"მე- -ე" meaning in Georgian

See მე- -ე in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Circumfix

Etymology: From Proto-Kartvelian *me- -e. Originally, this circumfix along with სა- -ე (sa- -e) signified grammatical category. The latter denoted animate things, and the former - inanimate ones. Compare modern Georgian terms მე-ღორ-ე (me-ɣor-e, “swine-herd”) and სა-ღორ-ე (sa-ɣor-e, “pigsty”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ka|ccs-pro|*me- -e}} Proto-Kartvelian *me- -e, {{m|ka|სა- -ე}} სა- -ე (sa- -e), {{m|ka|მეღორე|მე-ღორ-ე|gloss=swine-herd}} მე-ღორ-ე (me-ɣor-e, “swine-herd”), {{m|ka|საღორე|სა-ღორ-ე|gloss=pigsty}} სა-ღორ-ე (sa-ɣor-e, “pigsty”) Head templates: {{head|ka|circumfix}} მე- -ე • (me- -e)
  1. attaches to nouns to form agent nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-მე-_-ე-ka-circumfix-s2LRvhm2 Categories (other): Georgian circumfixes, Georgian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Georgian circumfixes: 65 35 Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 72 28
  2. attaches to numerals to form ordinals Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-მე-_-ე-ka-circumfix-lOjVKBy-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: მე- -ვე — used for nouns ending in -ე (me- -ve), cf. მე-რძე-ვე (me-rʒe-ve)

Download JSON data for მე- -ე meaning in Georgian (2.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "მე- -ე",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: მე- -ე (me- -e)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: მე- -ე (me- -e)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*me- -e"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *me- -e",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "სა- -ე"
      },
      "expansion": "სა- -ე (sa- -e)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "მეღორე",
        "3": "მე-ღორ-ე",
        "gloss": "swine-herd"
      },
      "expansion": "მე-ღორ-ე (me-ɣor-e, “swine-herd”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "საღორე",
        "3": "სა-ღორ-ე",
        "gloss": "pigsty"
      },
      "expansion": "სა-ღორ-ე (sa-ɣor-e, “pigsty”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *me- -e.\nOriginally, this circumfix along with სა- -ე (sa- -e) signified grammatical category. The latter denoted animate things, and the former - inanimate ones. Compare modern Georgian terms მე-ღორ-ე (me-ɣor-e, “swine-herd”) and სა-ღორ-ე (sa-ɣor-e, “pigsty”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "circumfix"
      },
      "expansion": "მე- -ე • (me- -e)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "circumfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian circumfixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attaches to nouns to form agent nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en-მე-_-ე-ka-circumfix-s2LRvhm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "agent nouns",
          "agent nouns#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "attaches to numerals to form ordinals"
      ],
      "id": "en-მე-_-ე-ka-circumfix-lOjVKBy-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinals",
          "ordinals#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "me- -ve",
      "word": "მე- -ვე — used for nouns ending in -ე"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "me-rʒe-ve",
      "word": "cf. მე-რძე-ვე"
    }
  ],
  "word": "მე- -ე"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian circumfixes",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian multiword terms",
    "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "მე- -ე",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: მე- -ე (me- -e)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: მე- -ე (me- -e)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*me- -e"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *me- -e",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "სა- -ე"
      },
      "expansion": "სა- -ე (sa- -e)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "მეღორე",
        "3": "მე-ღორ-ე",
        "gloss": "swine-herd"
      },
      "expansion": "მე-ღორ-ე (me-ɣor-e, “swine-herd”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "საღორე",
        "3": "სა-ღორ-ე",
        "gloss": "pigsty"
      },
      "expansion": "სა-ღორ-ე (sa-ɣor-e, “pigsty”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *me- -e.\nOriginally, this circumfix along with სა- -ე (sa- -e) signified grammatical category. The latter denoted animate things, and the former - inanimate ones. Compare modern Georgian terms მე-ღორ-ე (me-ɣor-e, “swine-herd”) and სა-ღორ-ე (sa-ɣor-e, “pigsty”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "circumfix"
      },
      "expansion": "მე- -ე • (me- -e)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "circumfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "attaches to nouns to form agent nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agent nouns",
          "agent nouns#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "attaches to numerals to form ordinals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinals",
          "ordinals#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "me- -ve",
      "word": "მე- -ვე — used for nouns ending in -ე"
    },
    {
      "roman": "me-rʒe-ve",
      "word": "cf. მე-რძე-ვე"
    }
  ],
  "word": "მე- -ე"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.