Genosse

Genosse m (weak, genitive Genossen, plural Genossen, feminine Genossin)

Genossen (genitive)
Genossen (plural)
Genossin (feminine)
Genosse (nominative singular)
Genossen (definite nominative plural)
Genossen (genitive singular)
Genossen (definite genitive plural)
Genossen (dative singular)
Genossen (dative definite plural)
Genossen (accusative singular)
Genossen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German genōz, from Old High German ginozo, from Proto-West Germanic *ganaut, from Proto-Germanic *ganautaz. Original etymological meaning was to enjoy something with someone, shared enjoyment of something. Also see modern German genießen. Compare with Dutch genoot.

Wir erklären unsere Solidarität mit unseren Genossen in Kuba.

We declare our solidarity with our comrades in Cuba.

(communism, socialism) comrade, fellow socialist or communist


Gicht

de-noun

Gicht f (genitive Gicht, plural Gichten)

Gicht (genitive)
Gichten (plural)
Gicht (nominative singular)
Gichten (definite nominative plural)
Gicht (genitive singular)
Gichten (definite genitive plural)
Gicht (dative singular)
Gichten (dative definite plural)
Gicht (accusative singular)
Gichten (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German giht, from Old High German jiht, *giht, from Proto-Germanic *jihtiz.


Gitter

Gitter n (strong, genitive Gitters, plural Gitter)

Gitters (genitive)
Gitter (plural)
Gitter (nominative singular)
Gitter (definite nominative plural)
Gitters (genitive singular)
Gitter (definite genitive plural)
Gitter (dative singular)
Gittern (dative definite plural)
Gitter (accusative singular)
Gitter (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German geter n, umlauted as a collective or diminutive of gater m whence modern Gatter.


Glied

Glied n (strong, genitive Gliedes or Glieds, plural Glieder)

Gliedes (genitive)
Glieds (genitive)
Glieder (plural)
Glied (nominative singular)
Glieder (definite nominative plural)
Gliedes (genitive singular)
Glieds (genitive singular)
Glieder (definite genitive plural)
Glied (dative singular)
Gliede (dative singular)
Gliedern (dative definite plural)
Glied (accusative singular)
Glieder (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German glit, gelit, from Old High German gilid, collective derivation from lid, from Proto-Germanic *liþuz. Cognate with Dutch lid, gelid, dialectal English lith. Also related with English limb.

(anatomy) external body part
(usually) limb, joint

(euphemistic) genital organ, (especially) the male one, the penis, member

(anatomy) external body part
(archaic) any other external body part

external body part
any other external body part


Hülle

Hülle (genitive)
Hüllen (plural)
Hülle (nominative singular)
Hüllen (definite nominative plural)
Hülle (genitive singular)
Hüllen (definite genitive plural)
Hülle (dative singular)
Hüllen (dative definite plural)
Hülle (accusative singular)
Hüllen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German hülle, from Old High German hulla, derived from the verb hullen (whence modern hüllen), from Proto-West Germanic *hulljan, from Proto-Germanic *huljaną. Related with English hull, though not immediately cognate.

(mathematics) closure (smallest set that both includes a given subset and possesses some given property)


Hüne

Hüne m (weak, genitive Hünen, plural Hünen)

Hünen (genitive)
Hünen (plural)
Hüne (nominative singular)
Hünen (definite nominative plural)
Hünen (genitive singular)
Hünen (definite genitive plural)
Hünen (dative singular)
Hünen (dative definite plural)
Hünen (accusative singular)
Hünen (accusative definite plural)

From German Low German Hüne (“giant, hulk”), from Middle Low German hǖne (“hulk; Hun”), ultimately from the self-designation of the historic Huns. Compare Middle High German hiune, hūne (“Hun; Hungarian”), from Old High German hūn (“Hun”).
The High German equivalent Heune became obsolete in Early Modern German and was superseded by the Latin-derived Ungar (“Hungarian”) and Hunne (“Hun”). However, Hüne remained common as a term for “giant, hulk” both in mythic and everyday contexts in many parts of northern Germany, whence it was reintroduced to the written language in the 17th and 18th centuries.


Kante

Kante (genitive)
Kanten (plural)
Kante (nominative singular)
Kanten (definite nominative plural)
Kante (genitive singular)
Kanten (definite genitive plural)
Kante (dative singular)
Kanten (dative definite plural)
Kante (accusative singular)
Kanten (accusative definite plural)

Via Middle Low German kant, kante from Middle Dutch kant, itself from Latin canthus (“tire, edge of a wheel”), from Gaulish *cantos, from Proto-Celtic *kantos (“corner, rim”). The Latin spelling is influenced by Ancient Greek κανθός (kanthós, “corner of the eye, tire, etc.”).


Kegel

de-noun

Kegel m (strong, genitive Kegels, plural Kegel)

Kegels (genitive)
Kegel (plural)
Kegel (nominative singular)
Kegel (definite nominative plural)
Kegels (genitive singular)
Kegel (definite genitive plural)
Kegel (dative singular)
Kegeln (dative definite plural)
Kegel (accusative singular)
Kegel (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German kegel, from Old High German chegil, kegil (“peg”), especially pegs for a tent (zeltchegil) or similar. Middle High German kegel means “peg or pin used for a game” (such as skittles), but regional use from the 14th century onward also preserve a more general meaning of “peg, cudgel”.
The etymology cannot be traced with certainty. The word is a member of a Wortsippe which also includes Keil (“wedge”), German Kugel (“ball, sphere”) and Kiel (“keel”).
No cognates of Kegel are known outside of German (other than loans from German in Dutch, Scandinavian as well as Baltic and Slavic languages). French quille seems to be a reflex of an Old Frankish form of the word. Proto-Slavic *žezlъ (“stick, staff, rod”) has diverse proposed origins.
The German word Keil (“wedge”) is closely related, compared by Grimm to the relationship of Latin cuneus (“wedge”) with cōnus (“cone”). In some dialects, Keil was used as the term for both “wedge” and “bowling pin”.
Also closely related is Kugel (“ball, sphere”). All these terms developed in context of the game of skittles. The relation of Keil to Kegel (both terms for the pin) was the same as that of Kaule to Kugel (both terms for the ball; the former remained dialectal, while Kugel became the generic term for "sphere").
For the development of the sense of an illegitimate son compare German Bengel, Flegel, Balg and the like.


Klasse

de-noun

Klasse f (genitive Klasse, plural Klassen)

Klasse (genitive)
Klassen (plural)
Klasse (nominative singular)
Klassen (definite nominative plural)
Klasse (genitive singular)
Klassen (definite genitive plural)
Klasse (dative singular)
Klassen (dative definite plural)
Klasse (accusative singular)
Klassen (accusative definite plural)

→ Estonian: klass

→ Romanian: clasă

→ Serbo-Croatian: klasa / класа

Ultimately from Latin classis, probably via French classe.

Die Furcht, ein wiedervereinigtes Deutschland werde langfristig stärker seinen nationalen Interessen nachgehen und unilateral agieren – ohne Rücksicht auf den Nachbarn also –, verfolgt seither Frankreichs politische Klasse.

2010, Der Spiegel, number 24/2010, page 88:

The fear that a reunited Germany would pursue its national interests more strongly in the long term and act unilaterally – hence without consideration of its neighbors – haunts the political class of France since that time.

(sociology, economics) class (grouping based on upbringing, job, wealth, etc.)


Steinbock

Steinbock m (strong, genitive Steinbockes or Steinbocks, plural Steinböcke)

Steinbockes (genitive)
Steinbocks (genitive)
Steinböcke (plural)
Steinbock (nominative singular)
Steinböcke (definite nominative plural)
Steinbockes (genitive singular)
Steinbocks (genitive singular)
Steinböcke (definite genitive plural)
Steinbock (dative singular)
Steinbocke (dative singular)
Steinböcken (dative definite plural)
Steinbock (accusative singular)
Steinböcke (accusative definite plural)

→ Italian: stambecco

From Middle High German steinboc, synchronically analyzed as Stein (“stone”) + Bock (“buck, ram”).


Wassermann

Wassermann m (strong, genitive Wassermannes or Wassermanns, plural Wassermänner)

Wassermannes (genitive)
Wassermanns (genitive)
Wassermänner (plural)
Wassermann (nominative singular)
Wassermänner (definite nominative plural)
Wassermannes (genitive singular)
Wassermanns (genitive singular)
Wassermänner (definite genitive plural)
Wassermann (dative singular)
Wassermanne (dative singular)
Wassermännern (dative definite plural)
Wassermann (accusative singular)
Wassermänner (accusative definite plural)

Wasser + Mann. Compare English waterman.

(astronomy, astrology) Aquarius, Aquarian


Krebs

Krebs m (strong, genitive Krebses, plural Krebse)

Krebses (genitive)
Krebse (plural)
Krebs (nominative singular)
Krebse (definite nominative plural)
Krebses (genitive singular)
Krebse (definite genitive plural)
Krebs (dative singular)
Krebse (dative singular)
Krebsen (dative definite plural)
Krebs (accusative singular)
Krebse (accusative definite plural)

→ Danish: krebs

→ German Low German: Krebs

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kreps

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kreps

→ Saterland Frisian: Krääps

→ Scanian: krævs

→ Yiddish: קרעבס (krebs)

From Middle High German krebz, krebez, krebeze, from Old High German crebiz, krebiz, from Proto-West Germanic *krabit, from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”), see also Old Prussian gīrbin (“number”), Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии (žrěbii, “lot, tallymark”), Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, “to scratch, etch”), Dutch kreeft.
The sense “cancer” is a semantic loan from Latin cancer. By metathesis from Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”); applied to cancerous tumors because the enlarged veins resembled the legs of a crab.


Zwillinge

de-proper noun

Zwillinge m pl (proper noun, plural only)

Zwillinge (definite nominative plural)
Zwillinge (definite genitive plural)
Zwillingen (dative definite plural)
Zwillinge (accusative definite plural)


Fische

Fische (definite nominative plural)
Fische (definite genitive plural)
Fischen (dative definite plural)
Fische (accusative definite plural)


Knoten

de-noun

Knoten m (strong, genitive Knotens, plural Knoten, diminutive Knötchen n)

Knotens (genitive)
Knoten (plural)
Knötchen (diminutive neuter)
Knoten (nominative singular)
Knoten (definite nominative plural)
Knotens (genitive singular)
Knoten (definite genitive plural)
Knoten (dative singular)
Knoten (dative definite plural)
Knoten (accusative singular)
Knoten (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German knote, knode, from Old High German knoto, knodo.
The two forms are probably variants based on Grammatischer Wechsel. The form with -t- (from Proto-Germanic *-d-) was predominant in East Central German, that with -d- (from Proto-Germanic *-þ-) in Upper German. Incidentally, this situation explains the lengthened vowel in the standardized form (lengthening being blocked before -t- in Upper German, but not in Central German). Neither German form can be derived directly from Proto-Germanic *knuttô, whence Middle High German knotze and English knot, though a relation is very likely.
The senses “journeyman”, “person (of some quality)” are probably due, at least in part, to conflation with Middle Low German genôte (“mate, companion”), cognate of German Genosse. Alongside, there is a common tendency of referring to people, especially children, with words for thick, plump, or inflated objects (compare e.g. Balg).


Kolben

de-noun

Kolben m (strong, genitive Kolbens, plural Kolben, diminutive Kölbchen n)

Kolbens (genitive)
Kolben (plural)
Kölbchen (diminutive neuter)
Kolben (nominative singular)
Kolben (definite nominative plural)
Kolbens (genitive singular)
Kolben (definite genitive plural)
Kolben (dative singular)
Kolben (dative definite plural)
Kolben (accusative singular)
Kolben (accusative definite plural)
Kolbe (alternative archaic)

From Middle High German kolbe (“club”), from Old High German kolbo, cholpo, from Proto-West Germanic *kolbō, extension of Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”). Cognate with Dutch kolf, whence probably English golf.


Körper

de-noun

Körper m (strong, genitive Körpers, plural Körper, diminutive Körperchen n)

Körpers (genitive)
Körper (plural)
Körperchen (diminutive neuter)
Körper (nominative singular)
Körper (definite nominative plural)
Körpers (genitive singular)
Körper (definite genitive plural)
Körper (dative singular)
Körpern (dative definite plural)
Körper (accusative singular)
Körper (accusative definite plural)
Cörper (alternative obsolete)

From Middle High German korper, körper, körpel, from Latin corpor-, inflected stem of corpus.
The word displaced first the predecessor of German Leiche, Leichnam (now “corpse”) and later on Leib (now dated, literary, religious). Doublet of Korpus, Korps. The umlaut remained rare until the 16th century. Its derivation from the -i- in Latin corporis, corpori seems unlikely in such a late borrowing. Probably the dissimilated variant körpel received the umlaut by analogy with diminutives in -el. Some Central German dialects show secondary umlaut before -r- + labial (see Hunsrik Kerrper, Kerrver and Luxembourgish Kierper), but precisely these dialects make little or no use of this word. See English corpse for more.

