tanzen

de-verb

tanzen (weak, third-person singular present tanzt, past tense tanzte, past participle getanzt, auxiliary haben or sein)

tanzt (present singular third-person)
tanzte (past)
getanzt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
sein (auxiliary)
haben or sein (auxiliary)
tanzen (infinitive)
tanzend (participle present)
getanzt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
sein (auxiliary)
tanze (first-person indicative present singular)
tanzen (first-person indicative plural present)
tanze (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
tanzen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
tanzt (indicative present second-person singular)
tanzt (indicative plural present second-person)
tanzest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
tanzet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
tanzt (indicative present singular third-person)
tanzen (indicative plural present third-person)
tanze (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
tanzen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
tanzte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
tanzten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
tanzte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
tanzten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
tanztest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
tanztet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
tanztest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
tanztet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
tanzte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
tanzten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
tanzte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
tanzten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
tanz (imperative second-person singular)
tanze (imperative second-person singular)
tanzt (imperative plural second-person)
haben or sein (auxiliary)
habe getanzt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
bin getanzt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben getanzt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
sind getanzt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe getanzt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sei getanzt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben getanzt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
seien getanzt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast getanzt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
bist getanzt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt getanzt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
seid getanzt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest getanzt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seist getanzt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seiest getanzt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet getanzt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
seiet getanzt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat getanzt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
ist getanzt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben getanzt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
sind getanzt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe getanzt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sei getanzt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben getanzt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
seien getanzt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte getanzt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
war getanzt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten getanzt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
waren getanzt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte getanzt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wäre getanzt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten getanzt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
wären getanzt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest getanzt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
warst getanzt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet getanzt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
wart getanzt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest getanzt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärst getanzt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärest getanzt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet getanzt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wärt getanzt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wäret getanzt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte getanzt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
war getanzt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten getanzt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
waren getanzt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte getanzt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
wäre getanzt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten getanzt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
wären getanzt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tanzen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde tanzen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden tanzen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest tanzen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet tanzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde tanzen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden tanzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde tanzen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden tanzen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde tanzen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden tanzen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst tanzen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet tanzen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest tanzen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet tanzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird tanzen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden tanzen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde tanzen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden tanzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
getanzt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
getanzt sein werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde getanzt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde getanzt sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden getanzt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden getanzt sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest getanzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest getanzt sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet getanzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet getanzt sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde getanzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde getanzt sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden getanzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden getanzt sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde getanzt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werde getanzt sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden getanzt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
werden getanzt sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde getanzt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würde getanzt sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden getanzt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden getanzt sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst getanzt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
wirst getanzt sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet getanzt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
werdet getanzt sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest getanzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdest getanzt sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet getanzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet getanzt sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird getanzt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
wird getanzt sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden getanzt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
werden getanzt sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde getanzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würde getanzt sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden getanzt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden getanzt sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

From Middle High German tanzen, from Old French dancer; the adapted onset t- in Upper German dialects (and standard German) proves that the word was not borrowed directly from the French word, but via Middle Low German or Middle Dutch dansen and Central German.


Vorspeise

de-noun

Vorspeise f (genitive Vorspeise, plural Vorspeisen)

Vorspeise (genitive)
Vorspeisen (plural)
Vorspeise (nominative singular)
Vorspeisen (definite nominative plural)
Vorspeise (genitive singular)
Vorspeisen (definite genitive plural)
Vorspeise (dative singular)
Vorspeisen (dative definite plural)
Vorspeise (accusative singular)
Vorspeisen (accusative definite plural)

/ˈfoːɐ̯ ʃpaɪ̯zə/


Nachspeise

Nachspeise f (genitive Nachspeise, plural Nachspeisen)

Nachspeise (genitive)
Nachspeisen (plural)
Nachspeise (nominative singular)
Nachspeisen (definite nominative plural)
Nachspeise (genitive singular)
Nachspeisen (definite genitive plural)
Nachspeise (dative singular)
Nachspeisen (dative definite plural)
Nachspeise (accusative singular)
Nachspeisen (accusative definite plural)


Nachtisch

Nachtisch m (strong, genitive Nachtisches or Nachtischs, plural Nachtische)

Nachtisches (genitive)
Nachtischs (genitive)
Nachtische (plural)
Nachtisch (nominative singular)
Nachtische (definite nominative plural)
Nachtisches (genitive singular)
Nachtischs (genitive singular)
Nachtische (definite genitive plural)
Nachtisch (dative singular)
Nachtische (dative singular)
Nachtischen (dative definite plural)
Nachtisch (accusative singular)
Nachtische (accusative definite plural)

From nach + Tisch. The latter is used here in the otherwise archaic/obsolete sense “meal”.

(both less usual, but posher-sounding)


Kanzler

Kanzler m (strong, genitive Kanzlers, plural Kanzler, feminine Kanzlerin)

Kanzlers (genitive)
Kanzler (plural)
Kanzlerin (feminine)
Kanzler (nominative singular)
Kanzler (definite nominative plural)
Kanzlers (genitive singular)
Kanzler (definite genitive plural)
Kanzler (dative singular)
Kanzlern (dative definite plural)
Kanzler (accusative singular)
Kanzler (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German kanzelære, from Old High German canzilāri (ca. 900), borrowed from Late Latin cancellārius, derived from Latin cancellus. By surface analysis, Kanzel + -er, but semantically pertaining more closely to Kanzlei (itself derived from the former). Compare English chancellor.
The use for a head of government developed in a monarchic context from that for a senior administrator. After WWI it was maintained in the newly created republics, particularly as the respective heads of state (Präsident) continued to have far-reaching competences. At least in Germany this is no longer the case, making the title somewhat abstract.

chancellor (title of a head of government)

(Germany, Austria) Short for Bundeskanzler.

(education) head of the administration of a university

(diplomacy) head of the administration of an embassy or consulate

(historical) head of a chancellory; chief secretary of a bishop or ruler


Kanzlerin

Kanzlerin f (genitive Kanzlerin, plural Kanzlerinnen, masculine Kanzler)

Kanzlerin (genitive)
Kanzlerinnen (plural)
Kanzler (masculine)
Kanzlerin (nominative singular)
Kanzlerinnen (definite nominative plural)
Kanzlerin (genitive singular)
Kanzlerinnen (definite genitive plural)
Kanzlerin (dative singular)
Kanzlerinnen (dative definite plural)
Kanzlerin (accusative singular)
Kanzlerinnen (accusative definite plural)


Bundeskanzler

Bundeskanzler m (strong, genitive Bundeskanzlers, plural Bundeskanzler, feminine Bundeskanzlerin)

Bundeskanzlers (genitive)
Bundeskanzler (plural)
Bundeskanzlerin (feminine)
Bundeskanzler (nominative singular)
Bundeskanzler (definite nominative plural)
Bundeskanzlers (genitive singular)
Bundeskanzler (definite genitive plural)
Bundeskanzler (dative singular)
Bundeskanzlern (dative definite plural)
Bundeskanzler (accusative singular)
Bundeskanzler (accusative definite plural)

From Bund (“federation”) + -es- + Kanzler (“chancellor”).

affix

Mit Interesse habe er verfolgt, wie der österreichische Bundeskanzler zu aktuellen Fragen, sei es öffentlich, sei es nicht öffentlich, Stellung nimmt, um damit zum besseren Verständnis (zwischen Ost und West) beizutragen.

