gripe

Attested since 1853. Borrowed from French grippe


teo

Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico

Attested since circa 1750. From Latin taedium. Doublet of tedio.

(veterinary medicine, pathology) scrapie

(veterinary medicine, pathology) coenurosis


pano

From Old Galician-Portuguese pano, from Latin pannus. Cognate with Portuguese pano and Spanish paño.

Auen aas uezes que da dita enfirmidade ou freura da cabeça juntanse os homores et corren aos ollos et fazenos llagrimeiar, et aas uezes aduz aos ollos nuuẽs et escuriduen et aas uezes pano, das quaes doores o Cauallo non pode ueer asy como conuen

1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 111:

Sometimes it happen that because of this sickness or head fever, the humours came together and run into the eyes and make them teary, an sometimes it came to the eyes clouds and darkness, and sometimes cloth [cataract], and because of these aches the horse can not see as convenient


ataque

(pathology) attack (the sudden onset of a disease or condition)


verro

Attested since the 18th century. Probably from Latin varus (“eruption”).

(veterinary medicine) cattle's subcutaneous swelling caused by larvae


sarna

Attested since the 15th century. From Late Latin sarna, probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.

Auen aas uezes que eno collo et eno rrabo do Cauallo fazese sarna et proido que lle arriga da Reiz os cabellos et tanto o faz esfregar que se esfolla en todo.

1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Rufus, Jordanus: Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 121:

Sometimes in the neck and the tail of the horse there is scabies and itch that tear up the hairs by the roots, and made him rub so much that he even flays himself


constipado

gl-adj

constipado (feminine constipada, masculine plural constipados, feminine plural constipadas)

constipada (feminine)
constipados (masculine plural)
constipadas (feminine plural)

From Latin cōnstīpātus (“crowded or pressed closely together”).

der

(pathology) blocked up (nasally congested)


melena

Learned borrowing from Latin melēna, from Ancient Greek μέλαινα (mélaina, “black”).


nacida

Attested since circa 1596. From nacer (“to born”) + -ida.

ben seria
 mirar a carnizeria
 ber a carne que se corta
 que algua sei que foi morta
 que seis naçidas tragia

1596, anonymous author, Diálogo de Alberte e Bieito:

Rather we
 inspect the butcher shop
 watch the meat they cut
 because some of it I think was dead
 because it brought six carbuncles

(pathology) carbuncle (abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin)


epidemia

[ɛpiˈðɛmi̯ɐ]

Attested since the 18th century. Learned borrowing from Latin epidēmia, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδήμιος (epidḗmios), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”).


verruga

Attested, as toponym, since the 13ᵗʰ century. From Latin verrūca (“heights; wart”).

en aquel lugar que cortara naçeulle hũa atal com̃o berruga por que fazia sua ourina quando lle era mester

1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 200:

on that place where it was cut down it grew one such as a wart, by which he made his urine whenever he needed to

(pathology) wart (type of growth occurring on the skin)


reuma

Attested since the 15th century (rreima). Learned borrowing from Latin rheuma, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma), derived from ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).

Se os ollos foren escuros por rrazon da ferida ou de rreima que a elles deçer, abrirll'as os ollos en quatro dedos a defora et llançalle nos ollos sutilmente por canudo o sal mudo.

If the eyes are darkened because of a wound or of rheum that befall unto them, you should open up his eyes up to four inches and throw into them, delicately through a tube, the grounded salt


gripo

foot-and-mouth disease
foot-and-mouth disease


síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida

gl-noun

síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida f (uncountable)

acquired immune deficiency syndrome
acquired immune deficiency syndrome

(pathology) acquired immune deficiency syndrome


disentería

(pathology) dysentery (disease characterised by inflammation of the intestines)


artrítico

gl-adj

artrítico (feminine artrítica, masculine plural artríticos, feminine plural artríticas)

artrítica (feminine)
artríticos (masculine plural)
artríticas (feminine plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin arthrīticus.

lbor

(pathology) arthritic (relating to or affected by arthritis)


carbúnculo

Attested since 1370 century. Learned borrowing from Latin carbunculus. Doublet of caruncho.


esclerose lateral amiotrófica

gl-noun

esclerose lateral amiotrófica f (uncountable)

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

(pathology, neurology) amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (chronic, progressive disease characterised by degeneration of the central nervous system)


escrófula

Attested since 1409. Learned borrowing from Latin scrōfula (“little sow”).

lbor

aas vezes nace con algũas sobeg[e]dũes de carne ou de landoas que se geeran ontre o coiro e a carne, e son chamadas landoas o[u] [e]scrofulas, que dizen porcas

1409, G. Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus, Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 157:

sometimes it grows with some excess of flesh or of glands that are generated in between the skin and the flesh, and they are called glands or scrofulas, which they call porcas

(pathology) scrofula (a form tuberculosis)


bostela

Attested since circa 1750. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from *pustella, a diminutive from Latin pustula. Compare Portuguese bostela, Asturian postiella, Spanish postilla.

Non esbardallédes, Compadre; / habedevos de facer de cargo, / eu tiben un armallo á morte, / a Minjota cunha frebe / é os Rapases con bostelas, / mirà vos como podia / sair siquera da casa:

1807, anonymous author, Primeiro diálogo dos esterqueiros:

Don't rant, my friend. Consider that I had a bull just about to day, Mingota with a fever, and the children with pox; you'll tell me how I was supposed to even leave my house


orizó

From Latin hordeolus (“stye”, literally “little barley”). Cognate with Spanish orzuelo.

inh

(pathology) stye (bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid)


tirizó

Uncertain. Cognate with Portuguese terçol.


caruncho

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin carbunculus. Doublet of carbúnculo and carbunco.


catarreira

Attested since the 19th century. From catarro (“cold; catarrh”) + -eira.


gripallada

[ɡɾipaˈʎaðɐ]


lobado

From lobo (“wolf”) + -ado, as it was thought that wolves transmitted this sickness.


mal cativo

Attested since the 18th century. From mal (“sickness”) cativo (“little”), "[the] little sickness"

Teño moitos calafrios,
á quentura ben detràs,
receo, si hè ò mal catìbo,
Dios che me'arrede detàl.

1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance:

I have many shivers
the fever rises just next
I fear it is the mal cativo,
God keeps me away from that

(historical, pathology) an unidentified sickness (18th-19th centuries)

(folklore) a nervous sickness, thought to be caused by evil eye or other malediction


vérrago

Attested since the 18th century. Probably from Latin varus (“eruption”), influenced by verruga.


tangaraño

[t̪ɑŋ.ɡɑˈɾa.ɲʊ]

[t̪ɑŋ.ɡɑˈɾa.ɲʊ]

[t̪ɑŋ.ħɑˈɾa.ɲʊ]

Attested since the 19th century. Unknown.


belida

(pathology) cataract (A clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision)