talo

From Latin thallus, from Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós).


cola

Ultimately from a Niger-Congo language, or from Sudanese.


placenta

Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (“cake”), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis, “flat”).


cana

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cana, from Latin canna, borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾱ (kắnnā), borrowed from Akkadian qanûm.

etymon

(botany) cane, reed (any plant with a fibrous, elongated stalk, such as a sugarcane or bamboo)

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum#Translingual

(botany) sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum, tropical grass from which sugar is extracted)


uz

uces (plural)
uce (alternative)
urce (alternative)

From Latin ulex, itself from a local substrate language. Compare Portuguese urze, Spanish urce.

Erica australis
Wikispecies:Erica australis

(botany) heather (especially any of several shrub species in the genus Erica)

Erica arborea
Erica arborea#Translingual

Calluna vulgaris
Calluna vulgaris#Translingual

et abedes de leuantar enno dicto lugar huna casa enno dicto lugar, de pedra, cuberta de huzes et de culmo

1458, José-Luis Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 413:

You should build there a house at that place, made of stone, covered with heather and thatch

Dado que existe toxo albar e que albar e mesmo albariña significa nalgunhas zonas de Galicia uz, carpaza, breixo, penso que cabería tamén a posibilidade de interpreta-las rans albariñas como rans dos breixos.

1986, Constantino García, Grilos e ralos, rans albariñas in Actas do Congresso internacional de estudos sobre Rosalia de Castro e o seu tempo, volume 3, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, page 78

Considering that there is toxo albar and that albar and even albariña mean, in some regions of Galicia, heather, rockrose, heaths, I think we could also interpret rans albariñas as rockrose frogs.


planta

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese planta, from Latin planta.

inh+

(botany) plant (an organism of the kingdom Plantae)


nabo

From Old Galician-Portuguese nabo (attested from 1257 in Galician documents), from Latin nāpus (“turnip”).

Pedro Periz filou vun nabo con ſuas uerſſas na mao da dita curtina τ meteuo ao dito abade na mao, dizendo que la entregaua a dita curtina τ aſ ditas caſas como ſuas

1283, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 191

Pedro Pérez took in his hand a turnip of the aforementioned farmland, with its greens, and put it in the hand of the abbot, while saying that the was giving back this farmland with its buildings

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual

(botany, cooking) turnip (Brassica rapa)


porro

13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin porrum (“leek”).


rabo

From Old Galician-Portuguese rabo, probably from Latin rāpum (“turnip”).


transpirar

gl-verb

transpirar (first-person singular present transpiro, first-person singular preterite transpirei, past participle transpirado)

transpiro (first-person present singular)
transpirei (first-person preterite singular)
transpirado (participle past)
transpirar (impersonal infinitive)
transpirar (first-person infinitive singular)
transpirares (infinitive second-person singular)
transpirar (infinitive personal singular)
transpirarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
transpirardes (infinitive plural second-person)
transpiraren (infinitive personal plural)
transpirando (gerund)
transpirado (masculine participle past singular)
transpirado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
transpirado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
transpirados (masculine participle past plural)
transpirados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
transpirada (feminine participle past singular)
transpirada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
transpirada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
transpiradas (feminine participle past plural)
transpiradas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
transpiro (first-person indicative present singular)
transpiras (indicative present second-person singular)
transpira (indicative present singular)
transpiramos (first-person indicative plural present)
transpirades (indicative plural present second-person)
transpiran (indicative plural present)
transpiraba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
transpirabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
transpiraba (imperfect indicative singular)
transpirabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
transpirabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
transpiraban (imperfect indicative plural)
transpirei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
transpiraches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
transpirou (indicative preterite singular)
transpiramos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
transpirastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
transpiraron (indicative plural preterite)
transpirara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
transpiraras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
transpirara (indicative pluperfect singular)
transpiraramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
transpirarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
transpiraran (indicative pluperfect plural)
transpirarei (first-person future indicative singular)
transpirarás (future indicative second-person singular)
transpirará (future indicative singular)
transpiraremos (first-person future indicative plural)
transpiraredes (future indicative plural second-person)
transpirarán (future indicative plural)
transpiraría (conditional first-person singular)
transpirarías (conditional second-person singular)
transpiraría (conditional singular)
transpirariamos (conditional first-person plural)
transpirariades (conditional plural second-person)
transpirarían (conditional plural)
transpire (first-person present singular subjunctive)
transpires (present second-person singular subjunctive)
transpire (present singular subjunctive)
transpiremos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
transpiredes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
transpiren (plural present subjunctive)
transpirase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
transpirases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
transpirase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
transpirásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
transpirásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
transpirasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
transpirar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
transpirares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
transpirar (future singular subjunctive)
transpirarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
transpirardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
transpiraren (future plural subjunctive)
transpira (imperative second-person singular)
transpire (imperative singular)
transpiremos (first-person imperative plural)
transpirade (imperative plural second-person)
transpiren (imperative plural)
non transpires (imperative negative second-person singular)
non transpire (imperative negative singular)
non transpiremos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non transpiredes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non transpiren (imperative negative plural)
transpirar (impersonal infinitive)
transpirar (first-person infinitive singular)
transpirares (infinitive second-person singular)
transpirar (infinitive singular third-person)
transpirarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
transpirardes (infinitive plural second-person)
transpirarem (infinitive plural third-person)
transpirando (gerund)
transpirado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
transpirado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
transpirados (masculine participle past plural)
transpirada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
transpirada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
transpiradas (feminine participle past plural)
transpiro (first-person indicative present singular)
transpiras (indicative present second-person singular)
transpira (indicative present singular third-person)
transpiramos (first-person indicative plural present)
transpirades (indicative plural present second-person)
transpirais (indicative plural present second-person)
transpiram (indicative plural present third-person)
transpirava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
transpiravas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
transpirava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
transpirávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
transpirávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
transpiráveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
transpirávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
transpiravam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
transpirei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
transpiraste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
transpirache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
transpirou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
transpiramos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
transpirastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
transpirárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
transpiraram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
transpirara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
transpiraras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
transpirara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
transpiráramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
transpirárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
transpiráreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
transpirárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
transpiraram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
transpirarei (first-person future indicative singular)
transpirarás (future indicative second-person singular)
transpirará (future indicative singular third-person)
transpiraremos (first-person future indicative plural)
transpiraredes (future indicative plural second-person)
transpirareis (future indicative plural second-person)
transpirarám (future indicative plural third-person)
transpirarão (future indicative plural third-person)
transpiraria (conditional first-person singular)
transpirarias (conditional second-person singular)
transpiraria (conditional singular third-person)
transpiraríamos (conditional first-person plural)
transpiraríades (conditional plural second-person)
transpiraríeis (conditional plural second-person)
transpiraríais (conditional plural second-person)
transpirariam (conditional plural third-person)
transpire (first-person present singular subjunctive)
transpires (present second-person singular subjunctive)
transpire (present singular subjunctive third-person)
transpiremos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
transpiredes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
transpireis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
transpirem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
transpirasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
transpirasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
transpirasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
transpirássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
transpirássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
transpirásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
transpirassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
transpirar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
transpirares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
transpirar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
transpirarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
transpirardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
transpirarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
transpira (imperative second-person singular)
transpire (imperative singular third-person)
transpiremos (first-person imperative plural)
transpirade (imperative plural second-person)
transpirai (imperative plural second-person)
transpirem (imperative plural third-person)
nom transpires (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom transpire (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom transpiremos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom transpiredes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom transpireis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom transpirem (imperative negative plural third-person)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin transpiro, transpirare, from Latin trans + spiro.

lbor

(botany) to transpire (to move water up the plant and out the stomata)


infante

gl-noun

infante m (plural infantes, feminine infanta, feminine plural infantas)

infantes (plural)
infanta (feminine)
infantas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese infante, a borrowing from Latin īnfantem (“infant”). Cognate with Portuguese, Spanish, and Italian infante, French enfant.


crista

From Old Galician-Portuguese cresta, crista, from Latin crista.

Polygonum hydropiper
Wikispecies:Polygonum hydropiper

(botany) hydropiper (Polygonum hydropiper)

Persicaria maculosa
Persicaria maculosa#Translingual

(botany) lady's thumb (Persicaria maculosa)


nervio

From Old Galician-Portuguese nervio, nervo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin nervus (“nerve; tendon”). Cognate with Portuguese nervo, Spanish nervio.


cáliz

cálices (plural)
cález (alternative)
cálice (alternative)
cális (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin calyx, from Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux).


roseta

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *wardahder.?
Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)bor.?
Latin rosalbor.
Old French rose
Latin -ittus
Old French -ete
Old French rosetebor.?
Old Galician-Portuguese roseta
Galician roseta
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese roseta, possibly borrowed from Old French rosete, from rose + -ete.


raque

From New Latin rachis, from Ancient Greek ῥάχις (rhákhis, “spine, ridge”).


transpiración

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin transpiratio, transpirationem, from transpiro, from Latin trans + spiro.


maraña

Unknown. First attested in the 14th century; probably from a substrate language; perhaps related to French baragne (“hedge, net”).

Cladophora rupestris
Cladophora rupestris#Translingual

(botany) green algae of species Cladophora rupestris


ravo

From Old Galician-Portuguese rabão, from Latin raphanus, from Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos). Cognate with Spanish rábano and Italian rafano.


casula

From Old Galician-Portuguese casula (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin casubla, from Latin casula (“little cottage, hooded cloak”), a diminutive of casa (“house”).


teixo

Para desfazer aquel callo ual moyto o maluisco et a Rayz do lilio et a Rayz do teixo

1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 129:

the marshmallow, the lily root, and the yew root, are very useful for undoing that callosity


bacelo

13th century. From Latin bacillus or bacillum (“small staff”)

que nos diades delas de cada hun anos medeo de todo o vynno que Deus y der, a byca do lagar, das vinas e baçelos que agora hy estan sitas

1391, Manuel Lucas Álvarez, editor, El priorato benedictino de San Vicenzo de Pombeiro y su colección diplomática en la Edad Media, Sada: Ediciós do Castro, page 106:

and you shall give to us, every year, half the wine that God would give there, at the beak of the pressing vat, of the vines and new vines there


cidreira

[θiˈð̞ɾej.ɾɐ]

[θiˈð̞ɾej.ɾɐ]

Citrus medica
Citrus medica#Translingual

(botany) citron (a small citrus tree, Citrus medica)

Melissa officinalis
Melissa officinalis#Translingual

(botany) lemon balm (a herb, Melissa officinalis)


sabugueiro

sabugueiros (plural)
samugueiro (alternative)

Attested 12th century, in local Latin charters. From sabugo + -eiro; sabugo from Latin sabūcus. Compare Spanish saúco.

a qual cortina se departe da huna parte per los agros de Chamuyn et doutra parte uay topar enno uallo dos castineyros, et entesta duna parte ennas reyzes dos salgueyros que estan entre esta cortina et entre a outra uossa cortina que jaz tras lo uosso pââço de Tarrio; et da outra parte entesta enno sabugeyro que esta â âlende o penedo que esta en essa cortina

1331, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 113

Sambucus nigra
Sambucus nigra#Translingual


capelo

From Old Galician-Portuguese capelo, from Early Medieval Latin cappellus (“hat”), diminutive from Late Latin cappa. Compare chapeu, which came through French.

