temporal

13th century. Learned borrowing from Latin temporālis, from tempus (“time”).


abrir

gl-verb

abrir (first-person singular present abro, first-person singular preterite abrín, past participle aberto)
abrir (first-person singular present abro, first-person singular preterite abrim or abri, past participle aberto, reintegrationist norm)

abrir abrir (canonical)
abro (first-person present singular)
abrín (first-person preterite singular)
aberto (participle past)
abrim (first-person preterite singular)
abri (first-person preterite singular)
abrir (impersonal infinitive)
abrir (first-person infinitive singular)
abrires (infinitive second-person singular)
abrir (infinitive personal singular)
abrirmos (first-person infinitive plural)
abrirdes (infinitive plural second-person)
abriren (infinitive personal plural)
abrindo (gerund)
aberto (masculine participle past singular)
aberto (first-person masculine participle past singular)
aberto (masculine participle past second-person singular)
abertos (masculine participle past plural)
abertos (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
aberta (feminine participle past singular)
aberta (feminine first-person participle past singular)
aberta (feminine participle past second-person singular)
abertas (feminine participle past plural)
abertas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
abro (first-person indicative present singular)
abres (indicative present second-person singular)
abre (indicative present singular)
abrimos (first-person indicative plural present)
abrides (indicative plural present second-person)
abren (indicative plural present)
abría (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abrías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abría (imperfect indicative singular)
abriamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abriades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abrían (imperfect indicative plural)
abrín (first-person indicative preterite singular)
abriches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
abriu (indicative preterite singular)
abrimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
abristes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
abriron (indicative plural preterite)
abrira (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
abriras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
abrira (indicative pluperfect singular)
abriramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
abrirades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abriran (indicative pluperfect plural)
abrirei (first-person future indicative singular)
abrirás (future indicative second-person singular)
abrirá (future indicative singular)
abriremos (first-person future indicative plural)
abriredes (future indicative plural second-person)
abrirán (future indicative plural)
abriría (conditional first-person singular)
abrirías (conditional second-person singular)
abriría (conditional singular)
abririamos (conditional first-person plural)
abririades (conditional plural second-person)
abrirían (conditional plural)
abra (first-person present singular subjunctive)
abras (present second-person singular subjunctive)
abra (present singular subjunctive)
abramos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abrades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abran (plural present subjunctive)
abrise (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abrises (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abrise (imperfect singular subjunctive)
abrísemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abrísedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abrisen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
abrir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
abrires (future second-person singular subjunctive)
abrir (future singular subjunctive)
abrirmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
abrirdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
abriren (future plural subjunctive)
abre (imperative second-person singular)
abra (imperative singular)
abramos (first-person imperative plural)
abride (imperative plural second-person)
abran (imperative plural)
non abras (imperative negative second-person singular)
non abra (imperative negative singular)
non abramos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non abrades (imperative negative plural second-person)
non abran (imperative negative plural)
abrir (impersonal infinitive)
abrir (first-person infinitive singular)
abrires (infinitive second-person singular)
abrir (infinitive singular third-person)
abrirmos (first-person infinitive plural)
abrirdes (infinitive plural second-person)
abrirem (infinitive plural third-person)
abrindo (gerund)
aberto (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
aberto (masculine participle past second-person singular)
abertos (masculine participle past plural)
aberta (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
aberta (feminine participle past second-person singular)
abertas (feminine participle past plural)
abro (first-person indicative present singular)
abres (indicative present second-person singular)
abre (indicative present singular third-person)
abrimos (first-person indicative plural present)
abrides (indicative plural present second-person)
abris (indicative plural present second-person)
abrem (indicative plural present third-person)
abria (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abrias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abria (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abríamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abríades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abríeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abríais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abriam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abrim (first-person indicative preterite singular)
abri (first-person indicative preterite singular)
abriste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
abriche (indicative preterite second-person singular)
abriu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
abrimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
abristes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
abrírom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
abriram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
abrira (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
abriras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
abrira (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
abríramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
abrírades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abríreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abrírais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abriram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
abrirei (first-person future indicative singular)
abrirás (future indicative second-person singular)
abrirá (future indicative singular third-person)
abriremos (first-person future indicative plural)
abriredes (future indicative plural second-person)
abrireis (future indicative plural second-person)
abrirám (future indicative plural third-person)
abrirão (future indicative plural third-person)
abriria (conditional first-person singular)
abririas (conditional second-person singular)
abriria (conditional singular third-person)
abriríamos (conditional first-person plural)
abriríades (conditional plural second-person)
abriríeis (conditional plural second-person)
abriríais (conditional plural second-person)
abririam (conditional plural third-person)
abra (first-person present singular subjunctive)
abras (present second-person singular subjunctive)
abra (present singular subjunctive third-person)
abramos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abrades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abrais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abram (plural present subjunctive third-person)
abrisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abrisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abrisse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abríssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abríssedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abrísseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abrissem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abrir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
abrires (future second-person singular subjunctive)
abrir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
abrirmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
abrirdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
abrirem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
abre (imperative second-person singular)
abra (imperative singular third-person)
abramos (first-person imperative plural)
abride (imperative plural second-person)
abri (imperative plural second-person)
abram (imperative plural third-person)
nom abras (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom abra (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom abramos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom abrades (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom abrais (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom abram (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese abrir, from Latin aperīre (“to open”).


