ღრმა in Georgian

IPA: [ʁɾma] Forms: ɣrma [romanization], უფრო ღრმა [comparative], ყველაზე ღრმა [superlative], რღმა [alternative, dialectal], ღმა [alternative, dialectal], რღიმე [alternative, dialectal] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Georgian ღრმაჲ (ɣrmay), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ɣrma- (“hole, pit”). Compare ხრამი (xrami, “precipice; ravine”), ultimately from the same source via Armenian. Etymology templates: {{inh|ka|oge|ღრმაჲ}} Old Georgian ღრმაჲ (ɣrmay), {{inh|ka|ccs-gzn-pro|*ɣrma-|t=hole, pit}} Proto-Georgian-Zan *ɣrma- (“hole, pit”), {{cog|hy|-}} Armenian Head templates: {{ka-adj}} ღრმა • (ɣrma) (indeclinable, comparative უფრო ღრმა, superlative ყველაზე ღრმა)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "ღრმაჲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ღრმაჲ (ɣrmay)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*ɣrma-",
        "t": "hole, pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *ɣrma- (“hole, pit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian ღრმაჲ (ɣrmay), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ɣrma- (“hole, pit”). Compare ხრამი (xrami, “precipice; ravine”), ultimately from the same source via Armenian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ɣrma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "უფრო ღრმა",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ყველაზე ღრმა",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რღმა",
      "roman": "rɣma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღმა",
      "roman": "ɣma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რღიმე",
      "roman": "rɣime",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ღრმა • (ɣrma) (indeclinable, comparative უფრო ღრმა, superlative ყველაზე ღრმა)",
      "name": "ka-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ღრმა"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "მარჩხობი"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "siɣrme",
          "word": "სიღრმე"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deep, profound"
      ],
      "id": "en-ღრმა-ka-adj-d57Yns5C",
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "profound",
          "profound"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "xrami",
          "word": "ხრამი"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "გუბი"
        },
        {
          "word": "სორო"
        },
        {
          "word": "ღრმული"
        },
        {
          "word": "ხანი"
        },
        {
          "word": "ხვრელი"
        },
        {
          "word": "ხნარცვი"
        },
        {
          "word": "ორმო"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁɾma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ღრმა"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "siɣrme",
      "word": "სიღრმე"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "ღრმაჲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ღრმაჲ (ɣrmay)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*ɣrma-",
        "t": "hole, pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *ɣrma- (“hole, pit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian ღრმაჲ (ɣrmay), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ɣrma- (“hole, pit”). Compare ხრამი (xrami, “precipice; ravine”), ultimately from the same source via Armenian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ɣrma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "უფრო ღრმა",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ყველაზე ღრმა",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რღმა",
      "roman": "rɣma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღმა",
      "roman": "ɣma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "რღიმე",
      "roman": "rɣime",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ღრმა • (ɣrma) (indeclinable, comparative უფრო ღრმა, superlative ყველაზე ღრმა)",
      "name": "ka-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ღრმა"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xrami",
      "word": "ხრამი"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "მარჩხობი"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Georgian adjectives",
        "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Georgian lemmas",
        "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
        "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
        "Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian",
        "Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
        "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deep, profound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "profound",
          "profound"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "გუბი"
        },
        {
          "word": "სორო"
        },
        {
          "word": "ღრმული"
        },
        {
          "word": "ხანი"
        },
        {
          "word": "ხვრელი"
        },
        {
          "word": "ხნარცვი"
        },
        {
          "word": "ორმო"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁɾma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ღრმა"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ღრმა" meaning in Georgian

Adjective