vómer

Learned borrowing from Latin vōmer (“ploughshare”).


falanxe

(anatomy, usually in the plural) phalanges


cigomático

gl-adj

cigomático (feminine cigomática, masculine plural cigomáticos, feminine plural cigomáticas)

cigomática (feminine)
cigomáticos (masculine plural)
cigomáticas (feminine plural)

(anatomy) zygomatic, pertaining to the zygomatic region of the skull


nocello

Perhaps a blend of noz (“nut”) and a descendant of Latin nodiculus (“little knot”).


xeonllo

From Old Galician-Portuguese gẽolho, geonllo, gionllo, jeonllo, from Late Latin genuculum, alteration of Latin geniculum, diminutive of genū (“knee”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu.
Cognate with Portuguese joelho and Spanish hinojo.

Johan de Naue, alfayate deſta mééſma villa, eſtãdo en geonloſ preſo cõ hũa cadẽa na gargãta τ húús ferros nos péés, ante Johan Beya, alcayde de Monte Rey por Roy Paez de Bema que o queriã yr juſtiçar τ matar

1332, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., p. 155

Johan de Nave, tailor of this town, being on his knees, prisoner with a chain on his neck and fetters on his feet, before Johan Beya, mayor of Monterrei in the name of Roi Paez de Bema, who wanted to sentence him to death and to kill him

1435, A. López Carreira, Fragmentos de notarios, doc. E2-8

... they approached said Goterre Afonso and that the mentioned Fernando de Mourelos extracted the sword from its scabbard against said Goterre Afonso, for killing him; and his companions, as they saw this, helped him against said Goterre Afonso, and consequently he gave him a large wound in the left leg, in which he injured him from under the knee till the heel

... que aderençaran ao dito Goterre Afonso et que o dito Fernando de Mourelos que sacara a espada da beyna contra o dito Goterre Afonso por lo matar, et seus conpaneiros como lo viran sacar que o ajudaran contra o dito Goterre Afonso, do qual lle logo deran huna grande ferida en huna perna esqerda, en que o feriran debayxo do gionllo ata o qualquanar


pelve

Learned borrowing from Latin pelvis (“bowl”).


maxilar superior

gl-noun

maxilar superior m (plural maxilares superiores)

(anatomy) the maxilla, the bone of the upper jaw


torácico

gl-adj

torácico (feminine torácica, masculine plural torácicos, feminine plural torácicas)

torácica (feminine)
torácicos (masculine plural)
torácicas (feminine plural)

From Ancient Greek θωρακικός (thōrakikós, “suffering in the chest, of the thorax”), from θώραξ (thṓrax, “thorax”).


costela

From a diminutive of Latin costa (“side”): costa + -ela. Compare Portuguese costela and Spanish costilla.


etmoide

From Ancient Greek ἠθμοειδής (ēthmoeidḗs, “like a strainer or sieve”).


metacarpo

(anatomy) metacarpus (entire central hand)

(anatomy) metacarpal (any bone of the palm)


metatarso

(anatomy) metatarsus (entire central foot)

(anatomy) metatarsal (any bone of the central foot)


cúbito

Learned borrowing from Latin cubitum (“elbow”). Compare the doublet cóbado.


xenocidio

From Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, kind”) + -cidio, or xeno- + -cidio.


ril

Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico

Attested since 1409 (rrijn). From an Old Galician-Portuguese *rẽil > *rĩĩl , from Vulgar Latin *rēnile, from Latin rēn.

(usually in the plural) kidney (as food)


óbito

[ˈɔ.β̞i.t̪ʊ]


meixela

From Latin maxilla. Cognate with Spanish mejilla.


cinsa

From Old Galician-Portuguese cĩisa, from Vulgar Latin root *cinisia, from Latin cinis.

Desí collerõ a çĩjnsa del, et guardárõna muy bem et moyto honrradament en hũa caseta d'ouro muy rrica et moy noble que acharã ẽno tesouro del rrey Príamo.

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 679:

Then they took their ashes and put them very well and very honourably in a very rich and noble little house of gold that they had found in king Priam's treasury


agulla

From Old Galician-Portuguese agulla (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin acūcula, diminutive of Latin acus (“needle”).

Belone belone
Belone belone#Translingual


túmulo

From Latin tumulus (“mound; barrow”), from tumeō (“I swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *tūm- (“to swell, to increase”).


clítoris

From Ancient Greek κλειτορίς (kleitorís).


trapecio

From Late Latin trapezium, from Ancient Greek τραπέζιον (trapézion).


vesícula seminal

gl-noun

vesícula seminal f (plural vesículas seminais)


síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida

síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida f (uncountable)

acquired immune deficiency syndrome
acquired immune deficiency syndrome

(pathology) acquired immune deficiency syndrome


necrofobia

necrophobia (exaggerated fear of death or the dead)


gorxa

From Old French gorge, from Late Latin gurga, likely connected to Latin gurges (“a whirlpool, eddy, gulf or sea”).

cog

A muller do Serafiño
Por unha pinga rabéa,
Quérea de cote a probiña,
E se non bebe, toléa.
Parece un longo varal,
tratándose de viño,
Gorxa tan ancha ela mostra
Com’a canle dun bô muíño.
Pro, se non vai por azumbres,
Logo dí qu’é pouquiniño.

c. 1840, Ramón Varela Vahamonde, Conversa entre os arrieiros:

Serafin's wife
for a drop rages;
she wants it all the time, poor thing,
and if she doesn't drink she goes mad.
She seems a long rod,
but when it is about wine,
she shows a gorge as wide
as the flume of a good mill.
But, if it doesn't come by gallons,
soon she said that it is too little.


disentería

(pathology) dysentery (disease characterised by inflammation of the intestines)


artrítico

gl-adj

artrítico (feminine artrítica, masculine plural artríticos, feminine plural artríticas)

artrítica (feminine)
artríticos (masculine plural)
artríticas (feminine plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin arthrīticus.

lbor

(pathology) arthritic (relating to or affected by arthritis)


vaxina

Learned borrowing from Latin vāgīna. Compare the inherited doublet vaiña.


abafar

gl-verb

abafar (first-person singular present abafo, first-person singular preterite abafei, past participle abafado)

abafo (first-person present singular)
abafei (first-person preterite singular)
abafado (participle past)
abafar (impersonal infinitive)
abafar (first-person infinitive singular)
abafares (infinitive second-person singular)
abafar (infinitive personal singular)
abafarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
abafardes (infinitive plural second-person)
abafaren (infinitive personal plural)
abafando (gerund)
abafado (masculine participle past singular)
abafado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
abafado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
abafados (masculine participle past plural)
abafados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
abafada (feminine participle past singular)
abafada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
abafada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
abafadas (feminine participle past plural)
abafadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
abafo (first-person indicative present singular)
abafas (indicative present second-person singular)
abafa (indicative present singular)
abafamos (first-person indicative plural present)
abafades (indicative plural present second-person)
abafan (indicative plural present)
abafaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abafabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abafaba (imperfect indicative singular)
abafabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abafabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abafaban (imperfect indicative plural)
abafei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
abafaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
abafou (indicative preterite singular)
abafamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
abafastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
abafaron (indicative plural preterite)
abafara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
abafaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
abafara (indicative pluperfect singular)
abafaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
abafarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abafaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
abafarei (first-person future indicative singular)
abafarás (future indicative second-person singular)
abafará (future indicative singular)
abafaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
abafaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
abafarán (future indicative plural)
abafaría (conditional first-person singular)
abafarías (conditional second-person singular)
abafaría (conditional singular)
abafariamos (conditional first-person plural)
abafariades (conditional plural second-person)
abafarían (conditional plural)
abafe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
abafes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
abafe (present singular subjunctive)
abafemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abafedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abafen (plural present subjunctive)
abafase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abafases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abafase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
abafásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abafásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abafasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
abafar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
abafares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
abafar (future singular subjunctive)
abafarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
abafardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
abafaren (future plural subjunctive)
abafa (imperative second-person singular)
abafe (imperative singular)
abafemos (first-person imperative plural)
abafade (imperative plural second-person)
abafen (imperative plural)
non abafes (imperative negative second-person singular)
non abafe (imperative negative singular)
non abafemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non abafedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non abafen (imperative negative plural)
abafar (impersonal infinitive)
abafar (first-person infinitive singular)
abafares (infinitive second-person singular)
abafar (infinitive singular third-person)
abafarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
abafardes (infinitive plural second-person)
abafarem (infinitive plural third-person)
abafando (gerund)
abafado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
abafado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
abafados (masculine participle past plural)
abafada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
abafada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
abafadas (feminine participle past plural)
abafo (first-person indicative present singular)
abafas (indicative present second-person singular)
abafa (indicative present singular third-person)
abafamos (first-person indicative plural present)
abafades (indicative plural present second-person)
abafais (indicative plural present second-person)
abafam (indicative plural present third-person)
abafava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abafavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abafava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abafávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abafávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abafáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abafávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abafavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abafei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
abafaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
abafache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
abafou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
abafamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
abafastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
abafárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
abafaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
abafara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
abafaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
abafara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
abafáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
abafárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abafáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abafárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abafaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
abafarei (first-person future indicative singular)
abafarás (future indicative second-person singular)
abafará (future indicative singular third-person)
abafaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
abafaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
abafareis (future indicative plural second-person)
abafarám (future indicative plural third-person)
abafarão (future indicative plural third-person)
abafaria (conditional first-person singular)
abafarias (conditional second-person singular)
abafaria (conditional singular third-person)
abafaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
abafaríades (conditional plural second-person)
abafaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
abafaríais (conditional plural second-person)
abafariam (conditional plural third-person)
abafe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
abafes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
abafe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
abafemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abafedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abafeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abafem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
abafasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abafasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abafasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abafássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abafássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abafásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abafassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abafar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
abafares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
abafar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
abafarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
abafardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
abafarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
abafa (imperative second-person singular)
abafe (imperative singular third-person)
abafemos (first-person imperative plural)
abafade (imperative plural second-person)
abafai (imperative plural second-person)
abafem (imperative plural third-person)
nom abafes (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom abafe (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom abafemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom abafedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom abafeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom abafem (imperative negative plural third-person)

