See nun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "nu",
"4": "nu, nū"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German nu, nū",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "nuon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German nuon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "nu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nū",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German nu, nū, nuo with a secondary final -n, already occasionally in Middle High German nuon, from Old High German nu, from Proto-West Germanic *nū.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nun",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"now, at this moment"
],
"id": "en-nun-de-adv-J0VFF13U",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We've washed up, now we must dry [the dishes].",
"text": "Wir haben abgewaschen, nun müssen wir noch abtrocknen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now what do the aforementioned developments mean for our country?",
"text": "Was bedeuten nun die geschilderten Entwicklungen für unser Land?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now, then; expressing a logical or temporal consequence"
],
"id": "en-nun-de-adv-aTMUJeFL",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What's that supposed to mean now?",
"text": "Was soll das nun heißen?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unstressed and expletive, used for minor emphasis"
],
"id": "en-nun-de-adv-a96QZPDI"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nuːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-nun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/De-nun.ogg/De-nun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/De-nun.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "colloquial; otherwise archaic",
"word": "nu"
}
],
"word": "nun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "nu",
"4": "nu, nū"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German nu, nū",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "nuon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German nuon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "nu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nū",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German nu, nū, nuo with a secondary final -n, already occasionally in Middle High German nuon, from Old High German nu, from Proto-West Germanic *nū.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "nun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well, that's a tough question.",
"text": "Nun, das ist eine schwierige Frage.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now, well, so"
],
"id": "en-nun-de-intj-Vuk81-fN",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nuːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-nun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/De-nun.ogg/De-nun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/De-nun.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "colloquial; otherwise archaic",
"word": "nu"
}
],
"word": "nun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nun dass",
"alt": "nun daß"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of nun daß",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of nun daß or nun da.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "nun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 19 2 23 3 1 1 7 14 0 1 1 11 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 22 1 25 4 1 0 6 16 0 1 0 12 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 4 86 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now that, given that it has occurred that the circumstances do not withstand that …"
],
"id": "en-nun-de-conj-YVNwp1QY",
"links": [
[
"now that",
"now that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or dated colloquial) now that, given that it has occurred that the circumstances do not withstand that …"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nuːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-nun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/De-nun.ogg/De-nun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/De-nun.ogg"
}
],
"word": "nun"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adverbs",
"German clippings",
"German conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interjections",
"German lemmas",
"German palindromes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "nu",
"4": "nu, nū"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German nu, nū",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "nuon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German nuon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "nu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nū",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German nu, nū, nuo with a secondary final -n, already occasionally in Middle High German nuon, from Old High German nu, from Proto-West Germanic *nū.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nun",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"now, at this moment"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We've washed up, now we must dry [the dishes].",
"text": "Wir haben abgewaschen, nun müssen wir noch abtrocknen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now what do the aforementioned developments mean for our country?",
"text": "Was bedeuten nun die geschilderten Entwicklungen für unser Land?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now, then; expressing a logical or temporal consequence"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What's that supposed to mean now?",
"text": "Was soll das nun heißen?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unstressed and expletive, used for minor emphasis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nuːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-nun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/De-nun.ogg/De-nun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/De-nun.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "colloquial; otherwise archaic",
"word": "nu"
}
],
"word": "nun"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adverbs",
"German clippings",
"German conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interjections",
"German lemmas",
"German palindromes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "nu",
"4": "nu, nū"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German nu, nū",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "nuon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German nuon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "nu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nū",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German nu, nū, nuo with a secondary final -n, already occasionally in Middle High German nuon, from Old High German nu, from Proto-West Germanic *nū.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "nun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well, that's a tough question.",
"text": "Nun, das ist eine schwierige Frage.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now, well, so"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nuːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-nun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/De-nun.ogg/De-nun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/De-nun.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "colloquial; otherwise archaic",
"word": "nu"
}
],
"word": "nun"
}
{
"categories": [
"German clippings",
"German conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German palindromes",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nun dass",
"alt": "nun daß"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of nun daß",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of nun daß or nun da.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "nun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German dated terms",
"German literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"now that, given that it has occurred that the circumstances do not withstand that …"
],
"links": [
[
"now that",
"now that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or dated colloquial) now that, given that it has occurred that the circumstances do not withstand that …"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nuːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-nun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/De-nun.ogg/De-nun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/De-nun.ogg"
}
],
"word": "nun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nun meaning in German (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.