Radler

Radler n or m (strong, genitive Radlers, plural Radler)

Radlers (genitive)
Radler (plural)
Radler (definite nominative singular)
Radler (definite nominative plural)
Radlers (genitive singular)
Radler (definite genitive plural)
Radler (dative singular)
Radlern (dative definite plural)
Radler (accusative definite singular)
Radler (accusative definite plural)

Radler is a Bavarian word for Radfahrer (“cyclist”): Rad + -ler. Also analysable as radeln + -er.
There are several theories about the origin of the beverage and its naming, but they are all dated in the 19ᵗʰ century, when the beverage became a popular thirst quencher with lower alcoholic content than beer within the emerging movement of recreational cycling among the working class.

(chiefly Southern Germany) shandy (beer mixed with lemonade)


Radlermaß

de-noun

f,-􂀿with a numeral􂁀:en􂀿alternatively when not with a numeral􂁀

Radlermaß f (genitive Radlermaß, plural (with a numeral) Radlermaß or (alternatively when not with a numeral) Radlermaßen)

Radlermaß (genitive)
Radlermaß (plural with-numeral)
Radlermaßen (plural without-numeral)
Radlermaß (nominative singular)
Radlermaß (definite nominative plural with-numeral)
Radlermaßen (definite nominative plural without-numeral)
Radlermaß (genitive singular)
Radlermaß (definite genitive plural with-numeral)
Radlermaßen (definite genitive plural without-numeral)
Radlermaß (dative singular)
Radlermaß (dative definite plural with-numeral)
Radlermaßen (dative definite plural without-numeral)
Radlermaß (accusative singular)
Radlermaß (accusative definite plural with-numeral)
Radlermaßen (accusative definite plural without-numeral)

Radler (“shandy”) + Maß (“one-litre mug/amount of beer”)

compound

(new usage since at least 1997): half Coca-Cola mixed with any lager beer


lieblich

de-adj

lieblich (strong nominative masculine singular lieblicher, comparative lieblicher, superlative am lieblichsten)

lieblicher (masculine nominative singular strong)
lieblicher (comparative)
am lieblichsten (superlative)
lieblich (masculine predicative singular)
lieblich (feminine predicative singular)
lieblich (neuter predicative singular)
lieblich (plural predicative)
lieblicher (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
liebliche (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
liebliches (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
liebliche (nominative plural strong without-article)
lieblichen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
lieblicher (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
lieblichen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
lieblicher (genitive plural strong without-article)
lieblichem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
lieblicher (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
lieblichem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
lieblichen (dative plural strong without-article)
lieblichen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
liebliche (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
liebliches (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
liebliche (accusative plural strong without-article)
der liebliche (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die liebliche (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das liebliche (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die lieblichen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des lieblichen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der lieblichen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des lieblichen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der lieblichen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem lieblichen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der lieblichen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem lieblichen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den lieblichen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den lieblichen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die liebliche (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das liebliche (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die lieblichen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein lieblicher (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine liebliche (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein liebliches (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
lieblichen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine lieblichen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines lieblichen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer lieblichen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines lieblichen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
lieblichen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner lieblichen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem lieblichen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer lieblichen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem lieblichen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
lieblichen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen lieblichen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen lieblichen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine liebliche (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein liebliches (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
lieblichen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine lieblichen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
lieblicher (comparative masculine predicative singular)
lieblicher (comparative feminine predicative singular)
lieblicher (comparative neuter predicative singular)
lieblicher (comparative plural predicative)
lieblicherer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
lieblichere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
lieblicheres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
lieblichere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
lieblicheren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
lieblicherer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
lieblicheren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
lieblicherer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
lieblicherem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
lieblicherer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
lieblicherem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
lieblicheren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
lieblicheren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
lieblichere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
lieblicheres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
lieblichere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der lieblichere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die lieblichere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das lieblichere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die lieblicheren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des lieblicheren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der lieblicheren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des lieblicheren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der lieblicheren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem lieblicheren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der lieblicheren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem lieblicheren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den lieblicheren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den lieblicheren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die lieblichere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das lieblichere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die lieblicheren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein lieblicherer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine lieblichere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein lieblicheres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
lieblicheren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine lieblicheren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines lieblicheren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer lieblicheren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines lieblicheren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
lieblicheren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner lieblicheren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem lieblicheren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer lieblicheren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem lieblicheren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
lieblicheren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen lieblicheren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen lieblicheren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine lieblichere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein lieblicheres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
lieblicheren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine lieblicheren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am lieblichsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am lieblichsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am lieblichsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am lieblichsten (plural predicative superlative)
lieblichster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
lieblichste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
lieblichstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
lieblichste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
lieblichsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
lieblichster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
lieblichsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
lieblichster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
lieblichstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
lieblichster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
lieblichstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
lieblichsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
lieblichsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
lieblichste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
lieblichstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
lieblichste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der lieblichste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die lieblichste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das lieblichste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die lieblichsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des lieblichsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der lieblichsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des lieblichsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der lieblichsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem lieblichsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der lieblichsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem lieblichsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den lieblichsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den lieblichsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die lieblichste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das lieblichste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die lieblichsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein lieblichster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine lieblichste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein lieblichstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
lieblichsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine lieblichsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines lieblichsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer lieblichsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines lieblichsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
lieblichsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner lieblichsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem lieblichsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer lieblichsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem lieblichsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
lieblichsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen lieblichsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen lieblichsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine lieblichste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein lieblichstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
lieblichsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine lieblichsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

By surface analysis, lieb + -lich. Diachronically, Middle High German lieplich, from Old High German liublīh, lioblīh, from Proto-West Germanic *leubalīk, from Proto-Germanic *leubalīkaz. Cognate with Dutch lieflijk, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (liubaleiks).


Malz

de-noun

Malz n (strong, genitive Malzes, plural Malze)

Malzes (genitive)
Malze (plural)
Malz (nominative singular)
Malze (definite nominative plural)
Malzes (genitive singular)
Malze (definite genitive plural)
Malz (dative singular)
Malze (dative singular)
Malzen (dative definite plural)
Malz (accusative singular)
Malze (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German malz, from Old High German malz, from Proto-Germanic *maltą (“malt”).

Das Malz und der Hopfen sind neben dem Wasser die wichtigsten Zutaten für das Bier.

Malt and hops, water aside, are the most important ingredients for beer.


Bowle

Bowle (genitive)
Bowlen (plural)
Bowle (nominative singular)
Bowlen (definite nominative plural)
Bowle (genitive singular)
Bowlen (definite genitive plural)
Bowle (dative singular)
Bowlen (dative definite plural)
Bowle (accusative singular)
Bowlen (accusative definite plural)

→ Hungarian: bólé

→ Ido: bolo

→ Latvian: bole (probably)

18th century, from English bowl. Doublet of Bolle (“round object”).


Punsch

Punsch m (strong, genitive Punsches or Punschs, plural Punsche or (rare) Pünsche)

Punsches (genitive)
Punschs (genitive)
Punsche (plural)
Pünsche (plural rare)
Punsch (nominative singular)
Punsche (definite nominative plural)
Pünsche (definite nominative plural rare)
Punsches (genitive singular)
Punschs (genitive singular)
Punsche (definite genitive plural)
Pünsche (definite genitive plural rare)
Punsch (dative singular)
Punsche (dative singular)
Punschen (dative definite plural)
Pünschen (dative definite plural rare)
Punsch (accusative singular)
Punsche (accusative definite plural)
Pünsche (accusative definite plural rare)

→ Hungarian: puncs

→ Russian: пунш (punš)

Ca. 1700, from English punch, from Hindi पाँच (pā̃c, “five”).


Heilkraut

Heilkraut n (strong, genitive Heilkrautes or Heilkrauts, plural Heilkräuter)

Heilkrautes (genitive)
Heilkrauts (genitive)
Heilkräuter (plural)
Heilkraut (nominative singular)
Heilkräuter (definite nominative plural)
Heilkrautes (genitive singular)
Heilkrauts (genitive singular)
Heilkräuter (definite genitive plural)
Heilkraut (dative singular)
Heilkraute (dative singular)
Heilkräutern (dative definite plural)
Heilkraut (accusative singular)
Heilkräuter (accusative definite plural)

Maria sammelte im Wald Heilkräuter.

Mary gathered some medicinal plants in the forest.

1924, Friedrich Bernhard Störzner, Das alte Kräuterweib von Reinhardtswalde, in: Reinhardtswalder Sagenbüchlein, Buchhandlung Otto Schmidt, page 18

On a shelf at the wall were numerous flasks and cans, filled with mixtures and ointments, which the woman prepared herself from the collected medicinal herbs.

Auf einem Brettersims an der Wand standen zahlreiche Fläschchen und Büchsen, gefüllt mit Mixturen und Salben, die das Weib aus den gesammelten Heilkräutern selbst bereitete.


Pappe

Pappe (genitive)
Pappen (plural)
Pappe (nominative singular)
Pappen (definite nominative plural)
Pappe (genitive singular)
Pappen (definite genitive plural)
Pappe (dative singular)
Pappen (dative definite plural)
Pappe (accusative singular)
Pappen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German *pappe (attested 15th century, but earlier the derivative pepelen, from the source of modern Papp (“thick soup, mash”).
Also compare modern päppeln. The original sense of the word was “pap, mush cooked from flour” and “wheatpaste, flour-based glue”. It was then used for a material of book covers made by gluing together several sheets of paper, whence finally “any thick layer of paper” (18th century). The older sense is continued by regional Papp, which see for more.

