menos

From Old Galician-Portuguese menos, which displaced the semi-learned form mẽos, learned borrowing from Latin minus comparative of parum.


volume

volume (single book of a published work)


toro

13th century. Inherited from Latin torus, cognate with Spanish tuero. In the second meaning it is rather a learned borrowing from Latin from the same etymon.


bar

Borrowed from English bar. Doublet of barra.

bar, coffee shop, café, pub (an establishment where refreshments and alcohol drinks are served)


rectangular

gl-adj

rectangular m or f (plural rectangulares)


ampere

From French ampère, from French physicist André-Marie Ampère.


joule

From English joule, from English physicist James Prescott Joule.


angular

(geometry) angular (of or relating to angles)


arco

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arco, from Latin arcus, from Proto-Italic *arkuos.


decimal

[d̪ɛ.θiˈmɑɫ]

[d̪ɛ.θiˈmɑɫ]


segundo

From Old Galician-Portuguese segundo, from Latin secundus, probably taken as a semi-learned term.

(geometry) second of arc (angle measure)


por

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese por, from Late Latin pōr, from Latin prō (“for”) (with metathetic shift due to per), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, form of *por-. See also porto.

inh+

oito por sete


transversal

From Medieval Latin trānsversālis, from Latin trānsversus.


circular

Borrowed from Late Latin circularis, from Latin circulus.


gran

From Old Galician-Portuguese grão, from Latin grānum. Cognate with Portuguese grão, Spanish grano, and Catalan gra.

E nos dedes del de cada anno em paz et em salvo en a ayra do dito casar quarta de todo pan e grao que Deus em el der

1396, M. Romaní Martínez, editor, La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira, Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, IV; page 449:

and you shall give us each year, pacifically and safely, in the threshing ground of that farm, a quarter of all the bread and the grain that God there gives

(uncountable) grain, the seed of grass food crops

(historical, countable) grano, Spanish grain, a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 50 mg

Tamen bay ese tabeque
meu velliño, pois fungàs
que cada grao de èl gorenta,
con eso as fremas sairàn.

1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance:

Also there it goes this tobacco,
my little old man, since you snivel:
each grain of it is delectable,
with this phlegms will go out.

(figurative, countable) speck, ounce, any extremely small quantity or amount


minuto

(geometry) minute of arc (angle measure)


primo

gl-adj

primo (feminine prima, masculine plural primos, feminine plural primas)

prima (feminine)
primos (masculine plural)
primas (feminine plural)


número

número de teléfono
telephone number


cruz

From Old Galician-Portuguese cruz, from Latin crux, crucem (“cross”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”).


medio

gl-adj

medio (feminine media, masculine plural medios, feminine plural medias)

media (feminine)
medios (masculine plural)
medias (feminine plural)

13th century. Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese medio, medeo, a learned borrowing from Latin medius.


esfera

From Late Latin sphēra, from Latin sphaera (“ball, globe, celestial sphere”), from Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “ball, globe”).


cara

From Old Galician-Portuguese cara, from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cara, from Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”).

Os anos que botei soñando con este momento
Funche compoñendo un discurso co tempo.
Na cabeza creaba imaxes claras

2016, Malandrómeda, Encontro con !@#$%!! [song]

The years I passed dreaming with this moment
I composed a discourse along the time.
Inside my head I was making a clear image
of your eyes, while you was listening to me, and of your gestures

Dos teus ollos, escoitándome, e das túas caras


área

Learned borrowing from Latin ārea. Doublet of the inherited eira.


división

Attested since the 13th century (diuisoes, "divisions"). Learned borrowing from Latin dīvīsiōnem. Compare Portuguese divisão.

division, partition, in particular
(mathematics) division

division, partition, in particular
division


entrada

[en̪ˈt̪ɾa.ð̞ɐ]


pentágono

From Late Latin pentagōnum, from Ancient Greek πεντάγωνον (pentágōnon, “pentagon”), neuter form of πεντάγωνος (pentágōnos, “five-angled”). Equivalent to penta- + -gono.


braza

From Old Galician-Portuguese braça, from Latin brachia, variant of bracchium (“forearm, cubit”), from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn, “upper arm”). Compare Portuguese braça, Spanish braza.

(historical, measure) braza, a Spanish brace or fathom, a former measure of length equal to 2 varas or about 1.67 meters


superficie

Learned borrowing from Latin superficiēs.


mol

International System of Units
International System of Units#English

(chemistry, physics) mole (in the International System of Units, the base unit of amount of substance; the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kg of carbon-12)


parábola

Learned borrowing from Late Latin parabola, from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ). Doublet of palabra. The mathematical sense is taken from New Latin or directly from Greek.


palmo

From Old Galician-Portuguese palmo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin palmus. Cognate with Portuguese and Spanish palmo and Catalan pam and palm.

1390, José Luís Pensado Tomé (ed.), Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I. Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 133

He had a handspan and a half in his face, and in the beard a handspan, and half a handspan in the nose; and in the front he had one handspan and a little more

Et avia ẽno rrostro hũu palmo et meo en longo et ẽna barua hũu palmo, et ẽno nariz hũu meo palmo; et ẽna testa hũu palmo et pouquo mais

Et se algũu quiser dar algũu pano de lenço para cobrir o altar de Santiago, deueo a dar de noue palmos en ancho et de viinte et hũu en longo.

1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 159:

And if anyone would want to give a cloth of linen for covering Saint Jame's altar, it must be nine handspans in wide and twenty-one in long

(historical) palmo, Spanish span, traditional Spanish unit of length


multidimensional

gl-adj

multidimensional m or f (plural multidimensionais)


cilindro

From Latin cylindrus, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros).


cono

From Latin cōnus, from Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos).


legua

From Old Galician-Portuguese legua, attested in the 13th-century Cantigas de Santa Maria, from Late Latin leuga and leuca (“Gaulish mile”), from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *lougā. Cognate with Spanish legua, Portuguese légua, and Catalan llegua.

Manda o conçello et os alcalldes, regidores et procuradores desta villa da crunna de parte de noso sennor el Rey et do dito conçello da dita villa et porque asi he ordenança antiga que nehunus çapateiros et outras quasquer personas que non sejan çapateiros et vezinnos et moradores da dita villa et en ela non pagan talla con os outros çapateiros vezjnnos da dita villa que non son confrades dos çapateiros asi como os çapateiros de portal, que non vsen dos ditos ofiçios de çapateria nen vendan çapatos nen botas nen outro calçado de coiro en publico nen ascondido nen los ponnan en tendas nen portaes nen anden a vender por la dita villa et pescaria dela Et desde Palavea et media legoa da villa enderredor a villa saluo se os venderen a engros aos ditos çapateiros que viuen et moran na dita villa ou eles os consentiren vender en seus portaes.

1434, M. González Garcés, editor, Historia de La Coruña. Edad Media, A Coruña: Caixa Galicia, page 609:

the council and mayors, councilmen and agents of this town of A Coruña, on behalf of our lord the King and of this town council, and because so it is an old ordinance; that no shoemaker or whichever other person who is not a shoemaker and neighbour and dweller of the said town and in it they did not pay contributions with the other shoemakers neighbours of the said town and which are not a brother of the guild of the shoemakers, as well as the shoemakers who work at their porches; that they should not use of this office of shoemaking nor should they sell shoes nor boots nor any other leather footwear, nor publicly, nor in hiding, nor should they put them in shops nor porches nor should they go selling them around this town and its fishery [outskirts neighbourhood], nor from Palavea and half a league around this town, except if they sell them in bulk to the said shoemakers that live and dwell in the said town or if they let them sell at their porches

(historical) legua, Spanish league, traditional unit of distance equivalent to about 4.2 km


tridimensional

tridimensional m or f (plural tridimensionais)


pendente

From Latin pendēns, present active participle of pendeō (“hang”).


nó

From Old Galician-Portuguese noo, from Latin nōdus. Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gnod- (“to bind”), compare English knot and its Germanic cognates.

node (a knot, knob, protuberance or swelling)


pulgada

Ultimately from Vulgar Latin *pollicāta, unit of length derived from Latin pollex (“thumb”). Its shape may suggest a borrowing via Spanish pulgada; compare Portuguese polegada.

