See აჭარა in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for აჭარა meaning in Georgian (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "",
"3": "აჭი"
},
"expansion": "აჭი (ač̣i)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "",
"3": "აჭარა"
},
"expansion": "აჭარა (ač̣ara)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "",
"3": "აჭარა"
},
"expansion": "აჭარა (ač̣ara)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "",
"3": "ჭანი"
},
"expansion": "ჭანი (č̣ani)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "",
"3": "აჭანრა"
},
"expansion": "აჭანრა (ač̣anra)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "",
"3": "ჭ"
},
"expansion": "ჭ (č̣)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*წყალ-",
"gloss": "water",
"sc": "Geor"
},
"expansion": "*წყალ- (“water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "",
"3": "ჭარ"
},
"expansion": "ჭარ (č̣ar)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*წყალ-",
"gloss": "water",
"sc": "Geor"
},
"expansion": "*წყალ- (“water”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin is uncertain. Possible theories include:\n* The toponym derives from the name of a settlement in Guria called აჭი (ač̣i), root of which is believed to be replicated in აჭარა (ač̣ara).\n* According to the more widespread hypothesis proposed by Pavle Ingorokva the root of აჭარა (ač̣ara) goes back to the endonym ჭანი (č̣ani), an ancient Kartvelian tribe ancestral to modern Mingrelians and Lazs. Ingorokva also reconstructs earlier *აჭანრა (ač̣anra), a circumfixed form of the same root meaning \"the place where Chans dwell\".\n* The more recent theory narrows down the root to *ჭ (č̣), indicating correspondence to the Kartvelian *წყალ- (“water”). This supposition is accepted by Bedoshvili, but he considers *ჭარ (č̣ar) to be the root instead, arguing the fact that this root regularly corresponds to *წყალ- (“water”) in many dialects of the Georgian language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ač̣ara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "აჭარა • (ač̣ara)",
"name": "ka-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"აჭა‧რა"
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ač̣aruli",
"word": "აჭარული"
},
{
"roman": "ač̣areli",
"word": "აჭარელი"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjara"
],
"id": "en-აჭარა-ka-name-h9GGWuX0",
"links": [
[
"Adjara",
"Adjara"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at͡ʃʼara/"
},
{
"ipa": "[at͡ʃʼaɾa]"
},
{
"audio": "Adjara.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Adjara.ogg/Adjara.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Adjara.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pavle Ingorokva",
"ka:აჭარა"
],
"word": "აჭარა"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "hy",
"3": "հաճար"
},
"expansion": "Armenian հաճար (hačar)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Armenian հաճար (hačar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ač̣ara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "აჭარები",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "აჭარა • (ač̣ara) (plural აჭარები)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"აჭა‧რა"
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spelt (Triticum spelta)"
],
"id": "en-აჭარა-ka-noun-YaRZxOiW",
"links": [
[
"spelt",
"spelt"
],
[
"Triticum spelta",
"Triticum spelta#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) spelt (Triticum spelta)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at͡ʃʼara/"
},
{
"ipa": "[at͡ʃʼaɾa]"
},
{
"audio": "Adjara.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Adjara.ogg/Adjara.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Adjara.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ka:აჭარა"
],
"word": "აჭარა"
}
{
"categories": [
"Georgian 3-syllable words",
"Georgian countable nouns",
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian nouns",
"Georgian proper nouns",
"Georgian terms borrowed from Armenian",
"Georgian terms derived from Armenian",
"Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Georgian terms with audio links",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ač̣aruli",
"word": "აჭარული"
},
{
"roman": "ač̣areli",
"word": "აჭარელი"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "",
"3": "აჭი"
},
"expansion": "აჭი (ač̣i)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "",
"3": "აჭარა"
},
"expansion": "აჭარა (ač̣ara)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "",
"3": "აჭარა"
},
"expansion": "აჭარა (ač̣ara)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "",
"3": "ჭანი"
},
"expansion": "ჭანი (č̣ani)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "",
"3": "აჭანრა"
},
"expansion": "აჭანრა (ač̣anra)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "",
"3": "ჭ"
},
"expansion": "ჭ (č̣)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*წყალ-",
"gloss": "water",
"sc": "Geor"
},
"expansion": "*წყალ- (“water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "",
"3": "ჭარ"
},
"expansion": "ჭარ (č̣ar)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*წყალ-",
"gloss": "water",
"sc": "Geor"
},
"expansion": "*წყალ- (“water”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin is uncertain. Possible theories include:\n* The toponym derives from the name of a settlement in Guria called აჭი (ač̣i), root of which is believed to be replicated in აჭარა (ač̣ara).\n* According to the more widespread hypothesis proposed by Pavle Ingorokva the root of აჭარა (ač̣ara) goes back to the endonym ჭანი (č̣ani), an ancient Kartvelian tribe ancestral to modern Mingrelians and Lazs. Ingorokva also reconstructs earlier *აჭანრა (ač̣anra), a circumfixed form of the same root meaning \"the place where Chans dwell\".\n* The more recent theory narrows down the root to *ჭ (č̣), indicating correspondence to the Kartvelian *წყალ- (“water”). This supposition is accepted by Bedoshvili, but he considers *ჭარ (č̣ar) to be the root instead, arguing the fact that this root regularly corresponds to *წყალ- (“water”) in many dialects of the Georgian language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ač̣ara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "აჭარა • (ač̣ara)",
"name": "ka-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"აჭა‧რა"
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Adjara"
],
"links": [
[
"Adjara",
"Adjara"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at͡ʃʼara/"
},
{
"ipa": "[at͡ʃʼaɾa]"
},
{
"audio": "Adjara.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Adjara.ogg/Adjara.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Adjara.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pavle Ingorokva",
"ka:აჭარა"
],
"word": "აჭარა"
}
{
"categories": [
"Georgian 3-syllable words",
"Georgian countable nouns",
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian nouns",
"Georgian terms borrowed from Armenian",
"Georgian terms derived from Armenian",
"Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Georgian terms with audio links",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "hy",
"3": "հաճար"
},
"expansion": "Armenian հաճար (hačar)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Armenian հաճար (hačar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ač̣ara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "აჭარები",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "აჭარა • (ač̣ara) (plural აჭარები)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"აჭა‧რა"
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Georgian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"spelt (Triticum spelta)"
],
"links": [
[
"spelt",
"spelt"
],
[
"Triticum spelta",
"Triticum spelta#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) spelt (Triticum spelta)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at͡ʃʼara/"
},
{
"ipa": "[at͡ʃʼaɾa]"
},
{
"audio": "Adjara.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Adjara.ogg/Adjara.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Adjara.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ka:აჭარა"
],
"word": "აჭარა"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.