gripe

Attested since 1853. Borrowed from French grippe


teo

Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico

Attested since circa 1750. From Latin taedium. Doublet of tedio.

(veterinary medicine, pathology) scrapie

(veterinary medicine, pathology) coenurosis


pano

From Old Galician-Portuguese pano, from Latin pannus. Cognate with Portuguese pano and Spanish paño.

Auen aas uezes que da dita enfirmidade ou freura da cabeça juntanse os homores et corren aos ollos et fazenos llagrimeiar, et aas uezes aduz aos ollos nuuẽs et escuriduen et aas uezes pano, das quaes doores o Cauallo non pode ueer asy como conuen

1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 111:

Sometimes it happen that because of this sickness or head fever, the humours came together and run into the eyes and make them teary, an sometimes it came to the eyes clouds and darkness, and sometimes cloth [cataract], and because of these aches the horse can not see as convenient


ataque

(pathology) attack (the sudden onset of a disease or condition)


coronavirus

O coronavirus infectou case 800 persoas na China en 24 horas, período en que morreron 24 doentes, todos eles na provincia de Hubei, da que Wuhan é capital.

2020 January 27, “Aumenta a capacidade de contaxio do coronavirus”, in TVG:

Coronavirus infected almost 800 people in China in 24 hours, a period in which 24 patients died, all in the province of Hubei, of which Wuhan is capital.


sarna

Attested since the 15th century. From Late Latin sarna, probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.

Auen aas uezes que eno collo et eno rrabo do Cauallo fazese sarna et proido que lle arriga da Reiz os cabellos et tanto o faz esfregar que se esfolla en todo.

1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Rufus, Jordanus: Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 121:

Sometimes in the neck and the tail of the horse there is scabies and itch that tear up the hairs by the roots, and made him rub so much that he even flays himself


constipado

gl-adj

constipado (feminine constipada, masculine plural constipados, feminine plural constipadas)

constipada (feminine)
constipados (masculine plural)
constipadas (feminine plural)

From Latin cōnstīpātus (“crowded or pressed closely together”).

der

(pathology) blocked up (nasally congested)


melena

Learned borrowing from Latin melēna, from Ancient Greek μέλαινα (mélaina, “black”).


nacida

Attested since circa 1596. From nacer (“to born”) + -ida.

ben seria
 mirar a carnizeria
 ber a carne que se corta
 que algua sei que foi morta
 que seis naçidas tragia

1596, anonymous author, Diálogo de Alberte e Bieito:

Rather we
 inspect the butcher shop
 watch the meat they cut
 because some of it I think was dead
 because it brought six carbuncles

(pathology) carbuncle (abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin)


verruga

Attested, as toponym, since the 13ᵗʰ century. From Latin verrūca (“heights; wart”).

en aquel lugar que cortara naçeulle hũa atal com̃o berruga por que fazia sua ourina quando lle era mester

1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 200:

on that place where it was cut down it grew one such as a wart, by which he made his urine whenever he needed to

(pathology) wart (type of growth occurring on the skin)


reuma

Attested since the 15th century (rreima). Learned borrowing from Latin rheuma, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma), derived from ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).

Se os ollos foren escuros por rrazon da ferida ou de rreima que a elles deçer, abrirll'as os ollos en quatro dedos a defora et llançalle nos ollos sutilmente por canudo o sal mudo.

If the eyes are darkened because of a wound or of rheum that befall unto them, you should open up his eyes up to four inches and throw into them, delicately through a tube, the grounded salt


inchar

gl-verb

inchar (first-person singular present incho, first-person singular preterite inchei, past participle inchado)

incho (first-person present singular)
inchei (first-person preterite singular)
inchado (participle past)
inchar (impersonal infinitive)
inchar (first-person infinitive singular)
inchares (infinitive second-person singular)
inchar (infinitive personal singular)
incharmos (first-person infinitive plural)
inchardes (infinitive plural second-person)
incharen (infinitive personal plural)
inchando (gerund)
inchado (masculine participle past singular)
inchado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
inchado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
inchados (masculine participle past plural)
inchados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
inchada (feminine participle past singular)
inchada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
inchada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
inchadas (feminine participle past plural)
inchadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
incho (first-person indicative present singular)
inchas (indicative present second-person singular)
incha (indicative present singular)
inchamos (first-person indicative plural present)
inchades (indicative plural present second-person)
inchan (indicative plural present)
inchaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
inchabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
inchaba (imperfect indicative singular)
inchabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
inchabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
inchaban (imperfect indicative plural)
inchei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
inchaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
inchou (indicative preterite singular)
inchamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
inchastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
incharon (indicative plural preterite)
inchara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
incharas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
inchara (indicative pluperfect singular)
incharamos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
incharades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
incharan (indicative pluperfect plural)
incharei (first-person future indicative singular)
incharás (future indicative second-person singular)
inchará (future indicative singular)
incharemos (first-person future indicative plural)
incharedes (future indicative plural second-person)
incharán (future indicative plural)
incharía (conditional first-person singular)
incharías (conditional second-person singular)
incharía (conditional singular)
inchariamos (conditional first-person plural)
inchariades (conditional plural second-person)
incharían (conditional plural)
inche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
inches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
inche (present singular subjunctive)
inchemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
inchedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
inchen (plural present subjunctive)
inchase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
inchases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
inchase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
inchásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
inchásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
inchasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
inchar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
inchares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
inchar (future singular subjunctive)
incharmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
inchardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
incharen (future plural subjunctive)
incha (imperative second-person singular)
inche (imperative singular)
inchemos (first-person imperative plural)
inchade (imperative plural second-person)
inchen (imperative plural)
non inches (imperative negative second-person singular)
non inche (imperative negative singular)
non inchemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non inchedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non inchen (imperative negative plural)
inchar (impersonal infinitive)
inchar (first-person infinitive singular)
inchares (infinitive second-person singular)
inchar (infinitive singular third-person)
incharmos (first-person infinitive plural)
inchardes (infinitive plural second-person)
incharem (infinitive plural third-person)
inchando (gerund)
inchado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
inchado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
inchados (masculine participle past plural)
inchada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
inchada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
inchadas (feminine participle past plural)
incho (first-person indicative present singular)
inchas (indicative present second-person singular)
incha (indicative present singular third-person)
inchamos (first-person indicative plural present)
inchades (indicative plural present second-person)
inchais (indicative plural present second-person)
incham (indicative plural present third-person)
inchava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
inchavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
inchava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
inchávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
inchávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
incháveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
inchávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
inchavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
inchei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
inchaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
inchache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
inchou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
inchamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
inchastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
inchárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
incharam (indicative plural preterite third-person)
inchara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
incharas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
inchara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
incháramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
inchárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
incháreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
inchárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
incharam (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
incharei (first-person future indicative singular)
incharás (future indicative second-person singular)
inchará (future indicative singular third-person)
incharemos (first-person future indicative plural)
incharedes (future indicative plural second-person)
inchareis (future indicative plural second-person)
incharám (future indicative plural third-person)
incharão (future indicative plural third-person)
incharia (conditional first-person singular)
incharias (conditional second-person singular)
incharia (conditional singular third-person)
incharíamos (conditional first-person plural)
incharíades (conditional plural second-person)
incharíeis (conditional plural second-person)
incharíais (conditional plural second-person)
inchariam (conditional plural third-person)
inche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
inches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
inche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
inchemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
inchedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
incheis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
inchem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
inchasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
inchasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
inchasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
inchássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
inchássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
inchásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
inchassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
inchar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
inchares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
inchar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
incharmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
inchardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
incharem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
incha (imperative second-person singular)
inche (imperative singular third-person)
inchemos (first-person imperative plural)
inchade (imperative plural second-person)
inchai (imperative plural second-person)
inchem (imperative plural third-person)
nom inches (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom inche (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom inchemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom inchedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom incheis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom inchem (imperative negative plural third-person)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese inchar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin inflāre, present active infinitive of inflō. Compare Portuguese inchar and Spanish hinchar. Doublet of the borrowed inflar.

inh+

Conteçe aas uezes que por caiom nas junturas ou nos jeollos ou nos pees ou en outra parte do Cauallo entra espina ou estrepe ou escadeẽa de madeiro et fica ontre a carne en algũa maneira daquella chaga jncha todo arredor, et as uezes toda a coyxa moormente see a espina ou a escadeẽa tange alguun neruo, que faz o Cauallo çopegar.

1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 135:

It sometimes happens, occasionally, that in the joints or the knees or the feet of in another part of the horse enters a thorn or a spike or a splinter, and then it stays in between the meat; and somehow from that wound swells everything which is around, and sometimes all the thigh, mostly when the thorn or splinter touches any nerve, which causes the horse to limp

Et o dito Lopo d'Amoeyro, non acatando a dita trégoa e en quebrantamento dela, diso que o dito dia donte que foran XVIII dias do dito mes do dito ano, en término da dita friguesía de Codeyro, e sen o dito Lopo Rodrigues faser mal nen dano ao dito Lopo d'Amoeyro, que aderesçara a él por lo matar, díselle çertas palabras desonestas e injuriosas, et que él e outros seus III omes, que lle poseran as lanças enos peytos, por lo matar, e que o dito Lopo d'Ameyro, que alçara a lança e que lle dera con a asta dela por lo rostro e por las narises e por los ollos, o qual y logo y mostrou, inchado as narises e os ollos, ante os ditos juises

1440, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 264:

And the mentioned Lopo de Amoeiro, having not accepted this truce and breaking it, he [sic, it refers to another Lopo] said that yesterday, 18th of this month and year, in the circumscription of the parish of Codeiro, and without having the mentioned Lopo Rodríguez caused any harm to that Lopo de Amoeiro, that he came close to him to kill him, and he told him some dishonest and injurious words, and that he and his three men put their spears in his chest, for killing him; and that this Lopo de Amoeiro rose his spear and stroke with the shaft on his nose and eyes, what he shown, his swollen nose and eyes, before these judges


gripo

foot-and-mouth disease
foot-and-mouth disease


síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida

gl-noun

síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida f (uncountable)

acquired immune deficiency syndrome
acquired immune deficiency syndrome

(pathology) acquired immune deficiency syndrome


disentería

(pathology) dysentery (disease characterised by inflammation of the intestines)


artrítico

gl-adj

artrítico (feminine artrítica, masculine plural artríticos, feminine plural artríticas)

artrítica (feminine)
artríticos (masculine plural)
artríticas (feminine plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin arthrīticus.

lbor

(pathology) arthritic (relating to or affected by arthritis)


morriña

Unknown. Cognate of Portuguese morrinha and English murrain.


carbúnculo

Attested since 1370 century. Learned borrowing from Latin carbunculus. Doublet of caruncho.


esclerose lateral amiotrófica

gl-noun

esclerose lateral amiotrófica f (uncountable)

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

(pathology, neurology) amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (chronic, progressive disease characterised by degeneration of the central nervous system)


caruncho

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin carbunculus. Doublet of carbúnculo and carbunco.


catarreira

Attested since the 19th century. From catarro (“cold; catarrh”) + -eira.


gripallada

[ɡɾipaˈʎaðɐ]


lobado

From lobo (“wolf”) + -ado, as it was thought that wolves transmitted this sickness.


mal cativo

Attested since the 18th century. From mal (“sickness”) cativo (“little”), "[the] little sickness"

Teño moitos calafrios,
á quentura ben detràs,
receo, si hè ò mal catìbo,
Dios che me'arrede detàl.

1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance:

I have many shivers
the fever rises just next
I fear it is the mal cativo,
God keeps me away from that

(historical, pathology) an unidentified sickness (18th-19th centuries)

(folklore) a nervous sickness, thought to be caused by evil eye or other malediction


tangaraño

[t̪ɑŋ.ɡɑˈɾa.ɲʊ]

[t̪ɑŋ.ɡɑˈɾa.ɲʊ]

[t̪ɑŋ.ħɑˈɾa.ɲʊ]

Attested since the 19th century. Unknown.


belida

(pathology) cataract (A clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision)