See რვალი in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "oge", "3": "რვალი" }, "expansion": "Old Georgian რვალი (rvali)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "xcl", "3": "արոյր" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian արոյր (aroyr)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Armenian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "xpr", "3": "𐫡𐫇𐫔", "ts": "rōδ" }, "expansion": "Parthian 𐫡𐫇𐫔 (rwδ /rōδ/)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "tr": "lwd", "ts": "rōy" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwd /rōy/)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "hyx-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ror" }, "expansion": "Proto-Armenian *ror", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*Hrawdáh", "t": "copper, brass" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hrawdáh (“copper, brass”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*Hrawdʰás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian რვალი (rvali).\n* Ačaṙyan derives from earlier *რვარი (*rvari), from Old Armenian արոյր (aroyr).\n* According to Androniḳašvili, an Armenian borrowing would result in *არუელი, *აროელი (*arueli, *aroeli) (< *აროერი (*aroeri); for the sense of development, compare კაპოეტი (ḳaṗoeṭi)). Instead she derives from *რუალი (*ruali), from Parthian 𐫡𐫇𐫔 (rwδ /rōδ/) or Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwd /rōy/). Bielmeier tries to overcome these phonetic problems by assuming a borrowing from Proto-Armenian *ror.\nIn any case, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Hrawdáh (“copper, brass”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás.", "forms": [ { "form": "rvali", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "რვალები", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "რვალი • (rvali) (plural რვალები)", "name": "ka-noun" } ], "lang": "Georgian", "lang_code": "ka", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ka", "name": "Metals", "orig": "ka:Metals", "parents": [ "Matter", "Metallurgy", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bronze" ], "id": "en-რვალი-ka-noun-~LvNWlm~", "links": [ [ "bronze", "bronze" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) bronze" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ka", "name": "Metals", "orig": "ka:Metals", "parents": [ "Matter", "Metallurgy", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "copper; brass" ], "id": "en-რვალი-ka-noun-M8SxBemj", "links": [ [ "copper", "copper" ], [ "brass", "brass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, rare) copper; brass" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ] } ], "word": "რვალი" }
{ "categories": [ "Georgian countable nouns", "Georgian entries with incorrect language header", "Georgian lemmas", "Georgian nouns", "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian", "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "ka:Metals" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "oge", "3": "რვალი" }, "expansion": "Old Georgian რვალი (rvali)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "xcl", "3": "արոյր" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian արոյր (aroyr)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Armenian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "xpr", "3": "𐫡𐫇𐫔", "ts": "rōδ" }, "expansion": "Parthian 𐫡𐫇𐫔 (rwδ /rōδ/)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "tr": "lwd", "ts": "rōy" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwd /rōy/)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "hyx-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ror" }, "expansion": "Proto-Armenian *ror", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*Hrawdáh", "t": "copper, brass" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hrawdáh (“copper, brass”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*Hrawdʰás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian რვალი (rvali).\n* Ačaṙyan derives from earlier *რვარი (*rvari), from Old Armenian արոյր (aroyr).\n* According to Androniḳašvili, an Armenian borrowing would result in *არუელი, *აროელი (*arueli, *aroeli) (< *აროერი (*aroeri); for the sense of development, compare კაპოეტი (ḳaṗoeṭi)). Instead she derives from *რუალი (*ruali), from Parthian 𐫡𐫇𐫔 (rwδ /rōδ/) or Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwd /rōy/). Bielmeier tries to overcome these phonetic problems by assuming a borrowing from Proto-Armenian *ror.\nIn any case, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Hrawdáh (“copper, brass”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás.", "forms": [ { "form": "rvali", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "რვალები", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "რვალი • (rvali) (plural რვალები)", "name": "ka-noun" } ], "lang": "Georgian", "lang_code": "ka", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Georgian terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "bronze" ], "links": [ [ "bronze", "bronze" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) bronze" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Georgian terms with obsolete senses", "Georgian terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "copper; brass" ], "links": [ [ "copper", "copper" ], [ "brass", "brass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, rare) copper; brass" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ] } ], "word": "რვალი" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.