Umbilicus rupestris
Umbilicus rupestris#Translingual

(botany) navelwort, pennywort (Umbilicus rupestris)


espigar

gl-verb

espigar (first-person singular present espigo, first-person singular preterite espiguei, past participle espigado)

espigo (first-person present singular)
espiguei (first-person preterite singular)
espigado (participle past)
espigar (impersonal infinitive)
espigar (first-person infinitive singular)
espigares (infinitive second-person singular)
espigar (infinitive personal singular)
espigarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
espigardes (infinitive plural second-person)
espigaren (infinitive personal plural)
espigando (gerund)
espigado (masculine participle past singular)
espigado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
espigado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
espigados (masculine participle past plural)
espigados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
espigada (feminine participle past singular)
espigada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
espigada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
espigadas (feminine participle past plural)
espigadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
espigo (first-person indicative present singular)
espigas (indicative present second-person singular)
espiga (indicative present singular)
espigamos (first-person indicative plural present)
espigades (indicative plural present second-person)
espigan (indicative plural present)
espigaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
espigabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
espigaba (imperfect indicative singular)
espigabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
espigabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
espigaban (imperfect indicative plural)
espiguei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
espigaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
espigou (indicative preterite singular)
espigamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
espigastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
espigaron (indicative plural preterite)
espigara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
espigaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
espigara (indicative pluperfect singular)
espigaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
espigarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
espigaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
espigarei (first-person future indicative singular)
espigarás (future indicative second-person singular)
espigará (future indicative singular)
espigaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
espigaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
espigarán (future indicative plural)
espigaría (conditional first-person singular)
espigarías (conditional second-person singular)
espigaría (conditional singular)
espigariamos (conditional first-person plural)
espigariades (conditional plural second-person)
espigarían (conditional plural)
espigue (first-person present singular subjunctive)
espigues (present second-person singular subjunctive)
espigue (present singular subjunctive)
espiguemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
espiguedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
espiguen (plural present subjunctive)
espigase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
espigases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
espigase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
espigásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
espigásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
espigasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
espigar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
espigares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
espigar (future singular subjunctive)
espigarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
espigardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
espigaren (future plural subjunctive)
espiga (imperative second-person singular)
espigue (imperative singular)
espiguemos (first-person imperative plural)
espigade (imperative plural second-person)
espiguen (imperative plural)
non espigues (imperative negative second-person singular)
non espigue (imperative negative singular)
non espiguemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non espiguedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non espiguen (imperative negative plural)
espigar (impersonal infinitive)
espigar (first-person infinitive singular)
espigares (infinitive second-person singular)
espigar (infinitive singular third-person)
espigarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
espigardes (infinitive plural second-person)
espigarem (infinitive plural third-person)
espigando (gerund)
espigado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
espigado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
espigados (masculine participle past plural)
espigada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
espigada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
espigadas (feminine participle past plural)
espigo (first-person indicative present singular)
espigas (indicative present second-person singular)
espiga (indicative present singular third-person)
espigamos (first-person indicative plural present)
espigades (indicative plural present second-person)
espigais (indicative plural present second-person)
espigam (indicative plural present third-person)
espigava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
espigavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
espigava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
espigávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
espigávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
espigáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
espigávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
espigavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
espiguei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
espigaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
espigache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
espigou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
espigamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
espigastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
espigárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
espigaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
espigara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
espigaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
espigara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
espigáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
espigárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
espigáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
espigárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
espigaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
espigarei (first-person future indicative singular)
espigarás (future indicative second-person singular)
espigará (future indicative singular third-person)
espigaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
espigaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
espigareis (future indicative plural second-person)
espigarám (future indicative plural third-person)
espigarão (future indicative plural third-person)
espigaria (conditional first-person singular)
espigarias (conditional second-person singular)
espigaria (conditional singular third-person)
espigaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
espigaríades (conditional plural second-person)
espigaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
espigaríais (conditional plural second-person)
espigariam (conditional plural third-person)
espigue (first-person present singular subjunctive)
espigues (present second-person singular subjunctive)
espigue (present singular subjunctive third-person)
espiguemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
espiguedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
espigueis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
espiguem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
espigasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
espigasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
espigasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
espigássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
espigássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
espigásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
espigassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
espigar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
espigares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
espigar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
espigarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
espigardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
espigarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
espiga (imperative second-person singular)
espigue (imperative singular third-person)
espiguemos (first-person imperative plural)
espigade (imperative plural second-person)
espigai (imperative plural second-person)
espiguem (imperative plural third-person)
nom espigues (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom espigue (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom espiguemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom espiguedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom espigueis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom espiguem (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese espigar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa María), from Latin spīcāre.

