privatizar

gl-verb

privatizar (first-person singular present privatizo, first-person singular preterite privaticei, past participle privatizado)

privatizo (first-person present singular)
privaticei (first-person preterite singular)
privatizado (participle past)
privatizo (first-person present singular)
privatizei (first-person preterite singular)
privatizado (participle past)
privatizar (impersonal infinitive)
privatizar (first-person infinitive singular)
privatizares (infinitive second-person singular)
privatizar (infinitive personal singular)
privatizarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
privatizardes (infinitive plural second-person)
privatizaren (infinitive personal plural)
privatizando (gerund)
privatizado (masculine participle past singular)
privatizado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
privatizado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
privatizados (masculine participle past plural)
privatizados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
privatizada (feminine participle past singular)
privatizada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
privatizada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
privatizadas (feminine participle past plural)
privatizadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
privatizo (first-person indicative present singular)
privatizas (indicative present second-person singular)
privatiza (indicative present singular)
privatizamos (first-person indicative plural present)
privatizades (indicative plural present second-person)
privatizan (indicative plural present)
privatizaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
privatizabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
privatizaba (imperfect indicative singular)
privatizabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
privatizabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
privatizaban (imperfect indicative plural)
privaticei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
privatizaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
privatizou (indicative preterite singular)
privatizamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
privatizastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
privatizaron (indicative plural preterite)
privatizara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
privatizaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
privatizara (indicative pluperfect singular)
privatizaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
privatizarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
privatizaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
privatizarei (first-person future indicative singular)
privatizarás (future indicative second-person singular)
privatizará (future indicative singular)
privatizaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
privatizaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
privatizarán (future indicative plural)
privatizaría (conditional first-person singular)
privatizarías (conditional second-person singular)
privatizaría (conditional singular)
privatizariamos (conditional first-person plural)
privatizariades (conditional plural second-person)
privatizarían (conditional plural)
privatice (first-person present singular subjunctive)
privatices (present second-person singular subjunctive)
privatice (present singular subjunctive)
privaticemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
privaticedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
privaticen (plural present subjunctive)
privatizase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
privatizases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
privatizase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
privatizásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
privatizásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
privatizasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
privatizar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
privatizares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
privatizar (future singular subjunctive)
privatizarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
privatizardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
privatizaren (future plural subjunctive)
privatiza (imperative second-person singular)
privatice (imperative singular)
privaticemos (first-person imperative plural)
privatizade (imperative plural second-person)
privaticen (imperative plural)
non privatices (imperative negative second-person singular)
non privatice (imperative negative singular)
non privaticemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non privaticedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non privaticen (imperative negative plural)
privatizar (impersonal infinitive)
privatizar (first-person infinitive singular)
privatizares (infinitive second-person singular)
privatizar (infinitive singular third-person)
privatizarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
privatizardes (infinitive plural second-person)
privatizarem (infinitive plural third-person)
privatizando (gerund)
privatizado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
privatizado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
privatizados (masculine participle past plural)
privatizada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
privatizada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
privatizadas (feminine participle past plural)
privatizo (first-person indicative present singular)
privatizas (indicative present second-person singular)
privatiza (indicative present singular third-person)
privatizamos (first-person indicative plural present)
privatizades (indicative plural present second-person)
privatizais (indicative plural present second-person)
privatizam (indicative plural present third-person)
privatizava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
privatizavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
privatizava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
privatizávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
privatizávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
privatizáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
privatizávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
privatizavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
privatizei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
privatizaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
privatizache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
privatizou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
privatizamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
privatizastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
privatizárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
privatizaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
privatizara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
privatizaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
privatizara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
privatizáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
privatizárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
privatizáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
privatizárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
privatizaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
privatizarei (first-person future indicative singular)
privatizarás (future indicative second-person singular)
privatizará (future indicative singular third-person)
privatizaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
privatizaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
privatizareis (future indicative plural second-person)
privatizarám (future indicative plural third-person)
privatizarão (future indicative plural third-person)
privatizaria (conditional first-person singular)
privatizarias (conditional second-person singular)
privatizaria (conditional singular third-person)
privatizaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
privatizaríades (conditional plural second-person)
privatizaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
privatizaríais (conditional plural second-person)
privatizariam (conditional plural third-person)
privatize (first-person present singular subjunctive)
privatizes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
privatize (present singular subjunctive third-person)
privatizemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
privatizedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
privatizeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
privatizem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
privatizasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
privatizasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
privatizasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
privatizássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
privatizássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
privatizásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
privatizassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
privatizar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
privatizares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
privatizar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
privatizarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
privatizardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
privatizarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
privatiza (imperative second-person singular)
privatize (imperative singular third-person)
privatizemos (first-person imperative plural)
privatizade (imperative plural second-person)
privatizai (imperative plural second-person)
privatizem (imperative plural third-person)
nom privatizes (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom privatize (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom privatizemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom privatizedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom privatizeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom privatizem (imperative negative plural third-person)

From privatus (“privado (private) in Latin”) + -izar.

(economics, transitive) to privatize (release government control to private industry)


semantema

(linguistics) semanteme (unit of meaning or vocabulary)


soro

Either from Paleo-Hispanic, or from Latin serum (“whey”).

(medicine) a solution of water, salt and sugar used to prevent dehydration from diarrhea or vomiting


queixada

From Old Galician-Portuguese queixada (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *capseāta, derivative of *capseus (“chin”) (whence Galician queixo), itself a derivative of Latin capsa (“box”), from capiō (“capture, take”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, seize, catch, grasp”). Cognate with Portuguese queixada and Spanish quijada.

der

que se faz na boca do Cauallo hũa enfirmidade de jnchaço ou de llandooas llongas en maneira de amendooas que apertan de dentro as qeixadas tanto que o cauallo non pode comer, et aas uezes jnchase toda a boca et o paadal tanto que adur pode comer

1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 113:

that is made in the mouth of the horse a disease of swelling or of long glands, in the manner of almonds, that tighten from the inside the horse's jawbones, so much that the horse can't even eat, and sometimes all the mouth and the palate swell so much that hardly can he eat

deralle cõ aquela seeta por la queixada seestra e foralle por medeo da cabe[ç]a, et o biquo dela foralle ferir ẽna nariz.

1390, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: CSIC, page 1:

he hit the arrow on his left cheek, it went through the middle of the head, and the tip of it hurt him in the nose

que o dito Rugel que aderençara a lles tomar as capas et as fouces et lles deran senas befetadas enas queixadas

1458, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 335:

that the aforementioned Rugel came up to them to take their cloaks and sickles, and that he gave them each a slap in the face


deflación

From French déflation, from English deflation.

(economics) deflation (a decrease in the general price level, that is, in the nominal cost of goods and services as well as wages)


gheada

→ English: gheada


himen

(anatomy) hymen (membrane which occludes the vagina)


mormo

mormos (plural)
borme (alternative)
bormo (alternative)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese mormo, from Latin morbus.


moura

(folklore) fairy, bean sí; otherworldly being associated with water and prehistoric ruins who sometimes takes the form of a woman of long blonde hair and extraordinary beauty, while other times is a woman of extraordinary strength, capable of transporting boulders on her head, and who usually carries a distaff


vao

vaos (plural)
vau (alternative)
véa (alternative)

From Old Galician-Portuguese vao, from Latin vadum (“ford”), from Proto-Italic *waðom, from Proto-Indo-European *wh₂dʰóm, from *weh₂dʰ-.

(anatomy) flank (flesh between the last rib and the hip)


castrexo

gl-adj

castrexo (feminine castrexa, masculine plural castrexos, feminine plural castrexas)

castrexa (feminine)
castrexos (masculine plural)
castrexas (feminine plural)

1998, José Manuel Vázquez Varela, Carmen Fernández Casanova (coordinator), Hortensia Román González (translator), Historia da pesca en Galicia, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, page 25

The castrexo midden of Cantodorxo in the O Grove peninsula, in the S.W. corner of the Arousa ria is located next to the sea to the N. and W. of the Punta de Cantodorxo promontory.

O depósito castrexo de Cantodorxo na península de O Grove, no extremo S.O. da ría de Arousa está situado á beira do mar na parte N. e O. do promontorio de Punta de Cantodorxo.

(archaeology) of or relating to a prehistoric culture which built fortified cities in northwestern Iberia


papeleira

(computing) trash, (in Microsoft Windows) recycle bin


parasintético

parasintético (feminine parasintética, masculine plural parasintéticos, feminine plural parasintéticas)

parasintética (feminine)
parasintéticos (masculine plural)
parasintéticas (feminine plural)


semellante

From Old Galician-Portuguese semellante, from Vulgar Latin *similiantem, present participle of *similiāre, a verb based on Latin similis (“similar”). By surface analysis, semellar + -ante. Compare Portuguese semelhante, Spanish semejante.


impersoal

(grammar) impersonal (not having a subject)


alongamento

Attested since circa 1300. From alongar (“to lengthen”) + -mento.

