See worden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "bruecht, fonnt, komm" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish bruecht, fonnt, komm", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "The prefix ge- was originally a marker of the perfective aspect. As such it was principally not added to verbs like werden that were by definition (mostly) perfective. (Remnants of this distinction are still found in dialects; compare Luxembourgish bruecht, fonnt, komm.) In modern German, all verbs with initial stress take the prefix ge-. The exception of worden has euphonic reasons, because as an auxiliary it is always combined with another past participle. This distinction between geworden (full verb) and worden (auxiliary) fully established itself only during the 19th century, however.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "past participle" }, "expansion": "worden", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The employee in question has since been dismissed.", "text": "Der betreffende Mitarbeiter ist inzwischen entlassen worden.", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "werden" } ], "glosses": [ "past participle of werden" ], "id": "en-worden-de-verb-orIUUi1n", "links": [ [ "werden", "werden#German" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "participle", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-worden2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/De-worden2.ogg/De-worden2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/De-worden2.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-worden.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/De-worden.ogg/De-worden.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/De-worden.ogg" } ], "word": "worden" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "bruecht, fonnt, komm" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish bruecht, fonnt, komm", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "The prefix ge- was originally a marker of the perfective aspect. As such it was principally not added to verbs like werden that were by definition (mostly) perfective. (Remnants of this distinction are still found in dialects; compare Luxembourgish bruecht, fonnt, komm.) In modern German, all verbs with initial stress take the prefix ge-. The exception of worden has euphonic reasons, because as an auxiliary it is always combined with another past participle. This distinction between geworden (full verb) and worden (auxiliary) fully established itself only during the 19th century, however.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "past participle" }, "expansion": "worden", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German non-lemma forms", "German past participles", "German terms with usage examples", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The employee in question has since been dismissed.", "text": "Der betreffende Mitarbeiter ist inzwischen entlassen worden.", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "werden" } ], "glosses": [ "past participle of werden" ], "links": [ [ "werden", "werden#German" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "participle", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-worden2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/De-worden2.ogg/De-worden2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/De-worden2.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-worden.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/De-worden.ogg/De-worden.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/De-worden.ogg" } ], "word": "worden" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.