(historical, measure) pulgada, Spanish inch, a former unit of length


espacial

(geometry) spatial (pertaining to the dimension of space)


pirámide

From Latin pȳramis, from Ancient Greek πῡραμίς (pūramís).


diferencial

diferencial m or f (plural diferenciais)


tonelada

From tonel (“tun”) + -ada (“-ful”), from Old French tonel (“little tun, cask”), from tone + -el (“-elle: forming diminutives”), from Late Latin tunna (“tun”), from Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”). Cognate with Portuguese and Spanish tonelada.

metric ton, a unit of mass equal to exactly 1000 kg

English or American ton, a unit of mass equivalent to about 1016 or 907 kg respectively

(historical) tonelada, Spanish ton, a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 920 kg


número primo

(number theory) prime number (natural number)


levar

gl-verb

levar (first-person singular present levo, first-person singular preterite levei, past participle levado)

levo (first-person present singular)
levei (first-person preterite singular)
levado (participle past)
levar (impersonal infinitive)
levar (first-person infinitive singular)
levares (infinitive second-person singular)
levar (infinitive personal singular)
levarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
levardes (infinitive plural second-person)
levaren (infinitive personal plural)
levando (gerund)
levado (masculine participle past singular)
levado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
levado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
levados (masculine participle past plural)
levados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
levada (feminine participle past singular)
levada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
levada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
levadas (feminine participle past plural)
levadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
levo (first-person indicative present singular)
levas (indicative present second-person singular)
leva (indicative present singular)
levamos (first-person indicative plural present)
levades (indicative plural present second-person)
levan (indicative plural present)
levaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
levabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
levaba (imperfect indicative singular)
levabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
levabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
levaban (imperfect indicative plural)
levei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
levaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
levou (indicative preterite singular)
levamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
levastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
levaron (indicative plural preterite)
levara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
levaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
levara (indicative pluperfect singular)
levaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
levarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
levaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
levarei (first-person future indicative singular)
levarás (future indicative second-person singular)
levará (future indicative singular)
levaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
levaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
levarán (future indicative plural)
levaría (conditional first-person singular)
levarías (conditional second-person singular)
levaría (conditional singular)
levariamos (conditional first-person plural)
levariades (conditional plural second-person)
levarían (conditional plural)
leve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
leves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
leve (present singular subjunctive)
levemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
levedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
leven (plural present subjunctive)
levase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
levases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
levase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
levásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
levásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
levasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
levar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
levares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
levar (future singular subjunctive)
levarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
levardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
levaren (future plural subjunctive)
leva (imperative second-person singular)
leve (imperative singular)
levemos (first-person imperative plural)
levade (imperative plural second-person)
leven (imperative plural)
non leves (imperative negative second-person singular)
non leve (imperative negative singular)
non levemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non levedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non leven (imperative negative plural)
levar (impersonal infinitive)
levar (first-person infinitive singular)
levares (infinitive second-person singular)
levar (infinitive singular third-person)
levarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
levardes (infinitive plural second-person)
levarem (infinitive plural third-person)
levando (gerund)
levado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
levado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
levados (masculine participle past plural)
levada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
levada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
levadas (feminine participle past plural)
levo (first-person indicative present singular)
levas (indicative present second-person singular)
leva (indicative present singular third-person)
levamos (first-person indicative plural present)
levades (indicative plural present second-person)
levais (indicative plural present second-person)
levam (indicative plural present third-person)
levava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
levavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
levava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
levávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
levávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
leváveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
levávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
levavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
levei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
levaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
levache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
levou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
levamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
levastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
levárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
levaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
levara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
levaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
levara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
leváramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
levárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
leváreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
levárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
levaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
levarei (first-person future indicative singular)
levarás (future indicative second-person singular)
levará (future indicative singular third-person)
levaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
levaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
levareis (future indicative plural second-person)
levarám (future indicative plural third-person)
levarão (future indicative plural third-person)
levaria (conditional first-person singular)
levarias (conditional second-person singular)
levaria (conditional singular third-person)
levaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
levaríades (conditional plural second-person)
levaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
levaríais (conditional plural second-person)
levariam (conditional plural third-person)
leve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
leves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
leve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
levemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
levedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
leveis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
levem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
levasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
levasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
levasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
levássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
levássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
levásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
levassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
levar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
levares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
levar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
levarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
levardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
levarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
leva (imperative second-person singular)
leve (imperative singular third-person)
levemos (first-person imperative plural)
levade (imperative plural second-person)
levai (imperative plural second-person)
levem (imperative plural third-person)
nom leves (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom leve (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom levemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom levedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom leveis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom levem (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese levar, from Latin levāre.


