"უნდა" meaning in Georgian

See უნდა in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: [unda] Forms: unda [romanization]
Etymology: The verbal meaning comes directly from Old Georgian უნდა, which used to be the imperfect, thus the -დ- screeve marker, the modern form created required screeves (უნდოდა, უნდოდეს). Head templates: {{head|ka|particle}} უნდა • (unda)
  1. have to, should, ought to, need, must
    Sense id: en-უნდა-ka-particle-UeL91ogd

Verb

IPA: [unda] Forms: unda [romanization], ნდომა [noun-from-verb]
Etymology: The verbal meaning comes directly from Old Georgian უნდა, which used to be the imperfect, thus the -დ- screeve marker, the modern form created required screeves (უნდოდა, უნდოდეს). Head templates: {{head|ka|verb|third-person singular present indicative||verbal noun|ნდომა|head=|tr=}} უნდა • (unda) (third-person singular present indicative, verbal noun ნდომა), {{ka-verb|present|vn=ნდომა}} უნდა • (unda) (third-person singular present indicative, verbal noun ნდომა)
  1. to want Tags: indicative, present, singular, third-person Derived forms: ვისაც არ უნდა (visac ar unda)
    Sense id: en-უნდა-ka-verb-lNUNkoH8 Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian particles, Georgian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Georgian particles: 12 88 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "The verbal meaning comes directly from Old Georgian უნდა, which used to be the imperfect, thus the -დ- screeve marker, the modern form created required screeves (უნდოდა, უნდოდეს).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "უნდა • (unda)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "უნ‧და"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I think you should go and apologize to her",
          "roman": "mgoni unda mixvide mastan da bodiši mouxado",
          "text": "მგონი უნდა მიხვიდე მასთან და ბოდიში მოუხადო",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You must leave the country",
          "roman": "aucileblad unda daṭovo kveq̇ana",
          "text": "აუცილებლად უნდა დატოვო ქვეყანა",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "have to, should, ought to, need, must"
      ],
      "id": "en-უნდა-ka-particle-UeL91ogd",
      "links": [
        [
          "have to",
          "have to"
        ],
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[unda]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "უნდა"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "The verbal meaning comes directly from Old Georgian უნდა, which used to be the imperfect, thus the -დ- screeve marker, the modern form created required screeves (უნდოდა, უნდოდეს).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ნდომა",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular present indicative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "verbal noun",
        "6": "ნდომა",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "უნდა • (unda) (third-person singular present indicative, verbal noun ნდომა)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present",
        "vn": "ნდომა"
      },
      "expansion": "უნდა • (unda) (third-person singular present indicative, verbal noun ნდომა)",
      "name": "ka-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "უნ‧და"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "visac ar unda",
          "word": "ვისაც არ უნდა"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to want"
      ],
      "id": "en-უნდა-ka-verb-lNUNkoH8",
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[unda]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "უნდა"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian particles",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Georgian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verbal meaning comes directly from Old Georgian უნდა, which used to be the imperfect, thus the -დ- screeve marker, the modern form created required screeves (უნდოდა, უნდოდეს).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "უნდა • (unda)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "უნ‧და"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I think you should go and apologize to her",
          "roman": "mgoni unda mixvide mastan da bodiši mouxado",
          "text": "მგონი უნდა მიხვიდე მასთან და ბოდიში მოუხადო",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You must leave the country",
          "roman": "aucileblad unda daṭovo kveq̇ana",
          "text": "აუცილებლად უნდა დატოვო ქვეყანა",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "have to, should, ought to, need, must"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have to",
          "have to"
        ],
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[unda]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "უნდა"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian particles",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Georgian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "visac ar unda",
      "word": "ვისაც არ უნდა"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verbal meaning comes directly from Old Georgian უნდა, which used to be the imperfect, thus the -დ- screeve marker, the modern form created required screeves (უნდოდა, უნდოდეს).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ნდომა",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular present indicative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "verbal noun",
        "6": "ნდომა",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "უნდა • (unda) (third-person singular present indicative, verbal noun ნდომა)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present",
        "vn": "ნდომა"
      },
      "expansion": "უნდა • (unda) (third-person singular present indicative, verbal noun ნდომა)",
      "name": "ka-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "უნ‧და"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to want"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[unda]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "უნდა"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.