abaxial

[aβ̞.ɑkˈs̺jɑɫ]

(medicine) abaxial (which is outside the line considered the axis of an organ)


numeral

(grammar) numeral (word representing a number)


singular

Learned borrowing from Latin singulāris.


menos

From Old Galician-Portuguese menos, which displaced the semi-learned form mẽos, learned borrowing from Latin minus comparative of parum.


tempo

From Old Galician-Portuguese tempo, from Latin tempus, from Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”), from the root *temp- (“to stretch, string”).


anterior

(anatomy) anterior (nearer the forward end)


gripe

Attested since 1853. Borrowed from French grippe


voz

From Old Galician-Portuguese voz, from Latin vōcem, singular accusative of vōx.


sangría

[s̺ɑŋˈɡɾi.ɐ]

[s̺ɑŋˈɡɾi.ɐ]

[s̺ɑŋˈħɾi.ɐ]

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sangria (14th century). Probably borrowed from Old Spanish sangria.

inh+

se o Cauallo for groso et de ydade conprida dalle llogo a beber aa sa uontade primeiramente, et depois sangrao danbas llas ueeas das trincheiras et outrosy danbas llas ueeas das coixas en que a sangrya soen a fazer et saqenlle moito sange ataa que semelle que enfraqueçe

1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 97:

if the horse is big and older, let him drink as much as he wants first, and then bleed him in both veins of the temples and also in both veins of the thighs, where they usually do the bloodlettings, and bleed him till he seems to faint


rato

13th century. Obscure. From a family of words common to most Romance and Germanic languages; the Germanic origin of this family of words is not universally accepted. Compare English rat.

unk

Obscure

(computer hardware) mouse (input device used to move a pointer on the screen)


mama

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese mama, from Latin mamma.


acción

accións (plural)
açom (alternative)
ação (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin āctiōnem. Cognate with Portuguese ação.

(economics) share (financial instrument)


pa

pas (plural)
pá (alternative)
paa (alternative)

From Old Galician-Portuguese paa, from Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”).


toro

13th century. Inherited from Latin torus, cognate with Spanish tuero. In the second meaning it is rather a learned borrowing from Latin from the same etymon.


corda

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese corda (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin chorda (“cord”), from Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “string of gut, the string of a lyre”).


angular

(geometry) angular (of or relating to angles)


punto

From Old Galician-Portuguese punto, from Latin punctus. Cognate with Spanish punto, Portuguese ponto, and Catalan punt.


fronte

From Old Galician-Portuguese fronte, from Latin frontem, accusative of frōns.


memoria

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese memoria, from Latin memoria (“memory”), from memor (“mindful, remembering”) + -ia. Cognate with Portuguese memória.

inh+

memoria auxiliar

memoria central

memoria de acceso secuencial

memoria principal

posición de memoria

memoria USB

memoria tobo

Mercaron un ordenador novo con moita memoria.

They bought a new computer with a lot of memory.

Unha máquina de escribir con memoria

(computing) a memory (the part of a computer that stores variable executable code or data (RAM) or unalterable executable code or default data (ROM).)


arco

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arco, from Latin arcus, from Proto-Italic *arkuos.


decimal

[d̪ɛ.θiˈmɑɫ]

[d̪ɛ.θiˈmɑɫ]


colo

From Old Galician-Portuguese colo, from Latin collum (“neck”). Compare Portuguese colo and Spanish cuello.

(anatomy) neck; collum (part of body connecting the head and the trunk)

(anatomy) neck (part of a bone that connects its head to its body)

(anatomy) cervix (necklike portion of any part)


segundo

segundos (plural)
2º (alternative)
2ª (alternative)

From Old Galician-Portuguese segundo, from Latin secundus, probably taken as a semi-learned term.

(geometry) second of arc (angle measure)


placenta

Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (“cake”), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis, “flat”).


por

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese por, from Late Latin pōr, from Latin prō (“for”) (with metathetic shift due to per), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, form of *por-. See also porto.

inh+

oito por sete


aba

Uncertain. Cognate with Portuguese aba, Spanish álabe, French aube, Romanian aripă.


transversal

From Medieval Latin trānsversālis, from Latin trānsversus.


nome

From Old Galician-Portuguese nome, from Latin nōmen, nōminis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.

(grammar) a noun, a substantive or adjective


bilabial

(phonetics) bilabial (articulated with both lips)


bilabial

(phonetics) bilabial (a sound articulated with both lips)


costa

From Old Galician-Portuguese costa, from Latin costa, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-.

Dóenme as costas


velar

Learned borrowing from Latin vēlāris, corresponding to velo (“velum”) + -ar.

(phonetics) velar (articulated at the soft palate)


velar

(phonetics) velar (a consonant articulated at the soft palate)


temporal

13th century. Learned borrowing from Latin temporālis, from tempus (“time”).

(grammar) of a grammatical case in Hungarian


teo

Attested since circa 1750. From Latin taedium. Doublet of tedio.

(veterinary medicine, pathology) scrapie

(veterinary medicine, pathology) coenurosis


circular

Borrowed from Late Latin circularis, from Latin circulus.


Europa

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Europa, borrowed from Latin Eurōpa, borrowed from Doric Greek Εὐρώπα (Eurṓpa).

etymon

(Greek mythology) Europa (several characters, most notably a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus)


garganta

[ɡɑɾˈɣ̞ɑn̪.t̪ɐ]

[ɡɑɾˈɣ̞ɑn̪.t̪ɐ]

[ħɑɾˈħɑn̪.t̪ɐ]

From Old Galician-Portuguese garganta; from a substrate language *gʷr̥h₃gn̥t- (“throat”), cognate with Proto-Celtic *brāgants (“neck, throat”) and English craw (from Proto-Germanic *k(w)ragan(þ)-), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to swallow”). Alternatively, onomatopoeic.


figa

From Old Galician-Portuguese figa (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *fīca (“vulva”), from Latin fīcus (“fig tree or fruit”).

(folklore) fig sign, used to ward off evil spirits, the evil eye, etc. When directed to a person is insulting and equivalent to a bras d'honneur


aorta

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀορτή (aortḗ, “the arteries springing from the heart”), from ἀορτέω (aortéō), lengthened form of ἀείρω (aeírō, “I lift, raise”).


coca

From cocatriz, probably from Old French cocatriz, from Latin calcātrīx.

de baleas, de cocas, de orças et de todoslos outros pescados quea ẽnas agoas

c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page 134:

of whales, of cockatrices, of orcas and of all the other fishes that are in the waters

que ordenaba e mandaba que andase logo a dita confraría de Santa Oufémea depúus a confraría de Santa María a Madre con sua danza de espadas e çirios e outros jogos algúus, se os tebesen, saluo que o jogo da qoqa que andase aalende das confrarías de San Sebastián e de San Migeel, junto con a confraría dos carniçeyros, por que a dita coqa he escandallosa

1441, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 145:

they ordered and commanded that the guild of Saint Euphemia be the firt [in the parade], then the guild of Saint Mary Mother, with its sword dance and candles and other amusements, if they have any, with the exception of the game of the cockatrice, which should go after the guilds of Saint Sebastian and Saint Michael, with the butcher's guild, because said cockatrice is scandalous

(mythology, folklore) cockatrice, in Galician folklore a water creature


labial

(phonetics) labial (articulated by the lips)


labial

(phonetics) labial (a consonant articulated by the lips)


sen

sens (plural)
ce (alternative)
cen (alternative)
ene (alternative)

From Old Galician-Portuguese sem; either from a substrate language, or more likely from Old Occitan sen (“judgement”) and ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *sinn (“sense, mind”) (cf. Vulgar Latin *sennus).


tibia

Attested since 1409 (tiva). Learned borrowing from Latin tībia.


sacro

Learned borrowing from Latin sacer, sacrum. Cf. also the inherited sagro.


frontal

[fɾon̪ˈt̪ɑɫ]

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese frontal, a learned borrowing from Medieval Latin frontalis (“frontal”), from Latin frons.


trauma

From Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”).

der

(medicine) trauma; serious physical injury


alta

(medicine) certificate of discharge (from a hospital)


cerebro

[θeˈɾɛ.β̞ɾʊ]

[θeˈɾɛ.β̞ɾʊ]

[seˈɾɛ.β̞ɾʊ]


minuto

(geometry) minute of arc (angle measure)


anca

Attested from the 13th century. Either from Vulgar Latin *hanca or from Old French hanche, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hankō (related to *ankijǭ (“joint, limb”)). Compare English haunch.


brazo

From Old Galician-Portuguese braço, from Latin brachium, bracchium, from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn).