First attested in the 15th century. From a- + bafo (“breath; vapor”) + -ar.


teto

From Old Galician-Portuguese teta (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), either from a West Germanic *titta (English tit, Dutch tiet, German Zitze) or either an expressive formation identical to it. Compare Portuguese teta, Spanish teta, French tette Cf. also Late Latin titta.


cheirar

cheirar (first-person singular present cheiro, first-person singular preterite cheirei, past participle cheirado)

cheiro (first-person present singular)
cheirei (first-person preterite singular)
cheirado (participle past)
cheirar (impersonal infinitive)
cheirar (first-person infinitive singular)
cheirares (infinitive second-person singular)
cheirar (infinitive personal singular)
cheirarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
cheirardes (infinitive plural second-person)
cheiraren (infinitive personal plural)
cheirando (gerund)
cheirado (masculine participle past singular)
cheirado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
cheirado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
cheirados (masculine participle past plural)
cheirados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
cheirada (feminine participle past singular)
cheirada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
cheirada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
cheiradas (feminine participle past plural)
cheiradas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
cheiro (first-person indicative present singular)
cheiras (indicative present second-person singular)
cheira (indicative present singular)
cheiramos (first-person indicative plural present)
cheirades (indicative plural present second-person)
cheiran (indicative plural present)
cheiraba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cheirabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cheiraba (imperfect indicative singular)
cheirabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cheirabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cheiraban (imperfect indicative plural)
cheirei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cheiraches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cheirou (indicative preterite singular)
cheiramos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cheirastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cheiraron (indicative plural preterite)
cheirara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cheiraras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cheirara (indicative pluperfect singular)
cheiraramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cheirarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cheiraran (indicative pluperfect plural)
cheirarei (first-person future indicative singular)
cheirarás (future indicative second-person singular)
cheirará (future indicative singular)
cheiraremos (first-person future indicative plural)
cheiraredes (future indicative plural second-person)
cheirarán (future indicative plural)
cheiraría (conditional first-person singular)
cheirarías (conditional second-person singular)
cheiraría (conditional singular)
cheirariamos (conditional first-person plural)
cheirariades (conditional plural second-person)
cheirarían (conditional plural)
cheire (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cheires (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cheire (present singular subjunctive)
cheiremos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cheiredes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cheiren (plural present subjunctive)
cheirase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cheirases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cheirase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
cheirásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cheirásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cheirasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
cheirar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
cheirares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
cheirar (future singular subjunctive)
cheirarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
cheirardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
cheiraren (future plural subjunctive)
cheira (imperative second-person singular)
cheire (imperative singular)
cheiremos (first-person imperative plural)
cheirade (imperative plural second-person)
cheiren (imperative plural)
non cheires (imperative negative second-person singular)
non cheire (imperative negative singular)
non cheiremos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non cheiredes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non cheiren (imperative negative plural)
cheirar (impersonal infinitive)
cheirar (first-person infinitive singular)
cheirares (infinitive second-person singular)
cheirar (infinitive singular third-person)
cheirarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
cheirardes (infinitive plural second-person)
cheirarem (infinitive plural third-person)
cheirando (gerund)
cheirado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
cheirado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
cheirados (masculine participle past plural)
cheirada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
cheirada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
cheiradas (feminine participle past plural)
cheiro (first-person indicative present singular)
cheiras (indicative present second-person singular)
cheira (indicative present singular third-person)
cheiramos (first-person indicative plural present)
cheirades (indicative plural present second-person)
cheirais (indicative plural present second-person)
cheiram (indicative plural present third-person)
cheirava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cheiravas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cheirava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cheirávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cheirávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cheiráveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cheirávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cheiravam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cheirei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cheiraste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cheirache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cheirou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cheiramos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cheirastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cheirárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cheiraram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cheirara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cheiraras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cheirara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cheiráramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cheirárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cheiráreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cheirárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cheiraram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cheirarei (first-person future indicative singular)
cheirarás (future indicative second-person singular)
cheirará (future indicative singular third-person)
cheiraremos (first-person future indicative plural)
cheiraredes (future indicative plural second-person)
cheirareis (future indicative plural second-person)
cheirarám (future indicative plural third-person)
cheirarão (future indicative plural third-person)
cheiraria (conditional first-person singular)
cheirarias (conditional second-person singular)
cheiraria (conditional singular third-person)
cheiraríamos (conditional first-person plural)
cheiraríades (conditional plural second-person)
cheiraríeis (conditional plural second-person)
cheiraríais (conditional plural second-person)
cheirariam (conditional plural third-person)
cheire (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cheires (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cheire (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cheiremos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cheiredes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cheireis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cheirem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cheirasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cheirasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cheirasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cheirássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cheirássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cheirásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cheirassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cheirar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
cheirares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
cheirar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
cheirarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
cheirardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
cheirarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
cheira (imperative second-person singular)
cheire (imperative singular third-person)
cheiremos (first-person imperative plural)
cheirade (imperative plural second-person)
cheirai (imperative plural second-person)
cheirem (imperative plural third-person)
nom cheires (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom cheire (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom cheiremos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom cheiredes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom cheireis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom cheirem (imperative negative plural third-person)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cheirar (“to smell”) (13th, Cantigas de Santa Maria) from Vulgar Latin or Late Latin flagrāre, by dissimilation from Latin fragrāre.
Cognate to Portuguese cheirar, Catalan and Occitan flairar, French flairer, and English flair (through Old French flair).

inh+

Cheiro a comida?

(transitive) to smell (to perceive a smell with the nose)

Cheira a comida.

Esta roupa cheira. A que cheira esta roupa? A fume?

These clothes have a smell. What smell do these clothes have? Smoke?

Et teu yrmão Fernã Gonçaluez, cõna muy grã coyta que ouue, sey(nd)o do paaço fugindo et saltou en hũu curral que nõ era muy limpo; et, quando el et seus panos ende seyrõ nõ cheyrauã a musgo

c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 625:

And your brother Fernán González, with the great trouble he had, getting out of the palace and fleeing he jumped into a corral that was not very clean; and, when he finally got out of it, his clothes didn't smell of musk

(intransitive) to smell (to have a particular smell) [with a ‘of/like’]

Cheiras.


saúde

From Old Galician-Portuguese saude (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin salūtem, accusative singular of salūs (“health”).

health (state of being free from disease)


cemiterio

Borrowed from Late Latin coemētērium, from Ancient Greek κοιμητήριον (koimētḗrion, “sleeping chamber”), from κοιμάω (koimáō, “to put to sleep”).


homeopatía

homeo- + -patía, on the model of English homeopathy, German Homöopathie.


sobrecella

[soβɾeˈθeʎɐ]

Attested since circa 1300 (sobreçella). From a variant of Old Galician-Portuguese sobrencelha (without the nasal infix), from Latin supercilia, plural of supercilium.


sintomático

gl-adj

sintomático (feminine sintomática, masculine plural sintomáticos, feminine plural sintomáticas)

sintomática (feminine)
sintomáticos (masculine plural)
sintomáticas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from New Latin symptomaticus, from Ancient Greek συμπτωματικός (sumptōmatikós, “of or relating to a chance (or a symptom), casual”), from σύμπτωμα (súmptōma, “a symptom”).

der

συμπτωματικός

(medicine) symptomatic (showing symptoms)


córnea

(anatomy) cornea (layer forming the front of the eye)


soro

Either from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, or from Latin serum (“whey”).

