"ტო" meaning in Georgian

See ტო in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /tʼo/ Forms: ṭo [romanization]
Etymology: Shortening of კინტო (ḳinṭo, “trader, type of entertainer”). Etymology templates: {{m|ka|კინტო||trader, type of entertainer}} კინტო (ḳinṭo, “trader, type of entertainer”) Head templates: {{head|ka|interjection}} ტო • (ṭo)
  1. mate, pal, dude (to male friend)
    Sense id: en-ტო-ka-intj-BjirIWa8 Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian particles Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Georgian particles: 64 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Particle

IPA: /tʼo/ Forms: ṭo [romanization]
Etymology: Likely from etymology 1. Compare Armenian տո (to), which has senses and usages corresponding to both. The final positioning of ტო (ṭo) may suggest influence from Russian -то (-to, emphatic postpositive particle), or that can simply be a coincidence. Etymology templates: {{cog|hy|տո}} Armenian տո (to), {{m|ka||ტო}} ტო (ṭo), {{m|ru|-то|pos=emphatic postpositive particle}} -то (-to, emphatic postpositive particle) Head templates: {{head|ka|particle}} ტო • (ṭo)
  1. (slang, colloquial) phrase-final expletive connoting anger or surprise Tags: colloquial, slang
    Sense id: en-ტო-ka-particle-v6a9pD2R
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ტო meaning in Georgian (2.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "տո",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: տո (to)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: տո (to)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "კინტო",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trader, type of entertainer"
      },
      "expansion": "კინტო (ḳinṭo, “trader, type of entertainer”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of კინტო (ḳinṭo, “trader, type of entertainer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṭo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "ტო • (ṭo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1889, Raphael Eristavi, თეატრი 8",
          "roman": "ṭo, axmax, daxveṭo, gana gomuria?",
          "text": "ტო, ახმახ, დახვეტო, განა გომურია?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mate, pal, dude (to male friend)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ტო-ka-intj-BjirIWa8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ],
        [
          "pal",
          "pal"
        ],
        [
          "dude",
          "dude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʼo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ტო"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "տո"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian տո (to)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ტო"
      },
      "expansion": "ტო (ṭo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-то",
        "pos": "emphatic postpositive particle"
      },
      "expansion": "-то (-to, emphatic postpositive particle)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from etymology 1. Compare Armenian տո (to), which has senses and usages corresponding to both. The final positioning of ტო (ṭo) may suggest influence from Russian -то (-to, emphatic postpositive particle), or that can simply be a coincidence.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṭo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "ტო • (ṭo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What are you doing, are you out of your mind?",
          "roman": "ras aḳeteb ṭo, xom ar gagiždi?",
          "text": "რას აკეთებ ტო, ხომ არ გაგიჟდი?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phrase-final expletive connoting anger or surprise"
      ],
      "id": "en-ტო-ka-particle-v6a9pD2R",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, colloquial) phrase-final expletive connoting anger or surprise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʼo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ტო"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 1-syllable words",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian interjections",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian particles",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "տո",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: տո (to)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: տո (to)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "კინტო",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trader, type of entertainer"
      },
      "expansion": "კინტო (ḳinṭo, “trader, type of entertainer”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of კინტო (ḳinṭo, “trader, type of entertainer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṭo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "ტო • (ṭo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Georgian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1889, Raphael Eristavi, თეატრი 8",
          "roman": "ṭo, axmax, daxveṭo, gana gomuria?",
          "text": "ტო, ახმახ, დახვეტო, განა გომურია?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mate, pal, dude (to male friend)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ],
        [
          "pal",
          "pal"
        ],
        [
          "dude",
          "dude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʼo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ტო"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 1-syllable words",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian particles",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "տո"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian տո (to)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ტო"
      },
      "expansion": "ტო (ṭo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-то",
        "pos": "emphatic postpositive particle"
      },
      "expansion": "-то (-to, emphatic postpositive particle)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from etymology 1. Compare Armenian տո (to), which has senses and usages corresponding to both. The final positioning of ტო (ṭo) may suggest influence from Russian -то (-to, emphatic postpositive particle), or that can simply be a coincidence.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṭo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "ტო • (ṭo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian colloquialisms",
        "Georgian slang",
        "Georgian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What are you doing, are you out of your mind?",
          "roman": "ras aḳeteb ṭo, xom ar gagiždi?",
          "text": "რას აკეთებ ტო, ხომ არ გაგიჟდი?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phrase-final expletive connoting anger or surprise"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, colloquial) phrase-final expletive connoting anger or surprise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʼo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ტო"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.