cava

From Old Galician-Portuguese cava (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria): Back-formation from cavar.

(viticulture) digging, hoeing the ground


ladrón

gl-noun

ladrón m (plural ladróns, feminine ladroa or ladra, feminine plural ladroas or ladras)

ladróns (plural)
ladroa (feminine)
ladra (feminine)
ladroas (feminine plural)
ladras (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese ladron, from Latin latrō. Cognate with Portuguese ladrão and Spanish ladrón.

(horticulture, winemaking) a undesirable unfruitful sprout or shoot which steals nutrients


arrendar

gl-verb

arrendar (first-person singular present arrendo, first-person singular preterite arrendei, past participle arrendado)

arrendo (first-person present singular)
arrendei (first-person preterite singular)
arrendado (participle past)
arrendar (impersonal infinitive)
arrendar (first-person infinitive singular)
arrendares (infinitive second-person singular)
arrendar (infinitive personal singular)
arrendarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
arrendardes (infinitive plural second-person)
arrendaren (infinitive personal plural)
arrendando (gerund)
arrendado (masculine participle past singular)
arrendado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
arrendado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
arrendados (masculine participle past plural)
arrendados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
arrendada (feminine participle past singular)
arrendada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
arrendada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
arrendadas (feminine participle past plural)
arrendadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
arrendo (first-person indicative present singular)
arrendas (indicative present second-person singular)
arrenda (indicative present singular)
arrendamos (first-person indicative plural present)
arrendades (indicative plural present second-person)
arrendan (indicative plural present)
arrendaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arrendabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arrendaba (imperfect indicative singular)
arrendabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
arrendabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arrendaban (imperfect indicative plural)
arrendei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
arrendaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
arrendou (indicative preterite singular)
arrendamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
arrendastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
arrendaron (indicative plural preterite)
arrendara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
arrendaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
arrendara (indicative pluperfect singular)
arrendaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
arrendarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arrendaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
arrendarei (first-person future indicative singular)
arrendarás (future indicative second-person singular)
arrendará (future indicative singular)
arrendaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
arrendaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
arrendarán (future indicative plural)
arrendaría (conditional first-person singular)
arrendarías (conditional second-person singular)
arrendaría (conditional singular)
arrendariamos (conditional first-person plural)
arrendariades (conditional plural second-person)
arrendarían (conditional plural)
arrende (first-person present singular subjunctive)
arrendes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arrende (present singular subjunctive)
arrendemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
arrendedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
arrenden (plural present subjunctive)
arrendase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
arrendases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arrendase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
arrendásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arrendásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arrendasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
arrendar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
arrendares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
arrendar (future singular subjunctive)
arrendarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
arrendardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
arrendaren (future plural subjunctive)
arrenda (imperative second-person singular)
arrende (imperative singular)
arrendemos (first-person imperative plural)
arrendade (imperative plural second-person)
arrenden (imperative plural)
non arrendes (imperative negative second-person singular)
non arrende (imperative negative singular)
non arrendemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non arrendedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non arrenden (imperative negative plural)
arrendar (impersonal infinitive)
arrendar (first-person infinitive singular)
arrendares (infinitive second-person singular)
arrendar (infinitive singular third-person)
arrendarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
arrendardes (infinitive plural second-person)
arrendarem (infinitive plural third-person)
arrendando (gerund)
arrendado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
arrendado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
arrendados (masculine participle past plural)
arrendada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
arrendada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
arrendadas (feminine participle past plural)
arrendo (first-person indicative present singular)
arrendas (indicative present second-person singular)
arrenda (indicative present singular third-person)
arrendamos (first-person indicative plural present)
arrendades (indicative plural present second-person)
arrendais (indicative plural present second-person)
arrendam (indicative plural present third-person)
arrendava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arrendavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arrendava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arrendávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
arrendávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arrendáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arrendávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arrendavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arrendei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
arrendaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
arrendache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
arrendou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
arrendamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
arrendastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
arrendárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
arrendaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
arrendara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
arrendaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
arrendara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
arrendáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
arrendárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arrendáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arrendárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arrendaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
arrendarei (first-person future indicative singular)
arrendarás (future indicative second-person singular)
arrendará (future indicative singular third-person)
arrendaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
arrendaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
arrendareis (future indicative plural second-person)
arrendarám (future indicative plural third-person)
arrendarão (future indicative plural third-person)
arrendaria (conditional first-person singular)
arrendarias (conditional second-person singular)
arrendaria (conditional singular third-person)
arrendaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
arrendaríades (conditional plural second-person)
arrendaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
arrendaríais (conditional plural second-person)
arrendariam (conditional plural third-person)
arrende (first-person present singular subjunctive)
arrendes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arrende (present singular subjunctive third-person)
arrendemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
arrendedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
arrendeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
arrendem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
arrendasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
arrendasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arrendasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arrendássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arrendássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arrendásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arrendassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arrendar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
arrendares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
arrendar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
arrendarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
arrendardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
arrendarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
arrenda (imperative second-person singular)
arrende (imperative singular third-person)
arrendemos (first-person imperative plural)
arrendade (imperative plural second-person)
arrendai (imperative plural second-person)
arrendem (imperative plural third-person)
nom arrendes (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom arrende (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom arrendemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom arrendedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom arrendeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom arrendem (imperative negative plural third-person)

