Sellerie

de-noun

m􂀿when pronounced with initial stress􂁀,s,s:-

Sellerie (when pronounced with initial stress) m (strong, genitive Selleries, plural Selleries or Sellerie)

f􂀿southern, especially Austria, and regionally elsewhere􂁀

Sellerie (southern, especially Austria, and regionally elsewhere) f (genitive Sellerie, plural Sellerien)

Selleries (genitive)
Selleries (plural)
Sellerie (plural)
Sellerie (genitive)
Sellerien (plural)
Sellerie (nominative singular)
Selleries (definite nominative plural)
Sellerie (definite nominative plural)
Selleries (genitive singular)
Selleries (definite genitive plural)
Sellerie (definite genitive plural)
Sellerie (dative singular)
Selleries (dative definite plural)
Sellerien (dative definite plural)
Sellerie (accusative singular)
Selleries (accusative definite plural)
Sellerie (accusative definite plural)
Sellerie (nominative singular)
Sellerien (definite nominative plural)
Sellerie (genitive singular)
Sellerien (definite genitive plural)
Sellerie (dative singular)
Sellerien (dative definite plural)
Sellerie (accusative singular)
Sellerien (accusative definite plural)

→ Estonian: seller

Borrowed from French céleri, from Lombard selleri, from Latin selīnum, from Ancient Greek σέλῑνον (sélīnon). Introduced in the 17th century as a culinary term; celery was unusual in German cuisine before that time.


Anis

Anis m (strong, genitive Anis, no plural)

Anis (genitive)
Anis (nominative singular)
Anis (genitive singular)
Anis (dative singular)
Anis (accusative singular)

→ Slovene: jánež

From Middle High German anīs (“anise”), from Latin anīsum.


Grapefruit

Grapefruit f (genitive Grapefruit, plural Grapefruits)

Grapefruit (genitive)
Grapefruits (plural)
Grapefruit (nominative singular)
Grapefruits (definite nominative plural)
Grapefruit (genitive singular)
Grapefruits (definite genitive plural)
Grapefruit (dative singular)
Grapefruits (dative definite plural)
Grapefruit (accusative singular)
Grapefruits (accusative definite plural)


Fenchel

Fenchel m (strong, genitive Fenchels, plural Fenchel, diminutive Fenchelchen n)

Fenchels (genitive)
Fenchel (plural)
Fenchelchen (diminutive neuter)
Fenchel (nominative singular)
Fenchel (definite nominative plural)
Fenchels (genitive singular)
Fenchel (definite genitive plural)
Fenchel (dative singular)
Fencheln (dative definite plural)
Fenchel (accusative singular)
Fenchel (accusative definite plural)

→ Russian: фе́нхель (fénxelʹ)

→ Ukrainian: фе́нхель (fénxelʹ)

→ Yiddish: פֿענכל (fenkhl)


Buchweizen

Buchweizen m (strong, genitive Buchweizens, no plural)

Buchweizens (genitive)
Buchweizen (nominative singular)
Buchweizens (genitive singular)
Buchweizen (dative singular)
Buchweizen (accusative singular)

Buche + Weizen. A calque of Middle Low German bōkwete.


Beifuß

Beifuß m (strong, genitive Beifußes, no plural)

Beifußes (genitive)
Beifuß (nominative singular)
Beifußes (genitive singular)
Beifuß (dative singular)
Beifuße (dative singular)
Beifuß (accusative singular)

From Middle High German bīvuoz, bībōz, from Old High German pīpōz, bībōz, bīvōz, bīvūz, probably from bī- + bōzan (“to push, to strike”), from Proto-Germanic *bautaną. The semantic development remains unclear. The v-form with folk-etymological adaptation to vuoz (“foot”) is attested since the 10th century, apparently at first in West Central German, where the development is indeed phonetically likeliest. Compare the same in Old Saxon bīvōt, Middle Dutch bīvoet, whence Dutch bijvoet.

Artemisia vulgaris
Artemisia vulgaris#Translingual


Jockey

Jockey m (strong, genitive Jockeys, plural Jockeys)

Jockeys (genitive)
Jockeys (plural)
Jockey (nominative singular)
Jockeys (definite nominative plural)
Jockeys (genitive singular)
Jockeys (definite genitive plural)
Jockey (dative singular)
Jockeys (dative definite plural)
Jockey (accusative singular)
Jockeys (accusative definite plural)

jockey (one who rides racehorses competitively)


Grundbirne

Grundbirne f (genitive Grundbirne, plural Grundbirnen)

Grundbirne (genitive)
Grundbirnen (plural)
Grundbirne (nominative singular)
Grundbirnen (definite nominative plural)
Grundbirne (genitive singular)
Grundbirnen (definite genitive plural)
Grundbirne (dative singular)
Grundbirnen (dative definite plural)
Grundbirne (accusative singular)
Grundbirnen (accusative definite plural)

desctree

→ Hungarian: krumpli
→ Pannonian Rusyn: кромпля (kromplja)

→ Bulgarian: компир (kompir)

→ Macedonian: компир (kompir)

→ Luxembourgish: Gromper

→ Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: кру̀мпӣр, кро̀мпӣр

Cyrillic script: кру̀мпӣр, кро̀мпӣр

Latin script: krùmpīr, kròmpīr

→ Slovene: krompīr

→ Romanian: crump

/ˈɡʁʊntˌbɪʁ.nə/


Paradiesapfel

de-noun

Paradiesapfel m (strong, genitive Paradiesapfels, plural Paradiesäpfel)

Paradiesapfels (genitive)
Paradiesäpfel (plural)
Paradiesapfel (nominative singular)
Paradiesäpfel (definite nominative plural)
Paradiesapfels (genitive singular)
Paradiesäpfel (definite genitive plural)
Paradiesapfel (dative singular)
Paradiesäpfeln (dative definite plural)
Paradiesapfel (accusative singular)
Paradiesäpfel (accusative definite plural)

From Paradies (“paradise”) + Apfel (“apple”), referring to the fruit of the forbidden tree. Similar forms for “tomato”, perhaps borrowed from German, exist in several eastern European languages.


Waldmeister

Waldmeister m (strong, genitive Waldmeisters, plural Waldmeister)

Waldmeisters (genitive)
Waldmeister (plural)
Waldmeister (nominative singular)
Waldmeister (definite nominative plural)
Waldmeisters (genitive singular)
Waldmeister (definite genitive plural)
Waldmeister (dative singular)
Waldmeistern (dative definite plural)
Waldmeister (accusative singular)
Waldmeister (accusative definite plural)

→ English: waldmeister


Feldsalat

Feldsalat m (strong, genitive Feldsalates or Feldsalats, plural Feldsalate)

Feldsalates (genitive)
Feldsalats (genitive)
Feldsalate (plural)
Feldsalat (nominative singular)
Feldsalate (definite nominative plural)
Feldsalates (genitive singular)
Feldsalats (genitive singular)
Feldsalate (definite genitive plural)
Feldsalat (dative singular)
Feldsalate (dative singular)
Feldsalaten (dative definite plural)
Feldsalat (accusative singular)
Feldsalate (accusative definite plural)

Valerianella locusta
Valerianella locusta#Translingual

corn salad, Valerianella locusta or any member of the Valerianella genus.


Rübstiel

Rübstiel m (strong, genitive Rübstiels, no plural, diminutive Rübstielchen n)

Rübstiels (genitive)
Rübstielchen (diminutive neuter)
Rübstiel (nominative singular)
Rübstiels (genitive singular)
Rübstiel (dative singular)
Rübstiel (accusative singular)

turnip greens, turnip tops (a vegetable, popular in some regions of Germany, including the Rhineland)


Steckrübe

Steckrübe f (genitive Steckrübe, plural Steckrüben)

Steckrübe (genitive)
Steckrüben (plural)
Steckrübe (nominative singular)
Steckrüben (definite nominative plural)
Steckrübe (genitive singular)
Steckrüben (definite genitive plural)
Steckrübe (dative singular)
Steckrüben (dative definite plural)
Steckrübe (accusative singular)
Steckrüben (accusative definite plural)

/ˈʃtɛkˌʁyːbə/

From stecken (“to stick, insert”) + Rübe (“turnip, root vegetable”).

af

Coordinate term: Speiserübe


Kohlrübe

de-noun

Kohlrübe f (genitive Kohlrübe, plural Kohlrüben)

Kohlrübe (genitive)
Kohlrüben (plural)
Kohlrübe (nominative singular)
Kohlrüben (definite nominative plural)
Kohlrübe (genitive singular)
Kohlrüben (definite genitive plural)
Kohlrübe (dative singular)
Kohlrüben (dative definite plural)
Kohlrübe (accusative singular)
Kohlrüben (accusative definite plural)

Coordinate term: Speiserübe


Lavendel

Lavendel m (strong, genitive Lavendels, plural (rare) Lavendel)

Lavendel f (genitive Lavendel, plural (rare) Lavendeln)

Lavendels (genitive)
Lavendel (plural rare)
Lavendel (genitive)
Lavendeln (genitive plural rare)
Lavendel (nominative singular)
Lavendel (definite nominative plural)
Lavendels (genitive singular)
Lavendel (definite genitive plural)
Lavendel (dative singular)
Lavendeln (dative definite plural)
Lavendel (accusative singular)
Lavendel (accusative definite plural)
Lavendel (nominative singular)
Lavendeln (definite nominative plural)
Lavendel (genitive singular)
Lavendeln (definite genitive plural)
Lavendel (dative singular)
Lavendeln (dative definite plural)
Lavendel (accusative singular)
Lavendeln (accusative definite plural)

→ Bulgarian: лаванду́ла (lavandúla)

→ Czech: levandule

→ Hungarian: levendula

From Middle High German lavendel(e), from Old High German lavendula (10th c.), from Medieval Latin lavendula.


Brunnenkresse

Brunnenkresse f (genitive Brunnenkresse, plural Brunnenkressen)

Brunnenkresse (genitive)
Brunnenkressen (plural)
Brunnenkresse (nominative singular)
Brunnenkressen (definite nominative plural)
Brunnenkresse (genitive singular)
Brunnenkressen (definite genitive plural)
Brunnenkresse (dative singular)
Brunnenkressen (dative definite plural)
Brunnenkresse (accusative singular)
Brunnenkressen (accusative definite plural)

/ˈbʁʊnənkʁɛsə/

Nasturtium officinale
Nasturtium officinale#Translingual


Rebstock

Rebstock m (strong, genitive Rebstockes or Rebstocks, plural Rebstöcke)

Rebstockes (genitive)
Rebstocks (genitive)
Rebstöcke (plural)
Rebstock (nominative singular)
Rebstöcke (definite nominative plural)
Rebstockes (genitive singular)
Rebstocks (genitive singular)
Rebstöcke (definite genitive plural)
Rebstock (dative singular)
Rebstocke (dative singular)
Rebstöcken (dative definite plural)
Rebstock (accusative singular)
Rebstöcke (accusative definite plural)


Hohlzahn

Hohlzahn m (strong, genitive Hohlzahnes or Hohlzahns, plural Hohlzähne)

Hohlzahnes (genitive)
Hohlzahns (genitive)
Hohlzähne (plural)
Hohlzahn (nominative singular)
Hohlzähne (definite nominative plural)
Hohlzahnes (genitive singular)
Hohlzahns (genitive singular)
Hohlzähne (definite genitive plural)
Hohlzahn (dative singular)
Hohlzahne (dative singular)
Hohlzähnen (dative definite plural)
Hohlzahn (accusative singular)
Hohlzähne (accusative definite plural)


Grünkohl

Grünkohl m (strong, genitive Grünkohles or Grünkohls, plural Grünkohle)

