"-trop" meaning in German

See -trop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /tʁɔp/ Audio: De--trop.ogg
Etymology: With metathesis in the weakened ultima from Middle Low German dorp (“village”), from Old Saxon thorp, from Proto-Germanic *þurpą. While Low German placenames in -dorp were generally standardized with the High German equivalent -dorf, those with the less transparent variant -trop, -trup often remained unchanged. Etymology templates: {{der|de|gml|dorp||village}} Middle Low German dorp (“village”), {{der|de|osx|thorp}} Old Saxon thorp, {{der|de|gem-pro|*þurpą}} Proto-Germanic *þurpą, {{m|gml||-dorp}} -dorp, {{m|de|Dorf|-dorf}} -dorf Head templates: {{head|de|suffix}} -trop
  1. Placename suffix found chiefly in north-western Germany Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -trup, -drup
    Sense id: en--trop-de-suffix-HvmsUogY Derived forms: Bentrop, Bottrop, Castrop, Echtrop, Finnentrop, Frintrop, Gartrop, Hattrop, Heintrop, Höntrop, Hultrop, Katrop, Lanstrop, Oeventrop, Stentrop, Suttrop, Uentrop, Waltrop, Wiltrop

Download JSON data for -trop meaning in German (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "dorp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dorp (“village”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "thorp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thorp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þurpą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurpą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-dorp"
      },
      "expansion": "-dorp",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Dorf",
        "3": "-dorf"
      },
      "expansion": "-dorf",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "With metathesis in the weakened ultima from Middle Low German dorp (“village”), from Old Saxon thorp, from Proto-Germanic *þurpą. While Low German placenames in -dorp were generally standardized with the High German equivalent -dorf, those with the less transparent variant -trop, -trup often remained unchanged.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-trop",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Bentrop"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bottrop"
        },
        {
          "word": "Castrop"
        },
        {
          "word": "Echtrop"
        },
        {
          "word": "Finnentrop"
        },
        {
          "word": "Frintrop"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gartrop"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hattrop"
        },
        {
          "word": "Heintrop"
        },
        {
          "word": "Höntrop"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hultrop"
        },
        {
          "word": "Katrop"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lanstrop"
        },
        {
          "word": "Oeventrop"
        },
        {
          "word": "Stentrop"
        },
        {
          "word": "Suttrop"
        },
        {
          "word": "Uentrop"
        },
        {
          "word": "Waltrop"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wiltrop"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Placename suffix found chiefly in north-western Germany"
      ],
      "id": "en--trop-de-suffix-HvmsUogY",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-trup"
        },
        {
          "word": "-drup"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁɔp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--trop.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/De--trop.ogg/De--trop.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/De--trop.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-trop"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bentrop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bottrop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Castrop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Echtrop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Finnentrop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Frintrop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gartrop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hattrop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Heintrop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Höntrop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hultrop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Katrop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lanstrop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oeventrop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stentrop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Suttrop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Uentrop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Waltrop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wiltrop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "dorp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dorp (“village”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "thorp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thorp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þurpą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurpą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-dorp"
      },
      "expansion": "-dorp",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Dorf",
        "3": "-dorf"
      },
      "expansion": "-dorf",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "With metathesis in the weakened ultima from Middle Low German dorp (“village”), from Old Saxon thorp, from Proto-Germanic *þurpą. While Low German placenames in -dorp were generally standardized with the High German equivalent -dorf, those with the less transparent variant -trop, -trup often remained unchanged.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-trop",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 1-syllable words",
        "German lemmas",
        "German suffixes",
        "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "German terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Placename suffix found chiefly in north-western Germany"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁɔp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--trop.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/De--trop.ogg/De--trop.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/De--trop.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-trup"
    },
    {
      "word": "-drup"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-trop"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.