen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
wären gefallen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fallen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde fallen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden fallen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest fallen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet fallen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde fallen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden fallen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde fallen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden fallen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde fallen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden fallen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst fallen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet fallen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest fallen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet fallen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird fallen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden fallen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde fallen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden fallen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gefallen sein werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gefallen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gefallen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gefallen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gefallen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gefallen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gefallen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gefallen sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gefallen sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gefallen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gefallen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gefallen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gefallen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gefallen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gefallen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gefallen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gefallen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gefallen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gefallen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

From Middle High German vallen, from Old High German fallan, from Proto-West Germanic *fallan, from Proto-Germanic *fallaną, from Proto-Indo-European *pōl-. Akin to Bavarian foin, Low German fallen, Dutch vallen, English fall, Danish falde, Dutch falla.

1918, Elisabeth von Heyking, Die Orgelpfeifen, in: Zwei Erzählungen, Phillipp Reclam jun. Verlag, page 31

On a patrolling ride, for which he had volunteered, the oldest of the grandchildren had died. Rested now far away in enemy country.

Bei einem Patrouillenritt, zu dem er sich freiwillig gemeldet, war der älteste der Enkel gefallen. Ruhte nun fern in Feindesland.

(intransitive, military) to die; to fall in battle; to die in battle; to be killed in action


Kugel

de-noun

Kugel f (genitive Kugel, plural Kugeln, diminutive Kügelchen n or (both rare) Kügelein n or Küglein n)

Kugel (genitive)
Kugeln (plural)
Kügelchen (diminutive neuter)
Kügelein (diminutive neuter rare)
Küglein (diminutive neuter rare)
Kugel (nominative singular)
Kugeln (definite nominative plural)
Kugel (genitive singular)
Kugeln (definite genitive plural)
Kugel (dative singular)
Kugeln (dative definite plural)
Kugel (accusative singular)
Kugeln (accusative definite plural)

→ Kashubian: kùgla

desc

→ Polish: kula (meanings other than "crutch")

→ Serbo-Croatian: kugla

From Middle High German kugel, kugele, of uncertain origin, but probably related to Keule (“club”).
 Possibly from Proto-Germanic *kuggilaz (“knobbed instrument”), a derivative of*kuggǭ (“cog, swelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewgʰ- (“swelling, bow”), an extension of *gew- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve””), whence also perhaps Albanian gogël (“acorn, small ball”).
Further discussion
Outside of loans from German (as in Danish kugle and Dutch kogel), it appears only in German, and only from the Middle High German period, as kugel, kugele, referring to a ball used in games (Spielkugel).
Nevertheless, the word seems to be of genuinely Germanic origin. A Swiss dialect form has an additional r, in krugle, found already in Middle High German in the diminutive form krúgellin (Konrad of Würzburg, d. 1287).
Middle German variants of the word in the original sense “ball used in skittles or Paille-maille” are kaule, kulle, while Low German had cognates of Klotz.
The sense “bullet” is directly via comparison with the ball in skittles, already in use for lead or iron spheres used as projectiles (fired with slingshots or similar) before firearms became widespread.
Also compared are Kegel (“pin or peg used in a game (such as skittles)”), as well as English cudgel and cog, though these connections are far from certain.

der

Die Kugel ging mitten ins Herz.

The bullet went right through the heart.

Er hatte noch drei Kugeln im Magazin.

He had three rounds left in the magazine.

(firearms, loosely) round, cartridge, bullet


ABC

From Middle High German a. b. c., abecē; equivalent to A + B + C, the first three letters of the Latin and German alphabet.

Es gab dann immer einen Sirenenalarm im Camp und wir mussten unter ABC-Vollschutz (ABC: atomar, biologisch, chemisch) versuchen, in irgendeinen Bunker zu laufen.

2009, Christian Bernhardt, “Noch einmal ganz von vorne anfangen”, in Leah Wizelman, editor, Wenn der Krieg nicht endet. Schicksale von traumatisierten Soldaten und ihren Angehörigen, →ISBN, page 142:

Then there was always a siren alarm in camp and we had to run into a bunker wearing NBC protection (NBC: nuclear, biological, chemical).

In Abhängigkeit von der Art, den Eigenschaften und der Menge des freigewordenen ABC-Gefahrstoffes sind unterschiedliche taktische Einheiten zur Gefahrenabwehr erforderlich.

2013, Grundlagen des ABC-Einsatzes (Fachwissen Feuerwehr), 3rd edition, →ISBN, page 11:

Various tactical units are required for security depending on the type, characteristics and quantity of the hazardous NBC substance that has been released.

Das kann bis zu einem ABC-Krieg reichen.

2022, Rainer Uhlmann, Ukraine-Krieg. Tagebuch eines Fragenden, →ISBN, page 203:

(weaponry) initialism of atomar, biologisch und chemisch: NBC


bergen

de-verb

bergen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present birgt, past tense barg, past participle geborgen, past subjunctive bärge, auxiliary haben)

birgt (present singular third-person)
barg (past)
geborgen (participle past)
bärge (past subjunctive)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
bergen (infinitive)
bergend (participle present)
geborgen (participle past)
berge (first-person indicative present singular)
bergen (first-person indicative plural present)
berge (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bergen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
birgst (indicative present second-person singular)
bergt (indicative plural present second-person)
bergest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
berget (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
birgt (indicative present singular third-person)
bergen (indicative plural present third-person)
berge (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
bergen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
barg (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bargen (first-person indicative plural preterite)
bärge (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bärgen (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bargst (indicative preterite second-person singular)
bargt (indicative plural preterite second-person)
bärgest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bärgst (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bärget (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bärgt (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
barg (indicative preterite singular third-person)
bargen (indicative plural preterite third-person)
bärge (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
bärgen (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
birg (imperative second-person singular)
bergt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe geborgen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben geborgen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe geborgen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben geborgen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast geborgen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt geborgen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest geborgen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet geborgen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat geborgen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben geborgen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe geborgen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben geborgen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte geborgen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten geborgen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte geborgen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten geborgen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest geborgen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet geborgen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest geborgen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet geborgen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte geborgen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten geborgen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte geborgen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten geborgen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bergen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde bergen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden bergen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest bergen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet bergen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde bergen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden bergen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde bergen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden bergen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde bergen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden bergen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst bergen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet bergen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest bergen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet bergen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird bergen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden bergen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde bergen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden bergen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
geborgen haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde geborgen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geborgen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geborgen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geborgen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geborgen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geborgen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geborgen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden geborgen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde geborgen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geborgen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst geborgen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet geborgen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest geborgen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geborgen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird geborgen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden geborgen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde geborgen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geborgen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

From Middle High German bergen, from Old High German bergan, from Proto-West Germanic *bergan, from Proto-Germanic *berganą.

die Segel bergen

(transitive, naval) to take in (a sail); to shorten (a sail)


Seele

de-noun

Seele f (genitive Seele, plural Seelen, diminutive Seelchen n)

Seele (genitive)
Seelen (plural)
Seelchen (diminutive neuter)
Seele (nominative singular)
Seelen (definite nominative plural)
Seele (genitive singular)
Seelen (definite genitive plural)
Seele (dative singular)
Seelen (dative definite plural)
Seele (accusative singular)
Seelen (accusative definite plural)
Seel (alternative poetic)
Seel' (alternative poetic)

From Middle High German sēle, from Old High German sēula, sēla, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwalu, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō. Cognate with Low German Seel, Dutch ziel, English soul, Danish sjæl.
The type of bread is probably related to Allerseelen (“All Souls' Day”).