Grünkohles (genitive)
Grünkohls (genitive)
Grünkohle (plural)
Grünkohl (nominative singular)
Grünkohle (definite nominative plural)
Grünkohles (genitive singular)
Grünkohls (genitive singular)
Grünkohle (definite genitive plural)
Grünkohl (dative singular)
Grünkohle (dative singular)
Grünkohlen (dative definite plural)
Grünkohl (accusative singular)
Grünkohle (accusative definite plural)

Short for Grünkohleintopf (“kale stew”), a popular winter dish, traditional especially in northern Germany, eaten with potatoes and sausage


Rotkohl

Rotkohl m (strong, genitive Rotkohles or Rotkohls, plural Rotkohle)

Rotkohles (genitive)
Rotkohls (genitive)
Rotkohle (plural)
Rotkohl (nominative singular)
Rotkohle (definite nominative plural)
Rotkohles (genitive singular)
Rotkohls (genitive singular)
Rotkohle (definite genitive plural)
Rotkohl (dative singular)
Rotkohle (dative singular)
Rotkohlen (dative definite plural)
Rotkohl (accusative singular)
Rotkohle (accusative definite plural)

red cabbage, Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra


Weißkohl

Weißkohl m (strong, genitive Weißkohles or Weißkohls, plural Weißkohle)

Weißkohles (genitive)
Weißkohls (genitive)
Weißkohle (plural)
Weißkohl (nominative singular)
Weißkohle (definite nominative plural)
Weißkohles (genitive singular)
Weißkohls (genitive singular)
Weißkohle (definite genitive plural)
Weißkohl (dative singular)
Weißkohle (dative singular)
Weißkohlen (dative definite plural)
Weißkohl (accusative singular)
Weißkohle (accusative definite plural)


Kaktusfeige

Kaktusfeige f (genitive Kaktusfeige, plural Kaktusfeigen)

Kaktusfeige (genitive)
Kaktusfeigen (plural)
Kaktusfeige (nominative singular)
Kaktusfeigen (definite nominative plural)
Kaktusfeige (genitive singular)
Kaktusfeigen (definite genitive plural)
Kaktusfeige (dative singular)
Kaktusfeigen (dative definite plural)
Kaktusfeige (accusative singular)
Kaktusfeigen (accusative definite plural)

Opuntia ficus-indica
Opuntia ficus-indica#Translingual

the fruit of Opuntia ficus-indica (Indian fig opuntia) a species of cactus, "prickly pear", Indian fig


Weichsel

Weichsel f (genitive Weichsel, plural Weichseln)

Weichsel (genitive)
Weichseln (plural)
Weichsel (nominative singular)
Weichseln (definite nominative plural)
Weichsel (genitive singular)
Weichseln (definite genitive plural)
Weichsel (dative singular)
Weichseln (dative definite plural)
Weichsel (accusative singular)
Weichseln (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German wīhsel, from Old High German wīhsila, from Proto-Germanic *wīhsilō.

(now Bavaria, Austria, Switzerland) sour cherry (fruit of the sour cherry tree)


Maracuja

Maracuja f (genitive Maracuja, plural Maracujas)

Maracuja (genitive)
Maracujas (plural)
Maracuja (nominative singular)
Maracujas (definite nominative plural)
Maracuja (genitive singular)
Maracujas (definite genitive plural)
Maracuja (dative singular)
Maracujas (dative definite plural)
Maracuja (accusative singular)
Maracujas (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from Portuguese maracujá, from Paraguayan Guaraní mburukuja.


Salzgurke

Salzgurke f (genitive Salzgurke, plural Salzgurken)

Salzgurke (genitive)
Salzgurken (plural)
Salzgurke (nominative singular)
Salzgurken (definite nominative plural)
Salzgurke (genitive singular)
Salzgurken (definite genitive plural)
Salzgurke (dative singular)
Salzgurken (dative definite plural)
Salzgurke (accusative singular)
Salzgurken (accusative definite plural)


Ebenholz

de-proper noun

Ebenholz n (proper noun, genitive Ebenholz' or (with an article) Ebenholz)

Ebenholz' (genitive)
Ebenholz (genitive)
Ebenholz (definite nominative singular)
Ebenholz' (definite genitive singular)
Ebenholz (definite genitive singular)
Ebenholz (dative definite singular)
Ebenholz (accusative definite singular)

From Latin ebenus (“ebony”) + Holz (“wood”).


Passionsfrucht

de-noun

Passionsfrucht f (genitive Passionsfrucht, plural Passionsfrüchte)

Passionsfrucht (genitive)
Passionsfrüchte (plural)
Passionsfrucht (nominative singular)
Passionsfrüchte (definite nominative plural)
Passionsfrucht (genitive singular)
Passionsfrüchte (definite genitive plural)
Passionsfrucht (dative singular)
Passionsfrüchten (dative definite plural)
Passionsfrucht (accusative singular)
Passionsfrüchte (accusative definite plural)


Kukuruz

Kukuruz m (strong, genitive Kukuruzes or Kukuruz, no plural)

Kukuruzes (genitive)
Kukuruz (genitive)
Kukuruz (nominative singular)
Kukuruzes (genitive singular)
Kukuruz (genitive singular)
Kukuruz (dative singular)
Kukuruz (accusative singular)

→ English: kukuruz

Since 1737, from Serbo-Croatian kukuruz, further origin disputed. Perhaps from Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz), from Albanian *kokërrëz, from kokërr (“pellet, grain”).
Compare Russian кукуруза (kukuruza), Hungarian kukorica, Slovene koruza, Polish kukurydza, etc.

Die Infanterie/ welche den Marsch nicht wohl folgen können hätte er jenseits der Morava marschiren lassen/ die also einen Tag später anlangen wurde/ Fourage wurde die Cavallerie aufdisem Marsch antreffen/ zumahlen der häufsig angebaute Kukuruz der Orten vollkommen zeitig/ auch ausserdem vorräthigen Heu noch vil Gersten im Feldstunde:

1737 September 28, Mercurii Relation, oder wochentliche Ordinari Zeitungen von underschidlichen Orthen:

(southeastern and western Austria, Bavaria) maize, corn


Katzenminze

Katzenminze f (genitive Katzenminze, plural Katzenminzen)

Katzenminze (genitive)
Katzenminzen (plural)
Katzenminze (nominative singular)
Katzenminzen (definite nominative plural)
Katzenminze (genitive singular)
Katzenminzen (definite genitive plural)
Katzenminze (dative singular)
Katzenminzen (dative definite plural)
Katzenminze (accusative singular)
Katzenminzen (accusative definite plural)

(botany) catnip, plant of the genus Nepeta


Steinfrucht

Steinfrucht f (genitive Steinfrucht, plural Steinfrüchte, diminutive Steinfrüchtchen n)

Steinfrucht (genitive)
Steinfrüchte (plural)
Steinfrüchtchen (diminutive neuter)
Steinfrucht (nominative singular)
Steinfrüchte (definite nominative plural)
Steinfrucht (genitive singular)
Steinfrüchte (definite genitive plural)
Steinfrucht (dative singular)
Steinfrüchten (dative definite plural)
Steinfrucht (accusative singular)
Steinfrüchte (accusative definite plural)

stone fruit (fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit)


Pinienkern

Pinienkern m (strong, genitive Pinienkerns, plural Pinienkerne)

Pinienkerns (genitive)
Pinienkerne (plural)
Pinienkern (nominative singular)
Pinienkerne (definite nominative plural)
Pinienkerns (genitive singular)
Pinienkerne (definite genitive plural)
Pinienkern (dative singular)
Pinienkernen (dative definite plural)
Pinienkern (accusative singular)
Pinienkerne (accusative definite plural)

From Pinie (“pine tree”) + Kern (“pit, stone”)

af

pine nut (edible seeds of evergreen pine)


Ampfer

de-noun

Ampfer m (strong, genitive Ampfers, plural Ampfer)

Ampfers (genitive)
Ampfer (plural)
Ampfer (nominative singular)
Ampfer (definite nominative plural)
Ampfers (genitive singular)
Ampfer (definite genitive plural)
Ampfer (dative singular)
Ampfern (dative definite plural)
Ampfer (accusative singular)
Ampfer (accusative definite plural)

From the equivalent Middle High German ampfer, Old High German ampfaro m, allied to the equivalent Old English ompre, from Proto-West Germanic *amprō; an adjective used as a substantive. Compare Dutch amper (“sharp, bitter, unripe”), Old Swedish amper, Old Norse apr (“sharp, chiefly of cold”) (for Proto-Germanic *ampraz); also Low German ampern (“to prove bitter to the taste”). Sauerampfer (also corrupted to Sauer-ramf) is a tautological compound like Windhund. In case *ampraz, from earlier Pre-Germanic *ambras, represents the properly Proto-Indo-European *amrós (see *h₂eh₃mós, *h₂éh₃-mr-), Sanskrit अम्ल (amlá, “sour; wood-sorrel”) and Latin amārus (“bitter”) are primitively cognate with this word.

cog

Friedrich Kluge
John Francis Davis
de:Ampfer


Sauerampfer

de-noun

Sauerampfer m (strong, genitive Sauerampfers, plural Sauerampfer)

Sauerampfers (genitive)
Sauerampfer (plural)
Sauerampfer (nominative singular)
Sauerampfer (definite nominative plural)
Sauerampfers (genitive singular)
Sauerampfer (definite genitive plural)
Sauerampfer (dative singular)
Sauerampfern (dative definite plural)
Sauerampfer (accusative singular)
Sauerampfer (accusative definite plural)

sauer (“sour, acidic”) + Ampfer (“sorrel”)

compound

Rumex acetosa
Rumex acetosa#Translingual


Holunderbeere

de-noun

Holunderbeere f (genitive Holunderbeere, plural Holunderbeeren)

Holunderbeere (genitive)
Holunderbeeren (plural)
Holunderbeere (nominative singular)
Holunderbeeren (definite nominative plural)
Holunderbeere (genitive singular)
Holunderbeeren (definite genitive plural)
Holunderbeere (dative singular)
Holunderbeeren (dative definite plural)
Holunderbeere (accusative singular)
Holunderbeeren (accusative definite plural)


Sauerkirsche

Sauerkirsche f (genitive Sauerkirsche, plural Sauerkirschen)

Sauerkirsche (genitive)
Sauerkirschen (plural)
Sauerkirsche (nominative singular)
Sauerkirschen (definite nominative plural)
Sauerkirsche (genitive singular)
Sauerkirschen (definite genitive plural)
Sauerkirsche (dative singular)
Sauerkirschen (dative definite plural)
Sauerkirsche (accusative singular)
Sauerkirschen (accusative definite plural)

[ˈzaʊ̯ɐˌkɪʁʃə]

Prunus cerasus
Prunus cerasus#Translingual


Schattenmorelle

Schattenmorelle f (genitive Schattenmorelle, plural Schattenmorellen)

Schattenmorelle (genitive)
Schattenmorellen (plural)
Schattenmorelle (nominative singular)
Schattenmorellen (definite nominative plural)
Schattenmorelle (genitive singular)
Schattenmorellen (definite genitive plural)
Schattenmorelle (dative singular)
Schattenmorellen (dative definite plural)
Schattenmorelle (accusative singular)
Schattenmorellen (accusative definite plural)

From the French town Château de Moreilles.


