trade

From Old Galician-Portuguese traado, independently attested (14th century); from Late Latin taratrum (“auger”), used by Isidore of Seville. Probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia or from Proto-Celtic *taratrom, from Proto-Indo-European *térh₁-tro-.
Cognate with Portuguese trado, Spanish taladro, Old Irish tarathar, Old Welsh tarater, Breton tarar.


rato

Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico

13th century. Obscure. From a family of words common to most Romance and Germanic languages; the Germanic origin of this family of words is not universally accepted. Compare English rat.

unk

Obscure

(computer hardware) mouse (input device used to move a pointer on the screen)


tear

Tea (“cloth”) + -ar. Compare Portuguese tear and Spanish telar.


ordenador

/oɾðenɐˈðoɾ/


computador

Learned borrowing from Latin computator.


serra

From Old Galician-Portuguese serra, from Latin serra. Cognate with Portuguese serra and Spanish sierra.


memoria

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese memoria, from Latin memoria (“memory”), from memor (“mindful, remembering”) + -ia. Cognate with Portuguese memória.

inh+

Mercaron un ordenador novo con moita memoria.

They bought a new computer with a lot of memory.

Unha máquina de escribir con memoria

memoria auxiliar

memoria central

memoria de acceso secuencial

memoria principal

posición de memoria

memoria USB

memoria tobo

(computing) a memory (the part of a computer that stores variable executable code or data (RAM) or unalterable executable code or default data (ROM).)


arqueiro

From Old Galician-Portuguese arqueiro (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *arcārius, alteration of arcuārius (“of bows”), from Latin arcus (“bow”). Equivalent to arco + -eiro.


arco

From Old Galician-Portuguese arco, from Latin arcus.

Et el tragía en sua mão hũ arco, en que nõ auj́a madeyra, mays era todo feyto de coyros cruus et de neruos engrudidos per grãde arte et per grã maestría

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 398

He was carrying a bow in his hand, not made of wood, but completely made with crude hides and glued tendons, with great art and great mastery


cámara

From Old Galician-Portuguese camara (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin camara, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “a vaulted chamber”).

der

(firearms) the area holding the ammunition round

chamber
the area holding the ammunition round


decimal

[d̪ɛ.θiˈmɑɫ]

[d̪ɛ.θiˈmɑɫ]


pote

15th century. Probably borrowed from Old French pot, from Proto-Germanic *puttaz (“pot, jar, tub”), from Proto-Indo-European *budn- (“a kind of vessel”). Doublet of pota.

Gomes de Sespooõ diso que nõ sabía máis, saluo que posera en súa casa Martj́n de Dorrõ hũu pote e que despoys fora por el e o leuara

1457, Fernando R. Tato Plaza, editor, Libro de notas de Álvaro Pérez, notario da Terra de Rianxo e Postmarcos, Santiago: Concello da Cultura Galega, page 182

Gomez of Cespón said that he know nothing, except that Martin of Dorrón left a pot in his house, but that later he came for it and took it away


mosca

From Old Galician-Portuguese mosca, from Latin musca.


espada

From Old Galician-Portuguese espada, from Latin spatha (“a type of sword”), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”). Doublet of espata.


tasca

Ultimately from Proto-Celtic *tasko- (“peg”).

an implement used to separate the fibres of flax by beating them


lima

Attested since circa 1300. From Latin līma (“file”).


balsa

Attested since circa 1300. From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.

raft; also raft-like group of trunks which are left to flow downriver


nave

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese nave, from Latin nāvis, nāvem.


camión

Attested since 1913. Ultimately from French camion.


barca

From Old Galician-Portuguese barca, from Late Latin barca, probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia; or either from Latin *barica, from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris), itself probably of Egyptian origin.


ferro

gl-adj

ferro (feminine ferra, masculine plural ferros, feminine plural ferras)

ferra (feminine)
ferros (masculine plural)
ferras (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese ferro, from Latin ferrum.


cobre

first/third-person singular present subjunctive

inflection of cobrar:
third-person singular imperative

(reintegrationist norm) inflection of cobrir:

third-person singular present indicative

inflection of cobrir:
second-person singular imperative


botella

864 Malos demonios as leven unha botella sin viño , unha caixa sin tabaco e unha ola sin touciño.

864 Evil demons take a bottle without wine, a box without tobacco and a bowl without bacon.


raíz

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese raiz (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin rādix, rādīcem. Cognate with Portuguese raiz and Spanish raíz.


prato

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese prato (First attested in 1435). Semi-learned borrowing from Vulgar Latin *plattus, from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “broad, flat”).

der

E pois eu doze perdizes,
e de polos ducia e media
lle hei de lebar se Deus quer,
e se podo vnha Tenreyra,
por ser prato regalado

1707, Salvador Francisco Roel, Entremés ao real e feliz parto da nosa raíña

Then I twelve partridges
and a dozen and a half chickens
I ought to take, God willing,
and if I can a calf [veal]
because it is an enticing dish
that is appreciated in any table.


abrebotellas

From abre (“it opens”) + botellas (“bottles”).


machete

mediocre method for obtaining somewhat accurate results; shortcut


división

Attested since the 13th century (diuisoes, "divisions"). Learned borrowing from Latin dīvīsiōnem. Compare Portuguese divisão.

como por aquela terra hay pouca leña, queimaron toda à madeira das divisions, deixsàndo rasa à casa

1810, Jose Fernandez y Neira, Proezas de Galicia

since there are little firewood on that land, they burned down the wood of the partitions, leaving the house bare

division, partition, in particular
(construction) partition

division, partition, in particular
partition


rede

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rede (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin rēte.

inh+

(Internet) the Net; the Web (the Internet)


televisión

Iso é a televisión.

tele

the programs broadcast via the medium of television


microscopio

From New Latin microscopium, from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “I look at”).


grillo

Probably from Spanish grillo (“cricket”).


petróleo

From Medieval Latin petroleum, from Latin petra + oleum.


trono

Attested since 1370 (trõo). From Old Galician-Portuguese (compare Portuguese trom), from Latin tonus (“thunderclap; sound, tone”) (probably through a Late Latin or Vulgar Latin *tronus, with influence from tonitrus).

inh

Hũu trono cõ seu serujdor e hũu fole de póluora

1457, Fernando Tato Plaza, editor, Libro de notas de Álvaro Pérez, notario da Terra de Rianxo e Postmarcos, Santiago: Concello da Cultura Galega, page 171

A bombard with its server and a bag of powder


barco

Attested since the 10th century in Latin documents. From barca.


subir

gl-verb

subir (first-person singular present subo, third-person singular present sobe, first-person singular preterite subín, past participle subido)