(anatomy) the upper arm, from shoulder to elbow


primo

gl-adj

primo (feminine prima, masculine plural primos, feminine plural primas)

prima (feminine)
primos (masculine plural)
primas (feminine plural)


forno

From Old Galician-Portuguese forno, from Latin furnus.


presente

From Old Galician-Portuguese presente, from Latin praesens, praesentis.


Plutón

From Latin Pluton, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).


coxa

coxas (plural)
conxa (alternative)
cuxa (alternative)

From an older coyxa (14th century), from Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin or Late Latin coxa (“thigh”), from Latin coxa (“hip”).

se vsaren cauallgar en el por toios ou por llugares asperos a esto semellauijs, ven o Cauallo vsado a saltar et andar porllos llugares sobreditos, alçara as coixas et os pees mais apostamente pollos outros llugares

1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 67:

if they happen to ride in [the horse] through gorses or through rough places similar to that, and the horse is used to jump and walk by the aforementioned places, then he will raise the thighs and the feet more handsomely when in other places


ventre

[ˈbɛn̪.t̪ɾɪ]

From Old Galician-Portuguese ventre, from Latin venter, ventrem, from Proto-Indo-European *wend-tri-.

que vira ao dito Johán, ome do dito prouisor, jaser ençima da dita Tareija do Tyollo et ela que tiña as pernas encrusilladas, descobertas, en çima fasta o ventre, ben brancas, et el que pona en ela as pernas e as maaos por las abryr et non podía, et por que as non quería abrir, que lle daba bofetadas et ela, descabellada, jasendo en terra, et disendo "Ay del Rey, ay del Rey".

1458, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, page 337:

that he saw said Xoán, man of the provisor, lying over said Tareixa do Tiollo; and that she had her legs crossed and naked up to her belly and very white; and that he was putting his hands and legs on her for opening them but couldn't; and that because she didn't want to that he was slapping her, who were disheveled, lying in the ground and saying "Help! Help!".

et que, yndo él fogindo, lle lançara duas lanças e hua que lle dera por lo braço e llo pasara et a outra que lle puxeran por lle dar por lo ventre, et que, quando a vira vir, que a tomara por lo ferro, viindo por lo ayre, et que cortara a maao

1458, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 340:

and that while he was fleeing he was thrown two spears, one that hit him in the arm and pierced it and another that was thrown to hit his belly, but that he, when he saw it coming, took it by the spearhead, while coming through the air, and it cut his hand


boca

From Old Galician-Portuguese boca, from Latin bucca.

Et auj́a o nariz alto por mesura et a boca ben feyta et dentes ben postos et brãcos et o queixo quadrado et o colo longo et as espádoas anchas

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 275:

He had a high and measured nose and his mouth was well formed; the teeth, well disposed, were white; and the chin was square and the neck long, his shoulders were broad


cervical

Borrowed from New Latin cervicalis, formed from the root of Latin cervix (“the neck, nape of the neck”) and -alis (see -al).


cadeira

[kɑˈð̞ej.ɾɐ]

From Old Galician-Portuguese cadeira, from Vulgar Latin *cathédra, from Latin cathedra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra), from κατά (katá, “above”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “chair”). Cognate with Portuguese cadeira and Spanish cadera.


cu

From Old Galician-Portuguese cuu, from Latin cūlum (“ass”). Cognate with Portuguese cu.

(vulgar, anatomy) ass, arse, booty, rear, behind, butt, buttocks

faz cristel de huun canudo longo et groso et meteo no cuu do Cauallo, et parao ao sopee et llançalle por aquel cristel aquella decauçon tibya, et tanto que lla llançares tapa lle o Cuu con estopa ou con pano de gisa que non saya ende a decauçon

1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 93:

prepare a enema with a long and thick cane and insert it in the anus of the horse, immobilize him and pour by the cane the lukewarm enema, and as soon as you have done that plug the anus with oakum or a cloth, so as the enema doesn't come out


raíz

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese raiz (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin rādix, rādīcem. Cognate with Portuguese raiz and Spanish raíz.


pano

From Old Galician-Portuguese pano, from Latin pannus. Cognate with Portuguese pano and Spanish paño.

Auen aas uezes que da dita enfirmidade ou freura da cabeça juntanse os homores et corren aos ollos et fazenos llagrimeiar, et aas uezes aduz aos ollos nuuẽs et escuriduen et aas uezes pano, das quaes doores o Cauallo non pode ueer asy como conuen

1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 111:

Sometimes it happen that because of this sickness or head fever, the humours came together and run into the eyes and make them teary, an sometimes it came to the eyes clouds and darkness, and sometimes cloth [cataract], and because of these aches the horse can not see as convenient


ataque

(pathology) attack (the sudden onset of a disease or condition)


división

divisións (plural)
divisón (alternative)
divisom (alternative)
divisão (alternative)

Attested since the 13th century (diuisoes, "divisions"). Learned borrowing from Latin dīvīsiōnem. Compare Portuguese divisão.

division, partition, in particular
(mathematics) division

division, partition, in particular
division


pasado

From Old Galician-Portuguese passado, from passar.


entrada

[en̪ˈt̪ɾa.ð̞ɐ]


bastón

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese baston (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin bastum. Cognate with Portuguese bastão and Spanish bastón.


perna

From Old Galician-Portuguese perna (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin perna. Cognate with Portuguese perna and Spanish pierna.

(anatomy) shin, the region between the knee and ankle


nariz

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese nariz, from Late Latin nārīcem f, ultimately derived from Latin nāris. Compare Portuguese nariz m, Asturian, Aragonese, Ladino, and Spanish nariz f, Italian narice f.

cog

(anatomy) nose (a protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell)


palma

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese palma (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin palma.

inh+

Garda o Medullo do valor a palma.


tendón

tendóns (plural)
toldón (alternative)
tondón (alternative)

Ultimately from Medieval Latin tendō, from Ancient Greek τένων (ténōn, “sinew, tendon”)


seo

seos (plural)
sen (alternative Galician Northeastern)
seio (alternative)

From Old Galician-Portuguese sẽo, from Latin sinus. Cognate with Portuguese seio and Spanish seno.

Amáñanse poñéndose moitos refaixos e cruzan os panos por diante o seo; todo pra aparentar máis gordas e rebustas: en vez de poñer as carnes ó aire, tápa-nas percurando aparecer que elas teñen moitas, aínda que falten pola casa. Dempois andan azoroñando a carón dos mozos i ós que queren pescar físga-nos polo rabiño do ollo. Si eles se fan de rogar entón carexan as mozas astra que miran pra elas

1908, Xesús Rodríguez López, Gallegadas, page 135:

They dress up with many underskirts and they cross the clothes before the bosom; all that so they seem fatter and more robust: instead of showing the flesh they cover it attempting to look as if they have much, even if it lacks at home. After this they wander around the boys, and the ones they want to fish, they catch them by the corner of the eye. If they play hard to get, then they speak together loudly till the boys look at them


subir

gl-verb

subir (first-person singular present subo, third-person singular present sobe, first-person singular preterite subín, past participle subido)

subo (first-person present singular)
sobe (present singular third-person)
subín (first-person preterite singular)
subido (participle past)
subir (impersonal infinitive)
subir (first-person infinitive singular)
subires (infinitive second-person singular)
subir (infinitive personal singular)
subirmos (first-person infinitive plural)
subirdes (infinitive plural second-person)
subiren (infinitive personal plural)
subindo (gerund)
subido (masculine participle past singular)
subido (first-person masculine participle past singular)
subido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
subidos (masculine participle past plural)
subidos (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
subida (feminine participle past singular)
subida (feminine first-person participle past singular)
subida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
subidas (feminine participle past plural)
subidas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
subo (first-person indicative present singular)
sobes (indicative present second-person singular)
sobe (indicative present singular)
subimos (first-person indicative plural present)
subides (indicative plural present second-person)
soben (indicative plural present)
subía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
subías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
subía (imperfect indicative singular)
subiamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
subiades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
subían (imperfect indicative plural)
subín (first-person indicative preterite singular)
subiches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
subiu (indicative preterite singular)
subimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
subistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
subiron (indicative plural preterite)
subira (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
subiras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
subira (indicative pluperfect singular)
subiramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
subirades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
subiran (indicative pluperfect plural)
subirei (first-person future indicative singular)
subirás (future indicative second-person singular)
subirá (future indicative singular)
subiremos (first-person future indicative plural)
subiredes (future indicative plural second-person)
subirán (future indicative plural)
subiría (conditional first-person singular)
subirías (conditional second-person singular)
subiría (conditional singular)
subiriamos (conditional first-person plural)
subiriades (conditional plural second-person)
subirían (conditional plural)
suba (first-person present singular subjunctive)
subas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
suba (present singular subjunctive)
subamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
subades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
suban (plural present subjunctive)
subise (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
subises (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subise (imperfect singular subjunctive)
subísemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
subísedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subisen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
subir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
subires (future second-person singular subjunctive)
subir (future singular subjunctive)
subirmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
subirdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
subiren (future plural subjunctive)
sube (imperative second-person singular)
suba (imperative singular)
subamos (first-person imperative plural)
subide (imperative plural second-person)
suban (imperative plural)
non subas (imperative negative second-person singular)
non suba (imperative negative singular)
non subamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non subades (imperative negative plural second-person)
non suban (imperative negative plural)
subir (impersonal infinitive)
subir (first-person infinitive singular)
subires (infinitive second-person singular)
subir (infinitive singular third-person)
subirmos (first-person infinitive plural)
subirdes (infinitive plural second-person)
subirem (infinitive plural third-person)
subindo (gerund)
subido (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
subido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
subidos (masculine participle past plural)
subida (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
subida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
subidas (feminine participle past plural)
subo (first-person indicative present singular)
sobes (indicative present second-person singular)
sobe (indicative present singular third-person)
subimos (first-person indicative plural present)
subides (indicative plural present second-person)
subis (indicative plural present second-person)
sobem (indicative plural present third-person)
subia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
subias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
subia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
subíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
subíades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
subíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
subíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
subiam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
subim (first-person indicative preterite singular)
subi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
subiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
subiche (indicative preterite second-person singular)
subiu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
subimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
subistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
subírom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
subiram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
subira (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
subiras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
subira (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
subíramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
subírades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
subíreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
subírais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
subiram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
subirei (first-person future indicative singular)
subirás (future indicative second-person singular)
subirá (future indicative singular third-person)
subiremos (first-person future indicative plural)
subiredes (future indicative plural second-person)
subireis (future indicative plural second-person)
subirám (future indicative plural third-person)
subirão (future indicative plural third-person)
subiria (conditional first-person singular)
subirias (conditional second-person singular)
subiria (conditional singular third-person)
subiríamos (conditional first-person plural)
subiríades (conditional plural second-person)
subiríeis (conditional plural second-person)
subiríais (conditional plural second-person)
subiriam (conditional plural third-person)
suba (first-person present singular subjunctive)
subas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
suba (present singular subjunctive third-person)
subamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
subades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
subais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
subam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
subisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
subisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subisse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subíssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
subíssedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subísseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subissem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
subires (future second-person singular subjunctive)
subir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
subirmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
subirdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
subirem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
sobe (imperative second-person singular)
suba (imperative singular third-person)
subamos (first-person imperative plural)
subide (imperative plural second-person)
subi (imperative plural second-person)
subam (imperative plural third-person)
nom subas (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom suba (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom subamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom subades (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom subais (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom subam (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese subir, sobir, inherited from Latin subīre.


vacío

Attested since circa 1300. From Latin vacīvus, from vacō. Compare Portuguese vazio and Spanish vacío.


nube

From Old Galician-Portuguese nuve (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin nūbes. Cognate with Portuguese nuvem.


parietal

From Latin parietālis (“relating to walls”), from pariēs (“wall of a house”).


verro

verros (plural)
barro (alternative)
belro (alternative)
berro (alternative)

Attested since the 18th century. Probably from Latin varus (“eruption”).

(veterinary medicine) cattle's subcutaneous swelling caused by larvae


carpo

(anatomy) carpal (any bone of the wrist)


masculino

gl-adj

masculino (feminine masculina, masculine plural masculinos, feminine plural masculinas)

masculina (feminine)
masculinos (masculine plural)
masculinas (feminine plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin masculīnus.


xa

From and older *jãa, from Latin Diāna. Cognate with Asturian xana, Old French gene, Romanian zână.

un térmeno medio entre os trasnos e as almas en pena; pero que participaban un pouco máis desta última condición, sólo que eran moi pacífecas, pois nunca se soubo que se metesen con nadie non metendose primeiro con elas. A estas pantasmas chamabanlle xás; abundaban como as moscas no mes da Agosto, e eran pola súa bondá, pouco temidas dos labregos.

1886, M. Nunez González, O muíño dos tíos Mariquiñas:

... a middle term in between elves and banshees, but a little closer to the latter ones and more peaceful, since they never messed with nobody if not disturbed first. These ghosts were called xas; they abounded as flies in August, and, because of they good temper, they were little feared by the peasants.


galga

(by extension) each one of the two semicircular spans of a traditional wheel


préstamo

From Late Latin praestamum, from Latin praestō (“I provide”).

(linguistics) loanword, foreign word, borrowing


peito

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese peito, from Latin pectus (“chest, breast”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peg- (“breast”). Compare Portuguese peito.


parábola

Learned borrowing from Late Latin parabola, from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ). Doublet of palabra. The mathematical sense is taken from New Latin or directly from Greek.


febre

From Old Galician-Portuguese febre, fever (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin febris, febrem (“fever”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷhris or *bʰebʰris.

(medicine) fever (high body temperature due to disease)


sarna

Attested since the 15th century. From Late Latin sarna, probably from Paleo-Hispanic.

Auen aas uezes que eno collo et eno rrabo do Cauallo fazese sarna et proido que lle arriga da Reiz os cabellos et tanto o faz esfregar que se esfolla en todo.

1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Rufus, Jordanus: Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 121:

Sometimes in the neck and the tail of the horse there is scabies and itch that tear up the hairs by the roots, and made him rub so much that he even flays himself


rastro

13th century. From Latin rastrum (“rake”).


Deimos

(Greek mythology) Deimos (a son of the god Ares)


sombra

sombras (plural)
sóma (alternative literary proscribed)
sôma (alternative literary proscribed)

From Old Galician-Portuguese soonbra, perhaps from Latin sub (“under”) + umbra (“shadow”).


trompa

From Old Galician-Portuguese tronpa (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Onomatopoeic or alternatively from a Germanic language. Compare English trumpet and drum.

(anatomy) tube especially Fallopian tube (duct)


callo

From Old Galician-Portuguese *coallo, from Vulgar Latin, from Latin coagulum following syncopation. Doublet of the borrowing coágulo.

(anatomy) abomasum (fourth stomach compartment of a ruminant)


taxa

From Old Galician-Portuguese taixa (14th century), from taixar (“to tax; to charge a fee”), from Latin taxāre (“to handle; to compute”), from tangō (“I touch”).

prometo, commo leal vasallo, deles fazer pagar as ditas taixas et pedidos et dézemos que devan

1368, E. Cal Pardo, editor, Monasterio de San Salvador de Pedroso en tierras de Trasancos, A Coruña: Deputación Provincial, page 259:

I promise, as a loyal vassal, to make them pay the aforementioned taxes and allotments and tithes that they owe

(taxation) tax (money paid to the government)

(economics) a percentage or ratio of a value


cilindro

From Latin cylindrus, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros).


cono

From Latin cōnus, from Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos).


asimilar

gl-verb

asimilar (first-person singular present asimilo, first-person singular preterite asimilei, past participle asimilado)

asimilo (first-person present singular)
asimilei (first-person preterite singular)
asimilado (participle past)
asimilar (impersonal infinitive)
asimilar (first-person infinitive singular)
asimilares (infinitive second-person singular)
asimilar (infinitive personal singular)
asimilarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
asimilardes (infinitive plural second-person)
asimilaren (infinitive personal plural)
asimilando (gerund)
asimilado (masculine participle past singular)
asimilado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
asimilado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
asimilados (masculine participle past plural)
asimilados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
asimilada (feminine participle past singular)
asimilada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
asimilada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
asimiladas (feminine participle past plural)
asimiladas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
asimilo (first-person indicative present singular)
asimilas (indicative present second-person singular)
asimila (indicative present singular)
asimilamos (first-person indicative plural present)
asimilades (indicative plural present second-person)
asimilan (indicative plural present)
asimilaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
asimilabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
asimilaba (imperfect indicative singular)
asimilabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
asimilabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
asimilaban (imperfect indicative plural)
asimilei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
asimilaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
asimilou (indicative preterite singular)
asimilamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
asimilastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
asimilaron (indicative plural preterite)
asimilara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
asimilaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
asimilara (indicative pluperfect singular)
asimilaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
asimilarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
asimilaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
asimilarei (first-person future indicative singular)
asimilarás (future indicative second-person singular)
asimilará (future indicative singular)
asimilaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
asimilaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
asimilarán (future indicative plural)
asimilaría (conditional first-person singular)
asimilarías (conditional second-person singular)
asimilaría (conditional singular)
asimilariamos (conditional first-person plural)
asimilariades (conditional plural second-person)
asimilarían (conditional plural)
asimile (first-person present singular subjunctive)
asimiles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
asimile (present singular subjunctive)
asimilemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
asimiledes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
asimilen (plural present subjunctive)
asimilase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
asimilases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
asimilase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
asimilásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
asimilásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
asimilasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
asimilar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
asimilares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
asimilar (future singular subjunctive)
asimilarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
asimilardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
asimilaren (future plural subjunctive)
asimila (imperative second-person singular)
asimile (imperative singular)
asimilemos (first-person imperative plural)
asimilade (imperative plural second-person)
asimilen (imperative plural)
non asimiles (imperative negative second-person singular)
non asimile (imperative negative singular)
non asimilemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non asimiledes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non asimilen (imperative negative plural)
assimilar (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin assimilāre. Doublet of asemellar.