Gewürzgurke

Gewürzgurke f (genitive Gewürzgurke, plural Gewürzgurken)

Gewürzgurke (genitive)
Gewürzgurken (plural)
Gewürzgurke (nominative singular)
Gewürzgurken (definite nominative plural)
Gewürzgurke (genitive singular)
Gewürzgurken (definite genitive plural)
Gewürzgurke (dative singular)
Gewürzgurken (dative definite plural)
Gewürzgurke (accusative singular)
Gewürzgurken (accusative definite plural)


Drachenfrucht

Drachenfrucht f (genitive Drachenfrucht, plural Drachenfrüchte)

Drachenfrucht (genitive)
Drachenfrüchte (plural)
Drachenfrucht (nominative singular)
Drachenfrüchte (definite nominative plural)
Drachenfrucht (genitive singular)
Drachenfrüchte (definite genitive plural)
Drachenfrucht (dative singular)
Drachenfrüchten (dative definite plural)
Drachenfrucht (accusative singular)
Drachenfrüchte (accusative definite plural)

Drache (“dragon”) + -n- + Frucht (“fruit”)


Taybeere

de-noun

Taybeere f (genitive Taybeere, plural Taybeeren)

Taybeere (genitive)
Taybeeren (plural)
Taybeere (nominative singular)
Taybeeren (definite nominative plural)
Taybeere (genitive singular)
Taybeeren (definite genitive plural)
Taybeere (dative singular)
Taybeeren (dative definite plural)
Taybeere (accusative singular)
Taybeeren (accusative definite plural)


Rauschbeere

Rauschbeere f (genitive Rauschbeere, plural Rauschbeeren)

Rauschbeere (genitive)
Rauschbeeren (plural)
Rauschbeere (nominative singular)
Rauschbeeren (definite nominative plural)
Rauschbeere (genitive singular)
Rauschbeeren (definite genitive plural)
Rauschbeere (dative singular)
Rauschbeeren (dative definite plural)
Rauschbeere (accusative singular)
Rauschbeeren (accusative definite plural)

Vaccinium uliginosum
Vaccinium uliginosum#Translingual

northern bilberry, bog bilberry, Vaccinium uliginosum


Josefskraut

Josefskraut n (strong, genitive Josefskrautes or Josefskrauts, plural Josefskräuter)

Josefskrautes (genitive)
Josefskrauts (genitive)
Josefskräuter (plural)
Josefskraut (nominative singular)
Josefskräuter (definite nominative plural)
Josefskrautes (genitive singular)
Josefskrauts (genitive singular)
Josefskräuter (definite genitive plural)
Josefskraut (dative singular)
Josefskraute (dative singular)
Josefskräutern (dative definite plural)
Josefskraut (accusative singular)
Josefskräuter (accusative definite plural)


Bratkartoffeln

Bratkartoffeln (definite nominative plural)
Bratkartoffeln (definite genitive plural)
Bratkartoffeln (dative definite plural)
Bratkartoffeln (accusative definite plural)

→ Polish: bratkartofle

[ˈbʁäːtkʰäʁˌtʰɔfəln]

[ˈbʁɑːtkʰaɐ̯ˌtʰɔfəln]

braten (“to roast, to bake, to fry”) + Kartoffeln (“potatoes”)

compound

fried potatoes; potatoes (usually cooked) cut into slices and roasted in a pan, roughly similar to home fries, cottage fries or hash browns


Mungbohne

de-noun

Mungbohne f (genitive Mungbohne, plural Mungbohnen)

Mungbohne (genitive)
Mungbohnen (plural)
Mungbohne (nominative singular)
Mungbohnen (definite nominative plural)
Mungbohne (genitive singular)
Mungbohnen (definite genitive plural)
Mungbohne (dative singular)
Mungbohnen (dative definite plural)
Mungbohne (accusative singular)
Mungbohnen (accusative definite plural)

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual


Feuerbohne

Feuerbohne f (genitive Feuerbohne, plural Feuerbohnen)

Feuerbohne (genitive)
Feuerbohnen (plural)
Feuerbohne (nominative singular)
Feuerbohnen (definite nominative plural)
Feuerbohne (genitive singular)
Feuerbohnen (definite genitive plural)
Feuerbohne (dative singular)
Feuerbohnen (dative definite plural)
Feuerbohne (accusative singular)
Feuerbohnen (accusative definite plural)

/ˈfɔɪ̯ɐˌboːnə/

Phaseolus coccineus
Phaseolus coccineus#Translingual

runner bean, scarlet runner bean, Phaseolus coccineus


Guter Heinrich

Guter Heinrich m (strong, definite nominative der Gute Heinrich, genitive (des) Guten Heinrichs, no plural)

der Gute Heinrich (definite nominative)
Guten Heinrichs (genitive)

Lincolnshire spinach
Lincolnshire spinach

Good King Henry, Lincolnshire spinach (perennial plant)


Estragon

Estragon m (strong, genitive Estragons, no plural)

Estragons (genitive)
Estragon (nominative singular)
Estragons (genitive singular)
Estragon (dative singular)
Estragon (accusative singular)

Borrowed from French estragon, metathesized from estargon, from targon, from Medieval Latin tarcon, altarcon, from Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn), ultimately from Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion), from δράκων (drákōn).

der

Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn)

Artemisia dracunculus
Artemisia dracunculus#Translingual

tarragon (perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus)


Wacholderbeere

de-noun

Wacholderbeere f (genitive Wacholderbeere, plural Wacholderbeeren)

Wacholderbeere (genitive)
Wacholderbeeren (plural)
Wacholderbeere (nominative singular)
Wacholderbeeren (definite nominative plural)
Wacholderbeere (genitive singular)
Wacholderbeeren (definite genitive plural)
Wacholderbeere (dative singular)
Wacholderbeeren (dative definite plural)
Wacholderbeere (accusative singular)
Wacholderbeeren (accusative definite plural)

juniper berry (the female seed cone of a juniper)


Blutorange

Blutorange f (genitive Blutorange, plural Blutorangen)

Blutorange (genitive)
Blutorangen (plural)
Blutorange (nominative singular)
Blutorangen (definite nominative plural)
Blutorange (genitive singular)
Blutorangen (definite genitive plural)
Blutorange (dative singular)
Blutorangen (dative definite plural)
Blutorange (accusative singular)
Blutorangen (accusative definite plural)


Schafgarbe

Schafgarbe f (genitive Schafgarbe, plural Schafgarben)

Schafgarbe (genitive)
Schafgarben (plural)
Schafgarbe (nominative singular)
Schafgarben (definite nominative plural)
Schafgarbe (genitive singular)
Schafgarben (definite genitive plural)
Schafgarbe (dative singular)
Schafgarben (dative definite plural)
Schafgarbe (accusative singular)
Schafgarben (accusative definite plural)

From Schaf (“sheep”) + Garbe (“yarrow”). The second element may derive from Old High German garwa, garawa, from Proto-Germanic *garwo; see Garbe (“yarrow”). Compare Dutch gerw, English yarrow.

yarrow (any of several pungent Eurasian herbs, of the genus Achillea)


Kumquat

Kumquat f (genitive Kumquat, plural Kumquats)

Kumquat (genitive)
Kumquats (plural)
Kumquat (nominative singular)
Kumquats (definite nominative plural)
Kumquat (genitive singular)
Kumquats (definite genitive plural)
Kumquat (dative singular)
Kumquats (dative definite plural)
Kumquat (accusative singular)
Kumquats (accusative definite plural)


Achäne

Achäne f (genitive Achäne, plural Achänen)

Achäne (genitive)
Achänen (plural)
Achäne (nominative singular)
Achänen (definite nominative plural)
Achäne (genitive singular)
Achänen (definite genitive plural)
Achäne (dative singular)
Achänen (dative definite plural)
Achäne (accusative singular)
Achänen (accusative definite plural)


Bittersüß

Bittersüß m (strong, genitive Bittersüß, no plural)

Bittersüß (genitive)
Bittersüß (nominative singular)
Bittersüß (genitive singular)
Bittersüß (dative singular)
Bittersüß (accusative singular)

bitter + süß. Compare Dutch bitterzoet, English bittersweet.

bittersweet nightshade
bittersweet nightshade

Solanum dulcamara
Solanum dulcamara#Translingual

bittersweet; bittersweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara)


Felsenbirne

Felsenbirne f (genitive Felsenbirne, plural Felsenbirnen)

Felsenbirne (genitive)
Felsenbirnen (plural)
Felsenbirne (nominative singular)
Felsenbirnen (definite nominative plural)
Felsenbirne (genitive singular)
Felsenbirnen (definite genitive plural)
Felsenbirne (dative singular)
Felsenbirnen (dative definite plural)
Felsenbirne (accusative singular)
Felsenbirnen (accusative definite plural)


Kefe

Kefe (genitive)
Kefen (plural)
Kefe (nominative singular)
Kefen (definite nominative plural)
Kefe (genitive singular)
Kefen (definite genitive plural)
Kefe (dative singular)
Kefen (dative definite plural)
Kefe (accusative singular)
Kefen (accusative definite plural)

(Switzerland) snow pea (Pisum sativum convar. axiphium)


Gundelrebe

Gundelrebe f (genitive Gundelrebe, plural Gundelreben)

Gundelrebe (genitive)
Gundelreben (plural)
Gundelrebe (nominative singular)
Gundelreben (definite nominative plural)
Gundelrebe (genitive singular)
Gundelreben (definite genitive plural)
Gundelrebe (dative singular)
Gundelreben (dative definite plural)
Gundelrebe (accusative singular)
Gundelreben (accusative definite plural)

Glechoma hederacea
Glechoma hederacea#Translingual

ground-ivy, plant of the genus Glechoma, Glechoma hederacea


Melisse

Melisse f (genitive Melisse, plural Melissen)

Melisse (genitive)
Melissen (plural)
Melisse (nominative singular)
Melissen (definite nominative plural)
Melisse (genitive singular)
Melissen (definite genitive plural)
Melisse (dative singular)
Melissen (dative definite plural)
Melisse (accusative singular)
Melissen (accusative definite plural)

From the genus name translingual Melissa, from Ancient Greek μέλισσα (mélissa, “honey bee”), from μέλι (méli, “honey”).

der

lemon balm; any of several plants of the genus Melissa


Taubnessel

de-noun

Taubnessel f (genitive Taubnessel, plural Taubnesseln)

Taubnessel (genitive)
Taubnesseln (plural)
Taubnessel (nominative singular)
Taubnesseln (definite nominative plural)
Taubnessel (genitive singular)
Taubnesseln (definite genitive plural)
Taubnessel (dative singular)
Taubnesseln (dative definite plural)
Taubnessel (accusative singular)
Taubnesseln (accusative definite plural)

From taub (“deaf”) + Nessel (“nestle”). Compare Dutch dovenetel.


Kerbel

Kerbel m (strong, genitive Kerbels, no plural)

Kerbels (genitive)
Kerbel (nominative singular)
Kerbels (genitive singular)
Kerbel (dative singular)
Kerbel (accusative singular)

From Middle High German kervel, from Old High German kervil, from Latin caerefolium, chaerephyllum, from Ancient Greek χαιρέφυλλον (khairéphullon).

der

Anthriscus cerefolium
Anthriscus cerefolium#Translingual


Schafsnase

de-noun

Schafsnase f (genitive Schafsnase, plural Schafsnasen)

Schafsnase (genitive)
Schafsnasen (plural)
Schafsnase (nominative singular)
Schafsnasen (definite nominative plural)
Schafsnase (genitive singular)
Schafsnasen (definite genitive plural)
Schafsnase (dative singular)
Schafsnasen (dative definite plural)
Schafsnase (accusative singular)
Schafsnasen (accusative definite plural)


Rote Bete

Rote Bete f (definite nominative die Rote Bete, genitive Roter Bete, definite genitive der Roten Bete, plural Rote Beten, definite plural die Roten Beten)

die Rote Bete (definite nominative)
Roter Bete (genitive)
der Roten Bete (definite genitive)
Rote Beten (plural)
die Roten Beten (definite plural)
Rote Bete (nominative singular strong)
Rote Beten (nominative plural strong)
Roter Bete (genitive singular strong)
Roter Beten (genitive plural strong)
Roter Bete (dative singular strong)
Roten Beten (dative plural strong)
Rote Bete (accusative singular strong)
Rote Beten (accusative plural strong)
Rote Bete (nominative singular weak)
Roten Beten (nominative plural weak)
Roten Bete (genitive singular weak)
Roten Beten (genitive plural weak)
Roten Bete (dative singular weak)
Roten Beten (dative plural weak)
Rote Bete (accusative singular weak)
Roten Beten (accusative plural weak)
Rote Bete (mixed nominative singular)
Roten Beten (mixed nominative plural)
Roten Bete (genitive mixed singular)
Roten Beten (genitive mixed plural)
Roten Bete (dative mixed singular)
Roten Beten (dative mixed plural)
Rote Bete (accusative mixed singular)
Roten Beten (accusative mixed plural)

/ˌʁoːtəˈbeːtə/


Pomeranze

Pomeranze f (genitive Pomeranze, plural Pomeranzen)

Pomeranze (genitive)
Pomeranzen (plural)
Pomeranze (nominative singular)
Pomeranzen (definite nominative plural)
Pomeranze (genitive singular)
Pomeranzen (definite genitive plural)
Pomeranze (dative singular)
Pomeranzen (dative definite plural)
Pomeranze (accusative singular)
Pomeranzen (accusative definite plural)

→ Czech: pomeranč

desc

→ Old Slovak: pamaranč, pomaranč, pomeranč, pomoranč

Pannonian Rusyn: помаранче (pomaranče)

Slovak: pomaranč

desctree

→ Polish: pomarańcza
→? Yiddish: פּאָמעראַנץ (pomerants)

→ Romanian: pomeranță

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: поморанџа, поморанча

Latin script: pomorandža, pomoranča

15th century, from Medieval Latin pomerancium, from pomum (“fruit”) + arancia (“orange”), the latter from Arabic نارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang). Doublet of Orange. Cognate with Italian pomarancia (“sweet orange”).

Als wir aus Fondi herausfuhren, ward es eben helle, und wir wurden sogleich durch die über die Mauern hängenden Pomeranzen auf beiden Seiten des Wegs begrüßt. Die Bäume hängen so voll, als man sich's nur denken kann.

1816, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “St. Agata, den 24. Februar 1787”, in Italienische Reise [Italian Journey], volume 1:


Bitterorange

de-noun

Bitterorange f (genitive Bitterorange, plural Bitterorangen)

Bitterorange (genitive)
Bitterorangen (plural)
Bitterorange (nominative singular)
Bitterorangen (definite nominative plural)
Bitterorange (genitive singular)
Bitterorangen (definite genitive plural)
Bitterorange (dative singular)
Bitterorangen (dative definite plural)
Bitterorange (accusative singular)
Bitterorangen (accusative definite plural)


Dost

Dost m (mixed or strong, genitive Dosts, plural Dosten or Doste)

Dosts (genitive)
Dosten (plural)
Doste (plural)
Dost (nominative singular)
Dosten (definite nominative plural)
Doste (definite nominative plural)
Dosts (genitive singular)
Dosten (definite genitive plural)
Doste (definite genitive plural)
Dost (dative singular)
Dosten (dative definite plural)
Dost (accusative singular)
Dosten (accusative definite plural)
Doste (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German doste (“tuft, bunch”), from Old High German dost, dosto (“tuft, bunch”), from an uncertain Germanic root.

inh

(plural form Doste) any plant of the genus Origanum

Origanum vulgare
Origanum vulgare#Translingual


Blaufränkisch

de-noun

Blaufränkisch m (mixed, genitive Blaufränkisches or Blaufränkischs, plural Blaufränkischen)

Blaufränkisches (genitive)
Blaufränkischs (genitive)
Blaufränkischen (plural)
Blaufränkisch (nominative singular)
Blaufränkischen (definite nominative plural)
Blaufränkisches (genitive singular)
Blaufränkischs (genitive singular)
Blaufränkischen (definite genitive plural)
Blaufränkisch (dative singular)
Blaufränkische (dative singular)
Blaufränkischen (dative definite plural)
Blaufränkisch (accusative singular)
Blaufränkischen (accusative definite plural)

blau (“blue”) + fränkisch (“franconian”).


Mangostane

de-noun

Mangostane f (genitive Mangostane, plural Mangostanen)

Mangostane (genitive)
Mangostanen (plural)
Mangostane (nominative singular)
Mangostanen (definite nominative plural)
Mangostane (genitive singular)
Mangostanen (definite genitive plural)
Mangostane (dative singular)
Mangostanen (dative definite plural)
Mangostane (accusative singular)
Mangostanen (accusative definite plural)


Mispel

Mispel f (genitive Mispel, plural Mispeln)

Mispel (genitive)
Mispeln (plural)
Mispel (nominative singular)
Mispeln (definite nominative plural)
Mispel (genitive singular)
Mispeln (definite genitive plural)
Mispel (dative singular)
Mispeln (dative definite plural)
Mispel (accusative singular)
Mispeln (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German mëspel, mispel, from Old High German mespil, mespila, from Proto-West Germanic *mespilā (“medlar”).


Kornelkirsche

Kornelkirsche f (genitive Kornelkirsche, plural Kornelkirschen)

Kornelkirsche (genitive)
Kornelkirschen (plural)
Kornelkirsche (nominative singular)
Kornelkirschen (definite nominative plural)
Kornelkirsche (genitive singular)
Kornelkirschen (definite genitive plural)
Kornelkirsche (dative singular)
Kornelkirschen (dative definite plural)
Kornelkirsche (accusative singular)
Kornelkirschen (accusative definite plural)

/kɔʁˈneːlˌkɪʁʃə/

From Middle High German kornel- (“cornel”) + Kirsche (“cherry”). The first element, which is attested in Middle High German kornelboum and Old High German kornilboum, is from Vulgar Latin *cornicula, diminutive of Latin cornus (“European cornel”).


Stachelgurke

de-noun

Stachelgurke f (genitive Stachelgurke, plural Stachelgurken)

Stachelgurke (genitive)
Stachelgurken (plural)
Stachelgurke (nominative singular)
Stachelgurken (definite nominative plural)
Stachelgurke (genitive singular)
Stachelgurken (definite genitive plural)
Stachelgurke (dative singular)
Stachelgurken (dative definite plural)
Stachelgurke (accusative singular)
Stachelgurken (accusative definite plural)

[ˈʃtaxl̩ˌɡʊɐ̯kə]

Chayote, some varieties of which have spiny fruits.


durchgehen

de-verb

durchgehen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present geht durch, past tense ging durch, past participle durchgegangen, auxiliary sein)

geht durch (present singular third-person)
ging durch (past)
durchgegangen (participle past)
sein (auxiliary)
sein (auxiliary)
durchgehen (infinitive)
durchgehend (participle present)
durchgegangen (participle past)
durchzugehen (infinitive infinitive-zu)
gehe durch (first-person indicative present singular)
gehen durch (first-person indicative plural present)
gehe durch (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
gehen durch (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
gehst durch (indicative present second-person singular)
geht durch (indicative plural present second-person)
gehest durch (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
gehet durch (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
geht durch (indicative present singular third-person)
gehen durch (indicative plural present third-person)
gehe durch (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
gehen durch (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
ging durch (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gingen durch (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ginge durch (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gingen durch (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gingst durch (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gingt durch (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gingest durch (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gingst durch (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ginget durch (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gingt durch (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ging durch (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gingen durch (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ginge durch (singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gingen durch (plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
geh durch (imperative second-person singular)
gehe durch (imperative second-person singular)
geht durch (imperative plural second-person)
sein (auxiliary)
durchgehe (first-person indicative present singular subordinate-clause)
durchgehen (first-person indicative plural present subordinate-clause)
durchgehe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i subordinate-clause)
durchgehen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i subordinate-clause)
durchgehst (indicative present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
durchgeht (indicative plural present second-person subordinate-clause)
durchgehest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i subordinate-clause)
durchgehet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i subordinate-clause)
durchgeht (indicative present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
durchgehen (indicative plural present subordinate-clause third-person)
durchgehe (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i subordinate-clause third-person)
durchgehen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i subordinate-clause third-person)
durchging (first-person indicative preterite singular subordinate-clause)
durchgingen (first-person indicative plural preterite subordinate-clause)
durchginge (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause)
durchgingen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause)
durchgingst (indicative preterite second-person singular subordinate-clause)
durchgingt (indicative plural preterite second-person subordinate-clause)
durchgingest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause)
durchgingst (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause)
durchginget (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause)
durchgingt (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause)
durchging (indicative preterite singular subordinate-clause third-person)
durchgingen (indicative plural preterite subordinate-clause third-person)
durchginge (singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause third-person)
durchgingen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause third-person)
sein (auxiliary)
bin durchgegangen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
sind durchgegangen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
sei durchgegangen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
seien durchgegangen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
bist durchgegangen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
seid durchgegangen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
seist durchgegangen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seiest durchgegangen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seiet durchgegangen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ist durchgegangen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
sind durchgegangen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
sei durchgegangen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
seien durchgegangen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
war durchgegangen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
waren durchgegangen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
wäre durchgegangen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wären durchgegangen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
warst durchgegangen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
wart durchgegangen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
wärst durchgegangen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärest durchgegangen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärt durchgegangen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wäret durchgegangen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
war durchgegangen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
waren durchgegangen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
wäre durchgegangen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
wären durchgegangen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
durchgehen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde durchgehen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden durchgehen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest durchgehen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet durchgehen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde durchgehen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden durchgehen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde durchgehen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden durchgehen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde durchgehen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden durchgehen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst durchgehen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet durchgehen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest durchgehen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet durchgehen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird durchgehen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden durchgehen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde durchgehen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden durchgehen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
durchgegangen sein werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde durchgegangen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden durchgegangen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest durchgegangen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet durchgegangen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde durchgegangen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden durchgegangen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde durchgegangen sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden durchgegangen sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde durchgegangen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden durchgegangen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst durchgegangen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet durchgegangen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest durchgegangen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet durchgegangen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird durchgegangen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden durchgegangen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde durchgegangen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden durchgegangen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

/ˈdʊrçˌɡeːən/

[ˈdʊʁçˌɡeːən]

From Middle High German durchgān, from Old High German duruhgān, thuruhgān, from Proto-West Germanic *þuruhgān. Equivalent to durch- (“through”) + gehen (“to go”). Cognate with Dutch doorgaan, English go through and obsolete thoroughgo.

Die Pferde sind wegen der lauten Musik durchgegangen.

The horses bolted because of the loud music.


Durian

de-noun

Durian f (genitive Durian, plural Durians)

Durian (genitive)
Durians (plural)
Durian (nominative singular)
Durians (definite nominative plural)
Durian (genitive singular)
Durians (definite genitive plural)
Durian (dative singular)
Durians (dative definite plural)
Durian (accusative singular)
Durians (accusative definite plural)

From English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.


Bärlauch

Bärlauch m (strong, genitive Bärlauchs or Bärlauches, plural Bärlauche)

Bärlauchs (genitive)
Bärlauches (genitive)
Bärlauche (plural)
Bärlauch (nominative singular)
Bärlauche (definite nominative plural)
Bärlauchs (genitive singular)
Bärlauches (genitive singular)
Bärlauche (definite genitive plural)
Bärlauch (dative singular)
Bärlauche (dative singular)
Bärlauchen (dative definite plural)
Bärlauch (accusative singular)
Bärlauche (accusative definite plural)

/ˈbɛːɐ̯ˌlaʊx/

From Bär (“bear”) + Lauch (“leek”). Calque of Latin allium ursīnum (literally “bear garlic”).

calque

Allium ursinum
Allium ursinum#Translingual

(chiefly in the singular) ramsons (Allium ursinum L.)


Tabakpflanze

de-noun

Tabakpflanze f (genitive Tabakpflanze, plural Tabakpflanzen)

Tabakpflanze (genitive)
Tabakpflanzen (plural)
Tabakpflanze (nominative singular)
Tabakpflanzen (definite nominative plural)
Tabakpflanze (genitive singular)
Tabakpflanzen (definite genitive plural)
Tabakpflanze (dative singular)
Tabakpflanzen (dative definite plural)
Tabakpflanze (accusative singular)
Tabakpflanzen (accusative definite plural)


Zuckerrübe

Zuckerrübe f (genitive Zuckerrübe, plural Zuckerrüben)

Zuckerrübe (genitive)
Zuckerrüben (plural)
Zuckerrübe (nominative singular)
Zuckerrüben (definite nominative plural)
Zuckerrübe (genitive singular)
Zuckerrüben (definite genitive plural)
Zuckerrübe (dative singular)
Zuckerrüben (dative definite plural)
Zuckerrübe (accusative singular)
Zuckerrüben (accusative definite plural)

/ˈt͡sʊkɐˌʁyːbə/


Spat

Spat m (strong, genitive Spates or Spats, no plural)

Spates (genitive)
Spats (genitive)
Spat (nominative singular)
Spates (genitive singular)
Spats (genitive singular)
Spat (dative singular)
Spate (dative singular)
Spat (accusative singular)

→ Polish: szpat (“spavin”)

→ Russian: шпат (špat)

From Middle High German spat. Cognate with Dutch spat, Middle Low German spat (whence Swedish spatt etc.). Further origin unknown. Relation with the Romance word in English spavin is dubious. Has also been compared to Ancient Greek σπαδών (spadṓn, “spasm”).

(equestrianism, veterinary medicine) spavin (horse disease caused by an ulcer in the leg)


Cashewnuss

Cashewnuss f (genitive Cashewnuss, plural Cashewnüsse)

Cashewnuss (genitive)
Cashewnüsse (plural)
Cashewnuss (nominative singular)
Cashewnüsse (definite nominative plural)
Cashewnuss (genitive singular)
Cashewnüsse (definite genitive plural)
Cashewnuss (dative singular)
Cashewnüssen (dative definite plural)
Cashewnuss (accusative singular)
Cashewnüsse (accusative definite plural)


Maisgrieß

Maisgrieß m (strong, genitive Maisgrießes, plural Maisgrieße)

Maisgrießes (genitive)
Maisgrieße (plural)
Maisgrieß (nominative singular)
Maisgrieße (definite nominative plural)
Maisgrießes (genitive singular)
Maisgrieße (definite genitive plural)
Maisgrieß (dative singular)
Maisgrieße (dative singular)
Maisgrießen (dative definite plural)
Maisgrieß (accusative singular)
Maisgrieße (accusative definite plural)


Aalbeere

Aalbeere f (genitive Aalbeere, plural Aalbeeren)

Aalbeere (genitive)
Aalbeeren (plural)
Aalbeere (nominative singular)
Aalbeeren (definite nominative plural)
Aalbeere (genitive singular)
Aalbeeren (definite genitive plural)
Aalbeere (dative singular)
Aalbeeren (dative definite plural)
Aalbeere (accusative singular)
Aalbeeren (accusative definite plural)

[ˈaːlˌbeːʁə]

Alteration of Alantbeere, such that the first element came to resemble Aal (“eel”).


Weinbau

Weinbau m (strong, genitive Weinbaues or Weinbaus, no plural)

Weinbaues (genitive)
Weinbaus (genitive)
Weinbau (nominative singular)
Weinbaues (genitive singular)
Weinbaus (genitive singular)
Weinbau (dative singular)
Weinbaue (dative singular)
Weinbau (accusative singular)


Topinambur

Topinambur m or f (mixed, genitive Topinamburs or Topinambur, plural Topinamburen)

Topinamburs (genitive)
Topinambur (genitive)
Topinamburen (plural)
Topinambur (definite nominative singular)
Topinamburen (definite nominative plural)
Topinamburs (definite genitive singular)
Topinambur (definite genitive singular)
Topinamburen (definite genitive plural)
Topinambur (dative definite singular)
Topinamburen (dative definite plural)
Topinambur (accusative definite singular)
Topinamburen (accusative definite plural)


Esskastanie

Esskastanie f (genitive Esskastanie, plural Esskastanien)

Esskastanie (genitive)
Esskastanien (plural)
Esskastanie (nominative singular)
Esskastanien (definite nominative plural)
Esskastanie (genitive singular)
Esskastanien (definite genitive plural)
Esskastanie (dative singular)
Esskastanien (dative definite plural)
Esskastanie (accusative singular)
Esskastanien (accusative definite plural)

Coordinate term: Rosskastanie


Christorbeere

Christorbeere f (genitive Christorbeere, plural Christorbeeren)

Christorbeere (genitive)
Christorbeeren (plural)
Christorbeere (nominative singular)
Christorbeeren (definite nominative plural)
Christorbeere (genitive singular)
Christorbeeren (definite genitive plural)
Christorbeere (dative singular)
Christorbeeren (dative definite plural)
Christorbeere (accusative singular)
Christorbeeren (accusative definite plural)

/ˈkʁɪstɔʁˌbeːʁə/

Perhaps Christ + Dorn + Beere. Christorbeeren f pl is attested since at least 1795, Christdorn since at least 1810.

(dialectal, possibly archaic) gooseberry


Brokkoli

Brokkoli m (strong, genitive Brokkolis, plural Brokkoli)

Brokkolis (genitive)
Brokkoli (plural)
Brokkoli (nominative singular)
Brokkoli (definite nominative plural)
Brokkolis (genitive singular)
Brokkoli (definite genitive plural)
Brokkoli (dative singular)
Brokkoli (dative definite plural)
Brokkoli (accusative singular)
Brokkoli (accusative definite plural)

18th century, from Italian broccoli, which see. The usual pronunciation with a long /oː/ is perhaps influenced by the French spelling brocoli, formerly also found in German texts.
The sense of "marijuana" originated from a widely mocked quote said by the former German federal drug commissioner Daniela Ludwig at a press conferrence in 2020.
:
"Nur weil Alkohol gefährlich ist, unbestritten, ist Cannabis kein Brokkoli."
Just because alcohol is undisputably dangerous doesn't mean that cannabis is broccoli.


Chinakohl

de-noun

Chinakohl m (strong, genitive Chinakohles or Chinakohls, plural Chinakohle)

Chinakohles (genitive)
Chinakohls (genitive)
Chinakohle (plural)
Chinakohl (nominative singular)
Chinakohle (definite nominative plural)
Chinakohles (genitive singular)
Chinakohls (genitive singular)
Chinakohle (definite genitive plural)
Chinakohl (dative singular)
Chinakohle (dative singular)
Chinakohlen (dative definite plural)
Chinakohl (accusative singular)
Chinakohle (accusative definite plural)


Trockenpflaume

Trockenpflaume f (genitive Trockenpflaume, plural Trockenpflaumen)

Trockenpflaume (genitive)
Trockenpflaumen (plural)
Trockenpflaume (nominative singular)
Trockenpflaumen (definite nominative plural)
Trockenpflaume (genitive singular)
Trockenpflaumen (definite genitive plural)
Trockenpflaume (dative singular)
Trockenpflaumen (dative definite plural)
Trockenpflaume (accusative singular)
Trockenpflaumen (accusative definite plural)


Cayennepfeffer

Cayennepfeffer m (strong, genitive Cayennepfeffers, plural Cayennepfeffer)

Cayennepfeffers (genitive)
Cayennepfeffer (plural)
Cayennepfeffer (nominative singular)
Cayennepfeffer (definite nominative plural)
Cayennepfeffers (genitive singular)
Cayennepfeffer (definite genitive plural)
Cayennepfeffer (dative singular)
Cayennepfeffern (dative definite plural)
Cayennepfeffer (accusative singular)
Cayennepfeffer (accusative definite plural)


Pekannuss

Pekannuss f (genitive Pekannuss, plural Pekannüsse)

Pekannuss (genitive)
Pekannüsse (plural)
Pekannuss (nominative singular)
Pekannüsse (definite nominative plural)
Pekannuss (genitive singular)
Pekannüsse (definite genitive plural)
Pekannuss (dative singular)
Pekannüssen (dative definite plural)
Pekannuss (accusative singular)
Pekannüsse (accusative definite plural)

From Pekan + Nuss, borrowed from English pecan, from French pacane, ultimately of Algonquian origin.


Kartoffelteig

Kartoffelteig m (strong, genitive Kartoffelteiges or Kartoffelteigs, plural Kartoffelteige)

Kartoffelteiges (genitive)
Kartoffelteigs (genitive)
Kartoffelteige (plural)
Kartoffelteig (nominative singular)
Kartoffelteige (definite nominative plural)
Kartoffelteiges (genitive singular)
Kartoffelteigs (genitive singular)
Kartoffelteige (definite genitive plural)
Kartoffelteig (dative singular)
Kartoffelteige (dative singular)
Kartoffelteigen (dative definite plural)
Kartoffelteig (accusative singular)
Kartoffelteige (accusative definite plural)

Compound of Kartoffel (“potato”) + Teig (“dough”).


Süßkartoffel

Süßkartoffel f (genitive Süßkartoffel, plural Süßkartoffeln)

Süßkartoffel (genitive)
Süßkartoffeln (plural)
Süßkartoffel (nominative singular)
Süßkartoffeln (definite nominative plural)
Süßkartoffel (genitive singular)
Süßkartoffeln (definite genitive plural)
Süßkartoffel (dative singular)
Süßkartoffeln (dative definite plural)
Süßkartoffel (accusative singular)
Süßkartoffeln (accusative definite plural)


Eiklar

Eiklar n (strong, genitive Eiklars, plural Eiklar)

Eiklars (genitive)
Eiklar (plural)
Eiklar (nominative singular)
Eiklar (definite nominative plural)
Eiklars (genitive singular)
Eiklar (definite genitive plural)
Eiklar (dative singular)
Eiklar (dative definite plural)
Eiklar (accusative singular)
Eiklar (accusative definite plural)

/ˈaɪˌklaːɐ̯/


Eierklar

Eierklar n (strong, genitive Eierklars, plural Eierklar)

Eierklars (genitive)
Eierklar (plural)
Eierklar (nominative singular)
Eierklar (definite nominative plural)
Eierklars (genitive singular)
Eierklar (definite genitive plural)
Eierklar (dative singular)
Eierklar (dative definite plural)
Eierklar (accusative singular)
Eierklar (accusative definite plural)

/ˈaɪɐˌklaːɐ̯/


Marille

Marille f (genitive Marille, plural Marillen)

Marille (genitive)
Marillen (plural)
Marille (nominative singular)
Marillen (definite nominative plural)
Marille (genitive singular)
Marillen (definite genitive plural)
Marille (dative singular)
Marillen (dative definite plural)
Marille (accusative singular)
Marillen (accusative definite plural)

→ Czech: meruňka
→ German: Marunke

→ Ladin: marila, marile

→ Polish: morela

→ Ukrainian: море́ля (morélja)

→ Serbo-Croatian: марѐлица / marèlica

→ Slovak: marhuľa

→ Slovene: marẹ̑la, marẹ̑lica

Borrowed from Italian armellino. Do not confuse with the nightshade Morelle and the cherry Morelle (“morello”), Schattenmorelle, which have been mixed up in dialects; an older form of this Marille word Ammarelle meant a kind of cherry.