(medicine) a solution of water, salt and sugar used to prevent dehydration from diarrhea or vomiting


queixada

From Old Galician-Portuguese queixada (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *capseāta, derivative of *capseus (“chin”) (whence Galician queixo), itself a derivative of Latin capsa (“box”), from capiō (“capture, take”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, seize, catch, grasp”). Cognate with Portuguese queixada and Spanish quijada.

que se faz na boca do Cauallo hũa enfirmidade de jnchaço ou de llandooas llongas en maneira de amendooas que apertan de dentro as qeixadas tanto que o cauallo non pode comer, et aas uezes jnchase toda a boca et o paadal tanto que adur pode comer

1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 113:

that is made in the mouth of the horse a disease of swelling or of long glands, in the manner of almonds, that tighten from the inside the horse's jawbones, so much that the horse can't even eat, and sometimes all the mouth and the palate swell so much that hardly can he eat

deralle cõ aquela seeta por la queixada seestra e foralle por medeo da cabe[ç]a, et o biquo dela foralle ferir ẽna nariz.

1390, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: CSIC, page 1:

he hit the arrow on his left cheek, it went through the middle of the head, and the tip of it hurt him in the nose

que o dito Rugel que aderençara a lles tomar as capas et as fouces et lles deran senas befetadas enas queixadas

1458, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 335:

that the aforementioned Rugel came up to them to take their cloaks and sickles, and that he gave them each a slap in the face


morriña

Unknown. Cognate of Portuguese morrinha and English murrain.


sistema nervioso

gl-noun

sistema nervioso m (plural sistemas nerviosos)


larinxe

From Ancient Greek λάρυγξ (lárunx), λάρυγγος (lárungos, “larynx, throat”).


vexiga

Attested from the 15th century (vixiga). From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin vessīca, variant of vēsīca. Compare Portuguese bexiga, Spanish vejiga).

geerase ajnda outra door dentro no corpo do Cauallo que uen de rretimento da vrina et faz jnchar a uixiga

1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 93:

and yet another pain is produced inside the body of the horse which comes from the retention of the urine, and it makes the bladder to swell


himen

(anatomy) hymen (membrane which occludes the vagina)


vao

From Old Galician-Portuguese vao, from Latin vadum (“ford”), from Proto-Italic *waðom, from Proto-Indo-European *wh₂dʰóm, from *weh₂dʰ-.

(anatomy) flank (flesh between the last rib and the hip)


lente de contacto

lente de contacto f (plural lentes de contacto)


loiro

loiro m (plural loiros, feminine loira, feminine plural loiras)

loiros (plural)
loira (feminine)
loiras (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese louro (“dark coloured”), from Latin laurus (“laurel”). Cognate with Portuguese loiro.


pestana

From Old Galician-Portuguese pestana (independently attested in both corpora), of uncertain origin: probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia *pĭstannā. Cognate with Portuguese pestana, Mirandese pestanha, Asturian pestaña, Spanish pestaña and Catalan pestanya.

eyelash (one of the hairs which grow along the edge of eyelids)


pescozo

From Old Galician-Portuguese pescoço (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from post- (“after”) + *coccius (“nape”). Cognate with Portuguese pescoço and Spanish pescuezo.

Et o Cçide leuãtouse et tomou o leõ pelo pescoço, bẽ com̃o se fosse hũu alaao manso

c. 1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 582:

El Cid got up and took the lion by the scruff, as if he was a docile alaunt

1390, José Luís Pensado Tomé (ed.), Os Miragres de Santiago. Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 4

and he was wearing a twisted twig of oak around his neck

et tragia ẽno pescoço hũa pertega de caruallo entorta


polgar

From Old Galician-Portuguese polegar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin pollicāris, from pollex. Compare Portuguese polegar, Spanish pulgar.


pequeniño

Attested since 1264 (Cantigas de Santa Maria). From pequeno (“small”) + -iño (“diminutive/affective suffix”).


xugular

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin or Scientific Latin iugularis, jugularis, from Latin iugulum.


xugular

gl-verb

xugular (first-person singular present xugulo, first-person singular preterite xugulei, past participle xugulado)

xugulo (first-person present singular)
xugulei (first-person preterite singular)
xugulado (participle past)
xugular (impersonal infinitive)
xugular (first-person infinitive singular)
xugulares (infinitive second-person singular)
xugular (infinitive personal singular)
xugularmos (first-person infinitive plural)
xugulardes (infinitive plural second-person)
xugularen (infinitive personal plural)
xugulando (gerund)
xugulado (masculine participle past singular)
xugulado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
xugulado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
xugulados (masculine participle past plural)
xugulados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
xugulada (feminine participle past singular)
xugulada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
xugulada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
xuguladas (feminine participle past plural)
xuguladas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
xugulo (first-person indicative present singular)
xugulas (indicative present second-person singular)
xugula (indicative present singular)
xugulamos (first-person indicative plural present)
xugulades (indicative plural present second-person)
xugulan (indicative plural present)
xugulaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
xugulabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
xugulaba (imperfect indicative singular)
xugulabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
xugulabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
xugulaban (imperfect indicative plural)
xugulei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
xugulaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
xugulou (indicative preterite singular)
xugulamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
xugulastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
xugularon (indicative plural preterite)
xugulara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
xugularas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
xugulara (indicative pluperfect singular)
xugularamos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
xugularades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
xugularan (indicative pluperfect plural)
xugularei (first-person future indicative singular)
xugularás (future indicative second-person singular)
xugulará (future indicative singular)
xugularemos (first-person future indicative plural)
xugularedes (future indicative plural second-person)
xugularán (future indicative plural)
xugularía (conditional first-person singular)
xugularías (conditional second-person singular)
xugularía (conditional singular)
xugulariamos (conditional first-person plural)
xugulariades (conditional plural second-person)
xugularían (conditional plural)
xugule (first-person present singular subjunctive)
xugules (present second-person singular subjunctive)
xugule (present singular subjunctive)
xugulemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
xuguledes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
xugulen (plural present subjunctive)
xugulase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
xugulases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
xugulase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
xugulásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
xugulásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
xugulasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
xugular (first-person future singular subjunctive)
xugulares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
xugular (future singular subjunctive)
xugularmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
xugulardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
xugularen (future plural subjunctive)
xugula (imperative second-person singular)
xugule (imperative singular)
xugulemos (first-person imperative plural)
xugulade (imperative plural second-person)
xugulen (imperative plural)
non xugules (imperative negative second-person singular)
non xugule (imperative negative singular)
non xugulemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non xuguledes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non xugulen (imperative negative plural)


cadril

From Old Galician-Portuguese quadril (13th century, used by Alfonso X), from Latin quadra (“square”) + -il. Cognate with Portuguese quadril and Asturian cadril.


andorga

Unknown. Perhaps from a substrate language, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰér (“under”).


cárdeo

gl-adj

cárdeo (feminine cárdea, masculine plural cárdeos, feminine plural cárdeas)

cárdea (feminine)
cárdeos (masculine plural)
cárdeas (feminine plural)

Attested since the 13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese cardẽo, from Late Latin cardinus (“bluish”), from carduus (“thistle”). Cognate with Portuguese cárdeo and Spanish cárdeno.

Et, quando foy desarmado, sabede que o corpo, que ante auj́a moy brãco, pareçía atã cárdeo et atã negro que esto era hũa grã marauilla, et per moytos lugares lle seýa o sange

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 547:

And, when disarmed, you must know that his body, once so white, appearer as livid and as black that it was wondrous, and blood come out it in may places

thistle-coloured; purplish, bluish, violet, livid


carbúnculo

Attested since 1370 century. Learned borrowing from Latin carbunculus. Doublet of caruncho.


diástole

Ultimately from Ancient Greek διαστολή (diastolḗ, “separation, drawing asunder”), from διά (diá, “apart”) + στέλλειν (stéllein, “send”). Cognate with Portuguese diástole.

der

(physiology) diastole (period when the heart refills with blood)


saibro

From Latin sabulum, from Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos.