Fuchs

Fuchs m (strong, genitive Fuchses, plural Füchse, diminutive Füchslein n or Füchschen n, feminine Füchsin)

Fuchses (genitive)
Füchse (plural)
Füchslein (diminutive neuter)
Füchschen (diminutive neuter)
Füchsin (feminine)
Fuchs (nominative singular)
Füchse (definite nominative plural)
Fuchses (genitive singular)
Füchse (definite genitive plural)
Fuchs (dative singular)
Fuchse (dative singular)
Füchsen (dative definite plural)
Fuchs (accusative singular)
Füchse (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German vuhs, from Old High German fuhs, from Proto-West Germanic *fuhs, from Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *púḱsos (“the tailed one”), from *puḱ- (“tail”). Cognate with English fox, Sanskrit पुच्छ (púccha).

inh

canids: Hund: Fuchs · Hund · Kojote · Schakal · Wolf [edit]


Zug

de-noun

Zug m (strong, genitive Zuges or Zugs, plural Züge)

Zuges (genitive)
Zugs (genitive)
Züge (plural)
Zug (nominative singular)
Züge (definite nominative plural)
Zuges (genitive singular)
Zugs (genitive singular)
Züge (definite genitive plural)
Zug (dative singular)
Zuge (dative singular)
Zügen (dative definite plural)
Zug (accusative singular)
Züge (accusative definite plural)

→ Czech: cuk

→ Hungarian: cúg

→ Kashubian: cuch

→ Norwegian Bokmål: tog

→ Polish: cug

→ Silesian: cug

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

From Middle High German zuc, zug, from Old High German zug, from Proto-West Germanic *tugi, from Proto-Germanic *tugiz, an abstract noun belonging to Proto-Germanic *teuhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”).
Cognate with Dutch teug, Low German Tog, Hunsrik Zugh, English tug, Old English tyġe. Compare to German ziehen (“to pull, to draw”).

der

northern and central Germany; now chiefly colloquial


Aufzug

de-noun

Aufzug m (strong, genitive Aufzuges or Aufzugs, plural Aufzüge)

Aufzuges (genitive)
Aufzugs (genitive)
Aufzüge (plural)
Aufzug (nominative singular)
Aufzüge (definite nominative plural)
Aufzuges (genitive singular)
Aufzugs (genitive singular)
Aufzüge (definite genitive plural)
Aufzug (dative singular)
Aufzuge (dative singular)
Aufzügen (dative definite plural)
Aufzug (accusative singular)
Aufzüge (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German ūfzuc, verbal noun of ūfziehen.

Der Aufzug der Truppen an der Grenze dauerte mehrere Tage.

The deployment of troops on the border lasted several days.


laden

de-verb

laden (class 6 strong, third-person singular present lädt, past tense lud, past participle geladen, past subjunctive lüde, auxiliary haben)

lädt (present singular third-person)
lud (past)
geladen (participle past)
lüde (past subjunctive)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
laden (infinitive)
ladend (participle present)
geladen (participle past)
lade (first-person indicative present singular)
laden (first-person indicative plural present)
lade (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
laden (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
lädst (indicative present second-person singular)
ladet (indicative plural present second-person)
ladest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ladet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
lädt (indicative present singular third-person)
laden (indicative plural present third-person)
lade (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
laden (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
lud (first-person indicative preterite singular)
luden (first-person indicative plural preterite)
lüde (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
lüden (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ludest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ludst (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ludet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
lüdest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
lüdet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
lud (indicative preterite singular third-person)
luden (indicative plural preterite third-person)
lüde (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
lüden (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
lad (imperative second-person singular)
lade (imperative second-person singular)
ladet (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe geladen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben geladen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe geladen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben geladen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast geladen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt geladen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest geladen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet geladen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat geladen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben geladen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe geladen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben geladen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte geladen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten geladen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte geladen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten geladen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest geladen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet geladen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest geladen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet geladen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte geladen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten geladen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte geladen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten geladen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
laden werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde laden (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden laden (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest laden (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet laden (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde laden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden laden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde laden (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden laden (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde laden (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden laden (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst laden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet laden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest laden (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet laden (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird laden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden laden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde laden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden laden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
geladen haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde geladen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geladen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geladen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geladen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geladen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geladen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geladen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden geladen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde geladen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geladen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst geladen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet geladen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest geladen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geladen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird geladen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden geladen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde geladen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geladen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

From Middle High German laden (strong verb), from Old High German hladan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaþan. Compare English laden.

(transitive, intransitive, weaponry) to load (some weapon)


jawohl

→ Istriot: iavòl

From ja (“yes”) with the emphatic wohl placed after it, meaning “it is willed”. Compare Dutch jawel.


Feuer

de-noun

Feuer n (strong, genitive Feuers, plural Feuer, diminutive Feuerchen n or Feuerlein n)

Feuers (genitive)
Feuer (plural)
Feuerchen (diminutive neuter)
Feuerlein (diminutive neuter)
Feuer (nominative singular)
Feuer (definite nominative plural)
Feuers (genitive singular)
Feuer (definite genitive plural)
Feuer (dative singular)
Feuern (dative definite plural)
Feuer (accusative singular)
Feuer (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German viur, from Old High German fiur, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥. Compare Dutch vuur, Low German Füer, West Frisian fjoer, English fire, Danish fyr.


Panzer

Panzer m (strong, genitive Panzers, plural Panzer)

Panzers (genitive)
Panzer (plural)
Panzer (nominative singular)
Panzer (definite nominative plural)
Panzers (genitive singular)
Panzer (definite genitive plural)
Panzer (dative singular)
Panzern (dative definite plural)
Panzer (accusative singular)
Panzer (accusative definite plural)

Dutch: pantser

Danish: panser

English: panzer

Hungarian: páncél

Ladin: ponzer

Norwegian Bokmål: panser

Norwegian Nynorsk: panser

Polish: pancerz

Russian: панцирь (pancirʹ)

Turkish: panzer

From Middle High German panzer, panzier, from Old French panciere (“coat of mail to protect the belly”), from pance (“paunch, belly”) (compare Medieval Latin panceria, pancerium), from Latin pantex (“paunch, belly”).
See also Pansen.

der

(military) armour, armour plating, shield

(military) ellipsis of Panzerkampfwagen (“tank”, literally “armored combat vehicle”)


Panzerfaust

de-noun

Panzerfaust f (genitive Panzerfaust, plural Panzerfäuste)

Panzerfaust (genitive)
Panzerfäuste (plural)
Panzerfaust (nominative singular)
Panzerfäuste (definite nominative plural)
Panzerfaust (genitive singular)
Panzerfäuste (definite genitive plural)
Panzerfaust (dative singular)
Panzerfäusten (dative definite plural)
Panzerfaust (accusative singular)
Panzerfäuste (accusative definite plural)

From Panzer (“tank, armor”) + Faust (“fist”).

(military) Panzerfaust (type of anti-tank grenade launcher developed in WWII, now usually the Panzerfaust 3)


Kessel

Kessel m (strong, genitive Kessels, plural Kessel, diminutive Kesselchen n)

Kessels (genitive)
Kessel (plural)
Kesselchen (diminutive neuter)
Kessel (nominative singular)
Kessel (definite nominative plural)
Kessels (genitive singular)
Kessel (definite genitive plural)
Kessel (dative singular)
Kesseln (dative definite plural)
Kessel (accusative singular)
Kessel (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German kezzel, from Old High German kezzil, from Proto-West Germanic *katil (“kettle”).

der Kessel von Stalingrad

the encirclement at Stalingrad / the siege of Stalingrad

(military, hunting) an area in which the enemy (or game) is encircled; a pocket or besieged area (by extension also the siege itself)


Eid

Eid m (strong, genitive Eides or Eids, plural Eide)

Eides (genitive)
Eids (genitive)
Eide (plural)
Eid (nominative singular)
Eide (definite nominative plural)
Eides (genitive singular)
Eids (genitive singular)
Eide (definite genitive plural)
Eid (dative singular)
Eide (dative singular)
Eiden (dative definite plural)
Eid (accusative singular)
Eide (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German eit, from Old High German eid, from Proto-West Germanic *aiþ, from Proto-Germanic *aiþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óytos. Compare Dutch eed, English oath, Danish ed.

(especially official, law, politics, military) oath


Vogel

Vogel m (strong, genitive Vogels, plural Vögel, diminutive Vögelchen n or Vöglein n or Vogerl n or Vögelein n or Vögellein n)

Vogels (genitive)
Vögel (plural)
Vögelchen (diminutive neuter)
Vöglein (diminutive neuter)
Vogerl (diminutive neuter)
Vögelein (diminutive neuter)
Vögellein (diminutive neuter)
Vogel (nominative singular)
Vögel (definite nominative plural)
Vogels (genitive singular)
Vögel (definite genitive plural)
Vogel (dative singular)
Vögeln (dative definite plural)
Vogel (accusative singular)
Vögel (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German vogel, vagel, from Old High German fogal, fugal, from Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz; possibly related to *fleuganą (“to fly”) through dissimilation from earlier *fluglaz. Cognates include Low German Vagel, Dutch vogel, English fowl, Danish fugl, Swedish fågel, Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃 (fugls).

Lasst uns den Vogel in die Luft bringen.

(military, slang) a kite (an aeroplane or any aircraft)


Mine

Mine (genitive)
Minen (plural)
Mine (nominative singular)
Minen (definite nominative plural)
Mine (genitive singular)
Minen (definite genitive plural)
Mine (dative singular)
Minen (dative definite plural)
Mine (accusative singular)
Minen (accusative definite plural)


Adjutant

Adjutant m (weak, genitive Adjutanten, plural Adjutanten, feminine Adjutantin)

Adjutanten (genitive)
Adjutanten (plural)
Adjutantin (feminine)
Adjutant (nominative singular)
Adjutanten (definite nominative plural)
Adjutanten (genitive singular)
Adjutanten (definite genitive plural)
Adjutanten (dative singular)
Adjutanten (dative definite plural)
Adjutanten (accusative singular)
Adjutanten (accusative definite plural)

17th century, from Spanish ayudante, in part through French adjutant.


Angel

Angel (genitive)
Angeln (plural)
Angel (nominative singular)
Angeln (definite nominative plural)
Angel (genitive singular)
Angeln (definite genitive plural)
Angel (dative singular)
Angeln (dative definite plural)
Angel (accusative singular)
Angeln (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German angel, from Old High German angul, from Proto-Germanic *angulō, *angô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“something bent, hook”). Compare Dutch angel, hengel, English angle.


Basis

Basis (genitive)
Basen (plural)
Basis (nominative singular)
Basen (definite nominative plural)
Basis (genitive singular)
Basen (definite genitive plural)
Basis (dative singular)
Basen (dative definite plural)
Basis (accusative singular)
Basen (accusative definite plural)


Charge

de-noun

Charge f (genitive Charge, plural Chargen)

Charge (genitive)
Chargen (plural)
Charge (nominative singular)
Chargen (definite nominative plural)
Charge (genitive singular)
Chargen (definite genitive plural)
Charge (dative singular)
Chargen (dative definite plural)
Charge (accusative singular)
Chargen (accusative definite plural)


Division

Division f (genitive Division, plural Divisionen)

Division (genitive)
Divisionen (plural)
Division (nominative singular)
Divisionen (definite nominative plural)
Division (genitive singular)
Divisionen (definite genitive plural)
Division (dative singular)
Divisionen (dative definite plural)
Division (accusative singular)
Divisionen (accusative definite plural)

(military) division (military formation)


General

General m (strong, genitive Generales or Generals, plural Generäle or Generale, feminine Generälin or Generalin)

Generales (genitive)
Generals (genitive)
Generäle (plural)
Generale (plural)
Generälin (feminine)
Generalin (feminine)
General (nominative singular)
Generäle (definite nominative plural)
Generale (definite nominative plural)
Generales (genitive singular)
Generals (genitive singular)
Generäle (definite genitive plural)
Generale (definite genitive plural)
General (dative singular)
Generale (dative singular)
Generälen (dative definite plural)
Generalen (dative definite plural)
General (accusative singular)
Generäle (accusative definite plural)
Generale (accusative definite plural)

→ Bulgarian: генера́л (generál)

→ Russian: генера́л (generál) (see there for further descendants)

→ Serbo-Croatian: general, генерал

→ Slovene: general

→ Swedish: general
→ Finnish: kenraali

/ˌɡɛ.nəˈʁaːl/

Partly via Middle High German general, partly via French général, from Latin generālis.

(military) general (officer in any general rank)

(military) general (officer in a specific general rank, usually the highest)


Genie

Genie n (strong, genitive Genies, no plural)

Genies (genitive)
Genie (nominative singular)
Genies (genitive singular)
Genie (dative singular)
Genie (accusative singular)


Judoka

Judoka m (strong, genitive Judokas or Judoka, plural Judokas or Judoka)

Judokas (genitive)
Judoka (genitive)
Judokas (plural)
Judoka (plural)


Operation

Operation f (genitive Operation, plural Operationen)

Operation (genitive)
Operationen (plural)
Operation (nominative singular)
Operationen (definite nominative plural)
Operation (genitive singular)
Operationen (definite genitive plural)
Operation (dative singular)
Operationen (dative definite plural)
Operation (accusative singular)
Operationen (accusative definite plural)

(surgery, military, mathematics, computer science) operation


Parole

Parole f (genitive Parole, plural Parolen)

Parole (genitive)
Parolen (plural)
Parole (nominative singular)
Parolen (definite nominative plural)
Parole (genitive singular)
Parolen (definite genitive plural)
Parole (dative singular)
Parolen (dative definite plural)
Parole (accusative singular)
Parolen (accusative definite plural)


Pike

Pike (genitive)
Piken (plural)
Pike (nominative singular)
Piken (definite nominative plural)
Pike (genitive singular)
Piken (definite genitive plural)
Pike (dative singular)
Piken (dative definite plural)
Pike (accusative singular)
Piken (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German pieke, from Middle Dutch pike, from Old Dutch *pīk, from Proto-West Germanic *pīk. Already in Dutch the word was influenced by French pic (“tip”). Another influence is German Picke (“pick, pickaxe”), from picken. The precise relation between all of these words is uncertain.