miligramo

From mili- (“mili”) + gramo (“gram”), a calque of French milligramme.


dodecaedro

[d̪o.ð̞e.kɑˈɛ.ð̞ɾʊ]


rectángulo

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin or Late Latin rectangulum.


cuadrilátero

gl-adj

cuadrilátero (feminine cuadrilátera, masculine plural cuadriláteros, feminine plural cuadriláteras)

cuadrilátera (feminine)
cuadriláteros (masculine plural)
cuadriláteras (feminine plural)


termo

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese termio, from Latin terminus (“boundary; end”), from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through”). Doublet of the borrowing término.

inh+

(mathematics) term (value in an expression)


circunferencia

gl-noun

circunferencia f (plural circunferencias)

From Latin circumferentia, from circum (“around”) + ferō (“I carry”).


monoclínico

gl-adj

monoclínico (feminine monoclínica, masculine plural monoclínicos, feminine plural monoclínicas)

monoclínica (feminine)
monoclínicos (masculine plural)
monoclínicas (feminine plural)


analítico

analítico (feminine analítica, masculine plural analíticos, feminine plural analíticas)

analítica (feminine)
analíticos (masculine plural)
analíticas (feminine plural)


trapezoide

(geometry) trapezium (irregular quadrilateral)


cúbico

cúbico (feminine cúbica, masculine plural cúbicos, feminine plural cúbicas)

cúbica (feminine)
cúbicos (masculine plural)
cúbicas (feminine plural)


simétrico

simétrico (feminine simétrica, masculine plural simétricos, feminine plural simétricas)

simétrica (feminine)
simétricos (masculine plural)
simétricas (feminine plural)


metade

From Old Galician-Portuguese metade displacing collateral form meiadade, from Late Latin medietātem, accusative singular of medietās (“center; midpoint”), from Latin medius (“middle; half”).


paralelo

paralelo (feminine paralela, masculine plural paralelos, feminine plural paralelas)

paralela (feminine)
paralelos (masculine plural)
paralelas (feminine plural)


cuarta

(historical) Synonym of palmo, traditional unit of length


onza

From Latin uncia (“unit, ¹⁄₁₂ Roman pound”). As an English unit, a calque of ounce. Cognate with Spanish onza, Portuguese onça, Catalan unça, French once, Italian oncia, and English ounce and inch.

inh

unit, <small>¹<big>⁄</big>₁₂</small> Roman pound

English or American ounce, a unit of mass equivalent to 28.35 g

(historical) onza, Spanish ounce, a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 28.76 g


euclídeo

gl-adj

euclídeo (feminine euclídea, masculine plural euclídeos, feminine plural euclídeas)

euclídea (feminine)
euclídeos (masculine plural)
euclídeas (feminine plural)


fanega

From Spanish fanega attested from the 13th century, from Andalusian Arabic فَنِيقَة (faníqa, “sack”), from Arabic.

der

English or American bushel, a dry measure

Desa leira tirei eu o ano pasado vinte fanegas de trigo. Cen ferrados.

That field gave last year 20 fanegas of wheat. A hundred ferrados.

cen carros de pan entre trigo et centeo et vi armentios et iiii bois et ii uacas et La roxellos entre cabras et ouellas et oyto fanegas de ligoyma entre fuas et eruellas et ii ferrados de noses et vii anssaras et dos capoos et v galinas et ii porcas et iiii trens de nauios que tinna en pinor por vi centos mor.