temperatura

Learned borrowing from Latin temperātūra.


ábrego

[ˈa.β̞ɾe.ɣ̞ʊ]

[ˈa.β̞ɾe.ɣ̞ʊ]

[ˈa.β̞ɾe.ħʊ]

Inherited from Latin āfricus (“African”), referring to the origin of the wind.

inh+

Et jaz esta terra ontre Palestina et Syria ajuntada ahũa parte por seus termynos et aaoutra parte jaz contra mediodia donde vem o vento abrego.

c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 65:

This land lies in between Palestine and Syria, by one side of its limits, and by another lies against the south, from where the south wind blows


ciclón

From Ancient Greek κυκλῶν (kuklôn, “moving in a circle, whirling”), ultimately from κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”).


vendaval

Attested since the 14th century. From Old French vent d'aval (“wind from the lowlands”).

ata medio dia, donde nasçe o vento vendaual

c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page 62:

until midday [=the south], where it is born the south wind


chuvia

[ˈt͡ʃu.β̞jɐ]

From Old Galician-Portuguese chuvia, from Latin pluvia. Compare Portuguese chuva.


choiva

Variant of chuvia. Compare dialectal Portuguese chuiva.


lóstrego

Attested since 1370. Uncertain etymology. Perhaps from Latin lūstrō (“I purify; I illuminate”) from Latin lūstrum (“sacrifice”); or rather, given the stressed vowel /o/, from Proto-Celtic *lowkstriko-, from Proto-Celtic *lowko- (“bright, light”): compare Welsh lluched (“lightning”) and North Catalan llaucet. Alternatively, deverbal from lostregar, and this irregularly from Latin *lūstricare.
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”).


tempestade

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese tempestade (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin tempestās, tempestātem. Cognate with Portuguese tempestade and Spanish tempestad.

inh+

nen a tenpestade nen a geada nen a pedraço nen a esterilidade nen a outra perda algua que aynda que a y aia que ha sofran en sy et non leixen por ende de pagar a dita renda, saluo se lla tomase ou mandase tomar el Rey

1360, E. Cal Pardo, editor, De Viveiro en la Edad Media, Estudios Mindonienses, 7, page 143:

nor for tempest, nor for freeze, nor for hail, nor for sterility, nor for any other loss, that if it ever happen that they should endure it, and never to stop paying that rent, except if taken or ordered to be taken by the King


trebón

From metathetical alteration of torbón, from Old Galician-Portuguese torvon (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *turbōnem (“whirlwind”), accusative of Latin turbō, turbinem, with altered declension. Compare Portuguese trovão, Spanish turbión (archaic or dialectal turbón). Cf. also turbina.


treboada

From trebón + -ada. Cognate with Portuguese trovoada.


doiro

From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia *durios, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuryos (“stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to flow, to run”). Probably a cognate with Portuguese Douro.


