"-rich" meaning in German

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīks",
        "4": "",
        "5": "king, ruler"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīks (“king, ruler”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rēx"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रा॒ज्य",
        "ng": "whence <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">raj</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रा॒ज्य (rājyá, whence raj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "folk etymology",
        "2": "folk-etymological"
      },
      "expansion": "folk-etymological",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "antreche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German antreche",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "l",
        "3": "L"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "king duck"
      },
      "expansion": "“king duck”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "king duck",
        "2": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocomma": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "literally “king duck”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "king duck"
      },
      "expansion": "literally “king duck”",
      "name": "lulit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*anadrekō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drake",
        "ng": "literally “king duck”, i.e. <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*anad</i> + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*rekō</i> – a form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*rīks</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *anadrekō (“drake”, literally “king duck”, i.e. *anad + *rekō – a form of *rīks)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drake",
        "ng": "which is <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*anadrekō</i> without the *ana-"
      },
      "expansion": "English drake (which is *anadrekō without the *ana-)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Extracted from names such as Friedrich (“Frederick”) and Heinrich (“Henry”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rīks (“king, ruler”), which is cognate with Latin rēx and Sanskrit रा॒ज्य (rājyá, whence raj). For male animals, its earliest occurrence is in Enterich (“drake”), which is a folk-etymological alteration of Middle High German antreche, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *anadrekō (“drake”, literally “king duck”, i.e. *anad + *rekō – a form of *rīks), equivalent to Ente (“duck”) + -rich and cognate with English drake (which is *anadrekō without the *ana-). From there, by analogy, it was used in Gänserich (“gander”), and subsequently in other forms (see derived terms below).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-richs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-riches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-riche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "-richs",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "-riches",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "-riche",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-rich m (genitive -richs or -riches, plural -riche)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix to derive masculine nouns, especially for male animals"
      ],
      "id": "en--rich-de-suffix-7BAvMYLd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ʁɪç/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--rich.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/De--rich.ogg/De--rich.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/De--rich.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-rich"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīks",
        "4": "",
        "5": "king, ruler"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīks (“king, ruler”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rēx"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रा॒ज्य",
        "ng": "whence <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">raj</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रा॒ज्य (rājyá, whence raj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "folk etymology",
        "2": "folk-etymological"
      },
      "expansion": "folk-etymological",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "antreche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German antreche",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "l",
        "3": "L"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "king duck"
      },
      "expansion": "“king duck”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "king duck",
        "2": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocomma": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "literally “king duck”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "king duck"
      },
      "expansion": "literally “king duck”",
      "name": "lulit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*anadrekō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drake",
        "ng": "literally “king duck”, i.e. <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*anad</i> + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*rekō</i> – a form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*rīks</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *anadrekō (“drake”, literally “king duck”, i.e. *anad + *rekō – a form of *rīks)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drake",
        "ng": "which is <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*anadrekō</i> without the *ana-"
      },
      "expansion": "English drake (which is *anadrekō without the *ana-)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Extracted from names such as Friedrich (“Frederick”) and Heinrich (“Henry”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rīks (“king, ruler”), which is cognate with Latin rēx and Sanskrit रा॒ज्य (rājyá, whence raj). For male animals, its earliest occurrence is in Enterich (“drake”), which is a folk-etymological alteration of Middle High German antreche, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *anadrekō (“drake”, literally “king duck”, i.e. *anad + *rekō – a form of *rīks), equivalent to Ente (“duck”) + -rich and cognate with English drake (which is *anadrekō without the *ana-). From there, by analogy, it was used in Gänserich (“gander”), and subsequently in other forms (see derived terms below).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-richs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-riches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-riche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "-richs",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "-riches",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "-riche",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-rich m (genitive -richs or -riches, plural -riche)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine suffixes",
        "German noun-forming suffixes",
        "German suffixes",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix to derive masculine nouns, especially for male animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ʁɪç/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--rich.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/De--rich.ogg/De--rich.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/De--rich.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-rich"
}