(phonetics) lengthening (sound change in which a phoneme becomes long)


desinstalar

gl-verb

desinstalar (first-person singular present desinstalo, first-person singular preterite desinstalei, past participle desinstalado)

desinstalo (first-person present singular)
desinstalei (first-person preterite singular)
desinstalado (participle past)
desinstalar (impersonal infinitive)
desinstalar (first-person infinitive singular)
desinstalares (infinitive second-person singular)
desinstalar (infinitive personal singular)
desinstalarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
desinstalardes (infinitive plural second-person)
desinstalaren (infinitive personal plural)
desinstalando (gerund)
desinstalado (masculine participle past singular)
desinstalado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
desinstalado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
desinstalados (masculine participle past plural)
desinstalados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
desinstalada (feminine participle past singular)
desinstalada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
desinstalada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
desinstaladas (feminine participle past plural)
desinstaladas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
desinstalo (first-person indicative present singular)
desinstalas (indicative present second-person singular)
desinstala (indicative present singular)
desinstalamos (first-person indicative plural present)
desinstalades (indicative plural present second-person)
desinstalan (indicative plural present)
desinstalaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desinstalabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desinstalaba (imperfect indicative singular)
desinstalabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
desinstalabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
desinstalaban (imperfect indicative plural)
desinstalei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
desinstalaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
desinstalou (indicative preterite singular)
desinstalamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
desinstalastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
desinstalaron (indicative plural preterite)
desinstalara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
desinstalaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
desinstalara (indicative pluperfect singular)
desinstalaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
desinstalarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
desinstalaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
desinstalarei (first-person future indicative singular)
desinstalarás (future indicative second-person singular)
desinstalará (future indicative singular)
desinstalaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
desinstalaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
desinstalarán (future indicative plural)
desinstalaría (conditional first-person singular)
desinstalarías (conditional second-person singular)
desinstalaría (conditional singular)
desinstalariamos (conditional first-person plural)
desinstalariades (conditional plural second-person)
desinstalarían (conditional plural)
desinstale (first-person present singular subjunctive)
desinstales (present second-person singular subjunctive)
desinstale (present singular subjunctive)
desinstalemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
desinstaledes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
desinstalen (plural present subjunctive)
desinstalase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
desinstalases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
desinstalase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
desinstalásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
desinstalásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desinstalasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
desinstalar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
desinstalares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
desinstalar (future singular subjunctive)
desinstalarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
desinstalardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
desinstalaren (future plural subjunctive)
desinstala (imperative second-person singular)
desinstale (imperative singular)
desinstalemos (first-person imperative plural)
desinstalade (imperative plural second-person)
desinstalen (imperative plural)
non desinstales (imperative negative second-person singular)
non desinstale (imperative negative singular)
non desinstalemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non desinstaledes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non desinstalen (imperative negative plural)
desinstalar (impersonal infinitive)
desinstalar (first-person infinitive singular)
desinstalares (infinitive second-person singular)
desinstalar (infinitive singular third-person)
desinstalarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
desinstalardes (infinitive plural second-person)
desinstalarem (infinitive plural third-person)
desinstalando (gerund)
desinstalado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
desinstalado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
desinstalados (masculine participle past plural)
desinstalada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
desinstalada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
desinstaladas (feminine participle past plural)
desinstalo (first-person indicative present singular)
desinstalas (indicative present second-person singular)
desinstala (indicative present singular third-person)
desinstalamos (first-person indicative plural present)
desinstalades (indicative plural present second-person)
desinstalais (indicative plural present second-person)
desinstalam (indicative plural present third-person)
desinstalava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desinstalavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desinstalava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
desinstalávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
desinstalávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
desinstaláveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
desinstalávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
desinstalavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desinstalei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
desinstalaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
desinstalache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
desinstalou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
desinstalamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
desinstalastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
desinstalárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
desinstalaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
desinstalara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
desinstalaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
desinstalara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
desinstaláramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
desinstalárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
desinstaláreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
desinstalárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
desinstalaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
desinstalarei (first-person future indicative singular)
desinstalarás (future indicative second-person singular)
desinstalará (future indicative singular third-person)
desinstalaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
desinstalaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
desinstalareis (future indicative plural second-person)
desinstalarám (future indicative plural third-person)
desinstalarão (future indicative plural third-person)
desinstalaria (conditional first-person singular)
desinstalarias (conditional second-person singular)
desinstalaria (conditional singular third-person)
desinstalaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
desinstalaríades (conditional plural second-person)
desinstalaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
desinstalaríais (conditional plural second-person)
desinstalariam (conditional plural third-person)
desinstale (first-person present singular subjunctive)
desinstales (present second-person singular subjunctive)
desinstale (present singular subjunctive third-person)
desinstalemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
desinstaledes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
desinstaleis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
desinstalem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
desinstalasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
desinstalasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
desinstalasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
desinstalássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
desinstalássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desinstalásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desinstalassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
desinstalar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
desinstalares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
desinstalar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
desinstalarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
desinstalardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
desinstalarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
desinstala (imperative second-person singular)
desinstale (imperative singular third-person)
desinstalemos (first-person imperative plural)
desinstalade (imperative plural second-person)
desinstalai (imperative plural second-person)
desinstalem (imperative plural third-person)
nom desinstales (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom desinstale (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom desinstalemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom desinstaledes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom desinstaleis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom desinstalem (imperative negative plural third-person)

(computing, transitive) to uninstall (completely remove hardware or software)


carbúnculo

carbúnculos (plural)
cabrunco (alternative)
carbunco (alternative)

Attested since 1370 century. Learned borrowing from Latin carbunculus. Doublet of caruncho.


emulador

(computing) emulator (application that simulates another system)


enderezo de correo electrónico

gl-noun

enderezo de correo electrónico m (plural enderezos de correo electrónico)

enderezos de correo electrónico (plural)


apicoalveolar

gl-adj

apicoalveolar m or f (plural apicoalveolares)

(phonetics, of a sound) apicoalveolar (articulated with the tip of the tongue against the alveolar ridge)


ligazón

ligar + -zón, or from Late Latin ligatio, ligationem (probably a semi-learned borrowing, or formed based on the Latin word), itself from Latin ligo (“bind”). Compare Portuguese ligação, Spanish ligazón, French liaison.


lavandeira

lavandeiras (plural)
labrandeira (alternative)

From lavandeiro (“launderer, laundryman”), from Late Latin lavandārius, from Latin lavāre (“to wash”).

(folklore) washerwoman, lavandière, bean-nighe; fairy who washes the clothes of the ones that are going to die


onomástica

(linguistics) onomastics (branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names)


diástole

Ultimately from Ancient Greek διαστολή (diastolḗ, “separation, drawing asunder”), from διά (diá, “apart”) + στέλλειν (stéllein, “send”). Cognate with Portuguese diástole.

der

(physiology) diastole (period when the heart refills with blood)


lingüística histórica

historical linguistics
historical linguistics


lingüística diacrónica

diachronic linguistics
diachronic linguistics


penso, logo existo

I think therefore I am
I think therefore I am


defectivo

gl-adj

defectivo (feminine defectiva, masculine plural defectivos, feminine plural defectivas)

defectiva (feminine)
defectivos (masculine plural)
defectivas (feminine plural)

(grammar, of a lexeme, especially a verb) defective (having only some tenses)


cono de violación

gl-noun

cono de violación m (plural conos de violación)

Presenta unha cámara megalítica cun cono de violación moi marcado, enteiramente cuberto de bouza.

2003, Brigantium, volume 14, O Museo, page 31:

It has a megalithic chamber with a very marked violation cone, entirely covered by heaths.

(archaeology) a hole opened by grave robbers on burial mounds; a pothole (hole opened by grave robbers)


provizo

Attested since 1370. Perhaps from Latin provisus (“foreseen”)

(Iberian folklore, mythology, fantasy) goblin, imp


nominalización

nominalización f (plural nominalizacións)


Andrómaca

(Greek mythology) Andromache (the wife of Hector)


esclerose lateral amiotrófica

esclerose lateral amiotrófica f (uncountable)

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

(pathology, neurology) amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (chronic, progressive disease characterised by degeneration of the central nervous system)


comparador

(computing) comparator (an application or program that compares prices, rates, tariffs of flights, smartphones, cars, etc)


bloqueador

bloqueador m (plural bloqueadores, feminine bloqueadora, feminine plural bloqueadoras)

bloqueadores (plural)
bloqueadora (feminine)
bloqueadoras (feminine plural)

(computing) blocker (something or someone that blocks)


bloqueador

(computing) blocker (an application that stops / impedes unauthorised access to a programme)


escrófula

Attested since 1409. Learned borrowing from Latin scrōfula (“little sow”).

lbor

aas vezes nace con algũas sobeg[e]dũes de carne ou de landoas que se geeran ontre o coiro e a carne, e son chamadas landoas o[u] [e]scrofulas, que dizen porcas

1409, G. Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus, Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 157:

sometimes it grows with some excess of flesh or of glands that are generated in between the skin and the flesh, and they are called glands or scrofulas, which they call porcas

(pathology) scrofula (a form tuberculosis)


multiplataforma

(computing) cross-platform, multiplatform (designed to work on various operating systems)


bostela

bostelas (plural)
bustela (alternative)
postela (alternative)

Attested since circa 1750. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from *pustella, a diminutive from Latin pustula. Compare Portuguese bostela, Asturian postiella, Spanish postilla.