(geometry) body, solid (three-dimensional object)

(algebra) field (algebraic structure with addition and multiplication)


Krampf

Krampf m (strong, genitive Krampfes or Krampfs, plural Krämpfe)

Krampfes (genitive)
Krampfs (genitive)
Krämpfe (plural)
Krampf (nominative singular)
Krämpfe (definite nominative plural)
Krampfes (genitive singular)
Krampfs (genitive singular)
Krämpfe (definite genitive plural)
Krampf (dative singular)
Krampfe (dative singular)
Krämpfen (dative definite plural)
Krampf (accusative singular)
Krämpfe (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German kramph, cramph, from Old High German krampho, chrampho, chramph, from Proto-West Germanic *krampu, from Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”). More at cramp.


Kreis

Kreis m (strong, genitive Kreises, plural Kreise)

Kreises (genitive)
Kreise (plural)
Kreis (nominative singular)
Kreise (definite nominative plural)
Kreises (genitive singular)
Kreise (definite genitive plural)
Kreis (dative singular)
Kreise (dative singular)
Kreisen (dative definite plural)
Kreis (accusative singular)
Kreise (accusative definite plural)
Kraiß (alternative)
Kreiß (alternative)
Krayß (alternative)
Kreyß (alternative)
Krais (alternative)
Krays (alternative)
Kreys (alternative)

→⇒ Czech: okres

→⇒ Slovak: okres

From Middle High German kreiȥ, from Old High German kreiȥ, from Proto-West Germanic *krait, from Proto-Germanic *kraitaz. Compare the semantic development of the descendants of Proto-Slavic *krajь (eg. Czech kraj, Russian край (kraj)), *okrǫgъ (eg. Polish okręg, Serbo-Croatian okrug).

Kulturkreis

culture, cultural circle, cultural environment

Lichtkreis

circle of light, radius of a light source


Leben

Leben n (strong, genitive Lebens, plural Leben)

Lebens (genitive)
Leben (plural)
Leben (nominative singular)
Leben (definite nominative plural)
Lebens (genitive singular)
Leben (definite genitive plural)
Leben (dative singular)
Leben (dative definite plural)
Leben (accusative singular)
Leben (accusative definite plural)

Tod

antonym(s) of “life, the state between birth and death”

From Middle High German leben, from Old High German lebēn. Related to the verb leben.

Nicht jeder, der atmet, ist auch wirklich am Leben.

Not everyone who breathes is really alive.

(uncountable, religion, philosophy) a state of being in touch or in line with certain metaphysical forces and principles by which biological life is governed


Leiste

Leiste f (genitive Leiste, plural Leisten)

Leiste (genitive)
Leisten (plural)
Leiste (nominative singular)
Leisten (definite nominative plural)
Leiste (genitive singular)
Leisten (definite genitive plural)
Leiste (dative singular)
Leisten (dative definite plural)
Leiste (accusative singular)
Leisten (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German līste, from Old High German līsta, from Proto-West Germanic *līstā, from Proto-Germanic *līstǭ. Doublet of Liste.


Lende

Lende (genitive)
Lenden (plural)
Lende (nominative singular)
Lenden (definite nominative plural)
Lende (genitive singular)
Lenden (definite genitive plural)
Lende (dative singular)
Lenden (dative definite plural)
Lende (accusative singular)
Lenden (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German lende, lente, from Old High German lentī, from Proto-Germanic *landį̄.

(medicine, anatomy) lumbar region (lower back)


Lippe

Lippe (genitive)
Lippen (plural)
Lippe (nominative singular)
Lippen (definite nominative plural)
Lippe (genitive singular)
Lippen (definite genitive plural)
Lippe (dative singular)
Lippen (dative definite plural)
Lippe (accusative singular)
Lippen (accusative definite plural)

An originally Low and Central German form (though not in all dialects of the latter). From Middle Low German lippe and northern Middle High German lippe, from Old High German *lippa, from Proto-West Germanic *lippjō.
One reason for the form’s prevailing in modern standard German was its use in Luther’s Bible translation. It gradually reduced Upper German Lefze to a marginal role (now chiefly “lip of a predator”, but rare).


Masern

Masern (definite nominative plural)
Masern (definite genitive plural)
Masern (dative definite plural)
Masern (accusative definite plural)
Maseln (alternative)

16th century, alteration of Maseln, borrowed from Middle Low German māselen. Cognate with Middle Dutch masel (“speckle”), whence modern Dutch mazelen (“measles”), and Old High German masala (“lump of blood”). The form with -r- through conflation with Maser (“vein or knob in wood”, etymology 2 below), which is probably related.


Milz

Milz (genitive)
Milzen (plural)
Milz (nominative singular)
Milzen (definite nominative plural)
Milz (genitive singular)
Milzen (definite genitive plural)
Milz (dative singular)
Milzen (dative definite plural)
Milz (accusative singular)
Milzen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German milze n, from Old High German milzi n, from Proto-Germanic *miltiją n. The feminine gender in modern German is from Middle Low German milte f, reinforced by the analogy with other inner organs. Cognate to Dutch milt, English milt.


Pfeil

de-noun

Pfeil m (strong, genitive Pfeiles or Pfeils, plural Pfeile)

Pfeiles (genitive)
Pfeils (genitive)
Pfeile (plural)
Pfeil (nominative singular)
Pfeile (definite nominative plural)
Pfeiles (genitive singular)
Pfeils (genitive singular)
Pfeile (definite genitive plural)
Pfeil (dative singular)
Pfeile (dative singular)
Pfeilen (dative definite plural)
Pfeil (accusative singular)
Pfeile (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German pfīl, from Old High German pfīl, from Proto-West Germanic *pīl, from Latin pīlum (“javelin, throwing spear”). Cognate with German Low German Piel, Dutch pijl (“arrow, dart”), English pile (“column of wood, steel or concrete”).