(slang, drugs) blotter acid (a piece of paper laced with LSD)


Koffein

Koffein n (strong, genitive Koffeins, no plural)

Koffeins (genitive)
Koffein (nominative singular)
Koffeins (genitive singular)
Koffein (dative singular)
Koffein (accusative singular)
Coffein (alternative)
Caffein (alternative)
Kaffein (alternative)

Initially coined as Kaffein by German chemist Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge (Kaffee + -in), later changed under influence of Latin coffea.


psychoaktiv

de-adj

psychoaktiv (strong nominative masculine singular psychoaktiver, comparative psychoaktiver, superlative am psychoaktivsten)

psychoaktiver (masculine nominative singular strong)
psychoaktiver (comparative)
am psychoaktivsten (superlative)
psychoaktiv (masculine predicative singular)
psychoaktiv (feminine predicative singular)
psychoaktiv (neuter predicative singular)
psychoaktiv (plural predicative)
psychoaktiver (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
psychoaktive (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
psychoaktives (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
psychoaktive (nominative plural strong without-article)
psychoaktiven (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
psychoaktiver (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
psychoaktiven (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
psychoaktiver (genitive plural strong without-article)
psychoaktivem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
psychoaktiver (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
psychoaktivem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
psychoaktiven (dative plural strong without-article)
psychoaktiven (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
psychoaktive (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
psychoaktives (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
psychoaktive (accusative plural strong without-article)
der psychoaktive (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die psychoaktive (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das psychoaktive (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die psychoaktiven (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des psychoaktiven (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der psychoaktiven (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des psychoaktiven (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der psychoaktiven (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem psychoaktiven (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der psychoaktiven (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem psychoaktiven (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den psychoaktiven (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den psychoaktiven (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die psychoaktive (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das psychoaktive (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die psychoaktiven (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein psychoaktiver (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine psychoaktive (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein psychoaktives (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
psychoaktiven (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine psychoaktiven (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines psychoaktiven (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer psychoaktiven (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines psychoaktiven (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
psychoaktiven (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner psychoaktiven (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem psychoaktiven (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer psychoaktiven (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem psychoaktiven (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
psychoaktiven (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen psychoaktiven (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen psychoaktiven (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine psychoaktive (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein psychoaktives (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
psychoaktiven (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine psychoaktiven (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
psychoaktiver (comparative masculine predicative singular)
psychoaktiver (comparative feminine predicative singular)
psychoaktiver (comparative neuter predicative singular)
psychoaktiver (comparative plural predicative)
psychoaktiverer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
psychoaktivere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
psychoaktiveres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
psychoaktivere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
psychoaktiveren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
psychoaktiverer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
psychoaktiveren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
psychoaktiverer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
psychoaktiverem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
psychoaktiverer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
psychoaktiverem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
psychoaktiveren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
psychoaktiveren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
psychoaktivere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
psychoaktiveres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
psychoaktivere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der psychoaktivere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die psychoaktivere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das psychoaktivere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die psychoaktiveren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des psychoaktiveren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der psychoaktiveren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des psychoaktiveren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der psychoaktiveren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem psychoaktiveren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der psychoaktiveren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem psychoaktiveren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den psychoaktiveren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den psychoaktiveren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die psychoaktivere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das psychoaktivere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die psychoaktiveren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein psychoaktiverer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine psychoaktivere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein psychoaktiveres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
psychoaktiveren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine psychoaktiveren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines psychoaktiveren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer psychoaktiveren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines psychoaktiveren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
psychoaktiveren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner psychoaktiveren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem psychoaktiveren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer psychoaktiveren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem psychoaktiveren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
psychoaktiveren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen psychoaktiveren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen psychoaktiveren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine psychoaktivere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein psychoaktiveres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
psychoaktiveren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine psychoaktiveren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am psychoaktivsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am psychoaktivsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am psychoaktivsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am psychoaktivsten (plural predicative superlative)
psychoaktivster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
psychoaktivste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
psychoaktivstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
psychoaktivste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
psychoaktivsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
psychoaktivster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
psychoaktivsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
psychoaktivster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
psychoaktivstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
psychoaktivster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
psychoaktivstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
psychoaktivsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
psychoaktivsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
psychoaktivste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
psychoaktivstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
psychoaktivste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der psychoaktivste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die psychoaktivste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das psychoaktivste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die psychoaktivsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des psychoaktivsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der psychoaktivsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des psychoaktivsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der psychoaktivsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem psychoaktivsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der psychoaktivsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem psychoaktivsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den psychoaktivsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den psychoaktivsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die psychoaktivste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das psychoaktivste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die psychoaktivsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein psychoaktivster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine psychoaktivste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein psychoaktivstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
psychoaktivsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine psychoaktivsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines psychoaktivsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer psychoaktivsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines psychoaktivsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
psychoaktivsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner psychoaktivsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem psychoaktivsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer psychoaktivsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem psychoaktivsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
psychoaktivsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen psychoaktivsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen psychoaktivsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine psychoaktivste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein psychoaktivstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
psychoaktivsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine psychoaktivsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)


Medizin

de-noun

Medizin f (genitive Medizin, plural Medizinen)

Medizin (genitive)
Medizinen (plural)
Medizin (nominative singular)
Medizinen (definite nominative plural)
Medizin (genitive singular)
Medizinen (definite genitive plural)
Medizin (dative singular)
Medizinen (dative definite plural)
Medizin (accusative singular)
Medizinen (accusative definite plural)
Medicin (alternative)

Nimm deine Medizin!

Deine Liebe ist meine Medizin.

(especially figurative) medicine (healing substance or cure)


Zauberpilz

Zauberpilz m (strong, genitive Zauberpilzes, plural Zauberpilze)

Zauberpilzes (genitive)
Zauberpilze (plural)
Zauberpilz (nominative singular)
Zauberpilze (definite nominative plural)
Zauberpilzes (genitive singular)
Zauberpilze (definite genitive plural)
Zauberpilz (dative singular)
Zauberpilze (dative singular)
Zauberpilzen (dative definite plural)
Zauberpilz (accusative singular)
Zauberpilze (accusative definite plural)


Desoxyribonukleinsäure

Desoxyribonukleinsäure f (genitive Desoxyribonukleinsäure, plural Desoxyribonukleinsäuren)

Desoxyribonukleinsäure (genitive)
Desoxyribonukleinsäuren (plural)
Desoxyribonukleinsäure (nominative singular)
Desoxyribonukleinsäuren (definite nominative plural)
Desoxyribonukleinsäure (genitive singular)
Desoxyribonukleinsäuren (definite genitive plural)
Desoxyribonukleinsäure (dative singular)
Desoxyribonukleinsäuren (dative definite plural)
Desoxyribonukleinsäure (accusative singular)
Desoxyribonukleinsäuren (accusative definite plural)

From desoxy- (“desoxy-”) + Ribonukleinsäure (“ribonucleic acid”).

prefix

deoxyribonucleic acid
deoxyribonucleic acid


Metabolismus

de-noun

Metabolismus m (strong, genitive Metabolismus, plural Metabolismen)

Metabolismus (genitive)
Metabolismen (plural)
Metabolismus (nominative singular)
Metabolismen (definite nominative plural)
Metabolismus (genitive singular)
Metabolismen (definite genitive plural)
Metabolismus (dative singular)
Metabolismen (dative definite plural)
Metabolismus (accusative singular)
Metabolismen (accusative definite plural)


Brauerei

Brauerei f (genitive Brauerei, plural Brauereien)

Brauerei (genitive)
Brauereien (plural)
Brauerei (nominative singular)
Brauereien (definite nominative plural)
Brauerei (genitive singular)
Brauereien (definite genitive plural)
Brauerei (dative singular)
Brauereien (dative definite plural)
Brauerei (accusative singular)
Brauereien (accusative definite plural)

/bʁaʊ̯əˈʁaɪ̯/


Primat

Primat n or m (strong, genitive Primats or Primates, plural Primate)

Primats (genitive)
Primates (genitive)
Primate (plural)
Primat (definite nominative singular)
Primate (definite nominative plural)
Primats (genitive singular)
Primates (genitive singular)
Primate (definite genitive plural)
Primat (dative singular)
Primate (dative singular)
Primaten (dative definite plural)
Primat (accusative definite singular)
Primate (accusative definite plural)

→ Ukrainian: прима́т (prymát)

Borrowed from Latin prīmātus (“primacy, supremacy”).


Pastille

de-noun

Pastille f (genitive Pastille, plural Pastillen)

Pastille (genitive)
Pastillen (plural)
Pastille (nominative singular)
Pastillen (definite nominative plural)
Pastille (genitive singular)
Pastillen (definite genitive plural)
Pastille (dative singular)
Pastillen (dative definite plural)
Pastille (accusative singular)
Pastillen (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from French pastille, from Spanish pastilla, from Latin pastellum, diminutive of pasta (“dough, paste”).


Schnupftabak

Schnupftabak m (strong, genitive Schnupftabaks, plural Schnupftabake)

Schnupftabaks (genitive)
Schnupftabake (plural)
Schnupftabak (nominative singular)
Schnupftabake (definite nominative plural)
Schnupftabaks (genitive singular)
Schnupftabake (definite genitive plural)
Schnupftabak (dative singular)
Schnupftabaken (dative definite plural)
Schnupftabak (accusative singular)
Schnupftabake (accusative definite plural)


Arznei

Arznei f (genitive Arznei, plural Arzneien)

Arznei (genitive)
Arzneien (plural)
Arznei (nominative singular)
Arzneien (definite nominative plural)
Arznei (genitive singular)
Arzneien (definite genitive plural)
Arznei (dative singular)
Arzneien (dative definite plural)
Arznei (accusative singular)
Arzneien (accusative definite plural)

/aːɐ̯t͡sˈnaɪ̯/

From Middle High German arzenie. By surface analysis, Arzt + -ei. Compare Dutch artsenij.