1291, E. Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo. Transcrición íntegra dos documentos, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 78:

a hundred carts of grain, wheat and rye; and 6 cattle, 4 oxen and 2 cows; and 50 kids, sheep and goats; and eight fanegas of legume, beans and peas; and two ferrados of nuts; and 7 geese, and two capons and 5 hens and 2 sows; and 4 sails of ships that he had pawned for 600 mor.

tres fanegas, è decir quince ferrados de centeo
three fanegas, that is, fifteen ferrados or rye

1823, Pedro Boado Sánchez, Diálogo entre dos Labradores gallegos afligidos:

(historical) fanega, the Spanish bushel, a traditional dry measure, sometimes varying from the Castilian standards in Galician-speaking areas of Spain and closer to 60 L


bidimensional

gl-adj

bidimensional m or f (plural bidimensionais)


cóbado

From Old Galician-Portuguese covedo, attested in the 13th-century Cantigas de Santa Maria, from Latin cubitum (“elbow, Roman cubit”). Cognate with Portuguese côvado and coto, Spanish codo and possibly coto, and Catalan colze and colzo.

Iten, os ditos Gonçaluo Ferrnandes e Gonçaluo Ferreiro se obrigaron de trager pera a obra da ponte d'Ourense oyteenta trabes de carballo, que ajan cada hua viinte e sete cóbedos conpridos en longo

1438, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 413:

Item, the aforementioned Gonzalo Fernandez and Gonzalo Ferreiro committed themselves to bring, for the construction of the bridge of Ourense, eighty beams of oak, each one at least twenty-seven cubits long

(historical) codo, Spanish cubit, a traditional unit of length equivalent to about 41.6 cm


sólido platónico

gl-noun

sólido platónico m (plural sólidos platónicos)


xeométrico

gl-adj

xeométrico (feminine xeométrica, masculine plural xeométricos, feminine plural xeométricas)

xeométrica (feminine)
xeométricos (masculine plural)
xeométricas (feminine plural)


romboédrico

romboédrico (feminine romboédrica, masculine plural romboédricos, feminine plural romboédricas)

romboédrica (feminine)
romboédricos (masculine plural)
romboédricas (feminine plural)


rómbico

rómbico (feminine rómbica, masculine plural rómbicos, feminine plural rómbicas)

rómbica (feminine)
rómbicos (masculine plural)
rómbicas (feminine plural)


ortorrómbico

ortorrómbico (feminine ortorrómbica, masculine plural ortorrómbicos, feminine plural ortorrómbicas)

ortorrómbica (feminine)
ortorrómbicos (masculine plural)
ortorrómbicas (feminine plural)


triclínico

triclínico (feminine triclínica, masculine plural triclínicos, feminine plural triclínicas)

triclínica (feminine)
triclínicos (masculine plural)
triclínicas (feminine plural)


heptágono

From Latin heptagonum, from Ancient Greek ἑπτάγωνον (heptágōnon), from ἑπτά (heptá, “seven”) + γωνία (gōnía, “angle”).


elíptico

elíptico (feminine elíptica, masculine plural elípticos, feminine plural elípticas)

elíptica (feminine)
elípticos (masculine plural)
elípticas (feminine plural)


excentricidade

gl-noun

excentricidade f (plural excentricidades)


pesos e medidas

weights and measures
weights and measures


concéntrico

gl-adj

concéntrico (feminine concéntrica, masculine plural concéntricos, feminine plural concéntricas)

concéntrica (feminine)
concéntricos (masculine plural)
concéntricas (feminine plural)


trigonometría

Learned borrowing from Latin trigonometria, from Ancient Greek τριγωνομετρία (trigōnometría).

der

τριγωνομετρία


euclideano

gl-adj

euclideano (feminine euclideana, masculine plural euclideanos, feminine plural euclideanas)

euclideana (feminine)
euclideanos (masculine plural)
euclideanas (feminine plural)


trapecio

From Late Latin trapezium, from Ancient Greek τραπέζιον (trapézion).


quilogramo

From quilo- (“kilo”) + gramo (“gram”), calqued from French kilogramme.


oitava

From Old Galician-Portuguese oitavo, from Latin octāvus (“one-eighth”), q.v. As a unit of measure, named in reference to making up one-eighth of the onza (Spanish ounce). Cognate with Spanish ochava, Catalan octava, and Portuguese oitava.