subo (first-person present singular)
sobe (present singular third-person)
subín (first-person preterite singular)
subido (participle past)
subir (impersonal infinitive)
subir (first-person infinitive singular)
subires (infinitive second-person singular)
subir (infinitive personal singular)
subirmos (first-person infinitive plural)
subirdes (infinitive plural second-person)
subiren (infinitive personal plural)
subindo (gerund)
subido (masculine participle past singular)
subido (first-person masculine participle past singular)
subido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
subidos (masculine participle past plural)
subidos (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
subida (feminine participle past singular)
subida (feminine first-person participle past singular)
subida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
subidas (feminine participle past plural)
subidas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
subo (first-person indicative present singular)
sobes (indicative present second-person singular)
sobe (indicative present singular)
subimos (first-person indicative plural present)
subides (indicative plural present second-person)
soben (indicative plural present)
subía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
subías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
subía (imperfect indicative singular)
subiamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
subiades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
subían (imperfect indicative plural)
subín (first-person indicative preterite singular)
subiches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
subiu (indicative preterite singular)
subimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
subistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
subiron (indicative plural preterite)
subira (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
subiras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
subira (indicative pluperfect singular)
subiramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
subirades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
subiran (indicative pluperfect plural)
subirei (first-person future indicative singular)
subirás (future indicative second-person singular)
subirá (future indicative singular)
subiremos (first-person future indicative plural)
subiredes (future indicative plural second-person)
subirán (future indicative plural)
subiría (conditional first-person singular)
subirías (conditional second-person singular)
subiría (conditional singular)
subiriamos (conditional first-person plural)
subiriades (conditional plural second-person)
subirían (conditional plural)
suba (first-person present singular subjunctive)
subas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
suba (present singular subjunctive)
subamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
subades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
suban (plural present subjunctive)
subise (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
subises (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subise (imperfect singular subjunctive)
subísemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
subísedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subisen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
subir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
subires (future second-person singular subjunctive)
subir (future singular subjunctive)
subirmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
subirdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
subiren (future plural subjunctive)
sube (imperative second-person singular)
suba (imperative singular)
subamos (first-person imperative plural)
subide (imperative plural second-person)
suban (imperative plural)
non subas (imperative negative second-person singular)
non suba (imperative negative singular)
non subamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non subades (imperative negative plural second-person)
non suban (imperative negative plural)
subir (impersonal infinitive)
subir (first-person infinitive singular)
subires (infinitive second-person singular)
subir (infinitive singular third-person)
subirmos (first-person infinitive plural)
subirdes (infinitive plural second-person)
subirem (infinitive plural third-person)
subindo (gerund)
subido (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
subido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
subidos (masculine participle past plural)
subida (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
subida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
subidas (feminine participle past plural)
subo (first-person indicative present singular)
sobes (indicative present second-person singular)
sobe (indicative present singular third-person)
subimos (first-person indicative plural present)
subides (indicative plural present second-person)
subis (indicative plural present second-person)
sobem (indicative plural present third-person)
subia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
subias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
subia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
subíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
subíades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
subíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
subíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
subiam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
subim (first-person indicative preterite singular)
subi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
subiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
subiche (indicative preterite second-person singular)
subiu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
subimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
subistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
subírom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
subiram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
subira (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
subiras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
subira (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
subíramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
subírades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
subíreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
subírais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
subiram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
subirei (first-person future indicative singular)
subirás (future indicative second-person singular)
subirá (future indicative singular third-person)
subiremos (first-person future indicative plural)
subiredes (future indicative plural second-person)
subireis (future indicative plural second-person)
subirám (future indicative plural third-person)
subirão (future indicative plural third-person)
subiria (conditional first-person singular)
subirias (conditional second-person singular)
subiria (conditional singular third-person)
subiríamos (conditional first-person plural)
subiríades (conditional plural second-person)
subiríeis (conditional plural second-person)
subiríais (conditional plural second-person)
subiriam (conditional plural third-person)
suba (first-person present singular subjunctive)
subas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
suba (present singular subjunctive third-person)
subamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
subades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
subais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
subam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
subisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
subisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subisse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subíssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
subíssedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subísseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subissem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
subires (future second-person singular subjunctive)
subir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
subirmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
subirdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
subirem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
sobe (imperative second-person singular)
suba (imperative singular third-person)
subamos (first-person imperative plural)
subide (imperative plural second-person)
subi (imperative plural second-person)
subam (imperative plural third-person)
nom subas (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom suba (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom subamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom subades (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom subais (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom subam (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese subir, sobir, inherited from Latin subīre, present active infinitive of subeō (“approach”).


chumbo

13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Latin plumbum.

ordenaron que qual quer persona de fora parte ou da çibdade que trouxer estaño ou chonbo ou peltre ou cobre ou latón labrado ou por labrar ou orsella, que non veña con bufuylla, que page do que vender de cada XV mrs, duas brancas

1439, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 421

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


ouro

From Old Galician-Portuguese ouro, from Latin aurum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-o- (“glow”).


prata

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese prata, from Vulgar Latin *platta, *plattus, from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús). Compare Portuguese prata.

inh+

os ouriuez non deuen a fondir moeda nihua que seja, saluo sua prata quando lle seyr salagre

1289, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Fueros municipales de Santiago y de su tierra, Madrid: Ediciones Castilla, page 114

the goldsmiths shall not smelt any coin whatsoever, except of their silver when it results brittle


vagón

Attested since 1876. Borrowed from English wagon.

na compaña dos meus bos amigos Benito das Vacalouras e Martiño de Zamora, metínme nun deses wagós do camiño de ferro d'Ourense a Vigo, i anque fumos nel como sardiñas en banasta, non tivemos queixa, porque neso da comparanza das sardiñas, nosoutros éramos das cabezudas, i as que levábamos á beira eran das escochadas, frescas e pequerrechiñas e cun sal

1884, O tío Marcos da Portela, volume 2, number 45, page 1

in the company of my good friends Benito das Vacalouras and Martiño from Zamora, I entered one of those wagons of the railroad from Ourense to Vigo and, even if we travelled packed as sardines, we had no complaint, because on that comparison we were as sardines with head, but those next to us were as beheaded sardines, fresh and small and salted


velocímetro

speedometer (a device that indicates the speed of a vehicle)


puñal

14th century. Either from puño (“wrist; fist”) + -al, from Latin pugnus (“fist”), or from a Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis, pūgnāle. Compare Portuguese punhal, Spanish puñal, Catalan punyal, Italian pugnale, French poignard, Romanian pumnal.

poniard (a dagger with a triangular blade)


nube

From Old Galician-Portuguese nuve (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin nūbes. Cognate with Portuguese nuvem.


leito

From Old Galician-Portuguese leito, from Latin lectus. Cognate with Portuguese leito and Spanish lecho.

(masonry) bed (lower surface of an ashlar, brick, etc)


rastro

13th century. From Latin rastrum (“rake”).


ladrillo

Attested since circa 1300. From Old Spanish ladrillo, from a diminutive form of Latin later. Compare Portuguese ladrilho.

cinco mil ladrillos ben cozidos e de boo barro

1484, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 445

five thousand bricks, correctly fired and made of good clay


graal

From Old French graal (“cup”), from Medieval Latin gradalis, possibly corrupted over time from Latin crater (“bowl”).


trompa

From Old Galician-Portuguese tronpa (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Onomatopoeic or alternatively from a Germanic language. Compare English trumpet and drum.

Et começou o torneo a creçer tãto, et a seer o acapelamento tã grande, et a uolta et os braados et os alaridos et os sõos dos cornos et das tronpas tã grandes et tã esquiuos que ome nõ se podía oýr

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 561

And the tournament began to grow so much, and the carnage was so large, and the din and the shouts and the yells and the sound of the horns and of the trumpets so big and harsh that a man couldn't heard himself


canoa

Borrowed from Spanish canoa, from Taíno *kanowa


arado

From Old Galician-Portuguese arado, from Latin arātrum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom.


tecla

(music) key (one of a number of rectangular moving parts on a piano or musical keyboard)


carda

Back-formation from cardar. Compare French carde and English card.

1459, A. López Carreira (ed.), Fragmentos de notarios, D40a

three swords and some cards, three scissor for cutting, a little basket, two buttonhooks, four irons of scraping off

tres espadas et hunas cardas, tres tesoyras de tallar, hun qestello, dous abotoadores, quatro ferros de farpar


carda

inflection of cardar:
second-person singular imperative


pulso

Learned borrowing from Latin pulsus (“beat; pulse”), from pellō (“I drive; I strike”).


cuba

From Old Galician-Portuguese cuba (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin cūpa (“cask; vat”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“a hollow”). Doublet of copa, which came through a Late Latin intermediary variant.

Iten, mando mays á dita Contança Gonçales, miña muller, a quarta parte da adega dos Vrancos, por quanto eu e ela conpramos a metade da dita adega a Meen Suares Galinato, e mándolle mays a cuba en que teño o viño branco e mays outras duas cubas que son dentro ena dita adega aa maao esquerda, vasyas, que teñen cada una doze moyos de lagar

1484, X. Ferro Couselo (ed.), A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI. 2 vols. Vigo: Galaxia, page 127

Item, I devise said Constanza González, my wife, a fourth of the wine cellar of Os Brancos, since we both bought a half of it from Men Suarez Galiñato; and I also bequeath a cask in which I have the white wine, and also two other casks that are inside that wine cellar, on the left, empty, each one having twelve modii

cask (large barrel for the storage of liquid, especially of alcoholic drinks)


cargar

gl-verb

cargar (first-person singular present cargo, first-person singular preterite carguei, past participle cargado)

cargo (first-person present singular)
carguei (first-person preterite singular)
cargado (participle past)
cargar (impersonal infinitive)
cargar (first-person infinitive singular)
cargares (infinitive second-person singular)
cargar (infinitive personal singular)
cargarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
cargardes (infinitive plural second-person)
cargaren (infinitive personal plural)
cargando (gerund)
cargado (masculine participle past singular)
cargado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
cargado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
cargados (masculine participle past plural)
cargados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
cargada (feminine participle past singular)
cargada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
cargada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
cargadas (feminine participle past plural)
cargadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
cargo (first-person indicative present singular)
cargas (indicative present second-person singular)
carga (indicative present singular)
cargamos (first-person indicative plural present)
cargades (indicative plural present second-person)
cargan (indicative plural present)
cargaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cargabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cargaba (imperfect indicative singular)
cargabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cargabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cargaban (imperfect indicative plural)
carguei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cargaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cargou (indicative preterite singular)
cargamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cargastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cargaron (indicative plural preterite)
cargara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cargaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cargara (indicative pluperfect singular)
cargaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cargarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cargaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
cargarei (first-person future indicative singular)
cargarás (future indicative second-person singular)
cargará (future indicative singular)
cargaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
cargaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
cargarán (future indicative plural)
cargaría (conditional first-person singular)
cargarías (conditional second-person singular)
cargaría (conditional singular)
cargariamos (conditional first-person plural)
cargariades (conditional plural second-person)
cargarían (conditional plural)
cargue (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cargues (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cargue (present singular subjunctive)
carguemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
carguedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
carguen (plural present subjunctive)
cargase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cargases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cargase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
cargásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cargásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cargasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
cargar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
cargares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
cargar (future singular subjunctive)
cargarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
cargardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
cargaren (future plural subjunctive)
carga (imperative second-person singular)
cargue (imperative singular)
carguemos (first-person imperative plural)
cargade (imperative plural second-person)
carguen (imperative plural)
non cargues (imperative negative second-person singular)
non cargue (imperative negative singular)
non carguemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non carguedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non carguen (imperative negative plural)
cargar (impersonal infinitive)
cargar (first-person infinitive singular)
cargares (infinitive second-person singular)
cargar (infinitive singular third-person)
cargarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
cargardes (infinitive plural second-person)
cargarem (infinitive plural third-person)
cargando (gerund)
cargado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
cargado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
cargados (masculine participle past plural)
cargada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
cargada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
cargadas (feminine participle past plural)
cargo (first-person indicative present singular)
cargas (indicative present second-person singular)
carga (indicative present singular third-person)
cargamos (first-person indicative plural present)
cargades (indicative plural present second-person)
cargais (indicative plural present second-person)
cargam (indicative plural present third-person)
cargava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cargavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cargava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cargávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cargávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cargáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cargávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cargavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
carguei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cargaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cargache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cargou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cargamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cargastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cargárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cargaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cargara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cargaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cargara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cargáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cargárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cargáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cargárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cargaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cargarei (first-person future indicative singular)
cargarás (future indicative second-person singular)
cargará (future indicative singular third-person)
cargaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
cargaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
cargareis (future indicative plural second-person)
cargarám (future indicative plural third-person)
cargarão (future indicative plural third-person)
cargaria (conditional first-person singular)
cargarias (conditional second-person singular)
cargaria (conditional singular third-person)
cargaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
cargaríades (conditional plural second-person)
cargaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
cargaríais (conditional plural second-person)
cargariam (conditional plural third-person)
cargue (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cargues (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cargue (present singular subjunctive third-person)
carguemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
carguedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cargueis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
carguem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cargasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cargasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cargasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cargássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cargássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cargásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cargassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cargar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
cargares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
cargar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
cargarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
cargardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
cargarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
carga (imperative second-person singular)
cargue (imperative singular third-person)
carguemos (first-person imperative plural)
cargade (imperative plural second-person)
cargai (imperative plural second-person)
carguem (imperative plural third-person)
nom cargues (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom cargue (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom carguemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom carguedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom cargueis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom carguem (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese carregar, cargar, from Late Latin carricāre (“load”, verb), from Latin carrus (“car, wagon”), from Gaulish.

(computing) to load (load a software into the primary memory)


rostro

From Old Galician-Portuguese rostro, from Latin rōstrum.


saco

From Old Galician-Portuguese saco (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin saccus, from Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos, “sack, bag; sackcloth”), from Semitic.

der

It. lyno que se em huun saquo por tascar

1402, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Historica, I, 5, page 344

Item, flax that is in a sack, for being scutched


subtítulo

(cinematography, television, used more in plural) subtitle (textual versions of the dialogue in films (and similar media such as television or video games), usually displayed at the bottom of the screen)

(cinematography, television, used more in plural) caption (a piece of text appearing on screen as subtitle or other part of a film or broadcast, and it describe dialogues and sound for viewers who cannot hear it)

(cinematography, television, used more in plural) closed caption


helicóptero

From French hélicoptère, from Ancient Greek ἕλιξ (hélix, “spiral”) + πτερόν (pterón, “wing”).

helicopter (an aircraft that is borne along by one or more sets of long rotating blades which allow it to hover)


garfo

From Old Galician-Portuguese garfio (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin graphium (“pen, stylus”), from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō); influenced by garfa (“claw”), from Andalusian Arabic جَارْفَا (“handful”), from Arabic غُرْفَة (ḡurfa, “cup or dipper”).


arame

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin *arāmen, variant of Late Latin aerāmen, derived from Latin aer-. Compare Portuguese arame, Spanish alambre.


rodo

a similar tool, used to smooth or level the ground, or for moving grain


portada

Attested since the 15th century. From porta (“door”) + -ada.

(computing) main page, home page (of a website)


elmo

From Old Galician-Portuguese elmo (“helm”), from Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌼𐍃 (hilms, “helm”), from Proto-Germanic *helmaz (“protective covering”).


correo electrónico

gl-noun

correo electrónico m (plural correos electrónicos)


ambulancia

ambulance (an emergency vehicle designed for transporting seriously ill or injured people to a hospital)


ligar

gl-verb

ligar (first-person singular present ligo, first-person singular preterite liguei, past participle ligado)

ligo (first-person present singular)
liguei (first-person preterite singular)
ligado (participle past)
ligar (impersonal infinitive)
ligar (first-person infinitive singular)
ligares (infinitive second-person singular)
ligar (infinitive personal singular)
ligarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
ligardes (infinitive plural second-person)
ligaren (infinitive personal plural)
ligando (gerund)
ligado (masculine participle past singular)
ligado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
ligado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
ligados (masculine participle past plural)
ligados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
ligada (feminine participle past singular)
ligada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
ligada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
ligadas (feminine participle past plural)
ligadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
ligo (first-person indicative present singular)
ligas (indicative present second-person singular)
liga (indicative present singular)
ligamos (first-person indicative plural present)
ligades (indicative plural present second-person)
ligan (indicative plural present)
ligaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ligabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ligaba (imperfect indicative singular)
ligabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ligabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ligaban (imperfect indicative plural)
liguei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ligaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ligou (indicative preterite singular)
ligamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ligastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ligaron (indicative plural preterite)
ligara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ligaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ligara (indicative pluperfect singular)
ligaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ligarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ligaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
ligarei (first-person future indicative singular)
ligarás (future indicative second-person singular)
ligará (future indicative singular)
ligaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
ligaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
ligarán (future indicative plural)
ligaría (conditional first-person singular)
ligarías (conditional second-person singular)
ligaría (conditional singular)
ligariamos (conditional first-person plural)
ligariades (conditional plural second-person)
ligarían (conditional plural)
ligue (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ligues (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ligue (present singular subjunctive)
liguemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
liguedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
liguen (plural present subjunctive)
ligase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ligases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ligase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
ligásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ligásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ligasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
ligar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
ligares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
ligar (future singular subjunctive)
ligarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
ligardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
ligaren (future plural subjunctive)
liga (imperative second-person singular)
ligue (imperative singular)
liguemos (first-person imperative plural)
ligade (imperative plural second-person)
liguen (imperative plural)
non ligues (imperative negative second-person singular)
non ligue (imperative negative singular)
non liguemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non liguedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non liguen (imperative negative plural)
ligar (impersonal infinitive)
ligar (first-person infinitive singular)
ligares (infinitive second-person singular)
ligar (infinitive singular third-person)
ligarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
ligardes (infinitive plural second-person)
ligarem (infinitive plural third-person)
ligando (gerund)
ligado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
ligado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
ligados (masculine participle past plural)
ligada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
ligada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
ligadas (feminine participle past plural)
ligo (first-person indicative present singular)
ligas (indicative present second-person singular)
liga (indicative present singular third-person)
ligamos (first-person indicative plural present)
ligades (indicative plural present second-person)
ligais (indicative plural present second-person)
ligam (indicative plural present third-person)
ligava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ligavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ligava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ligávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ligávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ligáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ligávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ligavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
liguei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ligaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ligache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ligou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ligamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ligastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ligárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ligaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ligara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ligaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ligara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ligáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ligárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ligáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ligárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ligaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ligarei (first-person future indicative singular)
ligarás (future indicative second-person singular)
ligará (future indicative singular third-person)
ligaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
ligaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
ligareis (future indicative plural second-person)
ligarám (future indicative plural third-person)
ligarão (future indicative plural third-person)
ligaria (conditional first-person singular)
ligarias (conditional second-person singular)
ligaria (conditional singular third-person)
ligaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
ligaríades (conditional plural second-person)
ligaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
ligaríais (conditional plural second-person)
ligariam (conditional plural third-person)
ligue (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ligues (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ligue (present singular subjunctive third-person)
liguemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
liguedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ligueis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
liguem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ligasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ligasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ligasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ligássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ligássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ligásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ligassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ligar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
ligares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
ligar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
ligarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
ligardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
ligarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
liga (imperative second-person singular)
ligue (imperative singular third-person)
liguemos (first-person imperative plural)
ligade (imperative plural second-person)
ligai (imperative plural second-person)
liguem (imperative plural third-person)
nom ligues (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom ligue (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom liguemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom liguedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom ligueis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom liguem (imperative negative plural third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin ligāre, present active infinitive of ligō, which substituted the semi-learned Old Galician-Portuguese legar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Doublet of lear.

