"-icht" meaning in German

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-eht"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -eht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-ohti, -ahti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -ohti, -ahti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "-et"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German -et",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "-ert",
        "3": "-at"
      },
      "expansion": "Bavarian -at",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-ecg",
        "2": "-it"
      },
      "expansion": "East Central German -it",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -eht, from Old High German -ohti, -ahti. Cognate with Alemannic German -et, Bavarian -at, East Central German -it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-igt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-icht",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "unproductive",
        "3": "with one exception highly",
        "4": "_",
        "5": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "(unproductive, with one exception highly archaic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tor (“fool”) + -icht → töricht (“foolish”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Stein (“stone”) + -icht → steinicht (“stony”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Dreck (“dirt”) + -icht → dreckicht (“dirty”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form adjectives, generally from nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--icht-de-suffix-yJnypFZV",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪçt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-icht"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-ech, -ach"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -ech, -ach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-āhi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -āhi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -ech, -ach, from Old High German -āhi. Paragogic -t after a final fricative is fairly common in Modern German (e.g. sonst, Saft); in this case likely reinforced by confusion with etymology 1 above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-igt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-icht",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "unproductive",
        "3": "now",
        "4": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "(unproductive, now rare)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dick (“thick, dense”) + -icht → Dickicht n (“thicket”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Rohr (“tube, reed”) + -icht → Röhricht n (“bush of reed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kehren (“to sweep”) + -icht → Kehricht m (“dry dirt”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form collective nouns from adjectives, nouns and verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--icht-de-suffix-Y2GHuzDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "collective",
          "collective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪçt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-icht"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German archaic terms",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German rare terms",
    "German suffixes",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-eht"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -eht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-ohti, -ahti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -ohti, -ahti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "-et"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German -et",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "-ert",
        "3": "-at"
      },
      "expansion": "Bavarian -at",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-ecg",
        "2": "-it"
      },
      "expansion": "East Central German -it",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -eht, from Old High German -ohti, -ahti. Cognate with Alemannic German -et, Bavarian -at, East Central German -it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-igt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-icht",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "unproductive",
        "3": "with one exception highly",
        "4": "_",
        "5": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "(unproductive, with one exception highly archaic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tor (“fool”) + -icht → töricht (“foolish”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Stein (“stone”) + -icht → steinicht (“stony”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Dreck (“dirt”) + -icht → dreckicht (“dirty”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form adjectives, generally from nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪçt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-icht"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German rare terms",
    "German suffixes",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-ech, -ach"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -ech, -ach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-āhi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -āhi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -ech, -ach, from Old High German -āhi. Paragogic -t after a final fricative is fairly common in Modern German (e.g. sonst, Saft); in this case likely reinforced by confusion with etymology 1 above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-igt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-icht",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "unproductive",
        "3": "now",
        "4": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "(unproductive, now rare)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dick (“thick, dense”) + -icht → Dickicht n (“thicket”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Rohr (“tube, reed”) + -icht → Röhricht n (“bush of reed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kehren (“to sweep”) + -icht → Kehricht m (“dry dirt”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form collective nouns from adjectives, nouns and verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collective",
          "collective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪçt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-icht"
}