Non esbardallédes, Compadre; / habedevos de facer de cargo, / eu tiben un armallo á morte, / a Minjota cunha frebe / é os Rapases con bostelas, / mirà vos como podia / sair siquera da casa:

1807, anonymous author, Primeiro diálogo dos esterqueiros:

Don't rant, my friend. Consider that I had a bull just about to day, Mingota with a fever, and the children with pox; you'll tell me how I was supposed to even leave my house


Séculos Escuros

Os tempos compostos que aparecen nos textos dos Séculos Escuros presentan xeralmente o auxiliar en present de indicativo (70% das ocorrencias): […]

2000, Eduardo Moscoso Mato, Os tempos compostos no galego medieval, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, page 206:

Analytic tenses that appear in texts from the Dark Centuries usually include an auxiliary for the present indicative (70% of occurrences): […]

(linguistics) the period from the 16th to the 18th century, characterised by the marginalisation of the Galician language and the diminishing of Galician literature


torzón

torzóns (plural)
tarazón (alternative)
terzón (alternative)
trozón (alternative)


solla

→ Spanish: solla

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese solla (first attested in 1417), from Latin solea (“sole”). Cognate with Portuguese solha.

inh+

Quando o Cauallo ouver peeira deuen lle allinpar moy ben as huñas so as sollas do fondo do pee

1409, Jose Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 147:

When the horse has an ulcer, they should clean the hoof with great care under the soles at the bottom of the foot

(archaic, anatomy) sole (the bottom or plantar surface of the foot, the paw or the hoof)


navegador web

gl-noun

navegador web m (plural navegadores web)

(computing) browser (software component capable of rendering HTML)


hermenéutica

From Ancient Greek ἑρμηνευτική (hermēneutikḗ).

der

(countable, philosophy, theology) hermeneutic (a particular system of interpretation)


multixanela

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(computing, graphical user interface) multiwindow


bigornia

bigornias (plural)
bigorna (alternative)

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin bicornia (“two-horned”). Compare Portuguese bigorna.


tetradimensional

gl-adj

tetradimensional m or f (plural tetradimensionais)

(algebraic geometry, physics) four-dimensional


cuadridimensional

cuadridimensional m or f (plural cuadridimensionais)


soá

soás (plural)
soán (alternative)
solá (alternative)
solana (alternative)
suá (alternative)
xoá (alternative)

Probably from Latin solana, from solum (“ground”).

Béixame en donde remata a soán!


bico do peito

gl-noun

bico do peito m (plural bicos dos peitos)


captura de pantalla

captura de pantalla f (plural capturas de pantalla)


hipergaleguismo

hipergaleguismo m (plural hipergaleguismos)

O autor de Vento mareiro foxe das formas comúns ó castelán co emprego de hipergaleguismos, que ás veces son as únicas formas das diferentes obras, […]

Francisco Fernández Rei, Consideracións sobre a lingua de Na noite estrelecida de Ramón Cabanillas in 1999, Camilo Flores Varela, Xosé Luis Couceiro Pérez, Homenaxe ó profesor Camilo Flores, volume 2, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, page 312

The author of Vento mareiro does not use the common or Castilian forms by using hypergalicianisms, which sometimes are the only forms in the various works, […]

Un dos elementos máis notábeis daquela norma primitiva era a presenza dos chamados hipergaleguismos, isto é, unha deformación artificial de vocábulos nomeadamente cultos cuxa forma coincidía co español para facerlles «soar máis galego».

2016, Xavier Frías Conde, Notas de sociolingüística e historia da lingua galega, UNED, page 21:

One of the most notable elements of that primitive norm was the presence of so-called hypergalicianisms, that is, an artificial corruption of allegedly refined words whose form coincided with Spanish in order to make them “sound more Galician”.

(lexicology) a Galician word that is formed by adapting a Spanish word incorrectly


descomprimir

gl-verb

descomprimir (first-person singular present descomprimo, first-person singular preterite descomprimín, past participle descomprimido)

descomprimo (first-person present singular)
descomprimín (first-person preterite singular)
descomprimido (participle past)
descomprimo (first-person present singular)
descomprimim (first-person preterite singular)
descomprimi (first-person preterite singular)
descomprimido (participle past)
descomprimir (impersonal infinitive)
descomprimir (first-person infinitive singular)
descomprimires (infinitive second-person singular)
descomprimir (infinitive personal singular)
descomprimirmos (first-person infinitive plural)
descomprimirdes (infinitive plural second-person)
descomprimiren (infinitive personal plural)
descomprimindo (gerund)
descomprimido (masculine participle past singular)
descomprimido (first-person masculine participle past singular)
descomprimido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
descomprimidos (masculine participle past plural)
descomprimidos (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
descomprimida (feminine participle past singular)
descomprimida (feminine first-person participle past singular)
descomprimida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
descomprimidas (feminine participle past plural)
descomprimidas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
descomprimo (first-person indicative present singular)
descomprimes (indicative present second-person singular)
descomprime (indicative present singular)
descomprimimos (first-person indicative plural present)
descomprimides (indicative plural present second-person)
descomprimen (indicative plural present)
descomprimía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
descomprimías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
descomprimía (imperfect indicative singular)
descomprimiamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
descomprimiades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
descomprimían (imperfect indicative plural)
descomprimín (first-person indicative preterite singular)
descomprimiches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
descomprimiu (indicative preterite singular)
descomprimimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
descomprimistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
descomprimiron (indicative plural preterite)
descomprimira (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
descomprimiras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
descomprimira (indicative pluperfect singular)
descomprimiramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
descomprimirades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
descomprimiran (indicative pluperfect plural)
descomprimirei (first-person future indicative singular)
descomprimirás (future indicative second-person singular)
descomprimirá (future indicative singular)
descomprimiremos (first-person future indicative plural)
descomprimiredes (future indicative plural second-person)
descomprimirán (future indicative plural)
descomprimiría (conditional first-person singular)
descomprimirías (conditional second-person singular)
descomprimiría (conditional singular)
descomprimiriamos (conditional first-person plural)
descomprimiriades (conditional plural second-person)
descomprimirían (conditional plural)
descomprima (first-person present singular subjunctive)
descomprimas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
descomprima (present singular subjunctive)
descomprimamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
descomprimades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
descompriman (plural present subjunctive)
descomprimise (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
descomprimises (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
descomprimise (imperfect singular subjunctive)
descomprimísemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
descomprimísedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
descomprimisen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
descomprimir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
descomprimires (future second-person singular subjunctive)
descomprimir (future singular subjunctive)
descomprimirmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
descomprimirdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
descomprimiren (future plural subjunctive)
descomprime (imperative second-person singular)
descomprima (imperative singular)
descomprimamos (first-person imperative plural)
descomprimide (imperative plural second-person)
descompriman (imperative plural)
non descomprimas (imperative negative second-person singular)
non descomprima (imperative negative singular)
non descomprimamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non descomprimades (imperative negative plural second-person)
non descompriman (imperative negative plural)
descomprimir (impersonal infinitive)
descomprimir (first-person infinitive singular)
descomprimires (infinitive second-person singular)
descomprimir (infinitive singular third-person)
descomprimirmos (first-person infinitive plural)
descomprimirdes (infinitive plural second-person)
descomprimirem (infinitive plural third-person)
descomprimindo (gerund)
descomprimido (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
descomprimido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
descomprimidos (masculine participle past plural)
descomprimida (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
descomprimida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
descomprimidas (feminine participle past plural)
descomprimo (first-person indicative present singular)
descomprimes (indicative present second-person singular)
descomprime (indicative present singular third-person)
descomprimimos (first-person indicative plural present)
descomprimides (indicative plural present second-person)
descomprimis (indicative plural present second-person)
descomprimem (indicative plural present third-person)
descomprimia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
descomprimias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
descomprimia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
descomprimíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
descomprimíades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
descomprimíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
descomprimíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
descomprimiam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
descomprimim (first-person indicative preterite singular)
descomprimi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
descomprimiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
descomprimiche (indicative preterite second-person singular)
descomprimiu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
descomprimimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
descomprimistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
descomprimírom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
descomprimiram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
descomprimira (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
descomprimiras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
descomprimira (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
descomprimíramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
descomprimírades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
descomprimíreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
descomprimírais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
descomprimiram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
descomprimirei (first-person future indicative singular)
descomprimirás (future indicative second-person singular)
descomprimirá (future indicative singular third-person)
descomprimiremos (first-person future indicative plural)
descomprimiredes (future indicative plural second-person)
descomprimireis (future indicative plural second-person)
descomprimirám (future indicative plural third-person)
descomprimirão (future indicative plural third-person)
descomprimiria (conditional first-person singular)
descomprimirias (conditional second-person singular)
descomprimiria (conditional singular third-person)
descomprimiríamos (conditional first-person plural)
descomprimiríades (conditional plural second-person)
descomprimiríeis (conditional plural second-person)
descomprimiríais (conditional plural second-person)
descomprimiriam (conditional plural third-person)
descomprima (first-person present singular subjunctive)
descomprimas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
descomprima (present singular subjunctive third-person)
descomprimamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
descomprimades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
descomprimais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
descomprimam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
descomprimisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
descomprimisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
descomprimisse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
descomprimíssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
descomprimíssedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
descomprimísseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
descomprimissem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
descomprimir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
descomprimires (future second-person singular subjunctive)
descomprimir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
descomprimirmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
descomprimirdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
descomprimirem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
descomprime (imperative second-person singular)
descomprima (imperative singular third-person)
descomprimamos (first-person imperative plural)
descomprimide (imperative plural second-person)
descomprimi (imperative plural second-person)
descomprimam (imperative plural third-person)
nom descomprimas (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom descomprima (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom descomprimamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom descomprimades (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom descomprimais (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom descomprimam (imperative negative plural third-person)