2011, Akten zur Auswärtigen Politik der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1980, page 706:

federal chancellor (male or of unspecified gender) (head of the German or Austrian federal government)


Bundeskanzlerin

de-noun

Bundeskanzlerin f (genitive Bundeskanzlerin, plural Bundeskanzlerinnen, masculine Bundeskanzler)

Bundeskanzlerin (genitive)
Bundeskanzlerinnen (plural)
Bundeskanzler (masculine)
Bundeskanzlerin (nominative singular)
Bundeskanzlerinnen (definite nominative plural)
Bundeskanzlerin (genitive singular)
Bundeskanzlerinnen (definite genitive plural)
Bundeskanzlerin (dative singular)
Bundeskanzlerinnen (dative definite plural)
Bundeskanzlerin (accusative singular)
Bundeskanzlerinnen (accusative definite plural)

federal chancellor (female head of the German or Austrian federal government)


springen

de-verb

springen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present springt, past tense sprang, past participle gesprungen, past subjunctive spränge, auxiliary sein)

springt (present singular third-person)
sprang (past)
gesprungen (participle past)
spränge (past subjunctive)
sein (auxiliary)
sein (auxiliary)
springen (infinitive)
springend (participle present)
gesprungen (participle past)
springe (first-person indicative present singular)
springen (first-person indicative plural present)
springe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
springen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
springst (indicative present second-person singular)
springt (indicative plural present second-person)
springest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
springet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
springt (indicative present singular third-person)
springen (indicative plural present third-person)
springe (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
springen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
sprang (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sprangen (first-person indicative plural preterite)
spränge (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sprängen (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sprangst (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sprangt (indicative plural preterite second-person)
sprängest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sprängst (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
spränget (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sprängt (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sprang (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sprangen (indicative plural preterite third-person)
spränge (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
sprängen (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
spring (imperative second-person singular)
springe (imperative second-person singular)
springt (imperative plural second-person)
sein (auxiliary)
bin gesprungen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sind gesprungen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
sei gesprungen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
seien gesprungen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
bist gesprungen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
seid gesprungen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
seist gesprungen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seiest gesprungen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seiet gesprungen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ist gesprungen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
sind gesprungen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
sei gesprungen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
seien gesprungen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
war gesprungen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
waren gesprungen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
wäre gesprungen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wären gesprungen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
warst gesprungen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
wart gesprungen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
wärst gesprungen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärest gesprungen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärt gesprungen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wäret gesprungen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
war gesprungen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
waren gesprungen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
wäre gesprungen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
wären gesprungen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
springen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde springen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden springen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest springen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet springen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde springen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden springen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde springen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden springen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde springen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden springen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst springen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet springen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest springen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet springen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird springen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden springen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde springen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden springen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gesprungen sein werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gesprungen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gesprungen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gesprungen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gesprungen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gesprungen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gesprungen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gesprungen sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gesprungen sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gesprungen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gesprungen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gesprungen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gesprungen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gesprungen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gesprungen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gesprungen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gesprungen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gesprungen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gesprungen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

From Old High German springan, from Proto-Germanic *springaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sprenǵʰ-. Compare Low German springen, Dutch springen, West Frisian springe, English spring, Danish springe.

(intransitive, sports) to dive; to jump; to vault


Feld

de-noun

Feld n (strong, genitive Feldes or Felds, plural Felder, diminutive Feldchen n)

Feldes (genitive)
Felds (genitive)
Felder (plural)
Feldchen (diminutive neuter)
Feld (nominative singular)
Felder (definite nominative plural)
Feldes (genitive singular)
Felds (genitive singular)
Felder (definite genitive plural)
Feld (dative singular)
Felde (dative singular)
Feldern (dative definite plural)
Feld (accusative singular)
Felder (accusative definite plural)

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

From Middle High German velt, from Old High German feld, from Proto-West Germanic *felþu, from Proto-Germanic *felþą, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂-. Cognates include Dutch veld and English field.

area where action, often competitional, takes place

a defined area where something is put in, where information is supplied


Krabbe

de-proper noun

Krabbe m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Krabbes or (with an article) Krabbe, feminine genitive Krabbe, plural Krabbes or Krabbe)

Krabbes (genitive masculine)
Krabbe (genitive masculine)
Krabbe (feminine genitive)
Krabbes (plural)
Krabbe (plural)

Borrowed from Low German and Middle Low German krabbe, probably from the root of krabbeln.
Cognate with Dutch krab, English crab, Old Norse krabbi (Norwegian krabbe, Swedish krabba). Root cognate with crawl, scrape. More at crab. Further origin unknown; either from a substrate language, or, if inherited, related to kerben. Compare Latin carabus.


Nelke

Nelke (genitive)
Nelken (plural)
Nelke (nominative singular)
Nelken (definite nominative plural)
Nelke (genitive singular)
Nelken (definite genitive plural)
Nelke (dative singular)
Nelken (dative definite plural)
Nelke (accusative singular)
Nelken (accusative definite plural)

→ Cimbrian: nelke

→ Latvian: neļķe

Borrowed from Middle Low German nēgelke(n) (“little spike, nail”), from Old Saxon nagal (“nail”). Doublet of Nägelchen and Nägelein (archaic).
Low German-looking forms are already found in Middle High German negelkīn alongside negelīn; the contraction is first attested in Central German Nelekin. The feminine form in -e is a backformation from the plural. The name is due to the typical form of cloves; compare Latin clāvulus (“clove”), from clāvus (“nail”), of which the German form may be a loan translation.

bor+

Syzygium aromaticum
Wikispecies:Syzygium aromaticum

clove (aromatic flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum) [from 13th c.]


Schleuder

de-noun

Schleuder f (genitive Schleuder, plural Schleudern)

Schleuder (genitive)
Schleudern (plural)
Schleuder (nominative singular)
Schleudern (definite nominative plural)
Schleuder (genitive singular)
Schleudern (definite genitive plural)
Schleuder (dative singular)
Schleudern (dative definite plural)
Schleuder (accusative singular)
Schleudern (accusative definite plural)


Steinschleuder

Steinschleuder f (genitive Steinschleuder, plural Steinschleudern)

Steinschleuder (genitive)
Steinschleudern (plural)
Steinschleuder (nominative singular)
Steinschleudern (definite nominative plural)
Steinschleuder (genitive singular)
Steinschleudern (definite genitive plural)
Steinschleuder (dative singular)
Steinschleudern (dative definite plural)
Steinschleuder (accusative singular)
Steinschleudern (accusative definite plural)


Tarnkappenbomber

Tarnkappenbomber m (strong, genitive Tarnkappenbombers, plural Tarnkappenbomber)

Tarnkappenbombers (genitive)
Tarnkappenbomber (plural)
Tarnkappenbomber (nominative singular)
Tarnkappenbomber (definite nominative plural)
Tarnkappenbombers (genitive singular)
Tarnkappenbomber (definite genitive plural)
Tarnkappenbomber (dative singular)
Tarnkappenbombern (dative definite plural)
Tarnkappenbomber (accusative singular)
Tarnkappenbomber (accusative definite plural)


Mauer

Mauer f (genitive Mauer, plural Mauern, diminutive Mäuerchen n or Mäuerlein n)

Mauer (genitive)
Mauern (plural)
Mäuerchen (diminutive neuter)
Mäuerlein (diminutive neuter)
Mauer (nominative singular)
Mauern (definite nominative plural)
Mauer (genitive singular)
Mauern (definite genitive plural)
Mauer (dative singular)
Mauern (dative definite plural)
Mauer (accusative singular)
Mauern (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German mūre, from Old High German mūra, from Proto-West Germanic *mūrā, borrowed from Latin mūrus, from Proto-Italic *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- + *-rós. Cognate with Yiddish מויער (moyer).

etymon

(figurative, sports) several players forming a blockade against the ball


Nichtraucher

de-noun

Nichtraucher m (strong, genitive Nichtrauchers, plural Nichtraucher, feminine Nichtraucherin)

Nichtrauchers (genitive)
Nichtraucher (plural)
Nichtraucherin (feminine)
Nichtraucher (nominative singular)
Nichtraucher (definite nominative plural)
Nichtrauchers (genitive singular)
Nichtraucher (definite genitive plural)
Nichtraucher (dative singular)
Nichtrauchern (dative definite plural)
Nichtraucher (accusative singular)
Nichtraucher (accusative definite plural)

/ˈnɪçtˌʁaʊ̯xɐ/

From nicht- (“non-”) + Raucher (“smoker”)

non-smoker (person who does not smoke tobacco)


Sülze

Sülze (genitive)
Sülzen (plural)
Sülze (nominative singular)
Sülzen (definite nominative plural)
Sülze (genitive singular)
Sülzen (definite genitive plural)
Sülze (dative singular)
Sülzen (dative definite plural)
Sülze (accusative singular)
Sülzen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German sülze, from Old High German sulza, from Proto-Germanic *sultijō (“salt water, brine”). Compare Dutch zult.


schildern

de-verb

schildern (weak, third-person singular present schildert, past tense schilderte, past participle geschildert, auxiliary haben)

schildert (present singular third-person)
schilderte (past)
geschildert (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
schildern (infinitive)
schildernd (participle present)
geschildert (participle past)
schildre (first-person indicative present singular)
schildere (first-person indicative present singular)
schilder (first-person indicative present singular)
schildern (first-person indicative plural present)
schildere (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schildre (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schildern (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schilderst (indicative present second-person singular)
schildert (indicative plural present second-person)
schilderest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schildrest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schilderet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schildret (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schildert (indicative present singular third-person)
schildern (indicative plural present third-person)
schildere (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
schildre (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
schildern (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
schilderte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
schilderten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
schilderte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schilderten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schildertest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
schildertet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
schildertest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schildertet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schilderte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
schilderten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
schilderte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
schilderten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
schildre (imperative second-person singular)
schilder (imperative second-person singular)
schildere (imperative second-person singular)
schildert (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe geschildert (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben geschildert (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe geschildert (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben geschildert (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast geschildert (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt geschildert (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest geschildert (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet geschildert (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat geschildert (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben geschildert (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe geschildert (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben geschildert (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte geschildert (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten geschildert (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte geschildert (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten geschildert (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest geschildert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet geschildert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest geschildert (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet geschildert (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte geschildert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten geschildert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte geschildert (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten geschildert (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
schildern werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde schildern (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden schildern (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest schildern (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet schildern (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde schildern (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden schildern (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde schildern (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden schildern (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde schildern (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden schildern (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst schildern (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet schildern (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest schildern (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet schildern (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird schildern (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden schildern (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde schildern (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden schildern (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
geschildert haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde geschildert haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geschildert haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geschildert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geschildert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geschildert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geschildert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geschildert haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden geschildert haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde geschildert haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geschildert haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst geschildert haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet geschildert haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest geschildert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geschildert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird geschildert haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden geschildert haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde geschildert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geschildert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

From Schild (“shield”) + -ern (iterative suffix). Formed directly, not borrowed.

affix

(hunting, of partridges etc.) to be in full feather and have a characteristic spot on the breast


Hörnchen

de-noun

Hörnchen n (strong, genitive Hörnchens, plural Hörnchen)

Hörnchens (genitive)
Hörnchen (plural)
Hörnchen (nominative singular)
Hörnchen (definite nominative plural)
Hörnchens (genitive singular)
Hörnchen (definite genitive plural)
Hörnchen (dative singular)
Hörnchen (dative definite plural)
Hörnchen (accusative singular)
Hörnchen (accusative definite plural)

Ellipsis of Milchhörnchen, a German pastry, shaped like a croissant

Milchhörnchen

Ellipsis of Eishörnchen (“ice cream cone”).


Hörnchen

Back-formation from Eichhörnchen (“squirrel”), interpreting the first element as Eiche (“oak”).

backformation

squirrel (in the broad sense, member of the family Sciuridae)


Tinte

Tinte (genitive)
Tinten (plural)
Tinte (nominative singular)
Tinten (definite nominative plural)
Tinte (genitive singular)
Tinten (definite genitive plural)
Tinte (dative singular)
Tinten (dative definite plural)
Tinte (accusative singular)
Tinten (accusative definite plural)

→ Estonian: tint

→ Hungarian: tinta

→ Kashubian: tinta

→ Latvian: tinte

→ Livonian: tint

→ Silesian: tinta

From Middle High German tincte, tinte, dinte, etc., from Old High German tincta, borrowed from Medieval Latin tincta, from tingō (“to wet, dip, dye, tinge”).


Trommel

de-noun

Trommel f (genitive Trommel, plural Trommeln)

Trommel (genitive)
Trommeln (plural)
Trommel (nominative singular)
Trommeln (definite nominative plural)
Trommel (genitive singular)
Trommeln (definite genitive plural)
Trommel (dative singular)
Trommeln (dative definite plural)
Trommel (accusative singular)
Trommeln (accusative definite plural)

From late Middle High German trummel, diminutive of Old High German trumme, probably of imitative origin. Compare trommeln.

onomatopoeic

imitative

drum-shaped part of a machine
(firearms) cylinder of a revolver

drum-shaped part of a machine
cylinder of a revolver


Weizen

de-noun

Weizen n (strong, genitive Weizens, plural Weizen)

Weizens (genitive)
Weizen (plural)
Weizen (nominative singular)
Weizen (definite nominative plural)
Weizens (genitive singular)
Weizen (definite genitive plural)
Weizen (dative singular)
Weizen (dative definite plural)
Weizen (accusative singular)
Weizen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German weize, weizze, weitze, from Old High German weizi, weizzi.
The originally predominant High German form was Weiße(n) (perhaps still in Weißbier; see there). The form with [ts] was a chiefly southern variant, which was standardised probably to avoid the homophony with the adjective weiß. Cognate with Luxembourgish Weess, Hunsrik Weize, Dutch weit, Low German Weten, West Frisian weet, English wheat.

(informal) Clipping of Weizenbier (“wheat beer”).


Flanke

Flanke f (genitive Flanke, plural Flanken)

Flanke (genitive)
Flanken (plural)
Flanke (nominative singular)
Flanken (definite nominative plural)
Flanke (genitive singular)
Flanken (definite genitive plural)
Flanke (dative singular)
Flanken (dative definite plural)
Flanke (accusative singular)
Flanken (accusative definite plural)

Ca. 1600, from French flanc, from Old French flanc, from Proto-Germanic *hlankō. Doublet of now obsolete Lanke, which likely influenced the form and gender of the borrowing; analogy with Seite may also have contributed.

(military, ball games) flank (side of the field)

(ball games, especially soccer) cross (ball from the flank towards the centre)


Erzbischof

Erzbischof m (strong, genitive Erzbischofs, plural Erzbischöfe, feminine Erzbischöfin)

Erzbischofs (genitive)
Erzbischöfe (plural)
Erzbischöfin (feminine)
Erzbischof (nominative singular)
Erzbischöfe (definite nominative plural)
Erzbischofs (genitive singular)
Erzbischöfe (definite genitive plural)
Erzbischof (dative singular)
Erzbischöfen (dative definite plural)
Erzbischof (accusative singular)
Erzbischöfe (accusative definite plural)

[ˈɛʁt͡sˌbɪʃɔf]

[ˈeːɐ̯t͡sˌbɪʃɔf]

From Middle High German erzebischof, from Old High German erzibiscof. erz- + Bischof

(Christianity) archbishop (male or of unspecified gender)


Derby

Derby n (strong, genitive Derbys, plural Derbys)

Derbys (genitive)
Derbys (plural)
Derby (nominative singular)
Derbys (definite nominative plural)
Derbys (genitive singular)
Derbys (definite genitive plural)
Derby (dative singular)
Derbys (dative definite plural)
Derby (accusative singular)
Derbys (accusative definite plural)

(sports) an eagerly anticipated match between two rivals, especially

a match between two teams who are direct rivals in the table

(sports, equestrianism) horse race, derby


Drossel

Drossel f (genitive Drossel, plural Drosseln)

Drossel (genitive)
Drosseln (plural)
Drossel (nominative singular)
Drosseln (definite nominative plural)
Drossel (genitive singular)
Drosseln (definite genitive plural)
Drossel (dative singular)
Drosseln (dative definite plural)
Drossel (accusative singular)
Drosseln (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German drozzel, from Old High German drozza, perhaps ultimately from the root of strotzen. Akin to Old English þrote.


