Marxismus

de-noun

Marxismus m (strong, genitive Marxismus, plural Marxismen)

Marxismus (genitive)
Marxismen (plural)
Marxismus (nominative singular)
Marxismen (definite nominative plural)
Marxismus (genitive singular)
Marxismen (definite genitive plural)
Marxismus (dative singular)
Marxismen (dative definite plural)
Marxismus (accusative singular)
Marxismen (accusative definite plural)


Kommunismus

Kommunismus m (strong, genitive Kommunismus, plural Kommunismen)

Kommunismus (genitive)
Kommunismen (plural)
Kommunismus (nominative singular)
Kommunismen (definite nominative plural)
Kommunismus (genitive singular)
Kommunismen (definite genitive plural)
Kommunismus (dative singular)
Kommunismen (dative definite plural)
Kommunismus (accusative singular)
Kommunismen (accusative definite plural)

desctree

→ Russian: коммуни́зм (kommunízm), коммуни́змъ (kommunízm) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Armenian: կոմունիզմ (komunizm)
→ Kazakh: коммунизм (kommunizm)
→ Mongolian: коммунизм (kommunizm)
→ Tajik: коммунизм (kommunizm)
→ Uzbek: kommunizm

Coined by German-born philosopher Karl Marx and German philosopher, sociologist and economist Friedrich Engels in 1848 in the Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei (“Manifesto of the Communist Party”), from French communisme (coined in 1840), formed from commun (“common”), from Latin commūnis, and the suffix -isme (“-ism”).

coin

1932, Erich Mühsam, Die Befreiung der Gesellschaft vom Staat, in: Erich Mühsam: Prosaschriften II, Verlag europäische ideen Berlin (1978), page 255

We understand by communism the relationship of society that is based on public ownership, that allows everyone to work according to his capabilities, everyone to consume according to his needs.

Wir verstehen unter Kommunismus die auf Gütergemeinschaft beruhende Gesellschaftsbeziehung, die jedem nach seinen Fähigkeiten zu arbeiten, jedem nach seinen Bedürfnissen zu verbrauchen erlaubt.


Genosse

de-noun

Genosse m (weak, genitive Genossen, plural Genossen, feminine Genossin)

Genossen (genitive)
Genossen (plural)
Genossin (feminine)
Genosse (nominative singular)
Genossen (definite nominative plural)
Genossen (genitive singular)
Genossen (definite genitive plural)
Genossen (dative singular)
Genossen (dative definite plural)
Genossen (accusative singular)
Genossen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German genōz, from Old High German ginozo, from Proto-West Germanic *ganaut, from Proto-Germanic *ganautaz. Original etymological meaning was to enjoy something with someone, shared enjoyment of something. Also see modern German genießen. Compare with Dutch genoot.

Wir erklären unsere Solidarität mit unseren Genossen in Kuba.

We declare our solidarity with our comrades in Cuba.

(communism, socialism) comrade, fellow socialist or communist


Klassenkampf

Klassenkampf m (strong, genitive Klassenkampfes or Klassenkampfs, plural Klassenkämpfe)

Klassenkampfes (genitive)
Klassenkampfs (genitive)
Klassenkämpfe (plural)

From Klasse (“class”) + Kampf (“fight/struggle”).


Kollektiv

de-noun

Kollektiv n (strong, genitive Kollektivs, plural Kollektive)

Kollektivs (genitive)
Kollektive (plural)
Kollektiv (nominative singular)
Kollektive (definite nominative plural)
Kollektivs (genitive singular)
Kollektive (definite genitive plural)
Kollektiv (dative singular)
Kollektiven (dative definite plural)
Kollektiv (accusative singular)
Kollektive (accusative definite plural)


Arbeiterklasse

Arbeiterklasse f (genitive Arbeiterklasse, plural Arbeiterklassen)

Arbeiterklasse (genitive)
Arbeiterklassen (plural)
Arbeiterklasse (nominative singular)
Arbeiterklassen (definite nominative plural)
Arbeiterklasse (genitive singular)
Arbeiterklassen (definite genitive plural)
Arbeiterklasse (dative singular)
Arbeiterklassen (dative definite plural)
Arbeiterklasse (accusative singular)
Arbeiterklassen (accusative definite plural)

desc

→ Upper Sorbian: dźěłaćerska klasa (calque)


