See plötzlich in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "plotzlich"
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"name": "cog"
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"name": "cog"
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"2": "plötslig"
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"expansion": "Swedish plötslig",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "plotseling"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plotseling",
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"etymology_text": "From late Middle High German plotzlich, from Plotz (“clap, slap”) (onomatopoeic), originally adverb, since Luther also in adjectival use. By synchronic analysis, from an onomatopoeic element plotz (“sound of a quick impact or blow”) + -lich (“-like”).\nCognate with Hunsrik pletzlich. Compare also Middle Low German plutzlik (> Danish pludselig, Swedish plötslig). Related to Early New High German plözling, whence Yiddish פּלוצלינג (plutsling). Compare also a similar development in Dutch plotseling, which replaced earlier plotzelijk.",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
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"pos": "adv",
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}
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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32,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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25,
33
]
],
"english": "While driving, the motor suddenly turned off.",
"text": "Während der Fahrt ist der Motor plötzlich ausgegangen.",
"translation": "While driving, the motor suddenly turned off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suddenly, abruptly"
],
"id": "en-plötzlich-de-adv-N3XuirJY",
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[
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],
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"word": "auf einmal"
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{
"word": "unvermittelt"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰl̥œt͡slɪç]"
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},
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},
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},
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"tags": [
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"definite",
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},
{
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},
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"includes-article",
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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"tags": [
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}
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{
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"2": "פּלוצלינג"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פּלוצלינג (plutsling)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plotseling"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plotseling",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle High German plotzlich, from Plotz (“clap, slap”) (onomatopoeic), originally adverb, since Luther also in adjectival use. By synchronic analysis, from an onomatopoeic element plotz (“sound of a quick impact or blow”) + -lich (“-like”).\nCognate with Hunsrik pletzlich. Compare also Middle Low German plutzlik (> Danish pludselig, Swedish plötslig). Related to Early New High German plözling, whence Yiddish פּלוצלינג (plutsling). Compare also a similar development in Dutch plotseling, which replaced earlier plotzelijk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "plötzlich",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plötzlich",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
33
]
],
"english": "While driving, the motor suddenly turned off.",
"text": "Während der Fahrt ist der Motor plötzlich ausgegangen.",
"translation": "While driving, the motor suddenly turned off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suddenly, abruptly"
],
"links": [
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"abruptly",
"abruptly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"suddenly, abruptly [from 14th c.]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auf einmal"
},
{
"word": "unvermittelt"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplœt͡slɪç/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰl̥œt͡slɪç]"
},
{
"audio": "De-plötzlich.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/De-pl%C3%B6tzlich.ogg/De-pl%C3%B6tzlich.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/De-pl%C3%B6tzlich.ogg"
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{
"audio": "De-at-plötzlich.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/De-at-pl%C3%B6tzlich.ogg/De-at-pl%C3%B6tzlich.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/De-at-pl%C3%B6tzlich.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "De-plötzlich2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/De-pl%C3%B6tzlich2.ogg/De-pl%C3%B6tzlich2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/De-pl%C3%B6tzlich2.ogg",
"tags": [
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"Berlin"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
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],
"word": "plötzlich"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German onomatopoeias",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms suffixed with -lich",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmh",
"3": "plotzlich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German plotzlich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-lich",
"t1": "-like"
},
"expansion": "-lich (“-like”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "pletzlich"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik pletzlich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plutzlik"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plutzlik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "pludselig"
},
"expansion": "Danish pludselig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "plötslig"
},
"expansion": "Swedish plötslig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "פּלוצלינג"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פּלוצלינג (plutsling)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plotseling"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plotseling",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle High German plotzlich, from Plotz (“clap, slap”) (onomatopoeic), originally adverb, since Luther also in adjectival use. By synchronic analysis, from an onomatopoeic element plotz (“sound of a quick impact or blow”) + -lich (“-like”).\nCognate with Hunsrik pletzlich. Compare also Middle Low German plutzlik (> Danish pludselig, Swedish plötslig). Related to Early New High German plözling, whence Yiddish פּלוצלינג (plutsling). Compare also a similar development in Dutch plotseling, which replaced earlier plotzelijk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plötzlicher",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plötzlich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plötzlich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plötzlich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plötzlich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "plötzlicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plötzliche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plötzliches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plötzliche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plötzlicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plötzlicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plötzlichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plötzlicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plötzlichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plötzliche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plötzliches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plötzliche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der plötzliche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die plötzliche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das plötzliche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die plötzliche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das plötzliche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein plötzlicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine plötzliche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein plötzliches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine plötzliche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein plötzliches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine plötzlichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plötzlich (strong nominative masculine singular plötzlicher, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sudden, abrupt, brusque"
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
],
[
"brusque",
"brusque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"sudden, abrupt, brusque [from 2nd half of 15th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplœt͡slɪç/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰl̥œt͡slɪç]"
},
{
"audio": "De-plötzlich.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/De-pl%C3%B6tzlich.ogg/De-pl%C3%B6tzlich.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/De-pl%C3%B6tzlich.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-plötzlich.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/De-at-pl%C3%B6tzlich.ogg/De-at-pl%C3%B6tzlich.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/De-at-pl%C3%B6tzlich.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-plötzlich2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/De-pl%C3%B6tzlich2.ogg/De-pl%C3%B6tzlich2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/De-pl%C3%B6tzlich2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early New High German",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "plötzlich"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plötzlich meaning in German (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.