derb

de-adj

derb (strong nominative masculine singular derber, comparative derber, superlative am derbsten)

derber (masculine nominative singular strong)
derber (comparative)
am derbsten (superlative)
derb (masculine predicative singular)
derb (feminine predicative singular)
derb (neuter predicative singular)
derb (plural predicative)
derber (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
derbe (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
derbes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
derbe (nominative plural strong without-article)
derben (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
derber (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
derben (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
derber (genitive plural strong without-article)
derbem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
derber (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
derbem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
derben (dative plural strong without-article)
derben (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
derbe (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
derbes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
derbe (accusative plural strong without-article)
der derbe (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die derbe (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das derbe (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die derben (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des derben (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der derben (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des derben (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der derben (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem derben (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der derben (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem derben (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den derben (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den derben (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die derbe (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das derbe (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die derben (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein derber (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine derbe (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein derbes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
derben (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine derben (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines derben (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer derben (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines derben (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
derben (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner derben (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem derben (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer derben (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem derben (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
derben (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen derben (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen derben (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine derbe (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein derbes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
derben (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine derben (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
derber (comparative masculine predicative singular)
derber (comparative feminine predicative singular)
derber (comparative neuter predicative singular)
derber (comparative plural predicative)
derberer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
derbere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
derberes (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
derbere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
derberen (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
derberer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
derberen (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
derberer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
derberem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
derberer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
derberem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
derberen (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
derberen (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
derbere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
derberes (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
derbere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der derbere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die derbere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das derbere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die derberen (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des derberen (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der derberen (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des derberen (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der derberen (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem derberen (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der derberen (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem derberen (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den derberen (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den derberen (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die derbere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das derbere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die derberen (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein derberer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine derbere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein derberes (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
derberen (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine derberen (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines derberen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer derberen (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines derberen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
derberen (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner derberen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem derberen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer derberen (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem derberen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
derberen (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen derberen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen derberen (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine derbere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein derberes (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
derberen (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine derberen (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am derbsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am derbsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am derbsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am derbsten (plural predicative superlative)
derbster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
derbste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
derbstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
derbste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
derbsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
derbster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
derbsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
derbster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
derbstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
derbster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
derbstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
derbsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
derbsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
derbste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
derbstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
derbste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der derbste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die derbste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das derbste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die derbsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des derbsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der derbsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des derbsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der derbsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem derbsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der derbsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem derbsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den derbsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den derbsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die derbste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das derbste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die derbsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein derbster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine derbste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein derbstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
derbsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine derbsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines derbsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer derbsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines derbsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
derbsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner derbsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem derbsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer derbsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem derbsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
derbsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen derbsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen derbsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine derbste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein derbstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
derbsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine derbsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

From a Low German merger of two unrelated adjectives: (1.) Old Saxon therbi (“unleavened”), from Proto-Germanic *þerbaz;
and (2.) Old Saxon derbi (“coarse, warlike”). Both regularly collapsed in Middle Low German derve (“firm, bold”). Older High German had only the former of the two adjectives and lacked the other: Middle High German derp (“unleavened”), from Old High German derb (“unleavened”). The modern word is formally High German, but its semantic development has been determined by the Middle Low German one. (The original sense “unleavened” is last met with in the 18th century.)

(lexicography, literature, sociography) pertaining to a manner of intercourse that is wittingly aggressive, purposefully unrefined – cocky, cheeky, flippant, brazen


Lehnübersetzung

de-noun

Lehnübersetzung f (genitive Lehnübersetzung, plural Lehnübersetzungen)

Lehnübersetzung (genitive)
Lehnübersetzungen (plural)
Lehnübersetzung (nominative singular)
Lehnübersetzungen (definite nominative plural)
Lehnübersetzung (genitive singular)
Lehnübersetzungen (definite genitive plural)
Lehnübersetzung (dative singular)
Lehnübersetzungen (dative definite plural)
Lehnübersetzung (accusative singular)
Lehnübersetzungen (accusative definite plural)

→ English: loan translation (calque)

lehnen (“to loan”) + Übersetzung (“translation”)


Wortsippe

(lexicography) a group of words which share a single etymological element


Lemmaliste

de-noun

Lemmaliste f (genitive Lemmaliste, plural Lemmalisten)

Lemmaliste (genitive)
Lemmalisten (plural)
Lemmaliste (nominative singular)
Lemmalisten (definite nominative plural)
Lemmaliste (genitive singular)
Lemmalisten (definite genitive plural)
Lemmaliste (dative singular)
Lemmalisten (dative definite plural)
Lemmaliste (accusative singular)
Lemmalisten (accusative definite plural)


Lemmagruppe

Lemmagruppe f (genitive Lemmagruppe, plural Lemmagruppen)

Lemmagruppe (genitive)
Lemmagruppen (plural)
Lemmagruppe (nominative singular)
Lemmagruppen (definite nominative plural)
Lemmagruppe (genitive singular)
Lemmagruppen (definite genitive plural)
Lemmagruppe (dative singular)
Lemmagruppen (dative definite plural)
Lemmagruppe (accusative singular)
Lemmagruppen (accusative definite plural)

From Lemma (“lemma”) + Gruppe (“group, set”).

(lexicography) category or grouping of lemmata, lemma group (a set of lemmata grouped together in an index because of some shared property)


Entlehnung

Entlehnung f (genitive Entlehnung, plural Entlehnungen)

Entlehnung (genitive)
Entlehnungen (plural)
Entlehnung (nominative singular)
Entlehnungen (definite nominative plural)
Entlehnung (genitive singular)
Entlehnungen (definite genitive plural)
Entlehnung (dative singular)
Entlehnungen (dative definite plural)
Entlehnung (accusative singular)
Entlehnungen (accusative definite plural)


Bedeutungsentlehnung

Bedeutungsentlehnung f (genitive Bedeutungsentlehnung, plural Bedeutungsentlehnungen)

Bedeutungsentlehnung (genitive)
Bedeutungsentlehnungen (plural)
Bedeutungsentlehnung (nominative singular)
Bedeutungsentlehnungen (definite nominative plural)
Bedeutungsentlehnung (genitive singular)
Bedeutungsentlehnungen (definite genitive plural)
Bedeutungsentlehnung (dative singular)
Bedeutungsentlehnungen (dative definite plural)
Bedeutungsentlehnung (accusative singular)
Bedeutungsentlehnungen (accusative definite plural)

/bəˈdɔʏ̯tʊŋsʔɛntˌleːnʊŋ/

(linguistics, lexicography) semantic loaning (the result, a semantic loan, is Lehnbedeutung)


Lehnbedeutung

Lehnbedeutung f (genitive Lehnbedeutung, plural Lehnbedeutungen)

Lehnbedeutung (genitive)
Lehnbedeutungen (plural)
Lehnbedeutung (nominative singular)
Lehnbedeutungen (definite nominative plural)
Lehnbedeutung (genitive singular)
Lehnbedeutungen (definite genitive plural)
Lehnbedeutung (dative singular)
Lehnbedeutungen (dative definite plural)
Lehnbedeutung (accusative singular)
Lehnbedeutungen (accusative definite plural)

→ Dutch: leenbetekenis (calque)

→ English: loan meaning (calque)

lehnen (“loan”) + Bedeutung (“meaning”).


Nennform

Nennform f (genitive Nennform, plural Nennformen)

Nennform (genitive)
Nennformen (plural)
Nennform (nominative singular)
Nennformen (definite nominative plural)
Nennform (genitive singular)
Nennformen (definite genitive plural)
Nennform (dative singular)
Nennformen (dative definite plural)
Nennform (accusative singular)
Nennformen (accusative definite plural)


Lockwort

Lockwort n (strong, genitive Lockwortes or Lockworts, plural Lockwörter)

Lockwortes (genitive)
Lockworts (genitive)
Lockwörter (plural)
Lockwort (nominative singular)
Lockwörter (definite nominative plural)
Lockwortes (genitive singular)
Lockworts (genitive singular)
Lockwörter (definite genitive plural)
Lockwort (dative singular)
Lockworte (dative singular)
Lockwörtern (dative definite plural)
Lockwort (accusative singular)
Lockwörter (accusative definite plural)

(lexicography) a term arisen in animal-directed speech to attract a beast


falscher Freund

falscher Freund m (strong, definite nominative der falsche Freund, genitive (des) falschen Freunds or (des) falschen Freundes, plural falsche Freunde, definite plural die falschen Freunde)

der falsche Freund (definite nominative)
falschen Freunds (genitive)
falschen Freundes (genitive)
falsche Freunde (plural)
die falschen Freunde (definite plural)
falscher Freund (nominative singular strong)
falsche Freunde (nominative plural strong)
falschen Freunds (genitive singular strong)
falschen Freundes (genitive singular strong)
falscher Freunde (genitive plural strong)
falschem Freund (dative singular strong)
falschem Freunde (dative singular strong)
falschen Freunden (dative plural strong)
falschen Freund (accusative singular strong)
falsche Freunde (accusative plural strong)
falsche Freund (nominative singular weak)
falschen Freunde (nominative plural weak)
falschen Freunds (genitive singular weak)
falschen Freundes (genitive singular weak)
falschen Freunde (genitive plural weak)
falschen Freund (dative singular weak)
falschen Freunde (dative singular weak)
falschen Freunden (dative plural weak)
falschen Freund (accusative singular weak)
falschen Freunde (accusative plural weak)
falscher Freund (mixed nominative singular)
falschen Freunde (mixed nominative plural)
falschen Freunds (genitive mixed singular)
falschen Freundes (genitive mixed singular)
falschen Freunde (genitive mixed plural)
falschen Freund (dative mixed singular)
falschen Freunde (dative mixed singular)
falschen Freunden (dative mixed plural)
falschen Freund (accusative mixed singular)
falschen Freunde (accusative mixed plural)