(transitive, phonetics) to assimilate (change the articulation of to resemble or match a different one that is in contact with it or at a short distance)


brilla

From Latin virilia (“manly”), from Latin vir (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.

(anatomy) alternative form of virilla (“groin”)


constipado

gl-adj

constipado (feminine constipada, masculine plural constipados, feminine plural constipadas)

constipada (feminine)
constipados (masculine plural)
constipadas (feminine plural)

From Latin cōnstīpātus (“crowded or pressed closely together”).

der

(pathology) blocked up (nasally congested)


encanto

(folklore) apparition; otherworldly entity


estribo

Unknown; probably from a Germanic language. Cognate with Spanish and Portuguese estribo, Catalan estrep, Occitan estreup, French étrier.


pulso

Learned borrowing from Latin pulsus (“beat; pulse”), from pellō (“I drive; I strike”).

lbor

(cardiology, uncountable) pulse (regular beat caused by the heart)

(cardiology, uncountable) heart rate (number of heart beats per unit of time)


tardo

From the same origin that trasno (“goblin”).

(folklore) nightmare (goblin who plagues people while they slept and cause a feeling of suffocation)


melena

Learned borrowing from Latin melēna, from Ancient Greek μέλαινα (mélaina, “black”).


cranio

From Medieval Latin crānium (“skull”), from Ancient Greek κρανίον (kraníon, “skull”).


PIB

produto interior bruto
produto interior bruto#Galician

(economics) acronym of produto interior bruto (“GDP (gross domestic product)”)


esterno

From New Latin sternum, from Ancient Greek στέρνον (stérnon, “chest, breastbone, heart”), from Proto-Indo-European *stern- (“forehead, chest, side”).


occipital

(anatomy) occipital, pertaining to the back of the head


afta

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄφθα (áphtha, “mouth ulcer”).


intransitivo

gl-adj

intransitivo (feminine intransitiva, masculine plural intransitivos, feminine plural intransitivas)

intransitiva (feminine)
intransitivos (masculine plural)
intransitivas (feminine plural)

(grammar, of a verb) intransitive (not taking a direct object)


transitivo

transitivo (feminine transitiva, masculine plural transitivos, feminine plural transitivas)

transitiva (feminine)
transitivos (masculine plural)
transitivas (feminine plural)


tripa

Unknown. Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese tripa (first attested in the 14th century).

inh+

Et deulle tã grã ferida cõ hũa lança que tragía que a loriga nõ lle prestou nada, et passou a lança perlo uẽtre del, et logo as tripas lle caerõ sóbrelo arçón da sela

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 461:

And he gave him such a blow with the spear he brought that the breastplate didn't render him any service at all, and the spear passed through his belly, and immediately his innards fell over the saddlebow

(anatomy, in the plural) innards; guts; bowls


lexema

(linguistics) lexeme (unit of meaning or vocabulary)


apócope

Borrowed from Late Latin apocŏpe, from Ancient Greek ἀποκοπή (apokopḗ), ἀποκόπτω (apokóptō, “cut off”).

(prosody, phonetics) apocope (loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word)


venoso

gl-adj

venoso (feminine venosa, masculine plural venosos, feminine plural venosas)

venosa (feminine)
venosos (masculine plural)
venosas (feminine plural)

Probably a learned borrowing from Latin vēnōsus.

(anatomy) venous (of or relating to veins)


significante

(linguistics) meaning, significance, the thing that is signified


pendente

From Latin pendēns, present active participle of pendeō (“hang”).


epidemia

[ɛpiˈðɛmi̯ɐ]

Attested since the 18th century. Learned borrowing from Latin epidēmia, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδήμιος (epidḗmios), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”).


nacida

Attested since circa 1596. From nacer (“to born”) + -ida.

ben seria
 mirar a carnizeria
 ber a carne que se corta
 que algua sei que foi morta
 que seis naçidas tragia

1596, anonymous author, Diálogo de Alberte e Bieito:

Rather we
 inspect the butcher shop
 watch the meat they cut
 because some of it I think was dead
 because it brought six carbuncles

(pathology) carbuncle (abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin)


cargar

gl-verb

cargar (first-person singular present cargo, first-person singular preterite carguei, past participle cargado)

cargo (first-person present singular)
carguei (first-person preterite singular)
cargado (participle past)
cargar (impersonal infinitive)
cargar (first-person infinitive singular)
cargares (infinitive second-person singular)
cargar (infinitive personal singular)
cargarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
cargardes (infinitive plural second-person)
cargaren (infinitive personal plural)
cargando (gerund)
cargado (masculine participle past singular)
cargado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
cargado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
cargados (masculine participle past plural)
cargados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
cargada (feminine participle past singular)
cargada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
cargada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
cargadas (feminine participle past plural)
cargadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
cargo (first-person indicative present singular)
cargas (indicative present second-person singular)
carga (indicative present singular)
cargamos (first-person indicative plural present)
cargades (indicative plural present second-person)
cargan (indicative plural present)
cargaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cargabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cargaba (imperfect indicative singular)
cargabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cargabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cargaban (imperfect indicative plural)
carguei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cargaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cargou (indicative preterite singular)
cargamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cargastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cargaron (indicative plural preterite)
cargara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cargaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cargara (indicative pluperfect singular)
cargaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cargarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cargaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
cargarei (first-person future indicative singular)
cargarás (future indicative second-person singular)
cargará (future indicative singular)
cargaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
cargaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
cargarán (future indicative plural)
cargaría (conditional first-person singular)
cargarías (conditional second-person singular)
cargaría (conditional singular)
cargariamos (conditional first-person plural)
cargariades (conditional plural second-person)
cargarían (conditional plural)
cargue (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cargues (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cargue (present singular subjunctive)
carguemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
carguedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
carguen (plural present subjunctive)
cargase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cargases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cargase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
cargásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cargásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cargasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
cargar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
cargares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
cargar (future singular subjunctive)
cargarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
cargardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
cargaren (future plural subjunctive)
carga (imperative second-person singular)
cargue (imperative singular)
carguemos (first-person imperative plural)
cargade (imperative plural second-person)
carguen (imperative plural)
non cargues (imperative negative second-person singular)
non cargue (imperative negative singular)
non carguemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non carguedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non carguen (imperative negative plural)
cargar (impersonal infinitive)
cargar (first-person infinitive singular)
cargares (infinitive second-person singular)
cargar (infinitive singular third-person)
cargarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
cargardes (infinitive plural second-person)
cargarem (infinitive plural third-person)
cargando (gerund)
cargado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
cargado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
cargados (masculine participle past plural)
cargada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
cargada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
cargadas (feminine participle past plural)
cargo (first-person indicative present singular)
cargas (indicative present second-person singular)
carga (indicative present singular third-person)
cargamos (first-person indicative plural present)
cargades (indicative plural present second-person)
cargais (indicative plural present second-person)
cargam (indicative plural present third-person)
cargava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cargavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cargava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cargávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cargávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cargáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cargávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cargavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
carguei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cargaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cargache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cargou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cargamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cargastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cargárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cargaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cargara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cargaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cargara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cargáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cargárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cargáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cargárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cargaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cargarei (first-person future indicative singular)
cargarás (future indicative second-person singular)
cargará (future indicative singular third-person)
cargaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
cargaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
cargareis (future indicative plural second-person)
cargarám (future indicative plural third-person)
cargarão (future indicative plural third-person)
cargaria (conditional first-person singular)
cargarias (conditional second-person singular)
cargaria (conditional singular third-person)
cargaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
cargaríades (conditional plural second-person)
cargaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
cargaríais (conditional plural second-person)
cargariam (conditional plural third-person)
cargue (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cargues (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cargue (present singular subjunctive third-person)
carguemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
carguedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cargueis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
carguem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cargasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cargasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cargasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cargássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cargássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cargásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cargassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cargar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
cargares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
cargar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
cargarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
cargardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
cargarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
carga (imperative second-person singular)
cargue (imperative singular third-person)
carguemos (first-person imperative plural)
cargade (imperative plural second-person)
cargai (imperative plural second-person)
carguem (imperative plural third-person)
nom cargues (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom cargue (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom carguemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom carguedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom cargueis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom carguem (imperative negative plural third-person)
carregar (alternative)

From Old Galician-Portuguese carregar, cargar, from Late Latin carricāre (“load”, verb), from Latin carrus (“car, wagon”), from Gaulish.