doira

From a Celtic substrate *duryos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuryos (“stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to flow, to run”). Probably a cognate with Portuguese Douro.


chuviscar

gl-verb

chuviscar (impersonal, third-person singular present chuvisca, third-person singular preterite chuviscou, past participle chuviscado)

chuvisca (present singular third-person)
chuviscou (preterite singular third-person)
chuviscado (participle past)
chuvisco (first-person present singular)
chuvisquei (first-person preterite singular)
chuviscado (participle past)
chuviscar (impersonal infinitive)
chuviscar (infinitive personal singular)
chuviscando (gerund)
chuviscado (masculine participle past singular)
chuviscado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
chuviscado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
chuvisca (indicative present singular)
chuviscaba (imperfect indicative singular)
chuviscou (indicative preterite singular)
chuviscara (indicative pluperfect singular)
chuviscará (future indicative singular)
chuviscaría (conditional singular)
chuvisque (present singular subjunctive)
chuviscase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
chuviscar (future singular subjunctive)
chuviscar (impersonal infinitive)
chuviscar (first-person infinitive singular)
chuviscares (infinitive second-person singular)
chuviscar (infinitive singular third-person)
chuviscarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
chuviscardes (infinitive plural second-person)
chuviscarem (infinitive plural third-person)
chuviscando (gerund)
chuviscado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
chuviscado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
chuviscados (masculine participle past plural)
chuviscada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
chuviscada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
chuviscadas (feminine participle past plural)
chuvisco (first-person indicative present singular)
chuviscas (indicative present second-person singular)
chuvisca (indicative present singular third-person)
chuviscamos (first-person indicative plural present)
chuviscades (indicative plural present second-person)
chuviscais (indicative plural present second-person)
chuviscam (indicative plural present third-person)
chuviscava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chuviscavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chuviscava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chuviscávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chuviscávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chuviscáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chuviscávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chuviscavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chuvisquei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
chuviscaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
chuviscache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
chuviscou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
chuviscamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
chuviscastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
chuviscárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
chuviscaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
chuviscara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
chuviscaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
chuviscara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
chuviscáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
chuviscárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
chuviscáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
chuviscárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
chuviscaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
chuviscarei (first-person future indicative singular)
chuviscarás (future indicative second-person singular)
chuviscará (future indicative singular third-person)
chuviscaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
chuviscaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
chuviscareis (future indicative plural second-person)
chuviscarám (future indicative plural third-person)
chuviscarão (future indicative plural third-person)
chuviscaria (conditional first-person singular)
chuviscarias (conditional second-person singular)
chuviscaria (conditional singular third-person)
chuviscaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
chuviscaríades (conditional plural second-person)
chuviscaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
chuviscaríais (conditional plural second-person)
chuviscariam (conditional plural third-person)
chuvisque (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chuvisques (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chuvisque (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chuvisquemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chuvisquedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chuvisqueis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chuvisquem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chuviscasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
chuviscasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
chuviscasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
chuviscássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chuviscássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chuviscásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chuviscassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
chuviscar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
chuviscares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
chuviscar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
chuviscarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
chuviscardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
chuviscarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
chuvisca (imperative second-person singular)
chuvisque (imperative singular third-person)
chuvisquemos (first-person imperative plural)
chuviscade (imperative plural second-person)
chuviscai (imperative plural second-person)
chuvisquem (imperative plural third-person)
nom chuvisques (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom chuvisque (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom chuvisquemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom chuvisquedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom chuvisqueis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom chuvisquem (imperative negative plural third-person)


frieira

cold spell; cold weather; sudden drop in temperatures


brétema

Possibly borrowed from Suevic [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic *brāþm (“vapour”). Cognate with German Brodem (“vapor”).


corisco

From Old Galician-Portuguese corisco ("lightning", 13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin coruscus (“flashing”), perhaps influenced by a descendant of Proto-Germanic *skūrō (“storm”).

Et alí cresçerõ toruões et coriscos et rrelánpagos tã grandes et tã brauos et tã desmesurados que semellaua que todo o mũdo quiría peresçer.