Schnapsdrossel

Schnapsdrossel f (genitive Schnapsdrossel, plural Schnapsdrosseln)

Schnapsdrossel (genitive)
Schnapsdrosseln (plural)
Schnapsdrossel (nominative singular)
Schnapsdrosseln (definite nominative plural)
Schnapsdrossel (genitive singular)
Schnapsdrosseln (definite genitive plural)
Schnapsdrossel (dative singular)
Schnapsdrosseln (dative definite plural)
Schnapsdrossel (accusative singular)
Schnapsdrosseln (accusative definite plural)


Schnaps

Schnaps m (strong, genitive Schnapses, plural Schnäpse, diminutive Schnäpschen n)

Schnapses (genitive)
Schnäpse (plural)
Schnäpschen (diminutive neuter)
Schnaps (nominative singular)
Schnäpse (definite nominative plural)
Schnapses (genitive singular)
Schnäpse (definite genitive plural)
Schnaps (dative singular)
Schnapse (dative singular)
Schnäpsen (dative definite plural)
Schnaps (accusative singular)
Schnäpse (accusative definite plural)

→ Danish: snaps

→ English: schnapps, schnaps

→ Estonian: naps

→ Faroese: snapsur

→ Finnish: snapsi

→ French: schnaps

→ Japanese: シュナップス

→ Kashubian: sznaps

→ Norwegian Bokmål: snaps

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: snaps

→ Polish: sznaps

→ Portuguese: schnaps, schnapps

→ Russian: шнапс (šnaps)

→ Serbo-Croatian: šnaps, шнапс

→ Swedish: snaps

→ Ukrainian: шнапс (šnaps)

→ Vietnamese: rượu sơnap

From German Low German Snapps, originally “a sip (of liquor)”. Related to schnappen.


Handbuch

Handbuch n (strong, genitive Handbuchs, plural Handbücher)

Handbuchs (genitive)
Handbücher (plural)
Handbuch (nominative singular)
Handbücher (definite nominative plural)
Handbuches (genitive singular)
Handbuchs (genitive singular)
Handbücher (definite genitive plural)
Handbuch (dative singular)
Handbuche (dative singular)
Handbüchern (dative definite plural)
Handbuch (accusative singular)
Handbücher (accusative definite plural)


Bibliothek

Bibliothek f (genitive Bibliothek, plural Bibliotheken)

Bibliothek (genitive)
Bibliotheken (plural)
Bibliothek (nominative singular)
Bibliotheken (definite nominative plural)
Bibliothek (genitive singular)
Bibliotheken (definite genitive plural)
Bibliothek (dative singular)
Bibliotheken (dative definite plural)
Bibliothek (accusative singular)
Bibliotheken (accusative definite plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin bibliothēca, from Ancient Greek βῐβλῐοθήκη (bĭblĭothḗkē).


Bibel

Bibel (genitive)
Bibeln (plural)
Bibel (nominative singular)
Bibeln (definite nominative plural)
Bibel (genitive singular)
Bibeln (definite genitive plural)
Bibel (dative singular)
Bibeln (dative definite plural)
Bibel (accusative singular)
Bibeln (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German bibel, biblie, ultimately from Ancient Greek βιβλία (biblía, “books”).


Taschenbuch

de-noun

Taschenbuch n (strong, genitive Taschenbuches or Taschenbuchs, plural Taschenbücher)

Taschenbuches (genitive)
Taschenbuchs (genitive)
Taschenbücher (plural)
Taschenbuch (nominative singular)
Taschenbücher (definite nominative plural)
Taschenbuches (genitive singular)
Taschenbuchs (genitive singular)
Taschenbücher (definite genitive plural)
Taschenbuch (dative singular)
Taschenbuche (dative singular)
Taschenbüchern (dative definite plural)
Taschenbuch (accusative singular)
Taschenbücher (accusative definite plural)


Hagel

Hagel m (strong, genitive Hagels, no plural)

Hagels (genitive)
Hagel (nominative singular)
Hagels (genitive singular)
Hagel (dative singular)
Hagel (accusative singular)

From Middle High German hagel, from Old High German hagal, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz.

(historical, firearms) small-shot, hail-shot


Fischstäbchen

Fischstäbchen n (strong, genitive Fischstäbchens, plural Fischstäbchen)

Fischstäbchens (genitive)
Fischstäbchen (plural)
Fischstäbchen (nominative singular)
Fischstäbchen (definite nominative plural)
Fischstäbchens (genitive singular)
Fischstäbchen (definite genitive plural)
Fischstäbchen (dative singular)
Fischstäbchen (dative definite plural)
Fischstäbchen (accusative singular)
Fischstäbchen (accusative definite plural)

/ˈfɪʃˌʃtɛːpçən/

Compound of Fisch + Stäbchen. Compare Polish paluszek rybny.


Senf

Senf m (strong, genitive Senfes or Senfs, plural Senfe)

Senfes (genitive)
Senfs (genitive)
Senfe (plural)
Senf (nominative singular)
Senfe (definite nominative plural)
Senfes (genitive singular)
Senfs (genitive singular)
Senfe (definite genitive plural)
Senf (dative singular)
Senfe (dative singular)
Senfen (dative definite plural)
Senf (accusative singular)
Senfe (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German senf, senif, senef, from Old High German senaf, from Proto-West Germanic *senap.


Lachs

Lachs m (strong, genitive Lachses, plural Lachse)

Lachses (genitive)
Lachse (plural)
Lachs (nominative singular)
Lachse (definite nominative plural)
Lachses (genitive singular)
Lachse (definite genitive plural)
Lachs (dative singular)
Lachse (dative singular)
Lachsen (dative definite plural)
Lachs (accusative singular)
Lachse (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German lahs, from Old High German lahs, from Proto-West Germanic *lahs, from Proto-Germanic *lahsaz.

longissimus dorsi (core muscle, long back extensor muscle) of the back of slaughtered animals, especially pigs (Schweinelachs or Lachsfleisch), calves (Kalbslachs), and lambs (Lammlachs); part of the rib or chop cuts.


Nudel

Nudel f (genitive Nudel, plural Nudeln, diminutive Nüdelchen n)

Nudel (genitive)
Nudeln (plural)
Nüdelchen (diminutive neuter)
Nudel (nominative singular)
Nudeln (definite nominative plural)
Nudel (genitive singular)
Nudeln (definite genitive plural)
Nudel (dative singular)
Nudeln (dative definite plural)
Nudel (accusative singular)
Nudeln (accusative definite plural)

→ Dutch: noedel

→ English: noodle

→ Finnish: nuudeli

→ Faroese: nudla

→ French: nouille

→ Icelandic: núðla

→ Kashubian: nudle

Akademie-Verlag
Berlin
Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)

Attested since 16th century, further origin unknown. Perhaps from a variant of Knödel, such as Silesian East Central German knudel. The unusual loss of k- is apparently attested in West Flemish noedel (“dumpling”). If already Middle Dutch, such a dialectal form might have been brought to eastern Germany by Flemish settlers. (Standard Dutch noedel stems from the German.)
An alternative theory derives it from Ladin menudli (“small piece of dough found in soup”), from Latin minutulus, diminutive of minūtus (“diminished, diminutive, lessened”).

unk

unknown

bor

(in compounds) certain other kinds of pastries


Flöte

de-noun

Flöte f (genitive Flöte, plural Flöten, diminutive Flötchen n)

Flöte (genitive)
Flöten (plural)
Flötchen (diminutive neuter)
Flöte (nominative singular)
Flöten (definite nominative plural)
Flöte (genitive singular)
Flöten (definite genitive plural)
Flöte (dative singular)
Flöten (dative definite plural)
Flöte (accusative singular)
Flöten (accusative definite plural)

→ Czech: flétna

→ Russian: фле́йта (fléjta) (see there for further descendants)

From Middle High German vloite and variants; borrowed via Middle Dutch floite from Old French fleüte.

(card games) a hand or number of fitting cards in a card game


Fußball

Fußball m (strong, genitive Fußballs or Fußballes, plural Fußbälle)

Fußballs (genitive)
Fußballes (genitive)
Fußbälle (plural)
Fußball (nominative singular)
Fußbälle (definite nominative plural)
Fußballs (genitive singular)
Fußballes (genitive singular)
Fußbälle (definite genitive plural)
Fußball (dative singular)
Fußballe (dative singular)
Fußbällen (dative definite plural)
Fußball (accusative singular)
Fußbälle (accusative definite plural)

→ English: foosball

⇒? Luxembourgish: Foussball

From Fuß (“foot”) + Ball (“ball”), a calque of English football. Doublet of the later borrowing Football (“American football”).

association football
association football

(uncountable) soccer; association football

(countable) football, soccer ball (the ball with which association football is played)


Frühstück

Frühstück n (strong, genitive Frühstücks or Frühstückes, plural Frühstücke)

Frühstücks (genitive)
Frühstückes (genitive)
Frühstücke (plural)
Frühstück (nominative singular)
Frühstücke (definite nominative plural)
Frühstücks (genitive singular)
Frühstückes (genitive singular)
Frühstücke (definite genitive plural)
Frühstück (dative singular)
Frühstücke (dative singular)
Frühstücken (dative definite plural)
Frühstück (accusative singular)
Frühstücke (accusative definite plural)

→ Afrikaans: vroegstuk (calque)

→ Dutch: vroegstuk (calque)

→ Greater Polish: frysztyk

→ Hungarian: früstök

→ Kashubian: frisztëk

→ Carpathian Rusyn: фрыштик (frŷštyk)

→ Serbo-Croatian: fruštik, fruštuk

→ Slovak: fruštik, frištik, frištuk

From Middle High German vrüestücke (14th c.). Equivalent to früh (“early”) + Stück (“piece”, here in the sense of “bite”).

compound

Gewöhnlich essen sie ihr Frühstück im Bett.

They usually have their breakfast in bed.


Brotkasten

de-noun

Brotkasten m (strong, genitive Brotkastens, plural Brotkästen or (obsolete) Brotkasten)

Brotkastens (genitive)
Brotkästen (plural)
Brotkasten (obsolete plural)
Brotkasten (nominative singular)
Brotkästen (definite nominative plural)
Brotkasten (definite nominative obsolete plural)
Brotkastens (genitive singular)
Brotkästen (definite genitive plural)
Brotkasten (definite genitive obsolete plural)
Brotkasten (dative singular)
Brotkästen (dative definite plural)
Brotkasten (dative definite obsolete plural)
Brotkasten (accusative singular)
Brotkästen (accusative definite plural)
Brotkasten (accusative definite obsolete plural)


Stürmer

Stürmer m (strong, genitive Stürmers, plural Stürmer, feminine Stürmerin)

Stürmers (genitive)
Stürmer (plural)
Stürmerin (feminine)
Stürmer (nominative singular)
Stürmer (definite nominative plural)
Stürmers (genitive singular)
Stürmer (definite genitive plural)
Stürmer (dative singular)
Stürmern (dative definite plural)
Stürmer (accusative singular)
Stürmer (accusative definite plural)

(sports) forward; striker; attacker; rusher


Gehäuse

Gehäuse n (strong, genitive Gehäuses, plural Gehäuse)

Gehäuses (genitive)
Gehäuse (plural)
Gehäuse (nominative singular)
Gehäuse (definite nominative plural)
Gehäuses (genitive singular)
Gehäuse (definite genitive plural)
Gehäuse (dative singular)
Gehäusen (dative definite plural)
Gehäuse (accusative singular)
Gehäuse (accusative definite plural)

From early modern (15th century) gehiuse, geheus, collective of Middle High German hūs (“house”).

(ball games slang) Short for Torgehäuse (“post and crossbar of a goal”).


Zimt

Zimt m or n (strong, genitive Zimtes or Zimts, plural Zimte)

Zimtes (genitive)
Zimts (genitive)
Zimte (plural)
Zimt (definite nominative singular)
Zimte (definite nominative plural)
Zimtes (genitive singular)
Zimts (genitive singular)
Zimte (definite genitive plural)
Zimt (dative singular)
Zimte (dative singular)
Zimten (dative definite plural)
Zimt (accusative definite singular)
Zimte (accusative definite plural)

→ Lower Sorbian: cymt

→ Macedonian: цимет (cimet)

→ Serbo-Croatian: cìmet, цѝмет

→ Slovene: cīmet

→ Upper Sorbian: cymt

From late Middle High German zimet, from earlier zinemīn, zinment, from Latin cinnamon, cinnamomum, from Ancient Greek κιννάμωμον (kinnámōmon), later κίνναμον (kínnamon), according to Herodotus from Phoenician, cognate with Hebrew קִנָּמוֹן (qinnāmōn).

2013, Hanna Dinkelbach, Zimt-Missbrauch: Das Risiko als letzte Würze, in: Website of Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung
Die Einnahme von Zimt löst einen schweren Würgereflex aus, weil das Gewürz in Mund und Rachen brennt, erklärt Hower: „Beim Luftholen kann das Zimt in die Lunge gelangen“.

The consumption of cinnamon provokes a strong pharyngeal reflex because the spice stings in the mouth and throat, Hower explains: “When taking a breath, you can get the cinnamon into your lungs.”

(countable) a particular kind of cinnamon

(uncountable) the brownish colour of cinnamon


Offenbarung

/ˌɔfənˈbaːʁʊŋ/

Buch der Offenbarung


Hugo

Hugo m (strong, genitive Hugos or Hugo, plural Hugos)

Hugos (genitive)
Hugo (genitive)
Hugos (plural)

Audio

Audio

cocktail prepared with Prosecco, elderflower or lemon balm syrup, mint, and soda


Griechisch

de-proper noun

Griechisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Griechisch or Griechischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Griechische, alternative genitive Griechischen, no plural)

Griechisch (genitive)
Griechischs (genitive)
Griechische (alternative nominative)
Griechischen (alternative genitive)
Griechisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Griechische (definite nominative singular)
Griechisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Griechischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Griechischen (definite genitive singular)
Griechisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Griechischen (dative definite singular)
Griechisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Griechische (accusative definite singular)

Delphisch

Nordwestgriechisch (also includes Elisch, Phokisch)

Korinthisch

Dorisch (strict sense, also called das eigentliche Dorische)

Arkadisch

Arkadisch-Kyprisch = Arkadokyprisch (uncommon)

Böotisch

Festlandäolisch (rare, the coordinate term Inseläolisch is too rare)

Lesbisch

Äolisch (strict sense) = Asiatisch-Äolisch, Kleinasiatisch-Äolisch/Kleinasiatisch-Aiolisch (rare) = Lesbisch (broad sense)


Tischtennis

de-noun

Tischtennis n (strong, genitive Tischtennis, no plural)

Tischtennis (genitive)
Tischtennis (nominative singular)
Tischtennis (genitive singular)
Tischtennis (dative singular)
Tischtennis (accusative singular)


Bombe

Bombe (genitive)
Bomben (plural)
Bombe (nominative singular)
Bomben (definite nominative plural)
Bombe (genitive singular)
Bomben (definite genitive plural)
Bombe (dative singular)
Bomben (dative definite plural)
Bombe (accusative singular)
Bomben (accusative definite plural)

Kaffee-Bombe (Gefrorene Kaffee-Crême). Man kocht starken schwarzen Kaffee [...] und, wenn man die Bombe süß haben will, noch etwas Staubzucker [...]. Wenn man will, daß die Bombe rascher friert, gibt man zum Kaffee, während derselbe einsiedet, 3 Blätter Gelatine. Doch ist die Bombe ohne desen Zusatz viel schmackhafter.