(computing) to load (load a software into the primary memory)


renda

From Old Galician-Portuguese renda, probably from Old Catalan or Old Occitan renda, both from early Medieval Latin rendita. Compare Portuguese renda, Spanish renta.


verruga

verrugas (plural)
berruga (alternative)
vorruga (alternative)
vurruga (alternative)
vurra (alternative)
borreca (alternative)

Attested, as toponym, since the 13ᵗʰ century. From Latin verrūca (“heights; wart”).

en aquel lugar que cortara naçeulle hũa atal com̃o berruga por que fazia sua ourina quando lle era mester

1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 200:

on that place where it was cut down it grew one such as a wart, by which he made his urine whenever he needed to

(pathology) wart (type of growth occurring on the skin)


bazo

From Old Galician-Portuguese baço (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), probably from Latin badius (“reddish brown”).


queixo

From Old Galician-Portuguese queixo, from Vulgar Latin *capseus, from Latin capsa (“box”); compare with Portuguese queixo, cf. also Spanish quijada.

Et auj́a o nariz alto por mesura et a boca ben feyta et dentes ben postos et brãcos et o queixo quadrado et o colo longo et as espádoas anchas et os peytos moyto enformados.

He had a high and measured nose and his mouth was well formed; the teeth, well disposed, were white; and the chin was square and the neck long, his shoulders were broad, and his breast well developed


participio

Learned borrowing from Latin participium.


portada

Attested since the 15th century. From porta (“door”) + -ada.

(computing) main page, home page (of a website)


espacial

(geometry) spatial (pertaining to the dimension of space)


estanco

por rasón que o arçebispo et cabíidoo et conçello da iglesia et çidade de Santiago, en gran deseruiço de Deus et del Rey, noso señor, et desta çibdade et o señor obispo et cabíidoo e conçello e da república da terra feseran milipodio et estanco enos viños desta dita çidade et coutos

1443, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 134:

because the archbishop and chapter and council of the church and city of Santiago (in great disservice of God and King, our lord, and of this city and our lord the bishop and the chapter and council of the republic of this land) made monopoly and estanco on the wines of this city and places

(historical, taxation) monopoly or prohibition of free market by a town or a lord, and tax paid for allowing a business against this prohibition


costado

From Old Galician-Portuguese costado (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin costātus.


correo electrónico

gl-noun

correo electrónico m (plural correos electrónicos)


reuma

Attested since the 15th century (rreima). Learned borrowing from Latin rheuma, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma), derived from ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).

Se os ollos foren escuros por rrazon da ferida ou de rreima que a elles deçer, abrirll'as os ollos en quatro dedos a defora et llançalle nos ollos sutilmente por canudo o sal mudo.

If the eyes are darkened because of a wound or of rheum that befall unto them, you should open up his eyes up to four inches and throw into them, delicately through a tube, the grounded salt


orella

orellas (plural)
orelha (alternative)
ourella (alternative)

13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese orelha~orella, from Latin ōricula, variant of auricula.


pirámide

pirámides (plural)
pirâmide (alternative)

From Latin pȳramis, from Ancient Greek πῡραμίς (pūramís).


serpe

Attested since circa 1300. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin serpes, from Latin serpēns. Cognate with Portuguese serpe, Spanish sierpe.


nervio

From Old Galician-Portuguese nervio, nervo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin nervus (“nerve; tendon”). Cognate with Portuguese nervo, Spanish nervio.

Et el tragía en sua mão hũ arco, en que nõ auj́a madeyra, mays era todo feyto de coyros cruus et de neruos engrudidos per grãde arte et per grã maestría

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 398:

He was carrying a bow in his hand, not made of wood, but completely made with crude hides and glued tendons, with great art and great mastery

primeiramente pararas o Cauallo en lugar caente et caenta enno fogo pedras, et lançaas so o uentre do Cauallo, et Cubri o Cauallo de hũa cuberta de llãa, et llança sobre aquellas pedras agooa caente tanto que as faças fumegar en gisa que se uolua o Cauallo en suuor todo. Et depois çinllalle aquella cuberta, et este asesegado naqel lugar ataa que se cunsuma toda a suur del, et depois desto esfregalle os nerueos et as coixas ameude con azeite ou con manteiga, depois faze çenrrada de çinza das pallas do trigo et das allas pallas et das maluas, todo qeimado desuũo, et desta çernada caente qual a poder sofrer feiranlle as coixas et os neruos e non no mouer daquel lugar caente, et vusenlle destas cousas ataa que torne a seu estado.

1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 101:

first, you shall take the horse to a hot place, and heat on the fire some stones, and put them under the horse's belly, and cover the horse with a wool coverture, and pour over that stones hot water so that they steam in order that the horse covers in sweat. Then girth that coverture to the horse, and let he be in calm at that place till his sweat dries; and after this rub his tendons and thighs often with oil or butter, and after this make a lye with ashes of wheat straws and other straws and mallows, everything burnt together, and with this lye, as hot as he can take it, wash the tendons and thighs, and don't move him of that hot place, and use these things till he gets back to normal


pedra

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pedra, from Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra). Compare Fala and Portuguese pedra.


prepucio

Learned borrowing from Latin praeputium.


número primo

(number theory) prime number (natural number)


lombo

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lombo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin lumbus (“loin”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰw- (“kidney, waist”).

inh

Boteille catorce dentes fóra coa cachiporra [...] O lombo lle vai triscando

1671, Gabriel Feixoo de Arauxo, Entremés famoso sobre da pesca do río Miño, page 15:

I put out of him fourteen teeth with the club … his back is cracking as he walks away


acepción

acepcións (plural)
acepçom (alternative)
aceçom (alternative)
acepção (alternative)
aceção (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin acceptiō, acceptiōnem.


glándula pineal

gl-noun

glándula pineal f (plural glándulas pineais)


subgrupo

[s̺uβ̞ˈɣ̞ɾu.pʊ]

[s̺uβ̞ˈɣ̞ɾu.pʊ]

[s̺uβ̞ˈħɾu.pʊ]


abreviación

abreviacións (plural)
abreviaçom (alternative)
abreviação (alternative)

[a.β̞ɾɛ.β̞jaˈθjoŋ]

[a.β̞ɾɛ.β̞jaˈθjoŋ]


inflación

inflacións (plural)
inflaçom (alternative)
inflação (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin inflatio, inflationem, equivalent to inflar + -ción.

lbor

(economics) inflation (expansion or increase in size)


epidídimo

From Ancient Greek ἐπιδιδυμίς (epididumís).


dodecaedro

[d̪o.ð̞e.kɑˈɛ.ð̞ɾʊ]


coroa

From Old Galician-Portuguese corõa (“crown”) (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”).

der

1252, J.I. Fernández de Viana & al. (eds.), "El Tumbo de Caaveiro. 1ª Parte. | 2ª Parte", Cátedra (Revista eumesa de estudios), 4, page 353

as it departs from the crown of Castro [Castle/Hill fort] Reyriz, as it goes right into the neck of Castro Mao

commo departe per la coroa de Castro Reyriz, e commo se vay a dereito ao pescoço de Castro Mao

(toponymy, archaeology) hill-fort; ringfort; locally, a walled Iron Age fort


martelo

Attested since the 13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Late Latin martellus, itself a diminutive of martulus, variant of Latin marculus, or alternatively based on malleus.


termo

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese termio, from Latin terminus (“boundary; end”), from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through”). Doublet of the borrowing término.

inh+

(mathematics) term (value in an expression)


toxicólogo

gl-noun

toxicólogo m (plural toxicólogos, feminine toxicóloga, feminine plural toxicólogas)

toxicólogos (plural)
toxicóloga (feminine)
toxicólogas (feminine plural)

(toxicology) toxicologist (scientist or physician whose specialty is toxicology)


oración

oracións (plural)
orazón (alternative)
oraçom (alternative)

From Old Galician-Portuguese oraçon (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin oratio.


flexión

flexións (plural)
flexom (alternative)
flexão (alternative)

(grammar) inflection, modification of a word's form


internauta

internauta m or f by sense (plural internautas)

From internet + -nauta (“-naut, navigator”).


adenina

(biochemistry, genetics) adenine (a base, C₅H₅N₅, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA)


columna vertebral

columna vertebral f (plural columnas vertebrais)


tórax

From Latin thōrax, from Ancient Greek θώραξ (thṓrax, “a breastplate, cuirass, corslet”).


sobrazo

Probably from a Vulgar Latin *subbracchium, from Latin sub- + bracchium. Or formed from Galician so (“under”) + brazo (“arm”). Compare Romanian subraț. Cf. also Galician sobaco.


trapezoide

(geometry) trapezium (irregular quadrilateral)


ablación

ablacións (plural)
ablaçom (alternative)
ablação (alternative)


vea

From Old Galician-Portuguese vẽa (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin vēna. Cognate with Portuguese veia and Spanish vena.