Regiment

Regiment n (strong, genitive Regiments or Regimentes, plural Regimenter or Regimente)

Regiments (genitive)
Regimentes (genitive)
Regimenter (plural)
Regimente (plural)
Regiment (nominative singular)
Regimenter (definite nominative plural)
Regimente (definite nominative plural)
Regiments (genitive singular)
Regimentes (genitive singular)
Regimenter (definite genitive plural)
Regimente (definite genitive plural)
Regiment (dative singular)
Regimente (dative singular)
Regimentern (dative definite plural)
Regimenten (dative definite plural)
Regiment (accusative singular)
Regimenter (accusative definite plural)
Regimente (accusative definite plural)


Salve

Salve (genitive)
Salven (plural)
Salve (nominative singular)
Salven (definite nominative plural)
Salve (genitive singular)
Salven (definite genitive plural)
Salve (dative singular)
Salven (dative definite plural)
Salve (accusative singular)
Salven (accusative definite plural)

→ Russian: залп (zalp)

→ Ukrainian: залп (zalp)

(military) salvo (simultaneous discharge of artillery or firearms including the firing of guns either to hit a target or to perform a salute)


Sold

Sold m (strong, genitive Soldes or Solds, plural Solde)

Soldes (genitive)
Solds (genitive)
Solde (plural)
Sold (nominative singular)
Solde (definite nominative plural)
Soldes (genitive singular)
Solds (genitive singular)
Solde (definite genitive plural)
Sold (dative singular)
Solde (dative singular)
Solden (dative definite plural)
Sold (accusative singular)
Solde (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German solt, from Old French solt, from Latin solidus (“a Roman gold coin”).

Schon am Zahltag hatte der junge Husarenkorporal seinen ganzen Wochensold versoffen.

Already on payday the young hussar corporal had spent his entire weekly pay on drink.

(military, loosely or historical) any pay or salary of a soldier

(military, Germany) the daily basic pay of a soldier who serves less than two years, including (until 2011) conscripts as well as those rendering the substitute service (Zivildienst)


Tank

Tank m (strong, genitive Tanks or (rare) Tankes, plural Tanks or (very rare) Tanke)

Tanks (genitive)
Tankes (genitive rare)
Tanks (plural)
Tanke (plural rare)
Tank (nominative singular)
Tanks (definite nominative plural)
Tanke (definite nominative plural rare)
Tanks (genitive singular)
Tankes (genitive rare singular)
Tanks (definite genitive plural)
Tanke (definite genitive plural rare)
Tank (dative singular)
Tanke (dative rare singular)
Tanks (dative definite plural)
Tanken (dative definite plural rare)
Tank (accusative singular)
Tanks (accusative definite plural)
Tanke (accusative definite plural rare)

Einmal, nachts, sahen sie ein Feuer / Da gingen sie nicht hin. / Einmal rollten drei Tanks vorbei / Da waren Menschen drin.

1942, Bertolt Brecht, Kinderkreuzzug 1939:

(military, archaic) tank (armoured fighting vehicle)


Torpedo

Torpedo m (strong, genitive Torpedos, plural Torpedos)

Torpedos (genitive)
Torpedos (plural)
Torpedo (nominative singular)
Torpedos (definite nominative plural)
Torpedos (genitive singular)
Torpedos (definite genitive plural)
Torpedo (dative singular)
Torpedos (dative definite plural)
Torpedo (accusative singular)
Torpedos (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from English torpedo, from Latin.


Wall

Wall m (strong, genitive Walles or Walls, plural Wälle)

Walles (genitive)
Walls (genitive)
Wälle (plural)
Wall (nominative singular)
Wälle (definite nominative plural)
Walles (genitive singular)
Walls (genitive singular)
Wälle (definite genitive plural)
Wall (dative singular)
Walle (dative singular)
Wällen (dative definite plural)
Wall (accusative singular)
Wälle (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German [Term?], from Latin vallum. Cognate with English wall.


Herrenvolk

Herrenvolk n (strong, genitive Herrenvolkes or Herrenvolks, plural Herrenvölker)

Herrenvolkes (genitive)
Herrenvolks (genitive)
Herrenvölker (plural)
Herrenvolk (nominative singular)
Herrenvölker (definite nominative plural)
Herrenvolkes (genitive singular)
Herrenvolks (genitive singular)
Herrenvölker (definite genitive plural)
Herrenvolk (dative singular)
Herrenvolke (dative singular)
Herrenvölkern (dative definite plural)
Herrenvolk (accusative singular)
Herrenvölker (accusative definite plural)

Herr (“gentleman, master, lord”) + -en- + Volk (“folk, people”)

af

(uncountable, obsolete, military) A class of general officers in the Prussian and German armies (c. 1870–1945).


Mörser

de-noun

Mörser m (strong, genitive Mörsers, plural Mörser)

Mörsers (genitive)
Mörser (plural)
Mörser (nominative singular)
Mörser (definite nominative plural)
Mörsers (genitive singular)
Mörser (definite genitive plural)
Mörser (dative singular)
Mörsern (dative definite plural)
Mörser (accusative singular)
Mörser (accusative definite plural)
Mörsel (alternative obsolete)

From Middle High German mörser, mörsære, from Old High German morsāri, from Proto-West Germanic *morsārī, alternative form of *mortārī (“mortar”). Doublet of Mörtel.

de:Mörser (Geschütz)
de:Mörser (Werkzeug)


Lauf

Lauf m (strong, genitive Laufes or Laufs, plural Läufe)

Laufes (genitive)
Laufs (genitive)
Läufe (plural)
Lauf (nominative singular)
Läufe (definite nominative plural)
Laufes (genitive singular)
Laufs (genitive singular)
Läufe (definite genitive plural)
Lauf (dative singular)
Laufe (dative singular)
Läufen (dative definite plural)
Lauf (accusative singular)
Läufe (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German louf, from Old High German hlouf; louf, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupą.


Heer

Heer n (strong, genitive Heeres or Heers, plural Heere)

Heeres (genitive)
Heers (genitive)
Heere (plural)
Heer (nominative singular)
Heere (definite nominative plural)
Heeres (genitive singular)
Heers (genitive singular)
Heere (definite genitive plural)
Heer (dative singular)
Heere (dative singular)
Heeren (dative definite plural)
Heer (accusative singular)
Heere (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German her, from Old High German heri, from Proto-West Germanic *hari, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“war, struggle”).
Cognates include Old Norse herr (“crowd, troops”) (> Danish hær (“troops”))), Dutch heer (“army”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (harjis, “army, host”), Old English here (“army”). Relation to Sanskrit कुल (kula, “flock, herd, family”) has been theorised. False cognate of Spanish ejército, from Latin exerceo ("I exercise, I oversee").

cog

(collective, military, in the plural) army (ground forces)


Wanze

Wanze (genitive)
Wanzen (plural)
Wanze (nominative singular)
Wanzen (definite nominative plural)
Wanze (genitive singular)
Wanzen (definite genitive plural)
Wanze (dative singular)
Wanzen (dative definite plural)
Wanze (accusative singular)
Wanzen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German wanze, formed with the contractive suffix -ze (cf. Spatz, Heinz) from older Middle and Old High German wantlūs (“bug”, literally “wall louse”), equivalent to Wand + Laus.