1903, Katharina Prato Scheiger, Die süddeutsche küche, page 673:


König

König m (strong, genitive Königes or Königs, plural Könige)

Königes (genitive)
Königs (genitive)
Könige (plural)
König (nominative singular)
Könige (definite nominative plural)
Königs (genitive singular)
Königes (genitive singular)
Könige (definite genitive plural)
König (dative singular)
Könige (dative singular)
Königen (dative definite plural)
König (accusative singular)
Könige (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German künec, from Old High German kuning (rarer kunig), from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz.
The development Old High German -ning → later -nig is regular (see Pfennig). The modern vocalism -ö- is chiefly Central and Low German; compare Middle Low German köninc, from Old Saxon kuning.
Cognate with Old Dutch kuning (whence Dutch koning), Old English cyning (whence English king), Old Norse konungr (whence e.g. Danish konge). The word was borrowed into non-Germanic languages in Proto-Germanic times: Finnish and Estonian kuningas, Russian князь (knjazʹ).

unter den Blinden ist der Einäugige König


Satz

Satz m (strong, genitive Satzes, plural Sätze)

Satzes (genitive)
Sätze (plural)
Satz (nominative singular)
Sätze (definite nominative plural)
Satzes (genitive singular)
Sätze (definite genitive plural)
Satz (dative singular)
Satze (dative singular)
Sätzen (dative definite plural)
Satz (accusative singular)
Sätze (accusative definite plural)

→ Hungarian: zacc

→ Silesian: zac

Dieser Satz scheint mir grammatikalisch falsch zu sein.

This sentence seems grammatically wrong to me.


Taser

Taser m (strong, genitive Tasers, plural Taser)

Tasers (genitive)
Taser (plural)
Taser (nominative singular)
Taser (definite nominative plural)
Tasers (genitive singular)
Taser (definite genitive plural)
Taser (dative singular)
Tasern (dative definite plural)
Taser (accusative singular)
Taser (accusative definite plural)


schlagen

de-verb

schlagen (class 6 strong, third-person singular present schlägt, past tense schlug, past participle geschlagen, past subjunctive schlüge, auxiliary haben)

schlägt (present singular third-person)
schlug (past)
geschlagen (participle past)
schlüge (past subjunctive)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
schlagen (infinitive)
schlagend (participle present)
geschlagen (participle past)
schlage (first-person indicative present singular)
schlagen (first-person indicative plural present)
schlage (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schlagen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schlägst (indicative present second-person singular)
schlagt (indicative plural present second-person)
schlagest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schlaget (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schlägt (indicative present singular third-person)
schlagen (indicative plural present third-person)
schlage (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
schlagen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
schlug (first-person indicative preterite singular)
schlugen (first-person indicative plural preterite)
schlüge (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schlügen (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schlugst (indicative preterite second-person singular)
schlugt (indicative plural preterite second-person)
schlügest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schlügst (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schlüget (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schlügt (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schlug (indicative preterite singular third-person)
schlugen (indicative plural preterite third-person)
schlüge (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
schlügen (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
schlag (imperative second-person singular)
schlage (imperative second-person singular)
schlagt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe geschlagen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben geschlagen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe geschlagen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben geschlagen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast geschlagen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt geschlagen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest geschlagen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet geschlagen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat geschlagen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben geschlagen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe geschlagen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben geschlagen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte geschlagen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten geschlagen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte geschlagen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten geschlagen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest geschlagen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet geschlagen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest geschlagen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet geschlagen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte geschlagen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten geschlagen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte geschlagen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten geschlagen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
schlagen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde schlagen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden schlagen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest schlagen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet schlagen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde schlagen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden schlagen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde schlagen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden schlagen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde schlagen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden schlagen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst schlagen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet schlagen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest schlagen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet schlagen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird schlagen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden schlagen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde schlagen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden schlagen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
geschlagen haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde geschlagen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geschlagen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geschlagen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geschlagen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geschlagen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geschlagen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geschlagen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden geschlagen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde geschlagen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geschlagen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst geschlagen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet geschlagen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest geschlagen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geschlagen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird geschlagen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden geschlagen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde geschlagen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geschlagen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

The more original form is schlah(e)n, from Middle High German slahen, from Old High German slahan, from Proto-West Germanic *slahan, from Proto-Germanic *slahaną. The modern -g- in the infinitive and present is inserted by analogy with the past forms and the related noun Schlag (see Grammatischer Wechsel).
Cognate with Low German and Dutch slaan and Old English slēan (“to strike, beat, smite”) (Modern English slay, slog) as well as Danish, Swedish and Norwegian slå.

cog

(transitive, cooking) to beat; to whip; to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion


Lazarus

de-proper noun

Lazarus m (proper noun, strong, genitive Lazarus' or Lazari)


Schwuchtel

de-noun

Schwuchtel f (genitive Schwuchtel, plural Schwuchteln)

Schwuchtel (genitive)
Schwuchteln (plural)
Schwuchtel (nominative singular)
Schwuchteln (definite nominative plural)
Schwuchtel (genitive singular)
Schwuchteln (definite genitive plural)
Schwuchtel (dative singular)
Schwuchteln (dative definite plural)
Schwuchtel (accusative singular)
Schwuchteln (accusative definite plural)

Probably akin to or derived from regional schwuchteln (“to dance around; prance”).

(derogatory, mildly vulgar) male homosexual; faggot, fairy, fruit, poof, queen (homosexual)


Hessian

Hessian m or n (strong, genitive Hessians or Hessian, no plural)

Hessians (genitive)
Hessian (genitive)
Hessian (definite nominative singular)
Hessians (genitive singular)
Hessian (genitive singular)
Hessian (dative singular)
Hessian (accusative definite singular)

hessian, burlap (a strong, coarse fabric made from hemp or jute)


Bodybuilding

Bodybuilding n (strong, genitive Bodybuildings, no plural)

Bodybuildings (genitive)
Bodybuilding (nominative singular)
Bodybuildings (genitive singular)
Bodybuilding (dative singular)
Bodybuilding (accusative singular)


Reporter

Reporter m (strong, genitive Reporters, plural Reporter, feminine Reporterin)

Reporters (genitive)
Reporter (plural)
Reporterin (feminine)
Reporter (nominative singular)
Reporter (definite nominative plural)
Reporters (genitive singular)
Reporter (definite genitive plural)
Reporter (dative singular)
Reportern (dative definite plural)
Reporter (accusative singular)
Reporter (accusative definite plural)

[ʁeˈpʰɔɐ̯tʰɐ]

reporter (male or of unspecified gender)


Kinderarzt

Kinderarzt m (strong, genitive Kinderarztes, plural Kinderärzte, feminine Kinderärztin)

Kinderarztes (genitive)
Kinderärzte (plural)
Kinderärztin (feminine)

paediatrician (UK), pediatrician (US) (male or of unspecified gender)


Muckefuck

Muckefuck m (strong, genitive Muckefucks, no plural)

Muckefucks (genitive)
Muckefuck (nominative singular)
Muckefucks (genitive singular)
Muckefuck (dative singular)
Muckefuck (accusative singular)

From Central Franconian Mucken (“brown earth”) + fuck (“foul, decayed”).
A popular etymology derives the term from the French phrase moka faux (“false mocha”) but there is little to no evidence to support this explanation.


Bereich

de-noun

Bereich m (strong, genitive Bereiches or Bereichs, plural Bereiche)

Bereiches (genitive)
Bereichs (genitive)
Bereiche (plural)
Bereich (nominative singular)
Bereiche (definite nominative plural)
Bereiches (genitive singular)
Bereichs (genitive singular)
Bereiche (definite genitive plural)
Bereich (dative singular)
Bereiche (dative singular)
Bereichen (dative definite plural)
Bereich (accusative singular)
Bereiche (accusative definite plural)

From the obsolete verb bereichen (“to extend; to cover”, literally “bereach”).


Auster

Auster f (genitive Auster, plural Austern)

Auster (genitive)
Austern (plural)
Auster (nominative singular)
Austern (definite nominative plural)
Auster (genitive singular)
Austern (definite genitive plural)
Auster (dative singular)
Austern (dative definite plural)
Auster (accusative singular)
Austern (accusative definite plural)

Attested a few times in Old High German, but only much later effectively introduced via Middle Low German ūster, from Middle Dutch oester. The Dutch word is borrowed from Latin ostrea, itself from Ancient Greek ὄστρεον (óstreon) (pertaining to ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”), ὄστρακον (óstrakon, “shell”)). Compare Old English ostre, Old French oistre (modern French huître).


zinken

de-verb

zinken (weak, third-person singular present zinkt, past tense zinkte, past participle gezinkt, auxiliary haben)

zinkt (present singular third-person)
zinkte (past)
gezinkt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
zinken (infinitive)
zinkend (participle present)
gezinkt (participle past)
zinke (first-person indicative present singular)
zinken (first-person indicative plural present)
zinke (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
zinken (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
zinkst (indicative present second-person singular)
zinkt (indicative plural present second-person)
zinkest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
zinket (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
zinkt (indicative present singular third-person)
zinken (indicative plural present third-person)
zinke (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
zinken (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
zinkte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
zinkten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
zinkte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
zinkten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
zinktest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
zinktet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
zinktest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
zinktet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
zinkte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
zinkten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
zinkte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
zinkten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
zink (imperative second-person singular)
zinke (imperative second-person singular)
zinkt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gezinkt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gezinkt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gezinkt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gezinkt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gezinkt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gezinkt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gezinkt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gezinkt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gezinkt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gezinkt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gezinkt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gezinkt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gezinkt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gezinkt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gezinkt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gezinkt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gezinkt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gezinkt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gezinkt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gezinkt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gezinkt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gezinkt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gezinkt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gezinkt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
zinken werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde zinken (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden zinken (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest zinken (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet zinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde zinken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden zinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde zinken (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden zinken (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde zinken (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden zinken (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst zinken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet zinken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest zinken (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet zinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird zinken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden zinken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde zinken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden zinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gezinkt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gezinkt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gezinkt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gezinkt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gezinkt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gezinkt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gezinkt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gezinkt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gezinkt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gezinkt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gezinkt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gezinkt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gezinkt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gezinkt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gezinkt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gezinkt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gezinkt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gezinkt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gezinkt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

* Sense 1 was borrowed in the beginning of the 20th century from Rotwelsch, a cant or thieves' argot, in which its verb zinkenen is documented since the 19th century.
* Sense 2 is probably derived from the Rotwelsch locution Zinken stecken “to drop a hint, to tip-off, to give a signal”.

Falschspieler sind bekannt dafür, ihre Karten zu zinken.

Card sharps are well-known to mark their cards.

Er zinkte Buben und Asse.


jagen

jagen (weak, third-person singular present jagt, past tense jagte, past participle gejagt, auxiliary haben)

jagt (present singular third-person)
jagte (past)
gejagt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
jagen (infinitive)
jagend (participle present)
gejagt (participle past)
jage (first-person indicative present singular)
jagen (first-person indicative plural present)
jage (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
jagen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
jagst (indicative present second-person singular)
jagt (indicative plural present second-person)
jagest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
jaget (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
jagt (indicative present singular third-person)
jagen (indicative plural present third-person)
jage (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
jagen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
jagte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
jagten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
jagte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
jagten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
jagtest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
jagtet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
jagtest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
jagtet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
jagte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
jagten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
jagte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
jagten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
jag (imperative second-person singular)
jage (imperative second-person singular)
jagt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gejagt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gejagt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gejagt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gejagt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gejagt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gejagt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gejagt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gejagt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gejagt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gejagt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gejagt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gejagt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gejagt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gejagt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gejagt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gejagt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gejagt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gejagt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gejagt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gejagt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gejagt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gejagt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gejagt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gejagt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
jagen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde jagen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden jagen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest jagen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet jagen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde jagen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden jagen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde jagen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden jagen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde jagen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden jagen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst jagen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet jagen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest jagen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet jagen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird jagen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden jagen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde jagen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden jagen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gejagt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gejagt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gejagt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gejagt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gejagt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gejagt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gejagt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gejagt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gejagt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gejagt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gejagt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gejagt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gejagt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gejagt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gejagt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gejagt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gejagt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gejagt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gejagt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

From Middle High German jagen, from Old High German jagōn, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.


Johannes

de-proper noun

Johannes m (proper noun, strong, genitive Johannes' or Johannis)

Johannes' (genitive)
Johannis (genitive)
Johannes (nominative singular)
Johannesse (definite nominative plural)
Johannes (genitive singular)
Johannesse (definite genitive plural)
Johannes (dative singular)
Johannessen (dative definite plural)
Johannes (accusative singular)
Johannesse (accusative definite plural)
Johannes (nominative singular)
Johannis (genitive singular)
Johanni (dative singular)
Johannem (accusative singular)
Johanni (ablative singular)
Johanne (singular vocative)

From Medieval Latin Jōhannēs, from Late Latin Iōhannēs, variant of Latin Iōannēs, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yôḥānān) (perhaps from a former J^əhôħānān). Cognate with English John.

19th century translated Bible (multiple editions), Johannes 1:6

There was a man sent from God, whose name was John.

Es war ein Mensch von Gott gesandt, der hieß Johannes.

1985 transl. Die Bibel, Johannes 1:6 (Swiss orthography)

Es war ein Mensch, von Gott gesandt, der hiess Johannes.


Depot

de-noun

Depot n (strong, genitive Depots, plural Depots)

Depots (genitive)
Depots (plural)
Depot (nominative singular)
Depots (definite nominative plural)
Depots (genitive singular)
Depots (definite genitive plural)
Depot (dative singular)
Depots (dative definite plural)
Depot (accusative singular)
Depots (accusative definite plural)


Ephraim

de-proper noun

Ephraim m (proper noun, strong, genitive Ephraims or (with an article) Ephraim)

Ultimately from Biblical Hebrew אֶפְרַיִם (Efráyim).


Buchstabe

de-noun

Buchstabe m (weak, genitive Buchstabens or (less common) Buchstaben, plural Buchstaben)

Buchstabens (genitive)
Buchstaben (genitive uncommon)
Buchstaben (plural)
Buchstabe (nominative singular)
Buchstaben (definite nominative plural)
Buchstabens (genitive singular)
Buchstaben (genitive singular uncommon)
Buchstaben (definite genitive plural)
Buchstaben (dative singular)
Buchstaben (dative definite plural)
Buchstaben (accusative singular)
Buchstaben (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German buochstabe, from Old High German *buohstabo (“letter, writing”) (attested only as Old High German buohstab; > German Buchstab), from Proto-West Germanic *bōkstabō, from Proto-Germanic *bōkstabô, a variant of *bōkstabaz. Compare English bookstaff, bookstave.

inh

(law) letter (a division unit of a piece of law marked by letters)


Arabisch

de-proper noun

Arabisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Arabisch or Arabischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Arabische, alternative genitive Arabischen, no plural)

Arabisch (genitive)
Arabischs (genitive)
Arabische (alternative nominative)
Arabischen (alternative genitive)
Arabisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Arabische (definite nominative singular)
Arabisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Arabischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Arabischen (definite genitive singular)
Arabisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Arabischen (dative definite singular)
Arabisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Arabische (accusative definite singular)


Ariel

(biblical) Ariel, a name for the city of Jerusalem


Croupier

de-noun

Croupier m (strong, genitive Croupiers, plural Croupiers, feminine Croupière)

Croupiers (genitive)
Croupiers (plural)
Croupière (feminine)
Croupier (nominative singular)
Croupiers (definite nominative plural)
Croupiers (genitive singular)
Croupiers (definite genitive plural)
Croupier (dative singular)
Croupiers (dative definite plural)
Croupier (accusative singular)
Croupiers (accusative definite plural)

croupier (male or of unspecified gender)


Esther

a female given name, a popular spelling variant of Ester


Marta

a female given name, equivalent to English Martha


Schach

Schach n (strong, genitive Schachs, plural Schachs)