Et moy rregeo tãgeo o corno que pero que era de marfil que o fendeu cõ o bafo, et al quebrantouselle as veas do pescoço et os nerueos

1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 136:

And very strongly he blew the horn, but since it was made of ivory he broke it with the puff, and also he broke the veins of the neck and the nerves

et dos ditos poos deuen vsar nos llugarres neruossos et jntrincados de veas et darterias porque se deuen cauidar de fazer en taes lugares talladuras nen queimaduras a nehua gisa

1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Rufus, Jordanus: Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 141:

and the aforementioned powders must be used in the [horse's] parts with nerves and entangled with veins and arteries, because one must refrain from cutting and burning those place in any way


catéter

Learned borrowing from Late Latin catheter, from Ancient Greek καθετήρ (kathetḗr).

lbor

(medicine) catheter (a small tube inserted into a body cavity)


arquivo

Learned borrowing from Latin archivum, from Ancient Greek ἀρχεῖον (arkheîon, “town hall”).


navegador

From Latin navigator, navigatoris, from nāvigō (“I sail, I navigate”).

(computing) browser (software component capable of rendering HTML)


amígdala

Learned borrowing from Latin amygdala, amygdalum, from Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē, “almond”), due to its shape. Doublet of améndoa and mandorla.

(anatomy, immunology) tonsil (small lymphatic mass on each side of the throat)

(neuroanatomy) amygdala (region of the brain)


artigo

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin articulus (“a joint, limb, member, part, division, the article in grammar, a point of time”). Compare the inherited artello and other borrowing artículo.


xénero

(grammar) gender (a division of nouns and pronouns into masculine or feminine)


conxugación

conxugacións (plural)
conjugaçom (alternative)
conjugação (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin coniugātiō.

(grammar, biology, chemistry) conjugation


suxeito

From Old Galician-Portuguese sogeito (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin subiectus. Compare Spanish sujeto and Portuguese sujeito.


tarso

(anatomy) tarsal (any bone of the ankle)


xoga

(anatomy) ham (The region back of the knee joint)


nádega

Attested since circa 1350. From Late Latin natica, an adjectival term based on Latin natis (“rump, buttock”). Cognate with Portuguese nádega and Spanish nalga.

Et ãbos aviã os cabelos bõos et longos et que lles dauã [per] las nadegas.

c1350, K. M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 92

Both of them had long good hair, long to the buttocks

(anatomy, usually in the plural) buttock


empeña

Cognate with Portuguese empenha, Spanish empeine and French empeigne. Perhaps ultimately from Latin pecten (“comb”).


úvula

Borrowed from Late Latin ūvula (“small grape”), diminutive of Latin ūva.


gripo

foot-and-mouth disease
foot-and-mouth disease


euclídeo

gl-adj

euclídeo (feminine euclídea, masculine plural euclídeos, feminine plural euclídeas)

euclídea (feminine)
euclídeos (masculine plural)
euclídeas (feminine plural)


feminino

feminino (feminine feminina, masculine plural femininos, feminine plural femininas)

feminina (feminine)
femininos (masculine plural)
femininas (feminine plural)


titán

(Greek mythology) titan (pre-Olympian god)


entraña

Attested since circa 1370. From Latin interānea, from the plural of Latin interāneum (“gut, intestine”), substantive of interāneus (“internal, inward”). Compare Portuguese entranha, Spanish entraña, Catalan entranya, and French entrailles.


secuela

(narratology) sequel (a narrative that is written after another narrative set in the same universe, especially a narrative that is chronologically set after its predecessors, or (perhaps improper usage) any narrative that has a preceding narrative of its own)


mitocondria

mitocondrias (plural)
mitocôndria (alternative)


pegada

[peˈɣ̞ɑ.ð̞ɐ]

[peˈɣ̞ɑ.ð̞ɐ]

Probably from Latin *pedicāta, from pēs. See Portuguese pegada.

(computing, figurative) fingerprint (unique identification)


xordo

xordo (feminine xorda, masculine plural xordos, feminine plural xordas)

xorda (feminine)
xordos (masculine plural)
xordas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese sordo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin surdus. Cognate with Portuguese surdo.


sólido platónico

gl-noun

sólido platónico m (plural sólidos platónicos)


charro

Unknown. Attested in Galician since circa 1539, earlier than in other Iberian languages, which makes the proposed Basque etymology less probable. Compare Asturian charru.

(linguistics) transitional dialect in between Galician and Asturian, in some regions of León


Fobos

(Greek mythology) Phobos (son of the god Ares)


Tritón

(Greek mythology) Triton (son of the god Poseidon)


Ganímedes

(Greek mythology) Ganymede (servant of the gods)


Calisto

(Greek mythology) Callisto (nymph raped by Zeus)


Ío

(Greek mythology) Io (priestess of Hera)


etmoide

From Ancient Greek ἠθμοειδής (ēthmoeidḗs, “like a strainer or sieve”).


vómer

Learned borrowing from Latin vōmer (“ploughshare”).


maxilar superior

gl-noun

maxilar superior m (plural maxilares superiores)

(anatomy) the maxilla, the bone of the upper jaw


cigomático

gl-adj

cigomático (feminine cigomática, masculine plural cigomáticos, feminine plural cigomáticas)

cigomática (feminine)
cigomáticos (masculine plural)
cigomáticas (feminine plural)

(anatomy) zygomatic, pertaining to the zygomatic region of the skull


vértebra cervical

gl-noun

vértebra cervical f (plural vértebras cervicais)


vértebra torácica

vértebra torácica f (plural vértebras torácicas)


torácico

gl-adj

torácico (feminine torácica, masculine plural torácicos, feminine plural torácicas)

torácica (feminine)
torácicos (masculine plural)
torácicas (feminine plural)

From Ancient Greek θωρακικός (thōrakikós, “suffering in the chest, of the thorax”), from θώραξ (thṓrax, “thorax”).


vértebra lumbar

gl-noun

vértebra lumbar f (plural vértebras lumbares)


apéndice xifoide

apéndice xifoide m (plural apéndices xifoides)


cúbito

Learned borrowing from Latin cubitum (“elbow”). Compare the doublet cóbado.


falanxe

(anatomy, usually in the plural) phalanges


metacarpo

(anatomy) metacarpus (entire central hand)

(anatomy) metacarpal (any bone of the palm)


xeonllo

xeonllos (plural)
xeollo (alternative)
xoello (alternative)
xollo (alternative)
xonllo (alternative)
joelho (alternative)

From Old Galician-Portuguese gẽolho, geonllo, gionllo, jeonllo, from Late Latin genuculum, alteration of Latin geniculum, diminutive of genū (“knee”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu.
Cognate with Portuguese joelho and Spanish hinojo.

Johan de Naue, alfayate deſta mééſma villa, eſtãdo en geonloſ preſo cõ hũa cadẽa na gargãta τ húús ferros nos péés, ante Johan Beya, alcayde de Monte Rey por Roy Paez de Bema que o queriã yr juſtiçar τ matar

1332, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., p. 155

Johan de Nave, tailor of this town, being on his knees, prisoner with a chain on his neck and fetters on his feet, before Johan Beya, mayor of Monterrei in the name of Roi Paez de Bema, who wanted to sentence him to death and to kill him

1435, A. López Carreira, Fragmentos de notarios, doc. E2-8

... they approached said Goterre Afonso and that the mentioned Fernando de Mourelos extracted the sword from its scabbard against said Goterre Afonso, for killing him; and his companions, as they saw this, helped him against said Goterre Afonso, and consequently he gave him a large wound in the left leg, in which he injured him from under the knee till the heel

... que aderençaran ao dito Goterre Afonso et que o dito Fernando de Mourelos que sacara a espada da beyna contra o dito Goterre Afonso por lo matar, et seus conpaneiros como lo viran sacar que o ajudaran contra o dito Goterre Afonso, do qual lle logo deran huna grande ferida en huna perna esqerda, en que o feriran debayxo do gionllo ata o qualquanar


metatarso

(anatomy) metatarsus (entire central foot)

(anatomy) metatarsal (any bone of the central foot)


prefixo

Borrowed from Late Latin praefixum, from Latin praefixus, past participle of praefīgō (“I (fix, fasten, set up) in front”, “I fix on the (end, extremity)”) (from prae- (“before”) + fīgō (“I fix”, “I fasten”, “I affix”)). By surface analysis, pre- + fixo.

(grammar) prefix (letters at the beginning of a word used to modify its meaning)


retículo endoplasmático

gl-noun

retículo endoplasmático m (plural retículos endoplasmáticos)

endoplasmic reticulum
endoplasmic reticulum


aparato de Golgi

aparato de Golgi m (plural aparatos de Golgi)


citoesqueleto

From cito- (“cyto”) + esqueleto (“skeleton”).


ácido nucleico

ácido nucleico m (plural ácidos nucleicos)


vesícula

Learned borrowing from Latin vēsīcula (“little bladder”).


pragmática

(linguistics, semiotics) pragmatics (study of the use of the language in a social context)


reprodución

A reprodución estaba dañada polos raións na superficie do DVD.

The playback was damaged by scratches on the DVD's surface.

(computing) playback (the replaying of something previously recorded, especially sound or moving images)

A reprodución automática está desactivada de forma predeterminada.

(computing) play (an instance of watching or listening to digital media)


mitocondrial

gl-adj

mitocondrial m or f (plural mitocondriais)


pezoña

pezoñas (plural)
peçonha (alternative)
pezoia (alternative)
pozoña (alternative)

From Old Galician-Portuguese peçonna, ponçonna, poçõya (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *potionea, from Latin pōtio, pōtione-. Compare Portuguese peçonha, Spanish ponzoña, cf. also French poison.

inh

(folklore) skin sickness caused by venomous animals


comprimir

gl-verb

comprimir (first-person singular present comprimo, first-person singular preterite comprimín, past participle comprimido)

comprimo (first-person present singular)
comprimín (first-person preterite singular)
comprimido (participle past)
comprimo (first-person present singular)
comprimim (first-person preterite singular)
comprimi (first-person preterite singular)
comprimido (participle past)
compresso (participle past short-form)
comprimir (impersonal infinitive)
comprimir (first-person infinitive singular)
comprimires (infinitive second-person singular)
comprimir (infinitive personal singular)
comprimirmos (first-person infinitive plural)
comprimirdes (infinitive plural second-person)
comprimiren (infinitive personal plural)
comprimindo (gerund)
comprimido (masculine participle past singular)
comprimido (first-person masculine participle past singular)
comprimido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
comprimidos (masculine participle past plural)
comprimidos (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
comprimida (feminine participle past singular)
comprimida (feminine first-person participle past singular)
comprimida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
comprimidas (feminine participle past plural)
comprimidas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
comprimo (first-person indicative present singular)
comprimes (indicative present second-person singular)
comprime (indicative present singular)
comprimimos (first-person indicative plural present)
comprimides (indicative plural present second-person)
comprimen (indicative plural present)
comprimía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
comprimías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
comprimía (imperfect indicative singular)
comprimiamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
comprimiades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
comprimían (imperfect indicative plural)
comprimín (first-person indicative preterite singular)
comprimiches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
comprimiu (indicative preterite singular)
comprimimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
comprimistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
comprimiron (indicative plural preterite)
comprimira (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
comprimiras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
comprimira (indicative pluperfect singular)
comprimiramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
comprimirades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
comprimiran (indicative pluperfect plural)
comprimirei (first-person future indicative singular)
comprimirás (future indicative second-person singular)
comprimirá (future indicative singular)
comprimiremos (first-person future indicative plural)
comprimiredes (future indicative plural second-person)
comprimirán (future indicative plural)
comprimiría (conditional first-person singular)
comprimirías (conditional second-person singular)
comprimiría (conditional singular)
comprimiriamos (conditional first-person plural)
comprimiriades (conditional plural second-person)
comprimirían (conditional plural)
comprima (first-person present singular subjunctive)
comprimas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
comprima (present singular subjunctive)
comprimamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
comprimades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
compriman (plural present subjunctive)
comprimise (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
comprimises (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
comprimise (imperfect singular subjunctive)
comprimísemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
comprimísedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
comprimisen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
comprimir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
comprimires (future second-person singular subjunctive)
comprimir (future singular subjunctive)
comprimirmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
comprimirdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
comprimiren (future plural subjunctive)
comprime (imperative second-person singular)
comprima (imperative singular)
comprimamos (first-person imperative plural)
comprimide (imperative plural second-person)
compriman (imperative plural)
non comprimas (imperative negative second-person singular)
non comprima (imperative negative singular)
non comprimamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non comprimades (imperative negative plural second-person)
non compriman (imperative negative plural)
comprimir (impersonal infinitive)
comprimir (first-person infinitive singular)
comprimires (infinitive second-person singular)
comprimir (infinitive singular third-person)
comprimirmos (first-person infinitive plural)
comprimirdes (infinitive plural second-person)
comprimirem (infinitive plural third-person)
comprimindo (gerund)
compresso (first-person masculine participle past short-form singular third-person)
compresso (masculine participle past second-person short-form singular)
compressos (masculine participle past plural short-form)
compressa (feminine first-person participle past short-form singular third-person)
compressa (feminine participle past second-person short-form singular)
compressas (feminine participle past plural short-form)
comprimido (first-person long-form masculine participle past singular third-person)
comprimido (long-form masculine participle past second-person singular)
comprimidos (long-form masculine participle past plural)
comprimida (feminine first-person long-form participle past singular third-person)
comprimida (feminine long-form participle past second-person singular)
comprimidas (feminine long-form participle past plural)
comprimo (first-person indicative present singular)
comprimes (indicative present second-person singular)
comprime (indicative present singular third-person)
comprimimos (first-person indicative plural present)
comprimides (indicative plural present second-person)
comprimis (indicative plural present second-person)
comprimem (indicative plural present third-person)
comprimia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
comprimias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
comprimia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
comprimíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
comprimíades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
comprimíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
comprimíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
comprimiam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
comprimim (first-person indicative preterite singular)
comprimi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
comprimiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
comprimiche (indicative preterite second-person singular)
comprimiu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
comprimimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
comprimistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
comprimírom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
comprimiram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
comprimira (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
comprimiras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
comprimira (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
comprimíramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
comprimírades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
comprimíreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
comprimírais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
comprimiram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
comprimirei (first-person future indicative singular)
comprimirás (future indicative second-person singular)
comprimirá (future indicative singular third-person)
comprimiremos (first-person future indicative plural)
comprimiredes (future indicative plural second-person)
comprimireis (future indicative plural second-person)
comprimirám (future indicative plural third-person)
comprimirão (future indicative plural third-person)
comprimiria (conditional first-person singular)
comprimirias (conditional second-person singular)
comprimiria (conditional singular third-person)
comprimiríamos (conditional first-person plural)
comprimiríades (conditional plural second-person)
comprimiríeis (conditional plural second-person)
comprimiríais (conditional plural second-person)
comprimiriam (conditional plural third-person)
comprima (first-person present singular subjunctive)
comprimas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
comprima (present singular subjunctive third-person)
comprimamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
comprimades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
comprimais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
comprimam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
comprimisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
comprimisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
comprimisse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
comprimíssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
comprimíssedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
comprimísseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
comprimissem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
comprimir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
comprimires (future second-person singular subjunctive)
comprimir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
comprimirmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
comprimirdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
comprimirem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
comprime (imperative second-person singular)
comprima (imperative singular third-person)
comprimamos (first-person imperative plural)
comprimide (imperative plural second-person)
comprimi (imperative plural second-person)
comprimam (imperative plural third-person)
nom comprimas (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom comprima (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom comprimamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom comprimades (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom comprimais (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom comprimam (imperative negative plural third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin comprimere.


persoa

From Old Galician-Portuguese persõa, pessõa, from Latin persōna (“mask used by actor; role, part, character”), perhaps a loanword from Etruscan *𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (*φersu, “mask”), from Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon).


euclideano

gl-adj

euclideano (feminine euclideana, masculine plural euclideanos, feminine plural euclideanas)

euclideana (feminine)
euclideanos (masculine plural)
euclideanas (feminine plural)


clítoris

From Ancient Greek κλειτορίς (kleitorís).


trapecio

From Late Latin trapezium, from Ancient Greek τραπέζιον (trapézion).