(intransitive, botany) to ear (to put forth ears in growing)


nabiza

From nabo, from Latin nāpus (“turnip”), and the suffix -izo. Cognate with Portuguese nabiça.

Non como verzas con unto, nin nabizas con aceite, pra min non hai cousa boa, tamén me fai mal o leite

c. 1790, Domingo Blanco, editor, A poesía popular en Galicia 1745-1885., Vigo: Xerais, page 138:

I don't eat greens with lard, nor turnip greens with olive oil; there's nothing good for me: even milk makes me feel sick

(botany, cooking) young turnip greens (Brassica rapa)


herba cidreira

gl-noun

herba cidreira f (plural herbas cidreiras)

/ˈɛɾβa̝ θiˈðɾejɾa̝/

/ˈɛɾβa̝ siˈðɾejɾa̝/

From herba (“grass”) + cidreira (“citron”).


herba abelleira

herba abelleira f (plural herbas abelleiras)

/ˈɛɾβaβeˈʎejɾa̝/

From herba (“grass”) + abelleira (“of the bees”).

Ophrys apifera
Wikispecies:Ophrys apifera

(botany) bee orchid (a herb, Ophrys apifera)


abelleira

abelleiras (plural)
abilleira (alternative)
abelheira (alternative)


seixebra

seixebras (plural)
xenxebra (alternative)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese seixebrega, from Latin saxifraga (“stone-breaker”).

inh+

(botany) saxifrage (Saxifraga tridactylites)

(botany) germander (Teucrium scorodonia)


queiroa

queiroas (plural)
queiroga (alternative)


caxigo

From Hispano-Celtic *cassīcu: compare Aragonese caixico, Asturian quexigu. From Proto-Celtic *kassos (“twisted, gnarled”); akin to French chêne (“oak”).

der

Quercus faginea
Quercus faginea#Translingual

(botany) Portuguese oak (Quercus faginea)

(botany) a small oak, or one that is not fully grown


cerquiño

cerquiños (plural)
cerqueño (alternative)

From Vulgar Latin *cerquus, from Latin quercus (“oak tree”), and a number of different suffixes; from Proto-Indo-European *pérkus (“oak”).

(botany) Pyrenean oak (Quercus pyrenaica)


carqueixa

From substrate *carcasia, *querquesia, or similar, from Celtic, from Proto-Indo-European *pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu- (“oak”). Compare the local pre-Roman tribal name Querquerni.

(botany) Genista tridentata (a broom with oak-like leaves)


correola

correolas (plural)
corriola (alternative)
curriola (alternative)

From Proto-Celtic *kon- (“with”) + *rigo- (“to bind”) + *-ollā. Cf. Old Irish con·rig (“to bind together”).


lavacuncas

From lavar (“to wash”) + cunca (“bowl”).


couselo

From Late Latin *capsellus (“capsule; little box”) or calicellus (“little calix”). The plant's name was probably also influenced by early Medieval Latin cappellus (“hat”), which originated one other name of the species. Compare Portuguese conchelo.


rabiza

From rabo (“turnip; tail”), and the suffix -izo.


croia

(botany) stone (the central part of some fruits, consisting of the seed and a hard endocarp layer; most notably, those of cherries)


bieito

gl-noun

bieito m (plural bieitos, feminine bieita, feminine plural bieitas)

bieitos (plural)
bieita (feminine)
bieitas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese bẽeyto, from Ecclesiastical Latin benedictus (“blessed”). Doublet of bendito.


bieiteiro

bieiteiros (plural)
baiteiro (alternative)
binteiro (alternative)
biouteiro (alternative)

Either from bieito (“blessed”) + -eiro (forms tree names).


érbedo

érbedos (plural)
érbado (alternative)
írbedo (alternative)

From Vulgar Latin *erbitus, from Latin arbutus (“strawberry tree”). Cognate with Portuguese êrvedo.