copia de seguridade

gl-noun

copia de seguridade f (plural copias de seguridade)


compaña

From Old Galician-Portuguese companna, from Vulgar Latin *compānia, from Latin compāniō (whence also French compagnon, Italian compagnone), from cum + pānis, a calque from Gothic. Doublet of compañía. Compare Portuguese companha and Spanish compaña.

Non viche Maruxa, nas noites do inverno, andar a estantiga polos matorreiros, a estantiga digo, que chaman os vellos hostea ou compaña que a todos fai medo

1746, Martín Sarmiento, Coloquio de 24 gallegos rústicos, page 106:

Haven't you see, Maruxa, in the winter nights, the Estantiga passing by the woods? The Estantiga, I say, the one the old ones call the Host or Company, which frightens everyone

(mythology, folklore) the procession of the death, also known as estantiga, the "ancient troop" (a Christianized form of the Wild Hunt); similar to the sluagh and fairy host of the folklore of Ireland and Scotland


lobishome

lobishomes (plural)
lobisomem (alternative)

11th century (nickname "Lubusome" inside a Latin text). From lubus (“wolf”) + home (“man”), perhaps a calque of Germanic: compare Proto-West Germanic *werawulf. Cognate of Portuguese lobisomem.

nowrap

􂀿<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">dead link</i>􂁀

pelos casares do Outeyro e pela fonte do Lubus ome

1279, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 37:

by the houses of Outeiro and by the fountain of the werewolf

Moito eu chorei o domingo a tarde
que veña Lorenzo, que diga a verdade,
que diga a verdade; pero con cautela
túa nai é bruxa, teño medo dela,
teño medo dela porque ela me come,
túa nai é bruxa, tua nai é bruxa,
teu pai lobishome

1946, Antonio Fraguas, “El lobo en las tierras de Cotovad”, in Boletín de la Comisión Provincial de Monumentos Históricos e Artísticos de Ourense, volume XV, pages 129-137:

I cried all Sundays' afternoon
lets Lourenzo come and tell the truth
tell the truth, but with precaution
your mother is a witch, I fear her
I fear hear because she eats me
your mother is a witch, your mother is a witch
your father a werewolf


calcañar

[kɑɫ.kɑˈɲaɾ]

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese calcannar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from calcaño + -ar. Alternatively from Vulgar Latin *calcaneare. Cognate with Portuguese calcanhar.

inh+

1435, A. López Carreira, Fragmentos de notarios, doc. E2-8

... they approached said Goterre Afonso and that the mentioned Fernando de Mourelos extracted the sword from its scabbard against said Goterre Afonso, for killing him; and his companions, as they saw this, helped him against said Goterre Afonso, and consequently he gave him a large wound in the left leg, in which he injured him from under the knee till the heel

... que aderençaran ao dito Goterre Afonso et que o dito Fernando de Mourelos que sacara a espada da beyna contra o dito Goterre Afonso por lo matar, et seus conpaneiros como lo viran sacar que o ajudaran contra o dito Goterre Afonso, do qual lle logo deran huna grande ferida en huna perna esqerda, en que o feriran debayxo do gionllo ata o qualquanar


virilla

virillas (plural)
virilha (alternative)
brilla (alternative)

From Latin virilia (“manly”), from Latin vir (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognate with Portuguese virilha.


trasno

trasnos (plural)
tardo (alternative)
trasgo (alternative)

Unknown. Perhaps from Latin trānsgredior (“I cross over (fig., the law)”). Cognate of Portuguese trasgo, Asturian trasgu, Spanish trasgo.

der

(Iberian folklore, mythology, fantasy) A mischievous mythological creature, usually domestic and similar to a goblin or brownie, other times more similar to a nightmare, found in the legends of the North and West of the Iberian peninsula


megálito

An international neologism. See megalithic.


ingua

From Latin inguina (“groin”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷ-en-. Cognate with Portuguese íngua, Spanish ingle, French aine.


estantiga

From hoste (“army”) + antiga (“ancient, old”).

compound

Haven't you see, Maruxa, in the winter nights, the Estantiga passing by the woods? the Estantiga, I say, that the old ones call the Host or Company, that scares everyone

(mythology, folklore) the procession of the death (a Christianized form of the Wild Hunt)


crica

Unknown. Perhaps onomatopoeic, from *klik; otherwise, maybe from Proto-Celtic *krīkʷā (“furrow, trench, comb”).


cunca

From Old Galician-Portuguese cunca, from Latin concha (“mussel, vessel”), from Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē, “shell, mussel”).


espádoa

espádoas (plural)
espadoa (alternative)
pádoa (alternative)

13th century. Probably a semi-learned borrowing from Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”), diminutive of spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “any broad blade, of wood or metal”). Cognate with Portuguese espádua.

der

Et assi acaeçeu que hũu dia, andando desarmado pela grã caentura que fazia, catando o muro do castelo per hu era mays fraco et per u se perderia mays agiña [...] que llj tirarõ hũa seeta, de que foy mal ferido ontre as espadoas.

1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 262:

And so it happened that one day, as he walked unarmored because of the heat, watching the walls of the castle for finding where it were weaker and could be defeated sooner … they shot an arrow that mortally wounded him in between the scapules

Et auj́a o nariz alto por mesura et a boca ben feyta et dentes ben postos et brãcos et o queixo quadrado et o colo longo et as espádoas anchas et os peytos moyto enformados.

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 275:

He had a high and measured nose and his mouth was well formed; the teeth, well disposed, were white; and the chin was square and the neck long, his shoulders were broad, and his breast well developed


previsualización

gl-noun

previsualización f (plural previsualizacións)

(computing) preview (a facility for seeing and checking a document, or changes to it, before saving and/or printing it)


vougo

(anatomy) flank (flesh between the last rib and the hip)


desfragmentación

desfragmentación f (plural desfragmentacións)

From desfragmentar + -ción or des- + fragmentación.


faldra

13th century (sofaldrar). From Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽 (falþan), from Proto-Germanic *falþaną (“to fold”). Cognate with Portuguese fralda and falda, with Spanish falda and with English fold.


rexeitar

gl-verb

rexeitar (first-person singular present rexeito, first-person singular preterite rexeitei, past participle rexeitado)

rexeito (first-person present singular)
rexeitei (first-person preterite singular)
rexeitado (participle past)
rexeitar (impersonal infinitive)
rexeitar (first-person infinitive singular)
rexeitares (infinitive second-person singular)
rexeitar (infinitive personal singular)
rexeitarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
rexeitardes (infinitive plural second-person)
rexeitaren (infinitive personal plural)
rexeitando (gerund)
rexeitado (masculine participle past singular)
rexeitado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
rexeitado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
rexeitados (masculine participle past plural)
rexeitados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
rexeitada (feminine participle past singular)
rexeitada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
rexeitada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
rexeitadas (feminine participle past plural)
rexeitadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
rexeito (first-person indicative present singular)
rexeitas (indicative present second-person singular)
rexeita (indicative present singular)
rexeitamos (first-person indicative plural present)
rexeitades (indicative plural present second-person)
rexeitan (indicative plural present)
rexeitaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rexeitabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rexeitaba (imperfect indicative singular)
rexeitabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rexeitabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rexeitaban (imperfect indicative plural)
rexeitei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
rexeitaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rexeitou (indicative preterite singular)
rexeitamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
rexeitastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
rexeitaron (indicative plural preterite)
rexeitara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
rexeitaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
rexeitara (indicative pluperfect singular)
rexeitaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
rexeitarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
rexeitaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
rexeitarei (first-person future indicative singular)
rexeitarás (future indicative second-person singular)
rexeitará (future indicative singular)
rexeitaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
rexeitaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
rexeitarán (future indicative plural)
rexeitaría (conditional first-person singular)
rexeitarías (conditional second-person singular)
rexeitaría (conditional singular)
rexeitariamos (conditional first-person plural)
rexeitariades (conditional plural second-person)
rexeitarían (conditional plural)
rexeite (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rexeites (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rexeite (present singular subjunctive)
rexeitemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rexeitedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rexeiten (plural present subjunctive)
rexeitase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rexeitases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rexeitase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
rexeitásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rexeitásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rexeitasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
rexeitar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
rexeitares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
rexeitar (future singular subjunctive)
rexeitarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
rexeitardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
rexeitaren (future plural subjunctive)
rexeita (imperative second-person singular)
rexeite (imperative singular)
rexeitemos (first-person imperative plural)
rexeitade (imperative plural second-person)
rexeiten (imperative plural)
non rexeites (imperative negative second-person singular)
non rexeite (imperative negative singular)
non rexeitemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non rexeitedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non rexeiten (imperative negative plural)

From Vulgar Latin *reiectare, from Latin rēiectus (“thrown back; rejected”), perfect passive participle of rēiciō (“I throw back; I repel; I reject”), from re- (“re-”) + iaciō (“I throw; I hurl”). Cognate with Portuguese rejeitar.

inh

(medicine) to reject a transplanted organ


artello

From Vulgar Latin *articlus, a syncopated form of articulus (digiti). Compare the learned and semi-learned doublets artículo and artigo. Cognate with Portuguese artelho, Spanish artejo, Catalan artell, French orteil.