Alfabeto Fonético Internacional

International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet


programador

gl-noun

programador m (plural programadores, feminine programadora, feminine plural programadoras)

programadores (plural)
programadora (feminine)
programadoras (feminine plural)

(computing) programmer (one who writes computer programs)


síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida

síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida f (uncountable)

acquired immune deficiency syndrome
acquired immune deficiency syndrome

(pathology) acquired immune deficiency syndrome


gorxa

From Old French gorge, from Late Latin gurga, likely connected to Latin gurges (“a whirlpool, eddy, gulf or sea”).

cog

A muller do Serafiño
Por unha pinga rabéa,
Quérea de cote a probiña,
E se non bebe, toléa.
Parece un longo varal,
tratándose de viño,
Gorxa tan ancha ela mostra
Com’a canle dun bô muíño.
Pro, se non vai por azumbres,
Logo dí qu’é pouquiniño.

c. 1840, Ramón Varela Vahamonde, Conversa entre os arrieiros:

Serafin's wife
for a drop rages;
she wants it all the time, poor thing,
and if she doesn't drink she goes mad.
She seems a long rod,
but when it is about wine,
she shows a gorge as wide
as the flume of a good mill.
But, if it doesn't come by gallons,
soon she said that it is too little.


artrítico

gl-adj

artrítico (feminine artrítica, masculine plural artríticos, feminine plural artríticas)

artrítica (feminine)
artríticos (masculine plural)
artríticas (feminine plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin arthrīticus.

lbor

(pathology) arthritic (relating to or affected by arthritis)


disentería

(pathology) dysentery (disease characterised by inflammation of the intestines)


estanflación

Calque of English stagflation, from estancamento + inflación.


toponimia

(linguistics, uncountable) toponymy (the study of placenames)

(linguistics) toponymy (the set of placenames in a region)


celtismo

O CELTISMO EN GALICIA CORROBORADO POLA ARQUEOLOXÍA

O rego da cultura in January-March, 1983, Grial, Galaxia, page 123

CELTISM IN GALICIA CORROBORATED BY ARCHAEOLOGY

(anthropology, archaeology) the study of Celtic culture

Do mesmo xeito que non podemos saber, por exemplo, se angúns celtismos incorporados ó léxico latino da Romania chegaron a nós co propio latín ou se xa estaban presentes no léxico da Gallaecia prerromana, […]

Gonzalo Navaza, Toponimia prelatina na documentación medieval de Galicia, in 2009, Dieter Kremer, Coloquio Sobre Onomástica Galega, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, page 215

In the same way that we can’t know, for example, whether some celticisms incorporated into the Latin lexicon of the Latin-speaking sphere reached us from Latin itself or whether they were already present in the lexicon of pre-Roman Gallaecia, […]

(linguistics) Celticism (a word of Celtic origin)


cibernauta

gl-noun

cibernauta m or f by sense (plural cibernautas)

(computing) Internet user, netizen, cybercitizen, internaut, cybernaut


ditongo

From Ancient Greek δίφθογγος (díphthongos, “two sounds”).

uder

(phonetics) diphthong (a complex vowel sound)


vaxina

Learned borrowing from Latin vāgīna. Compare the inherited doublet vaiña.


teto

From Old Galician-Portuguese teta (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), either from a West Germanic *titta (English tit, Dutch tiet, German Zitze) or either an expressive formation identical to it. Compare Portuguese teta, Spanish teta, French tette Cf. also Late Latin titta.


coutar

gl-verb

coutar (first-person singular present couto, first-person singular preterite coutei, past participle coutado)

couto (first-person present singular)
coutei (first-person preterite singular)
coutado (participle past)
coutar (impersonal infinitive)
coutar (first-person infinitive singular)
coutares (infinitive second-person singular)
coutar (infinitive personal singular)
coutarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
coutardes (infinitive plural second-person)
coutaren (infinitive personal plural)
coutando (gerund)
coutado (masculine participle past singular)
coutado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
coutado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
coutados (masculine participle past plural)
coutados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
coutada (feminine participle past singular)
coutada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
coutada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
coutadas (feminine participle past plural)
coutadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
couto (first-person indicative present singular)
coutas (indicative present second-person singular)
couta (indicative present singular)
coutamos (first-person indicative plural present)
coutades (indicative plural present second-person)
coutan (indicative plural present)
coutaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
coutabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
coutaba (imperfect indicative singular)
coutabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
coutabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
coutaban (imperfect indicative plural)
coutei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
coutaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
coutou (indicative preterite singular)
coutamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
coutastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
coutaron (indicative plural preterite)
coutara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
coutaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
coutara (indicative pluperfect singular)
coutaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
coutarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
coutaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
coutarei (first-person future indicative singular)
coutarás (future indicative second-person singular)
coutará (future indicative singular)
coutaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
coutaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
coutarán (future indicative plural)
coutaría (conditional first-person singular)
coutarías (conditional second-person singular)
coutaría (conditional singular)
coutariamos (conditional first-person plural)
coutariades (conditional plural second-person)
coutarían (conditional plural)
coute (first-person present singular subjunctive)
coutes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
coute (present singular subjunctive)
coutemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
coutedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
couten (plural present subjunctive)
coutase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
coutases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
coutase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
coutásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
coutásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
coutasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
coutar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
coutares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
coutar (future singular subjunctive)
coutarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
coutardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
coutaren (future plural subjunctive)
couta (imperative second-person singular)
coute (imperative singular)
coutemos (first-person imperative plural)
coutade (imperative plural second-person)
couten (imperative plural)
non coutes (imperative negative second-person singular)
non coute (imperative negative singular)
non coutemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non coutedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non couten (imperative negative plural)
coutar (impersonal infinitive)
coutar (first-person infinitive singular)
coutares (infinitive second-person singular)
coutar (infinitive singular third-person)
coutarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
coutardes (infinitive plural second-person)
coutarem (infinitive plural third-person)
coutando (gerund)
coutado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
coutado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
coutados (masculine participle past plural)
coutada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
coutada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
coutadas (feminine participle past plural)
couto (first-person indicative present singular)
coutas (indicative present second-person singular)
couta (indicative present singular third-person)
coutamos (first-person indicative plural present)
coutades (indicative plural present second-person)
coutais (indicative plural present second-person)
coutam (indicative plural present third-person)
coutava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
coutavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
coutava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
coutávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
coutávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
coutáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
coutávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
coutavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
coutei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
coutaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
coutache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
coutou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
coutamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
coutastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
coutárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
coutaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
coutara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
coutaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
coutara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
coutáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
coutárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
coutáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
coutárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
coutaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
coutarei (first-person future indicative singular)
coutarás (future indicative second-person singular)
coutará (future indicative singular third-person)
coutaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
coutaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
coutareis (future indicative plural second-person)
coutarám (future indicative plural third-person)
coutarão (future indicative plural third-person)
coutaria (conditional first-person singular)
coutarias (conditional second-person singular)
coutaria (conditional singular third-person)
coutaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
coutaríades (conditional plural second-person)
coutaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
coutaríais (conditional plural second-person)
coutariam (conditional plural third-person)
coute (first-person present singular subjunctive)
coutes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
coute (present singular subjunctive third-person)
coutemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
coutedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
couteis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
coutem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
coutasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
coutasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
coutasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
coutássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
coutássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
coutásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
coutassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
coutar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
coutares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
coutar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
coutarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
coutardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
coutarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
couta (imperative second-person singular)
coute (imperative singular third-person)
coutemos (first-person imperative plural)
coutade (imperative plural second-person)
coutai (imperative plural second-person)
coutem (imperative plural third-person)
nom coutes (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom coute (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom coutemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom coutedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom couteis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom coutem (imperative negative plural third-person)

(folklore) to cure with traditional medicine and spells


escoler

From Old French escoler, from Latin scholaris, with the semantic evolution: "having knowledge" > "practitioner" > "having supernatural powers".

os demos tamén berraban chamando por escoleres e por meigas de máis fama qu'os arrigasen da Cruña e os lovasen para Francia

1846, anonymous author, Carta de Cristobo a seu tío don Alifonso de Santiago:

also the demons were shouting, calling for more famous sorcerers and witches who could uproot them from a Coruña and take them to France

(folklore) supernatural being who causes storms and controls the weather


parella

Substantivization of the feminine of Late Latin pariculus, diminutive of Latin pār. Compare Portuguese parelha, Asturian pareya.

(set theory) pair; each of the elements formed by the Cartesian product of two sets


sintomático

gl-adj

sintomático (feminine sintomática, masculine plural sintomáticos, feminine plural sintomáticas)

sintomática (feminine)
sintomáticos (masculine plural)
sintomáticas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from New Latin symptomaticus, from Ancient Greek συμπτωματικός (sumptōmatikós, “of or relating to a chance (or a symptom), casual”), from σύμπτωμα (súmptōma, “a symptom”).

der

συμπτωματικός

(medicine) symptomatic (showing symptoms)


córnea

(anatomy) cornea (layer forming the front of the eye)