Stalinismus

de-noun

Stalinismus m (strong, genitive Stalinismus, no plural)

Stalinismus (genitive)
Stalinismus (nominative singular)
Stalinismus (genitive singular)
Stalinismus (dative singular)
Stalinismus (accusative singular)


Leninismus

Leninismus m (strong, genitive Leninismus, no plural)

Leninismus (genitive)
Leninismus (nominative singular)
Leninismus (genitive singular)
Leninismus (dative singular)
Leninismus (accusative singular)


Trotzkismus

Trotzkismus m (strong, genitive Trotzkismus, no plural)

Trotzkismus (genitive)
Trotzkismus (nominative singular)
Trotzkismus (genitive singular)
Trotzkismus (dative singular)
Trotzkismus (accusative singular)


reaktionär

de-adj

reaktionär (strong nominative masculine singular reaktionärer, comparative reaktionärer, superlative am reaktionärsten)

reaktionärer (masculine nominative singular strong)
reaktionärer (comparative)
am reaktionärsten (superlative)
reaktionär (masculine predicative singular)
reaktionär (feminine predicative singular)
reaktionär (neuter predicative singular)
reaktionär (plural predicative)
reaktionärer (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
reaktionäre (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
reaktionäres (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
reaktionäre (nominative plural strong without-article)
reaktionären (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
reaktionärer (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
reaktionären (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
reaktionärer (genitive plural strong without-article)
reaktionärem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
reaktionärer (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
reaktionärem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
reaktionären (dative plural strong without-article)
reaktionären (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
reaktionäre (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
reaktionäres (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
reaktionäre (accusative plural strong without-article)
der reaktionäre (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die reaktionäre (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das reaktionäre (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die reaktionären (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des reaktionären (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der reaktionären (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des reaktionären (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der reaktionären (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem reaktionären (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der reaktionären (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem reaktionären (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den reaktionären (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den reaktionären (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die reaktionäre (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das reaktionäre (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die reaktionären (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein reaktionärer (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine reaktionäre (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein reaktionäres (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
reaktionären (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine reaktionären (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines reaktionären (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer reaktionären (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines reaktionären (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
reaktionären (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner reaktionären (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem reaktionären (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer reaktionären (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem reaktionären (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
reaktionären (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen reaktionären (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen reaktionären (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine reaktionäre (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein reaktionäres (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
reaktionären (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine reaktionären (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
reaktionärer (comparative masculine predicative singular)
reaktionärer (comparative feminine predicative singular)
reaktionärer (comparative neuter predicative singular)
reaktionärer (comparative plural predicative)
reaktionärerer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
reaktionärere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
reaktionäreres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
reaktionärere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
reaktionäreren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
reaktionärerer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
reaktionäreren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
reaktionärerer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
reaktionärerem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
reaktionärerer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
reaktionärerem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
reaktionäreren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
reaktionäreren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
reaktionärere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
reaktionäreres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
reaktionärere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der reaktionärere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die reaktionärere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das reaktionärere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die reaktionäreren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des reaktionäreren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der reaktionäreren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des reaktionäreren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der reaktionäreren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem reaktionäreren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der reaktionäreren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem reaktionäreren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den reaktionäreren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den reaktionäreren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die reaktionärere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das reaktionärere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die reaktionäreren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein reaktionärerer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine reaktionärere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein reaktionäreres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
reaktionäreren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine reaktionäreren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines reaktionäreren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer reaktionäreren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines reaktionäreren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
reaktionäreren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner reaktionäreren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem reaktionäreren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer reaktionäreren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem reaktionäreren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
reaktionäreren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen reaktionäreren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen reaktionäreren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine reaktionärere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein reaktionäreres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
reaktionäreren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine reaktionäreren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am reaktionärsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am reaktionärsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am reaktionärsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am reaktionärsten (plural predicative superlative)
reaktionärster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
reaktionärste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
reaktionärstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
reaktionärste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
reaktionärsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
reaktionärster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
reaktionärsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
reaktionärster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
reaktionärstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
reaktionärster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
reaktionärstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
reaktionärsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
reaktionärsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
reaktionärste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
reaktionärstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
reaktionärste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der reaktionärste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die reaktionärste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das reaktionärste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die reaktionärsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des reaktionärsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der reaktionärsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des reaktionärsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der reaktionärsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem reaktionärsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der reaktionärsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem reaktionärsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den reaktionärsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den reaktionärsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die reaktionärste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das reaktionärste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die reaktionärsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein reaktionärster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine reaktionärste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein reaktionärstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
reaktionärsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine reaktionärsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines reaktionärsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer reaktionärsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines reaktionärsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
reaktionärsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner reaktionärsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem reaktionärsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer reaktionärsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem reaktionärsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
reaktionärsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen reaktionärsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen reaktionärsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine reaktionärste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein reaktionärstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
reaktionärsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine reaktionärsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

(communism, other ideologies) reactionary (opposed to the particular ideology)


Offizier

de-noun

Offizier m (strong, genitive Offiziers or Offizieres, plural Offiziere, feminine Offizierin)

Offiziers (genitive)
Offizieres (genitive)
Offiziere (plural)
Offizierin (feminine)
Offizier (nominative singular)
Offiziere (definite nominative plural)
Offiziers (genitive singular)
Offizieres (genitive singular)
Offiziere (definite genitive plural)
Offizier (dative singular)
Offiziere (dative singular)
Offizieren (dative definite plural)
Offizier (accusative singular)
Offiziere (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from Middle French officier (from the 16th century), from Medieval Latin officiārius.

(history, especially communism, East Germany) a high-ranking official or civil servant in various government agencies


Hammer und Sichel

Hammer und Sichel sind ein Symbol der Kommunisten.

hammer and sickle are a symbol of the communists.


Komintern

de-proper noun

Komintern f (proper noun, genitive Komintern)

Comintern (international association of Communist parties)


Gorbatschow

Gorbatschow m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Gorbatschows)

Borrowed from Russian Горбачёв (Gorbačóv).

bor+

Горбачёв Горбачёв#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Горбачёв (Gorbačóv), Gorbachev; referring especially to Michail Gorbatschow (Mikhail Gorbachev, Soviet head of state) and Wodka Gorbatschow, Germany's leading vodka brand


Volksarmee

de-noun

Volksarmee f (genitive Volksarmee, plural Volksarmeen)

Volksarmee (genitive)
Volksarmeen (plural)
Volksarmee (nominative singular)
Volksarmeen (definite nominative plural)
Volksarmee (genitive singular)
Volksarmeen (definite genitive plural)
Volksarmee (dative singular)
Volksarmeen (dative definite plural)
Volksarmee (accusative singular)
Volksarmeen (accusative definite plural)


Operaismus

Operaismus m (strong, genitive Operaismus, no plural)

Operaismus (genitive)
Operaismus (nominative singular)
Operaismus (genitive singular)
Operaismus (dative singular)
Operaismus (accusative singular)

operaism, workerism, an autonomous Marxist doctrine and social movement originating in Italy


Politbüro

Politbüro n (strong, genitive Politbüros, plural Politbüros)

Politbüros (genitive)
Politbüros (plural)

Borrowed from Russian Политбюро (Politbjuro). Analysable as polit- (“political”) + Büro (“office”).


Titoismus

de-noun

Titoismus m (strong, genitive Titoismus, no plural)

Titoismus (genitive)
Titoismus (nominative singular)
Titoismus (genitive singular)
Titoismus (dative singular)
Titoismus (accusative singular)


Marxismus-Leninismus

Marxismus-Leninismus m (strong, genitive Marxismus-Leninismus, no plural)

Marxismus-Leninismus (genitive)
Marxismus-Leninismus (nominative singular)
Marxismus-Leninismus (genitive singular)
Marxismus-Leninismus (dative singular)
Marxismus-Leninismus (accusative singular)


Breschnew

Borrowed from Russian Бре́жнев (Bréžnev).

bor+

Бре́жнев Брежнев#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Бре́жнев (Bréžnev), Brezhnev