(metallurgy, transitive) to alloy (to make an alloy from)


gaita

Uncertain; likely from Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (gaits, “goat”), from Proto-Germanic *gaits. See gaita for other proposals.

gaita tombal

a bagpipe tuned in B flat and built with two drones


camerino

(theater, television, film) dressing room (a room in a theatre or other performance venue in which performers may change costumes and apply makeup)


submarino

gl-adj

submarino (feminine submarina, masculine plural submarinos, feminine plural submarinas)

submarina (feminine)
submarinos (masculine plural)
submarinas (feminine plural)


cubeta

Attested since the 15th century. From cuba (“vat”) + -eta.

(nautical) kind of bucket for bailing out water


machado

Unclear. Perhaps from Latin marculus (“hammer”). Compare sacho.

unk

Unclear

quatro traados et hua segur et hua aixola montisca et hun machado et hun escoupre et duas serras de mao

1448, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 295

four drills and a hatchet and a forest adze and an axe and a chisel and two hand saws


ferra

third-person singular present indicative


clarinete

(music) clarinet (woodwind musical instrument)


tambor

From Old Galician-Portuguese atambor (“Moor drum”), from Arabic الطُنْبُور (aṭ-ṭunbūr); see Persian طبل (“drum”).


guincho

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *winkijǭ, perhaps via Middle English winche.


guincho

gl-noun

guincho m (plural guinchos, feminine guincha, feminine plural guinchas)

guinchos (plural)
guincha (feminine)
guinchas (feminine plural)


guincho

gl-adj

guincho (feminine guincha, masculine plural guinchos, feminine plural guinchas)

guincha (feminine)
guinchos (masculine plural)
guinchas (feminine plural)


teclado

keyboard (of a typewriter, piano, computer, etc.)


martelo

Attested since the 13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Late Latin martellus, itself a diminutive of martulus, variant of Latin marculus, or alternatively based on malleus.


internauta

gl-noun

internauta m or f by sense (plural internautas)

From internet + -nauta (“-naut, navigator”).

(computing) Internet user, netizen, cybercitizen, internaut, cybernaut


estoque

1376. From Old French estoc (“end of a sword, rapier”), from Proto-Germanic *stukōną (“to be stiff, push, thrust”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teug- (“to beat, thrust, push”).

der

Iten me deve Juça de Castro por huun estoque garneçydo de prata seysçentos mrs.

1376, Miguel Ángel González García (ed.), "El testamento del maestrescuela Juan Martínez (1376)" in Diversarum rerum, 1 (2006), page 130

Item, Juça de Castro owes me six hundred coins for a rapier garnished in silver


xícara

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish xícara, from Classical Nahuatl xīcalli.


arquivo

Learned borrowing from Latin archivum, from Ancient Greek ἀρχεῖον (arkheîon, “town hall”).


navegador

From Latin navigator, navigatoris, from nāvigō (“I sail, I navigate”).

(computing) browser (software component capable of rendering HTML)


aceiro

From Old Galician-Portuguese açeyro (14th century), from Late Latin aciārium, from Latin aciēs. Compare Catalan acer, French acier, Italian acciaio, Occitan acièr, Portuguese aço, Spanish acero.

c. 1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 186

And old of them brought Turkish bows, and gloves of steel, and very sharp arrows

Et tragiã todos arcos torquiys, et luuas de açeyro, et seetas moy agudas.

Torre de Rriãjo. O que rreçebeu Gonçaluo Mariño de Fernando de Catoyra cõ a casa e fortalesa de Rriãjo. Primeyramẽte: Húa cadea de ferro cõ seu cãdado e çinco farroupeas e dúas esposas. Hũas coyraças. Tres huchas. Tres ballestas: J de aseyro, IJ de pao. Quatro baçinetes. Hũu trono cõ seu serujdor e hũu fole de póluora. Dos carcaixes de biratõos. Hũu torno de armar ballesta.

1457, F. R. Tato Plaza, editor, Libro de notas de Álvaro Pérez, notario da Terra de Rianxo e Postmarcos, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 171

Tower of Rianxo. What Gonçalvo Mariño received from Fernando of Catoira, together with the tower-house and fortress at Rianxo. First: an iron chain with its padlock and five fetters and two handcuffs. Some cuirasses. Three chests. Three crossbows: one of steel, two of wood. Four bascinets. A bombard with its server and a skin of powder. Two quivers of bolts. A winch for charging crossbows.


transbordador

gl-noun

transbordador m (plural transbordadores)


raña

Uncertain. From the same origin of rañar, Spanish arañar and Portuguese arranhar.
Starting with the sense of "mange" or "scabies", more likely from Latin arānea (“spiderweb”), and thus a doublet of araña. Compare Romanian râie (“mange, scabies”), also Portuguese ronha, Spanish roña, Catalan ronya, French rogne, Italian rogna, all with the same meaning and derived from a related Vulgar Latin root *aronea or *ronea. Alternatively, possibly derived from the verb rañar.


raña

inflection of rañar:
second-person singular imperative


navío

From Old Galician-Portuguese navio, from Latin nāvigium.

cen carros de pan entre trigo et centeo et vi armentios et iiii bois et ii uacas et La roxellos entre cabras et ouellas et oyto fanegas de ligoyma entre fuas et eruellas et ii ferrados de noses et vii anssaras et dos capoos et v galinas et ii porcas et iiii trens de nauios que tinna en pinor por vi centos mor.

1291, E. Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo. Transcrición íntegra dos documentos, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 78

a hundred carts of grain, wheat and rye; and 6 cattle, 4 oxen and 2 cows; and 50 kids, sheep and goats; and eight bushels of legume, beans and peas; and two iron bushels of nuts; and 7 geese, and two capons and 5 hens and 2 sows; and 4 sails of ships that he had pawned for 600 mor.

Et os que ende poderõ escapar daquela queyma fugirõ cõ algũus dos seus navios, et escaparõ fogindo pelo mar.

c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 13

And the ones that could escape of said burning fled away with some of their ships, and got out fleeing by the sea

eu, Rui Gonçalves de Covas, mariñeiro, mestre et señor que soo do navio trincado, que Deus salve, que disen por nome San Marquo

1433, Ángel Rodríguez González & José Armas Castro (eds.), Minutario notarial de Pontevedra (1433-1435). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 53

I, Roi González de Covas, sailor, master and lord of the clinker ship named San Marcos, God protects it


cazo

Unknown. Perhaps from Late Latin cattia.


peneira

13th century. From Vulgar Latin *pinnaria, from Latin pinna (“feather”). Note that medieval Galician pena meant "pelt". Cognate with Portuguese peneira and Asturian peñera.

