"მარახული" meaning in Georgian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "maraxliani",
      "word": "მარახლიანი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "maraxula",
      "word": "მარახულა"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մառախուղ",
        "t": "fog"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մառախուղ (maṙaxuł, “fog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "марха"
      },
      "expansion": "Chechen марха (marxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "морх",
        "t": "cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush морх (morx, “cloud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "2": "*maaraʁo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Nakh *maaraʁo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "cau-nec"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "cau-nec"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "-ული"
      },
      "expansion": "-ული (-uli)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "As noticed by Marr, obviously related to Old Armenian մառախուղ (maṙaxuł, “fog”). Ačaṙean derives მარახული (maraxuli) from it, assuming մառախուղ (maṙaxuł) is an inner-Armenian formation, but that word cannot be easily explained within Armenian. Ḳaḳašvili compares to Chechen марха (marxa), Ingush морх (morx, “cloud”), which go back to Proto-Nakh *maaraʁo and are suggested to be inherited from a Northeast Caucasian word with a basic meaning \"cloud, rain-cloud\". We may be dealing with a Northeast Caucasian borrowing, suffixed with -ული (-uli).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maraxuli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "მარახული • (maraxuli)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khevsureti Georgian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms suffixed with -ული",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ka",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "ka:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an atmospheric phenomenon similar to but different from hoar frost: during autumn grape-picking season when in the mountains there is fog and it snows a little and when the snow lays upon grass and the forest and freezes (and on the ground it melts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-მარახული-ka-noun-l-2Apmki",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoar frost",
          "hoar frost"
        ],
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Khevsureti) an atmospheric phenomenon similar to but different from hoar frost: during autumn grape-picking season when in the mountains there is fog and it snows a little and when the snow lays upon grass and the forest and freezes (and on the ground it melts)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ჭირხლი"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pshavi Georgian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "A folk poem",
          "roman": "ar mogindaa baria?!",
          "text": "მთას მარახული მოჰკიდა,\nმწყემსო, აჰყარე ცხვარია,\nარ მოგწყინდაა მთაშია,\nარ მოგინდაა ბარია?!\nmtas maraxuli mohḳida,\nmc̣q̇emso, ahq̇are cxvaria,\nar mogc̣q̇indaa mtašia,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumnal yellow color (?)"
      ],
      "id": "en-მარახული-ka-noun-48xNlasi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Iveria",
          "w:Iveria (newspaper)"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Pshavi) autumnal yellow color (?)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iveria (newspaper)",
    "Nikolai Marr"
  ],
  "word": "მარახული"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian nouns",
    "Georgian terms derived from Northeast Caucasian languages",
    "Georgian terms suffixed with -ული",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ka:Atmospheric phenomena"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "maraxliani",
      "word": "მარახლიანი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maraxula",
      "word": "მარახულა"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մառախուղ",
        "t": "fog"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մառախուղ (maṙaxuł, “fog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "марха"
      },
      "expansion": "Chechen марха (marxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "морх",
        "t": "cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush морх (morx, “cloud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "2": "*maaraʁo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Nakh *maaraʁo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "cau-nec"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "cau-nec"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "-ული"
      },
      "expansion": "-ული (-uli)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "As noticed by Marr, obviously related to Old Armenian մառախուղ (maṙaxuł, “fog”). Ačaṙean derives მარახული (maraxuli) from it, assuming մառախուղ (maṙaxuł) is an inner-Armenian formation, but that word cannot be easily explained within Armenian. Ḳaḳašvili compares to Chechen марха (marxa), Ingush морх (morx, “cloud”), which go back to Proto-Nakh *maaraʁo and are suggested to be inherited from a Northeast Caucasian word with a basic meaning \"cloud, rain-cloud\". We may be dealing with a Northeast Caucasian borrowing, suffixed with -ული (-uli).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maraxuli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "მარახული • (maraxuli)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Khevsureti Georgian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an atmospheric phenomenon similar to but different from hoar frost: during autumn grape-picking season when in the mountains there is fog and it snows a little and when the snow lays upon grass and the forest and freezes (and on the ground it melts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoar frost",
          "hoar frost"
        ],
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Khevsureti) an atmospheric phenomenon similar to but different from hoar frost: during autumn grape-picking season when in the mountains there is fog and it snows a little and when the snow lays upon grass and the forest and freezes (and on the ground it melts)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ჭირხლი"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian terms with quotations",
        "Pshavi Georgian",
        "Requests for translations of Georgian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "A folk poem",
          "roman": "ar mogindaa baria?!",
          "text": "მთას მარახული მოჰკიდა,\nმწყემსო, აჰყარე ცხვარია,\nარ მოგწყინდაა მთაშია,\nარ მოგინდაა ბარია?!\nmtas maraxuli mohḳida,\nmc̣q̇emso, ahq̇are cxvaria,\nar mogc̣q̇indaa mtašia,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumnal yellow color (?)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Iveria",
          "w:Iveria (newspaper)"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Pshavi) autumnal yellow color (?)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iveria (newspaper)",
    "Nikolai Marr"
  ],
  "word": "მარახული"
}