(heraldry) sable (the black colour on a coat of arms)


esclerose lateral amiotrófica

gl-noun

esclerose lateral amiotrófica f (uncountable)

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

(pathology, neurology) amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (chronic, progressive disease characterised by degeneration of the central nervous system)


escrófula

Attested since 1409. Learned borrowing from Latin scrōfula (“little sow”).

lbor

aas vezes nace con algũas sobeg[e]dũes de carne ou de landoas que se geeran ontre o coiro e a carne, e son chamadas landoas o[u] [e]scrofulas, que dizen porcas

1409, G. Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus, Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 157:

sometimes it grows with some excess of flesh or of glands that are generated in between the skin and the flesh, and they are called glands or scrofulas, which they call porcas

(pathology) scrofula (a form tuberculosis)


epidemiólogo

gl-noun

epidemiólogo m (plural epidemiólogos, feminine epidemióloga, feminine plural epidemiólogas)

epidemiólogos (plural)
epidemióloga (feminine)
epidemiólogas (feminine plural)


godello

Unknown. Attested since the 19th century. Compare Portuguese gouveio.

a Galician autochthonous white grape variety


bostela

Attested since circa 1750. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from *pustella, a diminutive from Latin pustula. Compare Portuguese bostela, Asturian postiella, Spanish postilla.

Non esbardallédes, Compadre; / habedevos de facer de cargo, / eu tiben un armallo á morte, / a Minjota cunha frebe / é os Rapases con bostelas, / mirà vos como podia / sair siquera da casa:

1807, anonymous author, Primeiro diálogo dos esterqueiros:

Don't rant, my friend. Consider that I had a bull just about to day, Mingota with a fever, and the children with pox; you'll tell me how I was supposed to even leave my house


solla

→ Spanish: solla

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese solla (first attested in 1417), from Latin solea (“sole”). Cognate with Portuguese solha.

inh+

Quando o Cauallo ouver peeira deuen lle allinpar moy ben as huñas so as sollas do fondo do pee

1409, Jose Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 147:

When the horse has an ulcer, they should clean the hoof with great care under the soles at the bottom of the foot

(archaic, anatomy) sole (the bottom or plantar surface of the foot, the paw or the hoof)


bigornia

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin bicornia (“two-horned”). Compare Portuguese bigorna.


soá

Probably from Latin solana, from solum (“ground”).

Béixame en donde remata a soán! (18th century interjection)

Kiss my ass! (literally, “Kiss me where the backbone ends!”)


bico do peito

gl-noun

bico do peito m (plural bicos dos peitos)


encefálico

gl-adj

encefálico (feminine encefálica, masculine plural encefálicos, feminine plural encefálicas)

encefálica (feminine)
encefálicos (masculine plural)
encefálicas (feminine plural)


calcañar

From Old Galician-Portuguese calcannar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from calcaño + -ar. Alternatively form Vulgar Latin *calcaneare. Cognate with Portuguese calcanhar.


virilla

From Latin virilia (“manly”), from Latin vir (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognate with Portuguese virilha.


ingua

From Latin inguina (“groin”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷ-en-. Cognate with Portuguese íngua, Spanish ingle, French aine.


crica

Unknown. Perhaps onomatopoeic, from *klik; otherwise, maybe from Proto-Celtic *krīkʷā (“furrow, trench, comb”).


cunca

From Old Galician-Portuguese cunca, from Latin concha (“mussel, vessel”), from Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē, “shell, mussel”).


acibeche

[a.θiˈβ̞ɛ.t͡ʃɪ]

[a.θiˈβ̞ɛ.t͡ʃɪ]

First attested in 1370. From Andalusian Arabic السبج (az-zabáǧ), from Arabic سَبَج (sabaj, “jet, obsidian”), from Middle Persian špk' (/šabag/, “jet, obsidian”), from šp (/šab/, “night”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷsep- (“night”).

Et o caualo era todo rrodado de mãchas, hũas tã brãcas cõmo a neue et outras tã negras cõmo azaueches.

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana. Introducción e texto, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 393:

And the horse was all covered with spots, some as white as snow, another ones as black as jet

jet (a form of compact, glistening coal often used in jewelry)


espádoa

13th century. Probably a semi-learned borrowing from Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”), diminutive of spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “any broad blade, of wood or metal”). Cognate with Portuguese espádua.

der

Et assi acaeçeu que hũu dia, andando desarmado pela grã caentura que fazia, catando o muro do castelo per hu era mays fraco et per u se perderia mays agiña [...] que llj tirarõ hũa seeta, de que foy mal ferido ontre as espadoas.

1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 262:

And so it happened that one day, as he walked unarmored because of the heat, watching the walls of the castle for finding where it were weaker and could be defeated sooner … they shot an arrow that mortally wounded him in between the scapules

Et auj́a o nariz alto por mesura et a boca ben feyta et dentes ben postos et brãcos et o queixo quadrado et o colo longo et as espádoas anchas et os peytos moyto enformados.

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 275:

He had a high and measured nose and his mouth was well formed; the teeth, well disposed, were white; and the chin was square and the neck long, his shoulders were broad, and his breast well developed


faldra

13th century (sofaldrar). From Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽 (falþan), from Proto-Germanic *falþaną (“to fold”). Cognate with Portuguese fralda and falda, with Spanish falda and with English fold.


brancellao

From an older *baroncellão ("from the territory of Baroncelle"), from Medieval Latin Baroncelli, an ancient county or territory corresponding to the high valley of the river Támega in Galicia. Baroncelli itself is the genitive singular of the local medieval personal name Baroncellus.

Repinicáde o pandeiro,
Nenas dos portos de mar;
Para tocálo Rianxo
E a Avia para bailar.
O Miño tempére a gaita,
Anque marre o brencellau;
E mais que non quede pinga,
Xarro tras xarro e brindár.
Os barrosos e pardiños,
Xuro a brios, que an de danzar,
Sin que o estorven as cadrillas
Dos valentes Roquetaus.

Ring your tambourine,
girls from the sea harbours;
[best] at playing it, Rianxo;
the land of Avia, at dancing.
Let the Miño tune the bagpipe,
even if the brancellao wine is not enough;
Do not leave a drop,
pitcher after pitcher and toast.
Highlanders and lowlanders,
I swear they ought to dance,
no fault on the teams
of the valiant people of Lemos.

monovarietal wine produced with that grape


caíño

gl-noun

caíño m (plural caíños, feminine caíña, feminine plural caíñas)

caíños (plural)
caíña (feminine)
caíñas (feminine plural)

From Latin canīnus (“canine”). Cognate with Portuguese cainho.

Brancellao e Caíño, os pais do viño
Brancellao and Caíño [grapes are] the wine's parents (proverb)

one of several autochthonous Galician varieties of grape which produce wines with high acidity


rexeitar

gl-verb

rexeitar (first-person singular present rexeito, first-person singular preterite rexeitei, past participle rexeitado)

rexeito (first-person present singular)
rexeitei (first-person preterite singular)
rexeitado (participle past)
rexeitar (impersonal infinitive)
rexeitar (first-person infinitive singular)
rexeitares (infinitive second-person singular)
rexeitar (infinitive personal singular)
rexeitarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
rexeitardes (infinitive plural second-person)
rexeitaren (infinitive personal plural)
rexeitando (gerund)
rexeitado (masculine participle past singular)
rexeitado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
rexeitado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
rexeitados (masculine participle past plural)
rexeitados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
rexeitada (feminine participle past singular)
rexeitada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
rexeitada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
rexeitadas (feminine participle past plural)
rexeitadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
rexeito (first-person indicative present singular)
rexeitas (indicative present second-person singular)
rexeita (indicative present singular)
rexeitamos (first-person indicative plural present)
rexeitades (indicative plural present second-person)
rexeitan (indicative plural present)
rexeitaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rexeitabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rexeitaba (imperfect indicative singular)
rexeitabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rexeitabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rexeitaban (imperfect indicative plural)
rexeitei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
rexeitaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rexeitou (indicative preterite singular)
rexeitamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
rexeitastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
rexeitaron (indicative plural preterite)
rexeitara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
rexeitaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
rexeitara (indicative pluperfect singular)
rexeitaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
rexeitarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
rexeitaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
rexeitarei (first-person future indicative singular)
rexeitarás (future indicative second-person singular)
rexeitará (future indicative singular)
rexeitaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
rexeitaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
rexeitarán (future indicative plural)
rexeitaría (conditional first-person singular)
rexeitarías (conditional second-person singular)
rexeitaría (conditional singular)
rexeitariamos (conditional first-person plural)
rexeitariades (conditional plural second-person)
rexeitarían (conditional plural)
rexeite (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rexeites (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rexeite (present singular subjunctive)
rexeitemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rexeitedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rexeiten (plural present subjunctive)
rexeitase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rexeitases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rexeitase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
rexeitásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rexeitásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rexeitasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
rexeitar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
rexeitares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
rexeitar (future singular subjunctive)
rexeitarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
rexeitardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
rexeitaren (future plural subjunctive)
rexeita (imperative second-person singular)
rexeite (imperative singular)
rexeitemos (first-person imperative plural)
rexeitade (imperative plural second-person)
rexeiten (imperative plural)
non rexeites (imperative negative second-person singular)
non rexeite (imperative negative singular)
non rexeitemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non rexeitedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non rexeiten (imperative negative plural)

From Vulgar Latin *reiectare, from Latin rēiectus (“thrown back; rejected”), perfect passive participle of rēiciō (“I throw back; I repel; I reject”), from re- (“re-”) + iaciō (“I throw; I hurl”). Cognate with Portuguese rejeitar.

inh

(medicine) to reject a transplanted organ


homeopático

gl-adj

homeopático (feminine homeopática, masculine plural homeopáticos, feminine plural homeopáticas)

homeopática (feminine)
homeopáticos (masculine plural)
homeopáticas (feminine plural)


entrefollo

From Latin centum (“a hundred”) + folium (“leaf, sheet”), attracted by entre ("between; inside").


santafollo

From Latin centum (“a hundred”) + folium (“leaf, sheet”).


artello

From Vulgar Latin *articlus, a syncopated form of articulus (digiti). Compare the learned and semi-learned doublets artículo and artigo. Cognate with Portuguese artelho, Spanish artejo, Catalan artell, French orteil.


gallada

From gallar (“to branch, bifurcate”) + -ada.


illarga

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese illarga (14th century). From Vulgar Latin *iliarica, from Latin īlia, plural of īle (“guts, intestines”). Cognate with Portuguese ilharga.


cheirento

gl-adj

cheirento (feminine cheirenta, masculine plural cheirentos, feminine plural cheirentas)

cheirenta (feminine)
cheirentos (masculine plural)
cheirentas (feminine plural)

seique val máis estar dez anos nun bo presidio que dez días nesa cadea de Pontevedra, nese edificio triste, feo, cheirento, apestado, oscuro, inmundo que máis ben pode chamarse cortello ou tobo para feras que non casa para ter os homes

1853, Juan Manuel Pintos, A Gaita Gallega, Pontevedra: Impr. de D. José e D. Primitivo Vilas, page 203:

I know that it is better to expend 10 years in a good colonial fort than ten days in that jail of Pontevedra, that sad, ugly, smelly, plagued, dark, filthy building, that could better be called a pigsty or a den for beasts than a house for men


fociño

Probably related to Spanish hocico (“snout”) and Asturian focicu (“snout”), ultimately from Latin fodere (“to dig”). Cognate with Portuguese focinho.


xógara

Unknown. Either from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia or from xogo (“game; articulation”).


serrapio

Unknown. Probably from a substrate language. Attested as sarrapio in local Medieval charters since the 10th century.


torrontés

Related to From Old Galician-Portuguese terronteiro (“heap of earth”), Portuguese terrantês (“of the country”), ultimately from terra (“earth; country”).

inh

a Galician variety of grape, genetically unrelated to Argentinian Torrontés


empola

(anatomy) ampulla (dilated end of a duct)


amencer

gl-verb

amencer (first-person singular present amenzo, first-person singular preterite amencín, past participle amencido)

amenzo (first-person present singular)
amencín (first-person preterite singular)
amencido (participle past)
amenço (first-person present singular)
amencim (first-person preterite singular)
amenci (first-person preterite singular)
amencido (participle past)
amencer (impersonal infinitive)
amencer (first-person infinitive singular)
amenceres (infinitive second-person singular)
amencer (infinitive personal singular)
amencermos (first-person infinitive plural)
amencerdes (infinitive plural second-person)
amenceren (infinitive personal plural)
amencendo (gerund)
amencido (masculine participle past singular)
amencido (first-person masculine participle past singular)
amencido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
amencidos (masculine participle past plural)
amencidos (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
amencida (feminine participle past singular)
amencida (feminine first-person participle past singular)
amencida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
amencidas (feminine participle past plural)
amencidas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
amenzo (first-person indicative present singular)
amences (indicative present second-person singular)
amence (indicative present singular)
amencemos (first-person indicative plural present)
amencedes (indicative plural present second-person)
amencen (indicative plural present)
amencía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
amencías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
amencía (imperfect indicative singular)
amenciamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
amenciades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
amencían (imperfect indicative plural)
amencín (first-person indicative preterite singular)
amenciches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
amenceu (indicative preterite singular)
amencemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
amencestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
amenceron (indicative plural preterite)
amencera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
amenceras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
amencera (indicative pluperfect singular)
amenceramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
amencerades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
amenceran (indicative pluperfect plural)
amencerei (first-person future indicative singular)
amencerás (future indicative second-person singular)
amencerá (future indicative singular)
amenceremos (first-person future indicative plural)
amenceredes (future indicative plural second-person)
amencerán (future indicative plural)
amencería (conditional first-person singular)
amencerías (conditional second-person singular)
amencería (conditional singular)
amenceriamos (conditional first-person plural)
amenceriades (conditional plural second-person)
amencerían (conditional plural)
amenza (first-person present singular subjunctive)
amenzas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
amenza (present singular subjunctive)
amenzamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
amenzades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
amenzan (plural present subjunctive)
amencese (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
amenceses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
amencese (imperfect singular subjunctive)
amencésemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
amencésedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
amencesen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
amencer (first-person future singular subjunctive)
amenceres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
amencer (future singular subjunctive)
amencermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
amencerdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
amenceren (future plural subjunctive)
amence (imperative second-person singular)
amenza (imperative singular)
amenzamos (first-person imperative plural)
amencede (imperative plural second-person)
amenzan (imperative plural)
non amenzas (imperative negative second-person singular)
non amenza (imperative negative singular)
non amenzamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non amenzades (imperative negative plural second-person)
non amenzan (imperative negative plural)
amencer (impersonal infinitive)
amencer (first-person infinitive singular)
amenceres (infinitive second-person singular)
amencer (infinitive singular third-person)
amencermos (first-person infinitive plural)
amencerdes (infinitive plural second-person)
amencerem (infinitive plural third-person)
amencendo (gerund)
amencido (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
amencido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
amencidos (masculine participle past plural)
amencida (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
amencida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
amencidas (feminine participle past plural)
amenço (first-person indicative present singular)
amences (indicative present second-person singular)
amence (indicative present singular third-person)
amencemos (first-person indicative plural present)
amencedes (indicative plural present second-person)
amenceis (indicative plural present second-person)
amencem (indicative plural present third-person)
amencia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
amencias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
amencia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
amencíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
amencíades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
amencíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
amencíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
amenciam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
amencim (first-person indicative preterite singular)
amenci (first-person indicative preterite singular)
amenceste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
amenceche (indicative preterite second-person singular)
amenceu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
amencemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
amencestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
amencêrom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
amenceram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
amencera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
amenceras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
amencera (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
amencêramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
amencêrades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
amencêreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
amencêrais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
amenceram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
amencerei (first-person future indicative singular)
amencerás (future indicative second-person singular)
amencerá (future indicative singular third-person)
amenceremos (first-person future indicative plural)
amenceredes (future indicative plural second-person)
amencereis (future indicative plural second-person)
amencerám (future indicative plural third-person)
amencerão (future indicative plural third-person)
amenceria (conditional first-person singular)
amencerias (conditional second-person singular)
amenceria (conditional singular third-person)
amenceríamos (conditional first-person plural)
amenceríades (conditional plural second-person)
amenceríeis (conditional plural second-person)
amenceríais (conditional plural second-person)
amenceriam (conditional plural third-person)
amença (first-person present singular subjunctive)
amenças (present second-person singular subjunctive)
amença (present singular subjunctive third-person)
amençamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
amençades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
amençais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
amençam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
amencesse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
amencesses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
amencesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
amencêssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
amencêssedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
amencêsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
amencessem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
amencer (first-person future singular subjunctive)
amenceres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
amencer (future singular subjunctive third-person)
amencermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
amencerdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
amencerem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
amence (imperative second-person singular)
amença (imperative singular third-person)
amençamos (first-person imperative plural)
amencede (imperative plural second-person)
amencei (imperative plural second-person)
amençam (imperative plural third-person)
nom amenças (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom amença (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom amençamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom amençades (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom amençais (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom amençam (imperative negative plural third-person)

13th century (amaeçer). From Old Galician-Portuguese *amãescer, from Iberian Vulgar Latin *admanescere, from Latin mane (“morning”). Compare Portuguese amanhecer, Mirandese amanhecer, Asturian amanecer, Spanish amanecer.

(intransitive) to wake up (to cease to sleep)


orizó

From Latin hordeolus (“stye”, literally “little barley”). Cognate with Spanish orzuelo.

inh

(pathology) stye (bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid)


tirizó

Uncertain. Cognate with Portuguese terçol.


albariño

[ɑl.β̞aˈɾi.ɲʊ]

a variety of white wine grape grown in Galicia


furabolos

Fura (“pierces”) + bolo (“bun”). Compare Portuguese fura-bolos.

(informal, humorous) the index finger; literally: bun-piercer


mortaldade

From Latin mortālitās (“mortality”). Doublet of mortalidade.

1352, A. López Carreira (ed.) Documentos do arquivo da catedral de Ourense (1289-1399), doc. 315

the properties, vineyards, houses and farms, gardens and fields that are in the jurisdiction of this city of Ourense and around, and in the jurisdictions that are from the bishop and pay taxes to the bishop, became wasted and deserted, and go wild, and the men don't want to nor can work them because of the following reasons and many others which would take long to say: a reason is because the farmers and the men who had then as tenants died during the mortality and pestilence that happened during the year of 1348, so few were left for working the lands, as it is notorious all throughout the bishopric of Ourense

os herdamentos, viñas, casas e casares, cortiñas et chousas que som en termio desta çidade d’Ourense et arredor dela et ennos coutos do dito señor obispo que son foreiras e tributarias ao dito señor obispo se herman e despobran e se van a monte et os ommes non as poden nen queren lavrar por estas rasoens que se seguen et outras moytas que serian longas de dizer: A huna razon he por que os ommes lavradores et aqueles que eran delas teedores commo foreiros morresen na mortaydade e pestilençia que foy enno anno da era de mill e trezentos e oyteenta e seys annos, en guisa que ficaron poucos para lavrar segundo he notorio per todo o bispado d’Ourense.


esofáxico

gl-adj

esofáxico (feminine esofáxica, masculine plural esofáxicos, feminine plural esofáxicas)

esofáxica (feminine)
esofáxicos (masculine plural)
esofáxicas (feminine plural)

(anatomy) oesophageal (of or pertaining to the oesophagus)


arrecender

gl-verb

arrecender (first-person singular present arrecendo, first-person singular preterite arrecendín, past participle arrecendido)

arrecendo (first-person present singular)
arrecendín (first-person preterite singular)
arrecendido (participle past)
arrecendo (first-person present singular)
arrecendim (first-person preterite singular)
arrecendi (first-person preterite singular)
arrecendido (participle past)
arrecender (impersonal infinitive)
arrecender (first-person infinitive singular)
arrecenderes (infinitive second-person singular)
arrecender (infinitive personal singular)
arrecendermos (first-person infinitive plural)
arrecenderdes (infinitive plural second-person)
arrecenderen (infinitive personal plural)
arrecendendo (gerund)
arrecendido (masculine participle past singular)
arrecendido (first-person masculine participle past singular)
arrecendido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
arrecendidos (masculine participle past plural)
arrecendidos (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
arrecendida (feminine participle past singular)
arrecendida (feminine first-person participle past singular)
arrecendida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
arrecendidas (feminine participle past plural)
arrecendidas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
arrecendo (first-person indicative present singular)
arrecendes (indicative present second-person singular)
arrecende (indicative present singular)
arrecendemos (first-person indicative plural present)
arrecendedes (indicative plural present second-person)
arrecenden (indicative plural present)
arrecendía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arrecendías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arrecendía (imperfect indicative singular)
arrecendiamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
arrecendiades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arrecendían (imperfect indicative plural)
arrecendín (first-person indicative preterite singular)
arrecendiches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
arrecendeu (indicative preterite singular)
arrecendemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
arrecendestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
arrecenderon (indicative plural preterite)
arrecendera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
arrecenderas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
arrecendera (indicative pluperfect singular)
arrecenderamos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
arrecenderades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arrecenderan (indicative pluperfect plural)
arrecenderei (first-person future indicative singular)
arrecenderás (future indicative second-person singular)
arrecenderá (future indicative singular)
arrecenderemos (first-person future indicative plural)
arrecenderedes (future indicative plural second-person)
arrecenderán (future indicative plural)
arrecendería (conditional first-person singular)
arrecenderías (conditional second-person singular)
arrecendería (conditional singular)
arrecenderiamos (conditional first-person plural)
arrecenderiades (conditional plural second-person)
arrecenderían (conditional plural)
arrecenda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
arrecendas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arrecenda (present singular subjunctive)
arrecendamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
arrecendades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
arrecendan (plural present subjunctive)
arrecendese (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
arrecendeses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arrecendese (imperfect singular subjunctive)
arrecendésemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arrecendésedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arrecendesen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
arrecender (first-person future singular subjunctive)
arrecenderes (future second-person singular subjunctive)
arrecender (future singular subjunctive)
arrecendermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
arrecenderdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
arrecenderen (future plural subjunctive)
arrecende (imperative second-person singular)
arrecenda (imperative singular)
arrecendamos (first-person imperative plural)
arrecendede (imperative plural second-person)
arrecendan (imperative plural)
non arrecendas (imperative negative second-person singular)
non arrecenda (imperative negative singular)
non arrecendamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non arrecendades (imperative negative plural second-person)
non arrecendan (imperative negative plural)
arrecender (impersonal infinitive)
arrecender (first-person infinitive singular)
arrecenderes (infinitive second-person singular)
arrecender (infinitive singular third-person)
arrecendermos (first-person infinitive plural)
arrecenderdes (infinitive plural second-person)
arrecenderem (infinitive plural third-person)
arrecendendo (gerund)
arrecendido (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
arrecendido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
arrecendidos (masculine participle past plural)
arrecendida (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
arrecendida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
arrecendidas (feminine participle past plural)
arrecendo (first-person indicative present singular)
arrecendes (indicative present second-person singular)
arrecende (indicative present singular third-person)
arrecendemos (first-person indicative plural present)
arrecendedes (indicative plural present second-person)
arrecendeis (indicative plural present second-person)
arrecendem (indicative plural present third-person)
arrecendia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arrecendias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arrecendia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arrecendíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
arrecendíades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arrecendíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arrecendíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arrecendiam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arrecendim (first-person indicative preterite singular)
arrecendi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
arrecendeste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
arrecendeche (indicative preterite second-person singular)
arrecendeu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
arrecendemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
arrecendestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
arrecendêrom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
arrecenderam (indicative plural preterite third-person)
arrecendera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
arrecenderas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
arrecendera (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
arrecendêramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
arrecendêrades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arrecendêreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arrecendêrais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arrecenderam (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
arrecenderei (first-person future indicative singular)
arrecenderás (future indicative second-person singular)
arrecenderá (future indicative singular third-person)
arrecenderemos (first-person future indicative plural)
arrecenderedes (future indicative plural second-person)
arrecendereis (future indicative plural second-person)
arrecenderám (future indicative plural third-person)
arrecenderão (future indicative plural third-person)
arrecenderia (conditional first-person singular)
arrecenderias (conditional second-person singular)
arrecenderia (conditional singular third-person)
arrecenderíamos (conditional first-person plural)
arrecenderíades (conditional plural second-person)
arrecenderíeis (conditional plural second-person)
arrecenderíais (conditional plural second-person)
arrecenderiam (conditional plural third-person)
arrecenda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
arrecendas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arrecenda (present singular subjunctive third-person)
arrecendamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
arrecendades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
arrecendais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
arrecendam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
arrecendesse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
arrecendesses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arrecendesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arrecendêssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arrecendêssedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arrecendêsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arrecendessem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arrecender (first-person future singular subjunctive)
arrecenderes (future second-person singular subjunctive)
arrecender (future singular subjunctive third-person)
arrecendermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
arrecenderdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
arrecenderem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
arrecende (imperative second-person singular)
arrecenda (imperative singular third-person)
arrecendamos (first-person imperative plural)
arrecendede (imperative plural second-person)
arrecendei (imperative plural second-person)
arrecendam (imperative plural third-person)
nom arrecendas (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom arrecenda (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom arrecendamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom arrecendades (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom arrecendais (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom arrecendam (imperative negative plural third-person)

Unclear. Perhaps ultimately from Latin transcendo, with suffix switching. Otherwise, from Suevic *reukjand, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną (“to give off smoke”).

unk

Unclear

der

Cheira que arrecende!

[hardly translatable: It smells so good that it smells very good; used frequently to laud meals prior to its consumption]

(intransitive) to smell flagrantly and strongly


pulpillo

From pulpa (“pulp”) + -illo. Compare Spanish pulpejo.


espiña

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin spīna (“thorn”), from spinus (“thorn bush”). Cognate with Portuguese espinha and Spanish espina.


espiñazo

Attested since the 14th century; from espiña + -azo. Cognate with Portuguese espinhaço and Spanish espinazo.

Et poso hũa seeta en seu arquo, et tendeu[o] o mais que podo, et tiroulle et deulle perlos costados, et pasoulos anbos de parte a parte perlo espinaço

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana. Introducción e texto, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 588:

And he put an arrow in his bow, and bended it as much as he could, and shot and hit him on his side, and pierced them both from to side through the backbone


viño branco

mando ao dito moesteyro de san francisco huun Tonel de viño branco de Ribadauea

1395, A. López Ferreiro, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 160:

I bequeath to said monastery of Saint Francis a barrel of white wine of Ribadavia


caruncho

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin carbunculus. Doublet of carbúnculo and carbunco.


sedeño

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from seda (“bristle”). Compare Portuguese sedenho, French séton, Old Occitan sedon.

1409,
et demays meter ll'as sedenos sooa garganta ende que os homores aian careira para sair fora porllo mouemento das sedas

even more, you shall insert setons under its throat so that the humors have a way to come out because of the movement of the bristles


padia

From Late Latin patǐna (“manger”), from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē). Cognate with French panne, Gascon Occitan paneau, German Pfette (“purlin”).


espadoa

From Late Latin spathula (“flat, broad piece”), diminutive of Latin spatha (“straight sword”) (whence Galician espada (“sword”)).

inh

shoulder (top of the torso, away from the neck)


espiñela

Attested since the 18th century. From Latin *spīnella, a diminutive of Latin spīnula; or from espiña (“thorn; spine”) + -ela, "little spine/thorn". Compare Spanish espinilla.

xiphoid process, xiphisternum, metasternum


beligo

From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Latin umbilīcus.


EPI

equipo de protección individual#Galician

Acronym of equipo de protección individual (“PPE (personal protective equipment)”).


en forma

van eiquí dúas ringleiras de chopos en procesión ao longo das estradas. E tóda-los demais arbres tamén están en ringleira, en formación, non sei se militar ou eclesiástica, ou as dúas cousas. Están en forma, como contan que din os esportistas, e com'aconsella ao home moderno o Conde Keyserling. Mais eiquí semella qu'a lei creba: estando com'están en forma, ¿cóma é que non logran conquerí-la peisaxe?

1934, Vicente Risco, Miteleuropa, page 10:

there are two rows of black poplars, in procession along the roads. And all the remaining trees are also arranged in rows, in formation, I don't know if military, ecclesiastic or both. They are in shape, as allegedly sportspersons says, and just as Count Keyserling recommends to modern man. But here it is as if the law fails: if they are in shape how it is that they don't manage to conquer the landscape?


ofraxe

From Late Latin suffrāgō, from sub- + *frāgō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrāg- (“rump, hock, hindquarters”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack, split”).


sofraxe

Attested since the 18th century. From Late Latin suffragō (“hough, ham”), from sub- + *frāgō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrāg- (“rump, hock, hindquarters”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack, split”). Catalan sofraja.

Deixame estàr à meu cabo
layandome do meu mal,
que abo fèllas farto teño;
grasias a Deus, que mo dà!
Dòncheme tànto as sofràxes
ô Peito, è aínda màis,
que de dia, nin de nòite
eu nunca podo acougàr.

1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance:

Let me alone
complaining about my sickness,
which for sure I have more than enough;
thanks God, who gives that to me!
My houghs hurt so bad,
and my chest, and more,
that neither day or night
I can settle down

(anatomy) hough, poplit, ham (the region back of the knee joint)


caeira

From Old Galician-Portuguese cadeira, from Vulgar Latin cathégra, from Latin cathedra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra), from κατά (katá, “above”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “chair”). Cognate with Portuguese cadeira.


escachapiollos

From escachar (“to brit”) + piollo (“louse”): "louse-breaker".


fresquío

unpleasant smell to fresh meat, especially during the slaughter of an animal


frescoallo

—Eiquí me paresce que cheira muito a frescoallo –rematóu dona Teresa-

1977, Eliseo Alonso, A rua do noxo, Editorial Galaxia, →ISBN, page 131:

«I think that here it smells too much of fresh meat», ended lady Teresa


catarreira

Attested since the 19th century. From catarro (“cold; catarrh”) + -eira.


gripallada

[ɡɾipaˈʎaðɐ]


corentena

A semi-leaned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin quarentena.


Gripio

foot-and-mouth disease
foot-and-mouth disease


epidemioloxía

epidemiology (the branch of a science dealing with the spread and control of diseases)


tempas

From a derivative of Latin tempus, tempora, cf. the Vulgar Latin *temp(u)la.


lobado

From lobo (“wolf”) + -ado, as it was thought that wolves transmitted this sickness.

(pathology) carbuncle (abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin)


mala morte

From Old Galician-Portuguese maa morte (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria): from mala (“bad”) morte (“death”).

[...] Lixeira dun buratiño / Lanzou sobr'ela unha araña, / I abrazandoa cos zancos, / Chantoulle logo as queixadas; / A mosca con mil lamentos / Perdón pedía e choraba; / Mais a araña vingadora / Dixoll'esta razón sabia: / « Morrerá de mala morte / Quen ó inocente maltrata»

Swiftly, from a hole, a spider jump on her and embracing her with her legs, then she thrust her jaws; the fly, among a thousand laments, asked for forgiveness and cried; but the vengeful spider told her this wise motive: «They will die a bad death who the innocent hurts»


mal cativo

Attested since the 18th century. From mal (“sickness”) cativo (“little”), "[the] little sickness"

Teño moitos calafrios,
á quentura ben detràs,
receo, si hè ò mal catìbo,
Dios che me'arrede detàl.

I have many shivers
the fever rises just next
I fear it is the mal cativo,
God keeps me away from that

(historical, pathology) an unidentified sickness (18th-19th centuries)

(folklore) a nervous sickness, thought to be caused by evil eye or other malediction


ollo do cu

From Old Galician-Portuguese olho do cuu (“asshole”). Cognate with Portuguese olho do cu.

inh

outros contaban que Beja
lle apretara as carabillas.
Esto ben podrà ser certo,
p[o]rq[u]e cando este Señor
lle berraba, el tembraba,
é aposto eu que tiña
ó ollo do cu tan cerrado,
que era imposible coupese
un grau de millo p[o]r el;

others told that Beja
had tightened his pegs.
This is probably true,
because when this lord
was shouting him, he was trembling
and I bet that
his asshole was so tight
that it was not possible that
a corn grain entered in it


úcera

Attested since 1409. From Latin ulcera, plural of ulcus.

enton poras fero feruente Redondo na cabeça daquellas huceras ou vixigas que as qeime

1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 81:

then you'll put a round red hot iron on the head of those ulcers or pocks for it to burn them


sarampelo

Attested since circa 1750. Probably from Late Latin sirimpiō (attested by Isidore of Seville, further etymology unknown) and the diminutive suffix -elo. Compare Portuguese sarampão and Spanish sarampión.


epidemiolóxico

gl-adj

epidemiolóxico (feminine epidemiolóxica, masculine plural epidemiolóxicos, feminine plural epidemiolóxicas)

epidemiolóxica (feminine)
epidemiolóxicos (masculine plural)
epidemiolóxicas (feminine plural)


tangaraño

[t̪ɑŋ.ɡɑˈɾa.ɲʊ]

[t̪ɑŋ.ɡɑˈɾa.ɲʊ]

[t̪ɑŋ.ħɑˈɾa.ɲʊ]

Attested since the 19th century. Unknown.


chavello

From chavella (“peg”). Compare Portuguese chavelho.

(figurative, anatomy) upper incisor, when very large

Non sei qué xuncras traguía na moleira o Seor Pedro, que o vin no outro onte carreirando, como un neno, e axuntando aos seus veciños, pra que onde ao seu palleiro fosen axiña a agoardá-lo; Eu non sei si un formigueiro de vermes lle boligaban entre os miolos dos sesos, pois semellaba a un doente, pro casi arrincando os pelos de debaixo da monteira, sin ton, nin son, e sin xeito; Eu non sei qué lle proía, eu non sei, si tiña o demo; porque os folgos eran fogos e os ollos dous candeeiros, e a cara toda prigada, amostrando os seus chavellos coa boca de un palmo aberta, babexado o fuciñeiro, parecía un estraloxe, un estraloxe de un vello

1862, Manuel Magariños, Ferrocarril Compostalano:

I don't know what Judas was bringing in his brain Mr. Pedro, whom I saw the day before yesterday running around, as a kid, and gathering his neighbours asking them to come swiftly to his barn and wait for him; I don't know if a colony of worms was scampering around the center of his brains, because he looked as a madman, almost pulling out the hair from under the hat, without rhyme of reason, and without care; I don't know what was itching him, I don't know if he was possessed by a demon; because his breath was fire and the eyes two lamps, and the face all folded, showing his fangs with mouth open wide, the snout drooling, he looked as a ravel, an old man's ravel

(figurative, anatomy) canine tooth; fang, tusk


treixadura

Unknown. Attested since 1850. Cognate with Portuguese trajadura.


brondo

brondo (feminine bronda, masculine plural brondos, feminine plural brondas)

bronda (feminine)
brondos (masculine plural)
brondas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Middle French blond m, from Old French blond, blont, Medieval Latin blondus, from Frankish *blund (“a mixed color between golden and light-brown”), from Proto-Germanic *blundaz (“mixed, blinding”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to become turbid, see badly, go blind”).


belida

(pathology) cataract (A clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision)


coxote

Attested since 1361. From coxa (“thigh”) + -ote.


pegamazo

Attested since 1409. From pegar (“to glue”). Cognate with Portuguese pegamasso.

A estas enfirmidades dos ollos faras taes meeziñas: primeiramente ao ollo que lagrimeja faras na fronte do cavalo estritorio, que quer dizer pegamaço como emprasto, e reel·lo ás a par das trincheiras; e filla o poo d’almecega e azeite e as craras dos ovos, e amasa todo moi ben e pono en pano de liño ancho de quatro dedos, e seja tan longo que atanga de űa trincheira aa outra en meio da f[r]onte. Ponlle este emprasto e teñao ata que se exuguen os ollos e, quando quiseres tirar este emprasto, mollao con azeite arredor e con agoa caente, e leva[n]tao levemente.

1409, G. Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus, Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 183:


xarampón

Probably from Late Latin sirimpiō (Isidore of Seville), further etymology unknown. Compare Portuguese sarampão and Spanish sarampión.


dormideira

Papaver somniferum
Papaver somniferum#Translingual


mal bravo

(folklore, medicine) folk name for the diphtheria, anthrax and other sickness


colleitizo

(folklore, medicine) an infectious sickness caused by the passage of vermin


azul marinho

reintegrationist spelling of azul mariño


bimar

gl-verb

bimar (first-person singular present bimo, first-person singular preterite bimei, past participle bimado)

bimo (first-person present singular)
bimei (first-person preterite singular)
bimado (participle past)
bimar (impersonal infinitive)
bimar (first-person infinitive singular)
bimares (infinitive second-person singular)
bimar (infinitive personal singular)
bimarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
bimardes (infinitive plural second-person)
bimaren (infinitive personal plural)
bimando (gerund)
bimado (masculine participle past singular)
bimado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
bimado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
bimados (masculine participle past plural)
bimados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
bimada (feminine participle past singular)
bimada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
bimada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
bimadas (feminine participle past plural)
bimadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
bimo (first-person indicative present singular)
bimas (indicative present second-person singular)
bima (indicative present singular)
bimamos (first-person indicative plural present)
bimades (indicative plural present second-person)
biman (indicative plural present)
bimaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bimabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bimaba (imperfect indicative singular)
bimabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bimabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bimaban (imperfect indicative plural)
bimei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bimaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
bimou (indicative preterite singular)
bimamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
bimastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
bimaron (indicative plural preterite)
bimara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
bimaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bimara (indicative pluperfect singular)
bimaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
bimarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bimaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
bimarei (first-person future indicative singular)
bimarás (future indicative second-person singular)
bimará (future indicative singular)
bimaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
bimaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
bimarán (future indicative plural)
bimaría (conditional first-person singular)
bimarías (conditional second-person singular)
bimaría (conditional singular)
bimariamos (conditional first-person plural)
bimariades (conditional plural second-person)
bimarían (conditional plural)
bime (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bimes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bime (present singular subjunctive)
bimemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bimedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bimen (plural present subjunctive)
bimase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bimases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bimase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
bimásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bimásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bimasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
bimar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
bimares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
bimar (future singular subjunctive)
bimarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
bimardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
bimaren (future plural subjunctive)
bima (imperative second-person singular)
bime (imperative singular)
bimemos (first-person imperative plural)
bimade (imperative plural second-person)
bimen (imperative plural)
non bimes (imperative negative second-person singular)
non bime (imperative negative singular)
non bimemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non bimedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non bimen (imperative negative plural)
bimar (impersonal infinitive)
bimar (first-person infinitive singular)
bimares (infinitive second-person singular)
bimar (infinitive singular third-person)
bimarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
bimardes (infinitive plural second-person)
bimarem (infinitive plural third-person)
bimando (gerund)
bimado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
bimado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
bimados (masculine participle past plural)
bimada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
bimada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
bimadas (feminine participle past plural)
bimo (first-person indicative present singular)
bimas (indicative present second-person singular)
bima (indicative present singular third-person)
bimamos (first-person indicative plural present)
bimades (indicative plural present second-person)
bimais (indicative plural present second-person)
bimam (indicative plural present third-person)
bimava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bimavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bimava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bimávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bimávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bimáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bimávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bimavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bimei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bimaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
bimache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
bimou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
bimamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
bimastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
bimárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
bimaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
bimara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
bimaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bimara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
bimáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
bimárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bimáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bimárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bimaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
bimarei (first-person future indicative singular)
bimarás (future indicative second-person singular)
bimará (future indicative singular third-person)
bimaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
bimaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
bimareis (future indicative plural second-person)
bimarám (future indicative plural third-person)
bimarão (future indicative plural third-person)
bimaria (conditional first-person singular)
bimarias (conditional second-person singular)
bimaria (conditional singular third-person)
bimaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
bimaríades (conditional plural second-person)
bimaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
bimaríais (conditional plural second-person)
bimariam (conditional plural third-person)
bime (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bimes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bime (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bimemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bimedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bimeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bimem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bimasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bimasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bimasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bimássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bimássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bimásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bimassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bimar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
bimares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
bimar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
bimarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
bimardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
bimarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
bima (imperative second-person singular)
bime (imperative singular third-person)
bimemos (first-person imperative plural)
bimade (imperative plural second-person)
bimai (imperative plural second-person)
bimem (imperative plural third-person)
nom bimes (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom bime (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom bimemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom bimedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom bimeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom bimem (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Vulgar Latin bīnō (“to do something twice; to work the land twice”), a derivative from Latin bīnī, from bis (“twice, two times”). Cognate with French biner (“to hoe”).

der

Quen non bima non vendima

The one who doesn't [bimar] won't vintage.

(viticulture) to dig a vineyard for a second time in a season and pile soil around the stem or trunk of each plant


ceo da boca

[ˈθɛʊ̯ daˈβokɐ]


coiro cabeludo

gl-noun

coiro cabeludo m (plural coiros cabeludos)

scalp (the part of the head where the hair grows from)


ortello

From Vulgar Latin *articlus, a syncopated form of articulus (digiti). Compare the learned and semi-learned doublets artículo and artigo. Cognate with Portuguese artelho, Spanish artejo, Catalan artell, French orteil.