Jugendbrigade

de-noun

Jugendbrigade f (genitive Jugendbrigade, plural Jugendbrigaden)

Jugendbrigade (genitive)
Jugendbrigaden (plural)
Jugendbrigade (nominative singular)
Jugendbrigaden (definite nominative plural)
Jugendbrigade (genitive singular)
Jugendbrigaden (definite genitive plural)
Jugendbrigade (dative singular)
Jugendbrigaden (dative definite plural)
Jugendbrigade (accusative singular)
Jugendbrigaden (accusative definite plural)

German Democratic Republic
German Democratic Republic

~ "youth brigade", a "work collective" of people under 25 years of age in the German Democratic Republic


Kader

Kader n or m (strong, genitive Kaders, plural Kader)

Kaders (genitive)
Kader (plural)
Kader (definite nominative singular)
Kader (definite nominative plural)
Kaders (genitive singular)
Kader (definite genitive plural)
Kader (dative singular)
Kadern (dative definite plural)
Kader (accusative definite singular)
Kader (accusative definite plural)

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

(Marxism) cadre (the ideologically trained elite, which is to fill all public and economic leadership positions)


Trotzkistin

Trotzkistin f (genitive Trotzkistin, plural Trotzkistinnen, masculine Trotzkist)

Trotzkistin (genitive)
Trotzkistinnen (plural)
Trotzkist (masculine)
Trotzkistin (nominative singular)
Trotzkistinnen (definite nominative plural)
Trotzkistin (genitive singular)
Trotzkistinnen (definite genitive plural)
Trotzkistin (dative singular)
Trotzkistinnen (dative definite plural)
Trotzkistin (accusative singular)
Trotzkistinnen (accusative definite plural)


Trotzkist

Trotzkist m (weak, genitive Trotzkisten, plural Trotzkisten, feminine Trotzkistin)

Trotzkisten (genitive)
Trotzkisten (plural)
Trotzkistin (feminine)
Trotzkist (nominative singular)
Trotzkisten (definite nominative plural)
Trotzkisten (genitive singular)
Trotzkisten (definite genitive plural)
Trotzkisten (dative singular)
Trotzkisten (dative definite plural)
Trotzkisten (accusative singular)
Trotzkisten (accusative definite plural)


Volksmarine

Volksmarine f (genitive Volksmarine, plural Volksmarinen)

Volksmarine (genitive)
Volksmarinen (plural)
Volksmarine (nominative singular)
Volksmarinen (definite nominative plural)
Volksmarine (genitive singular)
Volksmarinen (definite genitive plural)
Volksmarine (dative singular)
Volksmarinen (dative definite plural)
Volksmarine (accusative singular)
Volksmarinen (accusative definite plural)

people's navy: official name of the former East German navy.


Entstalinisierung

Entstalinisierung f (genitive Entstalinisierung, plural Entstalinisierungen)

Entstalinisierung (genitive)
Entstalinisierungen (plural)
Entstalinisierung (nominative singular)
Entstalinisierungen (definite nominative plural)
Entstalinisierung (genitive singular)
Entstalinisierungen (definite genitive plural)
Entstalinisierung (dative singular)
Entstalinisierungen (dative definite plural)
Entstalinisierung (accusative singular)
Entstalinisierungen (accusative definite plural)

From entstalinisieren + -ung. Further equivalent to ent- + Stalin + -isierung.


Fünfjahresplan

Fünfjahresplan m (strong, genitive Fünfjahresplans or Fünfjahresplanes, plural Fünfjahrespläne)

Fünfjahresplans (genitive)
Fünfjahresplanes (genitive)
Fünfjahrespläne (plural)
Fünfjahresplan (nominative singular)
Fünfjahrespläne (definite nominative plural)
Fünfjahresplans (genitive singular)
Fünfjahresplanes (genitive singular)
Fünfjahrespläne (definite genitive plural)
Fünfjahresplan (dative singular)
Fünfjahresplane (dative singular)
Fünfjahresplänen (dative definite plural)
Fünfjahresplan (accusative singular)
Fünfjahrespläne (accusative definite plural)

From fünf (“five”) + Jahr (“year”) + -es- (interfix) + Plan (“plan”).

com

(idiomatic, planned economy, communism) five-year plan