(historical) ochava, a traditional Spanish unit of mass equal to ¹⁄₈ of the Spanish ounce


parella

Substantivization of the feminine of Late Latin pariculus, diminutive of Latin pār. Compare Portuguese parelha, Asturian pareya.

(set theory) pair; each of the elements formed by the Cartesian product of two sets


centigramo

From centi- (“centi”) + gramo (“gram”), calqued from French centigramme.


decagramo

From deca- (“deca”) + gramo (“gram”), calqued from French décagramme.


decigramo

From deci- (“deci”) + gramo (“gram”), calqued from French décigramme.


hectogramo

From hecto- (“hecto”) + gramo (“gram”), calqued from French hectogramme.


semellante

From Old Galician-Portuguese semellante, from Vulgar Latin *similiantem, present participle of *similiāre, a verb based on Latin similis (“similar”). By surface analysis, semellar + -ante. Compare Portuguese semelhante, Spanish semejante.


pluridimensional

pluridimensional m or f (plural pluridimensionais)


centímetro cúbico

gl-noun

centímetro cúbico m (plural centímetros cúbicos)


ferrado

gl-adj

ferrado (feminine ferrada, masculine plural ferrados, feminine plural ferradas)

ferrada (feminine)
ferrados (masculine plural)
ferradas (feminine plural)

From Latin ferrātus (“ironed”), from ferrum (“iron”) + -ātus (“-ate”). As units of measure, from a clipping of Medieval Latin modius ferrātus. Although sometimes considered equivalent to the Spanish celemín, in fact typically about twice as large except as a unit of area.

reinforced, strengthened with interior or exterior iron or steel supports


ferrado

oyto fanegas de ligoyma entre fuas et eruellas et ii ferrados de noses

1291, E. Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 78:

eight fanegas [~32 ferrados] of legume, both beans and peas, and two ferrados of chestnuts

o dicto moesteiro abia tres moyos ferrados de pan en a dicta iglesia de Buyercos en cada hun anno

1449, José-Luis Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 374:

the aforementioned monastery has right to three reinforced modii [ferrados] of cereals in the aforementioned church of Buxercos, per uyear

(historical) ferrado, a traditional unit of dry measure equivalent to about 12–18 L

(historical) ferrado, a traditional unit of mass equal to the amount of a substance held by a ferrado, varying from about 12–20 kg depending on each substance's density, irregularity, &c.

(historical) ferrado, a traditional unit of land area reckoned as the amount of land that could be sown with a ferrado of seed, varying from 64–725 m² in different parts of Galicia


tonelada métrica

gl-noun

tonelada métrica f (plural toneladas métricas)


megagramo

From mega- (“mega”) + gramo (“gram”), a calque of French mégagramme.

tonelada métrica
tonelada métrica#Galician

Synonym of tonelada métrica (“metric ton”)


quilómetro cadrado

quilómetro cadrado m (plural quilómetros cadrados)

square kilometer (US), square kilometre (UK)


xulio

From English joule, from English physicist James Prescott Joule.


metro cadrado

metro cadrado m (plural metros cadrados)


decímetro cúbico

decímetro cúbico m (plural decímetros cúbicos)


tetradimensional

gl-adj

tetradimensional m or f (plural tetradimensionais)

(algebraic geometry, physics) four-dimensional


cuadridimensional

cuadridimensional m or f (plural cuadridimensionais)


escá

From Hispanic Late Latin scala (“bowl”) attested in Isidore of Seville, probably from Suevic, from Proto-Germanic *skēlō (“bowl”). Cognate with German Schale and Dutch schaal (“bowl”).