It. hua peneyra vella

1402, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Historica, I, 5, page 342

1459, Anselmo López Carreira (ed.), Fragmentos de notarios (Séculos XIV-XV), doc. D40a

A sack full of wheat flour, three sieves, a heap of chestnuts, two goatskins

Hun saco cheo de farina triiga, tres peneyras, hun restrello, dous odres


cantil

15th century. From canto (“rim, border”) + -il.


piragua

From Spanish piragua, from Kari'na piraua.


pegada

(computing, figurative) fingerprint (unique identification)


vasoira

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin *versōria, ultimately derived from Latin verrō (“sweep”). Cognate with Portuguese vassoura. More distantly related to Spanish basura (“trash”).


baixar

gl-verb

baixar (first-person singular present baixo, first-person singular preterite baixei, past participle baixado)

baixo (first-person present singular)
baixei (first-person preterite singular)
baixado (participle past)
baixar (impersonal infinitive)
baixar (first-person infinitive singular)
baixares (infinitive second-person singular)
baixar (infinitive personal singular)
baixarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
baixardes (infinitive plural second-person)
baixaren (infinitive personal plural)
baixando (gerund)
baixado (masculine participle past singular)
baixado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
baixado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
baixados (masculine participle past plural)
baixados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
baixada (feminine participle past singular)
baixada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
baixada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
baixadas (feminine participle past plural)
baixadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
baixo (first-person indicative present singular)
baixas (indicative present second-person singular)
baixa (indicative present singular)
baixamos (first-person indicative plural present)
baixades (indicative plural present second-person)
baixan (indicative plural present)
baixaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
baixabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
baixaba (imperfect indicative singular)
baixabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
baixabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
baixaban (imperfect indicative plural)
baixei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
baixaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
baixou (indicative preterite singular)
baixamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
baixastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
baixaron (indicative plural preterite)
baixara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
baixaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
baixara (indicative pluperfect singular)
baixaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
baixarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
baixaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
baixarei (first-person future indicative singular)
baixarás (future indicative second-person singular)
baixará (future indicative singular)
baixaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
baixaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
baixarán (future indicative plural)
baixaría (conditional first-person singular)
baixarías (conditional second-person singular)
baixaría (conditional singular)
baixariamos (conditional first-person plural)
baixariades (conditional plural second-person)
baixarían (conditional plural)
baixe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
baixes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
baixe (present singular subjunctive)
baixemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
baixedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
baixen (plural present subjunctive)
baixase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
baixases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
baixase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
baixásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
baixásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
baixasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
baixar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
baixares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
baixar (future singular subjunctive)
baixarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
baixardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
baixaren (future plural subjunctive)
baixa (imperative second-person singular)
baixe (imperative singular)
baixemos (first-person imperative plural)
baixade (imperative plural second-person)
baixen (imperative plural)
non baixes (imperative negative second-person singular)
non baixe (imperative negative singular)
non baixemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non baixedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non baixen (imperative negative plural)
baixar (impersonal infinitive)
baixar (first-person infinitive singular)
baixares (infinitive second-person singular)
baixar (infinitive singular third-person)
baixarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
baixardes (infinitive plural second-person)
baixarem (infinitive plural third-person)
baixando (gerund)
baixado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
baixado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
baixados (masculine participle past plural)
baixada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
baixada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
baixadas (feminine participle past plural)
baixo (first-person indicative present singular)
baixas (indicative present second-person singular)
baixa (indicative present singular third-person)
baixamos (first-person indicative plural present)
baixades (indicative plural present second-person)
baixais (indicative plural present second-person)
baixam (indicative plural present third-person)
baixava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
baixavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
baixava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
baixávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
baixávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
baixáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
baixávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
baixavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
baixei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
baixaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
baixache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
baixou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
baixamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
baixastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
baixárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
baixaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
baixara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
baixaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
baixara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
baixáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
baixárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
baixáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
baixárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
baixaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
baixarei (first-person future indicative singular)
baixarás (future indicative second-person singular)
baixará (future indicative singular third-person)
baixaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
baixaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
baixareis (future indicative plural second-person)
baixarám (future indicative plural third-person)
baixarão (future indicative plural third-person)
baixaria (conditional first-person singular)
baixarias (conditional second-person singular)
baixaria (conditional singular third-person)
baixaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
baixaríades (conditional plural second-person)
baixaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
baixaríais (conditional plural second-person)
baixariam (conditional plural third-person)
baixe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
baixes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
baixe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
baixemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
baixedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
baixeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
baixem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
baixasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
baixasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
baixasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
baixássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
baixássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
baixásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
baixassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
baixar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
baixares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
baixar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
baixarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
baixardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
baixarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
baixa (imperative second-person singular)
baixe (imperative singular third-person)
baixemos (first-person imperative plural)
baixade (imperative plural second-person)
baixai (imperative plural second-person)
baixem (imperative plural third-person)
nom baixes (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom baixe (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom baixemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom baixedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom baixeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom baixem (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese baixar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *bassiāre, from Late Latin bassus.

(transitive, Internet) to download (to transfer data from a server to a local computer)


prefixo

Borrowed from Late Latin praefixum, from Latin praefixus, past participle of praefīgō (“I (fix, fasten, set up) in front”, “I fix on the (end, extremity)”) (from prae- (“before”) + fīgō (“I fix”, “I fasten”, “I affix”)). By surface analysis, pre- + fixo.

(telephony) prefix, area code (numbers prefixed to a telephone number to indicate the location of the telephone line)


reprodución

A reprodución estaba dañada polos raións na superficie do DVD.

The playback was damaged by scratches on the DVD's surface.

(computing) playback (the replaying of something previously recorded, especially sound or moving images)

A reprodución automática está desactivada de forma predeterminada.

(computing) play (an instance of watching or listening to digital media)

Ese vídeo de YouTube ten 1.000.000 reproduccións.

(Internet) view (an individual viewing of a video by a user)


cadeado

From Old Galician-Portuguese cadẽado (“lock”) (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin catēnātum, derived from Latin catēna (“chain”).

inh

pareçeu y presente Gonçalvo Fiel, moordomo da dita villa, e presentou ao dito juis, alcaldes, jurado e procuradores, a Gonçalvo de Carcaçia preso dos pees con huus adobes e hũa cadea grosa de ferro fechada con hũu cadeado

1437, A. Rodríguez González (ed.), Livro do Concello de Pontevedra (1431-1463). Pontevedra: Museo de Pontevedra, page 132

there appeared Gonzalvo Fiel, butler of the aforementioned town, to present to the mentioned judge, councilors, juror, and council agent one Gonzalvo of Carcarcía, his feet fettered with some bricks and a thick iron chain which was locked with a padlock


coitelo

From Old Galician-Portuguese cuitelo, coitelo, from Latin cultellus. Cognate with Portuguese cutelo and Spanish cuchillo.


comprimir

gl-verb

comprimir (first-person singular present comprimo, first-person singular preterite comprimín, past participle comprimido)

