"ზე-" meaning in Georgian

See ზე- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [ze] Forms: ze- [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Georgian ზე (ze), from Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up, upon”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ka|oge|ზე}} Old Georgian ზე (ze), {{inh|ka|ccs-pro|*z₁e||up, upon}} Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up, upon”) Head templates: {{head|ka|prefix}} ზე- • (ze-)
  1. Produces words with meanings roughly equivalent to English super-, over- or above, can also imply upward motion, superiority in size, quality, number, degree, status, title, or position, but isn't limited to these senses. Tags: morpheme Derived forms: ზემდგომი (zemdgomi), ზებგერითი (zebgeriti), ზეგავლენა (zegavlena), ზებუნებრივი (zebunebrivi), ზეადამიანი (zeadamiani), ზესახელმწიფო (zesaxelmc̣ipo), ზეცა (zeca), ზეობა (zeoba)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "ზე"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ზე (ze)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*z₁e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "up, upon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up, upon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian ზე (ze), from Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up, upon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ze-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ზე- • (ze-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ზე-"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zemdgomi",
          "word": "ზემდგომი"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zebgeriti",
          "word": "ზებგერითი"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zegavlena",
          "word": "ზეგავლენა"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zebunebrivi",
          "word": "ზებუნებრივი"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zeadamiani",
          "word": "ზეადამიანი"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zesaxelmc̣ipo",
          "word": "ზესახელმწიფო"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zeca",
          "word": "ზეცა"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zeoba",
          "word": "ზეობა"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Produces words with meanings roughly equivalent to English super-, over- or above, can also imply upward motion, superiority in size, quality, number, degree, status, title, or position, but isn't limited to these senses."
      ],
      "id": "en-ზე--ka-prefix--zfsVAFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "super-",
          "super-#English"
        ],
        [
          "over-",
          "over-#English"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above#English"
        ],
        [
          "upward",
          "upward#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ze]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზე-"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zemdgomi",
      "word": "ზემდგომი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zebgeriti",
      "word": "ზებგერითი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zegavlena",
      "word": "ზეგავლენა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zebunebrivi",
      "word": "ზებუნებრივი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zeadamiani",
      "word": "ზეადამიანი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zesaxelmc̣ipo",
      "word": "ზესახელმწიფო"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zeca",
      "word": "ზეცა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zeoba",
      "word": "ზეობა"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "ზე"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ზე (ze)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*z₁e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "up, upon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up, upon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian ზე (ze), from Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up, upon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ze-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ზე- • (ze-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ზე-"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Georgian lemmas",
        "Georgian prefixes",
        "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
        "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
        "Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian",
        "Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
        "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Produces words with meanings roughly equivalent to English super-, over- or above, can also imply upward motion, superiority in size, quality, number, degree, status, title, or position, but isn't limited to these senses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "super-",
          "super-#English"
        ],
        [
          "over-",
          "over-#English"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above#English"
        ],
        [
          "upward",
          "upward#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ze]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ზე-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.