Testosteron

Testosteron n (strong, genitive Testosterons, no plural)

Testosterons (genitive)
Testosteron (nominative singular)
Testosterons (genitive singular)
Testosteron (dative singular)
Testosteron (accusative singular)


kiffen

de-verb

kiffen (weak, third-person singular present kifft, past tense kiffte, past participle gekifft, auxiliary haben)

kifft (present singular third-person)
kiffte (past)
gekifft (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
kiffen (infinitive)
kiffend (participle present)
gekifft (participle past)
kiffe (first-person indicative present singular)
kiffen (first-person indicative plural present)
kiffe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
kiffen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
kiffst (indicative present second-person singular)
kifft (indicative plural present second-person)
kiffest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
kiffet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
kifft (indicative present singular third-person)
kiffen (indicative plural present third-person)
kiffe (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
kiffen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
kiffte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
kifften (first-person indicative plural preterite)
kiffte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
kifften (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
kifftest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
kifftet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
kifftest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
kifftet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
kiffte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
kifften (indicative plural preterite third-person)
kiffte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
kifften (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
kiff (imperative second-person singular)
kiffe (imperative second-person singular)
kifft (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gekifft (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gekifft (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gekifft (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gekifft (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gekifft (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gekifft (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gekifft (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gekifft (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gekifft (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gekifft (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gekifft (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gekifft (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gekifft (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gekifft (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gekifft (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gekifft (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gekifft (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gekifft (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gekifft (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gekifft (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gekifft (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gekifft (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gekifft (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gekifft (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
kiffen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde kiffen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden kiffen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest kiffen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet kiffen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde kiffen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden kiffen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde kiffen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden kiffen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde kiffen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden kiffen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst kiffen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet kiffen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest kiffen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet kiffen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird kiffen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden kiffen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde kiffen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden kiffen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gekifft haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gekifft haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gekifft haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gekifft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gekifft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gekifft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gekifft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gekifft haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gekifft haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gekifft haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gekifft haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gekifft haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gekifft haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gekifft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gekifft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gekifft haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gekifft haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gekifft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gekifft haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

From Kif + -en or perhaps after French kiffer. Ultimately from Moroccan Arabic كيف (kīf), from Arabic كَيْف (kayf, “opiate”).


Qualitätswein

de-noun

Qualitätswein m (strong, genitive Qualitätsweines or Qualitätsweins, plural Qualitätsweine)

Qualitätsweines (genitive)
Qualitätsweins (genitive)
Qualitätsweine (plural)
Qualitätswein (nominative singular)
Qualitätsweine (definite nominative plural)
Qualitätsweines (genitive singular)
Qualitätsweins (genitive singular)
Qualitätsweine (definite genitive plural)
Qualitätswein (dative singular)
Qualitätsweine (dative singular)
Qualitätsweinen (dative definite plural)
Qualitätswein (accusative singular)
Qualitätsweine (accusative definite plural)

Qualitätswein (A category within the German and Austrian official systems of wine classification)


Opiat

Opiat n (strong, genitive Opiates or Opiats, plural Opiate)

Opiates (genitive)
Opiats (genitive)
Opiate (plural)
Opiat (nominative singular)
Opiate (definite nominative plural)
Opiates (genitive singular)
Opiats (genitive singular)
Opiate (definite genitive plural)
Opiat (dative singular)
Opiate (dative singular)
Opiaten (dative definite plural)
Opiat (accusative singular)
Opiate (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German opiāt, from Latin opiātum.


Heilmittel

Heilmittel n (strong, genitive Heilmittels, plural Heilmittel)

Heilmittels (genitive)
Heilmittel (plural)
Heilmittel (nominative singular)
Heilmittel (definite nominative plural)
Heilmittels (genitive singular)
Heilmittel (definite genitive plural)
Heilmittel (dative singular)
Heilmitteln (dative definite plural)
Heilmittel (accusative singular)
Heilmittel (accusative definite plural)

heilen (“to heal”) + Mittel (“agent, means”)

compound

remedy (a medicine, application, or treatment that relieves or cures a disease)


Antibiotikum

de-noun

Antibiotikum n (strong, genitive Antibiotikums, plural Antibiotika)

Antibiotikums (genitive)
Antibiotika (plural)
Antibiotikum (nominative singular)
Antibiotika (definite nominative plural)
Antibiotikums (genitive singular)
Antibiotika (definite genitive plural)
Antibiotikum (dative singular)
Antibiotika (dative definite plural)
Antibiotikum (accusative singular)
Antibiotika (accusative definite plural)

anti- or ἀντι- (anti-) + βιωτικός (biōtikós) (from βίος (bíos, “life”) + -τικός (-tikós)) + -us (in its neuter form)

Täglich sterben in Deutschland mehrere Patienten an Krankenhauskeimen. Bedrohlich breiten sich Erreger aus, die fast allen Antibiotika trotzen.

2010, Der Spiegel, number 44/2010, page 132:

Every day several patients die of hospital germs in Germany. Threateningly, pathogens are spreading that defy almost all antibiotics.


Nukleinsäure

Nukleinsäure f (genitive Nukleinsäure, plural Nukleinsäuren)

Nukleinsäure (genitive)
Nukleinsäuren (plural)
Nukleinsäure (nominative singular)
Nukleinsäuren (definite nominative plural)
Nukleinsäure (genitive singular)
Nukleinsäuren (definite genitive plural)
Nukleinsäure (dative singular)
Nukleinsäuren (dative definite plural)
Nukleinsäure (accusative singular)
Nukleinsäuren (accusative definite plural)

From Nuklein (“nuclein”) + Säure (“acid”).


Portwein

Portwein m (strong, genitive Portweines or Portweins, plural Portweine)

Portweines (genitive)
Portweins (genitive)
Portweine (plural)

→ Estonian: portvein

→ Polish: portwajn

→ Russian: портве́йн (portvéjn)


Biergarten

Biergarten m (strong, genitive Biergartens, plural Biergärten)

Biergartens (genitive)
Biergärten (plural)
Biergarten (nominative singular)
Biergärten (definite nominative plural)
Biergartens (genitive singular)
Biergärten (definite genitive plural)
Biergarten (dative singular)
Biergärten (dative definite plural)
Biergarten (accusative singular)
Biergärten (accusative definite plural)


Pille

Pille f (genitive Pille, plural Pillen, diminutive Pillchen n)

Pille (genitive)
Pillen (plural)
Pillchen (diminutive neuter)
Pille (nominative singular)
Pillen (definite nominative plural)
Pille (genitive singular)
Pillen (definite genitive plural)
Pille (dative singular)
Pillen (dative definite plural)
Pille (accusative singular)
Pillen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German pille, from Latin pilula (“little ball”).


Dopamin

Dopamin n (strong, genitive Dopamins, no plural)

Dopamins (genitive)
Dopamin (nominative singular)
Dopamins (genitive singular)
Dopamin (dative singular)
Dopamin (accusative singular)


Anisette

Anisette m (strong, genitive Anisettes, plural Anisettes)

Anisettes (genitive)
Anisettes (plural)
Anisette (nominative singular)
Anisettes (definite nominative plural)
Anisettes (genitive singular)
Anisettes (definite genitive plural)
Anisette (dative singular)
Anisettes (dative definite plural)
Anisette (accusative singular)
Anisettes (accusative definite plural)


Kapsel

Kapsel f (genitive Kapsel, plural Kapseln)

Kapsel (genitive)
Kapseln (plural)
Kapsel (nominative singular)
Kapseln (definite nominative plural)
Kapsel (genitive singular)
Kapseln (definite genitive plural)
Kapsel (dative singular)
Kapseln (dative definite plural)
Kapsel (accusative singular)
Kapseln (accusative definite plural)

→ Dutch: kapsel (“capsule”)

From Late Middle High German kapsel, from Latin capsula (“small box or chest”), from Latin capsa (“box, case”), from Latin capiō (“to capture, to seize”).


Adrenalin

Adrenalin n (strong, genitive Adrenalins, no plural)

Adrenalins (genitive)
Adrenalin (nominative singular)
Adrenalins (genitive singular)
Adrenalin (dative singular)
Adrenalin (accusative singular)

(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)


Medikament

Medikament n (strong, genitive Medikamentes or Medikaments, plural Medikamente)

Medikamentes (genitive)
Medikaments (genitive)
Medikamente (plural)
Medikament (nominative singular)
Medikamente (definite nominative plural)
Medikamentes (genitive singular)
Medikaments (genitive singular)
Medikamente (definite genitive plural)
Medikament (dative singular)
Medikamente (dative singular)
Medikamenten (dative definite plural)
Medikament (accusative singular)
Medikamente (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from Latin medicāmentum (“medicine”).


Arzneimittel

de-noun

Arzneimittel n (strong, genitive Arzneimittels, plural Arzneimittel)

Arzneimittels (genitive)
Arzneimittel (plural)
Arzneimittel (nominative singular)
Arzneimittel (definite nominative plural)
Arzneimittels (genitive singular)
Arzneimittel (definite genitive plural)
Arzneimittel (dative singular)
Arzneimitteln (dative definite plural)
Arzneimittel (accusative singular)
Arzneimittel (accusative definite plural)

From Arznei + Mittel, since the end of the 16th century.