Et tomarõ dous [uasos] d'esmeraldas preçiosas, as mays fremosas que nũca õme ueu, cheas de bálsamos et de aloe, et metérõlle y os pees ata os artillos

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 471:

They took two vessel of precious emeralds, the most beautiful never seen, full with balsams and aloe, and they put his feet there inside, up to the ankles


entrefollo

entrefollos (plural)
santafollo (alternative)

From Latin centum (“a hundred”) + folium (“leaf, sheet”), attracted by entre ("between; inside").


santafollo

santafollos (plural)
entrefollo (alternative)

From Latin centum (“a hundred”) + folium (“leaf, sheet”).


gallada

From gallar (“to branch, bifurcate”) + -ada.


illarga

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese illarga (14th century). From Vulgar Latin *iliarica, from Latin īlia, plural of īle (“guts, intestines”). Cognate with Portuguese ilharga.


nasalizar

gl-verb

nasalizar (first-person singular present nasalizo, first-person singular preterite nasalicei, past participle nasalizado)

nasalizo (first-person present singular)
nasalicei (first-person preterite singular)
nasalizado (participle past)
nasalizo (first-person present singular)
nasalizei (first-person preterite singular)
nasalizado (participle past)
nasalizar (impersonal infinitive)
nasalizar (first-person infinitive singular)
nasalizares (infinitive second-person singular)
nasalizar (infinitive personal singular)
nasalizarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
nasalizardes (infinitive plural second-person)
nasalizaren (infinitive personal plural)
nasalizando (gerund)
nasalizado (masculine participle past singular)
nasalizado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
nasalizado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
nasalizados (masculine participle past plural)
nasalizados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
nasalizada (feminine participle past singular)
nasalizada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
nasalizada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
nasalizadas (feminine participle past plural)
nasalizadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
nasalizo (first-person indicative present singular)
nasalizas (indicative present second-person singular)
nasaliza (indicative present singular)
nasalizamos (first-person indicative plural present)
nasalizades (indicative plural present second-person)
nasalizan (indicative plural present)
nasalizaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
nasalizabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
nasalizaba (imperfect indicative singular)
nasalizabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
nasalizabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
nasalizaban (imperfect indicative plural)
nasalicei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
nasalizaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
nasalizou (indicative preterite singular)
nasalizamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
nasalizastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
nasalizaron (indicative plural preterite)
nasalizara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
nasalizaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
nasalizara (indicative pluperfect singular)
nasalizaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
nasalizarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
nasalizaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
nasalizarei (first-person future indicative singular)
nasalizarás (future indicative second-person singular)
nasalizará (future indicative singular)
nasalizaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
nasalizaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
nasalizarán (future indicative plural)
nasalizaría (conditional first-person singular)
nasalizarías (conditional second-person singular)
nasalizaría (conditional singular)
nasalizariamos (conditional first-person plural)
nasalizariades (conditional plural second-person)
nasalizarían (conditional plural)
nasalice (first-person present singular subjunctive)
nasalices (present second-person singular subjunctive)
nasalice (present singular subjunctive)
nasalicemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
nasalicedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nasalicen (plural present subjunctive)
nasalizase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
nasalizases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
nasalizase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
nasalizásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
nasalizásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nasalizasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
nasalizar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
nasalizares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
nasalizar (future singular subjunctive)
nasalizarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
nasalizardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
nasalizaren (future plural subjunctive)
nasaliza (imperative second-person singular)
nasalice (imperative singular)
nasalicemos (first-person imperative plural)
nasalizade (imperative plural second-person)
nasalicen (imperative plural)
non nasalices (imperative negative second-person singular)
non nasalice (imperative negative singular)
non nasalicemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non nasalicedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non nasalicen (imperative negative plural)
nasalizar (impersonal infinitive)
nasalizar (first-person infinitive singular)
nasalizares (infinitive second-person singular)
nasalizar (infinitive singular third-person)
nasalizarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
nasalizardes (infinitive plural second-person)
nasalizarem (infinitive plural third-person)
nasalizando (gerund)
nasalizado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
nasalizado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
nasalizados (masculine participle past plural)
nasalizada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
nasalizada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
nasalizadas (feminine participle past plural)
nasalizo (first-person indicative present singular)
nasalizas (indicative present second-person singular)
nasaliza (indicative present singular third-person)
nasalizamos (first-person indicative plural present)
nasalizades (indicative plural present second-person)
nasalizais (indicative plural present second-person)
nasalizam (indicative plural present third-person)
nasalizava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
nasalizavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
nasalizava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nasalizávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
nasalizávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
nasalizáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
nasalizávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
nasalizavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
nasalizei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
nasalizaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
nasalizache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
nasalizou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
nasalizamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
nasalizastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
nasalizárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
nasalizaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
nasalizara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
nasalizaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
nasalizara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
nasalizáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
nasalizárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
nasalizáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
nasalizárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
nasalizaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
nasalizarei (first-person future indicative singular)
nasalizarás (future indicative second-person singular)
nasalizará (future indicative singular third-person)
nasalizaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
nasalizaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
nasalizareis (future indicative plural second-person)
nasalizarám (future indicative plural third-person)
nasalizarão (future indicative plural third-person)
nasalizaria (conditional first-person singular)
nasalizarias (conditional second-person singular)
nasalizaria (conditional singular third-person)
nasalizaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
nasalizaríades (conditional plural second-person)
nasalizaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
nasalizaríais (conditional plural second-person)
nasalizariam (conditional plural third-person)
nasalize (first-person present singular subjunctive)
nasalizes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
nasalize (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nasalizemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
nasalizedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nasalizeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nasalizem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
nasalizasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
nasalizasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
nasalizasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nasalizássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
nasalizássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nasalizásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nasalizassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nasalizar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
nasalizares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
nasalizar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
nasalizarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
nasalizardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
nasalizarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
nasaliza (imperative second-person singular)
nasalize (imperative singular third-person)
nasalizemos (first-person imperative plural)
nasalizade (imperative plural second-person)
nasalizai (imperative plural second-person)
nasalizem (imperative plural third-person)
nom nasalizes (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom nasalize (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom nasalizemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom nasalizedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom nasalizeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom nasalizem (imperative negative plural third-person)


palatalizar

palatalizar (first-person singular present palatalizo, first-person singular preterite palatalicei, past participle palatalizado)

palatalizo (first-person present singular)
palatalicei (first-person preterite singular)
palatalizado (participle past)
palatalizo (first-person present singular)
palatalizei (first-person preterite singular)
palatalizado (participle past)
palatalizar (impersonal infinitive)
palatalizar (first-person infinitive singular)
palatalizares (infinitive second-person singular)
palatalizar (infinitive personal singular)
palatalizarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
palatalizardes (infinitive plural second-person)
palatalizaren (infinitive personal plural)
palatalizando (gerund)
palatalizado (masculine participle past singular)
palatalizado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
palatalizado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
palatalizados (masculine participle past plural)
palatalizados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
palatalizada (feminine participle past singular)
palatalizada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
palatalizada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
palatalizadas (feminine participle past plural)
palatalizadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
palatalizo (first-person indicative present singular)
palatalizas (indicative present second-person singular)
palataliza (indicative present singular)
palatalizamos (first-person indicative plural present)
palatalizades (indicative plural present second-person)
palatalizan (indicative plural present)
palatalizaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
palatalizabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
palatalizaba (imperfect indicative singular)
palatalizabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
palatalizabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
palatalizaban (imperfect indicative plural)
palatalicei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
palatalizaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
palatalizou (indicative preterite singular)
palatalizamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
palatalizastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
palatalizaron (indicative plural preterite)
palatalizara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
palatalizaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
palatalizara (indicative pluperfect singular)
palatalizaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
palatalizarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
palatalizaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
palatalizarei (first-person future indicative singular)
palatalizarás (future indicative second-person singular)
palatalizará (future indicative singular)
palatalizaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
palatalizaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
palatalizarán (future indicative plural)
palatalizaría (conditional first-person singular)
palatalizarías (conditional second-person singular)
palatalizaría (conditional singular)
palatalizariamos (conditional first-person plural)
palatalizariades (conditional plural second-person)
palatalizarían (conditional plural)
palatalice (first-person present singular subjunctive)
palatalices (present second-person singular subjunctive)
palatalice (present singular subjunctive)
palatalicemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
palatalicedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
palatalicen (plural present subjunctive)
palatalizase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
palatalizases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
palatalizase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
palatalizásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
palatalizásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
palatalizasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
palatalizar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
palatalizares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
palatalizar (future singular subjunctive)
palatalizarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
palatalizardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
palatalizaren (future plural subjunctive)
palataliza (imperative second-person singular)
palatalice (imperative singular)
palatalicemos (first-person imperative plural)
palatalizade (imperative plural second-person)
palatalicen (imperative plural)
non palatalices (imperative negative second-person singular)
non palatalice (imperative negative singular)
non palatalicemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non palatalicedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non palatalicen (imperative negative plural)
palatalizar (impersonal infinitive)
palatalizar (first-person infinitive singular)
palatalizares (infinitive second-person singular)
palatalizar (infinitive singular third-person)
palatalizarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
palatalizardes (infinitive plural second-person)
palatalizarem (infinitive plural third-person)
palatalizando (gerund)
palatalizado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
palatalizado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
palatalizados (masculine participle past plural)
palatalizada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
palatalizada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
palatalizadas (feminine participle past plural)
palatalizo (first-person indicative present singular)
palatalizas (indicative present second-person singular)
palataliza (indicative present singular third-person)
palatalizamos (first-person indicative plural present)
palatalizades (indicative plural present second-person)
palatalizais (indicative plural present second-person)
palatalizam (indicative plural present third-person)
palatalizava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
palatalizavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
palatalizava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
palatalizávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
palatalizávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
palatalizáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
palatalizávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
palatalizavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
palatalizei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
palatalizaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
palatalizache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
palatalizou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
palatalizamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
palatalizastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
palatalizárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
palatalizaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
palatalizara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
palatalizaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
palatalizara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
palatalizáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
palatalizárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
palatalizáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
palatalizárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
palatalizaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
palatalizarei (first-person future indicative singular)
palatalizarás (future indicative second-person singular)
palatalizará (future indicative singular third-person)
palatalizaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
palatalizaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
palatalizareis (future indicative plural second-person)
palatalizarám (future indicative plural third-person)
palatalizarão (future indicative plural third-person)
palatalizaria (conditional first-person singular)
palatalizarias (conditional second-person singular)
palatalizaria (conditional singular third-person)
palatalizaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
palatalizaríades (conditional plural second-person)
palatalizaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
palatalizaríais (conditional plural second-person)
palatalizariam (conditional plural third-person)
palatalize (first-person present singular subjunctive)
palatalizes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
palatalize (present singular subjunctive third-person)
palatalizemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
palatalizedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
palatalizeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
palatalizem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
palatalizasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
palatalizasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
palatalizasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
palatalizássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
palatalizássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
palatalizásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
palatalizassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
palatalizar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
palatalizares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
palatalizar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
palatalizarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
palatalizardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
palatalizarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
palataliza (imperative second-person singular)
palatalize (imperative singular third-person)
palatalizemos (first-person imperative plural)
palatalizade (imperative plural second-person)
palatalizai (imperative plural second-person)
palatalizem (imperative plural third-person)
nom palatalizes (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom palatalize (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom palatalizemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom palatalizedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom palatalizeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom palatalizem (imperative negative plural third-person)

(transitive, phonetics) to palatalize (to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate)

(intransitive, phonetics) to palatalize (to be pronounced with the tongue against the palate)


orela

orelas (plural)
aurela (alternative)
ourela (alternative)

First attested in the 13th century. From Latin ōra (“border”) + the diminutive suffix -ela.

(archaeology) popular denomination of the risen perimeter of the local Iron Age hill-forts


sacaúntos

From sacar (“to extract”) + unto (“fat of the abdomen”). Compare Spanish sacamantecas.

compound

(folklore) bogeyman (an evil being used to scare children)


xógara

xógaras (plural)
jógara (alternative)
xoga (alternative)

Unknown. Either from Paleo-Hispanic or from xogo (“game; articulation”).


serrapio

serrapios (plural)
sarrapio (alternative)

Unknown. Probably from a substrate language. Attested as sarrapio in local Medieval charters since the 10th century.


meigallo

meigallos (plural)
meigalho (alternative)

Ora en ti penso disperto, / ora en ti penso durmindo, / e sempre en ti estou pensando / coma si foses feitiço; Seique meigallo me deche / na festa do San Martiño, / amasado cos teus dedos / nunha bola de pantrigo

1863, Rosalía de Castro, Cantares Gallegos:

I think about you while awake, I think about you while sleeping; I'm always thinking about you as if it was witchery; I think that you gave me an enchantment, in the fair of Saint Martin, kneaded with you hands inside a ball of wheat bread

(folklore) evil eye, witchery, spell, bane

Calquer pensara que un meigallo se lle meteu no corpo, ó ver como cambeou de súpeto. Esborrouse da súa boca a sonrisa pracenteira, fuxiu dos ollos o mirar churruscandeiro, velado agora por humedeceres de bágoas

1895, Heraclio Pérez Placer, Contos da Terriña:

Anyone would think that she was under a spell [that a meigallo entered her body] seeing how she changed overnight: the pleasant smile fade from her mouth and the burning looks fled from her eyes, clouded by the wetness of the tears

(folklore) sickness caused by witchery, the dead, demons or spirits


feitizo

Attested since circa 1350 (feytizeo). From Latin factīcius (“artificial”). Cognate with Portuguese feitiço, Asturian fechizu and Spanish hechizo.

c. 1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 16

this king had a daughter named Medea, and this princess Medea was very knowledgeable in the art of magic and in every enchantment, and in charms of herbs and of other things

este rrey avia hũa filla a que chamauã Medea et esta Jnfanta Medea foy moy sabea en arte magica et de todos los encantamẽtos, et de feytizeos de ervas et de outras cousas

Meigas, feitizos e bruxas
que persigue a Inquisicion,
sin mascara, socaliñas
de cregos e frades son.
Chamanlles bruxas à ás vellas
por ter cara de carton;
pero solamente hay meygas
en donde hay Inquisicion.
As femias da nosa especie
de certa constitucion
fan visaxes, e son tolas,
pero feitizeiras non.

1813, Manuel Pardo de Andrade, Rogos dun escolar gallego:

Witches, spells and hexes,
who are prosecuted by the Inquisition,
maskless, hoaxes
of priests and friars are.
They call hex an old lady
because her face is made of cardboard;
but there are witches
just where it is Inquisition.
Females of our species,
of certain constitution,
make gestures, and are mad,
but sorceresses they are not.

Ora en ti penso disperto,
ora en ti penso durmindo,
e sempre en ti estou pensando
coma si foses feitiço

Now I think about you awake,
now I think about yow while asleep,
I'm always thinking about you
as if you were a spell


devasa

From Old Galicia and Old Galician-Portuguese devasso (“desert”), perhaps from a Celtic cognate of Latin devastare (compare Irish fás and fásach, "waste, desert") ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *de + *weh₂st- (“empty, wasted”). Cognate with Portuguese devassa.


empola

(anatomy) ampulla (dilated end of a duct)


orizó

orizós (plural)
arizol (alternative)
orzón (alternative)
urizó (alternative)
urizol (alternative)
urzón (alternative)

From Latin hordeolus (“stye”, literally “little barley”). Cognate with Spanish orzuelo.