(Austria, Bavaria, Southern Germany, South Tyrol, Liechtenstein) apricot


Unruhe

Unruhe f (genitive Unruhe, plural Unruhen)

Unruhe (genitive)
Unruhen (plural)
Unruhe (nominative singular)
Unruhen (definite nominative plural)
Unruhe (genitive singular)
Unruhen (definite genitive plural)
Unruhe (dative singular)
Unruhen (dative definite plural)
Unruhe (accusative singular)
Unruhen (accusative definite plural)

Eryngium campestre L., welches auf der Haide bei Wels lange Strecken überziehet, allein bereits seit zwei Jahren daselbst nicht zur Blüthe gelangt, wird in jener Gegend unter dem Namen Unruhe von den Quacksalbern als Mittel gegen die Gicht über dem Lager des Kranken aufgehangen.

1852 June 24, Österreichisches botanisches Wochenblatt, volume 2, number 27, page 216:

Eryngium campestre L., which on the heaths by Wels covers long tracts but does not succeed to blossom for two years, is hung by the quacks under the name unrest over the bed of the sick as a means against gout.

(regional) field eryngo (Eryngium campestre)


gelbe Rübe

gelbe Rübe f (definite nominative die gelbe Rübe, genitive gelber Rübe, definite genitive der gelben Rübe, plural gelbe Rüben, definite plural die gelben Rüben)

die gelbe Rübe (definite nominative)
gelber Rübe (genitive)
der gelben Rübe (definite genitive)
gelbe Rüben (plural)
die gelben Rüben (definite plural)
gelbe Rübe (nominative singular strong)
gelbe Rüben (nominative plural strong)
gelber Rübe (genitive singular strong)
gelber Rüben (genitive plural strong)
gelber Rübe (dative singular strong)
gelben Rüben (dative plural strong)
gelbe Rübe (accusative singular strong)
gelbe Rüben (accusative plural strong)
gelbe Rübe (nominative singular weak)
gelben Rüben (nominative plural weak)
gelben Rübe (genitive singular weak)
gelben Rüben (genitive plural weak)
gelben Rübe (dative singular weak)
gelben Rüben (dative plural weak)
gelbe Rübe (accusative singular weak)
gelben Rüben (accusative plural weak)
gelbe Rübe (mixed nominative singular)
gelben Rüben (mixed nominative plural)
gelben Rübe (genitive mixed singular)
gelben Rüben (genitive mixed plural)
gelben Rübe (dative mixed singular)
gelben Rüben (dative mixed plural)
gelbe Rübe (accusative mixed singular)
gelben Rüben (accusative mixed plural)


Spätburgundertraube

Spätburgundertraube f (genitive Spätburgundertraube, plural Spätburgundertrauben)

Spätburgundertraube (genitive)
Spätburgundertrauben (plural)
Spätburgundertraube (nominative singular)
Spätburgundertrauben (definite nominative plural)
Spätburgundertraube (genitive singular)
Spätburgundertrauben (definite genitive plural)
Spätburgundertraube (dative singular)
Spätburgundertrauben (dative definite plural)
Spätburgundertraube (accusative singular)
Spätburgundertrauben (accusative definite plural)

[ˈʃpɛːtbʊʁɡʊndɐˌtʁaʊ̯bə]


Apfelminze

Apfelminze f (genitive Apfelminze, plural Apfelminzen)

Apfelminze (genitive)
Apfelminzen (plural)
Apfelminze (nominative singular)
Apfelminzen (definite nominative plural)
Apfelminze (genitive singular)
Apfelminzen (definite genitive plural)
Apfelminze (dative singular)
Apfelminzen (dative definite plural)
Apfelminze (accusative singular)
Apfelminzen (accusative definite plural)


Gartenmelde

Gartenmelde f (genitive Gartenmelde, plural Gartenmelden)

Gartenmelde (genitive)
Gartenmelden (plural)
Gartenmelde (nominative singular)
Gartenmelden (definite nominative plural)
Gartenmelde (genitive singular)
Gartenmelden (definite genitive plural)
Gartenmelde (dative singular)
Gartenmelden (dative definite plural)
Gartenmelde (accusative singular)
Gartenmelden (accusative definite plural)

Ein weiteres Gemüse, das unter einem schlechten Image leidet, ist die Gartenmelde. Als Unkraut verschrien, ist dieser enge Verwandte des Spinats eine köstliche und gesunde Alternative.

2018 July 21, Laila Oudray, “Retrowelle vom Feld”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN, page 51:

Atriplex hortensis
Atriplex hortensis#Translingual

the plant species Atriplex hortensis, garden orache


Rüebli

Rüebli n (strong, genitive Rüeblis or Rüebli, plural Rüebli)

Rüeblis (genitive)
Rüebli (genitive)
Rüebli (plural)
Rüebli (nominative singular)
Rüebli (definite nominative plural)
Rüeblis (genitive singular)
Rüebli (genitive singular)
Rüebli (definite genitive plural)
Rüebli (dative singular)
Rüebli (dative definite plural)
Rüebli (accusative singular)
Rüebli (accusative definite plural)


Kopfsalat

Kopfsalat m (strong, genitive Kopfsalates or Kopfsalats, plural Kopfsalate)

Kopfsalates (genitive)
Kopfsalats (genitive)
Kopfsalate (plural)
Kopfsalat (nominative singular)
Kopfsalate (definite nominative plural)
Kopfsalates (genitive singular)
Kopfsalats (genitive singular)
Kopfsalate (definite genitive plural)
Kopfsalat (dative singular)
Kopfsalate (dative singular)
Kopfsalaten (dative definite plural)
Kopfsalat (accusative singular)
Kopfsalate (accusative definite plural)


Kiefernholz

Kiefernholz n (strong, genitive Kiefernholzes, plural Kiefernhölzer)

Kiefernholzes (genitive)
Kiefernhölzer (plural)
Kiefernholz (nominative singular)
Kiefernhölzer (definite nominative plural)
Kiefernholzes (genitive singular)
Kiefernhölzer (definite genitive plural)
Kiefernholz (dative singular)
Kiefernholze (dative singular)
Kiefernhölzern (dative definite plural)
Kiefernholz (accusative singular)
Kiefernhölzer (accusative definite plural)

From Kiefer (“pine tree”) + -n- + Holz (“wood”).


Laubholz

de-noun

Laubholz n (strong, genitive Laubholzes, plural Laubhölzer)

Laubholzes (genitive)
Laubhölzer (plural)
Laubholz (nominative singular)
Laubhölzer (definite nominative plural)
Laubholzes (genitive singular)
Laubhölzer (definite genitive plural)
Laubholz (dative singular)
Laubholze (dative singular)
Laubhölzern (dative definite plural)
Laubholz (accusative singular)
Laubhölzer (accusative definite plural)

Buche ist ein hartes Laubholz.

Ahorn ist ein mittelmäßig hartes Laubholz.

Erle ist ein weicheres Laubholz.

Pappel ist ein sehr weiches Laubholz.

hardwood (The wood from any dicotyledonous tree.)


Schwarzwurzel

Schwarzwurzel f (genitive Schwarzwurzel, plural Schwarzwurzeln)

Schwarzwurzel (genitive)
Schwarzwurzeln (plural)
Schwarzwurzel (nominative singular)
Schwarzwurzeln (definite nominative plural)
Schwarzwurzel (genitive singular)
Schwarzwurzeln (definite genitive plural)
Schwarzwurzel (dative singular)
Schwarzwurzeln (dative definite plural)
Schwarzwurzel (accusative singular)
Schwarzwurzeln (accusative definite plural)

From schwarz (“black”) + Wurzel (“root”).

Scorzonera hispanica
Scorzonera hispanica#Translingual

black salsify (Pseudopodospermum hispanicum, syn. Scorzonera hispanica)


Eischnee

Eischnee m (strong, genitive Eischnees, no plural)

Eischnees (genitive)
Eischnee (nominative singular)
Eischnees (genitive singular)
Eischnee (dative singular)
Eischnee (accusative singular)


Kranbeere

Kranbeere f (genitive Kranbeere, plural Kranbeeren)

Kranbeere (genitive)
Kranbeeren (plural)
Kranbeere (nominative singular)
Kranbeeren (definite nominative plural)
Kranbeere (genitive singular)
Kranbeeren (definite genitive plural)
Kranbeere (dative singular)
Kranbeeren (dative definite plural)
Kranbeere (accusative singular)
Kranbeeren (accusative definite plural)

/ˈkʁaːnˌbeːʁə/

Kran + Beere. Originally Middle Low German, whence also English cranberry. The English word, on its part, loaned the German word in the rarer sense “cranberry”.

Vaccinium macrocarpon
Wikispecies:Vaccinium macrocarpon

(rather rare) cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon)


Bauholz

Bauholz n (strong, genitive Bauholzes, plural Bauhölzer)

Bauholzes (genitive)
Bauhölzer (plural)
Bauholz (nominative singular)
Bauhölzer (definite nominative plural)
Bauholzes (genitive singular)
Bauhölzer (definite genitive plural)
Bauholz (dative singular)
Bauholze (dative singular)
Bauhölzern (dative definite plural)
Bauholz (accusative singular)
Bauhölzer (accusative definite plural)

From bau(en) (“build, construct”) + Holz (“wood”).


Grenadine

de-noun

Grenadine f (genitive Grenadine, plural Grenadinen)

Grenadine (genitive)
Grenadinen (plural)
Grenadine (nominative singular)
Grenadinen (definite nominative plural)
Grenadine (genitive singular)
Grenadinen (definite genitive plural)
Grenadine (dative singular)
Grenadinen (dative definite plural)
Grenadine (accusative singular)
Grenadinen (accusative definite plural)


Karfiol

Karfiol m (strong, genitive Karfiols, no plural)

Karfiols (genitive)
Karfiol (nominative singular)
Karfiols (genitive singular)
Karfiol (dative singular)
Karfiol (accusative singular)

(Austria, Bavaria, South Tyrol) cauliflower


Blaukohl

Blaukohl m (strong, genitive Blaukohles or Blaukohls, plural Blaukohle)

Blaukohles (genitive)
Blaukohls (genitive)
Blaukohle (plural)
Blaukohl (nominative singular)
Blaukohle (definite nominative plural)
Blaukohles (genitive singular)
Blaukohls (genitive singular)
Blaukohle (definite genitive plural)
Blaukohl (dative singular)
Blaukohle (dative singular)
Blaukohlen (dative definite plural)
Blaukohl (accusative singular)
Blaukohle (accusative definite plural)

From blau (“blue”) + Kohl (“cabbage”). The use of "blue" in the south and "red" in the north is sometimes explained by different traditional ways of preparation. Though this may have had an influence, the main reason is that German (like English) originally had no word for purple, which could thus be considered "reddish blue" just as well as "bluish red".