(linguistics, translation studies, lexicography) false friend


Phrasikon

Phrasikon n (strong, genitive Phrasikons, no plural)

Phrasikons (genitive)
Phrasikon (nominative singular)
Phrasikons (genitive singular)
Phrasikon (dative singular)
Phrasikon (accusative singular)

Coordinate term: Lexikon

Es handelt sich dabei um Einheiten der letzten 20 Jahre […] die in Korpora jedoch häufig genug auftreten, um potentiell zu Bestandteilen des Phrasikons der deutschen Sprache zu werden.

2014, Sabine Fiedler, "Gläserne Decke" und "Elefant im Raum": Phraseologische Anglizismen im Deutschen, Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH, →ISBN, page 69:

(lexicography, uncommon) phraseology (group of expressions used in a language)


Grußformel

Grußformel f (genitive Grußformel, plural Grußformeln)

Grußformel (genitive)
Grußformeln (plural)
Grußformel (nominative singular)
Grußformeln (definite nominative plural)
Grußformel (genitive singular)
Grußformeln (definite genitive plural)
Grußformel (dative singular)
Grußformeln (dative definite plural)
Grußformel (accusative singular)
Grußformeln (accusative definite plural)

/ˈɡʁuːsˌfɔʁməl/

(lexicography) valediction, complimentary close (standard formula to end a letter)


Abh. Berl. Akad.

de-proper noun

Abh. Berl. Akad. f pl (proper noun, plural only)

Strictly speaking, an abbreviation of the informal shorthand form Abhandlungen der Berliner Akademie (“Treatises of the Berlin Academy”). There is considerable historical variation in the way writers referred to the Academy and to its periodical.

La stele relativa alla consegna degli arredi sacri del tempio di Apollo in Cirene stessa, già pubblicata da SFerri, « AbhBerlAkad. », 1925, n. 5, p. 32, è ripubblicata in forma migliore da GOliverio, DAAI. II 548.

1939, Studia et Documenta Historiae et Iuris, volume 5 (in Italian), Apollinaris, page 537:

Abh.Berl.Akad., p. [75–411] (18[30–41])

1955 July 27th, F.C. Müller-Melchers, “Las diatomeas del plancton marino de las costas del Brasil”, in Boletim do Instituto Oceanográfico, volume VI (in Spanish), São Paulo: Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 107, 110–112, 116, 119, 131, and 133:

La piú^([sic]) moderna interpretazione delle pitture delfiche si può trovare in C. Weickert, Studien zur Kunstgeschichte des 5 Jahrh. Chr. I Polygnot in AbhBerlAkad 1950 (ma Jahrg. 1947, n. 8).

1963, Giovanni Battista Pighi, Carlo Del Grande, Paolo Enrico Arias, editors, Enciclopedia classica, volume XI (in Italian), Società editrice internazionale, page 239:

A stratum of oak ashes was found atop the chamber within the mound known as the Tomb of Alyattes; H. Spiegelthal in von Olfers, AbhBerlAkad 1858 (1859) 539–556, and G. M. A. Hanfmann, BASOR 170 (1963) 55.

1972, John Griffiths Pedley, Ancient Literary Sources on Sardis (Archaeological Exploration of Sardis Monographs; 2) (in English), Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 41/2:

On Praxitelean idealism see esp. G. Rodenwaldt, ‘Θεοὶ ῥεῖα ζῴοντες’ AbhBerlAkad (1943) 13; Richter’s remark that with Praxiteles: ‘The gods have descended from high Olympos and have become charming, serene human beings’ (Sc ⁴, 202) surely has the emphasis misplaced.

1977, Andrew Ferguson Stewart, Skopas of Paros (in English), Park Ridge: Noyes Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 173/1:

[…] Kultbildstatuen, im Gegensatz zu ἀνδριαντοποιός; zum Unterschied zwischen beiden Begriffen s. G. Rodenwald, AbhBerlAkad 13, 1944, 3 ff.); ebenso vielleicht in einem weiteren Papyros, POxy. X 1241, 1, 3–5, doch ist unsicher ob (ἀγαλματο-) oder (ἀνδριαντο-)ποιός zu ergänzen ist.

1996, Hendrik Svenson-Evers, Die griechischen Architekten archaischer und klassischer Zeit (Archäologische Studien; 11), illustrated edition, Peter Lang, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 392, note 6:

(bibliography and lexicography) Abbreviation of Abhandlungen der Königlich Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (“Treatises of the Royal Prussian Academy of the Sciences at Berlin”).

Lampeter
Queenston
The Edwin Mellen Press


(lexicography) equivalent to ⟨~⟩, but indicates that in the derived form the headword changes case.