(pathology) stye (bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid)


tirizó

tirizós (plural)
cericol (alternative)
chirizó (alternative)
terizó (alternative)
tirizol (alternative)
torzón (alternative)
tricó (alternative)
trizó (alternative)
trouzó (alternative)
turizó (alternative)

Uncertain. Cognate with Portuguese terçol.


papón

papóns (plural)
papom (alternative)
papão (alternative)

(Iberian folklore, mythology, fantasy) ogre; bogeyman


oceánide

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Oceanid


aturuxar

gl-verb

aturuxar (first-person singular present aturuxo, first-person singular preterite aturuxei, past participle aturuxado)

aturuxo (first-person present singular)
aturuxei (first-person preterite singular)
aturuxado (participle past)
aturuxar (impersonal infinitive)
aturuxar (first-person infinitive singular)
aturuxares (infinitive second-person singular)
aturuxar (infinitive personal singular)
aturuxarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
aturuxardes (infinitive plural second-person)
aturuxaren (infinitive personal plural)
aturuxando (gerund)
aturuxado (masculine participle past singular)
aturuxado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
aturuxado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
aturuxados (masculine participle past plural)
aturuxados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
aturuxada (feminine participle past singular)
aturuxada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
aturuxada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
aturuxadas (feminine participle past plural)
aturuxadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
aturuxo (first-person indicative present singular)
aturuxas (indicative present second-person singular)
aturuxa (indicative present singular)
aturuxamos (first-person indicative plural present)
aturuxades (indicative plural present second-person)
aturuxan (indicative plural present)
aturuxaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aturuxabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aturuxaba (imperfect indicative singular)
aturuxabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aturuxabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aturuxaban (imperfect indicative plural)
aturuxei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
aturuxaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
aturuxou (indicative preterite singular)
aturuxamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
aturuxastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
aturuxaron (indicative plural preterite)
aturuxara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
aturuxaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
aturuxara (indicative pluperfect singular)
aturuxaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
aturuxarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
aturuxaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
aturuxarei (first-person future indicative singular)
aturuxarás (future indicative second-person singular)
aturuxará (future indicative singular)
aturuxaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
aturuxaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
aturuxarán (future indicative plural)
aturuxaría (conditional first-person singular)
aturuxarías (conditional second-person singular)
aturuxaría (conditional singular)
aturuxariamos (conditional first-person plural)
aturuxariades (conditional plural second-person)
aturuxarían (conditional plural)
aturuxe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
aturuxes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
aturuxe (present singular subjunctive)
aturuxemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
aturuxedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
aturuxen (plural present subjunctive)
aturuxase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
aturuxases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aturuxase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
aturuxásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aturuxásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aturuxasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
aturuxar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
aturuxares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
aturuxar (future singular subjunctive)
aturuxarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
aturuxardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
aturuxaren (future plural subjunctive)
aturuxa (imperative second-person singular)
aturuxe (imperative singular)
aturuxemos (first-person imperative plural)
aturuxade (imperative plural second-person)
aturuxen (imperative plural)
non aturuxes (imperative negative second-person singular)
non aturuxe (imperative negative singular)
non aturuxemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non aturuxedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non aturuxen (imperative negative plural)
atrouxar (alternative)
atruxar (alternative)
aturrar (alternative)
aturular (alternative)
aturutar (alternative)
aturujar (alternative)
atrujar (alternative)

Os mozos aturuxan ao son da gaita.

The young men howl at the sound of the bagpipe

Aturutade rapaces;
E decide a o sacristan,
Que faga vóar as campanas
E anoncie a festividade.

Howl, youngsters;
and tell the sacristan
to make the bells fly
and announce the festivity.

(folklore, intransitive) to make a traditional and festive long guttural howling shout


peaxe

From Old Galician-Portuguese peage, and already attested in 12th century local Medieval Latin documents as pedagium vel sim; probably from Old French or Old Occitan. Cognate with Spanish peaje or English pedage.

1416, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 3

we let you know that said Kind our Lord exempted and made exempt and tax-free, by his privilege, all the neighbours and dwellers of this city, of all of said tolls and pedages

fazemosvos saber que o dito señor rey franqueou et feso exsentos et franquos por seu privellejo a todos los vesiños et moradores desta dita çidade de todos los ditos portadgos et peajes


esofáxico

gl-adj

esofáxico (feminine esofáxica, masculine plural esofáxicos, feminine plural esofáxicas)

esofáxica (feminine)
esofáxicos (masculine plural)
esofáxicas (feminine plural)

(anatomy) oesophageal (of or pertaining to the oesophagus)


parafascismo

Fascismos e parafascismos, así como algúns tradicionalismos parafascistas como a Action Française e os seus precedentes inmediatos, son movementos de etioloxía netamente urbana e moderna, que xorden e se desenvolven por mor dunha grave cise do capitalismo europeo e en resposta á proximidade da alternativa socialista.

2007, Justo G. Beramendi, De provincia a nación: historia do galeguismo político, Edicións Xerais de Galicia, →ISBN, page 541:


desfragmentador

gl-noun

desfragmentador m (plural desfragmentadores)


xeobloqueo

(computing, Internet) geoblocking, geo-blocking


portádego

portádegos (plural)
portádigo (alternative)

[pɔɾˈtaðɪɣʊ]

From Late Latin portāticum, from Latin porta (“door”). By surface analysis, porta + -ádego. Doublet of portaje, a borrowing from French. Cognate with Spanish portazgo.

(historical, taxation) tariff, customs, toll paid by goods


pulpillo

pulpillos (plural)
porpullo (alternative)

From pulpa (“pulp”) + -illo. Compare Spanish pulpejo.


espiña

espiñas (plural)
espinha (alternative)
espía (alternative)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin spīna (“thorn”), from spinus (“thorn bush”). Cognate with Portuguese espinha and Spanish espina.


espiñazo

espiñazos (plural)
espiazo (alternative)

Attested since the 14th century; from espiña + -azo. Cognate with Portuguese espinhaço and Spanish espinazo.

Et poso hũa seeta en seu arquo, et tendeu[o] o mais que podo, et tiroulle et deulle perlos costados, et pasoulos anbos de parte a parte perlo espinaço

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana. Introducción e texto, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 588:

And he put an arrow in his bow, and bent it as much as he could, and shot and hit him on his side, and pierced them both from to side through the backbone


caruncho

carunchos (plural)
carbuncho (alternative)

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin carbunculus. Doublet of carbúnculo and carbunco.


sedeño

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from seda (“bristle”). Compare Portuguese sedenho, French séton, Old Occitan sedon.

1409,
et demays meter ll'as sedenos sooa garganta ende que os homores aian careira para sair fora porllo mouemento das sedas

even more, you shall insert setons under its throat so that the humors have a way to come out because of the movement of the bristles


loitosa

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin lūctuōsa.

et devedes a seer nosso vassalo; et a vosso passamento, dardes a nos V soldos de loytosa

1269, M. Romaní Martínez (ed.), La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira (1025-1310). Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, page 919

and you should be our vassal; and at your decease, you'll give us five solidi as loitosa

(law, historical, taxation, feudalism) tax paid by the family or heirs of a deceased person to his or her lord


padia

padias (plural)
pádea (alternative)
paria (alternative)

From Late Latin patĭna (“manger”), from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē). Cognate with French panne, Gascon Occitan paneau, German Pfette (“purlin”).


abelurio

abelurios (plural)
abelúrio (alternative)

(Iberian folklore, mythology, fantasy) a mischievous mythological creature, similar to a goblin, found in the legends of the Northwest of the Iberian peninsula


pezoia

pezoias (plural)
pezoña (alternative)
pozoña (alternative)

From Old Galician-Portuguese poçõya (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *potionea, from Latin pōtio, pōtione-. Compare Portuguese peçonha, Spanish ponzoña, cf. also French poison.

(folklore) skin sickness caused by a poisonous animal


ofraxe

From Late Latin suffrāgō, from sub- + *frāgō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrāg- (“rump, hock, hindquarters”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack, split”).


sofraxe

sofraxes (plural)
sofragem (alternative)
fraxa (alternative)
ofraxe (alternative)
sufraxe (alternative)
xofraxe (alternative)
ufraxe (alternative)

Attested since the 18th century. From Late Latin suffragō (“hough, ham”), from sub- + *frāgō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrāg- (“rump, hock, hindquarters”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack, split”). Catalan sofraja.

Deixame estàr à meu cabo
layandome do meu mal,
que abo fèllas farto teño;
grasias a Deus, que mo dà!
Dòncheme tànto as sofràxes
ô Peito, è aínda màis,
que de dia, nin de nòite
eu nunca podo acougàr.

1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance:

Let me alone
complaining about my sickness,
which for sure I have more than enough;
thanks God, who gives that to me!
My houghs hurt so bad,
and my chest, and more,
that neither day or night
I can settle down

(anatomy) hough, poplit, ham (the region back of the knee joint)


rexionalismo

(linguistics) regionalism (a word or phrase originating in, characteristic of, or limited to a region)


caeira

From Old Galician-Portuguese cadeira, from Vulgar Latin cathégra, from Latin cathedra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra), from κατά (katá, “above”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “chair”). Cognate with Portuguese cadeira.


alicornio

alicornios (plural)
alicorne (alternative)
alicorno (alternative)
licornio (alternative)

(folklore) alicorn: horn of deer or fang of boar considered magical

(folklore) stag beetle mandibles, considered magical


escachapiollos

From escachar (“to brit”) + piollo (“louse”): "louse-breaker".

cachapiollos (alternative)
escochapiollos (alternative)


catarreira

Attested since the 19th century. From catarro (“cold; catarrh”) + -eira.


gripallada

[ɡɾipaˈʎaðɐ]


fumaxe

Attested since 1298. From Old French fumage. Compare English fumage.

don frey Fernando frontou a Maryna Anes et a sua filla que cubrisen huna cassa que tian en o Burgo, et que le pagasen della a fumagen, se non que a darian outre, et ela disso quela non pagaria, que non podia

1298, M. Romaní Martínez (ed.), La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira (1025-1310). Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, page 1204

brother Don Fernando challenged Mariña Anes and her daughter to cover a house they had in O Burgo, and that they must pay the fumage of it to him, or either he would give it to another; and she said that she wouldn't pay, that she couldn't

(historical, taxation) fumage, hearth tax


corentena

A semi-leaned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin quarentena.