(regional, parts of Southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland) red cabbage


Wunderbeere

Wunderbeere f (genitive Wunderbeere, plural Wunderbeeren)

Wunderbeere (genitive)
Wunderbeeren (plural)
Wunderbeere (nominative singular)
Wunderbeeren (definite nominative plural)
Wunderbeere (genitive singular)
Wunderbeeren (definite genitive plural)
Wunderbeere (dative singular)
Wunderbeeren (dative definite plural)
Wunderbeere (accusative singular)
Wunderbeeren (accusative definite plural)


Mirakelfrucht

Mirakelfrucht f (genitive Mirakelfrucht, plural Mirakelfrüchte)

Mirakelfrucht (genitive)
Mirakelfrüchte (plural)
Mirakelfrucht (nominative singular)
Mirakelfrüchte (definite nominative plural)
Mirakelfrucht (genitive singular)
Mirakelfrüchte (definite genitive plural)
Mirakelfrucht (dative singular)
Mirakelfrüchten (dative definite plural)
Mirakelfrucht (accusative singular)
Mirakelfrüchte (accusative definite plural)


Bergamotte

Bergamotte f (genitive Bergamotte, plural Bergamotten)

Bergamotte (genitive)
Bergamotten (plural)
Bergamotte (nominative singular)
Bergamotten (definite nominative plural)
Bergamotte (genitive singular)
Bergamotten (definite genitive plural)
Bergamotte (dative singular)
Bergamotten (dative definite plural)
Bergamotte (accusative singular)
Bergamotten (accusative definite plural)


Runkelrübe

Runkelrübe f (genitive Runkelrübe, plural Runkelrüben)

Runkelrübe (genitive)
Runkelrüben (plural)
Runkelrübe (nominative singular)
Runkelrüben (definite nominative plural)
Runkelrübe (genitive singular)
Runkelrüben (definite genitive plural)
Runkelrübe (dative singular)
Runkelrüben (dative definite plural)
Runkelrübe (accusative singular)
Runkelrüben (accusative definite plural)

[ˈʁʊŋkl̩ˌʁyːbə]

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris

mangelwurzel, (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris)

Brassica napus
Brassica napus#Translingual

swede, neep, rutabaga, (Brassica napus subsp. rapifera)


Kokos

Kokos n (strong, genitive Kokos, no plural)

Kokos (genitive)
Kokos (nominative singular)
Kokos (genitive singular)
Kokos (dative singular)
Kokos (accusative singular)

→ Crimean Tatar: kokos

→ Czech: kokos

→ Macedonian: коко́с (kokós)

→ Norwegian: kokos

→ Polish: kokos

desctree

→ Russian: коко́с (kokós)
→ Armenian: կոկոս (kokos)
→ Kildin Sami: кокос (kokos)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: коко́с

Latin script: kokós

→ Ukrainian: коко́с (kokós)

Borrowed from Portuguese cocos, plural of coco (literally “grinning face”), probably due to the three holes in the shell resembling a human face.

(collective) the flesh of the coconut; its taste


Astrachan

de-noun

Astrachan m (strong, genitive Astrachans, plural Astrachane)

Astrachans (genitive)
Astrachane (plural)
Astrachan (nominative singular)
Astrachane (definite nominative plural)
Astrachans (genitive singular)
Astrachane (definite genitive plural)
Astrachan (dative singular)
Astrachanen (dative definite plural)
Astrachan (accusative singular)
Astrachane (accusative definite plural)


Weinstock

Weinstock m (strong, genitive Weinstockes or Weinstocks, plural Weinstöcke)

Weinstockes (genitive)
Weinstocks (genitive)
Weinstöcke (plural)
Weinstock (nominative singular)
Weinstöcke (definite nominative plural)
Weinstockes (genitive singular)
Weinstocks (genitive singular)
Weinstöcke (definite genitive plural)
Weinstock (dative singular)
Weinstocke (dative singular)
Weinstöcken (dative definite plural)
Weinstock (accusative singular)
Weinstöcke (accusative definite plural)


Mohar

Mohar n (strong, genitive Mohars, no plural)

Mohars (genitive)
Mohar (nominative singular)
Mohars (genitive singular)
Mohar (dative singular)
Mohar (accusative singular)

Borrowed from Hungarian mohár and Czech mohár, from Serbo-Croatian mòhār.

Setaria italica
Setaria italica#Translingual

(dated for disuse of object) foxtail millet, Setaria italica, properly Setaria italica subsp. moharra syn. Setaria italica var. minor, while Tschumise – Czech čumíza, but this is rare in German – is Setaria italica subsp. maxima


Merk

Merk m (strong, genitive Merkes or Merks, plural Merks)

Merkes (genitive)
Merks (genitive)
Merks (plural)
Merk (nominative singular)
Merks (definite nominative plural)
Merkes (genitive singular)
Merks (genitive singular)
Merks (definite genitive plural)
Merk (dative singular)
Merke (dative singular)
Merks (dative definite plural)
Merk (accusative singular)
Merks (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from Middle Low German merk, from Old Saxon *merk, *merik, from Proto-West Germanic *marik.

Ich muß auch hier eines guten bürgerlichen Hauß-Lateins gedencken. Es sind zwey Kräutlein: Eins heißt Merck, Sium oder Bachpungen. Das andere Melden, Atriplex. Das braucht ihr zum Grün-Kraut; davon haben eure Groß-Eltern etliche Reyme, die haben sehr viel Augen.
 Mercks und Melden
 Wachsen beyd in einem Felden.
 Brich Mercks; laß Melden stahn,
 So wirst du gewiß ein kluger Mann.

1625, Valerius Herberger, Florilegium ex paradiso psalmorum. Paradiß-Blümlein, aus dem Lust-Garten der 150. Psalmen, nebst den Geheimnissen von Christo Jesu, Leipzig: Johann Friedrich Gleditschens seel. Sohn, published 1727 ᴳᴮ, page 24a:

Here too I have to commemorate a good burgherly house Latin: It’s two little herbs: One is called water parsnip, Sium or Bachpungen. The other saltbush, Atriplex. This you need to the green herb; of it your grand parents have many a rhyme, they have many eyes.
 Water parsnips and saltbushes
 Both grow in one field.
 Break water parsnips; let saltbushes stay,
 So you surely become a wise man.


Schierling

Schierling m (strong, genitive Schierlings, plural Schierlinge)

Schierlings (genitive)
Schierlinge (plural)
Schierling (nominative singular)
Schierlinge (definite nominative plural)
Schierlings (genitive singular)
Schierlinge (definite genitive plural)
Schierling (dative singular)
Schierlingen (dative definite plural)
Schierling (accusative singular)
Schierlinge (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German schirlinc, with irregular raising from older scherlinc, from Old High German skerling, itself with dissimilation from older skerning. Cognate with Dutch scheerling. Derived from Proto-Germanic *skarną (“dung”) due to the plant’s preferred habitat. Compare dialectal English sharn.


Lippenblütler

Lippenblütler m (strong, genitive Lippenblütlers, plural Lippenblütler)

Lippenblütlers (genitive)
Lippenblütler (plural)
Lippenblütler (nominative singular)
Lippenblütler (definite nominative plural)
Lippenblütlers (genitive singular)
Lippenblütler (definite genitive plural)
Lippenblütler (dative singular)
Lippenblütlern (dative definite plural)
Lippenblütler (accusative singular)
Lippenblütler (accusative definite plural)

From Lippenblüte + -ler.
From the form of the flowers, resembling lips.


Sennes

Sennes m (strong, genitive Sennes, no plural)

Sennes (genitive)
Sennes (nominative singular)
Sennes (genitive singular)
Sennes (dative singular)
Sennes (accusative singular)


Schlehe

Schlehe f (genitive Schlehe, plural Schlehen)

Schlehe (genitive)
Schlehen (plural)
Schlehe (nominative singular)
Schlehen (definite nominative plural)
Schlehe (genitive singular)
Schlehen (definite genitive plural)
Schlehe (dative singular)
Schlehen (dative definite plural)
Schlehe (accusative singular)
Schlehen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German slēhe, from Old High German slēha, from Proto-West Germanic *slaihā, from Proto-Germanic *slaihǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *sléh₃ikos (“bluish”).
Cognate with Dutch slee, English sloe, Swedish slån, and probably with Proto-Slavic *sliva (“plum”), whence Russian сли́ва (slíva) etc.


Alant

Alant m (strong, genitive Alantes or Alants, plural Alante)

Alantes (genitive)
Alants (genitive)
Alante (plural)
Alant (nominative singular)
Alante (definite nominative plural)
Alantes (genitive singular)
Alants (genitive singular)
Alante (definite genitive plural)
Alant (dative singular)
Alante (dative singular)
Alanten (dative definite plural)
Alant (accusative singular)
Alante (accusative definite plural)

A plant of the genus Inula, the elecampane


aufsitzen

de-verb

aufsitzen (class 5 strong, third-person singular present sitzt auf, past tense saß auf, past participle aufgesessen, past subjunctive säße auf, auxiliary haben or sein)

sitzt auf (present singular third-person)
saß auf (past)
aufgesessen (participle past)
säße auf (past subjunctive)
haben (auxiliary)
sein (auxiliary)
haben or sein (auxiliary)
aufsitzen (infinitive)
aufsitzend (participle present)
aufgesessen (participle past)
aufzusitzen (infinitive infinitive-zu)
haben (auxiliary)
sein (auxiliary)
sitze auf (first-person indicative present singular)
sitzen auf (first-person indicative plural present)
sitze auf (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sitzen auf (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sitzt auf (indicative present second-person singular)
sitzt auf (indicative plural present second-person)
sitzest auf (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sitzet auf (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sitzt auf (indicative present singular third-person)
sitzen auf (indicative plural present third-person)
sitze auf (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
sitzen auf (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
saß auf (first-person indicative preterite singular)
saßen auf (first-person indicative plural preterite)
säße auf (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
säßen auf (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
saßest auf (indicative preterite second-person singular)
saßt auf (indicative preterite second-person singular)
saßt auf (indicative plural preterite second-person)
säßest auf (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
säßt auf (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
säßet auf (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
säßt auf (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
saß auf (indicative preterite singular third-person)
saßen auf (indicative plural preterite third-person)
säße auf (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
säßen auf (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
sitz auf (imperative second-person singular)
sitze auf (imperative second-person singular)
sitzt auf (imperative plural second-person)
haben or sein (auxiliary)
aufsitze (first-person indicative present singular subordinate-clause)
aufsitzen (first-person indicative plural present subordinate-clause)
aufsitze (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i subordinate-clause)
aufsitzen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i subordinate-clause)
aufsitzt (indicative present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aufsitzt (indicative plural present second-person subordinate-clause)
aufsitzest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i subordinate-clause)
aufsitzet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i subordinate-clause)
aufsitzt (indicative present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
aufsitzen (indicative plural present subordinate-clause third-person)
aufsitze (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i subordinate-clause third-person)
aufsitzen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i subordinate-clause third-person)
aufsaß (first-person indicative preterite singular subordinate-clause)
aufsaßen (first-person indicative plural preterite subordinate-clause)
aufsäße (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause)
aufsäßen (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause)
aufsaßest (indicative preterite second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aufsaßt (indicative preterite second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aufsaßt (indicative plural preterite second-person subordinate-clause)
aufsäßest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause)
aufsäßt (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause)
aufsäßet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause)
aufsäßt (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause)
aufsaß (indicative preterite singular subordinate-clause third-person)
aufsaßen (indicative plural preterite subordinate-clause third-person)
aufsäße (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause third-person)
aufsäßen (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause third-person)
haben or sein (auxiliary)
habe aufgesessen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
bin aufgesessen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben aufgesessen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
sind aufgesessen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe aufgesessen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sei aufgesessen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben aufgesessen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
seien aufgesessen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast aufgesessen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
bist aufgesessen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt aufgesessen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
seid aufgesessen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest aufgesessen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seist aufgesessen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seiest aufgesessen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet aufgesessen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
seiet aufgesessen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat aufgesessen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
ist aufgesessen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben aufgesessen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
sind aufgesessen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe aufgesessen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sei aufgesessen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben aufgesessen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
seien aufgesessen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte aufgesessen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
war aufgesessen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten aufgesessen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
waren aufgesessen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte aufgesessen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wäre aufgesessen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten aufgesessen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
wären aufgesessen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest aufgesessen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
warst aufgesessen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet aufgesessen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
wart aufgesessen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest aufgesessen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärst aufgesessen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärest aufgesessen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet aufgesessen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wärt aufgesessen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wäret aufgesessen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte aufgesessen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
war aufgesessen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten aufgesessen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
waren aufgesessen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte aufgesessen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
wäre aufgesessen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten aufgesessen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
wären aufgesessen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aufsitzen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde aufsitzen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden aufsitzen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest aufsitzen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet aufsitzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde aufsitzen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden aufsitzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde aufsitzen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden aufsitzen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde aufsitzen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden aufsitzen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst aufsitzen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet aufsitzen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest aufsitzen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet aufsitzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird aufsitzen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden aufsitzen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde aufsitzen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden aufsitzen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
aufgesessen haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
aufgesessen sein werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde aufgesessen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde aufgesessen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden aufgesessen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden aufgesessen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest aufgesessen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest aufgesessen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet aufgesessen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet aufgesessen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde aufgesessen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde aufgesessen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden aufgesessen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden aufgesessen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde aufgesessen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werde aufgesessen sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden aufgesessen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
werden aufgesessen sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde aufgesessen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würde aufgesessen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden aufgesessen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden aufgesessen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst aufgesessen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
wirst aufgesessen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet aufgesessen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
werdet aufgesessen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest aufgesessen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdest aufgesessen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet aufgesessen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet aufgesessen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird aufgesessen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
wird aufgesessen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden aufgesessen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
werden aufgesessen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde aufgesessen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würde aufgesessen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden aufgesessen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden aufgesessen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