Arbutus unedo
Arbutus unedo#Translingual

(botany) strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo, a small, fruit-bearing tree of Europe)


albedro

[ɑlˈβ̞e.ð̞ɾʊ]

From Vulgar Latin arbītum, from Latin arbutus (“strawberry tree”). Doublet of érbedo.


tollemerendas

Tolle (“it takes away”) + merendas (“afternoon snacks”) (it grows in autumn, when days are shorter and merendas were no longer needed before diner).

compound

(botany, humorous) meadow saffron (Colchicum montanum)


quitamerendas

Quita (“it takes away”) + merendas (“afternoon snacks”) (it grows in autumn, when days are shorter and merendas were no longer needed before dinner).


pampo

pampos (plural)
fampo (alternative)
zampo (alternative)

From Latin pampinus. Cognate with Portuguese pâmpano, Spanish pámpano.

(botany) shoot or stem of a vine with leaves; vine branch

bunch of grape that are inadvertently left in the vine after vintage


pampillo

pampillos (plural)
pampilho (alternative)
pampirlo (alternative)
pampullo (alternative)

Perhaps from a diminutive of Latin pampino. Cognate with Portuguese pampilho.

Coleostephus myconis
Coleostephus myconis#English

(botany) marigold
corn marigold (Coleostephus myconis)

Chrysanthemum segetum
Wikispecies:Chrysanthemum segetum

(botany) marigold
corn marigold (Chrysanthemum segetum)

Calendula officinalis
Calendula officinalis#Translingual

(botany) marigold
pot marigold (Calendula officinalis)


maravalla

maravallas (plural)
maravalha (alternative)

From Latin *barbalia, or perhaps from Latin millefolia (“a thousand leaves”). Compare marfollo.

(botany) pot marigold (Calendula officinalis)

Lactuca virosa
Wikispecies:Lactuca virosa


marfollo

From Latin malum folium ("bad leaf"). Compare maravalla.


esbedro

From Vulgar Latin arbītum, from Latin arbutus (“strawberry tree”). Compare érbedo.


carroucha

Unknown. Probably from a substrate language.


boudaña

From Old Galician-Portuguese boudanha (13th century, used once by Alfonso X), probably from a substrate language as many other medicinal or venomous herbs.

Bryonia dioica
Bryonia dioica#Translingual

(botany) bryony (Bryonia dioica, Bryonia alba)

(botany) black bryony, lady's seal (Tammus communis)


norza

norzas (plural)
norça (alternative)
nouza (alternative)

Unknown. The etymology proposed by J. Coromines for Spanish nueza seems untenable for Galician or for Portuguese norça. Probably from a substrate language.


cangroia

cangroias (plural)
cangrobia (alternative)
cangroria (alternative)

Unknown. Probably from a substrate language. Cognate with Portuguese congorsa, congossa.

Vinca difformis
Wikispecies:Vinca difformis

(botany) periwinkle (Vinca difformis, Vinca major)


xema

xemas (plural)
ema (alternative)
xemia (alternative)
gema (alternative)

From Old Galician-Portuguese gema (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin gemma. Cognate with Portuguese gema and Spanish yema.


alverxón

/alβ̞eɾˈʃoŋ/

Ceratonia siliqua
Ceratonia siliqua#Translingual

(botany) carob (Ceratonia siliqua, a tree of the Mediterranean region)


abrollo

From Latin aperī oculōs (“open [your] eyes!”). Compare Portuguese abrolho, Spanish abrojo.

inh

Tribulus terrestris
Tribulus terrestris#Translingual


lúparo

From Medieval Latin lupulus. Compare Italian luppolo, Portuguese lúpulo and Spanish lúpulo.

Humulus lupulus
Humulus lupulus#Translingual

(botany) hop (plant whose flowers are used in ale brewing, Humulus lupulus)


escallo

Unknown. Perhaps a back-formation from esgallar.


retrama

Ultimately from Arabic رَتَم (ratam). Compare Spanish retama.

Spartium junceum
Spartium junceum#Translingual

(botany) Spanish broom, Spartium junceum