Aufklärung

de-noun

Aufklärung f (genitive Aufklärung, plural Aufklärungen)

Aufklärung (genitive)
Aufklärungen (plural)
Aufklärung (nominative singular)
Aufklärungen (definite nominative plural)
Aufklärung (genitive singular)
Aufklärungen (definite genitive plural)
Aufklärung (dative singular)
Aufklärungen (dative definite plural)
Aufklärung (accusative singular)
Aufklärungen (accusative definite plural)

/ˈaʊ̯fˌklɛːʁuŋ/


neunschwänzige Katze

neunschwänzige Katze f (definite nominative die neunschwänzige Katze, genitive neunschwänziger Katze, definite genitive der neunschwänzigen Katze, plural neunschwänzige Katzen, definite plural die neunschwänzigen Katzen)

die neunschwänzige Katze (definite nominative)
neunschwänziger Katze (genitive)
der neunschwänzigen Katze (definite genitive)
neunschwänzige Katzen (plural)
die neunschwänzigen Katzen (definite plural)
neunschwänzige Katze (nominative singular strong)
neunschwänzige Katzen (nominative plural strong)
neunschwänziger Katze (genitive singular strong)
neunschwänziger Katzen (genitive plural strong)
neunschwänziger Katze (dative singular strong)
neunschwänzigen Katzen (dative plural strong)
neunschwänzige Katze (accusative singular strong)
neunschwänzige Katzen (accusative plural strong)
neunschwänzige Katze (nominative singular weak)
neunschwänzigen Katzen (nominative plural weak)
neunschwänzigen Katze (genitive singular weak)
neunschwänzigen Katzen (genitive plural weak)
neunschwänzigen Katze (dative singular weak)
neunschwänzigen Katzen (dative plural weak)
neunschwänzige Katze (accusative singular weak)
neunschwänzigen Katzen (accusative plural weak)
neunschwänzige Katze (mixed nominative singular)
neunschwänzigen Katzen (mixed nominative plural)
neunschwänzigen Katze (genitive mixed singular)
neunschwänzigen Katzen (genitive mixed plural)
neunschwänzigen Katze (dative mixed singular)
neunschwänzigen Katzen (dative mixed plural)
neunschwänzige Katze (accusative mixed singular)
neunschwänzigen Katzen (accusative mixed plural)

From an adjective composed of neun (“nine”) + Schwanz (“tail”) + -ig (“-y”), and Katze (“cat”).


Schwalbe

Schwalbe f (genitive Schwalbe, plural Schwalben)

Schwalbe (genitive)
Schwalben (plural)
Schwalbe (nominative singular)
Schwalben (definite nominative plural)
Schwalbe (genitive singular)
Schwalben (definite genitive plural)
Schwalbe (dative singular)
Schwalben (dative definite plural)
Schwalbe (accusative singular)
Schwalben (accusative definite plural)

→ Dutch: schwalbe

→ Silesian: šwalbkowate (compounded with native word)

From Middle High German swalwe, from Old High German swalwa, from Proto-West Germanic *swalwā. Cognate with Middle Dutch swaluwe (modern Dutch zwaluw), Old Saxon swala, Old English swealwe (modern English swallow), Old Norse svala (Danish svale, Swedish svala).
The football sense from a saying „Der fliegt wie ’ne Schwalbe!“ (“The man flies like a swallow!”), or the like, punning on fliegen in the sense of “to fall”. Compare hinfliegen (“to fall down”).

(aviation, military) Schwalbe (WWII Messerschmitt Me-262 jet fighter)


Stube

Stube f (genitive Stube, plural Stuben, diminutive Stübchen n or Stüblein n)

Stube (genitive)
Stuben (plural)
Stübchen (diminutive neuter)
Stüblein (diminutive neuter)
Stube (nominative singular)
Stuben (definite nominative plural)
Stube (genitive singular)
Stuben (definite genitive plural)
Stube (dative singular)
Stuben (dative definite plural)
Stube (accusative singular)
Stuben (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German stube, from Old High German stuba, from Proto-West Germanic *stubu.


Rohr

Rohr n (strong, genitive Rohres or Rohrs, plural Rohre, diminutive Röhrchen n)

Rohres (genitive)
Rohrs (genitive)
Rohre (plural)
Röhrchen (diminutive neuter)
Rohr (nominative singular)
Rohre (definite nominative plural)
Rohres (genitive singular)
Rohrs (genitive singular)
Rohre (definite genitive plural)
Rohr (dative singular)
Rohre (dative singular)
Rohren (dative definite plural)
Rohr (accusative singular)
Rohre (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German rōr, from Old High German rōr, from Proto-Germanic *rauzą, of obscure origin; compare English rush and Old Norse reyrr, also possibly related to Latin ruscum (“bark”).
Cognate with Hunsrik Roher, Danish rør, Swedish rör.

(military) clipping of Geschützrohr (“barrel”)


Rohrkrepierer

Rohrkrepierer m (strong, genitive Rohrkrepierers, plural Rohrkrepierer)

Rohrkrepierers (genitive)
Rohrkrepierer (plural)
Rohrkrepierer (nominative singular)
Rohrkrepierer (definite nominative plural)
Rohrkrepierers (genitive singular)
Rohrkrepierer (definite genitive plural)
Rohrkrepierer (dative singular)
Rohrkrepierern (dative definite plural)
Rohrkrepierer (accusative singular)
Rohrkrepierer (accusative definite plural)

/ˈʁoːɐ̯kʁeˌpiːʁɐ/

Rohr (“barrel”) + krepieren (“to croak”)


Ofenrohr

de-noun

Ofenrohr n (strong, genitive Ofenrohres or Ofenrohrs, plural Ofenrohre)

Ofenrohres (genitive)
Ofenrohrs (genitive)
Ofenrohre (plural)
Ofenrohr (nominative singular)
Ofenrohre (definite nominative plural)
Ofenrohres (genitive singular)
Ofenrohrs (genitive singular)
Ofenrohre (definite genitive plural)
Ofenrohr (dative singular)
Ofenrohre (dative singular)
Ofenrohren (dative definite plural)
Ofenrohr (accusative singular)
Ofenrohre (accusative definite plural)

/ˈoːfn̩ˌʁoːɐ̯/


Feld

Feld n (strong, genitive Feldes or Felds, plural Felder, diminutive Feldchen n)

Feldes (genitive)
Felds (genitive)
Felder (plural)
Feldchen (diminutive neuter)
Feld (nominative singular)
Felder (definite nominative plural)
Feldes (genitive singular)
Felds (genitive singular)
Felder (definite genitive plural)
Feld (dative singular)
Felde (dative singular)
Feldern (dative definite plural)
Feld (accusative singular)
Felder (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German velt, from Old High German feld, from Proto-West Germanic *felþu, from Proto-Germanic *felþą, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂-. Cognates include Dutch veld and English field.

ins Feld schicken

Das Feld der Ehre war nicht sichtbar, nicht vorstellbar, war Robert nicht begreifbar. Das war kein Feld, kein Acker, war keine Fläche, war nicht Nebel und nicht Luft. Es war das absolute Nichts.