Attested since the 15th century, from Latin retineo. Doublet of reter.

(viticulture) to pile soil around the stem or trunk of a plant; in particular, of a vine


viño

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vỹo, viño, vinno, from Latin vīnum. Compare Portuguese vinho, Fala viñu, and Spanish vino.

inh+

Dixo aquel rapaz que non era menos o viño que a ágoa, que era máis eu creo.


agulla

From Old Galician-Portuguese agulla (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin acūcula, diminutive of Latin acus (“needle”).

Belone belone
Belone belone#Translingual


godello

Unknown. Attested since the 19th century. Compare Portuguese gouveio.

a Galician autochthonous white grape variety


brancellao

From an older *baroncellão ("from the territory of Baroncelle"), from Medieval Latin Baroncelli, an ancient county or territory corresponding to the high valley of the river Támega in Galicia. Baroncelli itself is the genitive singular of the local medieval personal name Baroncellus.

Repinicáde o pandeiro,
Nenas dos portos de mar;
Para tocálo Rianxo
E a Avia para bailar.
O Miño tempére a gaita,
Anque marre o brencellau;
E mais que non quede pinga,
Xarro tras xarro e brindár.
Os barrosos e pardiños,
Xuro a brios, que an de danzar,
Sin que o estorven as cadrillas
Dos valentes Roquetaus.

Ring your tambourine,
girls from the sea harbours;
[best] at playing it, Rianxo;
the land of Avia, at dancing.
Let the Miño tune the bagpipe,
even if the brancellao wine is not enough;
Do not leave a drop,
pitcher after pitcher and toast.
Highlanders and lowlanders,
I swear they ought to dance,
no fault on the teams
of the valiant people of Lemos.

monovarietal wine produced with that grape


caíño

gl-noun

caíño m (plural caíños, feminine caíña, feminine plural caíñas)

caíños (plural)
caíña (feminine)
caíñas (feminine plural)

From Latin canīnus (“canine”). Cognate with Portuguese cainho.

Brancellao e Caíño, os pais do viño
Brancellao and Caíño [grapes are] the wine's parents (proverb)

one of several autochthonous Galician varieties of grape which produce wines with high acidity


torrontés

Related to From Old Galician-Portuguese terronteiro (“heap of earth”), Portuguese terrantês (“of the country”), ultimately from terra (“earth; country”).

inh

a Galician variety of grape, genetically unrelated to Argentinian Torrontés


albariño

[ɑl.β̞aˈɾi.ɲʊ]

a variety of white wine grape grown in Galicia


viño branco

mando ao dito moesteyro de san francisco huun Tonel de viño branco de Ribadauea

1395, A. López Ferreiro, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 160:

I bequeath to said monastery of Saint Francis a barrel of white wine of Ribadavia


treixadura

Unknown. Attested since 1850. Cognate with Portuguese trajadura.


bimar

gl-verb

bimar (first-person singular present bimo, first-person singular preterite bimei, past participle bimado)

bimo (first-person present singular)
bimei (first-person preterite singular)
bimado (participle past)
bimar (impersonal infinitive)
bimar (first-person infinitive singular)
bimares (infinitive second-person singular)
bimar (infinitive personal singular)
bimarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
bimardes (infinitive plural second-person)
bimaren (infinitive personal plural)
bimando (gerund)
bimado (masculine participle past singular)
bimado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
bimado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
bimados (masculine participle past plural)
bimados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
bimada (feminine participle past singular)
bimada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
bimada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
bimadas (feminine participle past plural)
bimadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
bimo (first-person indicative present singular)
bimas (indicative present second-person singular)
bima (indicative present singular)
bimamos (first-person indicative plural present)
bimades (indicative plural present second-person)
biman (indicative plural present)
bimaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bimabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bimaba (imperfect indicative singular)
bimabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bimabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bimaban (imperfect indicative plural)
bimei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bimaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
bimou (indicative preterite singular)
bimamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
bimastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
bimaron (indicative plural preterite)
bimara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
bimaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bimara (indicative pluperfect singular)
bimaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
bimarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bimaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
bimarei (first-person future indicative singular)
bimarás (future indicative second-person singular)
bimará (future indicative singular)
bimaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
bimaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
bimarán (future indicative plural)
bimaría (conditional first-person singular)
bimarías (conditional second-person singular)
bimaría (conditional singular)
bimariamos (conditional first-person plural)
bimariades (conditional plural second-person)
bimarían (conditional plural)
bime (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bimes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bime (present singular subjunctive)
bimemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bimedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bimen (plural present subjunctive)
bimase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bimases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bimase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
bimásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bimásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bimasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
bimar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
bimares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
bimar (future singular subjunctive)
bimarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
bimardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
bimaren (future plural subjunctive)
bima (imperative second-person singular)
bime (imperative singular)
bimemos (first-person imperative plural)
bimade (imperative plural second-person)
bimen (imperative plural)
non bimes (imperative negative second-person singular)
non bime (imperative negative singular)
non bimemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non bimedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non bimen (imperative negative plural)
bimar (impersonal infinitive)
bimar (first-person infinitive singular)
bimares (infinitive second-person singular)
bimar (infinitive singular third-person)
bimarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
bimardes (infinitive plural second-person)
bimarem (infinitive plural third-person)
bimando (gerund)
bimado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
bimado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
bimados (masculine participle past plural)
bimada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
bimada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
bimadas (feminine participle past plural)
bimo (first-person indicative present singular)
bimas (indicative present second-person singular)
bima (indicative present singular third-person)
bimamos (first-person indicative plural present)
bimades (indicative plural present second-person)
bimais (indicative plural present second-person)
bimam (indicative plural present third-person)
bimava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bimavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bimava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bimávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bimávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bimáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bimávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bimavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bimei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bimaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
bimache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
bimou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
bimamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
bimastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
bimárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
bimaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
bimara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
bimaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bimara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
bimáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
bimárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bimáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bimárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bimaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
bimarei (first-person future indicative singular)
bimarás (future indicative second-person singular)
bimará (future indicative singular third-person)
bimaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
bimaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
bimareis (future indicative plural second-person)
bimarám (future indicative plural third-person)
bimarão (future indicative plural third-person)
bimaria (conditional first-person singular)
bimarias (conditional second-person singular)
bimaria (conditional singular third-person)
bimaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
bimaríades (conditional plural second-person)
bimaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
bimaríais (conditional plural second-person)
bimariam (conditional plural third-person)
bime (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bimes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bime (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bimemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bimedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bimeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bimem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bimasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bimasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bimasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bimássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bimássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bimásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bimassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bimar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
bimares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
bimar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
bimarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
bimardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
bimarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
bima (imperative second-person singular)
bime (imperative singular third-person)
bimemos (first-person imperative plural)
bimade (imperative plural second-person)
bimai (imperative plural second-person)
bimem (imperative plural third-person)
nom bimes (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom bime (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom bimemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom bimedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom bimeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom bimem (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Vulgar Latin bīnō (“to do something twice; to work the land twice”), a derivative from Latin bīnī, from bis (“twice, two times”). Cognate with French biner (“to hoe”).

der

Quen non bima non vendima

The one who doesn't [bimar] won't vintage.

(viticulture) to dig a vineyard for a second time in a season and pile soil around the stem or trunk of each plant