(medicine, law, officialese) medicine; drug (healing substance)

Akademie-Verlag
Berlin
Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)


Guffel

Guffel m (strong, genitive Guffels, plural Guffel)

Guffels (genitive)
Guffel (plural)
Guffel (nominative singular)
Guffel (definite nominative plural)
Guffels (genitive singular)
Guffel (definite genitive plural)
Guffel (dative singular)
Guffeln (dative definite plural)
Guffel (accusative singular)
Guffel (accusative definite plural)


Drogentest

Drogentest m (strong, genitive Drogentests, plural Drogentests)

Drogentests (genitive)
Drogentests (plural)
Drogentest (nominative singular)
Drogentests (definite nominative plural)
Drogentests (genitive singular)
Drogentests (definite genitive plural)
Drogentest (dative singular)
Drogentests (dative definite plural)
Drogentest (accusative singular)
Drogentests (accusative definite plural)


Gewürztraminer

[ɡəˈvʏɐ̯tstʀaˌmiːnɐ]

Gewürztraminer (a white wine made from this grape)


Ribonukleinsäure

Ribonukleinsäure f (genitive Ribonukleinsäure, plural Ribonukleinsäuren)

Ribonukleinsäure (genitive)
Ribonukleinsäuren (plural)
Ribonukleinsäure (nominative singular)
Ribonukleinsäuren (definite nominative plural)
Ribonukleinsäure (genitive singular)
Ribonukleinsäuren (definite genitive plural)
Ribonukleinsäure (dative singular)
Ribonukleinsäuren (dative definite plural)
Ribonukleinsäure (accusative singular)
Ribonukleinsäuren (accusative definite plural)
Ribonucleinsäure (alternative)

From ribo- (“ribo-”) + Nukleinsäure (“nucleic acid”).


Likör

de-noun

Likör m (strong, genitive Likörs, plural Liköre)

Likörs (genitive)
Liköre (plural)
Likör (nominative singular)
Liköre (definite nominative plural)
Likörs (genitive singular)
Liköre (definite genitive plural)
Likör (dative singular)
Likören (dative definite plural)
Likör (accusative singular)
Liköre (accusative definite plural)


Domäne

Domäne f (genitive Domäne, plural Domänen)

Domäne (genitive)
Domänen (plural)
Domäne (nominative singular)
Domänen (definite nominative plural)
Domäne (genitive singular)
Domänen (definite genitive plural)
Domäne (dative singular)
Domänen (dative definite plural)
Domäne (accusative singular)
Domänen (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from French domaine, 16th century. Doublet of Domain.

(biochemistry) domain (folded section of a protein molecule)


Elixier

Elixier n (strong, genitive Elixiers, plural Elixiere)

Elixiers (genitive)
Elixiere (plural)
Elixier (nominative singular)
Elixiere (definite nominative plural)
Elixiers (genitive singular)
Elixiere (definite genitive plural)
Elixier (dative singular)
Elixieren (dative definite plural)
Elixier (accusative singular)
Elixiere (accusative definite plural)
Elixir (alternative)

Borrowed from Medieval Latin elixir, from Arabic اَلْإِكْسِير (al-ʔiksīr), from Ancient Greek ξηρίον (xēríon, “medicinal powder”), from ξηρός (xērós, “dry”).

der

اَلْإِكْسِير

(pharmacy) elixir (sweet taste-masking liquid)


Biochemie

de-noun

Biochemie f (genitive Biochemie, no plural)

Biochemie (genitive)
Biochemie (nominative singular)
Biochemie (genitive singular)
Biochemie (dative singular)
Biochemie (accusative singular)


Plazebo

Plazebo n (strong, genitive Plazebos, plural Plazebos)


Placeboeffekt

Placeboeffekt m (strong, genitive Placeboeffektes or Placeboeffekts, plural Placeboeffekte)

Placeboeffektes (genitive)
Placeboeffekts (genitive)
Placeboeffekte (plural)
Placeboeffekt (nominative singular)
Placeboeffekte (definite nominative plural)
Placeboeffektes (genitive singular)
Placeboeffekts (genitive singular)
Placeboeffekte (definite genitive plural)
Placeboeffekt (dative singular)
Placeboeffekte (dative singular)
Placeboeffekten (dative definite plural)
Placeboeffekt (accusative singular)
Placeboeffekte (accusative definite plural)


Beruhigungsmittel

Beruhigungsmittel n (strong, genitive Beruhigungsmittels, plural Beruhigungsmittel)

Beruhigungsmittels (genitive)
Beruhigungsmittel (plural)
Beruhigungsmittel (nominative singular)
Beruhigungsmittel (definite nominative plural)
Beruhigungsmittels (genitive singular)
Beruhigungsmittel (definite genitive plural)
Beruhigungsmittel (dative singular)
Beruhigungsmitteln (dative definite plural)
Beruhigungsmittel (accusative singular)
Beruhigungsmittel (accusative definite plural)


Ephedrin

Ephedrin n (strong, genitive Ephedrins, no plural)

Ephedrins (genitive)
Ephedrin (nominative singular)
Ephedrins (genitive singular)
Ephedrin (dative singular)
Ephedrin (accusative singular)


Schmerzmittel

Schmerzmittel n (strong, genitive Schmerzmittels, plural Schmerzmittel)

Schmerzmittels (genitive)
Schmerzmittel (plural)
Schmerzmittel (nominative singular)
Schmerzmittel (definite nominative plural)
Schmerzmittels (genitive singular)
Schmerzmittel (definite genitive plural)
Schmerzmittel (dative singular)
Schmerzmitteln (dative definite plural)
Schmerzmittel (accusative singular)
Schmerzmittel (accusative definite plural)

/ˈʃmɛʁt͡sˌmɪtl̩/

From Schmerz (“pain”) + Mittel (“remedy”).

(pharmacology, medicine) painkiller, analgesic


Fiaker

Fiaker m (strong, genitive Fiakers, plural Fiaker)

Fiakers (genitive)
Fiaker (plural)
Fiaker (nominative singular)
Fiaker (definite nominative plural)
Fiakers (genitive singular)
Fiaker (definite genitive plural)
Fiaker (dative singular)
Fiakern (dative definite plural)
Fiaker (accusative singular)
Fiaker (accusative definite plural)

(Austria) a cocktail made with rum or slivovitz mixed with mocha/coffee and sugar, similar to Irish coffee


Jahrgang

Jahrgang m (strong, genitive Jahrganges or Jahrgangs, plural Jahrgänge)

Jahrganges (genitive)
Jahrgangs (genitive)
Jahrgänge (plural)
Jahrgang (nominative singular)
Jahrgänge (definite nominative plural)
Jahrganges (genitive singular)
Jahrgangs (genitive singular)
Jahrgänge (definite genitive plural)
Jahrgang (dative singular)
Jahrgange (dative singular)
Jahrgängen (dative definite plural)
Jahrgang (accusative singular)
Jahrgänge (accusative definite plural)

→ Hungarian: évjárat (calque)

/ˈjaːɐ̯ˌɡaŋ/

From Jahr + Gang. Compare West Frisian jiergong.

vintage (wine identified by year and vineyard)


Acetylsalicylsäure

Acetylsalicylsäure f (genitive Acetylsalicylsäure, no plural)

Acetylsalicylsäure (genitive)
Acetylsalicylsäure (nominative singular)
Acetylsalicylsäure (genitive singular)
Acetylsalicylsäure (dative singular)
Acetylsalicylsäure (accusative singular)
ASS (alternative)

acetylsalicylic acid
acetylsalicylic acid

acetylsalicylic acid (acetate ester of salicylic acid; aspirin)


Champagner

Champagner m (strong, genitive Champagners, plural Champagner)

Champagners (genitive)
Champagner (plural)
Champagner (nominative singular)
Champagner (definite nominative plural)
Champagners (genitive singular)
Champagner (definite genitive plural)
Champagner (dative singular)
Champagnern (dative definite plural)
Champagner (accusative singular)
Champagner (accusative definite plural)

18th c., from French Champagne (“region”) + -er.

champagne (sparkling wine made in Champagne)


Afghane

Afghane m (weak, genitive Afghanen, plural Afghanen, feminine Afghanin)

Afghanen (genitive)
Afghanen (plural)
Afghanin (feminine)
Afghane (nominative singular)
Afghanen (definite nominative plural)
Afghanen (genitive singular)
Afghanen (definite genitive plural)
Afghanen (dative singular)
Afghanen (dative definite plural)
Afghanen (accusative singular)
Afghanen (accusative definite plural)

Afghanischer Windhund
Afghanischer Windhund


Kirschwasser

Kirschwasser n (strong, genitive Kirschwassers, plural Kirschwässer)

Kirschwassers (genitive)
Kirschwässer (plural)
Kirschwasser (nominative singular)
Kirschwässer (definite nominative plural)
Kirschwassers (genitive singular)
Kirschwässer (definite genitive plural)
Kirschwasser (dative singular)
Kirschwässern (dative definite plural)
Kirschwasser (accusative singular)
Kirschwässer (accusative definite plural)

A distilled spirit made from cherries, usually of the sweet cherry, Prunus avium; kirsch.