1918, Leonhard Frank, Der Mensch ist gut [Man is Good], Zürich: Max Rascher:

area where action, often competitional, takes place


tarnen

de-verb

tarnen (weak, third-person singular present tarnt, past tense tarnte, past participle getarnt, auxiliary haben)

tarnt (present singular third-person)
tarnte (past)
getarnt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
tarnen (infinitive)
tarnend (participle present)
getarnt (participle past)
tarne (first-person indicative present singular)
tarnen (first-person indicative plural present)
tarne (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
tarnen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
tarnst (indicative present second-person singular)
tarnt (indicative plural present second-person)
tarnest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
tarnet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
tarnt (indicative present singular third-person)
tarnen (indicative plural present third-person)
tarne (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
tarnen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
tarnte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
tarnten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
tarnte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
tarnten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
tarntest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
tarntet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
tarntest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
tarntet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
tarnte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
tarnten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
tarnte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
tarnten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
tarn (imperative second-person singular)
tarne (imperative second-person singular)
tarnt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe getarnt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben getarnt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe getarnt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben getarnt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast getarnt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt getarnt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest getarnt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet getarnt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat getarnt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben getarnt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe getarnt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben getarnt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte getarnt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten getarnt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte getarnt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten getarnt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest getarnt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet getarnt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest getarnt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet getarnt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte getarnt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten getarnt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte getarnt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten getarnt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tarnen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde tarnen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden tarnen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest tarnen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet tarnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde tarnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden tarnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde tarnen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden tarnen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde tarnen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden tarnen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst tarnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet tarnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest tarnen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet tarnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird tarnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden tarnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde tarnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden tarnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
getarnt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde getarnt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden getarnt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest getarnt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet getarnt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde getarnt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden getarnt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde getarnt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden getarnt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde getarnt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden getarnt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst getarnt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet getarnt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest getarnt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet getarnt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird getarnt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden getarnt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde getarnt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden getarnt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

Early 20th century, a borrowing (inspired by older Tarnkappe) from Middle High German tarnen, from Old High German *tarnōn, from Proto-West Germanic *darnōn.


Flugzeugträger

de-noun

Flugzeugträger m (strong, genitive Flugzeugträgers, plural Flugzeugträger)

Flugzeugträgers (genitive)
Flugzeugträger (plural)
Flugzeugträger (nominative singular)
Flugzeugträger (definite nominative plural)
Flugzeugträgers (genitive singular)
Flugzeugträger (definite genitive plural)
Flugzeugträger (dative singular)
Flugzeugträgern (dative definite plural)
Flugzeugträger (accusative singular)
Flugzeugträger (accusative definite plural)

Russian: авиано́сец (avianósec) (calque)

/ˈfluːktsɔɪ̯kˌtʁɛːɡɐ/


Trommel

Trommel f (genitive Trommel, plural Trommeln)

Trommel (genitive)
Trommeln (plural)
Trommel (nominative singular)
Trommeln (definite nominative plural)
Trommel (genitive singular)
Trommeln (definite genitive plural)
Trommel (dative singular)
Trommeln (dative definite plural)
Trommel (accusative singular)
Trommeln (accusative definite plural)

From late Middle High German trummel, diminutive of Old High German trumme, probably of imitative origin. Compare trommeln.

onomatopoeic

imitative

drum-shaped part of a machine
(firearms) cylinder of a revolver

drum-shaped part of a machine
cylinder of a revolver


Flanke

de-noun

Flanke f (genitive Flanke, plural Flanken)

Flanke (genitive)
Flanken (plural)
Flanke (nominative singular)
Flanken (definite nominative plural)
Flanke (genitive singular)
Flanken (definite genitive plural)
Flanke (dative singular)
Flanken (dative definite plural)
Flanke (accusative singular)
Flanken (accusative definite plural)

Ca. 1600, from French flanc, from Old French flanc, from Proto-Germanic *hlankō. Doublet of now obsolete Lanke, which likely influenced the form and gender of the borrowing; analogy with Seite may also have contributed.

(military, ball games) flank (side of the field)


Hagel

Hagel m (strong, genitive Hagels, no plural)

Hagels (genitive)
Hagel (nominative singular)
Hagels (genitive singular)
Hagel (dative singular)
Hagel (accusative singular)

From Middle High German hagel, from Old High German hagal, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz.

(historical, firearms) small-shot, hail-shot


Stürmer

Stürmer m (strong, genitive Stürmers, plural Stürmer, feminine Stürmerin)

Stürmers (genitive)
Stürmer (plural)
Stürmerin (feminine)
Stürmer (nominative singular)
Stürmer (definite nominative plural)
Stürmers (genitive singular)
Stürmer (definite genitive plural)
Stürmer (dative singular)
Stürmern (dative definite plural)
Stürmer (accusative singular)
Stürmer (accusative definite plural)

(military, dated) stormtrooper (soldier who specialises in assault operations)


Schloss

Schloss n (strong, genitive Schlosses, plural Schlösser, diminutive Schlösschen n or Schlösslein n)

Schlosses (genitive)
Schlösser (plural)
Schlösschen (diminutive neuter)
Schlösslein (diminutive neuter)
Schloss (nominative singular)
Schlösser (definite nominative plural)
Schlosses (genitive singular)
Schlösser (definite genitive plural)
Schloss (dative singular)
Schlosse (dative singular)
Schlössern (dative definite plural)
Schloss (accusative singular)
Schlösser (accusative definite plural)
Schloß (alternative)

From Middle High German sloȥ, from Old High German sloȥ, ablaut to the verb schließen. Cognate with Dutch slot (“lock”), Hunsrik Schloss (“lock”), English slot.


Sturm

Sturm m (strong, genitive Sturmes or Sturms, plural Stürme)

Sturmes (genitive)
Sturms (genitive)
Stürme (plural)
Sturm (nominative singular)
Stürme (definite nominative plural)
Sturmes (genitive singular)
Sturms (genitive singular)
Stürme (definite genitive plural)
Sturm (dative singular)
Sturme (dative singular)
Stürmen (dative definite plural)
Sturm (accusative singular)
Stürme (accusative definite plural)

→ Bulgarian: щурм (šturm)

→ Polish: szturm

→ Russian: штурм (šturm)

→ Serbo-Croatian: štȕrm

From Middle High German and Old High German sturm (“storm”). The retention of the u vowel is irregular; it was lowered to o due to a-mutation in all other West Germanic languages and even Old Norse, despite German being the one Germanic language where a-mutation most consistently occurred, especially of u to o.
Cognates
Compare Luxembourgish Stuerm, Low German Storm, Dutch storm, English storm, Danish storm, Icelandic stormur.


kreuzen

de-verb

kreuzen (weak, third-person singular present kreuzt, past tense kreuzte, past participle gekreuzt, auxiliary sein or haben)

kreuzt (present singular third-person)
kreuzte (past)
gekreuzt (participle past)
sein (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
sein or haben (auxiliary)
kreuzen (infinitive)
kreuzend (participle present)
gekreuzt (participle past)
sein (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
kreuze (first-person indicative present singular)
kreuzen (first-person indicative plural present)
kreuze (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
kreuzen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
kreuzt (indicative present second-person singular)
kreuzt (indicative plural present second-person)
kreuzest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
kreuzet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
kreuzt (indicative present singular third-person)
kreuzen (indicative plural present third-person)
kreuze (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
kreuzen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
kreuzte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
kreuzten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
kreuzte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
kreuzten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
kreuztest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
kreuztet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
kreuztest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
kreuztet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
kreuzte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
kreuzten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
kreuzte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
kreuzten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
kreuz (imperative second-person singular)
kreuze (imperative second-person singular)
kreuzt (imperative plural second-person)
sein or haben (auxiliary)
bin gekreuzt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
habe gekreuzt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sind gekreuzt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
haben gekreuzt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
sei gekreuzt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
habe gekreuzt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
seien gekreuzt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
haben gekreuzt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
bist gekreuzt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
hast gekreuzt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
seid gekreuzt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habt gekreuzt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
seist gekreuzt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seiest gekreuzt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habest gekreuzt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seiet gekreuzt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
habet gekreuzt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ist gekreuzt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
hat gekreuzt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
sind gekreuzt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
haben gekreuzt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
sei gekreuzt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
habe gekreuzt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
seien gekreuzt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
haben gekreuzt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
war gekreuzt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatte gekreuzt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
waren gekreuzt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hatten gekreuzt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
wäre gekreuzt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätte gekreuzt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wären gekreuzt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hätten gekreuzt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
warst gekreuzt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattest gekreuzt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
wart gekreuzt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hattet gekreuzt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
wärst gekreuzt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärest gekreuzt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättest gekreuzt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärt gekreuzt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wäret gekreuzt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hättet gekreuzt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
war gekreuzt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatte gekreuzt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
waren gekreuzt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hatten gekreuzt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
wäre gekreuzt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätte gekreuzt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
wären gekreuzt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hätten gekreuzt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
kreuzen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde kreuzen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden kreuzen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest kreuzen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet kreuzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde kreuzen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden kreuzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde kreuzen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden kreuzen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde kreuzen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden kreuzen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst kreuzen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet kreuzen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest kreuzen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet kreuzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird kreuzen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden kreuzen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde kreuzen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden kreuzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gekreuzt sein werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
gekreuzt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gekreuzt sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gekreuzt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gekreuzt sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gekreuzt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gekreuzt sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gekreuzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gekreuzt sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gekreuzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gekreuzt sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gekreuzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gekreuzt sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gekreuzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gekreuzt sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werde gekreuzt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gekreuzt sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
werden gekreuzt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gekreuzt sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würde gekreuzt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gekreuzt sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gekreuzt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gekreuzt sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
wirst gekreuzt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gekreuzt sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
werdet gekreuzt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gekreuzt sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdest gekreuzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gekreuzt sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gekreuzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gekreuzt sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
wird gekreuzt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gekreuzt sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
werden gekreuzt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gekreuzt sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würde gekreuzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gekreuzt sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gekreuzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

/ˈkʁɔʏ̯tsən/

From Middle High German kriuzen (“to mark with a cross; crucify”), alteration (after the noun kriuze) of older krūzen, from Old High German krūzōn (“to crucify”). Equivalent to Kreuz + -en. The sense “cruise, patrol” (17th c.) is a semantic loan from Dutch kruisen, whence also English cruise.

inh

Vor der Meerenge kreuzten feindliche Fregatten.

Enemy frigates were patrolling near the strait.

(nautical, military) to patrol (the sea)


Spieß

de-noun

Spieß m (strong, genitive Spießes, plural Spieße)

Spießes (genitive)
Spieße (plural)
Spieß (nominative singular)
Spieße (definite nominative plural)
Spießes (genitive singular)
Spieße (definite genitive plural)
Spieß (dative singular)
Spieße (dative singular)
Spießen (dative definite plural)
Spieß (accusative singular)
Spieße (accusative definite plural)
Spiess (alternative Liechtenstein Switzerland)

Ultimately from the word for “pike” in etymology 1 (Middle High German spiez). The use of this simplex for a pikeman is attested since the 14th century. Later on, non-commissioned officers often had the task of discouraging and, if necessary, killing deserters during battle, for which they used pikes. The contemporary use (ca. 1900) after the sergeant’s epee.

Der Spieß ist Unteroffizier in einer Kompanie auf einem herausgehobenen Dienstposten.

The Spieß is non-commissioned officer in a company in an important post.

»Der Befehl ist erst heute morgen gekommen, vor einer Stunde«, sagte der Spieß.

1972, Heinrich Böll, Wo warst du, Adam?, page 31:

“The order arrived only this morning, an hour ago”, said the Spieß.

(Germany, military) an appointment usually held by a Stabsfeldwebel or Oberstabsfeldwebel (OR-8/9), roughly equivalent to company sergeant major in the British Army and comparable to first sergeant in the U.S. Army


Büchse

Büchse f (genitive Büchse, plural Büchsen, diminutive Büchslein n)

Büchse (genitive)
Büchsen (plural)
Büchslein (diminutive neuter)
Büchse (nominative singular)
Büchsen (definite nominative plural)
Büchse (genitive singular)
Büchsen (definite genitive plural)
Büchse (dative singular)
Büchsen (dative definite plural)
Büchse (accusative singular)
Büchsen (accusative definite plural)

→ Kashubian: biksa

→ Pennsylvania German: Bix

→ Silesian: biksa

From Middle High German bühse, from Old High German buhsa, from Proto-West Germanic *buhsā, borrowed from Late Latin buxis, borrowed from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís), from πῠ́ξος (pŭ́xos) + -ις (-is). Doublet of Buchse (the Upper German form).


Degen

de-noun

Degen m (strong, genitive Degens, plural Degen)

Degens (genitive)
Degen (plural)
Degen (nominative singular)
Degen (definite nominative plural)
Degens (genitive singular)
Degen (definite genitive plural)
Degen (dative singular)
Degen (dative definite plural)
Degen (accusative singular)
Degen (accusative definite plural)

Since ca. 1400, at first as degen, but also dege, dägen, tägen. Usually derived from Middle French dague, but the origin of the e-vocalism is unclear. An eastern dialectal *degue is possible, but apparently unattested, whereas Czech dýka is considered a borrowing from German. See French dague and Italian daga for more. Probably also related with the family of English dagger.
From the 17th century, the sense “dagger” is restricted to Dolch, while Degen comes to refer to longer weapons, especially thrust-oriented dueling swords. By the 18th century it was used of any sword worn as part of a uniform.


Glied

Glied n (strong, genitive Gliedes or Glieds, plural Glieder)

Gliedes (genitive)
Glieds (genitive)
Glieder (plural)
Glied (nominative singular)
Glieder (definite nominative plural)
Gliedes (genitive singular)
Glieds (genitive singular)
Glieder (definite genitive plural)
Glied (dative singular)
Gliede (dative singular)
Gliedern (dative definite plural)
Glied (accusative singular)
Glieder (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German glit, gelit, from Old High German gilid, collective derivation from lid, from Proto-Germanic *liþuz. Cognate with Dutch lid, gelid, dialectal English lith. Also related with English limb.

(military) group of (usually three) soldiers standing or marching next to each other in a formation, (loosely also) the formation as a whole


Halfter

Halfter n (strong, genitive Halfters, plural Halfter)

Halfter (rare) f (genitive Halfter, plural Halftern)

Halfters (genitive)
Halfter (plural)
Halfter (genitive)
Halftern (plural)
Halfter (nominative singular)
Halfter (definite nominative plural)
Halfters (genitive singular)
Halfter (definite genitive plural)
Halfter (dative singular)
Halftern (dative definite plural)
Halfter (accusative singular)
Halfter (accusative definite plural)
Halfter (nominative singular)
Halftern (definite nominative plural)
Halfter (genitive singular)
Halftern (definite genitive plural)
Halfter (dative singular)
Halftern (dative definite plural)
Halfter (accusative singular)
Halftern (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German hulfter (“saddlecloth; quiver”) alongside hulft, hulst, from Old High German hulft, hulst (“saddlecloth”, also hulfter, but in a copy from the 14th c.). Further origin uncertain. In view of Old Saxon hulist, Middle Low German holster, Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂 (hulistr), all (also) “cloth” or “saddlecloth”, some relation with these words (Proto-Germanic *hulistrą) seems very likely. It is unclear, however, whether this relation is original or secondary. The modern -a- is from interaction with etymology 1, probably reinforced by dialectal (near-)mergers before dark -l-.