cog

(computing) mouse cursor (informally even when not in the form of an arrow)


pflegen

de-verb

pflegen (weak, third-person singular present pflegt, past tense pflegte, past participle gepflegt, auxiliary haben)

pflegen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present pflegt, past tense pflog, past participle gepflogen, past subjunctive pflöge, auxiliary haben)

pflegt (present singular third-person)
pflegte (past)
gepflegt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
pflegt (present singular third-person)
pflog (past)
gepflogen (participle past)
pflöge (past subjunctive)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
pflegen (infinitive)
pflegend (participle present)
gepflegt (participle past)
pflege (first-person indicative present singular)
pflegen (first-person indicative plural present)
pflege (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
pflegen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
pflegst (indicative present second-person singular)
pflegt (indicative plural present second-person)
pflegest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
pfleget (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
pflegt (indicative present singular third-person)
pflegen (indicative plural present third-person)
pflege (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
pflegen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
pflegte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
pflegten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
pflegte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
pflegten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
pflegtest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
pflegtet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
pflegtest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
pflegtet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
pflegte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
pflegten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
pflegte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
pflegten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
pfleg (imperative second-person singular)
pflege (imperative second-person singular)
pflegt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gepflegt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gepflegt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gepflegt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gepflegt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gepflegt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gepflegt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gepflegt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gepflegt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gepflegt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gepflegt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gepflegt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gepflegt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gepflegt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gepflegt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gepflegt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gepflegt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gepflegt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gepflegt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gepflegt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gepflegt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gepflegt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gepflegt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gepflegt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gepflegt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pflegen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde pflegen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden pflegen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest pflegen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet pflegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde pflegen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden pflegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde pflegen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden pflegen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde pflegen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden pflegen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst pflegen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet pflegen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest pflegen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet pflegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird pflegen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden pflegen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde pflegen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden pflegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gepflegt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gepflegt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gepflegt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gepflegt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gepflegt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gepflegt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gepflegt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gepflegt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gepflegt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gepflegt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gepflegt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gepflegt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gepflegt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gepflegt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gepflegt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gepflegt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gepflegt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gepflegt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gepflegt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
haben (auxiliary)
pflegen (infinitive)
pflegend (participle present)
gepflogen (participle past)
pflege (first-person indicative present singular)
pflegen (first-person indicative plural present)
pflege (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
pflegen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
pflegst (indicative present second-person singular)
pflegt (indicative plural present second-person)
pflegest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
pfleget (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
pflegt (indicative present singular third-person)
pflegen (indicative plural present third-person)
pflege (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
pflegen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
pflog (first-person indicative preterite singular)
pflogen (first-person indicative plural preterite)
pflöge (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
pflögen (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
pflogst (indicative preterite second-person singular)
pflogt (indicative plural preterite second-person)
pflögest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
pflögst (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
pflöget (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
pflögt (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
pflog (indicative preterite singular third-person)
pflogen (indicative plural preterite third-person)
pflöge (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
pflögen (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
pfleg (imperative second-person singular)
pflege (imperative second-person singular)
pflegt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gepflogen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gepflogen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gepflogen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gepflogen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gepflogen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gepflogen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gepflogen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gepflogen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gepflogen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gepflogen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gepflogen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gepflogen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gepflogen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gepflogen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gepflogen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gepflogen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gepflogen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gepflogen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gepflogen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gepflogen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gepflogen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gepflogen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gepflogen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gepflogen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pflegen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde pflegen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden pflegen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest pflegen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet pflegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde pflegen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden pflegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde pflegen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden pflegen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde pflegen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden pflegen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst pflegen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet pflegen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest pflegen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet pflegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird pflegen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden pflegen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde pflegen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden pflegen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gepflogen haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gepflogen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gepflogen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gepflogen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gepflogen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gepflogen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gepflogen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gepflogen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gepflogen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gepflogen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gepflogen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gepflogen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gepflogen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gepflogen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gepflogen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gepflogen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gepflogen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gepflogen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gepflogen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

most speakers in northern and central Germany

From Middle High German phlëgen, from Old High German plëgan, from Proto-West Germanic *plehan.

jemanden gesund pflegen

Kranke pflegen

providing care or service for someone/something [weak verb]

(transitive, medicine) to nurse; to care for someone in poor health


Quacksalber

de-noun

Quacksalber m (strong, genitive Quacksalbers, plural Quacksalber, feminine Quacksalberin)

Quacksalbers (genitive)
Quacksalber (plural)
Quacksalberin (feminine)
Quacksalber (nominative singular)
Quacksalber (definite nominative plural)
Quacksalbers (genitive singular)
Quacksalber (definite genitive plural)
Quacksalber (dative singular)
Quacksalbern (dative definite plural)
Quacksalber (accusative singular)
Quacksalber (accusative definite plural)

16th century, from Dutch kwakzalver, derived from Middle Dutch quacsalven (unsure whether verb or noun). Further origin disputed, though the second component is definitely Dutch zalf (“salve”).

(medicine) quack, quacksalver (unqualified healer or incompetent doctor; male or unspecified sex)


Reihe

Reihe (genitive)
Reihen (plural)
Reihe (nominative singular)
Reihen (definite nominative plural)
Reihe (genitive singular)
Reihen (definite genitive plural)
Reihe (dative singular)
Reihen (dative definite plural)
Reihe (accusative singular)
Reihen (accusative definite plural)

→ Kashubian: réga

From Middle High German rīhe, from Old High German *rīha, from Proto-West Germanic *rīhu, *rīgu, akin to Old High German riga. More at row.


Reim

Reim m (strong, genitive Reims or Reimes, plural Reime)

Reims (genitive)
Reimes (genitive)
Reime (plural)
Reim (nominative singular)
Reime (definite nominative plural)
Reims (genitive singular)
Reimes (genitive singular)
Reime (definite genitive plural)
Reim (dative singular)
Reime (dative singular)
Reimen (dative definite plural)
Reim (accusative singular)
Reime (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German rīm m (“rhyme”). In form probably inherited from Old High German rīm m (“number, count, series”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīm, from Proto-Germanic *rīmą. However, the sense follows Old French rime f (“rhyme”), whose origin is uncertain: either from the same Germanic noun or from Latin rhythmus. In the latter case, a doublet of Rhythmus.

inh

(linguistics) rime (part of a syllable after the onset)


Rumpf

de-noun

Rumpf m (strong, genitive Rumpfes or Rumpfs, plural Rümpfe)

Rumpfes (genitive)
Rumpfs (genitive)
Rümpfe (plural)
Rumpf (nominative singular)
Rümpfe (definite nominative plural)
Rumpfes (genitive singular)
Rumpfs (genitive singular)
Rümpfe (definite genitive plural)
Rumpf (dative singular)
Rumpfe (dative singular)
Rümpfen (dative definite plural)
Rumpf (accusative singular)
Rümpfe (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German rumph, perhaps ultimately related to rümpfen (“to wrinkle”). See English rump for more.

(anatomy) trunk; torso (body excluding the head and limbs)


Schar

Schar f (genitive Schar, plural Scharen)

Schar (genitive)
Scharen (plural)
Schar (nominative singular)
Scharen (definite nominative plural)
Schar (genitive singular)
Scharen (definite genitive plural)
Schar (dative singular)
Scharen (dative definite plural)
Schar (accusative singular)
Scharen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German [Term?], from Old High German scara (“troop”), from Proto-West Germanic *skaru, from Proto-Germanic *skarō. Cognate with English share, Swedish skara.


