ferro

gl-adj

ferro (feminine ferra, masculine plural ferros, feminine plural ferras)

ferra (feminine)
ferros (masculine plural)
ferras (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese ferro, from Latin ferrum.


chumbo

13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Latin plumbum.

ordenaron que qual quer persona de fora parte ou da çibdade que trouxer estaño ou chonbo ou peltre ou cobre ou latón labrado ou por labrar ou orsella, que non veña con bufuylla, que page do que vender de cada XV mrs, duas brancas

1439, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 421:


ouro

From Old Galician-Portuguese ouro, from Latin aurum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-o- (“glow”).


prata

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese prata, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *plattus, borrowed from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús), from Proto-Indo-European *pléth₂us, from *pleth₂- + *-us. Doublet of prato and chato.
Compare Portuguese prata.


arame

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin *arāmen, variant of Late Latin aerāmen, derived from Latin aer-. Compare Portuguese arame, Spanish alambre.


ligar

gl-verb

ligar (first-person singular present ligo, first-person singular preterite liguei, past participle ligado)

ligo (first-person present singular)
liguei (first-person preterite singular)
ligado (participle past)
ligar (impersonal infinitive)
ligar (first-person infinitive singular)
ligares (infinitive second-person singular)
ligar (infinitive personal singular)
ligarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
ligardes (infinitive plural second-person)
ligaren (infinitive personal plural)
ligando (gerund)
ligado (masculine participle past singular)
ligado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
ligado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
ligados (masculine participle past plural)
ligados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
ligada (feminine participle past singular)
ligada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
ligada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
ligadas (feminine participle past plural)
ligadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
ligo (first-person indicative present singular)
ligas (indicative present second-person singular)
liga (indicative present singular)
ligamos (first-person indicative plural present)
ligades (indicative plural present second-person)
ligan (indicative plural present)
ligaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ligabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ligaba (imperfect indicative singular)
ligabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ligabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ligaban (imperfect indicative plural)
liguei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ligaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ligou (indicative preterite singular)
ligamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ligastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ligaron (indicative plural preterite)
ligara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ligaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ligara (indicative pluperfect singular)
ligaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ligarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ligaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
ligarei (first-person future indicative singular)
ligarás (future indicative second-person singular)
ligará (future indicative singular)
ligaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
ligaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
ligarán (future indicative plural)
ligaría (conditional first-person singular)
ligarías (conditional second-person singular)
ligaría (conditional singular)
ligariamos (conditional first-person plural)
ligariades (conditional plural second-person)
ligarían (conditional plural)
ligue (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ligues (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ligue (present singular subjunctive)
liguemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
liguedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
liguen (plural present subjunctive)
ligase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ligases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ligase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
ligásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ligásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ligasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
ligar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
ligares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
ligar (future singular subjunctive)
ligarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
ligardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
ligaren (future plural subjunctive)
liga (imperative second-person singular)
ligue (imperative singular)
liguemos (first-person imperative plural)
ligade (imperative plural second-person)
liguen (imperative plural)
non ligues (imperative negative second-person singular)
non ligue (imperative negative singular)
non liguemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non liguedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non liguen (imperative negative plural)
ligar (impersonal infinitive)
ligar (first-person infinitive singular)
ligares (infinitive second-person singular)
ligar (infinitive singular third-person)
ligarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
ligardes (infinitive plural second-person)
ligarem (infinitive plural third-person)
ligando (gerund)
ligado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
ligado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
ligados (masculine participle past plural)
ligada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
ligada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
ligadas (feminine participle past plural)
ligo (first-person indicative present singular)
ligas (indicative present second-person singular)
liga (indicative present singular third-person)
ligamos (first-person indicative plural present)
ligades (indicative plural present second-person)
ligais (indicative plural present second-person)
ligam (indicative plural present third-person)
ligava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ligavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ligava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ligávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ligávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ligáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ligávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ligavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
liguei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ligaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ligache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ligou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ligamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ligastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ligárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ligaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ligara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ligaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ligara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ligáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ligárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ligáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ligárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ligaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ligarei (first-person future indicative singular)
ligarás (future indicative second-person singular)
ligará (future indicative singular third-person)
ligaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
ligaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
ligareis (future indicative plural second-person)
ligarám (future indicative plural third-person)
ligarão (future indicative plural third-person)
ligaria (conditional first-person singular)
ligarias (conditional second-person singular)
ligaria (conditional singular third-person)
ligaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
ligaríades (conditional plural second-person)
ligaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
ligaríais (conditional plural second-person)
ligariam (conditional plural third-person)
ligue (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ligues (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ligue (present singular subjunctive third-person)
liguemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
liguedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ligueis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
liguem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ligasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ligasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ligasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ligássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ligássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ligásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ligassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ligar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
ligares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
ligar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
ligarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
ligardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
ligarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
liga (imperative second-person singular)
ligue (imperative singular third-person)
liguemos (first-person imperative plural)
ligade (imperative plural second-person)
ligai (imperative plural second-person)
liguem (imperative plural third-person)
nom ligues (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom ligue (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom liguemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom liguedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom ligueis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom liguem (imperative negative plural third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin ligāre, which substituted the semi-learned Old Galician-Portuguese legar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Doublet of lear.

