"და-" meaning in Georgian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "და-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "movement from up to low"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian და- (da-, “movement from up to low”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian და- (da-, “movement from up to low”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "da-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "preverb"
      },
      "expansion": "და- • (da-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "და-"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "preverb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ča-",
      "word": "ჩა-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 37 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 35 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian preverbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 30 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 41 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates to and from movement"
      ],
      "id": "en-და--ka-preverb-jGQEp1hX"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones"
      ],
      "id": "en-და--ka-preverb-VmXCGTJN"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Makes the future tense from the present"
      ],
      "id": "en-და--ka-preverb-cDw7o~Zw"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d̥a]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "და-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian preverbs",
    "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "და-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "movement from up to low"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian და- (da-, “movement from up to low”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian და- (da-, “movement from up to low”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "da-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "preverb"
      },
      "expansion": "და- • (da-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "და-"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "preverb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ča-",
      "word": "ჩა-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates to and from movement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Makes the future tense from the present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d̥a]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "და-"
}