Scheide

Scheide f (genitive Scheide, plural Scheiden)

Scheide (genitive)
Scheiden (plural)
Scheide (nominative singular)
Scheiden (definite nominative plural)
Scheide (genitive singular)
Scheiden (definite genitive plural)
Scheide (dative singular)
Scheiden (dative definite plural)
Scheide (accusative singular)
Scheiden (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German scheide, from Old High German sceida, from Proto-West Germanic *skaiþiju.
Compare Low German scheed, Dutch schede, English sheath, Danish skede, Norwegian Bokmål skjede, Icelandic skeið.
The anatomical sense (16th c.) is a calque of Latin vagīna. The sense “partition” is attested since Old High German, but as it is not found in other Germanic languages, it is sometimes considered a later deverbal derivation from the related verb scheiden.


Schein

Schein m (strong, genitive Scheines or Scheins, plural Scheine)

Scheines (genitive)
Scheins (genitive)
Scheine (plural)
Schein (nominative singular)
Scheine (definite nominative plural)
Scheines (genitive singular)
Scheins (genitive singular)
Scheine (definite genitive plural)
Schein (dative singular)
Scheine (dative singular)
Scheinen (dative definite plural)
Schein (accusative singular)
Scheine (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German schīn, Old High German scīn, skīn (“shine, brightness, light, ray”), from Proto-West Germanic *skīn, from Proto-Germanic *skīną. Cognate with Old Norse skína, Old Saxon scīnan, Old English sċīn (“phantom, ghost”), Dutch schijn, English shine, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 (skeinan).

Woher kommt die Einstellung, mindestens 1.200 Scheine im Quartal haben zu müssen? Einige stellen zwei MFA ein, machen 800 Scheine und sind dann weniger gestresst - auch das ist möglich.

2024 January 19, Thomas Müller, “Zu viel Perfektionismus und Empathie schaden”, in MMW - Fortschritte der Medizin, volume 166, →DOI, page 18:

(medicine, slang) A case which a medical professional liquidates by invoice


Schenkel

Schenkel m (strong, genitive Schenkels, plural Schenkel)

Schenkels (genitive)
Schenkel (plural)
Schenkel (nominative singular)
Schenkel (definite nominative plural)
Schenkels (genitive singular)
Schenkel (definite genitive plural)
Schenkel (dative singular)
Schenkeln (dative definite plural)
Schenkel (accusative singular)
Schenkel (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German schenkel, schinkel, akin to Old High German scanca. More at shank.

(geometry) each of the two straight lines that meet in an angle

(geometry) each of the two sides of equal length of an isosceles triangle


Schiene

Schiene f (genitive Schiene, plural Schienen)

Schiene (genitive)
Schienen (plural)
Schiene (nominative singular)
Schienen (definite nominative plural)
Schiene (genitive singular)
Schienen (definite genitive plural)
Schiene (dative singular)
Schienen (dative definite plural)
Schiene (accusative singular)
Schienen (accusative definite plural)

→ Hungarian: sín

→ Macedonian: шина (šina)

→ Polish: szyna

→ Romanian: șină

→ Russian: шина (šina)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шина

Latin script: šina

Inherited from Middle High German schine, from Old High German skina, from Proto-West Germanic *skinu. Cognate with Dutch scheen, English shin.

inh+

a staff or long construction that holds things together


Schlacke

de-noun

Schlacke f (genitive Schlacke, plural Schlacken)

Schlacke (genitive)
Schlacken (plural)
Schlacke (nominative singular)
Schlacken (definite nominative plural)
Schlacke (genitive singular)
Schlacken (definite genitive plural)
Schlacke (dative singular)
Schlacken (dative definite plural)
Schlacke (accusative singular)
Schlacken (accusative definite plural)

→ Russian: шлак (šlak)

→ Georgian: შლაკი (šlaḳi)

→ Serbo-Croatian: šljȁka, шља̏ка

→ Yiddish: שלאַק (shlak)

→ English: schlock

From Middle Low German slagge (“slag”, older “splinter of hammered iron”, 14th c.), from slān (“to hit, strike”), the cognate of German schlagen. Compare Dutch slak, English slag, both also from Middle Low German.

(physiology) metabolic residue in body tissue or digestive system


Schlund

Schlund m (strong, genitive Schlundes or Schlunds, plural Schlünde or Schlunde)

Schlundes (genitive)
Schlunds (genitive)
Schlünde (plural)
Schlunde (plural)
Schlund (nominative singular)
Schlünde (definite nominative plural)
Schlunde (definite nominative plural)
Schlundes (genitive singular)
Schlunds (genitive singular)
Schlünde (definite genitive plural)
Schlunde (definite genitive plural)
Schlund (dative singular)
Schlunde (dative singular)
Schlünden (dative definite plural)
Schlunden (dative definite plural)
Schlund (accusative singular)
Schlünde (accusative definite plural)
Schlunde (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German and Old High German slunt, from the root of schlingen (“to swallow, gulp”).

(anatomy) throat, pharynx (interior of the front of the neck)


Schnitt

Schnitt m (strong, genitive Schnittes or Schnitts, plural Schnitte)

Schnittes (genitive)
Schnitts (genitive)
Schnitte (plural)
Schnitt (nominative singular)
Schnitte (definite nominative plural)
Schnittes (genitive singular)
Schnitts (genitive singular)
Schnitte (definite genitive plural)
Schnitt (dative singular)
Schnitte (dative singular)
Schnitten (dative definite plural)
Schnitt (accusative singular)
Schnitte (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German snit, from Old High German snit, from Proto-West Germanic *snidi, from Proto-Germanic *snidiz.


Schwamm

Schwamm m (strong, genitive Schwammes or Schwamms, plural Schwämme)

Schwammes (genitive)
Schwamms (genitive)
Schwämme (plural)
Schwamm (nominative singular)
Schwämme (definite nominative plural)
Schwammes (genitive singular)
Schwamms (genitive singular)
Schwämme (definite genitive plural)
Schwamm (dative singular)
Schwamme (dative singular)
Schwämmen (dative definite plural)
Schwamm (accusative singular)
Schwämme (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German swamme, swam, swamp, from Old High German swamp, from Proto-West Germanic *swamm, from Proto-Germanic *swambaz, *swammaz. See also Old English swamm.