(metallurgy, transitive) to alloy (to make an alloy from)


aceiro

From Old Galician-Portuguese açeyro (14th century), from Late Latin aciārium, from Latin aciēs. Compare Catalan acer, French acier, Italian acciaio, Occitan acièr, Portuguese aço, Spanish acero.

c. 1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 186

And old of them brought Turkish bows, and gloves of steel, and very sharp arrows

Et tragiã todos arcos torquiys, et luuas de açeyro, et seetas moy agudas.

Torre de Rriãjo. O que rreçebeu Gonçaluo Mariño de Fernando de Catoyra cõ a casa e fortalesa de Rriãjo. Primeyramẽte: Húa cadea de ferro cõ seu cãdado e çinco farroupeas e dúas esposas. Hũas coyraças. Tres huchas. Tres ballestas: J de aseyro, IJ de pao. Quatro baçinetes. Hũu trono cõ seu serujdor e hũu fole de póluora. Dos carcaixes de biratõos. Hũu torno de armar ballesta.

1457, F. R. Tato Plaza, editor, Libro de notas de Álvaro Pérez, notario da Terra de Rianxo e Postmarcos, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 171:

Tower of Rianxo. What Gonçalvo Mariño received from Fernando of Catoira, together with the tower-house and fortress at Rianxo. First: an iron chain with its padlock and five fetters and two handcuffs. Some cuirasses. Three chests. Three crossbows: one of steel, two of wood. Four bascinets. A bombard with its server and a skin of powder. Two quivers of bolts. A winch for charging crossbows.


ferraría

Attested since circa 1300. Ferro (“iron”) + -aría. Compare Portuguese ferraria and Spanish herrería.

commo topa en no rio contra as presas dos muynos et vanzado da dita ferraria

1431, M. M. Graña Cid (ed.), Las órdenes mendicantes en el obispado de Mondoñedo. El convento de san Martín de Villaoriente (1374-1500). Separata de Estudios Mindonienses, page 343

as it delimits by the river by the dams of the mills and reservoir of the aforementioned smithery


forxa

Attested since the 14th century. Borrowed from Old French forge, itself from Latin fabrica. Doublet of fragua and fábrica.

que nehũu ourives non fose ousado de tẽer forja nen forjaron en sua casa et que todos lavrasen ennas ditas tendas e portales, segundo que senpre foron acostumados

1418, A. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 149

no goldsmith should dare to have a forge inside his house, and every one of them shall work at his tents and portals, as it always was their use

forge (workshop in which metals are shaped)

forge (the act of beating or working iron or steel)


ferreiría

Attested since circa 1300. Ferro (“iron”) + -aría. Compare Spanish herrería.


forxar

forxar (first-person singular present forxo, first-person singular preterite forxei, past participle forxado)

forxo (first-person present singular)
forxei (first-person preterite singular)
forxado (participle past)
forxar (impersonal infinitive)
forxar (first-person infinitive singular)
forxares (infinitive second-person singular)
forxar (infinitive personal singular)
forxarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
forxardes (infinitive plural second-person)
forxaren (infinitive personal plural)
forxando (gerund)
forxado (masculine participle past singular)
forxado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
forxado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
forxados (masculine participle past plural)
forxados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
forxada (feminine participle past singular)
forxada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
forxada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
forxadas (feminine participle past plural)
forxadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
forxo (first-person indicative present singular)
forxas (indicative present second-person singular)
forxa (indicative present singular)
forxamos (first-person indicative plural present)
forxades (indicative plural present second-person)
forxan (indicative plural present)
forxaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
forxabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
forxaba (imperfect indicative singular)
forxabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
forxabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
forxaban (imperfect indicative plural)
forxei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
forxaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
forxou (indicative preterite singular)
forxamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
forxastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
forxaron (indicative plural preterite)
forxara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
forxaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
forxara (indicative pluperfect singular)
forxaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
forxarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
forxaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
forxarei (first-person future indicative singular)
forxarás (future indicative second-person singular)
forxará (future indicative singular)
forxaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
forxaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
forxarán (future indicative plural)
forxaría (conditional first-person singular)
forxarías (conditional second-person singular)
forxaría (conditional singular)
forxariamos (conditional first-person plural)
forxariades (conditional plural second-person)
forxarían (conditional plural)
forxe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
forxes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
forxe (present singular subjunctive)
forxemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
forxedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
forxen (plural present subjunctive)
forxase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
forxases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
forxase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
forxásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
forxásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
forxasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
forxar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
forxares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
forxar (future singular subjunctive)
forxarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
forxardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
forxaren (future plural subjunctive)
forxa (imperative second-person singular)
forxe (imperative singular)
forxemos (first-person imperative plural)
forxade (imperative plural second-person)
forxen (imperative plural)
non forxes (imperative negative second-person singular)
non forxe (imperative negative singular)
non forxemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non forxedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non forxen (imperative negative plural)

(metallurgy) to forge (to shape a metal)


estano

From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Latin stannum, stagnum, of Celtic origin, probably from Proto-Celtic *stagnos.