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 689:

And there grew such large thunders and lightning and flashes so wild and so boundless, that it seemed that the whole world wanted to perish


alustro

From Latin lūstrō (“I purify; I illuminate”) from Latin lūstrum (“sacrifice”); or rather from Proto-Celtic *lowkstro-, from Proto-Celtic *lowko- (“bright, light”): compare Welsh lluched (“lightning”) and North Catalan llaucet. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”).


relusco

From re- + a derivative of Latin luscus (“one-eyed”); alternatively from Proto-Celtic *lowksko-, from Proto-Celtic *lowko- (“bright, light”). Compare lóstrego. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”).


orballo

Attested since the 13th century, as orvallo. From a substrate language. Cognate with Portuguese orvalho, Asturian orbayu and dialectal Spanish urbajo, orvayo.

Fillo, Deus te de do oruallo do çeo et da grosura da terra aabondo de tríj́go

c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 280:

My Son, God gives you, of the wetness of the sky and of the richness of the earth, plenty of wheat


orballar

orballar (impersonal, third-person singular present orballa, third-person singular preterite orballou, past participle orballado)

orballa (present singular third-person)
orballou (preterite singular third-person)
orballado (participle past)
orballar (impersonal infinitive)
orballar (infinitive personal singular)
orballando (gerund)
orballado (masculine participle past singular)
orballado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
orballado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
orballa (indicative present singular)
orballaba (imperfect indicative singular)
orballou (indicative preterite singular)
orballara (indicative pluperfect singular)
orballará (future indicative singular)
orballaría (conditional singular)
orballe (present singular subjunctive)
orballase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
orballar (future singular subjunctive)

From orballo, from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia. Cognate with Asturian orbayar.


relustro

From Latin re- + lūstrō (“I purify; I illuminate”) from Latin lūstrum (“sacrifice”), or from Proto-Celtic *lowkstro-, from Proto-Celtic *lowko- (“bright, light”): compare Welsh lluched (“lightning”) and North Catalan llaucet. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”).


relustrar

relustrar (impersonal, third-person singular present relustra, third-person singular preterite relustrou, past participle relustrado)

relustra (present singular third-person)
relustrou (preterite singular third-person)
relustrado (participle past)
relustro (first-person present singular)
relustrei (first-person preterite singular)
relustrado (participle past)
relustrar (impersonal infinitive)
relustrar (infinitive personal singular)
relustrando (gerund)
relustrado (masculine participle past singular)
relustrado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
relustrado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
relustra (indicative present singular)
relustraba (imperfect indicative singular)
relustrou (indicative preterite singular)
relustrara (indicative pluperfect singular)
relustrará (future indicative singular)
relustraría (conditional singular)
relustre (present singular subjunctive)
relustrase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
relustrar (future singular subjunctive)
relustrar (impersonal infinitive)
relustrar (first-person infinitive singular)
relustrares (infinitive second-person singular)
relustrar (infinitive singular third-person)
relustrarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
relustrardes (infinitive plural second-person)
relustrarem (infinitive plural third-person)
relustrando (gerund)
relustrado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
relustrado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
relustrados (masculine participle past plural)
relustrada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
relustrada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
relustradas (feminine participle past plural)
relustro (first-person indicative present singular)
relustras (indicative present second-person singular)
relustra (indicative present singular third-person)
relustramos (first-person indicative plural present)
relustrades (indicative plural present second-person)
relustrais (indicative plural present second-person)
relustram (indicative plural present third-person)
relustrava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
relustravas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
relustrava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
relustrávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
relustrávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
relustráveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
relustrávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
relustravam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
relustrei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
relustraste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
relustrache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
relustrou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
relustramos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
relustrastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
relustrárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
relustraram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
relustrara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
relustraras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
relustrara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
relustráramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
relustrárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
relustráreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
relustrárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
relustraram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
relustrarei (first-person future indicative singular)
relustrarás (future indicative second-person singular)
relustrará (future indicative singular third-person)
relustraremos (first-person future indicative plural)
relustraredes (future indicative plural second-person)
relustrareis (future indicative plural second-person)
relustrarám (future indicative plural third-person)
relustrarão (future indicative plural third-person)
relustraria (conditional first-person singular)
relustrarias (conditional second-person singular)
relustraria (conditional singular third-person)
relustraríamos (conditional first-person plural)
relustraríades (conditional plural second-person)
relustraríeis (conditional plural second-person)
relustraríais (conditional plural second-person)
relustrariam (conditional plural third-person)
relustre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
relustres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
relustre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
relustremos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
relustredes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
relustreis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
relustrem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
relustrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
relustrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
relustrasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
relustrássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
relustrássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
relustrásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
relustrassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
relustrar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
relustrares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
relustrar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
relustrarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
relustrardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
relustrarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
relustra (imperative second-person singular)
relustre (imperative singular third-person)
relustremos (first-person imperative plural)
relustrade (imperative plural second-person)
relustrai (imperative plural second-person)
relustrem (imperative plural third-person)
nom relustres (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom relustre (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom relustremos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom relustredes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom relustreis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom relustrem (imperative negative plural third-person)

(intransitive, impersonal) to flash (from lightning, etc)


dioivo

From Latin dīluvium (“flood”), from lavō (“I wash”).


sarabia

Unknown. Attested since 1370 (saravea); probably from a substrate language.

Et alí veeriades uoar dardos et saetas, tã espesos cõmo a saráuea quando cae moyto espesa

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 610:

And you would see there darts and arrows fly, as thick as the hail when in falls thickly

Os escoleres quixeron
Compol o diallo d’a zambra
Con paliq’e cortesias
Pro os demos repricaban
Zimbrando sopapos ‘n eles
Coma quen chobe saraiba.

1846, anonymous author, Carta de Cristobo a seu tio Don Alifonso de Santiago:

the sorcerers wanted to
appease the devil of the uproar
with chitchat and courtesies
but the demons replied
delivering smacks on them
as if raining hailstone

hail, hailstone (balls or pieces of ice falling as precipitation)


chuvasco

→? Portuguese: chuvasco

→ Spanish: chubasco


friaxe

cold weather; sudden drop in temperatures


muíño de vento

gl-noun

muíño de vento m (plural muíños de vento)

Muíño (“mill”) + de (“of”) + vento (“wind”).


cebrisca

Blend from a descendant of Latin zephyrus + nevisca (“blizzard”).


chuviña

[t͡ʃuˈβ̞i.ɲɐ]


chuviñar

gl-verb

chuviñar (impersonal, third-person singular present chuviña, third-person singular preterite chuviñou, past participle chuviñado)

chuviña (present singular third-person)
chuviñou (preterite singular third-person)
chuviñado (participle past)
chuviñar (impersonal infinitive)
chuviñar (infinitive personal singular)
chuviñando (gerund)
chuviñado (masculine participle past singular)
chuviñado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
chuviñado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
chuviña (indicative present singular)
chuviñaba (imperfect indicative singular)
chuviñou (indicative preterite singular)
chuviñara (indicative pluperfect singular)
chuviñará (future indicative singular)
chuviñaría (conditional singular)
chuviñe (present singular subjunctive)
chuviñase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
chuviñar (future singular subjunctive)

[t͡ʃuβiˈɲaɾ]


xistra

Unknown. Perhaps from Latin caelestis (compare Catalan celístia, "starlight") with semantic evolution "night" > "cold".


sarabela

Attested since circa 1750. From sarabia + -ela.


entoucar

entoucar (first-person singular present entouco, first-person singular preterite entouquei, past participle entoucado)

entouco (first-person present singular)
entouquei (first-person preterite singular)
entoucado (participle past)
entoucar (impersonal infinitive)
entoucar (first-person infinitive singular)
entoucares (infinitive second-person singular)
entoucar (infinitive personal singular)
entoucarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
entoucardes (infinitive plural second-person)
entoucaren (infinitive personal plural)
entoucando (gerund)
entoucado (masculine participle past singular)
entoucado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
entoucado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
entoucados (masculine participle past plural)
entoucados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
entoucada (feminine participle past singular)
entoucada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
entoucada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
entoucadas (feminine participle past plural)
entoucadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
entouco (first-person indicative present singular)
entoucas (indicative present second-person singular)
entouca (indicative present singular)
entoucamos (first-person indicative plural present)
entoucades (indicative plural present second-person)
entoucan (indicative plural present)
entoucaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
entoucabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
entoucaba (imperfect indicative singular)
entoucabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
entoucabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
entoucaban (imperfect indicative plural)
entouquei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
entoucaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
entoucou (indicative preterite singular)
entoucamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
entoucastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
entoucaron (indicative plural preterite)
entoucara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
entoucaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
entoucara (indicative pluperfect singular)
entoucaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
entoucarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
entoucaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
entoucarei (first-person future indicative singular)
entoucarás (future indicative second-person singular)
entoucará (future indicative singular)
entoucaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
entoucaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
entoucarán (future indicative plural)
entoucaría (conditional first-person singular)
entoucarías (conditional second-person singular)
entoucaría (conditional singular)
entoucariamos (conditional first-person plural)
entoucariades (conditional plural second-person)
entoucarían (conditional plural)
entouque (first-person present singular subjunctive)
entouques (present second-person singular subjunctive)
entouque (present singular subjunctive)
entouquemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
entouquedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
entouquen (plural present subjunctive)
entoucase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
entoucases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
entoucase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
entoucásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
entoucásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
entoucasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
entoucar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
entoucares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
entoucar (future singular subjunctive)
entoucarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
entoucardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
entoucaren (future plural subjunctive)
entouca (imperative second-person singular)
entouque (imperative singular)
entouquemos (first-person imperative plural)
entoucade (imperative plural second-person)
entouquen (imperative plural)
non entouques (imperative negative second-person singular)
non entouque (imperative negative singular)
non entouquemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non entouquedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non entouquen (imperative negative plural)
entoucar (impersonal infinitive)
entoucar (first-person infinitive singular)
entoucares (infinitive second-person singular)
entoucar (infinitive singular third-person)
entoucarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
entoucardes (infinitive plural second-person)
entoucarem (infinitive plural third-person)
entoucando (gerund)
entoucado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
entoucado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
entoucados (masculine participle past plural)
entoucada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
entoucada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
entoucadas (feminine participle past plural)
entouco (first-person indicative present singular)
entoucas (indicative present second-person singular)
entouca (indicative present singular third-person)
entoucamos (first-person indicative plural present)
entoucades (indicative plural present second-person)
entoucais (indicative plural present second-person)
entoucam (indicative plural present third-person)
entoucava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
entoucavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
entoucava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
entoucávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
entoucávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
entoucáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
entoucávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
entoucavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
entouquei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
entoucaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
entoucache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
entoucou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
entoucamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
entoucastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
entoucárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
entoucaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
entoucara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
entoucaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
entoucara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
entoucáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
entoucárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
entoucáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
entoucárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
entoucaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
entoucarei (first-person future indicative singular)
entoucarás (future indicative second-person singular)
entoucará (future indicative singular third-person)
entoucaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
entoucaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
entoucareis (future indicative plural second-person)
entoucarám (future indicative plural third-person)
entoucarão (future indicative plural third-person)
entoucaria (conditional first-person singular)
entoucarias (conditional second-person singular)
entoucaria (conditional singular third-person)
entoucaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
entoucaríades (conditional plural second-person)
entoucaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
entoucaríais (conditional plural second-person)
entoucariam (conditional plural third-person)
entouque (first-person present singular subjunctive)
entouques (present second-person singular subjunctive)
entouque (present singular subjunctive third-person)
entouquemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
entouquedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
entouqueis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
entouquem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
entoucasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
entoucasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
entoucasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
entoucássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
entoucássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
entoucásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
entoucassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
entoucar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
entoucares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
entoucar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
entoucarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
entoucardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
entoucarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
entouca (imperative second-person singular)
entouque (imperative singular third-person)
entouquemos (first-person imperative plural)
entoucade (imperative plural second-person)
entoucai (imperative plural second-person)
entouquem (imperative plural third-person)
nom entouques (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom entouque (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom entouquemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom entouquedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom entouqueis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom entouquem (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese entoucar, from en- + touca (“veil, shawl”) + -ar.


espalecer

espalecer (first-person singular present espalezo, first-person singular preterite espalecín, past participle espalecido)

espalezo (first-person present singular)
espalecín (first-person preterite singular)
espalecido (participle past)
espaleço (first-person present singular)
espalecim (first-person preterite singular)
espaleci (first-person preterite singular)
espalecido (participle past)
espalecer (impersonal infinitive)
espalecer (first-person infinitive singular)
espaleceres (infinitive second-person singular)
espalecer (infinitive personal singular)
espalecermos (first-person infinitive plural)
espalecerdes (infinitive plural second-person)
espaleceren (infinitive personal plural)
espalecendo (gerund)
espalecido (masculine participle past singular)
espalecido (first-person masculine participle past singular)
espalecido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
espalecidos (masculine participle past plural)
espalecidos (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
espalecida (feminine participle past singular)
espalecida (feminine first-person participle past singular)
espalecida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
espalecidas (feminine participle past plural)
espalecidas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
espalezo (first-person indicative present singular)
espaleces (indicative present second-person singular)
espalece (indicative present singular)
espalecemos (first-person indicative plural present)
espalecedes (indicative plural present second-person)
espalecen (indicative plural present)
espalecía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
espalecías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
espalecía (imperfect indicative singular)
espaleciamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
espaleciades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
espalecían (imperfect indicative plural)
espalecín (first-person indicative preterite singular)
espaleciches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
espaleceu (indicative preterite singular)
espalecemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
espalecestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
espaleceron (indicative plural preterite)
espalecera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
espaleceras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
espalecera (indicative pluperfect singular)
espaleceramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
espalecerades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
espaleceran (indicative pluperfect plural)
espalecerei (first-person future indicative singular)
espalecerás (future indicative second-person singular)
espalecerá (future indicative singular)
espaleceremos (first-person future indicative plural)
espaleceredes (future indicative plural second-person)
espalecerán (future indicative plural)
espalecería (conditional first-person singular)
espalecerías (conditional second-person singular)
espalecería (conditional singular)
espaleceriamos (conditional first-person plural)
espaleceriades (conditional plural second-person)
espalecerían (conditional plural)
espaleza (first-person present singular subjunctive)
espalezas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
espaleza (present singular subjunctive)
espalezamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
espalezades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
espalezan (plural present subjunctive)
espalecese (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
espaleceses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
espalecese (imperfect singular subjunctive)
espalecésemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
espalecésedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
espalecesen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
espalecer (first-person future singular subjunctive)
espaleceres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
espalecer (future singular subjunctive)
espalecermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
espalecerdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
espaleceren (future plural subjunctive)
espalece (imperative second-person singular)
espaleza (imperative singular)
espalezamos (first-person imperative plural)
espalecede (imperative plural second-person)
espalezan (imperative plural)
non espalezas (imperative negative second-person singular)
non espaleza (imperative negative singular)
non espalezamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non espalezades (imperative negative plural second-person)
non espalezan (imperative negative plural)
espalecer (impersonal infinitive)
espalecer (first-person infinitive singular)
espaleceres (infinitive second-person singular)
espalecer (infinitive singular third-person)
espalecermos (first-person infinitive plural)
espalecerdes (infinitive plural second-person)
espalecerem (infinitive plural third-person)
espalecendo (gerund)
espalecido (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
espalecido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
espalecidos (masculine participle past plural)
espalecida (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
espalecida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
espalecidas (feminine participle past plural)
espaleço (first-person indicative present singular)
espaleces (indicative present second-person singular)
espalece (indicative present singular third-person)
espalecemos (first-person indicative plural present)
espalecedes (indicative plural present second-person)
espaleceis (indicative plural present second-person)
espalecem (indicative plural present third-person)
espalecia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
espalecias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
espalecia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
espalecíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
espalecíades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
espalecíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
espalecíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
espaleciam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
espalecim (first-person indicative preterite singular)
espaleci (first-person indicative preterite singular)
espaleceste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
espaleceche (indicative preterite second-person singular)
espaleceu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
espalecemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
espalecestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
espalecêrom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
espaleceram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
espalecera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
espaleceras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
espalecera (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
espalecêramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
espalecêrades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
espalecêreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
espalecêrais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
espaleceram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
espalecerei (first-person future indicative singular)
espalecerás (future indicative second-person singular)
espalecerá (future indicative singular third-person)
espaleceremos (first-person future indicative plural)
espaleceredes (future indicative plural second-person)
espalecereis (future indicative plural second-person)
espalecerám (future indicative plural third-person)
espalecerão (future indicative plural third-person)
espaleceria (conditional first-person singular)
espalecerias (conditional second-person singular)
espaleceria (conditional singular third-person)
espaleceríamos (conditional first-person plural)
espaleceríades (conditional plural second-person)
espaleceríeis (conditional plural second-person)
espaleceríais (conditional plural second-person)
espaleceriam (conditional plural third-person)
espaleça (first-person present singular subjunctive)
espaleças (present second-person singular subjunctive)
espaleça (present singular subjunctive third-person)
espaleçamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
espaleçades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
espaleçais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
espaleçam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
espalecesse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
espalecesses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
espalecesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
espalecêssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
espalecêssedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
espalecêsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
espalecessem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
espalecer (first-person future singular subjunctive)
espaleceres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
espalecer (future singular subjunctive third-person)
espalecermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
espalecerdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
espalecerem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
espalece (imperative second-person singular)
espaleça (imperative singular third-person)
espaleçamos (first-person imperative plural)
espalecede (imperative plural second-person)
espalecei (imperative plural second-person)
espaleçam (imperative plural third-person)
nom espaleças (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom espaleça (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom espaleçamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom espaleçades (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom espaleçais (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom espaleçam (imperative negative plural third-person)


arroxo

(weather) variable weather, with showers and sunny moments


despexar

despexar (first-person singular present despexo, first-person singular preterite despexei, past participle despexado)

despexo (first-person present singular)
despexei (first-person preterite singular)
despexado (participle past)
despexar (impersonal infinitive)
despexar (first-person infinitive singular)
despexares (infinitive second-person singular)
despexar (infinitive personal singular)
despexarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
despexardes (infinitive plural second-person)
despexaren (infinitive personal plural)
despexando (gerund)
despexado (masculine participle past singular)
despexado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
despexado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
despexados (masculine participle past plural)
despexados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
despexada (feminine participle past singular)
despexada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
despexada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
despexadas (feminine participle past plural)
despexadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
despexo (first-person indicative present singular)
despexas (indicative present second-person singular)
despexa (indicative present singular)
despexamos (first-person indicative plural present)
despexades (indicative plural present second-person)
despexan (indicative plural present)
despexaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
despexabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
despexaba (imperfect indicative singular)
despexabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
despexabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
despexaban (imperfect indicative plural)
despexei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
despexaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
despexou (indicative preterite singular)
despexamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
despexastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
despexaron (indicative plural preterite)
despexara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
despexaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
despexara (indicative pluperfect singular)
despexaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
despexarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
despexaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
despexarei (first-person future indicative singular)
despexarás (future indicative second-person singular)
despexará (future indicative singular)
despexaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
despexaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
despexarán (future indicative plural)
despexaría (conditional first-person singular)
despexarías (conditional second-person singular)
despexaría (conditional singular)
despexariamos (conditional first-person plural)
despexariades (conditional plural second-person)
despexarían (conditional plural)
despexe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
despexes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
despexe (present singular subjunctive)
despexemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
despexedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
despexen (plural present subjunctive)
despexase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
despexases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
despexase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
despexásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
despexásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
despexasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
despexar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
despexares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
despexar (future singular subjunctive)
despexarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
despexardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
despexaren (future plural subjunctive)
despexa (imperative second-person singular)
despexe (imperative singular)
despexemos (first-person imperative plural)
despexade (imperative plural second-person)
despexen (imperative plural)
non despexes (imperative negative second-person singular)
non despexe (imperative negative singular)
non despexemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non despexedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non despexen (imperative negative plural)

From des- + pexa (“hobble”) + -ar; equivalent to unhobble.


chuvascada

[t͡ʃu.β̞as̺ˈkɑ.ð̞ɐ]