Seite

Seite (genitive)
Seiten (plural)
Seite (nominative singular)
Seiten (definite nominative plural)
Seite (genitive singular)
Seiten (definite genitive plural)
Seite (dative singular)
Seiten (dative definite plural)
Seite (accusative singular)
Seiten (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German [Term?], from Old High German sīta, from Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ. Cognate with Dutch zijde, Low German Siede, English side, Swedish sida.

Ein Dreieck hat drei Seiten.

(geometry, and in general) side (a bounding straight edge of a two-dimensional shape)

Ein Würfel hat sechs identische Seiten.

(geometry) face, side, surface of any three-dimensional object


Speiche

Speiche f (genitive Speiche, plural Speichen)

Speiche (genitive)
Speichen (plural)
Speiche (nominative singular)
Speichen (definite nominative plural)
Speiche (genitive singular)
Speichen (definite genitive plural)
Speiche (dative singular)
Speichen (dative definite plural)
Speiche (accusative singular)
Speichen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German speiche, Old High German speihha, ultimately from the root of spitz (“spike”).
Cognate with Old Norse spik (“spike, sprig”), Old Saxon spēca (“spoke”), Old English spāce, Dutch speek, English spoke.


Speichel

Speichel m (strong, genitive Speichels, no plural)

Speichels (genitive)
Speichel (nominative singular)
Speichels (genitive singular)
Speichel (dative singular)
Speichel (accusative singular)

From Old High German speihhil, cognate with Dutch speeksel.


Speicher

Speicher m (strong, genitive Speichers, plural Speicher)

Speichers (genitive)
Speicher (plural)
Speicher (nominative singular)
Speicher (definite nominative plural)
Speichers (genitive singular)
Speicher (definite genitive plural)
Speicher (dative singular)
Speichern (dative definite plural)
Speicher (accusative singular)
Speicher (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German spīcher, from Old High German spīhhāri, from Proto-West Germanic *spīkārī, borrowed from Late Latin spīcārium.


sperren

de-verb

sperren (weak, third-person singular present sperrt, past tense sperrte, past participle gesperrt, auxiliary haben)

sperrt (present singular third-person)
sperrte (past)
gesperrt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
sperren (infinitive)
sperrend (participle present)
gesperrt (participle past)
sperre (first-person indicative present singular)
sperren (first-person indicative plural present)
sperre (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sperren (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sperrst (indicative present second-person singular)
sperrt (indicative plural present second-person)
sperrest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sperret (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sperrt (indicative present singular third-person)
sperren (indicative plural present third-person)
sperre (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
sperren (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
sperrte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sperrten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
sperrte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sperrten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sperrtest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sperrtet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
sperrtest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sperrtet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sperrte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sperrten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sperrte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
sperrten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
sperr (imperative second-person singular)
sperre (imperative second-person singular)
sperrt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gesperrt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gesperrt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gesperrt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gesperrt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gesperrt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gesperrt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gesperrt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gesperrt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gesperrt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gesperrt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gesperrt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gesperrt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gesperrt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gesperrt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gesperrt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gesperrt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gesperrt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gesperrt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gesperrt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gesperrt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gesperrt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gesperrt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gesperrt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gesperrt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sperren werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde sperren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden sperren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest sperren (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet sperren (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde sperren (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden sperren (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde sperren (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden sperren (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde sperren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden sperren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst sperren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet sperren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest sperren (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet sperren (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird sperren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden sperren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde sperren (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden sperren (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gesperrt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gesperrt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gesperrt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gesperrt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gesperrt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gesperrt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gesperrt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gesperrt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gesperrt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gesperrt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gesperrt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gesperrt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gesperrt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gesperrt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gesperrt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gesperrt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gesperrt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gesperrt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gesperrt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

From Middle High German [Term?], from Old High German sperran. Cognate with English spar (“to bolt, bar”), from Proto-West Germanic *sparrijan, from Proto-Germanic *sparrijaną (“to block, bar”).

inh

(computing) to block, lock (to set measures in order to prevent access to a resource)

(computing) to deactivate, to disable (to put a software functionality out of operation)


spritzen

de-verb

spritzen (weak, third-person singular present spritzt, past tense spritzte, past participle gespritzt, auxiliary haben)

spritzt (present singular third-person)
spritzte (past)
gespritzt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
spritzen (infinitive)
spritzend (participle present)
gespritzt (participle past)
spritze (first-person indicative present singular)
spritzen (first-person indicative plural present)
spritze (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
spritzen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
spritzt (indicative present second-person singular)
spritzt (indicative plural present second-person)
spritzest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
spritzet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
spritzt (indicative present singular third-person)
spritzen (indicative plural present third-person)
spritze (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
spritzen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
spritzte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
spritzten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
spritzte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
spritzten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
spritztest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
spritztet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
spritztest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
spritztet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
spritzte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
spritzten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
spritzte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
spritzten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
spritz (imperative second-person singular)
spritze (imperative second-person singular)
spritzt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gespritzt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gespritzt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gespritzt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gespritzt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gespritzt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gespritzt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gespritzt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gespritzt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gespritzt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gespritzt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gespritzt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gespritzt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gespritzt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gespritzt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gespritzt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gespritzt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gespritzt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gespritzt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gespritzt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gespritzt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gespritzt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gespritzt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gespritzt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gespritzt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
spritzen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde spritzen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden spritzen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest spritzen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet spritzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde spritzen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden spritzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde spritzen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden spritzen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde spritzen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden spritzen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst spritzen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet spritzen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest spritzen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet spritzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird spritzen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden spritzen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde spritzen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden spritzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gespritzt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gespritzt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gespritzt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gespritzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gespritzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gespritzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gespritzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gespritzt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gespritzt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gespritzt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gespritzt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gespritzt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gespritzt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gespritzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gespritzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gespritzt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gespritzt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gespritzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gespritzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

[ˈʃpʁɪt͡sn̩]

From Middle High German sprützen (“to squirt”), from Proto-Germanic *sprittōną (“to disperse”).


Stirn

de-noun

Stirn f (genitive Stirn, plural Stirnen)

Stirn (genitive)
Stirnen (plural)
Stirn (nominative singular)
Stirnen (definite nominative plural)
Stirn (genitive singular)
Stirnen (definite genitive plural)
Stirn (dative singular)
Stirnen (dative definite plural)
Stirn (accusative singular)
Stirnen (accusative definite plural)
Stirne (alternative dated)

From Middle High German stirne, from Old High German stirna, from Proto-West Germanic *stirniju.

"Geht es gut?", fragte sie mit gefurchter Stirn.

"Are you okay?" she asked, her brow furrowed.