From Middle High German ūfsitzen. Equivalent to auf- + sitzen.

(chiefly equestrianism or military) to mount (a horse, vehicle)


Jelängerjelieber

de-noun

Jelängerjelieber n (strong, genitive Jelängerjeliebers, plural Jelängerjelieber)

Jelängerjeliebers (genitive)
Jelängerjelieber (plural)
Jelängerjelieber (nominative singular)
Jelängerjelieber (definite nominative plural)
Jelängerjeliebers (genitive singular)
Jelängerjelieber (definite genitive plural)
Jelängerjelieber (dative singular)
Jelängerjeliebern (dative definite plural)
Jelängerjelieber (accusative singular)
Jelängerjelieber (accusative definite plural)

From je + länger + je + lieber, literally “the longer the better”


Zirmet

de-noun

Zirmet m (strong, genitive Zirmets, no plural)

Zirmets (genitive)
Zirmet (nominative singular)
Zirmets (genitive singular)
Zirmet (dative singular)
Zirmet (accusative singular)

→ Russian: чермет (čermet)

→ Slovene: cirmet

A distortion of the Italian silermontano, sciarmontano, from Medieval Latin siser montanum, also found as French sermontain.

hartwort, Tordylium spp. (or related plants of the family which were hard to distinguish)


Süßdolde

Süßdolde f (genitive Süßdolde, plural Süßdolden)

Süßdolde (genitive)
Süßdolden (plural)
Süßdolde (nominative singular)
Süßdolden (definite nominative plural)
Süßdolde (genitive singular)
Süßdolden (definite genitive plural)
Süßdolde (dative singular)
Süßdolden (dative definite plural)
Süßdolde (accusative singular)
Süßdolden (accusative definite plural)

Myrrhis odorata
Myrrhis odorata#Translingual

cicely, sweet cicely, sweet chervil, Myrrhis odorata or Myrrhis spp.


Burkane

Burkane f (genitive Burkane, plural Burkanen)

Burkane (genitive)
Burkanen (plural)
Burkane (nominative singular)
Burkanen (definite nominative plural)
Burkane (genitive singular)
Burkanen (definite genitive plural)
Burkane (dative singular)
Burkanen (dative definite plural)
Burkane (accusative singular)
Burkanen (accusative definite plural)

A word spread around the Baltic Sea languages, and since German has possessed this word only in the extreme fringe of its language area, as has Russian, it has traditionally been assumed that the Germans have borrowed it from Latvian burkāns (“carrot”) – see it for more theories and cognates.

unk

traditionally

Man hat auch in den neueren Zeiten vielfache Gattungen von Gräsern und Wurzelgewächsen zum Behuf des Viehfutters anzubauen, versucht. Mit unleugbaren Vortheil sind zu jenem Zweck unter den Gräsern oder zur Grasfutterung das Französische und Englische Raygras und in den neuesten Zeiten auch der Spargel, und unter den Wurzelgewächsen, die große Runkelriebe, die Kartoffel, und die Burkane (letztere zur Pferdefutterung) in größerm Anbau genommen worden.

1797, Friedrich Johann Klapmeyer, Prediger zu Wormen in Kurland, Vom Kleebau und von der Verbindung desselben mit dem Getreidbau mit Rücksicht auf die Landwirthschaft in Kurland und Liefland. Erster Theil. Von den verschiedenen Methoden des Kleebaus, 2nd edition, Riga und Leipzig: Wilhelm Christian Andreas Müller, page 2:

One has tried in more recent times, too, to plant various grasses and bulb plants for the purpose of feeding the livestock. With undeniable benefit for this purpose amongst the grasses or for grass foddering the French or English ray grass or in newer times also asparagus, and under the bulb plants, the large mangelwurzel, the potato, the carrot (the last for horse fodder) have been taken into cultivation.

10. Burkanen-Pudding.
Zu 12 geriebenen ziemlich großen Burkanen werden 3 geriebene Franzbrode, 10 Eigelb, 1 Obertasse feiner Zucker, 2 Obertassen geschmolzene und abgeklärte Butter gegeben, dieß alles gut durchgerührt, zuletzt der Schaum von dem Eiweiß zugerührt, in eine präparirte Schüssel oder Form gegeben und in 1½ Stunde im Ofen gebacken.

1823, Catharina Fehre, Livländisches Koch- und Wirthschaftsbuch für große und kleine Haushaltungen. Zweiter Theil, Riga und Dorpat: Hartmannsche Buchhandlung, page 178:

Scropfeln erzeugen bekanntlich oft einen Ausschlag auf dem Kopfe, dem Gesichte und den Ohren; oder aber sie bedecken wohl das Gesicht mit Flechten, welche nässen und Schmerzen und Jucken verursachen; oder es zeigen sich gelblich weisse und dunkelgelbe Finnen, welche Eiter enthalten, die oft Ursache des Kahlwerdens des Kopfes sind. Um sich von dieser Krankheit zu befreien, gebraucht das gemeine Volk ein Pulver aus feingesiebtem Russ und der Wurzel des Pferde-Sauerampfers zu einem Sechstel Solotnik, dieses Pulver wird in 2 oder 4 Dosen, nach dem Alter des Kranken, eingegeben. Man trinkt während der Krankheit Thee von Stiefmütterchen und Flieder. Die Stelle, an welcher sich der Ausschlag zeigt, wäscht man Morgens und Abends mit einem Decoct von Pferde-Sauerampfer, wozu noch Saft von Burkanen und Beeten gethan wird; oder man macht Umschläge von Burkanen und Beeten, welche mit etwas Kalkwasser angefeuchtet werden.

1853, K. Nassilow, Stadtarzt Bogren zu Wesenberg (Gouv. Ehstland), “Medicinisch-Topographische Nachrichten über den Rybinskischen Kreis”, in Medicinische Zeitung Russlands, volume 2, number 31, St. Petersburg, page 243:

As is well known, scrofula often produces a rash on the head, face and ears; or they may cover the face with lichen, which weep and cause pain and itching; or there are yellowish white and dark yellow fins, which contain pus, which are often the cause of the balding of the head. To get rid of this disease, the common people use a powder of finely screened soot and the root of the horse sorrel to make a sixth Solotnik, this powder is given in 2 or 4 doses, depending on the age of the patient. During the illness, people drink tea from pansies and lilacs. The place where the rash appears is washed in the morning and evening with a decoct of horse sorrel, to which is added juice from mores and beets; or you make envelopes of mores and beets, which are moistened with a little lime water.

1.Das Versuchsfeld war eine kleine abgeplaggte Fläche auf einem ungebrannten, seit längerer Zeit entwässerten Heidemoor; dasselbe wurde mit Stallmist gedüngt (120 Fuder pro Lofstelle) und mit Dünensand übersandet. Die eine Hälfte des Versuchsfeldes erhielt normale Düngungen von Kainit, Thomasschlacke und Kalk und außerdem in Unterabteilungen noch extra Kochsalz, Asche und Kompost; die zweite Hälfte erhielt die doppelten Düngermengen. Eine Mischung des Decksandes mit der Moorerde fand nicht statt. Die Dammbreite betrug 13 Fuß bei 2 Fuß Entwässerung. Angebaut wurden: Kohl, Burkanen, Gerste, Hafer, Peluschken, Kartoffeln. Nur die beiden letzten Pflanzen gaben günstige Ernten. Die doppelte Kunstdüngergabe, sowie die Kochsalzzugabe erwiesen sich von vornherein bereits bei der Keimung bei allen Saaten als unnütz, die Kochsalzzugabe sogar als schädlich; nur die Kompostzugabe und die Asche wirkten günstig.
2. Das Versuchsfeld war vor längerer Zeit zwei Mal abgebranntes, zuletzt als Rieselwiese benutztes Grasmoor mit 9,5 Fuß Dammbreite bei 3,5 Fuß Entwässerung auf einer 4–7 Fuß mächtigen Moorschicht. Die Versuchsfläche wurde im Herbst gestürzt, planiert, gekalkt und dann mit einer halben normalen Kunstdüngermenge (Thomasschlacke + Kainit) gedüngt. Darauf wurde übersandet, der Sand mit dem Untergrund vermischt und im Frühjahr die zweite Hälfte Kunstdünger gegeben, außerdem für Burkanen, Kohl und die Hälfte des Kartoffellandes noch 40 Fuder Stalldünger pro Lofstelle in die Furchen und für Kohl ebenso viel Komposterde. Das Ernteresultat war in allen Fällen günstig.

1894, J. Toots, “Moordammkulturanlage auf dem Gute Testama”, in Jahresbericht über die Fortschritte auf dem Gesamtgebiete der Agrikultur-Chemie, volume Neue Folge, XVII. Der ganzen Reihe Siebenunddreißigster Jahrgang, Berlin: Verlagsbuchhandlung Paul Parey, published 1895:


Wruke

Wruke (genitive)
Wruken (plural)
Wruke (nominative singular)
Wruken (definite nominative plural)
Wruke (genitive singular)
Wruken (definite genitive plural)
Wruke (dative singular)
Wruken (dative definite plural)
Wruke (accusative singular)
Wruken (accusative definite plural)

From eastern Low German (Mecklenburg, Pomerania, West Prussia), perhaps originally meaning “knobby tree trunk”. Further origin uncertain. Occasionally used in standard German since the 18th century. Cognate with synonymous Czech brukev, Polish brukiew, Kashubian wrëk, Ukrainian бру́ква (brúkva), Russian брю́ква (brjúkva), Belarusian бру́чка (brúčka), Bulgarian брю́ква (brjúkva), which are often considered Germanic borrowings, not to be confused with the descendants of Proto-Slavic *brosky also meaning the rutabaga.

Wikispecies:Brassica napus subsp. rapifera

(regional, north-eastern Germany) swede, neep, rutabaga (Brassica napus subsp. rapifera)