Antidepressivum

Antidepressivum n (strong, genitive Antidepressivums, plural Antidepressiva)

Antidepressivums (genitive)
Antidepressiva (plural)
Antidepressivum (nominative singular)
Antidepressiva (definite nominative plural)
Antidepressivums (genitive singular)
Antidepressiva (definite genitive plural)
Antidepressivum (dative singular)
Antidepressiva (dative definite plural)
Antidepressivum (accusative singular)
Antidepressiva (accusative definite plural)


Acid

Acid n (strong, genitive Acids, no plural)

Acids (genitive)
Acid (nominative singular)
Acids (genitive singular)
Acid (dative singular)
Acid (accusative singular)


Stoffwechsel

Stoffwechsel m (strong, genitive Stoffwechsels, plural Stoffwechsel)

Stoffwechsels (genitive)
Stoffwechsel (plural)
Stoffwechsel (nominative singular)
Stoffwechsel (definite nominative plural)
Stoffwechsels (genitive singular)
Stoffwechsel (definite genitive plural)
Stoffwechsel (dative singular)
Stoffwechseln (dative definite plural)
Stoffwechsel (accusative singular)
Stoffwechsel (accusative definite plural)


Calimocho

From Spanish calimocho, from Basque Kalimotxo.


Entzug

Entzug m (strong, genitive Entzuges or Entzugs, plural Entzüge)

Entzuges (genitive)
Entzugs (genitive)
Entzüge (plural)
Entzug (nominative singular)
Entzüge (definite nominative plural)
Entzuges (genitive singular)
Entzugs (genitive singular)
Entzüge (definite genitive plural)
Entzug (dative singular)
Entzuge (dative singular)
Entzügen (dative definite plural)
Entzug (accusative singular)
Entzüge (accusative definite plural)

northern Germany and parts of central Germany; chiefly colloquial

ent- + Zug; nominal form of entziehen (“to revoke, withdraw”).

withdrawal (an act of withdrawing; metabolic shock when an addictive substance is withheld)


Ascorbinsäure

Ascorbinsäure f (genitive Ascorbinsäure, no plural)

Ascorbinsäure (genitive)
Ascorbinsäure (nominative singular)
Ascorbinsäure (genitive singular)
Ascorbinsäure (dative singular)
Ascorbinsäure (accusative singular)

/askɔʁˈbiːnˌzɔʏ̯ʁə/

(chemistry) ascorbic acid (the white crystalline organic compound, C₆H₈O₆)


Amaretto

Amaretto m (strong, genitive Amarettos, plural Amaretti)


Acetylcholinesterase

Acetylcholinesterase f (genitive Acetylcholinesterase, plural Acetylcholinesterasen)

Acetylcholinesterase (genitive)
Acetylcholinesterasen (plural)
Acetylcholinesterase (nominative singular)
Acetylcholinesterasen (definite nominative plural)
Acetylcholinesterase (genitive singular)
Acetylcholinesterasen (definite genitive plural)
Acetylcholinesterase (dative singular)
Acetylcholinesterasen (dative definite plural)
Acetylcholinesterase (accusative singular)
Acetylcholinesterasen (accusative definite plural)

(biochemistry) acetylcholinesterase (an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid)


Maibock

→ English: maibock


Pharmakon

Pharmakon n (strong, genitive Pharmakons, plural Pharmaka)

Pharmakons (genitive)
Pharmaka (plural)
Pharmakon (nominative singular)
Pharmaka (definite nominative plural)
Pharmakons (genitive singular)
Pharmaka (definite genitive plural)
Pharmakon (dative singular)
Pharmaka (dative definite plural)
Pharmakon (accusative singular)
Pharmaka (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φάρμακον (phármakon).


Psychopharmakon

de-noun

Psychopharmakon n (strong, genitive Psychopharmakons, plural Psychopharmaka)

Psychopharmakons (genitive)
Psychopharmaka (plural)
Psychopharmakon (nominative singular)
Psychopharmaka (definite nominative plural)
Psychopharmakons (genitive singular)
Psychopharmaka (definite genitive plural)
Psychopharmakon (dative singular)
Psychopharmaka (dative definite plural)
Psychopharmakon (accusative singular)
Psychopharmaka (accusative definite plural)

psychoactive drug (psychiatric medication)


Neuroleptikum

Neuroleptikum n (strong, genitive Neuroleptikums, plural Neuroleptika)

Neuroleptikums (genitive)
Neuroleptika (plural)
Neuroleptikum (nominative singular)
Neuroleptika (definite nominative plural)
Neuroleptikums (genitive singular)
Neuroleptika (definite genitive plural)
Neuroleptikum (dative singular)
Neuroleptika (dative definite plural)
Neuroleptikum (accusative singular)
Neuroleptika (accusative definite plural)


Anxiolytikum

Anxiolytikum n (strong, genitive Anxiolytikums, plural Anxiolytika)

Anxiolytikums (genitive)
Anxiolytika (plural)
Anxiolytikum (nominative singular)
Anxiolytika (definite nominative plural)
Anxiolytikums (genitive singular)
Anxiolytika (definite genitive plural)
Anxiolytikum (dative singular)
Anxiolytika (dative definite plural)
Anxiolytikum (accusative singular)
Anxiolytika (accusative definite plural)


Spätlese

Spätlese f (genitive Spätlese, plural Spätlesen)

Spätlese (genitive)
Spätlesen (plural)
Spätlese (nominative singular)
Spätlesen (definite nominative plural)
Spätlese (genitive singular)
Spätlesen (definite genitive plural)
Spätlese (dative singular)
Spätlesen (dative definite plural)
Spätlese (accusative singular)
Spätlesen (accusative definite plural)

/ˈʃpɛːtˌleːzə/

From spät (“late”) + Lese (“harvest”). Cognate with lesen (“to read, select, pick”), which yields a high-quality connotation.

(literally) a late harvest, at the end of or after the normal harvesting season


Drogensüchtiger

Drogensüchtiger m (adjectival, definite nominative der Drogensüchtige, genitive (des) Drogensüchtigen, plural Drogensüchtige, definite plural die Drogensüchtigen, feminine Drogensüchtige)

der Drogensüchtige (definite nominative)
Drogensüchtigen (genitive)
Drogensüchtige (plural)
die Drogensüchtigen (definite plural)
Drogensüchtige (feminine)
Drogensüchtiger (nominative singular strong)
Drogensüchtige (nominative plural strong)
Drogensüchtigen (genitive singular strong)
Drogensüchtiger (genitive plural strong)
Drogensüchtigem (dative singular strong)
Drogensüchtigen (dative plural strong)
Drogensüchtigen (accusative singular strong)
Drogensüchtige (accusative plural strong)
Drogensüchtige (nominative singular weak)
Drogensüchtigen (nominative plural weak)
Drogensüchtigen (genitive singular weak)
Drogensüchtigen (genitive plural weak)
Drogensüchtigen (dative singular weak)
Drogensüchtigen (dative plural weak)
Drogensüchtigen (accusative singular weak)
Drogensüchtigen (accusative plural weak)
Drogensüchtiger (mixed nominative singular)
Drogensüchtigen (mixed nominative plural)
Drogensüchtigen (genitive mixed singular)
Drogensüchtigen (genitive mixed plural)
Drogensüchtigen (dative mixed singular)
Drogensüchtigen (dative mixed plural)
Drogensüchtigen (accusative mixed singular)
Drogensüchtigen (accusative mixed plural)

From Droge + -n- + Süchtiger or drogensüchtig + -er.

drug addict (person with a chemical or psychological dependency on drugs)


Adenosintriphosphat

Adenosintriphosphat n (strong, genitive Adenosintriphosphats, no plural)

Adenosintriphosphats (genitive)
Adenosintriphosphat (nominative singular)
Adenosintriphosphats (genitive singular)
Adenosintriphosphat (dative singular)
Adenosintriphosphat (accusative singular)

adenosine triphosphate
adenosine triphosphate#English:_Q80863

(biochemistry) adenosine triphosphate (a nucleotide that is used as a source of energy in cellular reactions, in the synthesis of nucleic acids, and as a neurotransmitter recognized by purinergic receptors)


Halluzinogen

Halluzinogen n (strong, genitive Halluzinogens, plural Halluzinogene)

Halluzinogens (genitive)
Halluzinogene (plural)
Halluzinogen (nominative singular)
Halluzinogene (definite nominative plural)
Halluzinogens (genitive singular)
Halluzinogene (definite genitive plural)
Halluzinogen (dative singular)
Halluzinogenen (dative definite plural)
Halluzinogen (accusative singular)
Halluzinogene (accusative definite plural)

hallucinogen (that which causes hallucinations)


Hofbräu

→ Korean: 호프 (hopeu)
→ English: hof

(literally) court brew (i.e. the Bavarian royal court) (a brand of beer from Munich associated with the Oktoberfest and the Hofbräuhaus)


Liebfrauenmilch

de-proper noun

Liebfrauenmilch f (proper noun, genitive Liebfrauenmilch)

From lieb (“dear”) + Frau (“woman”) + Milch (“milk”), literally “beloved Lady's milk”, referring to the Liebfrauenkirche (the Church of Our Lady) in Worms, Germany, near which the wine was originally produced.

compound

Liebfraumilch (a German white wine produced mainly for export)


Pilsener

de-noun

Pilsener m or n (strong, genitive Pilseners, plural Pilsener)

Pilseners (genitive)
Pilsener (plural)
Pilsener (definite nominative singular)
Pilsener (definite nominative plural)
Pilseners (genitive singular)
Pilsener (definite genitive plural)
Pilsener (dative singular)
Pilsenern (dative definite plural)
Pilsener (accusative definite singular)
Pilsener (accusative definite plural)
Pilsner (alternative)

English: pilsner

alt. English: pilsener

A particular style of lager beer, originally from the city of Pilsen.