(anatomy) forehead, brow (often used as an indicator of emotion)


Strecke

Strecke f (genitive Strecke, plural Strecken)

Strecke (genitive)
Strecken (plural)
Strecke (nominative singular)
Strecken (definite nominative plural)
Strecke (genitive singular)
Strecken (definite genitive plural)
Strecke (dative singular)
Strecken (dative definite plural)
Strecke (accusative singular)
Strecken (accusative definite plural)

→ Czech: štreka

→ Kashubian: sztreka

→ Serbo-Croatian: štrèka


Strich

Strich m (strong, genitive Striches or Strichs, plural Striche, diminutive Strichlein n or Strichelchen n)

Striches (genitive)
Strichs (genitive)
Striche (plural)
Strichlein (diminutive neuter)
Strichelchen (diminutive neuter)
Strich (nominative singular)
Striche (definite nominative plural)
Striches (genitive singular)
Strichs (genitive singular)
Striche (definite genitive plural)
Strich (dative singular)
Striche (dative singular)
Strichen (dative definite plural)
Strich (accusative singular)
Striche (accusative definite plural)

→ Russian: штрих (štrix)

From Middle High German strich, from Old High German strih, from Proto-West Germanic *striki.


Einhorn

Einhorn n (strong, genitive Einhornes or Einhorns, plural Einhörner)

Einhornes (genitive)
Einhorns (genitive)
Einhörner (plural)
Einhorn (nominative singular)
Einhörner (definite nominative plural)
Einhornes (genitive singular)
Einhorns (genitive singular)
Einhörner (definite genitive plural)
Einhorn (dative singular)
Einhorne (dative singular)
Einhörnern (dative definite plural)
Einhorn (accusative singular)
Einhörner (accusative definite plural)

[ˈʔaɪ̯nˌhɔʁn]

From Middle High German einhorn, einhurne, from Old High German einhorn(o), einhurn(o), a calque of Latin ūnicornis, itself a calque of Ancient Greek μονόκερως (monókerōs). Equivalent to ein + Horn.


Gewächs

Gewächs n (strong, genitive Gewächses, plural Gewächse)

Gewächses (genitive)
Gewächse (plural)
Gewächs (nominative singular)
Gewächse (definite nominative plural)
Gewächses (genitive singular)
Gewächse (definite genitive plural)
Gewächs (dative singular)
Gewächse (dative singular)
Gewächsen (dative definite plural)
Gewächs (accusative singular)
Gewächse (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German gewehse, variant of commoner gewahs. Collective formation from the root of wachsen (“to grow”). Compare Dutch gewas.


Talg

Talg m (strong, genitive Talges or Talgs, plural Talge)

Talges (genitive)
Talgs (genitive)
Talge (plural)
Talg (nominative singular)
Talge (definite nominative plural)
Talges (genitive singular)
Talgs (genitive singular)
Talge (definite genitive plural)
Talg (dative singular)
Talge (dative singular)
Talgen (dative definite plural)
Talg (accusative singular)
Talge (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from Middle Low German talch, from Old Saxon *talg, from Proto-West Germanic *talg, from Proto-Germanic *talgaz. More at tallow.


Trieb

Trieb m (strong, genitive Triebes or Triebs, plural Triebe)

Triebes (genitive)
Triebs (genitive)
Triebe (plural)
Trieb (nominative singular)
Triebe (definite nominative plural)
Triebes (genitive singular)
Triebs (genitive singular)
Triebe (definite genitive plural)
Trieb (dative singular)
Triebe (dative singular)
Trieben (dative definite plural)
Trieb (accusative singular)
Triebe (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German trīp, from trīben, related to treiben.

(psychoanalysis) drive (desire or interest)


Wahn

Wahn m (strong, genitive Wahnes or Wahns, plural Wahne)

Wahnes (genitive)
Wahns (genitive)
Wahne (plural)
Wahn (nominative singular)
Wahne (definite nominative plural)
Wahnes (genitive singular)
Wahns (genitive singular)
Wahne (definite genitive plural)
Wahn (dative singular)
Wahne (dative singular)
Wahnen (dative definite plural)
Wahn (accusative singular)
Wahne (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German and Old High German wān, from Proto-West Germanic *wāni. Not related to Wahnsinn.

(psychiatry) mania, craze, false interpretation of reality


Weiche

Weiche (genitive)
Weiche (nominative singular)
Weiche (genitive singular)
Weiche (dative singular)
Weiche (accusative singular)

From Middle High German weiche, from Old High German weihhī. Analysable as weich + -e.

(anatomy) flank, loin (especially of animals)


Weise

Weise (genitive)
Weisen (plural)
Weise (nominative singular)
Weisen (definite nominative plural)
Weise (genitive singular)
Weisen (definite genitive plural)
Weise (dative singular)
Weisen (dative definite plural)
Weise (accusative singular)
Weisen (accusative definite plural)

From Old High German wīsa, from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“wise”).


Würfel

Würfel m (strong, genitive Würfels, plural Würfel)

Würfels (genitive)
Würfel (plural)
Würfel (nominative singular)
Würfel (definite nominative plural)
Würfels (genitive singular)
Würfel (definite genitive plural)
Würfel (dative singular)
Würfeln (dative definite plural)
Würfel (accusative singular)
Würfel (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German würfel, from Old High German wurfil, from Proto-Germanic *wurpilaz (“a die”), akin to *werpaną, both from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to throw, twist, bend”).

der

(geometry) cube; regular polyhedron with six identical square faces


Wirbel

de-noun

Wirbel m (strong, genitive Wirbels, plural Wirbel)

Wirbels (genitive)
Wirbel (plural)
Wirbel (nominative singular)
Wirbel (definite nominative plural)
Wirbels (genitive singular)
Wirbel (definite genitive plural)
Wirbel (dative singular)
Wirbeln (dative definite plural)
Wirbel (accusative singular)
Wirbel (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German wirbel, from Old High German wirbil, from Proto-Germanic *hwirbilaz.


Greif

Greif m (strong or weak, genitive Greifs or Greifes or Greifen, plural Greife or Greifen)

Greifs (genitive)
Greifes (genitive)
Greifen (genitive)
Greife (plural)
Greifen (plural)
Greif (nominative singular)
Greife (definite nominative plural)
Greifs (genitive singular)
Greifes (genitive singular)
Greife (definite genitive plural)
Greif (dative singular)
Greife (dative singular)
Greifen (dative definite plural)
Greif (accusative singular)
Greife (accusative definite plural)
Greif (nominative singular)
Greifen (definite nominative plural)
Greifen (genitive singular)
Greifen (definite genitive plural)
Greifen (dative singular)
Greifen (dative definite plural)
Greifen (accusative singular)
Greifen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German grīf, grīfe, from Old High German grīf, grīfo, borrowed from Latin gryphus. Early on associated with the unrelated verb in greifen (“to grab”); compare Middle Low German grīp. Possibly a doublet of Cherub.


nüchtern

de-adj

nüchtern (strong nominative masculine singular nüchterner, comparative nüchterner, superlative am nüchternsten)

nüchterner (masculine nominative singular strong)
nüchterner (comparative)
am nüchternsten (superlative)
nüchtern (masculine predicative singular)
nüchtern (feminine predicative singular)
nüchtern (neuter predicative singular)
nüchtern (plural predicative)
nüchterner (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
nüchterne (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
nüchternes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
nüchterne (nominative plural strong without-article)
nüchternen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
nüchterner (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
nüchternen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
nüchterner (genitive plural strong without-article)
nüchternem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
nüchterner (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
nüchternem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
nüchternen (dative plural strong without-article)
nüchternen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
nüchterne (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
nüchternes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
nüchterne (accusative plural strong without-article)
der nüchterne (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die nüchterne (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das nüchterne (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die nüchternen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des nüchternen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der nüchternen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des nüchternen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der nüchternen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem nüchternen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der nüchternen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem nüchternen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den nüchternen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den nüchternen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die nüchterne (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das nüchterne (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die nüchternen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein nüchterner (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine nüchterne (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein nüchternes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
nüchternen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine nüchternen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines nüchternen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer nüchternen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines nüchternen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
nüchternen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner nüchternen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem nüchternen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer nüchternen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem nüchternen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
nüchternen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen nüchternen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen nüchternen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine nüchterne (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein nüchternes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
nüchternen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine nüchternen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
nüchterner (comparative masculine predicative singular)
nüchterner (comparative feminine predicative singular)
nüchterner (comparative neuter predicative singular)
nüchterner (comparative plural predicative)
nüchternerer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
nüchternere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
nüchterneres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
nüchternere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
nüchterneren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
nüchternerer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
nüchterneren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
nüchternerer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
nüchternerem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
nüchternerer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
nüchternerem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
nüchterneren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
nüchterneren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
nüchternere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
nüchterneres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
nüchternere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der nüchternere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die nüchternere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das nüchternere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die nüchterneren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des nüchterneren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der nüchterneren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des nüchterneren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der nüchterneren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem nüchterneren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der nüchterneren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem nüchterneren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den nüchterneren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den nüchterneren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die nüchternere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das nüchternere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die nüchterneren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein nüchternerer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine nüchternere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein nüchterneres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
nüchterneren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine nüchterneren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines nüchterneren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer nüchterneren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines nüchterneren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
nüchterneren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner nüchterneren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem nüchterneren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer nüchterneren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem nüchterneren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
nüchterneren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen nüchterneren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen nüchterneren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine nüchternere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein nüchterneres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
nüchterneren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine nüchterneren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am nüchternsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am nüchternsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am nüchternsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am nüchternsten (plural predicative superlative)
nüchternster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
nüchternste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
nüchternstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
nüchternste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
nüchternsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
nüchternster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
nüchternsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
nüchternster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
nüchternstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
nüchternster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
nüchternstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
nüchternsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
nüchternsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
nüchternste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
nüchternstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
nüchternste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der nüchternste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die nüchternste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das nüchternste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die nüchternsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des nüchternsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der nüchternsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des nüchternsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der nüchternsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem nüchternsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der nüchternsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem nüchternsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den nüchternsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den nüchternsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die nüchternste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das nüchternste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die nüchternsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein nüchternster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine nüchternste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein nüchternstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
nüchternsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine nüchternsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines nüchternsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer nüchternsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines nüchternsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
nüchternsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner nüchternsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem nüchternsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer nüchternsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem nüchternsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
nüchternsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen nüchternsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen nüchternsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine nüchternste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein nüchternstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
nüchternsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine nüchternsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

From Middle High German nüehtern, from Old High German nuohtarn, nuohturn, from Latin nocturnus (“nocturnal”). The word was probably originally used among monks in monasteries, with sense development "nocturnal" > "of dawn (the edge of night and day)" > "not having consumed any sustenance yet" > "sober". Compare Danish nøgtern, Hunsrik nichter, English nocturnal.

Bitte kommen Sie nüchtern zur Untersuchung.

Please do not eat anything before the examination.


beugen

de-verb

beugen (weak, third-person singular present beugt, past tense beugte, past participle gebeugt, auxiliary haben)

beugt (present singular third-person)
beugte (past)
gebeugt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
beugen (infinitive)
beugend (participle present)
gebeugt (participle past)
beuge (first-person indicative present singular)
beugen (first-person indicative plural present)
beuge (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
beugen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
beugst (indicative present second-person singular)
beugt (indicative plural present second-person)
beugest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
beuget (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
beugt (indicative present singular third-person)
beugen (indicative plural present third-person)
beuge (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
beugen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
beugte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
beugten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
beugte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
beugten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
beugtest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
beugtet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
beugtest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
beugtet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
beugte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
beugten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
beugte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
beugten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
beug (imperative second-person singular)
beuge (imperative second-person singular)
beugt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gebeugt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gebeugt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gebeugt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gebeugt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gebeugt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gebeugt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gebeugt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gebeugt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gebeugt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gebeugt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gebeugt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gebeugt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gebeugt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gebeugt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gebeugt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gebeugt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gebeugt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gebeugt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gebeugt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gebeugt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gebeugt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gebeugt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gebeugt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gebeugt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
beugen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde beugen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden beugen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest beugen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet beugen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde beugen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden beugen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde beugen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden beugen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde beugen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden beugen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst beugen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet beugen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest beugen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet beugen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird beugen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden beugen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde beugen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden beugen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gebeugt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gebeugt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gebeugt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gebeugt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gebeugt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gebeugt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gebeugt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gebeugt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gebeugt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gebeugt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gebeugt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gebeugt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gebeugt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gebeugt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gebeugt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gebeugt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gebeugt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gebeugt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gebeugt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

From Middle High German böugen, from Old High German bougen, from Proto-Germanic *baugijaną. In early modern German, almost fully merged with related biegen, which used to have the strong 2nd and 3rd persons singular du beugst, er beugt (compare similar archaic forms like du fleugst from fliegen). The later grammarians tried to distinguish the verbs again, though often in ways different from the (still vague) distinction that has now established itself.

Fast alle deutschen Maskulina auf -e werden schwach gebeugt.

Virtually all German masculines in -e are inflected according to the weak declension.

(transitive, grammar) to inflect; to decline, conjugate, etc.