"Trübsal" meaning in German

See Trübsal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtʁyːpˌzaːl/, /ˈtʁyːp.zal/ Audio: De-Trübsal.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German trüebesal, from Old High German truobisal (11th c.). Equivalent to trüb (“turbid, troubled, sad”) + -sal. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|trüebesal}} Middle High German trüebesal, {{inh|de|goh|truobisal}} Old High German truobisal, {{affix|de|trüb|-sal|t1=turbid, troubled, sad}} trüb (“turbid, troubled, sad”) + -sal Head templates: {{de-noun|f,e}} Trübsal f (genitive Trübsal, plural Trübsale) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f,e}} Forms: Trübsal [genitive], Trübsale [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Trübsal [nominative, singular], Trübsale [definite, nominative, plural], Trübsal [genitive, singular], Trübsale [definite, genitive, plural], Trübsal [dative, singular], Trübsalen [dative, definite, plural], Trübsal [accusative, singular], Trübsale [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (formal, literary, except in Trübsal blasen) a sad, troubled emotional state Tags: feminine, formal, literary Categories (topical): Emotions
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "trüebesal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German trüebesal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "truobisal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German truobisal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "trüb",
        "3": "-sal",
        "t1": "turbid, troubled, sad"
      },
      "expansion": "trüb (“turbid, troubled, sad”) + -sal",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German trüebesal, from Old High German truobisal (11th c.). Equivalent to trüb (“turbid, troubled, sad”) + -sal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Trübsal",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Trübsale",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Trübsal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Trübsale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Trübsal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Trübsale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Trübsal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Trübsalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Trübsal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Trübsale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,e"
      },
      "expansion": "Trübsal f (genitive Trübsal, plural Trübsale)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms suffixed with -sal",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "de:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My best friend stands by me, even in times of sadness",
          "text": "Mein bester Freund steht mir auch in Zeiten der Trübsal bei.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Faust, Part One",
          "ref": "1808, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Faust: Der Tragödie erster Teil [Faust, Part One]:",
          "text": "Ihr beyden die ihr mir so oft, / In Noth und Trübsal, beygestanden, / Sagt was ihr wohl, in deutschen Landen, / Von unsrer Unternehmung hofft?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sad, troubled emotional state"
      ],
      "id": "en-Trübsal-de-noun-T3NeDSsn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Trübsal blasen",
          "Trübsal blasen#German"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "troubled",
          "troubled"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, literary, except in Trübsal blasen) a sad, troubled emotional state"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "formal",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʁyːpˌzaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʁyːp.zal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Trübsal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-Tr%C3%BCbsal.ogg/De-Tr%C3%BCbsal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-Tr%C3%BCbsal.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Trübsal"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "trüebesal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German trüebesal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "truobisal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German truobisal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "trüb",
        "3": "-sal",
        "t1": "turbid, troubled, sad"
      },
      "expansion": "trüb (“turbid, troubled, sad”) + -sal",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German trüebesal, from Old High German truobisal (11th c.). Equivalent to trüb (“turbid, troubled, sad”) + -sal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Trübsal",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Trübsale",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Trübsal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Trübsale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Trübsal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Trübsale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Trübsal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Trübsalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Trübsal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Trübsale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,e"
      },
      "expansion": "Trübsal f (genitive Trübsal, plural Trübsale)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German feminine nouns",
        "German formal terms",
        "German lemmas",
        "German literary terms",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms suffixed with -sal",
        "German terms with quotations",
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations",
        "de:Emotions"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My best friend stands by me, even in times of sadness",
          "text": "Mein bester Freund steht mir auch in Zeiten der Trübsal bei.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Faust, Part One",
          "ref": "1808, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Faust: Der Tragödie erster Teil [Faust, Part One]:",
          "text": "Ihr beyden die ihr mir so oft, / In Noth und Trübsal, beygestanden, / Sagt was ihr wohl, in deutschen Landen, / Von unsrer Unternehmung hofft?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sad, troubled emotional state"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Trübsal blasen",
          "Trübsal blasen#German"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "troubled",
          "troubled"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, literary, except in Trübsal blasen) a sad, troubled emotional state"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "formal",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʁyːpˌzaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʁyːp.zal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Trübsal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-Tr%C3%BCbsal.ogg/De-Tr%C3%BCbsal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-Tr%C3%BCbsal.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Trübsal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Trübsal meaning in German (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: formal, literary, except in Trübsal blasen",
  "path": [
    "Trübsal"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Trübsal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: formal, literary, except in Trübsal blasen",
  "path": [
    "Trübsal"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Trübsal",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.