Gripio

foot-and-mouth disease
foot-and-mouth disease


tempas

From a derivative of Latin tempus, tempora, cf. the Vulgar Latin *temp(u)la.


lobado

lobados (plural)
alobado (alternative)
lobazo (alternative)

From lobo (“wolf”) + -ado, as it was thought that wolves transmitted this sickness.

(pathology) carbuncle (abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin)


mouramia

mouramias (plural)
mourama (alternative)

From mouro (“Moor”) + -amia. Compare Portuguese mourama.


sugota

Corréro-no as meigas; Chuchouno a sugota

1886, Antonio María de la Iglesia, El Idioma Gallego:

(folklore, mythology) hag; a she-vampire


mal cativo

Attested since the 18th century. From mal (“sickness”) cativo (“little”), "[the] little sickness"

Teño moitos calafrios,
á quentura ben detràs,
receo, si hè ò mal catìbo,
Dios che me'arrede detàl.

I have many shivers
the fever rises just next
I fear it is the mal cativo,
God keeps me away from that

(historical, pathology) an unidentified sickness (18th-19th centuries)

(folklore) a nervous sickness, thought to be caused by evil eye or other malediction


ollo do cu

From Old Galician-Portuguese olho do cuu (“asshole”). Cognate with Portuguese olho do cu.

inh

outros contaban que Beja
lle apretara as carabillas.
Esto ben podrà ser certo,
p[o]rq[u]e cando este Señor
lle berraba, el tembraba,
é aposto eu que tiña
ó ollo do cu tan cerrado,
que era imposible coupese
un grau de millo p[o]r el;

1807, anonymous author, Primeiro diálogo dos esterqueiros:

others told that Beja
had tightened his pegs.
This is probably true,
because when this lord
was shouting him, he was trembling
and I bet that
his asshole was so tight
that it was not possible that
a corn grain entered in it


úcera

úceras (plural)
úlcera (alternative)
urce (alternative)
úrcer (alternative)
úrsera (alternative)
úzara (alternative)

Attested since 1409. From Latin ulcera, plural of ulcus.

enton poras fero feruente Redondo na cabeça daquellas huceras ou vixigas que as qeime

1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 81:

then you'll put a round red hot iron on the head of those ulcers or pocks for it to burn them


sarampelo

sarampelos (plural)
xarampelo (alternative)

Attested since circa 1750. Probably from Late Latin sirimpiō (attested by Isidore of Seville, further etymology unknown) and the diminutive suffix -elo. Compare Portuguese sarampão and Spanish sarampión.


titorial

(computing) tutorial (A video or text that is basically a how-to)


xermanismo

(linguistics) Germanism (a word or idiom loaned from German or an ancient Germanic language)


galeguismo

From galego + -ismo. Compare Spanish galleguismo.

(linguistics) galicianism, a Galician word, phrase or idiom used in another language


transcritor

(computing) transcriber (a device or program that transcribes data)


vérrago

vérragos (plural)
bérrago (alternative)
érrago (alternative)
vergo (alternative)
vérrego (alternative)

Attested since the 18th century. Probably from Latin varus (“eruption”), influenced by verruga.

(veterinary medicine) cattle's subcutaneous swelling caused by larvae


tangaraño

tangaraños (plural)
engaraño (alternative)
tarangaño (alternative)
tangaranho (alternative)

[t̪ɑŋ.ɡɑˈɾa.ɲʊ]

[t̪ɑŋ.ɡɑˈɾa.ɲʊ]

[t̪ɑŋ.ħɑˈɾa.ɲʊ]

Attested since the 19th century. Unknown.

(folklore) demon, goblin or malediction held responsible of such sickness


chavello

From chavella (“peg”). Compare Portuguese chavelho.

(figurative, anatomy) upper incisor, when very large

Non sei qué xuncras traguía na moleira o Seor Pedro, que o vin no outro onte carreirando, como un neno, e axuntando aos seus veciños, pra que onde ao seu palleiro fosen axiña a agoardá-lo; Eu non sei si un formigueiro de vermes lle boligaban entre os miolos dos sesos, pois semellaba a un doente, pro casi arrincando os pelos de debaixo da monteira, sin ton, nin son, e sin xeito; Eu non sei qué lle proía, eu non sei, si tiña o demo; porque os folgos eran fogos e os ollos dous candeeiros, e a cara toda prigada, amostrando os seus chavellos coa boca de un palmo aberta, babexado o fuciñeiro, parecía un estraloxe, un estraloxe de un vello

1862, Manuel Magariños, Ferrocarril Compostalano:

I don't know what Judas was bringing in his brain Mr. Pedro, whom I saw the day before yesterday running around, as a kid, and gathering his neighbours asking them to come swiftly to his barn and wait for him; I don't know if a colony of worms was scampering around the center of his brains, because he looked as a madman, almost pulling out the hair from under the hat, without rhyme of reason, and without care; I don't know what was itching him, I don't know if he was possessed by a demon; because his breath was fire and the eyes two lamps, and the face all folded, showing his fangs with mouth open wide, the snout drooling, he looked as a ravel, an old man's ravel

(figurative, anatomy) canine tooth; fang, tusk


matanza do porco

gl-noun

matanza do porco f (plural matanzas do porco)

From matanza (“killing”) do (“of the”) porco (“pig”).

(folklore) annual activity and celebration held in autumn consisting both in the killing of pigs and the preparation and preservation of their meat for the winter; usually it concludes with a feast


belida

belidas (plural)
bilida (alternative)
blida (alternative)
velida (alternative)
vilida (alternative)

(pathology) cataract (A clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision)


barra de tarefas

barra de tarefas f (plural barras de tarefas)


mensaxería instantánea

(communication, computing) instant messaging


papeleira de reciclaxe

papeleira de reciclaxe f (plural papeleiras de reciclaxe)

(computing) recycle bin (in Microsoft Windows)


coxote

coxotes (plural)
conxote (alternative)
cuxote (alternative)

Attested since 1361. From coxa (“thigh”) + -ote.


abellón

abellóns (plural)
abelhom (alternative)
abelhão (alternative)

From abella (“bee”) + -ón, augmentative suffix. Compare Portuguese abelhão.

(folklore) ancient funerary practice where relatives and neighbours of the deceased would reunite around his or her deathbed, take hands and buzz around, allegedly to guide the deceased's soul


pegamazo

Attested since 1409. From pegar (“to glue”). Cognate with Portuguese pegamasso.

A estas enfirmidades dos ollos faras taes meeziñas: primeiramente ao ollo que lagrimeja faras na fronte do cavalo estritorio, que quer dizer pegamaço como emprasto, e reel·lo ás a par das trincheiras; e filla o poo d’almecega e azeite e as craras dos ovos, e amasa todo moi ben e pono en pano de liño ancho de quatro dedos, e seja tan longo que atanga de űa trincheira aa outra en meio da f[r]onte. Ponlle este emprasto e teñao ata que se exuguen os ollos e, quando quiseres tirar este emprasto, mollao con azeite arredor e con agoa caente, e leva[n]tao levemente.

1409, G. Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus, Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 183:


reduflación

Calque of English shrinkflation, from a blend of redución + inflación.


xarampón

xarampóns (plural)
sarampón (alternative)

Probably from Late Latin sirimpiō (Isidore of Seville), further etymology unknown. Compare Portuguese sarampão and Spanish sarampión.


mal bravo

(folklore, medicine) folk name for the diphtheria, anthrax and other sickness


colleitizo

(folklore, medicine) an infectious sickness caused by the passage of vermin


ceo da boca

[ˈθɛʊ̯ daˈβokɐ]


olláparo

olláparos (plural)
olháparo (alternative)

(folklore, mythology) kind of cyclops who has an eye in the front of the head and another one in the back


citoxenética

citoxenética f (usually uncountable, plural citoxenéticas)


ortello

ortellos (plural)
ortelho (alternative)
artello (alternative)

From Vulgar Latin *articlus, a syncopated form of articulus (digiti). Compare the learned and semi-learned doublets artículo and artigo. Cognate with Portuguese artelho, Spanish artejo, Catalan artell, French orteil.


peeira

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese peeira (attested since circa 1409). From Latin pedaria.

inh+

(folklore, mythology) person, usually a woman, who acts as a wolf keeper. If a woman had seven daughters and no sons, the seventh one would became one.


hermeneuta

gl-noun

hermeneuta m or f by sense (plural hermeneutas)

From Ancient Greek ἑρμηνευτής (hermēneutḗs, “interpreter”).

der

(countable, philosophy, theology) hermeneut, hermeneuticist (one who interprets texts, especially holy texts)

hermenéutica

hermeneutic [noun]; hermeneutics [sing. noun]