Hebel

de-noun

Hebel m (strong, genitive Hebels, plural Hebel)

Hebels (genitive)
Hebel (plural)
Hebel (nominative singular)
Hebel (definite nominative plural)
Hebels (genitive singular)
Hebel (definite genitive plural)
Hebel (dative singular)
Hebeln (dative definite plural)
Hebel (accusative singular)
Hebel (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German hebel, from Old High German *hebil, from Proto-West Germanic *habil, from Proto-Germanic *habilaz. By surface analysis, heben + -el. Cognate with Middle Low German hēvel, Middle English hevel, heveld.


rühren

de-verb

rühren (weak, third-person singular present rührt, past tense rührte, past participle gerührt, auxiliary haben)

rührt (present singular third-person)
rührte (past)
gerührt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
rühren (infinitive)
rührend (participle present)
gerührt (participle past)
rühre (first-person indicative present singular)
rühren (first-person indicative plural present)
rühre (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
rühren (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
rührst (indicative present second-person singular)
rührt (indicative plural present second-person)
rührest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
rühret (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
rührt (indicative present singular third-person)
rühren (indicative plural present third-person)
rühre (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
rühren (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
rührte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
rührten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
rührte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
rührten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
rührtest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rührtet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
rührtest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
rührtet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
rührte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
rührten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
rührte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
rührten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
rühr (imperative second-person singular)
rühre (imperative second-person singular)
rührt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gerührt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gerührt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gerührt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gerührt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gerührt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gerührt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gerührt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gerührt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gerührt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gerührt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gerührt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gerührt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gerührt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gerührt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gerührt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gerührt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gerührt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gerührt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gerührt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gerührt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gerührt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gerührt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gerührt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gerührt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rühren werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde rühren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden rühren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest rühren (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet rühren (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde rühren (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden rühren (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde rühren (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden rühren (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde rühren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden rühren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst rühren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet rühren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest rühren (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet rühren (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird rühren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden rühren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde rühren (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden rühren (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gerührt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gerührt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gerührt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gerührt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gerührt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gerührt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gerührt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gerührt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gerührt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gerührt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gerührt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gerührt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gerührt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gerührt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gerührt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gerührt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gerührt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gerührt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gerührt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

From Middle High German rüeren, from Old High German ruoren, hruoren, from Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną. Cognate with Dutch roeren, now rare English rear (“to move, stir”).


Kolben

de-noun

Kolben m (strong, genitive Kolbens, plural Kolben, diminutive Kölbchen n)

Kolbens (genitive)
Kolben (plural)
Kölbchen (diminutive neuter)
Kolben (nominative singular)
Kolben (definite nominative plural)
Kolbens (genitive singular)
Kolben (definite genitive plural)
Kolben (dative singular)
Kolben (dative definite plural)
Kolben (accusative singular)
Kolben (accusative definite plural)
Kolbe (alternative archaic)

From Middle High German kolbe (“club”), from Old High German kolbo, cholpo, from Proto-West Germanic *kolbō, extension of Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”). Cognate with Dutch kolf, whence probably English golf.


Korn

de-noun

Korn n (strong, genitive Kornes or Korns, plural Körner, diminutive Körnchen n or Körnlein n or Körndl n)

Kornes (genitive)
Korns (genitive)
Körner (plural)
Körnchen (diminutive neuter)
Körnlein (diminutive neuter)
Körndl (diminutive neuter)
Korn (nominative singular)
Körner (definite nominative plural)
Kornes (genitive singular)
Korns (genitive singular)
Körner (definite genitive plural)
Korn (dative singular)
Korne (dative singular)
Körnern (dative definite plural)
Korn (accusative singular)
Körner (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German korn, from Old High German korn, from Proto-West Germanic *korn, from Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.

(countable, firearms) bead (knob on a gun barrel used for aiming)


Kraft

Kraft (genitive)
Kräfte (plural)
Kraft (nominative singular)
Kräfte (definite nominative plural)
Kraft (genitive singular)
Kräfte (definite genitive plural)
Kraft (dative singular)
Kräften (dative definite plural)
Kraft (accusative singular)
Kräfte (accusative definite plural)

→ Kashubian: krafy

From Middle High German kraft, from Old High German kraft, from Proto-West Germanic *kraftu, from Proto-Germanic *kraftuz (strength, power).
Cognate with Dutch kracht, Low German Kracht, English craft, Danish kraft.

inh

Die Front braucht frische Kräfte.

(military, usually in the plural) force (soldier)


Stempel

de-noun

Stempel m (strong, genitive Stempels, plural Stempel)

Stempels (genitive)
Stempel (plural)
Stempel (nominative singular)
Stempel (definite nominative plural)
Stempels (genitive singular)
Stempel (definite genitive plural)
Stempel (dative singular)
Stempeln (dative definite plural)
Stempel (accusative singular)
Stempel (accusative definite plural)

Low German and Central German in form (Middle Low German stempel). This northern form replaces Middle High German stempfel from Old High German stemphal. Pertaining to stampfen (“to stamp”).


Stück

Stück n (strong, genitive Stückes or Stücks, plural Stücke or Stücker or Stück, diminutive Stückchen n or Stücklein n)

Stückes (genitive)
Stücks (genitive)
Stücke (plural)
Stücker (plural)
Stück (plural)
Stückchen (diminutive neuter)
Stücklein (diminutive neuter)
Stück (nominative singular)
Stücke (definite nominative plural)
Stücker (definite nominative plural)
Stück (definite nominative plural)
Stückes (genitive singular)
Stücks (genitive singular)
Stücke (definite genitive plural)
Stücker (definite genitive plural)
Stück (definite genitive plural)
Stück (dative singular)
Stücke (dative singular)
Stücken (dative definite plural)
Stückern (dative definite plural)
Stück (dative definite plural)
Stück (accusative singular)
Stücke (accusative definite plural)
Stücker (accusative definite plural)
Stück (accusative definite plural)

→ Kashubian: sztëk

→ Polish: sztuka

→ Russian: штука (štuka)

Inherited from Middle High German stücke, from Old High German stucki, from Proto-West Germanic *stukkī, from Proto-Germanic *stukkiją. Cognate with Hunsrik Stick, Dutch stuk, Luxembourgish Stéck, Yiddish שטיק (shtik), dialectal English steck (“piece”). Doublet of Stuck.

inh+

(military, obsolete) piece (artillery gun)


Wanne

Wanne (genitive)
Wannen (plural)
Wanne (nominative singular)
Wannen (definite nominative plural)
Wanne (genitive singular)
Wannen (definite genitive plural)
Wanne (dative singular)
Wannen (dative definite plural)
Wanne (accusative singular)
Wannen (accusative definite plural)

→ Estonian: vann

→ Latvian: vanna

→ Polish: wanna

→ Russian: ва́нна (vánna) (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Middle High German wanne, from Old High German wanna, from Latin vannus, from Proto-Italic *watnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-.


Graben

de-noun

Graben m (strong, genitive Grabens, plural Gräben)

Grabens (genitive)
Gräben (plural)
Graben (nominative singular)
Gräben (definite nominative plural)
Grabens (genitive singular)
Gräben (definite genitive plural)
Graben (dative singular)
Gräben (dative definite plural)
Graben (accusative singular)
Gräben (accusative definite plural)

→ English: graben

From Middle High German grabe, from Old High German grabo. The geological sense was introduced in 1888 by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess.