Kugel

de-noun

Kugel f (genitive Kugel, plural Kugeln, diminutive Kügelchen n or (both rare) Kügelein n or Küglein n)

Kugel (genitive)
Kugeln (plural)
Kügelchen (diminutive neuter)
Kügelein (diminutive neuter rare)
Küglein (diminutive neuter rare)
Kugel (nominative singular)
Kugeln (definite nominative plural)
Kugel (genitive singular)
Kugeln (definite genitive plural)
Kugel (dative singular)
Kugeln (dative definite plural)
Kugel (accusative singular)
Kugeln (accusative definite plural)

→ Kashubian: kùgla

desc

→ Polish: kula (meanings other than "crutch")

→ Serbo-Croatian: kugla

From Middle High German kugel, kugele, of uncertain origin, but probably related to Keule (“club”).
 Possibly from Proto-Germanic *kuggilaz (“knobbed instrument”), a derivative of*kuggǭ (“cog, swelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewgʰ- (“swelling, bow”), an extension of *gew- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve””), whence also perhaps Albanian gogël (“acorn, small ball”).
Further discussion
Outside of loans from German (as in Danish kugle and Dutch kogel), it appears only in German, and only from the Middle High German period, as kugel, kugele, referring to a ball used in games (Spielkugel).
Nevertheless, the word seems to be of genuinely Germanic origin. A Swiss dialect form has an additional r, in krugle, found already in Middle High German in the diminutive form krúgellin (Konrad of Würzburg, d. 1287).
Middle German variants of the word in the original sense “ball used in skittles or Paille-maille” are kaule, kulle, while Low German had cognates of Klotz.
The sense “bullet” is directly via comparison with the ball in skittles, already in use for lead or iron spheres used as projectiles (fired with slingshots or similar) before firearms became widespread.
Also compared are Kegel (“pin or peg used in a game (such as skittles)”), as well as English cudgel and cog, though these connections are far from certain.


Milan

de-proper noun

Milan n (proper noun, strong, genitive Milans or (with an article) Milan)

From Italian Milan, itself from Lombard.


los

Inherited from Middle High German and Old High German lōs. Compare English loose.

regionally; chiefly as interjection or when meaning “going on”


fair

de-adj

fair (strong nominative masculine singular fairer, comparative fairer, superlative am fairsten)

fairer (masculine nominative singular strong)
fairer (comparative)
am fairsten (superlative)
fair (masculine predicative singular)
fair (feminine predicative singular)
fair (neuter predicative singular)
fair (plural predicative)
fairer (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
faire (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
faires (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
faire (nominative plural strong without-article)
fairen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
fairer (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
fairen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
fairer (genitive plural strong without-article)
fairem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
fairer (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
fairem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
fairen (dative plural strong without-article)
fairen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
faire (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
faires (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
faire (accusative plural strong without-article)
der faire (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die faire (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das faire (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die fairen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des fairen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der fairen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des fairen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der fairen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem fairen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der fairen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem fairen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den fairen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den fairen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die faire (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das faire (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die fairen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein fairer (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine faire (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein faires (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
fairen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine fairen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines fairen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer fairen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines fairen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
fairen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner fairen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem fairen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer fairen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem fairen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
fairen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen fairen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen fairen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine faire (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein faires (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
fairen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine fairen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
fairer (comparative masculine predicative singular)
fairer (comparative feminine predicative singular)
fairer (comparative neuter predicative singular)
fairer (comparative plural predicative)
fairerer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
fairere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
faireres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
fairere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
faireren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
fairerer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
faireren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
fairerer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
fairerem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
fairerer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
fairerem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
faireren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
faireren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
fairere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
faireres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
fairere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der fairere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die fairere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das fairere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die faireren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des faireren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der faireren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des faireren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der faireren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem faireren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der faireren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem faireren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den faireren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den faireren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die fairere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das fairere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die faireren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein fairerer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine fairere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein faireres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
faireren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine faireren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines faireren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer faireren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines faireren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
faireren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner faireren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem faireren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer faireren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem faireren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
faireren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen faireren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen faireren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine fairere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein faireres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
faireren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine faireren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am fairsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am fairsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am fairsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am fairsten (plural predicative superlative)
fairster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
fairste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
fairstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
fairste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
fairsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
fairster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
fairsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
fairster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
fairstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
fairster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
fairstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
fairsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
fairsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
fairste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
fairstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
fairste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der fairste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die fairste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das fairste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die fairsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des fairsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der fairsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des fairsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der fairsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem fairsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der fairsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem fairsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den fairsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den fairsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die fairste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das fairste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die fairsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein fairster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine fairste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein fairstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
fairsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine fairsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines fairsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer fairsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines fairsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
fairsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner fairsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem fairsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer fairsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem fairsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
fairsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen fairsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen fairsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine fairste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein fairstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
fairsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine fairsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

Borrowed from English fair, from Old English fæġer, from Proto-West Germanic *fagr, from Proto-Germanic *fagraz, whence also Middle High German vager (“splendid, wonderful”).

cog

ein faires Spiel

Unsere einzige Möglichkeit, fair zu sein, besteht darin, alle gleich schlecht zu behandeln.

The only way we can be fair is by treating everybody equally badly.

(especially sports) fair (just, honest, equitable, adequate)


Seele

de-noun

Seele f (genitive Seele, plural Seelen, diminutive Seelchen n)

Seele (genitive)
Seelen (plural)
Seelchen (diminutive neuter)
Seele (nominative singular)
Seelen (definite nominative plural)
Seele (genitive singular)
Seelen (definite genitive plural)
Seele (dative singular)
Seelen (dative definite plural)
Seele (accusative singular)
Seelen (accusative definite plural)
Seel (alternative poetic)
Seel' (alternative poetic)

From Middle High German sēle, from Old High German sēula, sēla, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwalu, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō. Cognate with Low German Seel, Dutch ziel, English soul, Danish sjæl.
The type of bread is probably related to Allerseelen (“All Souls' Day”).


nehmen

de-verb

nehmen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present nimmt, past tense nahm, past participle genommen, past subjunctive nähme, auxiliary haben)

nimmt (present singular third-person)
nahm (past)
genommen (participle past)
nähme (past subjunctive)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
nehmen (infinitive)
nehmend (participle present)
genommen (participle past)
nehme (first-person indicative present singular)
nehmen (first-person indicative plural present)
nehme (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
nehmen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
nimmst (indicative present second-person singular)
nehmt (indicative plural present second-person)
nehmest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
nehmet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
nimmt (indicative present singular third-person)
nehmen (indicative plural present third-person)
nehme (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
nehmen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
nahm (first-person indicative preterite singular)
nahmen (first-person indicative plural preterite)
nähme (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
nähmen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
nahmst (indicative preterite second-person singular)
nahmt (indicative plural preterite second-person)
nähmest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
nähmst (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
nähmet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
nähmt (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
nahm (indicative preterite singular third-person)
nahmen (indicative plural preterite third-person)
nähme (singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
nähmen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
nimm (imperative second-person singular)
nehmt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe genommen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben genommen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe genommen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben genommen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast genommen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt genommen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest genommen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet genommen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat genommen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben genommen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe genommen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben genommen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte genommen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten genommen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte genommen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten genommen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest genommen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet genommen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest genommen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet genommen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte genommen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten genommen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte genommen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten genommen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nehmen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde nehmen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden nehmen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest nehmen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet nehmen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde nehmen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden nehmen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde nehmen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden nehmen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde nehmen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden nehmen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst nehmen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet nehmen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest nehmen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet nehmen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird nehmen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden nehmen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde nehmen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden nehmen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
genommen haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde genommen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden genommen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest genommen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet genommen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde genommen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden genommen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde genommen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden genommen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde genommen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden genommen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst genommen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet genommen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest genommen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet genommen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird genommen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden genommen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde genommen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden genommen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

Inherited from Middle High German nëmen, from Old High German nëman, from Proto-West Germanic *neman, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to give or take ones due”).
Cognate with Low German nehmen (“to take”), Dutch nemen (“to take”), English nim (“to take, filch”), Danish nemme (“to learn, grasp”), Swedish förnimma (“to perceive”). More at nim.


out

Borrowed from English out. Doublet of aus.

Der Ball war out.

(Austria, Switzerland, dated anywhere else, sports) ball crossing or landing outside of baseline or sideline (Association football: touchline) and thus becoming out of play


Aufzug

de-noun

Aufzug m (strong, genitive Aufzuges or Aufzugs, plural Aufzüge)

Aufzuges (genitive)
Aufzugs (genitive)
Aufzüge (plural)
Aufzug (nominative singular)
Aufzüge (definite nominative plural)
Aufzuges (genitive singular)
Aufzugs (genitive singular)
Aufzüge (definite genitive plural)
Aufzug (dative singular)
Aufzuge (dative singular)
Aufzügen (dative definite plural)
Aufzug (accusative singular)
Aufzüge (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German ūfzuc, verbal noun of ūfziehen.

(gymnastics) (Short for Felgaufzug or short for Hüftaufzug) upward circle, circle-up


Licht

Licht n (strong, genitive Lichtes or Lichts, plural Lichter or Lichte, diminutive Lichtchen n or Lichtlein n)

Lichtes (genitive)
Lichts (genitive)
Lichter (plural)
Lichte (plural)
Lichtchen (diminutive neuter)
Lichtlein (diminutive neuter)
Licht (nominative singular)
Lichter (definite nominative plural)
Lichte (definite nominative plural)
Lichtes (genitive singular)
Lichts (genitive singular)
Lichter (definite genitive plural)
Lichte (definite genitive plural)
Licht (dative singular)
Lichte (dative singular)
Lichtern (dative definite plural)
Lichten (dative definite plural)
Licht (accusative singular)
Lichter (accusative definite plural)
Lichte (accusative definite plural)
Liecht (alternative obsolete)
Liicht (alternative obsolete)

From Middle High German lieht (Middle German also līcht), from Old High German lioht, from Proto-West Germanic *leuht, from Proto-Germanic *leuhtą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewktom. Compare Dutch licht, English light.

(hunting) eye of game, especially ground game


Adler

Adler m (strong, genitive Adlers, plural Adler, feminine Adlerin)

Adlers (genitive)
Adler (plural)
Adlerin (feminine)
Adler (nominative singular)
Adler (definite nominative plural)
Adlers (genitive singular)
Adler (definite genitive plural)
Adler (dative singular)
Adlern (dative definite plural)
Adler (accusative singular)
Adler (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German adler, adelar, adelare, equivalent to edel (“noble”) + Aar (“eagle”). When Aar started assuming a more general meaning of "bird of prey suitable for hunting or falconry", the term Adelaar (edler Aar) emerged to distinguish eagles from other hunting birds such as falcons and hawks.

(heraldry) eagle, as used on a coat of arms


Pfund

Pfund n (strong, genitive Pfundes or Pfunds, plural Pfunde, diminutive Pfündchen n)

Pfundes (genitive)
Pfunds (genitive)
Pfunde (plural)
Pfündchen (diminutive neuter)
Pfund (nominative singular)
Pfunde (definite nominative plural)
Pfundes (genitive singular)
Pfunds (genitive singular)
Pfunde (definite genitive plural)
Pfund (dative singular)
Pfunde (dative singular)
Pfunden (dative definite plural)
Pfund (accusative singular)
Pfunde (accusative definite plural)

→ Romanian: pfund

→ Russian: фунт (funt) (see there for further descendants)

From Middle High German pfunt, phunt, from Old High German pfunt, phunt, from Proto-West Germanic *pund, from Proto-Germanic *pundą, a borrowing from Latin pondō (“by weight”, adverb) or Latin pondus (“weight”, noun).

(colloquial, soccer) a hard shot at the goal


Turm

Turm m (strong, genitive Turmes or Turms, plural Türme, diminutive Türmchen n or Türmlein n)

Turmes (genitive)
Turms (genitive)
Türme (plural)
Türmchen (diminutive neuter)
Türmlein (diminutive neuter)
Turm (nominative singular)
Türme (definite nominative plural)
Turmes (genitive singular)
Turms (genitive singular)
Türme (definite genitive plural)
Turm (dative singular)
Turme (dative singular)
Türmen (dative definite plural)
Turm (accusative singular)
Türme (accusative definite plural)
Thurm (alternative obsolete)

→ Hungarian: torony

→ Lower Sorbian: torm

→ Luxembourgish: Tuerm

→ Romanian: turn

From Middle High German turm, an East Central German variant of turn, from Old High German turn, from Old French *torn (cf. the diminutive tornele), variant of tor, from Latin turris. From the same Old French source are Dutch toren, Low German Toorn. The final -m is probably due to sporadic dissimilation; a connection with the Latin accusative turrim (as sometimes conjectured) is unlikely.

(sports) diving platform (structure used for competitive diving)


Farbe

Farbe (genitive)
Farben (plural)
Farbe (nominative singular)
Farben (definite nominative plural)
Farbe (genitive singular)
Farben (genitive obsolete singular)
Farben (definite genitive plural)
Farbe (dative singular)
Farben (dative obsolete singular)
Farben (dative definite plural)
Farbe (accusative singular)
Farben (accusative definite plural)
Farb (alternative)
Färbe (alternative)

→ Belarusian: фарба (farba)

→ Hungarian: farba

→ Macedonian: фарба (farba)

→ Polish: farba

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фарба

Latin script: farba

→ Slovak: farba

→ Slovene: farba

→ Ukrainian: фарба (farba)

From Middle High German varwe, from Old High German farawa, from Proto-West Germanic *faru, from Proto-Germanic *farwō.


SKU

(sports) Abbreviation of Sportklub Union. (sport club union)


Schwert

Schwert n (strong, genitive Schwertes or Schwerts, plural Schwerter)

Schwertes (genitive)
Schwerts (genitive)
Schwerter (plural)
Schwert (nominative singular)
Schwerter (definite nominative plural)
Schwertes (genitive singular)
Schwerts (genitive singular)
Schwerter (definite genitive plural)
Schwert (dative singular)
Schwerte (dative singular)
Schwertern (dative definite plural)
Schwert (accusative singular)
Schwerter (accusative definite plural)

Akademie-Verlag
Berlin
Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)

From Middle High German swert, from Old High German swert (attested since the 8th century); from Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to fester, to cut”).
Germanic cognates with identical meaning include Hunsrik Schweert, Low German Sweerd, Dutch zwaard, Afrikaans swaard, English sword, West Frisian swurd, Danish sværd, Norwegian sverd, Swedish svärd, Icelandic sverð, Faroese svørð.
The further etymology outside the Germanic branch is currently unknown. *swerdą, swerða- seems to be a nominal derivative with dental suffix originating from Indo-European *swer- and may, thus, be a cognate to German schwären (“to fester”).


Löwe

de-noun

Löwe m (weak, genitive Löwen, plural Löwen, diminutive Löwchen n, feminine Löwin)

Löwen (genitive)
Löwen (plural)
Löwchen (diminutive neuter)
Löwin (feminine)
Löwe (nominative singular)
Löwen (definite nominative plural)
Löwen (genitive singular)
Löwen (definite genitive plural)
Löwen (dative singular)
Löwen (dative definite plural)
Löwen (accusative singular)
Löwen (accusative definite plural)
Leu (alternative archaic poetic)

From Middle High German lewe, löuwe, lauwe, from Old High German lewo, lēo, from Proto-West Germanic *lewo, *lēwo (“lion”). The spelling -ew- in Middle High German generally represents a diphthong [øy̯(w)], and accordingly the expected form in Modern German is Leu(e) (cf. freuen). The form Löwe with a monophthong and consonantal -w- is most readily explained from a long-vowel variant lēwe, which would correspond to Dutch leeuw.

inh

(heraldry) lion, as used on a coat of arms


stark

de-adj

stark (strong nominative masculine singular starker, comparative stärker, superlative am stärksten)

starker (masculine nominative singular strong)
stärker (comparative)
am stärksten (superlative)
stark (masculine predicative singular)
stark (feminine predicative singular)
stark (neuter predicative singular)
stark (plural predicative)
starker (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
starke (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
starkes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
starke (nominative plural strong without-article)
starken (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
starker (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
starken (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
starker (genitive plural strong without-article)
starkem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
starker (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
starkem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
starken (dative plural strong without-article)
starken (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
starke (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
starkes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
starke (accusative plural strong without-article)
der starke (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die starke (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das starke (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die starken (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des starken (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der starken (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des starken (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der starken (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem starken (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der starken (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem starken (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den starken (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den starken (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die starke (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das starke (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die starken (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein starker (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine starke (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein starkes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
starken (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine starken (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines starken (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer starken (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines starken (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
starken (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner starken (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem starken (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer starken (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem starken (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
starken (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen starken (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen starken (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine starke (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein starkes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
starken (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine starken (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
stärker (comparative masculine predicative singular)
stärker (comparative feminine predicative singular)
stärker (comparative neuter predicative singular)
stärker (comparative plural predicative)
stärkerer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
stärkere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
stärkeres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
stärkere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
stärkeren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
stärkerer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
stärkeren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
stärkerer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
stärkerem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
stärkerer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
stärkerem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
stärkeren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
stärkeren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
stärkere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
stärkeres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
stärkere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der stärkere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die stärkere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das stärkere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die stärkeren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des stärkeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der stärkeren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des stärkeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der stärkeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem stärkeren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der stärkeren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem stärkeren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den stärkeren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den stärkeren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die stärkere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das stärkere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die stärkeren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein stärkerer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine stärkere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein stärkeres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
stärkeren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine stärkeren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines stärkeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer stärkeren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines stärkeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
stärkeren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner stärkeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem stärkeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer stärkeren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem stärkeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
stärkeren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen stärkeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen stärkeren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine stärkere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein stärkeres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
stärkeren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine stärkeren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am stärksten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am stärksten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am stärksten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am stärksten (plural predicative superlative)
stärkster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
stärkste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
stärkstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
stärkste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
stärksten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
stärkster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
stärksten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
stärkster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
stärkstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
stärkster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
stärkstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
stärksten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
stärksten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
stärkste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
stärkstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
stärkste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der stärkste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die stärkste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das stärkste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die stärksten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des stärksten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der stärksten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des stärksten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der stärksten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem stärksten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der stärksten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem stärksten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den stärksten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den stärksten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die stärkste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das stärkste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die stärksten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein stärkster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine stärkste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein stärkstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
stärksten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine stärksten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines stärksten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer stärksten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines stärksten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
stärksten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner stärksten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem stärksten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer stärksten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem stärksten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
stärksten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen stärksten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen stärksten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine stärkste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein stärkstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
stärksten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine stärksten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

From Middle High German starc, from Old High German stark, from Proto-West Germanic *stark.

(of an action, especially sports) good, great, skilled


remis

Das Spiel endete remis.

(chess, sports) in a draw; the result being a draw


Kessel

de-noun

Kessel m (strong, genitive Kessels, plural Kessel, diminutive Kesselchen n)

Kessels (genitive)
Kessel (plural)
Kesselchen (diminutive neuter)
Kessel (nominative singular)
Kessel (definite nominative plural)
Kessels (genitive singular)
Kessel (definite genitive plural)
Kessel (dative singular)
Kesseln (dative definite plural)
Kessel (accusative singular)
Kessel (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German kezzel, from Old High German kezzil, from Proto-West Germanic *katil (“kettle”).

der Kessel von Stalingrad

the encirclement at Stalingrad / the siege of Stalingrad

(military, hunting) an area in which the enemy (or game) is encircled; a pocket or besieged area (by extension also the siege itself)

(hunting) the lair of certain animals such as fox, badger, rabbit, and wild boar


Grand Slam

Grand Slam m (strong, genitive Grand Slam or Grand Slams, plural Grand Slams)

Grand Slam (genitive)
Grand Slams (genitive)
Grand Slams (plural)


Wurm

m:n􂀿alternatively when meaning "baby, mite"􂁀,es:s,^er:^e􂀿archaic􂁀

Wurm m or (alternatively when meaning "baby, mite") n (strong, genitive Wurmes or Wurms, plural Würmer or (archaic) Würme, diminutive Würmchen n or Würmlein n)

meaning "baby
mite"
Wurmes (genitive)
Wurms (genitive)
Würmer (plural)
Würme (archaic plural)
Würmchen (diminutive neuter)
Würmlein (diminutive neuter)
Wurm (definite nominative singular)
Würmer (definite nominative plural)
Würme (archaic definite nominative plural)
Wurmes (genitive singular)
Wurms (genitive singular)
Würmer (definite genitive plural)
Würme (archaic definite genitive plural)
Wurm (dative singular)
Wurme (dative singular)
Würmern (dative definite plural)
Würmen (archaic dative definite plural)
Wurm (accusative definite singular)
Würmer (accusative definite plural)
Würme (accusative archaic definite plural)

From Middle High German wurm, from Old High German wurm, from Proto-Germanic *wurmiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis. Cognate with Dutch worm, English worm, West Frisian wjirm, Danish orm, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐍃 (waurms).

(poetic, heraldry) dragon, lindworm, wyrm


Blume

Blume f (genitive Blume, plural Blumen, diminutive Blümelein n or Blümlein n or Blümchen n)

Blume (genitive)
Blumen (plural)
Blümelein (diminutive neuter)
Blümlein (diminutive neuter)
Blümchen (diminutive neuter)
Blume (nominative singular)
Blumen (definite nominative plural)
Blume (genitive singular)
Blumen (definite genitive plural)
Blume (dative singular)
Blumen (dative definite plural)
Blume (accusative singular)
Blumen (accusative definite plural)

→ Silesian: bluma

From Middle High German bluome, from Old High German bluomo, from Proto-West Germanic *blōmō (“flower”).

Blumen sind häufig ein Bestandteil von Symbolen auf Flaggen und Wappen

Flowers are often a building block of symbols on flags.

Die Blume, welche England symbolisiert, ist die rote Rose

The flower which symbolizes England is the red rose.

(heraldry) flower (symbol representing a flower)

(hunting) tail, scut (short, erect tail of a hare)


Kopf

Kopf m (strong, genitive Kopfes or Kopfs, plural Köpfe)

Kopfes (genitive)
Kopfs (genitive)
Köpfe (plural)
Kopf (nominative singular)
Köpfe (definite nominative plural)
Kopfes (genitive singular)
Kopfs (genitive singular)
Köpfe (definite genitive plural)
Kopf (dative singular)
Kopfe (dative singular)
Köpfen (dative definite plural)
Kopf (accusative singular)
Köpfe (accusative definite plural)
Kopp (alternative)

From Middle High German kopf (“drinking vessel”), from Old High German kopf, chopf, kupf (“mug, bowl, head”), from Proto-West Germanic *kopp, from Proto-Germanic *kuppaz (“round object, bowl, crown of the head”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to turn, bend, arch, curve”).
Cognate with German Low German Kopp (“head”), Dutch kop (“head”), Saterland Frisian Kop (“head”), Yiddish קאָפּ (kop, “head”), English cop (“the crown (of the head); the head”).
Alternatively, from or influenced by Late Latin cuppa, probably a form of Latin cūpa (“tub”) from Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“a hollow”), related to English cup, although the form and gender make this derivation less likely.


Unterstützung

de-noun

Unterstützung f (genitive Unterstützung, plural Unterstützungen)

Unterstützung (genitive)
Unterstützungen (plural)
Unterstützung (nominative singular)
Unterstützungen (definite nominative plural)
Unterstützung (genitive singular)
Unterstützungen (definite genitive plural)
Unterstützung (dative singular)
Unterstützungen (dative definite plural)
Unterstützung (accusative singular)
Unterstützungen (accusative definite plural)

/ʊntɐˈʃtʏt͡sʊŋ/


unterstützen

de-verb

unterstützen (weak, third-person singular present unterstützt, past tense unterstützte, past participle unterstützt, auxiliary haben)

unterstützt (present singular third-person)
unterstützte (past)
unterstützt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
unterstützen (infinitive)
unterstützend (participle present)
unterstützt (participle past)
unterstütze (first-person indicative present singular)
unterstützen (first-person indicative plural present)
unterstütze (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
unterstützen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
unterstützt (indicative present second-person singular)
unterstützt (indicative plural present second-person)
unterstützest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
unterstützet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
unterstützt (indicative present singular third-person)
unterstützen (indicative plural present third-person)
unterstütze (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
unterstützen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
unterstützte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
unterstützten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
unterstützte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
unterstützten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
unterstütztest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
unterstütztet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
unterstütztest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
unterstütztet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
unterstützte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
unterstützten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
unterstützte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
unterstützten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
unterstütz (imperative second-person singular)
unterstütze (imperative second-person singular)
unterstützt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe unterstützt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben unterstützt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe unterstützt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben unterstützt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast unterstützt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt unterstützt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest unterstützt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet unterstützt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat unterstützt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben unterstützt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe unterstützt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben unterstützt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte unterstützt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten unterstützt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte unterstützt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten unterstützt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest unterstützt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet unterstützt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest unterstützt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet unterstützt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte unterstützt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten unterstützt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte unterstützt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten unterstützt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
unterstützen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde unterstützen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden unterstützen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest unterstützen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet unterstützen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde unterstützen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden unterstützen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde unterstützen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden unterstützen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde unterstützen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden unterstützen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst unterstützen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet unterstützen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest unterstützen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet unterstützen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird unterstützen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden unterstützen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde unterstützen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden unterstützen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
unterstützt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde unterstützt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden unterstützt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest unterstützt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet unterstützt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde unterstützt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden unterstützt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde unterstützt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden unterstützt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde unterstützt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden unterstützt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst unterstützt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet unterstützt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest unterstützt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet unterstützt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird unterstützt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden unterstützt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde unterstützt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden unterstützt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

unterstützender Athlet

(bodybuilding, euphemistic) to enhance, to juice


Krone

de-noun

Krone f (genitive Krone, plural Kronen, diminutive Krönchen n or Krönlein n)

Krone (genitive)
Kronen (plural)
Krönchen (diminutive neuter)
Krönlein (diminutive neuter)
Krone (nominative singular)
Kronen (definite nominative plural)
Krone (genitive singular)
Kronen (definite genitive plural)
Krone (dative singular)
Kronen (dative definite plural)
Krone (accusative singular)
Kronen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German krōne, from Old High German krōna, corōna, from Proto-West Germanic *korōnā (“crown”).

(numismatics) crown (the name of various currencies)


Meister

Meister m (strong, genitive Meisters, plural Meister, feminine Meisterin)

Meisters (genitive)
Meister (plural)
Meisterin (feminine)
Meister (nominative singular)
Meister (definite nominative plural)
Meisters (genitive singular)
Meister (definite genitive plural)
Meister (dative singular)
Meistern (dative definite plural)
Meister (accusative singular)
Meister (accusative definite plural)

→ Belarusian: майстар (majstar)

→ Bulgarian: майстор (majstor)

→ English: meister

→ Estonian: meister

→ Kashubian: méster

→ Latvian: mestrs

→ Lithuanian: meistras

→ Macedonian: мајстор (majstor)

→ Polish: majster

→ Romanian: maistru

→ Serbo-Croatian: majstor/мајстор, meštar/мештар

→ Slovak: majster

→ Slovene: mojster

→ Ukrainian: майстер (majster)

From Middle High German meister, from Old High German meistar, from Proto-West Germanic *maistar (“master”). Doublet of Maestro, Magister, and Master.


Aluminium

de-noun

Aluminium n (strong, genitive Aluminiums, no plural)

Aluminiums (genitive)
Aluminium (nominative singular)
Aluminiums (genitive singular)
Aluminium (dative singular)
Aluminium (accusative singular)
Alu (alternative abbreviation informal)

(ball games slang, journalism) woodwork, the post or crossbar of a goal


Angel

Angel (genitive)
Angeln (plural)
Angel (nominative singular)
Angeln (definite nominative plural)
Angel (genitive singular)
Angeln (definite genitive plural)
Angel (dative singular)
Angeln (dative definite plural)
Angel (accusative singular)
Angeln (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German angel, from Old High German angul, from Proto-Germanic *angulō, *angô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“something bent, hook”). Compare Dutch angel, hengel, English angle.

der

(fishing) tackle, fishing rod (angler's tool consisting of hook (Haken), line (Schnur), and rod (Rute))


Ass

de-noun

Ass n (strong, genitive Asses, plural Asse or Ässer)

Asses (genitive)
Asse (plural)
Ässer (plural)
Ass (nominative singular)
Asse (definite nominative plural)
Ässer (definite nominative plural)
Asses (genitive singular)
Asse (definite genitive plural)
Ässer (definite genitive plural)
Ass (dative singular)
Asse (dative singular)
Assen (dative definite plural)
Ässern (dative definite plural)
Ass (accusative singular)
Asse (accusative definite plural)
Ässer (accusative definite plural)
Aß (alternative)


Aus

Aus (nominative singular)
Aus (genitive singular)
Aus (dative singular)
Aus (accusative singular)

(sports) an out; the end of play for an individual or a team


Ball

Ball m (strong, genitive Balles or Balls, plural Bälle, diminutive Bällchen n)

Balles (genitive)
Balls (genitive)
Bälle (plural)
Bällchen (diminutive neuter)
Ball (nominative singular)
Bälle (definite nominative plural)
Balles (genitive singular)
Balls (genitive singular)
Bälle (definite genitive plural)
Ball (dative singular)
Balle (dative singular)
Bällen (dative definite plural)
Ball (accusative singular)
Bälle (accusative definite plural)

→ Slovincian: bal

From Middle High German and Old High German bal, from Proto-West Germanic *ballu, from Proto-Germanic *balluz.
Cognates include English ball, Dutch bal, Danish bold, Swedish boll, Icelandic böllur, and Norwegian ball.

ein guter Ball in den Strafraum

Die Bälle müssten öfter über links kommen.


Ball

Ball m (strong, genitive Balles or Balls, plural Bälle)

Balles (genitive)
Balls (genitive)
Bälle (plural)
Ball (nominative singular)
Bälle (definite nominative plural)
Balles (genitive singular)
Balls (genitive singular)
Bälle (definite genitive plural)
Ball (dative singular)
Balle (dative singular)
Bällen (dative definite plural)
Ball (accusative singular)
Bälle (accusative definite plural)

→ Slovincian: bal

(dance) ball (social gathering for dancing), prom (US)


Bande

Bande (genitive)
Banden (plural)
Bande (nominative singular)
Banden (definite nominative plural)
Bande (genitive singular)
Banden (definite genitive plural)
Bande (dative singular)
Banden (dative definite plural)
Bande (accusative singular)
Banden (accusative definite plural)

From French bande, from Frankish *binda (“join, link”).

(sports, games) elevated boundary of a playing field; boards


Bank

Bank f (genitive Bank, plural Bänke, diminutive Bänkchen n)

Bank (genitive)
Bänke (plural)
Bänkchen (diminutive neuter)
Bank (nominative singular)
Bänke (definite nominative plural)
Bank (genitive singular)
Bänke (definite genitive plural)
Bank (dative singular)
Bänken (dative definite plural)
Bank (accusative singular)
Bänke (accusative definite plural)

→ Danish: bank

→ Norwegian Bokmål: bank

From Middle High German and Old High German banc, bank (“height”), from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz. Related to Old Saxon bank.


Barren

Barren m (strong, genitive Barrens, plural Barren)

Barrens (genitive)
Barren (plural)
Barren (nominative singular)
Barren (definite nominative plural)
Barrens (genitive singular)
Barren (definite genitive plural)
Barren (dative singular)
Barren (dative definite plural)
Barren (accusative singular)
Barren (accusative definite plural)

Bahren (some speakers, chiefly in casual speech)

From Middle High German barre, from Old French barre.


Beck

Beck m (strong, genitive Beckes or Becks, plural Becke)

Beckes (genitive)
Becks (genitive)
Becke (plural)
Beck (nominative singular)
Becke (definite nominative plural)
Beckes (genitive singular)
Becks (genitive singular)
Becke (definite genitive plural)
Beck (dative singular)
Becke (dative singular)
Becken (dative definite plural)
Beck (accusative singular)
Becke (accusative definite plural)

From Middle Low German beck, probably through Dutch bek, from Middle Dutch bec, from Middle French bec (“beak”) or Old French bec, from Vulgar Latin beccus, probably from Gaulish. Compare modern French bec, English beak.


Blau

Blau n (strong, genitive Blaus, plural Blau or Blaus)

Blaus (genitive)
Blau (plural)
Blaus (plural)
Blau (nominative singular)
Blau (definite nominative plural)
Blaus (definite nominative plural)
Blaus (genitive singular)
Blau (definite genitive plural)
Blaus (definite genitive plural)
Blau (dative singular)
Blau (dative definite plural)
Blaus (dative definite plural)
Blau (accusative singular)
Blau (accusative definite plural)
Blaus (accusative definite plural)

(countable) a particular tone of blue
(heraldry) azure; blue in heraldry

a particular tone of blue
azure; blue in heraldry


Blitz

Blitz m (strong, genitive Blitzes, plural Blitze)

Blitzes (genitive)
Blitze (plural)
Blitz (nominative singular)
Blitze (definite nominative plural)
Blitzes (genitive singular)
Blitze (definite genitive plural)
Blitz (dative singular)
Blitze (dative singular)
Blitzen (dative definite plural)
Blitz (accusative singular)
Blitze (accusative definite plural)
Bliz (alternative obsolete)

Akademie-Verlag
Berlin
Friedrich Kluge
John Francis Davis
Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)

From Middle High German blitze (“lightning”), from Old High German blëcchazzen; compare English bleak and bleach. Synchronically analyzed as a nominal formation from blitzen (“to flash”), see there for more.
Cognates
See also Old Saxon bliksmo (“lightning”), Old English blæcern (“candlestick”), Dutch bliksem, Ancient Greek φλέγω (phlégō, “to burn, blaze”), Sanskrit भ्राज (bhrāja, “to radiate, sparkle”), Latin fulgur (“lightning”).


Bock

de-noun

Bock m (strong, genitive Bockes or Bocks, plural Böcke, diminutive Böckchen n or Böcklein n)

Bockes (genitive)
Bocks (genitive)
Böcke (plural)
Böckchen (diminutive neuter)
Böcklein (diminutive neuter)
Bock (nominative singular)
Böcke (definite nominative plural)
Bockes (genitive singular)
Bocks (genitive singular)
Böcke (definite genitive plural)
Bock (dative singular)
Bocke (dative singular)
Böcken (dative definite plural)
Bock (accusative singular)
Böcke (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German boc, poc, from Old High German boc, from Proto-West Germanic *bukk. Cognate to English buck, Bavarian Bock, Dutch bok, Norwegian bukk, Swedish bock, Danish buk.

(gymnastics) an apparatus for performing jumps, similar to a vaulting horse but shorter.


Bord

Bord n (strong, genitive Bordes or Bords, plural Borde)

Bordes (genitive)
Bords (genitive)
Borde (plural)
Bord (nominative singular)
Borde (definite nominative plural)
Bordes (genitive singular)
Bords (genitive singular)
Borde (definite genitive plural)
Bord (dative singular)
Borde (dative singular)
Borden (dative definite plural)
Bord (accusative singular)
Borde (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German bort (inflected bortes), from Old High German bort (“edge, rim”), from Proto-West Germanic *bord. The modern form in -d and the sense “shelf” are due to influence of cognate Middle Low German bort (inflected bordes), from Old Saxon bord. The shifted t remains in related Borte (“border, e.g. on a garment”).


Box

Box (genitive)
Boxen (plural)
Box (nominative singular)
Boxen (definite nominative plural)
Box (genitive singular)
Boxen (definite genitive plural)
Box (dative singular)
Boxen (dative definite plural)
Box (accusative singular)
Boxen (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from English box. Doublet of Büchse (“can”) and Buchse (“bushing, connector”).

doublet

(equestrianism) a stall for a horse (compartment in a stable); not used for a horsebox, which is Pferdeanhänger

(motor racing) pit (area for refueling and repairing)


Cricket

de-noun

Cricket n (strong, genitive Crickets, no plural)

Crickets (genitive)
Cricket (nominative singular)
Crickets (genitive singular)
Cricket (dative singular)
Cricket (accusative singular)


Drive

Drive m (strong, genitive Drives, plural Drives)

Drives (genitive)
Drives (plural)
Drive (nominative singular)
Drives (definite nominative plural)
Drives (genitive singular)
Drives (definite genitive plural)
Drive (dative singular)
Drives (dative definite plural)
Drive (accusative singular)
Drives (accusative definite plural)

(golf, countable) drive (stroke made with a driver)

(badminton, tennis, countable) drive (ball struck in a flat trajectory)


Englisch

Englisch n (strong, genitive Englischs, no plural)

(soccer, dialectal, parts of western Germany) A children’s game for three or more participants played with one goal. Players try to reduce the goalkeeper’s points by scoring volley goals. Missing the goal makes the respective player the goalkeeper. The first player to forfeit all their points is the loser.


Fang

Fang m (strong, genitive Fanges or Fangs, plural Fänge)

Fanges (genitive)
Fangs (genitive)
Fänge (plural)
Fang (nominative singular)
Fänge (definite nominative plural)
Fanges (genitive singular)
Fangs (genitive singular)
Fänge (definite genitive plural)
Fang (dative singular)
Fange (dative singular)
Fängen (dative definite plural)
Fang (accusative singular)
Fänge (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German vanc, ultimately from the root of fangen (“to catch”).


Film

Film m (strong, genitive Filmes or Films, plural Filme, diminutive Filmchen n)

Filmes (genitive)
Films (genitive)
Filme (plural)
Filmchen (diminutive neuter)
Film (nominative singular)
Filme (definite nominative plural)
Filmes (genitive singular)
Films (genitive singular)
Filme (definite genitive plural)
Film (dative singular)
Filme (dative singular)
Filmen (dative definite plural)
Film (accusative singular)
Filme (accusative definite plural)

→ Estonian: film

→ Silesian: film


Finale

Finale n (strong, genitive Finales or Finals, plural Finale or Finals)

Finales (genitive)
Finals (genitive)
Finale (plural)
Finals (plural)
Finale (nominative singular)
Finale (definite nominative plural)
Finals (definite nominative plural)
Finales (genitive singular)
Finals (genitive singular)
Finale (definite genitive plural)
Finals (definite genitive plural)
Finale (dative singular)
Finalen (dative definite plural)
Finals (dative definite plural)
Finale (accusative singular)
Finale (accusative definite plural)
Finals (accusative definite plural)
Final (alternative)


Fotograf

Fotograf m (weak, genitive Fotografen, plural Fotografen, feminine Fotografin)

Fotografen (genitive)
Fotografen (plural)
Fotografin (feminine)
Fotograf (nominative singular)
Fotografen (definite nominative plural)
Fotografen (genitive singular)
Fotografen (definite genitive plural)
Fotografen (dative singular)
Fotografen (dative definite plural)
Fotografen (accusative singular)
Fotografen (accusative definite plural)
Photograph (alternative)
Fotograph (alternative)
Photograf (alternative)


Foul

Foul n (strong, genitive Fouls, plural Fouls)

Fouls (genitive)
Fouls (plural)
Foul (nominative singular)
Fouls (definite nominative plural)
Fouls (genitive singular)
Fouls (definite genitive plural)
Foul (dative singular)
Fouls (dative definite plural)
Foul (accusative singular)
Fouls (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from English foul. Doublet of faul.

(sports, chiefly team sports) foul (breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage)


Golf

Golf n (strong, genitive Golfs, no plural)

Golfs (genitive)
Golf (nominative singular)
Golfs (genitive singular)
Golf (dative singular)
Golf (accusative singular)

Borrowed from English golf, probably from Middle Dutch colve and then a doublet of Kolben.


Green

Green n (strong, genitive Greens, plural Greens)

Greens (genitive)
Greens (plural)
Green (nominative singular)
Greens (definite nominative plural)
Greens (genitive singular)
Greens (definite genitive plural)
Green (dative singular)
Greens (dative definite plural)
Green (accusative singular)
Greens (accusative definite plural)


Grün

Grün n (strong, genitive Grüns, plural Grüns)

Grüns (genitive)
Grüns (plural)
Grün (nominative singular)
Grüns (definite nominative plural)
Grüns (genitive singular)
Grüns (definite genitive plural)
Grün (dative singular)
Grüns (dative definite plural)
Grün (accusative singular)
Grüns (accusative definite plural)

→ Volapük: grün


Hammer

Hammer m (strong, genitive Hammers, plural Hämmer or Hammer, diminutive Hämmerchen n or Hämmerlein n)

Hammers (genitive)
Hämmer (plural)
Hammer (plural)
Hämmerchen (diminutive neuter)
Hämmerlein (diminutive neuter)
Hammer (nominative singular)
Hämmer (definite nominative plural)
Hammer (definite nominative plural)
Hammers (genitive singular)
Hämmer (definite genitive plural)
Hammer (definite genitive plural)
Hammer (dative singular)
Hämmern (dative definite plural)
Hammern (dative definite plural)
Hammer (accusative singular)
Hämmer (accusative definite plural)
Hammer (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German hamer, from Old High German hamar, from Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”).
Compare Low German Hamer, Dutch hamer, English hammer, West Frisian hammer, Danish hammer, Swedish hammare.

Der Torwart parierte einen Hammer von der Strafraumgrenze.

The keeper saved a hard shot from the 18-yard line.


Hand

Hand n or f (strong, genitive Hand, no plural)

From Middle High German hant, from Old High German hant, from Proto-West Germanic *handu, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.
Compare Dutch hand, English hand, West Frisian hân, Danish hånd, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus).

Das war Hand!

Das erste Hand war vor dem Strafraum, aber das zweite hätte Elfmeter geben müssen.

The first handball was outside the box, but the second one should have been a penalty.

„Das war klares Hand, da gibt’s keine Diskussion“, befand FCA-Coach Manuel Baum […].

2017 November 5, Nicole Hornischer, “Videobeweis im Fokus: „Irritation“ um Aufregerszene in Augsburg”, in www.br.de:


Helm

Helm m (strong, genitive Helmes or Helms, plural Helme)

Helmes (genitive)
Helms (genitive)
Helme (plural)
Helm (nominative singular)
Helme (definite nominative plural)
Helmes (genitive singular)
Helms (genitive singular)
Helme (definite genitive plural)
Helm (dative singular)
Helme (dative singular)
Helmen (dative definite plural)
Helm (accusative singular)
Helme (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German helm, from Old High German helm, from Proto-West Germanic *helm, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz. Compare Low German Helm, Dutch helm, English helm, Danish hjelm.

de:Helm (Architektur)
de:Helm (Heraldik)

(heraldry) helmet, as shown above a coat of arms


Judoka

Judoka m (strong, genitive Judokas or Judoka, plural Judokas or Judoka)

Judokas (genitive)
Judoka (genitive)
Judokas (plural)
Judoka (plural)


Kaiser

de-proper noun

der Kaiser m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Kaisers)

der Kaiser (canonical masculine)
des Kaisers (definite genitive)
Kayser (alternative obsolete)
Käiser (alternative obsolete)
Käyser (alternative obsolete)
Keiser (alternative obsolete)
Keyser (alternative obsolete)

From Middle High German keiser, from Old High German keisar, keisur, from Proto-West Germanic *kaisar (“emperor”), borrowed from Latin Caesar. Doublet of Cäsar and Zar.

In Mexiko kam der virtuelle Beckenbauer aber noch nicht zum Einsatz, wegen der dünnen Luft („Montezumas Rache“). Und aus Datenschutzgründen nicht bei der Heim-EM 1988 in Deutschland. Einen ersten unbemerkten Kurzzeiteinsatz des Kaisers als Hologramm gab es bei der WM 1990, im Spiel der Deutschen gegen die Tschechoslowakei (1:0).

2024 February 27, Gerald Fricke, “Der Beckenbavatar”, in taz:

(soccer, colloquial) nickname of Franz Beckenbauer


Latte

Latte (genitive)
Latten (plural)
Latte (nominative singular)
Latten (definite nominative plural)
Latte (genitive singular)
Latten (definite genitive plural)
Latte (dative singular)
Latten (dative definite plural)
Latte (accusative singular)
Latten (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German latte, from Old High German latta, from Proto-West Germanic *lattu, from Proto-Germanic *lattō, cognate with English lath, Dutch lat.

Lattentreffer

(sports) crossbar (the bar which conjoins two goalposts)

(sports) bar (to be jumped over, made of wood or metal)


Libero

de-noun

Libero m (strong, genitive Liberos or Libero, plural Liberos, feminine Libera)

Liberos (genitive)
Libero (genitive)
Liberos (plural)
Libera (feminine)
Libero (nominative singular)
Liberos (definite nominative plural)
Liberos (genitive singular)
Libero (genitive singular)
Liberos (definite genitive plural)
Libero (dative singular)
Liberos (dative definite plural)
Libero (accusative singular)
Liberos (accusative definite plural)


Lob

Lob m (strong, genitive Lobs, plural Lobs)

Lobs (genitive)
Lobs (plural)
Lob (nominative singular)
Lobs (definite nominative plural)
Lobs (genitive singular)
Lobs (definite genitive plural)
Lob (dative singular)
Lobs (dative definite plural)
Lob (accusative singular)
Lobs (accusative definite plural)


Mal

Mal n (strong, genitive Males or Mals, plural Male or Mäler)

Males (genitive)
Mals (genitive)
Male (plural)
Mäler (plural)

From Middle High German māl, from Old High German māl. Related with malen (“to paint”) and cognate with Dutch maal. Early on influenced by etymologically unrelated Middle High German meil, from Old High German meil, from Proto-Germanic *mailą, from which last English mole.


Marathon

Marathon m (strong, genitive Marathons, plural Marathons)

Marathons (genitive)
Marathons (plural)
Marathon (nominative singular)
Marathons (definite nominative plural)
Marathons (genitive singular)
Marathons (definite genitive plural)
Marathon (dative singular)
Marathons (dative definite plural)
Marathon (accusative singular)
Marathons (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from French marathon, from Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn), perhaps from μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”), referring to the prevalence of the plant in the area.


Mond

Mond m (strong, genitive Mondes or Monds, plural Monde)

Mondes (genitive)
Monds (genitive)
Monde (plural)
Mond (nominative singular)
Monde (definite nominative plural)
Mondes (genitive singular)
Monds (genitive singular)
Monde (definite genitive plural)
Mond (dative singular)
Monde (dative singular)
Monden (dative definite plural)
Mond (accusative singular)
Monde (accusative definite plural)
Mond (nominative singular)
Monden (definite nominative plural)
Monden (genitive singular)
Monden (definite genitive plural)
Monden (dative singular)
Monden (dative definite plural)
Monden (accusative singular)
Monden (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German māne, from Old High German māno, from Proto-West Germanic *mānō. Later forms of the Middle High German word, mānde, had a final dental due to confusion with mānōt (“month”) (modern Monat).
Cognates
See also Dutch maan, English moon, Swedish måne, Icelandic máni; also Monat.
Further Indo-European cognates: Latin mēnsis (“month”), Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “month”), Sanskrit मास (māsa, “moon”), Russian месяц (mesjac, “moon; month”), Lithuanian mėnulis, Persian ماه (mâh, “moon, month”), Tocharian A mañ

(heraldry) moon (often used to describe a crescent)


Pass

Pass m (strong, genitive Passes, plural Pässe)

Passes (genitive)
Pässe (plural)
Pass (nominative singular)
Pässe (definite nominative plural)
Passes (genitive singular)
Pässe (definite genitive plural)
Pass (dative singular)
Passe (dative singular)
Pässen (dative definite plural)
Pass (accusative singular)
Pässe (accusative definite plural)
Paß (alternative proscribed)

20th century borrowing from English pass, from Middle English pas, pase, pace, from passen (“to pass”), from Old French passer, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, ultimately from Latin pandō.

(sports) pass (The act of moving the ball or puck from one player to another.)


Pike

Pike (genitive)
Piken (plural)
Pike (nominative singular)
Piken (definite nominative plural)
Pike (genitive singular)
Piken (definite genitive plural)
Pike (dative singular)
Piken (dative definite plural)
Pike (accusative singular)
Piken (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German pieke, from Middle Dutch pike, from Old Dutch *pīk, from Proto-West Germanic *pīk. Already in Dutch the word was influenced by French pic (“tip”). Another influence is German Picke (“pick, pickaxe”), from picken. The precise relation between all of these words is uncertain.

(especially soccer) the tip of the foot or shoe


Pilot

Pilot m (weak, genitive Piloten, plural Piloten, feminine Pilotin)

Piloten (genitive)
Piloten (plural)
Pilotin (feminine)
Pilot (nominative singular)
Piloten (definite nominative plural)
Piloten (genitive singular)
Piloten (definite genitive plural)
Piloten (dative singular)
Piloten (dative definite plural)
Piloten (accusative singular)
Piloten (accusative definite plural)

→ Czech: pilot

→ Estonian: piloot

Ca. 1500, from Italian pilota, in part through Middle French pilote.

(motor racing, often media jargon) driver


Piste

Piste (genitive)
Pisten (plural)
Piste (nominative singular)
Pisten (definite nominative plural)
Piste (genitive singular)
Pisten (definite genitive plural)
Piste (dative singular)
Pisten (dative definite plural)
Piste (accusative singular)
Pisten (accusative definite plural)


Pool

Pool n (strong, genitive Pools, no plural)


Post

Post m (strong, genitive Posts, plural Posts)

Posts (genitive)
Posts (plural)
Post (nominative singular)
Posts (definite nominative plural)
Posts (genitive singular)
Posts (definite genitive plural)
Post (dative singular)
Posts (dative definite plural)
Post (accusative singular)
Posts (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from English post, from Old English post and Old French post, from Latin postis.

(basketball) post (location on the court)


Promotion

Promotion f (genitive Promotion, plural Promotionen)

Promotion (genitive)
Promotionen (plural)
Promotion (nominative singular)
Promotionen (definite nominative plural)
Promotion (genitive singular)
Promotionen (definite genitive plural)
Promotion (dative singular)
Promotionen (dative definite plural)
Promotion (accusative singular)
Promotionen (accusative definite plural)

From Late Latin promotio, from Latin promoveo (“I move forward”).

(sports) the act of advancing to the next round

promotion
the act of advancing to the next round


Rad

Rad n (strong, genitive Rades or Rads, plural Räder, diminutive Rädchen n)

Rades (genitive)
Rads (genitive)
Räder (plural)
Rädchen (diminutive neuter)
Rad (nominative singular)
Räder (definite nominative plural)
Rades (genitive singular)
Rads (genitive singular)
Räder (definite genitive plural)
Rad (dative singular)
Rade (dative singular)
Rädern (dative definite plural)
Rad (accusative singular)
Räder (accusative definite plural)

→ Palauan: rrat

prescriptive standard; especially southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland

predominant in northern and parts of central Germany; but inflected forms with a long vowel

From Middle High German rat, from Old High German rad, from Proto-West Germanic *raþ, from Proto-Germanic *raþą, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”).
Related to Swedish ratt (“steering wheel”) and Finnish ratti (“steering wheel”). Also related to English rotary and Spanish rueda (“wheel”), which descended from the same PIE root through Latin rota.


Reck

Reck n (strong, genitive Reckes or Recks, plural Recke or Recks)

Reckes (genitive)
Recks (genitive)
Recke (plural)
Recks (plural)
Reck (nominative singular)
Recke (definite nominative plural)
Recks (definite nominative plural)
Reckes (genitive singular)
Recks (genitive singular)
Recke (definite genitive plural)
Recks (definite genitive plural)
Reck (dative singular)
Recke (dative singular)
Recken (dative definite plural)
Recks (dative definite plural)
Reck (accusative singular)
Recke (accusative definite plural)
Recks (accusative definite plural)

From Low German and Middle Low German recke (“crossbar”), ultimately from the root of Rah (“yard”). Cognate with Dutch rek (“pole, clothes-horse”).


Remis

Remis n (strong or mixed, genitive Remis, plural Remis or Remisen)

Remis (genitive)
Remis (plural)
Remisen (plural)
Remis (nominative singular)
Remis (definite nominative plural)
Remisen (definite nominative plural)
Remis (genitive singular)
Remis (definite genitive plural)
Remisen (definite genitive plural)
Remis (dative singular)
Remis (dative definite plural)
Remisen (dative definite plural)
Remis (accusative singular)
Remis (accusative definite plural)
Remisen (accusative definite plural)


Ring

Ring m (strong, genitive Ringes or Rings, plural Ringe, diminutive Ringchen n or Ringlein n)

Ringes (genitive)
Rings (genitive)
Ringe (plural)
Ringchen (diminutive neuter)
Ringlein (diminutive neuter)
Ring (nominative singular)
Ringe (definite nominative plural)
Ringes (genitive singular)
Rings (genitive singular)
Ringe (definite genitive plural)
Ring (dative singular)
Ringe (dative singular)
Ringen (dative definite plural)
Ring (accusative singular)
Ringe (accusative definite plural)

From Old High German ring, from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz, cognate with Danish ring, Dutch ring, English ring, Swedish ring.

(heraldry) an annulet (ring used as a charge)

(sports) a ring (a place where events such as wrestling and boxing take place)


Rose

Rose f (genitive Rose, plural Rosen, diminutive Röschen n or Röslein n or Röselein n)

Rose (genitive)
Rosen (plural)
Röschen (diminutive neuter)
Röslein (diminutive neuter)
Röselein (diminutive neuter)
Rose (nominative singular)
Rosen (definite nominative plural)
Rose (genitive singular)
Rosen (definite genitive plural)
Rose (dative singular)
Rosen (dative definite plural)
Rose (accusative singular)
Rosen (accusative definite plural)

→ Serbo-Croatian: roža / рожа

Inherited from Middle High German rôse, from Old High German rōsa, from Latin rosa.

(heraldry) The rose as used in heraldry, on a coat of arms


Rot

Rot n (strong, genitive Rots, plural Rots)

Rots (genitive)
Rots (plural)
Rot (nominative singular)
Rots (definite nominative plural)
Rots (genitive singular)
Rots (definite genitive plural)
Rot (dative singular)
Rots (dative definite plural)
Rot (accusative singular)
Rots (accusative definite plural)


Schnecke

Schnecke f (genitive Schnecke, plural Schnecken, diminutive Schneckchen n or Schnecklein n)

Schnecke (genitive)
Schnecken (plural)
Schneckchen (diminutive neuter)
Schnecklein (diminutive neuter)
Schnecke (nominative singular)
Schnecken (definite nominative plural)
Schnecke (genitive singular)
Schnecken (definite genitive plural)
Schnecke (dative singular)
Schnecken (dative definite plural)
Schnecke (accusative singular)
Schnecken (accusative definite plural)

→ Czech: šnek

→ Kashubian: sznëka

→ Polish: sznek (Culmland) / → szneka (Greater Poland)

From Middle High German snëcke, from Old High German sneggo, snecco, from Proto-Germanic *sneggô.

(lutherie) scroll (the carved wooden spiral at the end of a stringed instrument's fingerboard)

Die beistehende Probe gibt das Facsimile eines Schildes der Familie Rordorf (eine gelbe Schnecke, beginnend oben rechts in rotem Feld) wieder. Die Umrisse und der Rahmen sind schwarz, die Striche an der Schnecke rot ausgeführt[…]

1897, Archives heraldiques suisses: Schweizer-Archiv für Heraldik. Archivio araldico svizzero, page 115:

1924 (RORDORF) Zürich h f K. 72 : 122. Stehender geharnischter Ritter mit Lanze, Schwert und erhobenem Wappenschild mit Schnecke. Visir geöffnet. Helmzierde mit fünf Pfauenfedern besteckt.

1898, Gerster, Die schweizerischen Bibliothekzeichen (Ex-Libris), page 156:

(heraldry, rare) a stylized charge consisting of a tapering spiral inward from the edge to the centre of the shield, somewhat resembling the spiral on a snail's shell or a gurges


Schwarz

Schwarz n (strong, genitive Schwarzes or Schwarz, no plural)

Schwarzes (genitive)
Schwarz (genitive)
Schwarz (nominative singular)
Schwarzes (genitive singular)
Schwarz (genitive singular)
Schwarz (dative singular)
Schwarz (accusative singular)

From the adjective schwarz, from Middle High German swarz, from Old High German swarz, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swordo- (“dirty, dark, black”). Compare German schwarz, Dutch zwart, English swart.


Senior

de-noun

Senior m (mixed, genitive Seniors, plural Senioren, feminine Seniorin)

Seniors (genitive)
Senioren (plural)
Seniorin (feminine)
Senior (nominative singular)
Senioren (definite nominative plural)
Seniors (genitive singular)
Senioren (definite genitive plural)
Senior (dative singular)
Senioren (dative definite plural)
Senior (accusative singular)
Senioren (accusative definite plural)

Nächstes Jahr werd ich 19, da spiel ich dann schon bei den Senioren.

I’m turning 19 next year, so I’ll be playing with the adults.


Service

Service m (strong, genitive Service, plural Services)

Service (genitive)
Services (plural)
Service (nominative singular)
Services (definite nominative plural)
Service (genitive singular)
Services (definite genitive plural)
Service (dative singular)
Services (dative definite plural)
Service (accusative singular)
Services (accusative definite plural)

Unadapted borrowing from English service.


Set

de-noun

Set n or m (strong, genitive Sets, plural Sets)

de:Anzahl de:Filmset de:Kategorientheorie de:Menge_(Datenstruktur) de:Set_und_Setting de:Tischset

set, combination, collection [with aus (+ dative) ‘of some items’]


Single

Single n (strong, genitive Singles or Single, plural Singles)

Singles (genitive)
Single (genitive)
Singles (plural)
Single (nominative singular)
Singles (definite nominative plural)
Singles (genitive singular)
Single (genitive singular)
Singles (definite genitive plural)
Single (dative singular)
Singles (dative definite plural)
Single (accusative singular)
Singles (accusative definite plural)

In all senses from English single. The pronunciation is without /ɡ/ because German allows the cluster /ŋɡ/ only before full vowels, not before /ə/. The feminine gender of the musical sense is probably after Schallplatte f.

(tennis) single (game with one player on each side)


Spindel

Spindel f (genitive Spindel, plural Spindeln)

Spindel (genitive)
Spindeln (plural)
Spindel (nominative singular)
Spindeln (definite nominative plural)
Spindel (genitive singular)
Spindeln (definite genitive plural)
Spindel (dative singular)
Spindeln (dative definite plural)
Spindel (accusative singular)
Spindeln (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German spinnel, spinele, from Old High German spinnila, spinnela, spinnala, spinula, from Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu.


Spinner

de-noun

Spinner m (strong, genitive Spinners, plural Spinner, diminutive Spinnerlein n, feminine Spinnerin)

Spinners (genitive)
Spinner (plural)
Spinnerlein (diminutive neuter)
Spinnerin (feminine)
Spinner (nominative singular)
Spinner (definite nominative plural)
Spinners (genitive singular)
Spinner (definite genitive plural)
Spinner (dative singular)
Spinnern (dative definite plural)
Spinner (accusative singular)
Spinner (accusative definite plural)

agent noun of spinnen
(fishing) spinner (a type of lure)

agent noun of spinnen
spinner (a type of lure)


Stab

Stab m (strong, genitive Stabes or Stabs, plural Stäbe, diminutive Stäbchen n)

Stabes (genitive)
Stabs (genitive)
Stäbe (plural)
Stäbchen (diminutive neuter)
Stab (nominative singular)
Stäbe (definite nominative plural)
Stabes (genitive singular)
Stabs (genitive singular)
Stäbe (definite genitive plural)
Stab (dative singular)
Stabe (dative singular)
Stäben (dative definite plural)
Stab (accusative singular)
Stäbe (accusative definite plural)

Polish: sztab m

Russian: штаб m (štab)

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

From Middle High German stap, stab, from Old High German stab, from Proto-West Germanic *stab.
Cognate with English staff, Dutch staf, Swedish stav, Old Norse stafr. The meaning co-workers is secondary: in the German word Generalstab (“General Staff”) the meaning changed from the staff as a symbol of authority to the group of military officers and later to any group of co-workers.


Stern

Stern m (strong, genitive Sternes or Sterns, plural Sterne, diminutive Sternchen n or Sternlein n)

Sternes (genitive)
Sterns (genitive)
Sterne (plural)
Sternchen (diminutive neuter)
Sternlein (diminutive neuter)
Stern (nominative singular)
Sterne (definite nominative plural)
Sternes (genitive singular)
Sterns (genitive singular)
Sterne (definite genitive plural)
Stern (dative singular)
Sterne (dative singular)
Sternen (dative definite plural)
Stern (accusative singular)
Sterne (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German stërne, from Old High German sterno, from Proto-West Germanic *sternō, from Proto-Germanic *sternǭ, *sternô, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.
See also Dutch ster (“star”), Old English steorra (“star”) (Modern English star), Danish stjerne (“star”), Swedish stjärna (“star”), Icelandic stjarna (“star”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉 (stairnō); also Latin stēlla (“star”), Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr, “star”) and Sanskrit तारा (tārā, “star”). Doublet of Aster and Star.

fünfzackiger Stern

Davidstern

Sternenbanner

NATO-Stern

der rote Stern

(geometry, heraldry) a star, a mullet, or anything that resembles such an object


Stollen

Stollen m (strong, genitive Stollens, plural Stollen)

Stollens (genitive)
Stollen (plural)
Stollen (nominative singular)
Stollen (definite nominative plural)
Stollens (genitive singular)
Stollen (definite genitive plural)
Stollen (dative singular)
Stollen (dative definite plural)
Stollen (accusative singular)
Stollen (accusative definite plural)
Stolln (alternative)

→ Czech: štóla

→ English: stollen

→ Norwegian Bokmål: stoll

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stoll

From Middle High German stolle, from Old High German stollo (“prop, post”), from Proto-Germanic *stullô (“support, post”), from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to put, place, locate”).

der

(sports) stud; cleat (protrusion on a shoe, especially a football shoe)


Taler

de-noun

Taler m (strong, genitive Talers, plural Taler)

Talers (genitive)
Taler (plural)
Taler (nominative singular)
Taler (definite nominative plural)
Talers (genitive singular)
Taler (definite genitive plural)
Taler (dative singular)
Talern (dative definite plural)
Taler (accusative singular)
Taler (accusative definite plural)
Thaler (alternative obsolete)

→ Amharic: ታላሪ (talari)

→ Arabic: تالر

→ Czech: tolar

→ Danish: daler (from Middle Low German or Low German)

→ English: thaler, taler

→ Spanish: tálero

→ Middle Low German: daler

desctree

→ Dutch: daalder, daelder (obsolete), daeler (obsolete), daler (historical, superseded)
Afrikaans: daalder
Negerhollands: daaler
→ English: dollar (see there for further descendants)
→ West Frisian: daalder

→ Italian: taller, tallero

→ Greek: τάλιρο (táliro)

→ Latin: thalerus (retaining archaic spelling)

→ Polish: talar

→ Romanian: taler

→ Russian: талер (taler)

→ Slovene: tolar

→ English: tolar

→ Swedish: daler

→ Finnish: taaleri

Clipping of Joachimstaler, the name of a coin first minted in Joachimsthal, Bohemia around 1518, soon after the discovery of silver deposits there. Ultimately from Joachim + Thal (“valley”), now spelled Tal. Cognate to Low German Daler.

(numismatics) taler (former unit of currency)


Team

de-noun

Team n (strong, genitive Teams, plural Teams)

Teams (genitive)
Teams (plural)
Team (nominative singular)
Teams (definite nominative plural)
Teams (genitive singular)
Teams (definite genitive plural)
Team (dative singular)
Teams (dative definite plural)
Team (accusative singular)
Teams (accusative definite plural)

Ca. 1900, from English team. Doublet of Zaum.

Ein 20-köpfiges Team von Top-Bergsteigern aus Nepal will sich Ende April auf den Weg in die Gipfelregion des Mount Everest machen […]

2010, Der Spiegel, number 5/2010, page 101:

A team of 20 top mountain climbers from Nepal wants to head to the summit region of Mount Everest at the end of April, […]


Tee

Tee n (strong, genitive Tees, plural Tees)

Tees (genitive)
Tees (plural)
Tee (nominative singular)
Tees (definite nominative plural)
Tees (genitive singular)
Tees (definite genitive plural)
Tee (dative singular)
Tees (dative definite plural)
Tee (accusative singular)
Tees (accusative definite plural)


Tier

Tier n (strong, genitive Tieres or Tiers, plural Tiere, diminutive Tierchen n or Tierlein n)

Tieres (genitive)
Tiers (genitive)
Tiere (plural)
Tierchen (diminutive neuter)
Tierlein (diminutive neuter)
Tier (nominative singular)
Tiere (definite nominative plural)
Tieres (genitive singular)
Tiers (genitive singular)
Tiere (definite genitive plural)
Tier (dative singular)
Tiere (dative singular)
Tieren (dative definite plural)
Tier (accusative singular)
Tiere (accusative definite plural)
Thier (alternative obsolete)

From Middle High German tier, from Old High German tior, from Proto-West Germanic *deuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *deuzą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewsóm.


Tor

Tor n (strong, genitive Tores or Tors, plural Tore)

Tores (genitive)
Tors (genitive)
Tore (plural)
Tor (nominative singular)
Tore (definite nominative plural)
Tores (genitive singular)
Tors (genitive singular)
Tore (definite genitive plural)
Tor (dative singular)
Tore (dative singular)
Toren (dative definite plural)
Tor (accusative singular)
Tore (accusative definite plural)
Thor (alternative obsolete)

desc

→ Hebrew: שַׁעַר (shá'ar) (semantic loan)

From Middle High German and Old High German tor, from Proto-West Germanic *dor, from Proto-Germanic *durą.

(sports) goal, net (area into which the players attempt to put a ball)

(sports) goal (The act of scoring a goal in sports where doing so is the object)


Tour

Tour (genitive)
Touren (plural)
Tour (nominative singular)
Touren (definite nominative plural)
Tour (genitive singular)
Touren (definite genitive plural)
Tour (dative singular)
Touren (dative definite plural)
Tour (accusative singular)
Touren (accusative definite plural)

16th century, borrowed from Middle French tour. Feminine gender after words such as Reise, Fahrt, Drehung.

Etappensiege sind ihm egal; er will die Tour gewinnen.

He doesn't care about winning stages; he wants to win the tour.

tour, journey
(sports) a race with several stages

tour, journey
a race with several stages


Trainer

de-noun

Trainer m (strong, genitive Trainers, plural Trainer)

Trainers (genitive)
Trainer (plural)
Trainer (nominative singular)
Trainer (definite nominative plural)
Trainers (genitive singular)
Trainer (definite genitive plural)
Trainer (dative singular)
Trainern (dative definite plural)
Trainer (accusative singular)
Trainer (accusative definite plural)


Transfer

Transfer m (strong, genitive Transfers, plural Transfers)

Transfers (genitive)
Transfers (plural)
Transfer (nominative singular)
Transfers (definite nominative plural)
Transfers (genitive singular)
Transfers (definite genitive plural)
Transfer (dative singular)
Transfers (dative definite plural)
Transfer (accusative singular)
Transfers (accusative definite plural)

18th century, common since early 20th century. Borrowed from English transfer, from Latin transferre. The verb transferieren is older and directly from Latin.

(sports) transfer (the act of moving a player to another club)


Tunnel

m:n􂀿alternatively in the south􂁀,s,-:s􂀿Swiss or dated􂁀

Tunnel m or (alternatively in the south) n (strong, genitive Tunnels, plural Tunnel or (Swiss or dated) Tunnels)

the south (regional)
Tunnels (genitive)
Tunnel (plural)
Tunnels (Swiss dated plural)
Tunnel (definite nominative singular)
Tunnel (definite nominative plural)
Tunnels (definite nominative plural)
Tunnels (genitive singular)
Tunnel (definite genitive plural)
Tunnels (definite genitive plural)
Tunnel (dative singular)
Tunneln (dative definite plural)
Tunnels (dative definite plural)
Tunnel (accusative definite singular)
Tunnel (accusative definite plural)
Tunnels (accusative definite plural)
Tunell (alternative Austria Switzerland)

de-ndecl

m:n􂀿alternatively in southern Germany, Austria and Switzerland􂁀,s,-:s􂀿Switzerland, otherwise dated􂁀

(ball games) nutmeg (act of playing the ball through an opponent's legs)


Twist

de-noun

Twist m (strong, genitive Twists, plural Twists)

Twists (genitive)
Twists (plural)
Twist (nominative singular)
Twists (definite nominative plural)
Twists (genitive singular)
Twists (definite genitive plural)
Twist (dative singular)
Twists (dative definite plural)
Twist (accusative singular)
Twists (accusative definite plural)