(historical) esca, a traditional unit of dry measure equivalent to about 6–9 L depending on the substance measured


cunca

From Old Galician-Portuguese cunca, from Latin concha (“mussel, vessel”), from Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē, “shell, mussel”).

der

(historical) cunca, a traditional unit of dry measure equivalent to about 1–1.5 L depending on the substance measured


cuartillo

From Old Galician-Portuguese quartillo, from Old Spanish quartillo (“little fourth”), from quarto + -illo (“-elle: forming diminutives”), from Latin quartus (“one-fourth”). Named for its relation to the celamín of grain. Cognate with Spanish cuartillo and Portuguese quartilho.

(historical) cuartillo, a traditional unit of dry measure equivalent to about 0.5–0.75 L depending on the substance measured


azumbre

Variant of earlier açubre and açumbre, from Old Spanish, from Andalusian Arabic الثُّمُن (aṯ-ṯúmn), from Arabic ثُمُن (ṯumun) and ثُمْن (ṯumn, “one-eighth”). Doublet of celamín. Cognate with Spanish azumbre.

Iten mando para os flaires do mosteiro de San Francisco da dita ciudad, docentos azumbres de vino da terra

1457, M. González Garcés, editor, Historia de La Coruña. Edad Media, A Coruña: Caixa Galicia, page 648:

Item, I bequeath to the friars of the monastery of Saint Francis of that city, two hundred azumbres of country wine

A muller do Serafiño
Por unha pinga rabéa,
Quérea de cote a probiña,
E se non bebe, toléa.
Parece un longo varal,
tratándose de viño,
Gorxa tan ancha ela mostra
Com’a canle dun bô muíño.
Pro, se non vai por azumbres,
Logo dí qu’é pouquiniño.

c. 1840, Ramón Varela Vahamonde, Conversa entre os arrieiros:

Serafin's wife
for a drop rages;
she wants it all the time, poor thing,
and if she doesn't drink she goes mad.
She seems a long rod,
but when it is about wine,
she shows a gorge as wide
as the flume of a good mill.
But, if it doesn't come by gallons,
soon she said that it is too little.

(historical) azumbre, a unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 2 L a liquid measure, an eighth of a [Term?] or about 2 L


celamín

From Old Galician-Portuguese ceramin, from Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic ثُمُنِ (ṯumuni, “of one-eighth”). Cognate with Spanish celemín and Portuguese celamim.

afreto de vos Juan de Bayona, marineiro, besiño da villa de Pontevedra, que sodes presente, a barcha que dizen por nome San Salvador, que Deus salve, de que vos sodes mestre, para que prasendo a Deus, carrege ẽna dita barcha tres mill çeramis de millo, medidos por la medida dereita da praça da dita villa de Pontevedra, para a costa de Biscaya, a qual dita barcha deve de ser cargada do dito millo doje ata quinse dias segintes et dende partir con a boa ventura do primeiro boo tenpo que lle Deus der et en segimento de seu biajen ata o porto de Laredo et ende pousar ancla et estar tres dias hũu en pos de outro et enton devo eu, o dito mercador de dar devisa se iremos descargar aa vila de Vermeu ou aa vila de San Sabastian

1433, A. Rodríguez González & J. Armas Castro (eds.), Minutario notarial de Pontevedra (1433-1435). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 32

I affreigt from you, Xoán de Baiona, sailor, citizen of the town of Pontevedra, here present, the ship called San Salvador, God bless her, whose master you are, for, if God pleases, loading aboard that ship three thousand bushels of millet, as measured by the right measure of the marketplace of the aforementioned town of Pontevedra, bound for the coast of Biscay; and the aforementioned ship must be loaded with the mentioned millet from today till fifteen next days, and then to depart with good winds during the first good weather God gives, and following her journey till the harbour of Laredo, and there to cast anchor and stay for three days in a row, and then I, the aforementioned merchant, should send a message of whether we should go unload at the town of Bermeo or at the town of San Sebastian.

(historical) celemin, a traditional Castilian unit of dry measure, roughly half of the Galician unit


criptomoeda

From cripto- + moeda. Cognate with Portuguese criptomoeda and Spanish criptomoneda.


maquía

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic مَكِيلَة (makíla), from Arabic مَكِيلَة (makīla). Compare Spanish maquila.

(historical) period of time that the co-owner of a mill has for using it