Schachs (genitive)
Schachs (plural)
Schach (nominative singular)
Schachs (definite nominative plural)
Schachs (genitive singular)
Schachs (definite genitive plural)
Schach (dative singular)
Schachs (dative definite plural)
Schach (accusative singular)
Schachs (accusative definite plural)

desctree

→ Russian: шах (šax)
→ Armenian: շախ (šax)

→ Hungarian: sakk

→ Luxembourgish: Schach

→ Romanian: șah

→ Swedish: schack
→ Finnish: shakki, šakki

From Middle High German schāch, from Arabic شاه (šāh), from Classical Persian شاه (šāh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”). Doublet of Check, Schah, and Scheck.
Oriental words were usually borrowed into Middle High German through Italian or Old French. Therefore the final /x/ is remarkable, because this sound was replaced with /k/ in Italian scacco, Old French échec. There are two possible explanations for this: Either the word was borrowed directly from Arabic during the early Crusades, or it was borrowed through Middle Dutch schaec and the -ch goes back to artificial reproduction of the High German consonant shift (as happened in several other words).

check (chess situation in which the king is directly threatened)


Schach

de-noun

Schach m (strong, genitive Schachs, plural Schachs or Schache)

Schachs (genitive)
Schachs (plural)
Schache (plural)

Obsolete form of Schah (“Persian or, by extension, other Oriental ruler”).


Pferd

Pferd n (strong, genitive Pferdes or Pferds, plural Pferde, diminutive Pferdchen n or Pferdlein n or Pferdelein n or Pferdel n or Pferdl n or Pferderl n or Pferdle n or (less common) Pferdli n or Pferdschen n or Pferdche n or Pferdgen n or (less common) Pferdeken n, masculine Hengst or (if castrated) Wallach, feminine Stute)

Pferdes (genitive)
Pferds (genitive)
Pferde (plural)
Pferdchen (diminutive neuter)
Pferdlein (diminutive neuter)
Pferdelein (diminutive neuter)
Pferdel (diminutive neuter)
Pferdl (diminutive neuter)
Pferderl (diminutive neuter)
Pferdle (diminutive neuter)
Pferdli (diminutive neuter uncommon)
Pferdschen (diminutive neuter)
Pferdche (diminutive neuter)
Pferdgen (diminutive neuter)
Pferdeken (diminutive neuter uncommon)
Hengst (masculine)
Wallach (masculine)
Stute (feminine)
Pferd (nominative singular)
Pferde (definite nominative plural)
Pferdes (genitive singular)
Pferds (genitive singular)
Pferde (definite genitive plural)
Pferd (dative singular)
Pferde (dative singular)
Pferden (dative definite plural)
Pferd (accusative singular)
Pferde (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German phert, pherit, pferift (“riding horse”), from Old High German pherit, pfarifrit, parafred, from Late Latin paraverēdus (originally “substitute post horse”). Largely displaced the native word Ross. Compare Dutch paard and English palfrey.


Vokal

Vokal m (strong, genitive Vokales or Vokals, plural Vokale)

Vokales (genitive)
Vokals (genitive)
Vokale (plural)
Vokal (nominative singular)
Vokale (definite nominative plural)
Vokales (genitive singular)
Vokals (genitive singular)
Vokale (definite genitive plural)
Vokal (dative singular)
Vokale (dative singular)
Vokalen (dative definite plural)
Vokal (accusative singular)
Vokale (accusative definite plural)

15th century, from Latin (littera) vōcālis (“vowel”).

(orthography) vowel letter (letter representing such a sound)


Hure

Hure f (genitive Hure, plural Huren, diminutive Hürchen n or Hürlein n, masculine Hurer or Hurenbock)

Hure (genitive)
Huren (plural)
Hürchen (diminutive neuter)
Hürlein (diminutive neuter)
Hurer (masculine)
Hurenbock (masculine)
forms denote clients (masculine)
Hure (nominative singular)
Huren (definite nominative plural)
Hure (genitive singular)
Huren (definite genitive plural)
Hure (dative singular)
Huren (dative definite plural)
Hure (accusative singular)
Huren (accusative definite plural)

→ Lower Sorbian: hura

From Middle High German huore, from Old High German huora, from Proto-Germanic *hōrǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear, loved”). Cognate with Dutch hoer, English whore, Danish hore, Swedish hora.

der

(vulgar, derogatory) whore; slut (sexually unreserved woman); fornicatrix, fornicator (female)


Geschichte

de-noun

Geschichte f (genitive Geschichte, plural Geschichten, diminutive Geschichtchen n)

Geschichte (genitive)
Geschichten (plural)
Geschichtchen (diminutive neuter)
Geschichte (nominative singular)
Geschichten (definite nominative plural)
Geschichte (genitive singular)
Geschichten (definite genitive plural)
Geschichte (dative singular)
Geschichten (dative definite plural)
Geschichte (accusative singular)
Geschichten (accusative definite plural)

→ Luxembourgish: Geschicht

→ Silesian: gyszichta

From Middle High German geschicht(e) (“event, struggle, story, history”), from Old High German gisciht, from the verb Proto-Germanic *skehaną, whence German geschehen. Unrelated to Schicht. Cognate with Vilamovian gyśicht.

inh

Geschichte schreiben

in die Geschichte eingehen

Die Geschichte tut nichts, sie ‘besitzt keinen ungeheuren Reichtum’, sie ‘kämpft keine Kampfe’!Es ist vielmehr der Mensch, der wirkliche, lebendige Mensch, der das alles tut, besitzt und kämpft; es ist nicht etwa die ‘Geschichte’, die den Menschen zum Mittel braucht, um ihre - als ob sie eine aparte Person wäre - Zwecke durchzuarbeiten, sondern sie ist nichts als die Tätigkeit des seine Zwecke verfolgenden Menschen.

1962 [1845], Friedrich Engels, “Hinrichs Nr. II. Die ‘Kritik’ und ‘Feuerbach’. Verdammung der Philosophie”, in Die heilige Familie (Marx-Engels-Werke; 2), page 98; English translation from “Hinrichs No. 2. ‘Criticism’ and ‘Feuerbach’. Condemnation of Philosophy”, in Richard Dixon & Clemens Dutt, transl., The Holy Family (Marx/Engels Collected Works; 4), 1975, page 93:

History does nothing, it ‘possesses no immense wealth’, it ‘wages no battles’. It is man, real, living man who does all that, who possesses and fights; ‘history’ is not, as it were, a person apart, using man as a means to achieve its own aims; history is nothing but the activity of man pursuing his aims.

eine Geschichte schreiben

jemandem eine Geschichte erzählen


Kölsch

de-noun

Kölsch n (strong, genitive Kölsch or Kölschs, no plural)

or Kölschs (Kölsch genitive)
Kölsch (nominative singular)
Kölsch (genitive singular)
Kölschs (genitive singular)
Kölsch (dative singular)
Kölsch (accusative singular)


Reise

Reise (genitive)
Reisen (plural)
Reise (nominative singular)
Reisen (definite nominative plural)
Reise (genitive singular)
Reisen (definite genitive plural)
Reise (dative singular)
Reisen (dative definite plural)
Reise (accusative singular)
Reisen (accusative definite plural)

→ Kashubian: réza

→ Ukrainian: рейс (rejs)

From Middle High German reise, reis, from Old High German reisa, from Proto-West Germanic *raisu.


Eckstoß

Eckstoß m (strong, genitive Eckstoßes, plural Eckstöße)

Eckstoßes (genitive)
Eckstöße (plural)
Eckstoß (nominative singular)
Eckstöße (definite nominative plural)
Eckstoßes (genitive singular)
Eckstöße (definite genitive plural)
Eckstoß (dative singular)
Eckstoße (dative singular)
Eckstößen (dative definite plural)
Eckstoß (accusative singular)
Eckstöße (accusative definite plural)


Amos

de-proper noun

Amos m (proper noun, strong, genitive Amos')