comprimo (first-person present singular)
comprimín (first-person preterite singular)
comprimido (participle past)
comprimo (first-person present singular)
comprimim (first-person preterite singular)
comprimi (first-person preterite singular)
comprimido (participle past)
compresso (participle past short-form)
comprimir (impersonal infinitive)
comprimir (first-person infinitive singular)
comprimires (infinitive second-person singular)
comprimir (infinitive personal singular)
comprimirmos (first-person infinitive plural)
comprimirdes (infinitive plural second-person)
comprimiren (infinitive personal plural)
comprimindo (gerund)
comprimido (masculine participle past singular)
comprimido (first-person masculine participle past singular)
comprimido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
comprimidos (masculine participle past plural)
comprimidos (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
comprimida (feminine participle past singular)
comprimida (feminine first-person participle past singular)
comprimida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
comprimidas (feminine participle past plural)
comprimidas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
comprimo (first-person indicative present singular)
comprimes (indicative present second-person singular)
comprime (indicative present singular)
comprimimos (first-person indicative plural present)
comprimides (indicative plural present second-person)
comprimen (indicative plural present)
comprimía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
comprimías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
comprimía (imperfect indicative singular)
comprimiamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
comprimiades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
comprimían (imperfect indicative plural)
comprimín (first-person indicative preterite singular)
comprimiches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
comprimiu (indicative preterite singular)
comprimimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
comprimistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
comprimiron (indicative plural preterite)
comprimira (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
comprimiras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
comprimira (indicative pluperfect singular)
comprimiramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
comprimirades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
comprimiran (indicative pluperfect plural)
comprimirei (first-person future indicative singular)
comprimirás (future indicative second-person singular)
comprimirá (future indicative singular)
comprimiremos (first-person future indicative plural)
comprimiredes (future indicative plural second-person)
comprimirán (future indicative plural)
comprimiría (conditional first-person singular)
comprimirías (conditional second-person singular)
comprimiría (conditional singular)
comprimiriamos (conditional first-person plural)
comprimiriades (conditional plural second-person)
comprimirían (conditional plural)
comprima (first-person present singular subjunctive)
comprimas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
comprima (present singular subjunctive)
comprimamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
comprimades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
compriman (plural present subjunctive)
comprimise (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
comprimises (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
comprimise (imperfect singular subjunctive)
comprimísemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
comprimísedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
comprimisen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
comprimir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
comprimires (future second-person singular subjunctive)
comprimir (future singular subjunctive)
comprimirmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
comprimirdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
comprimiren (future plural subjunctive)
comprime (imperative second-person singular)
comprima (imperative singular)
comprimamos (first-person imperative plural)
comprimide (imperative plural second-person)
compriman (imperative plural)
non comprimas (imperative negative second-person singular)
non comprima (imperative negative singular)
non comprimamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non comprimades (imperative negative plural second-person)
non compriman (imperative negative plural)
comprimir (impersonal infinitive)
comprimir (first-person infinitive singular)
comprimires (infinitive second-person singular)
comprimir (infinitive singular third-person)
comprimirmos (first-person infinitive plural)
comprimirdes (infinitive plural second-person)
comprimirem (infinitive plural third-person)
comprimindo (gerund)
compresso (first-person masculine participle past short-form singular third-person)
compresso (masculine participle past second-person short-form singular)
compressos (masculine participle past plural short-form)
compressa (feminine first-person participle past short-form singular third-person)
compressa (feminine participle past second-person short-form singular)
compressas (feminine participle past plural short-form)
comprimido (first-person long-form masculine participle past singular third-person)
comprimido (long-form masculine participle past second-person singular)
comprimidos (long-form masculine participle past plural)
comprimida (feminine first-person long-form participle past singular third-person)
comprimida (feminine long-form participle past second-person singular)
comprimidas (feminine long-form participle past plural)
comprimo (first-person indicative present singular)
comprimes (indicative present second-person singular)
comprime (indicative present singular third-person)
comprimimos (first-person indicative plural present)
comprimides (indicative plural present second-person)
comprimis (indicative plural present second-person)
comprimem (indicative plural present third-person)
comprimia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
comprimias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
comprimia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
comprimíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
comprimíades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
comprimíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
comprimíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
comprimiam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
comprimim (first-person indicative preterite singular)
comprimi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
comprimiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
comprimiche (indicative preterite second-person singular)
comprimiu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
comprimimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
comprimistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
comprimírom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
comprimiram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
comprimira (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
comprimiras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
comprimira (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
comprimíramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
comprimírades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
comprimíreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
comprimírais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
comprimiram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
comprimirei (first-person future indicative singular)
comprimirás (future indicative second-person singular)
comprimirá (future indicative singular third-person)
comprimiremos (first-person future indicative plural)
comprimiredes (future indicative plural second-person)
comprimireis (future indicative plural second-person)
comprimirám (future indicative plural third-person)
comprimirão (future indicative plural third-person)
comprimiria (conditional first-person singular)
comprimirias (conditional second-person singular)
comprimiria (conditional singular third-person)
comprimiríamos (conditional first-person plural)
comprimiríades (conditional plural second-person)
comprimiríeis (conditional plural second-person)
comprimiríais (conditional plural second-person)
comprimiriam (conditional plural third-person)
comprima (first-person present singular subjunctive)
comprimas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
comprima (present singular subjunctive third-person)
comprimamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
comprimades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
comprimais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
comprimam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
comprimisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
comprimisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
comprimisse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
comprimíssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
comprimíssedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
comprimísseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
comprimissem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
comprimir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
comprimires (future second-person singular subjunctive)
comprimir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
comprimirmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
comprimirdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
comprimirem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
comprime (imperative second-person singular)
comprima (imperative singular third-person)
comprimamos (first-person imperative plural)
comprimide (imperative plural second-person)
comprimi (imperative plural second-person)
comprimam (imperative plural third-person)
nom comprimas (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom comprima (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom comprimamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom comprimades (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom comprimais (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom comprimam (imperative negative plural third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin comprimere, present active infinitive of comprimō.


disquete

(dated) diskette (small, flexible, magnetic disk for storage and retrieval of data)


programador

gl-noun

programador m (plural programadores, feminine programadora, feminine plural programadoras)

programadores (plural)
programadora (feminine)
programadoras (feminine plural)

(computing) programmer (one who writes computer programs)


número de teléfono

número de teléfono m (plural números de teléfono)


cibernauta

cibernauta m or f by sense (plural cibernautas)


chave inglesa

chave inglesa f (plural chaves inglesas)

adjustable spanner (UK), adjustable wrench (US), adjustable wrench (US), crescent spanner (AU, NZ)


telespectador

telespectador m (plural telespectadores, feminine telespectadora, feminine plural telespectadoras)

telespectadores (plural)
telespectadora (feminine)
telespectadoras (feminine plural)


furgón

van (a covered vehicle used for carrying goods or people)


wikificar

gl-verb

wikificar (first-person singular present wikifico, first-person singular preterite wikifiquei, past participle wikificado)

wikifico (first-person present singular)
wikifiquei (first-person preterite singular)
wikificado (participle past)
wikificar (impersonal infinitive)
wikificar (first-person infinitive singular)
wikificares (infinitive second-person singular)
wikificar (infinitive personal singular)
wikificarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
wikificardes (infinitive plural second-person)
wikificaren (infinitive personal plural)
wikificando (gerund)
wikificado (masculine participle past singular)
wikificado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
wikificado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
wikificados (masculine participle past plural)
wikificados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
wikificada (feminine participle past singular)
wikificada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
wikificada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
wikificadas (feminine participle past plural)
wikificadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
wikifico (first-person indicative present singular)
wikificas (indicative present second-person singular)
wikifica (indicative present singular)
wikificamos (first-person indicative plural present)
wikificades (indicative plural present second-person)
wikifican (indicative plural present)
wikificaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
wikificabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
wikificaba (imperfect indicative singular)
wikificabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
wikificabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
wikificaban (imperfect indicative plural)
wikifiquei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
wikificaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
wikificou (indicative preterite singular)
wikificamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
wikificastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
wikificaron (indicative plural preterite)
wikificara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
wikificaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
wikificara (indicative pluperfect singular)
wikificaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
wikificarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
wikificaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
wikificarei (first-person future indicative singular)
wikificarás (future indicative second-person singular)
wikificará (future indicative singular)
wikificaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
wikificaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
wikificarán (future indicative plural)
wikificaría (conditional first-person singular)
wikificarías (conditional second-person singular)
wikificaría (conditional singular)
wikificariamos (conditional first-person plural)
wikificariades (conditional plural second-person)
wikificarían (conditional plural)
wikifique (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wikifiques (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wikifique (present singular subjunctive)
wikifiquemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wikifiquedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wikifiquen (plural present subjunctive)
wikificase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
wikificases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wikificase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
wikificásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
wikificásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wikificasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
wikificar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
wikificares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
wikificar (future singular subjunctive)
wikificarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
wikificardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
wikificaren (future plural subjunctive)
wikifica (imperative second-person singular)
wikifique (imperative singular)
wikifiquemos (first-person imperative plural)
wikificade (imperative plural second-person)
wikifiquen (imperative plural)
non wikifiques (imperative negative second-person singular)
non wikifique (imperative negative singular)
non wikifiquemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non wikifiquedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non wikifiquen (imperative negative plural)
wikificar (impersonal infinitive)
wikificar (first-person infinitive singular)
wikificares (infinitive second-person singular)
wikificar (infinitive singular third-person)
wikificarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
wikificardes (infinitive plural second-person)
wikificarem (infinitive plural third-person)
wikificando (gerund)
wikificado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
wikificado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
wikificados (masculine participle past plural)
wikificada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
wikificada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
wikificadas (feminine participle past plural)
wikifico (first-person indicative present singular)
wikificas (indicative present second-person singular)
wikifica (indicative present singular third-person)
wikificamos (first-person indicative plural present)
wikificades (indicative plural present second-person)
wikificais (indicative plural present second-person)
wikificam (indicative plural present third-person)
wikificava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
wikificavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
wikificava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
wikificávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
wikificávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
wikificáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
wikificávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
wikificavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
wikifiquei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
wikificaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
wikificache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
wikificou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
wikificamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
wikificastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
wikificárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
wikificaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
wikificara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
wikificaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
wikificara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
wikificáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
wikificárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
wikificáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
wikificárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
wikificaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
wikificarei (first-person future indicative singular)
wikificarás (future indicative second-person singular)
wikificará (future indicative singular third-person)
wikificaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
wikificaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
wikificareis (future indicative plural second-person)
wikificarám (future indicative plural third-person)
wikificarão (future indicative plural third-person)
wikificaria (conditional first-person singular)
wikificarias (conditional second-person singular)
wikificaria (conditional singular third-person)
wikificaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
wikificaríades (conditional plural second-person)
wikificaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
wikificaríais (conditional plural second-person)
wikificariam (conditional plural third-person)
wikifique (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wikifiques (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wikifique (present singular subjunctive third-person)
wikifiquemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wikifiquedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wikifiqueis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wikifiquem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
wikificasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
wikificasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wikificasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
wikificássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
wikificássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wikificásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wikificassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
wikificar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
wikificares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
wikificar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
wikificarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
wikificardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
wikificarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
wikifica (imperative second-person singular)
wikifique (imperative singular third-person)
wikifiquemos (first-person imperative plural)
wikificade (imperative plural second-person)
wikificai (imperative plural second-person)
wikifiquem (imperative plural third-person)
nom wikifiques (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom wikifique (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom wikifiquemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom wikifiquedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom wikifiqueis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom wikifiquem (imperative negative plural third-person)

(Internet slang, nonstandard, Internet) to wikify (to adapt text to a wiki)


bomba de reloxería

gl-noun

bomba de reloxería f (plural bombas de reloxería)


guitarra eléctrica

guitarra eléctrica f (plural guitarras eléctricas)


guitarra acústica

guitarra acústica f (plural guitarras acústicas)


arcabuz

[aɾ.kɑˈβ̞uθ]

[aɾ.kɑˈβ̞uθ]


tamboril

Attested since circa 1594. From tambor + -il.

A gaita e o tamboril
Co máis ardente antusiasmo
Tocando unha muiñeiriña
Un valse repenicado
Unha alegre salerosa
Unh'alborada ou fandango
Bagpipe and drum,
with the most burning enthusiasm
playing a muiñeira,
an allegro waltz,
a jovial salerosa,

kind of tabor or small drum usually played with two drumsticks


morteiro

Attested since the 13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin mortārium (“mortar”).

mortar (mixture for bonding building blocks)

Dou a mia arameña τ o morteyro de cobre a Santa Maria de Monte de Ramo para a capella.

1281, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 133

I bequeath my bowl and the copper mortar to St. Mary of Montederramo, for the chapel

mortar (small vessel used to grind things)


carabela

Attested locally since the 14th century. From a diminutive of Late Latin carabus (“coracle”), from Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “light ship, horned beetle”).

der

Donde se gasta, è conforme
Milleyros de carabelas,
Como cada dia entran

1697, Juan Antonio Torrado, Fala o corvo

Where they use, naturally,
thousands of parcels [food baskets],
as each day enter
through these Gates of the Beeches

picnic basket; parcel with provisions, or provisions taken to a journey

Lithophaga lithophaga
Lithophaga lithophaga#English

Portuguese man-of-war
Portuguese man-of-war

Physalia physalis
Physalia physalis#Translingual

Portuguese man-of-war (Physalia physalis)


manómetro

Formed from Ancient Greek μανός (manós, “thin, rare”) + -metro.

manometer (instrument used to measure pressure in a fluid)


guinche

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *winkijǭ, perhaps via Middle English winche.


formigón

unha ponte de formigón.


trollo

Probably from Latin trullium, a derivative of trulla (“small ladle or scoop”). Cognate with Portuguese trolha and Spanish trulla. Doublet of truel, which was borrowed from French.

a similar tool, used to smooth or level the ground


tuneladora

tunnel boring machine
tunnel boring machine

(engineering) tunnel boring machine, TBM, tunnelling machine (a large machine used to excavate tunnels with a circular cross section)


ranco

a similar tool, used to smooth or level the ground, or for moving grain


cachotaría

Cachote (“loose piece of stone”) + -aría.

suffix

dry-stone (stones interlocked without mortar, as a building method)


papeleira

(computing) trash, (in Microsoft Windows) recycle bin


costeiro

From *costanario, from Latin costa (“rib; side”). Cognate with Spanish costanero.


pouso

Back-formation from pousar or from pousa.

(construction) corbel or projecting support for beams, inside a house

(construction, civil law) inside a house, division in between two consecutive beams or a wall and a parallel beam


móbil

Probably a learned borrowing from Latin mobilis. Compare moble.


móbil

cellular, cell phone (US), mobile phone (UK, Australia)


fouce

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fouce (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin falcem, from Proto-Indo-European *dhalk-, *dhalg- (“a cutting tool”). Cognate with Portuguese foice, Asturian foz, Spanish hoz.


alxaba

Borrowed from spanish aljaba, from Arabic اَلْجَعْبَة (al-jaʕba).


Santo Graal

[ˈs̺an̪.t̪ʊ ɣ̞ɾaˈɑɫ]

[ˈs̺an̪.t̪ʊ ɣ̞ɾaˈɑɫ]

[ˈs̺an̪.t̪ʊ ħɾaˈɑɫ]

(mediaeval folklore) Holy Grail (chalice used to catch Christ’s blood)


góndola

Borrowed from Italian gondola, from Venetian góndoła, from Byzantine Greek κοντούρα (kontoúra, literally “little tail”).


ferraría

Attested since circa 1300. Ferro (“iron”) + -aría. Compare Portuguese ferraria and Spanish herrería.

commo topa en no rio contra as presas dos muynos et vanzado da dita ferraria

1431, M. M. Graña Cid (ed.), Las órdenes mendicantes en el obispado de Mondoñedo. El convento de san Martín de Villaoriente (1374-1500). Separata de Estudios Mindonienses, page 343

as it delimits by the river by the dams of the mills and reservoir of the aforementioned smithery


desinstalar

gl-verb

desinstalar (first-person singular present desinstalo, first-person singular preterite desinstalei, past participle desinstalado)

desinstalo (first-person present singular)
desinstalei (first-person preterite singular)
desinstalado (participle past)
desinstalar (impersonal infinitive)
desinstalar (first-person infinitive singular)
desinstalares (infinitive second-person singular)
desinstalar (infinitive personal singular)
desinstalarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
desinstalardes (infinitive plural second-person)
desinstalaren (infinitive personal plural)
desinstalando (gerund)
desinstalado (masculine participle past singular)
desinstalado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
desinstalado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
desinstalados (masculine participle past plural)
desinstalados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
desinstalada (feminine participle past singular)
desinstalada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
desinstalada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
desinstaladas (feminine participle past plural)
desinstaladas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
desinstalo (first-person indicative present singular)
desinstalas (indicative present second-person singular)
desinstala (indicative present singular)
desinstalamos (first-person indicative plural present)
desinstalades (indicative plural present second-person)
desinstalan (indicative plural present)
desinstalaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desinstalabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desinstalaba (imperfect indicative singular)
desinstalabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
desinstalabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
desinstalaban (imperfect indicative plural)
desinstalei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
desinstalaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
desinstalou (indicative preterite singular)
desinstalamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
desinstalastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
desinstalaron (indicative plural preterite)
desinstalara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
desinstalaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
desinstalara (indicative pluperfect singular)
desinstalaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
desinstalarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
desinstalaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
desinstalarei (first-person future indicative singular)
desinstalarás (future indicative second-person singular)
desinstalará (future indicative singular)
desinstalaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
desinstalaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
desinstalarán (future indicative plural)
desinstalaría (conditional first-person singular)
desinstalarías (conditional second-person singular)
desinstalaría (conditional singular)
desinstalariamos (conditional first-person plural)
desinstalariades (conditional plural second-person)
desinstalarían (conditional plural)
desinstale (first-person present singular subjunctive)
desinstales (present second-person singular subjunctive)
desinstale (present singular subjunctive)
desinstalemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
desinstaledes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
desinstalen (plural present subjunctive)
desinstalase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
desinstalases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
desinstalase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
desinstalásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
desinstalásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desinstalasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
desinstalar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
desinstalares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
desinstalar (future singular subjunctive)
desinstalarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
desinstalardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
desinstalaren (future plural subjunctive)
desinstala (imperative second-person singular)
desinstale (imperative singular)
desinstalemos (first-person imperative plural)
desinstalade (imperative plural second-person)
desinstalen (imperative plural)
non desinstales (imperative negative second-person singular)
non desinstale (imperative negative singular)
non desinstalemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non desinstaledes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non desinstalen (imperative negative plural)
desinstalar (impersonal infinitive)
desinstalar (first-person infinitive singular)
desinstalares (infinitive second-person singular)
desinstalar (infinitive singular third-person)
desinstalarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
desinstalardes (infinitive plural second-person)
desinstalarem (infinitive plural third-person)
desinstalando (gerund)
desinstalado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
desinstalado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
desinstalados (masculine participle past plural)
desinstalada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
desinstalada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
desinstaladas (feminine participle past plural)
desinstalo (first-person indicative present singular)
desinstalas (indicative present second-person singular)
desinstala (indicative present singular third-person)
desinstalamos (first-person indicative plural present)
desinstalades (indicative plural present second-person)
desinstalais (indicative plural present second-person)
desinstalam (indicative plural present third-person)
desinstalava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desinstalavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desinstalava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
desinstalávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
desinstalávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
desinstaláveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
desinstalávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
desinstalavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desinstalei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
desinstalaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
desinstalache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
desinstalou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
desinstalamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
desinstalastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
desinstalárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
desinstalaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
desinstalara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
desinstalaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
desinstalara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
desinstaláramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
desinstalárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
desinstaláreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
desinstalárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
desinstalaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
desinstalarei (first-person future indicative singular)
desinstalarás (future indicative second-person singular)
desinstalará (future indicative singular third-person)
desinstalaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
desinstalaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
desinstalareis (future indicative plural second-person)
desinstalarám (future indicative plural third-person)
desinstalarão (future indicative plural third-person)
desinstalaria (conditional first-person singular)
desinstalarias (conditional second-person singular)
desinstalaria (conditional singular third-person)
desinstalaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
desinstalaríades (conditional plural second-person)
desinstalaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
desinstalaríais (conditional plural second-person)
desinstalariam (conditional plural third-person)
desinstale (first-person present singular subjunctive)
desinstales (present second-person singular subjunctive)
desinstale (present singular subjunctive third-person)
desinstalemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
desinstaledes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
desinstaleis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
desinstalem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
desinstalasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
desinstalasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
desinstalasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
desinstalássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
desinstalássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desinstalásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desinstalassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
desinstalar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
desinstalares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
desinstalar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
desinstalarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
desinstalardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
desinstalarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
desinstala (imperative second-person singular)
desinstale (imperative singular third-person)
desinstalemos (first-person imperative plural)
desinstalade (imperative plural second-person)
desinstalai (imperative plural second-person)
desinstalem (imperative plural third-person)
nom desinstales (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom desinstale (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom desinstalemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom desinstaledes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom desinstaleis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom desinstalem (imperative negative plural third-person)

(computing, transitive) to uninstall (completely remove hardware or software)


besteiro

From Old Galician-Portuguese baesteiro (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin ballistarius.

Et ena vila auia moytos boos beesteyros, que du elles feriã nõ tĩjna prol escudo nẽ outra arma

1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 323

In this town there were many good crossbowmen, and where they hit, the shield or other weapons were useless


carcás

From Old Galician-Portuguese carcaix, from Old French carquais, from Byzantine Greek ταρκάσιον (tarkásion), from Arabic تَرْكَاش (tarkāš), from Persian ترکش (tarkaš), from earlier تیرکش (tirkaš, “quiver; arrowslit”), from تیر (tir, “arrow”) + کش (kaš, “container”).

compound

c1350, K. M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 129

they had their bows ready and their quivers well loaded with arrows

leuauã todos seus arquos tendidos et os carcayses bem chẽos de seetas


computador portátil

gl-noun

computador portátil m (plural computadores portátiles)


emulador

(computing) emulator (application that simulates another system)


fisga

From fisgar, from Vulgar Latin *fixicare, itself from fixus (“fixed”), from figere (“to fix”).


teléfono intelixente

teléfono intelixente m (plural teléfonos intelixentes)


programa de telerrealidade

programa de telerrealidade m (plural programas de telerrealidade)


cámara de vídeo

cámara de vídeo f (plural cámaras de vídeo)


teléfono móbil

teléfono móbil m (plural teléfonos móbiles)

cell phone (US), mobile phone (UK, Australia)


tabléfono

A semantic calque of English phablet, from tableta (“tablet”) + teléfono (“telephone”) (tableta (“tablet”) + -fono (“phono”))


enderezo de correo electrónico

gl-noun

enderezo de correo electrónico m (plural enderezos de correo electrónico)

enderezos de correo electrónico (plural)


telefonía fixa

telefonía fixa f (plural telefonías fixas)

(retronym) landline (fixed telephone communications cable)


teléfono fixo

teléfono fixo m (plural teléfonos fixos)

(retronym) landline (telephone connected by such a fixed cable)


comedia de situación

comedia de situación f (plural comedias de situación)

sitcom, situation comedy (episodic comedy television program)


computadora portátil

computadora portátil f (plural computadoras portátiles)


ordenador portátil

ordenador portátil m (plural ordenadores portátiles)


lista de reprodución

lista de reprodución f (plural listas de reprodución)


ligazón

ligar + -zón, or from Late Latin ligatio, ligationem (probably a semi-learned borrowing, or formed based on the Latin word), itself from Latin ligo (“bind”). Compare Portuguese ligação, Spanish ligazón, French liaison.


serra de arco

bow saw (a lightweight metal-framed saw in the shape of a bow with a removable coarse wide blade, used for cutting tree trunks)


cúter

utility knife, box cutter, Stanley knife (tool used to cut)


serra circular

serra circular f (plural serras circulares)

circular saw (a power-saw with a circular cutting blade)


electrificación

electrificación f (plural electrificacións)


machada

Unclear. Perhaps from Latin marculus (“hammer”). Compare sacho.

unk

Unclear


retransmisión

broadcast, broadcasting (of radio, television, etc)


comparador

(computing) comparator (an application or program that compares prices, rates, tariffs of flights, smartphones, cars, etc)


bloqueador

gl-noun

bloqueador m (plural bloqueadores, feminine bloqueadora, feminine plural bloqueadoras)

bloqueadores (plural)
bloqueadora (feminine)
bloqueadoras (feminine plural)

(computing) blocker (something or someone that blocks)


bloqueador

(computing) blocker (an application that stops / impedes unauthorised access to a programme)


multiplataforma

(computing) cross-platform, multiplatform (designed to work on various operating systems)


rebarbadora

angle grinder, disc grinder, side grinder (power tool with a perpendicular abrasive disc)


torradora

From torrar (toast) + -dora, or torrada (toast) + -dora.


navegador web

navegador web m (plural navegadores web)

(computing) browser (software component capable of rendering HTML)


gubia

From Late Latin gulbia, gubia, borrowed from a Celtic language; from Proto-Celtic *gulbā, *gulbīnos (“beak, bill”) (compare Middle Irish gulba (“beak, jaw”), Welsh gylfln (“beak”)), probably of non-Indo-European origin. Cognate with English gouge.


navegador GPS

navegador GPS m (plural navegadores GPS)


legón

tres fouçiñas, e dous fouçiños, e hun legon, e hun sacho, e hun escoupere, e hua eyxola grande, e hua serra de mao, e outra eyxola de peto, e tres fouçes, e duas choquas

1474, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 66

thee sickles, and two small sickles, a hoe, a mattock, a chisel, a large axe, a handsaw, a hatchet, three long sickles, and two cowbells


multifiestra

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(computing, graphical user interface) multiwindow


bigornia

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin bicornia (“two-horned”). Compare Portuguese bigorna.

Non me veñas Xacinto con liornas / A que eu non lle dou creto, / Que esa labia éche o abouxo das bigornas

1858, Juan Manuel Pintos, Xacinto e Catriña

Don't come to me with palavers, which I don't give credit; because this glibness of yours is the din of the anvils