"პიტალო" meaning in Georgian

See პიტალო in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pʼitʼalo/, [pʼitʼaɫo] Forms: ṗiṭalo [romanization], უფრო პიტალო [comparative], ყველაზე პიტალო [superlative]
Etymology: From Old Georgian პიტალოჲ (ṗiṭaloy), which seems to be used as a noun in some cases. Further etymology is unknown. Has been compared to Adyghe пытэ (pətɛ), Kabardian быдэ (bədɛ, “tough”) and Georgian ტალი (ṭali, “flint”). Furthermore, Sulkhan-Saba, in his dictionary, defines the term as the modern 2nd sense, pure metal. In Old Georgian manuscripts, however, it can clearly be seen to have been used in a different sense entirely, which may be connected to the 1st sense of the modern word. Etymology templates: {{inh|ka|oge|პიტალოჲ}} Old Georgian პიტალოჲ (ṗiṭaloy), {{cog|ady|пытэ}} Adyghe пытэ (pətɛ), {{cog|kbd|быдэ|t=tough}} Kabardian быдэ (bədɛ, “tough”), {{cog|ka|ტალი||flint}} Georgian ტალი (ṭali, “flint”) Head templates: {{ka-adj}} პიტალო • (ṗiṭalo) (comparative უფრო პიტალო, superlative ყველაზე პიტალო)
  1. steep (of a cliff, rock, etc.)
    (figuratively) strong, tough
    Tags: figuratively Synonyms: ფრიალო, სალი
    Sense id: en-პიტალო-ka-adj-fC-2X~S8 Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 45 45 5 5 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 52 44 2 2
  2. steep (of a cliff, rock, etc.)
    (figuratively) smooth, glossy (as a mirror, etc.)
    Tags: figuratively Synonyms: ფრიალო, სალი
    Sense id: en-პიტალო-ka-adj-bKFoRaUK Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 45 45 5 5 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 52 44 2 2
  3. pure (of a metal)
    Sense id: en-პიტალო-ka-adj-OlScY-AZ
  4. pure (of a metal)
    (figuratively) pure, clean
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-პიტალო-ka-adj-75FKTHCc

Download JSON data for პიტალო meaning in Georgian (3.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "პიტალ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bats: პიტალ (ṗiṭal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bats: პიტალ (ṗiṭal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "პიტალოჲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian პიტალოჲ (ṗiṭaloy)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "пытэ"
      },
      "expansion": "Adyghe пытэ (pətɛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "быдэ",
        "t": "tough"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabardian быдэ (bədɛ, “tough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ტალი",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flint"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ტალი (ṭali, “flint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian პიტალოჲ (ṗiṭaloy), which seems to be used as a noun in some cases. Further etymology is unknown. Has been compared to Adyghe пытэ (pətɛ), Kabardian быдэ (bədɛ, “tough”) and Georgian ტალი (ṭali, “flint”).\nFurthermore, Sulkhan-Saba, in his dictionary, defines the term as the modern 2nd sense, pure metal. In Old Georgian manuscripts, however, it can clearly be seen to have been used in a different sense entirely, which may be connected to the 1st sense of the modern word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṗiṭalo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "უფრო პიტალო",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ყველაზე პიტალო",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "პიტალო • (ṗiṭalo) (comparative უფრო პიტალო, superlative ყველაზე პიტალო)",
      "name": "ka-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "პი‧ტა‧ლო"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 44 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steep (of a cliff, rock, etc.)",
        "strong, tough"
      ],
      "id": "en-პიტალო-ka-adj-fC-2X~S8",
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "steep (of a cliff, rock, etc.)",
        "(figuratively) strong, tough"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ფრიალო"
        },
        {
          "word": "სალი"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 44 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steep (of a cliff, rock, etc.)",
        "smooth, glossy (as a mirror, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-პიტალო-ka-adj-bKFoRaUK",
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "glossy",
          "glossy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "steep (of a cliff, rock, etc.)",
        "(figuratively) smooth, glossy (as a mirror, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ფრიალო"
        },
        {
          "word": "სალი"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pure (of a metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-პიტალო-ka-adj-OlScY-AZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pure (of a metal)",
        "pure, clean"
      ],
      "id": "en-პიტალო-ka-adj-75FKTHCc",
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "pure (of a metal)",
        "(figuratively) pure, clean"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʼitʼalo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʼitʼaɫo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "პიტალო"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 3-syllable words",
    "Georgian adjectives",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "პიტალ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bats: პიტალ (ṗiṭal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bats: პიტალ (ṗiṭal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "პიტალოჲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian პიტალოჲ (ṗiṭaloy)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "пытэ"
      },
      "expansion": "Adyghe пытэ (pətɛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "быдэ",
        "t": "tough"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabardian быдэ (bədɛ, “tough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ტალი",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flint"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ტალი (ṭali, “flint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian პიტალოჲ (ṗiṭaloy), which seems to be used as a noun in some cases. Further etymology is unknown. Has been compared to Adyghe пытэ (pətɛ), Kabardian быдэ (bədɛ, “tough”) and Georgian ტალი (ṭali, “flint”).\nFurthermore, Sulkhan-Saba, in his dictionary, defines the term as the modern 2nd sense, pure metal. In Old Georgian manuscripts, however, it can clearly be seen to have been used in a different sense entirely, which may be connected to the 1st sense of the modern word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṗiṭalo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "უფრო პიტალო",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ყველაზე პიტალო",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "პიტალო • (ṗiṭalo) (comparative უფრო პიტალო, superlative ყველაზე პიტალო)",
      "name": "ka-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "პი‧ტა‧ლო"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steep (of a cliff, rock, etc.)",
        "strong, tough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "steep (of a cliff, rock, etc.)",
        "(figuratively) strong, tough"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ფრიალო"
        },
        {
          "word": "სალი"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steep (of a cliff, rock, etc.)",
        "smooth, glossy (as a mirror, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "glossy",
          "glossy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "steep (of a cliff, rock, etc.)",
        "(figuratively) smooth, glossy (as a mirror, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ფრიალო"
        },
        {
          "word": "სალი"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pure (of a metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pure (of a metal)",
        "pure, clean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "pure (of a metal)",
        "(figuratively) pure, clean"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʼitʼalo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʼitʼaɫo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "პიტალო"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.