Trockenbeerenauslese

Trockenbeerenauslese f (genitive Trockenbeerenauslese, plural Trockenbeerenauslesen)

Trockenbeerenauslese (genitive)
Trockenbeerenauslesen (plural)
Trockenbeerenauslese (nominative singular)
Trockenbeerenauslesen (definite nominative plural)
Trockenbeerenauslese (genitive singular)
Trockenbeerenauslesen (definite genitive plural)
Trockenbeerenauslese (dative singular)
Trockenbeerenauslesen (dative definite plural)
Trockenbeerenauslese (accusative singular)
Trockenbeerenauslesen (accusative definite plural)

[ˈtʁɔkn̩beːʁənˌʔaʊ̯sleːzə]

Wine produced from specially selected and individually picked grapes. These grapes are afflicted with noble rot and therefore semi-dehydrated and shrivelled.


Weißbier

Weißbier n (strong, genitive Weißbieres or Weißbiers, plural Weißbiere)

Weißbieres (genitive)
Weißbiers (genitive)
Weißbiere (plural)
Weißbier (nominative singular)
Weißbiere (definite nominative plural)
Weißbieres (genitive singular)
Weißbiers (genitive singular)
Weißbiere (definite genitive plural)
Weißbier (dative singular)
Weißbiere (dative singular)
Weißbieren (dative definite plural)
Weißbier (accusative singular)
Weißbiere (accusative definite plural)
Weissbier (alternative)

/ˈvaɪ̯sˌbiːɐ̯/

Now predominantly considered to be from weiß (“white”) + Bier (“beer”), since the word was formerly also sometimes used for beers made from grains other than wheat. The alternative theory derives it from Weiße(n), an old and dialectally still widespread variant of Weizen (“wheat”). The latter word would seem at least to have reinforced the restriction.
Cognate with Hunsrik Weisbier.

weissbier (Bavarian beer made from wheat)


Kognak

Kognak m (strong, genitive Kognaks, plural Kognake or Kognaks, diminutive Konjäckchen n)

Kognaks (genitive)
Kognake (plural)
Kognaks (plural)
Konjäckchen (diminutive neuter)
Kognak (nominative singular)
Kognake (definite nominative plural)
Kognaks (definite nominative plural)
Kognaks (genitive singular)
Kognake (definite genitive plural)
Kognaks (definite genitive plural)
Kognak (dative singular)
Kognaken (dative definite plural)
Kognaks (dative definite plural)
Kognak (accusative singular)
Kognake (accusative definite plural)
Kognaks (accusative definite plural)
Cognac (alternative)


Stechapfel

Stechapfel m (strong, genitive Stechapfels, plural Stechäpfel)

Stechapfels (genitive)
Stechäpfel (plural)
Stechapfel (nominative singular)
Stechäpfel (definite nominative plural)
Stechapfels (genitive singular)
Stechäpfel (definite genitive plural)
Stechapfel (dative singular)
Stechäpfeln (dative definite plural)
Stechapfel (accusative singular)
Stechäpfel (accusative definite plural)

Datura stramonium
Datura stramonium#Translingual

Ilex aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium#Translingual

(obsolete) holly, European holly (Ilex or Ilex aquifolium)


Engelstrompete

Engelstrompete f (genitive Engelstrompete, plural Engelstrompeten)

Engelstrompete (genitive)
Engelstrompeten (plural)
Engelstrompete (nominative singular)
Engelstrompeten (definite nominative plural)
Engelstrompete (genitive singular)
Engelstrompeten (definite genitive plural)
Engelstrompete (dative singular)
Engelstrompeten (dative definite plural)
Engelstrompete (accusative singular)
Engelstrompeten (accusative definite plural)


Pepsin

Pepsin n (strong, genitive Pepsins, plural Pepsine)


Schlafmohn

Schlafmohn m (strong, genitive Schlafmohnes or Schlafmohns, no plural)

Schlafmohnes (genitive)
Schlafmohns (genitive)
Schlafmohn (nominative singular)
Schlafmohnes (genitive singular)
Schlafmohns (genitive singular)
Schlafmohn (dative singular)
Schlafmohne (dative singular)
Schlafmohn (accusative singular)

Papaver somniferum
Papaver somniferum#Translingual


Weinbrand

Weinbrand m (strong, genitive Weinbrandes or Weinbrands, plural Weinbrände)

Weinbrandes (genitive)
Weinbrands (genitive)
Weinbrände (plural)
Weinbrand (nominative singular)
Weinbrände (definite nominative plural)
Weinbrandes (genitive singular)
Weinbrands (genitive singular)
Weinbrände (definite genitive plural)
Weinbrand (dative singular)
Weinbrande (dative singular)
Weinbränden (dative definite plural)
Weinbrand (accusative singular)
Weinbrände (accusative definite plural)

From Wein (“wine”) + Brand (“distillation”, literally “burning”). Alteration of Branntwein, which had taken on the broader sense “distilled alcoholic drink”.


Threonin

de-noun

Threonin n (strong, genitive Threonins, no plural)

Threonins (genitive)
Threonin (nominative singular)
Threonins (genitive singular)
Threonin (dative singular)
Threonin (accusative singular)


Hämoglobin

Hämoglobin n (strong, genitive Hämoglobins, no plural)

Hämoglobins (genitive)
Hämoglobin (nominative singular)
Hämoglobins (genitive singular)
Hämoglobin (dative singular)
Hämoglobin (accusative singular)

hemoglobin (the iron-containing substance in red blood cells that transports oxygen)


Schlaftablette

Schlaftablette f (genitive Schlaftablette, plural Schlaftabletten)

Schlaftablette (genitive)
Schlaftabletten (plural)
Schlaftablette (nominative singular)
Schlaftabletten (definite nominative plural)
Schlaftablette (genitive singular)
Schlaftabletten (definite genitive plural)
Schlaftablette (dative singular)
Schlaftabletten (dative definite plural)
Schlaftablette (accusative singular)
Schlaftabletten (accusative definite plural)

(pharmacology) sleeping pill (a pill having a soporific effect)


Abführmittel

Abführmittel n (strong, genitive Abführmittels, plural Abführmittel)

Abführmittels (genitive)
Abführmittel (plural)
Abführmittel (nominative singular)
Abführmittel (definite nominative plural)
Abführmittels (genitive singular)
Abführmittel (definite genitive plural)
Abführmittel (dative singular)
Abführmitteln (dative definite plural)
Abführmittel (accusative singular)
Abführmittel (accusative definite plural)

(pharmacology, medicine) laxative (substance with a laxative effect)


Eiswein

Eiswein m (strong, genitive Eisweines or Eisweins, plural Eisweine)

Eisweines (genitive)
Eisweins (genitive)
Eisweine (plural)
Eiswein (nominative singular)
Eisweine (definite nominative plural)
Eisweines (genitive singular)
Eisweins (genitive singular)
Eisweine (definite genitive plural)
Eiswein (dative singular)
Eisweine (dative singular)
Eisweinen (dative definite plural)
Eiswein (accusative singular)
Eisweine (accusative definite plural)

ice wine (a sweet wine made from grapes that are harvested after the first frost)


Pharmakologie

Pharmakologie f (genitive Pharmakologie, no plural)

Pharmakologie (genitive)
Pharmakologie (nominative singular)
Pharmakologie (genitive singular)
Pharmakologie (dative singular)
Pharmakologie (accusative singular)
Pharm. (alternative)


Keratin

keratin (protein that hair and nails are made of)


haschen

de-verb

haschen (weak, third-person singular present hascht, past tense haschte, past participle gehascht, auxiliary haben)

hascht (present singular third-person)
haschte (past)
gehascht (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
haschen (infinitive)
haschend (participle present)
gehascht (participle past)
hasche (first-person indicative present singular)
haschen (first-person indicative plural present)
hasche (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
haschen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
haschst (indicative present second-person singular)
hascht (indicative present second-person singular)
hascht (indicative plural present second-person)
haschest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
haschet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
hascht (indicative present singular third-person)
haschen (indicative plural present third-person)
hasche (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
haschen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
haschte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
haschten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
haschte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
haschten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
haschtest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
haschtet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
haschtest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
haschtet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
haschte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
haschten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
haschte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
haschten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
hasch (imperative second-person singular)
hasche (imperative second-person singular)
hascht (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gehascht (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gehascht (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gehascht (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gehascht (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gehascht (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gehascht (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gehascht (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gehascht (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gehascht (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gehascht (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gehascht (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gehascht (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gehascht (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gehascht (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gehascht (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gehascht (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gehascht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gehascht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gehascht (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gehascht (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gehascht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gehascht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gehascht (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gehascht (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
haschen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde haschen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden haschen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest haschen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet haschen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde haschen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden haschen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde haschen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden haschen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde haschen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden haschen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst haschen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet haschen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest haschen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet haschen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird haschen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden haschen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde haschen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden haschen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gehascht haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gehascht haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gehascht haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gehascht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gehascht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gehascht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gehascht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gehascht haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gehascht haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gehascht haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gehascht haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gehascht haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gehascht haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gehascht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gehascht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gehascht haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gehascht haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gehascht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gehascht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

Wie greift und hascht die liebe Menge: / Fast kommt der Geber ins Gedränge.

1832, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Faust. Der Tragödie zweiter Teil [Faust, Part Two]:


haschen

hascht (present singular third-person)
haschte (past)
gehascht (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)


Verhütungsmittel

de-noun

Verhütungsmittel n (strong, genitive Verhütungsmittels, plural Verhütungsmittel)

Verhütungsmittels (genitive)
Verhütungsmittel (plural)
Verhütungsmittel (nominative singular)
Verhütungsmittel (definite nominative plural)
Verhütungsmittels (genitive singular)
Verhütungsmittel (definite genitive plural)
Verhütungsmittel (dative singular)
Verhütungsmitteln (dative definite plural)
Verhütungsmittel (accusative singular)
Verhütungsmittel (accusative definite plural)

[ˌfɛɐ̯ˈhyːtʊŋsˌmɪtl̩]


Orvieto

Orvieto m (strong, genitive Orvieto or Orvietos, plural Orvietos)

Orvieto (genitive)
Orvietos (genitive)
Orvietos (plural)
Orvieto (nominative singular)
Orvietos (definite nominative plural)
Orvieto (genitive singular)
Orvietos (genitive singular)
Orvietos (definite genitive plural)
Orvieto (dative singular)
Orvietos (dative definite plural)
Orvieto (accusative singular)
Orvietos (accusative definite plural)

From Italian Orvieto, from Latin Urbs Vetus (literally “old city”).

(countable and uncountable) Orvieto (white wine)


Pep

Pep n (strong, genitive Peps, no plural)

Peps (genitive)
Pep (nominative singular)
Peps (genitive singular)
Pep (dative singular)
Pep (accusative singular)


Antispasmodikum

Antispasmodikum n (strong, genitive Antispasmodikums, plural Antispasmodika)

Antispasmodikums (genitive)
Antispasmodika (plural)
Antispasmodikum (nominative singular)
Antispasmodika (definite nominative plural)
Antispasmodikums (genitive singular)
Antispasmodika (definite genitive plural)
Antispasmodikum (dative singular)
Antispasmodika (dative definite plural)
Antispasmodikum (accusative singular)
Antispasmodika (accusative definite plural)

(pharmacology) antispasmodic (a drug that suppresses spasms)


Adenin

Adenin n (strong, genitive Adenins, plural Adenine)

Adenins (genitive)
Adenine (plural)
Adenin (nominative singular)
Adenine (definite nominative plural)
Adenins (genitive singular)
Adenine (definite genitive plural)
Adenin (dative singular)
Adeninen (dative definite plural)
Adenin (accusative singular)
Adenine (accusative definite plural)

LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller-Adenin.wav

(biochemistry, genetics) adenine (a base, C₅H₅N₅, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA)


Niacin

Niacin n (strong, genitive Niacins, no plural)

Niacins (genitive)
Niacin (nominative singular)
Niacins (genitive singular)
Niacin (dative singular)
Niacin (accusative singular)


Einstiegsdroge

Einstiegsdroge f (genitive Einstiegsdroge, plural Einstiegsdrogen)

Einstiegsdroge (genitive)
Einstiegsdrogen (plural)
Einstiegsdroge (nominative singular)
Einstiegsdrogen (definite nominative plural)
Einstiegsdroge (genitive singular)
Einstiegsdrogen (definite genitive plural)
Einstiegsdroge (dative singular)
Einstiegsdrogen (dative definite plural)
Einstiegsdroge (accusative singular)
Einstiegsdrogen (accusative definite plural)

/ˈaɪ̯nʃtiːksˌdʁoːɡə/


Pseudoephedrin

Pseudoephedrin n (strong, genitive Pseudoephedrins, no plural)

Pseudoephedrins (genitive)
Pseudoephedrin (nominative singular)
Pseudoephedrins (genitive singular)
Pseudoephedrin (dative singular)
Pseudoephedrin (accusative singular)


Atmungskette

Atmungskette f (genitive Atmungskette, no plural)

Atmungskette (genitive)
Atmungskette (nominative singular)
Atmungskette (genitive singular)
Atmungskette (dative singular)
Atmungskette (accusative singular)


Fettsäure

Fettsäure f (genitive Fettsäure, plural Fettsäuren)

Fettsäure (genitive)
Fettsäuren (plural)
Fettsäure (nominative singular)
Fettsäuren (definite nominative plural)
Fettsäure (genitive singular)
Fettsäuren (definite genitive plural)
Fettsäure (dative singular)
Fettsäuren (dative definite plural)
Fettsäure (accusative singular)
Fettsäuren (accusative definite plural)

/ˈfɛtˌzɔʏ̯ʁə/

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) fatty acid


Merlot

Merlot m (strong, genitive Merlots, plural Merlots)

Merlots (genitive)
Merlots (plural)
Merlot (nominative singular)
Merlots (definite nominative plural)
Merlots (genitive singular)
Merlots (definite genitive plural)
Merlot (dative singular)
Merlots (dative definite plural)
Merlot (accusative singular)
Merlots (accusative definite plural)

From French, a diminutive of merle (“blackbird”).


Stoffwechselweg

Stoffwechselweg m (strong, genitive Stoffwechselweges or Stoffwechselwegs, plural Stoffwechselwege)

Stoffwechselweges (genitive)
Stoffwechselwegs (genitive)
Stoffwechselwege (plural)
Stoffwechselweg (nominative singular)
Stoffwechselwege (definite nominative plural)
Stoffwechselweges (genitive singular)
Stoffwechselwegs (genitive singular)
Stoffwechselwege (definite genitive plural)
Stoffwechselweg (dative singular)
Stoffwechselwege (dative singular)
Stoffwechselwegen (dative definite plural)
Stoffwechselweg (accusative singular)
Stoffwechselwege (accusative definite plural)


Glykogensynthasekinase

Glykogensynthasekinase f (genitive Glykogensynthasekinase, no plural)

Glykogensynthasekinase (genitive)
Glykogensynthasekinase (nominative singular)
Glykogensynthasekinase (genitive singular)
Glykogensynthasekinase (dative singular)
Glykogensynthasekinase (accusative singular)


Phosphatase

Phosphatase f (genitive Phosphatase, plural Phosphatasen)

Phosphatase (genitive)
Phosphatasen (plural)
Phosphatase (nominative singular)
Phosphatasen (definite nominative plural)
Phosphatase (genitive singular)
Phosphatasen (definite genitive plural)
Phosphatase (dative singular)
Phosphatasen (dative definite plural)
Phosphatase (accusative singular)
Phosphatasen (accusative definite plural)


Rezeptor

Rezeptor m (mixed, genitive Rezeptors, plural Rezeptoren)

Rezeptors (genitive)
Rezeptoren (plural)
Rezeptor (nominative singular)
Rezeptoren (definite nominative plural)
Rezeptors (genitive singular)
Rezeptoren (definite genitive plural)
Rezeptor (dative singular)
Rezeptoren (dative definite plural)
Rezeptor (accusative singular)
Rezeptoren (accusative definite plural)

(biochemistry, medicine) receptor (protein)


Eiweißsynthese

Eiweißsynthese f (genitive Eiweißsynthese, plural Eiweißsynthesen)

Eiweißsynthese (genitive)
Eiweißsynthesen (plural)
Eiweißsynthese (nominative singular)
Eiweißsynthesen (definite nominative plural)
Eiweißsynthese (genitive singular)
Eiweißsynthesen (definite genitive plural)
Eiweißsynthese (dative singular)
Eiweißsynthesen (dative definite plural)
Eiweißsynthese (accusative singular)
Eiweißsynthesen (accusative definite plural)
Eiweisssynthese (alternative)

Eiweiß (“protein”) + Synthese (“synthesis”)


Nitrogenase

de-noun

Nitrogenase f (genitive Nitrogenase, plural Nitrogenasen)

Nitrogenase (genitive)
Nitrogenasen (plural)
Nitrogenase (nominative singular)
Nitrogenasen (definite nominative plural)
Nitrogenase (genitive singular)
Nitrogenasen (definite genitive plural)
Nitrogenase (dative singular)
Nitrogenasen (dative definite plural)
Nitrogenase (accusative singular)
Nitrogenasen (accusative definite plural)


Nukleinbase

Nukleinbase f (genitive Nukleinbase, plural Nukleinbasen)

Nukleinbase (genitive)
Nukleinbasen (plural)
Nukleinbase (nominative singular)
Nukleinbasen (definite nominative plural)
Nukleinbase (genitive singular)
Nukleinbasen (definite genitive plural)
Nukleinbase (dative singular)
Nukleinbasen (dative definite plural)
Nukleinbase (accusative singular)
Nukleinbasen (accusative definite plural)


Dismutase

Dismutase f (genitive Dismutase, plural Dismutasen)

Dismutase (genitive)
Dismutasen (plural)
Dismutase (nominative singular)
Dismutasen (definite nominative plural)
Dismutase (genitive singular)
Dismutasen (definite genitive plural)
Dismutase (dative singular)
Dismutasen (dative definite plural)
Dismutase (accusative singular)
Dismutasen (accusative definite plural)


Katalase

Katalase f (genitive Katalase, plural Katalasen)

Katalase (genitive)
Katalasen (plural)
Katalase (nominative singular)
Katalasen (definite nominative plural)
Katalase (genitive singular)
Katalasen (definite genitive plural)
Katalase (dative singular)
Katalasen (dative definite plural)
Katalase (accusative singular)
Katalasen (accusative definite plural)


Oxidase

Oxidase f (genitive Oxidase, plural Oxidasen)

Oxidase (genitive)
Oxidasen (plural)
Oxidase (nominative singular)
Oxidasen (definite nominative plural)
Oxidase (genitive singular)
Oxidasen (definite genitive plural)
Oxidase (dative singular)
Oxidasen (dative definite plural)
Oxidase (accusative singular)
Oxidasen (accusative definite plural)


Oxygenase

Oxygenase f (genitive Oxygenase, plural Oxygenasen)

Oxygenase (genitive)
Oxygenasen (plural)
Oxygenase (nominative singular)
Oxygenasen (definite nominative plural)
Oxygenase (genitive singular)
Oxygenasen (definite genitive plural)
Oxygenase (dative singular)
Oxygenasen (dative definite plural)
Oxygenase (accusative singular)
Oxygenasen (accusative definite plural)


Peroxidase

Peroxidase f (genitive Peroxidase, plural Peroxidasen)

Peroxidase (genitive)
Peroxidasen (plural)
Peroxidase (nominative singular)
Peroxidasen (definite nominative plural)
Peroxidase (genitive singular)
Peroxidasen (definite genitive plural)
Peroxidase (dative singular)
Peroxidasen (dative definite plural)
Peroxidase (accusative singular)
Peroxidasen (accusative definite plural)


Stoffwechselprodukt

Stoffwechselprodukt n (strong, genitive Stoffwechselprodukts, plural Stoffwechselprodukte)

Stoffwechselprodukts (genitive)
Stoffwechselprodukte (plural)
Stoffwechselprodukt (nominative singular)
Stoffwechselprodukte (definite nominative plural)
Stoffwechselprodukts (genitive singular)
Stoffwechselprodukte (definite genitive plural)
Stoffwechselprodukt (dative singular)
Stoffwechselprodukten (dative definite plural)
Stoffwechselprodukt (accusative singular)
Stoffwechselprodukte (accusative definite plural)

(biochemistry) metabolite (metabolic product)


Aconitase

Aconitase f (genitive Aconitase, no plural)

Aconitase (genitive)
Aconitase (nominative singular)
Aconitase (genitive singular)
Aconitase (dative singular)
Aconitase (accusative singular)


Citratzyklus

Citratzyklus m (strong, genitive Citratzyklus, plural Citratzyklen)

Citratzyklus (genitive)
Citratzyklen (plural)
Citratzyklus (nominative singular)
Citratzyklen (definite nominative plural)
Citratzyklus (genitive singular)
Citratzyklen (definite genitive plural)
Citratzyklus (dative singular)
Citratzyklen (dative definite plural)
Citratzyklus (accusative singular)
Citratzyklen (accusative definite plural)


Enolase

Enolase f (genitive Enolase, plural Enolasen)

Enolase (genitive)
Enolasen (plural)
Enolase (nominative singular)
Enolasen (definite nominative plural)
Enolase (genitive singular)
Enolasen (definite genitive plural)
Enolase (dative singular)
Enolasen (dative definite plural)
Enolase (accusative singular)
Enolasen (accusative definite plural)


Glykolyse

Glykolyse f (genitive Glykolyse, plural Glykolysen)

Glykolyse (genitive)
Glykolysen (plural)
Glykolyse (nominative singular)
Glykolysen (definite nominative plural)
Glykolyse (genitive singular)
Glykolysen (definite genitive plural)
Glykolyse (dative singular)
Glykolysen (dative definite plural)
Glykolyse (accusative singular)
Glykolysen (accusative definite plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”) + λύσις (lúsis, “a loosening”).


Tertiärstruktur

Tertiärstruktur f (genitive Tertiärstruktur, plural Tertiärstrukturen)

Tertiärstruktur (genitive)
Tertiärstrukturen (plural)
Tertiärstruktur (nominative singular)
Tertiärstrukturen (definite nominative plural)
Tertiärstruktur (genitive singular)
Tertiärstrukturen (definite genitive plural)
Tertiärstruktur (dative singular)
Tertiärstrukturen (dative definite plural)
Tertiärstruktur (accusative singular)
Tertiärstrukturen (accusative definite plural)


Aldosteron

Aldosteron n (strong, genitive Aldosterons, no plural)

Aldosterons (genitive)
Aldosteron (nominative singular)
Aldosterons (genitive singular)
Aldosteron (dative singular)
Aldosteron (accusative singular)


Natriumkanal

Natriumkanal m (strong, genitive Natriumkanales or Natriumkanals, plural Natriumkanäle)

Natriumkanales (genitive)
Natriumkanals (genitive)
Natriumkanäle (plural)
Natriumkanal (nominative singular)
Natriumkanäle (definite nominative plural)
Natriumkanales (genitive singular)
Natriumkanals (genitive singular)
Natriumkanäle (definite genitive plural)
Natriumkanal (dative singular)
Natriumkanale (dative singular)
Natriumkanälen (dative definite plural)
Natriumkanal (accusative singular)
Natriumkanäle (accusative definite plural)


Renin

Renin n (strong, genitive Renins, no plural)

Renins (genitive)
Renin (nominative singular)
Renins (genitive singular)
Renin (dative singular)
Renin (accusative singular)


Coenzym

Coenzym n (strong, genitive Coenzyms, plural Coenzyme)

Coenzyms (genitive)
Coenzyme (plural)
Coenzym (nominative singular)
Coenzyme (definite nominative plural)
Coenzyms (genitive singular)
Coenzyme (definite genitive plural)
Coenzym (dative singular)
Coenzymen (dative definite plural)
Coenzym (accusative singular)
Coenzyme (accusative definite plural)


Lutschtablette

Lutschtablette f (genitive Lutschtablette, plural Lutschtabletten)

Lutschtablette (genitive)
Lutschtabletten (plural)
Lutschtablette (nominative singular)
Lutschtabletten (definite nominative plural)
Lutschtablette (genitive singular)
Lutschtabletten (definite genitive plural)
Lutschtablette (dative singular)
Lutschtabletten (dative definite plural)
Lutschtablette (accusative singular)
Lutschtabletten (accusative definite plural)


Speichereiweiß

Speichereiweiß n (strong, genitive Speichereiweißes, plural Speichereiweiße)

Speichereiweißes (genitive)
Speichereiweiße (plural)
Speichereiweiß (nominative singular)
Speichereiweiße (definite nominative plural)
Speichereiweißes (genitive singular)
Speichereiweiße (definite genitive plural)
Speichereiweiß (dative singular)
Speichereiweiße (dative singular)
Speichereiweißen (dative definite plural)
Speichereiweiß (accusative singular)
Speichereiweiße (accusative definite plural)
Speichereiweiss (alternative)

[ˈʃpaɪ̯çɐˌaɪ̯vaɪ̯s]


Kollagen

Kollagen n (strong, genitive Kollagens, plural Kollagene)

Kollagens (genitive)
Kollagene (plural)
Kollagen (nominative singular)
Kollagene (definite nominative plural)
Kollagens (genitive singular)
Kollagene (definite genitive plural)
Kollagen (dative singular)
Kollagenen (dative definite plural)
Kollagen (accusative singular)
Kollagene (accusative definite plural)


Adenosin

Adenosin n (strong, genitive Adenosins, no plural)

Adenosins (genitive)
Adenosin (nominative singular)
Adenosins (genitive singular)
Adenosin (dative singular)
Adenosin (accusative singular)

(biochemistry, genetics, organic chemistry) adenosine (a nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue)


Kohlenhydrathaushalt

Kohlenhydrathaushalt m (strong, genitive Kohlenhydrathaushaltes or Kohlenhydrathaushalts, plural Kohlenhydrathaushalte)

Kohlenhydrathaushaltes (genitive)
Kohlenhydrathaushalts (genitive)
Kohlenhydrathaushalte (plural)
Kohlenhydrathaushalt (nominative singular)
Kohlenhydrathaushalte (definite nominative plural)
Kohlenhydrathaushaltes (genitive singular)
Kohlenhydrathaushalts (genitive singular)
Kohlenhydrathaushalte (definite genitive plural)
Kohlenhydrathaushalt (dative singular)
Kohlenhydrathaushalte (dative singular)
Kohlenhydrathaushalten (dative definite plural)
Kohlenhydrathaushalt (accusative singular)
Kohlenhydrathaushalte (accusative definite plural)


Kohlenhydratsynthese

Kohlenhydratsynthese f (genitive Kohlenhydratsynthese, plural Kohlenhydratsynthesen)

Kohlenhydratsynthese (genitive)
Kohlenhydratsynthesen (plural)
Kohlenhydratsynthese (nominative singular)
Kohlenhydratsynthesen (definite nominative plural)
Kohlenhydratsynthese (genitive singular)
Kohlenhydratsynthesen (definite genitive plural)
Kohlenhydratsynthese (dative singular)
Kohlenhydratsynthesen (dative definite plural)
Kohlenhydratsynthese (accusative singular)
Kohlenhydratsynthesen (accusative definite plural)


Stoffwechselablauf

Stoffwechselablauf m (strong, genitive Stoffwechselablaufes or Stoffwechselablaufs, plural Stoffwechselabläufe)

Stoffwechselablaufes (genitive)
Stoffwechselablaufs (genitive)
Stoffwechselabläufe (plural)
Stoffwechselablauf (nominative singular)
Stoffwechselabläufe (definite nominative plural)
Stoffwechselablaufes (genitive singular)
Stoffwechselablaufs (genitive singular)
Stoffwechselabläufe (definite genitive plural)
Stoffwechselablauf (dative singular)
Stoffwechselablaufe (dative singular)
Stoffwechselabläufen (dative definite plural)
Stoffwechselablauf (accusative singular)
Stoffwechselabläufe (accusative definite plural)