color

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese color, alternative form of coor, perhaps from an older forms collor (compare Asturian collor and color), from Latin color, colōrem.

inh+

diz que apareçeu ẽno çeo hũa cruz, que era de muytas colores et muy fremosa; et teuerõna os cristãos por muy boo sinal

1295, R. Lorenzo, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 745:

he says that a cross appeared in the sky, which was of many colors and very beauty; and the Christians considered it a very good sign


luz

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luz, from Latin lūcem, from Proto-Italic *louks, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Compare Portuguese luz.


cor

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese coor (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin color, colōrem.


burel

Attested since the 13th century. From Old French burel.

mando a Pero Mouro I saya de ualencina et I capa de burel

1274, Ramón Lorenzo, Colección documental do mosteiro de Montederramo, doc. 355

I bequeath Pedro Mouro one robe of Valencian cloth and one cloak of burel


luminoso

gl-adj

luminoso (feminine luminosa, masculine plural luminosos, feminine plural luminosas)

luminosa (feminine)
luminosos (masculine plural)
luminosas (feminine plural)


ultravioleta

ultravioleta m or f (plural ultravioletas)


verde

From Old Galician-Portuguese verde, from Vulgar Latin virdis, syncopated from Latin viridis. Cognate with English verdure and vert, as well as various Romance homonyms.


arder

gl-verb

arder (first-person singular present ardo, first-person singular preterite ardín, past participle ardido)

ardo (first-person present singular)
ardín (first-person preterite singular)
ardido (participle past)
ardo (first-person present singular)
ardim (first-person preterite singular)
ardi (first-person preterite singular)
ardido (participle past)
arder (impersonal infinitive)
arder (first-person infinitive singular)
arderes (infinitive second-person singular)
arder (infinitive personal singular)
ardermos (first-person infinitive plural)
arderdes (infinitive plural second-person)
arderen (infinitive personal plural)
ardendo (gerund)
ardido (masculine participle past singular)
ardido (first-person masculine participle past singular)
ardido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
ardidos (masculine participle past plural)
ardidos (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
ardida (feminine participle past singular)
ardida (feminine first-person participle past singular)
ardida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
ardidas (feminine participle past plural)
ardidas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
ardo (first-person indicative present singular)
ardes (indicative present second-person singular)
arde (indicative present singular)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural present)
ardedes (indicative plural present second-person)
arden (indicative plural present)
ardía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ardías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ardía (imperfect indicative singular)
ardiamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ardiades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardían (imperfect indicative plural)
ardín (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ardiches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ardeu (indicative preterite singular)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ardestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
arderon (indicative plural preterite)
ardera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
arderas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ardera (indicative pluperfect singular)
arderamos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
arderades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arderan (indicative pluperfect plural)
arderei (first-person future indicative singular)
arderás (future indicative second-person singular)
arderá (future indicative singular)
arderemos (first-person future indicative plural)
arderedes (future indicative plural second-person)
arderán (future indicative plural)
ardería (conditional first-person singular)
arderías (conditional second-person singular)
ardería (conditional singular)
arderiamos (conditional first-person plural)
arderiades (conditional plural second-person)
arderían (conditional plural)
arda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ardas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arda (present singular subjunctive)
ardamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ardades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ardan (plural present subjunctive)
ardese (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ardeses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ardese (imperfect singular subjunctive)
ardésemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ardésedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ardesen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
arder (first-person future singular subjunctive)
arderes (future second-person singular subjunctive)
arder (future singular subjunctive)
ardermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
arderdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
arderen (future plural subjunctive)
arde (imperative second-person singular)
arda (imperative singular)
ardamos (first-person imperative plural)
ardede (imperative plural second-person)
ardan (imperative plural)
non ardas (imperative negative second-person singular)
non arda (imperative negative singular)
non ardamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non ardades (imperative negative plural second-person)
non ardan (imperative negative plural)
arder (impersonal infinitive)
arder (first-person infinitive singular)
arderes (infinitive second-person singular)
arder (infinitive singular third-person)
ardermos (first-person infinitive plural)
arderdes (infinitive plural second-person)
arderem (infinitive plural third-person)
ardendo (gerund)
ardido (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
ardido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
ardidos (masculine participle past plural)
ardida (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
ardida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
ardidas (feminine participle past plural)
ardo (first-person indicative present singular)
ardes (indicative present second-person singular)
arde (indicative present singular third-person)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural present)
ardedes (indicative plural present second-person)
ardeis (indicative plural present second-person)
ardem (indicative plural present third-person)
ardia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ardias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ardia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ardíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ardíades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardiam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ardim (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ardi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ardeste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ardeche (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ardeu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ardestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ardêrom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
arderam (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ardera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
arderas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ardera (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ardêramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ardêrades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ardêreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ardêrais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arderam (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
arderei (first-person future indicative singular)
arderás (future indicative second-person singular)
arderá (future indicative singular third-person)
arderemos (first-person future indicative plural)
arderedes (future indicative plural second-person)
ardereis (future indicative plural second-person)
arderám (future indicative plural third-person)
arderão (future indicative plural third-person)
arderia (conditional first-person singular)
arderias (conditional second-person singular)
arderia (conditional singular third-person)
arderíamos (conditional first-person plural)
arderíades (conditional plural second-person)
arderíeis (conditional plural second-person)
arderíais (conditional plural second-person)
arderiam (conditional plural third-person)
arda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ardas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arda (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ardamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ardades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ardais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ardam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ardesse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ardesses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ardesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ardêssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ardêssedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ardêsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ardessem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arder (first-person future singular subjunctive)
arderes (future second-person singular subjunctive)
arder (future singular subjunctive third-person)
ardermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
arderdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
arderem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
arde (imperative second-person singular)
arda (imperative singular third-person)
ardamos (first-person imperative plural)
ardede (imperative plural second-person)
ardei (imperative plural second-person)
ardam (imperative plural third-person)
nom ardas (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom arda (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom ardamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom ardades (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom ardais (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom ardam (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese arder (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin ārdēre.

Et o fedor era tamaño et tã perigooso que nõ ha home que o sofrer podesse, nẽ sse alý podesse achegar, mẽtre alý aqueles corpos ardíã.

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 412:

And the stench was so big and so dangerous that there is no man that could stand it, nor that could come closer, while that bodies were burning there


fogo

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fogo, from Latin focus.


noite

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese noite, from Latin noctem, nox, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts. Cognate with Portuguese noite and Spanish noche.

night; period of dark, when the sun is below the horizon


mouro

gl-noun

mouro m (plural mouros, feminine moura, feminine plural mouras)

mouros (plural)
moura (feminine)
mouras (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese mouro (“Moor”), from Latin Maurus (“Moor”), from Ancient Greek μαυρός (maurós, “dark”). With the meaning of goblin, probably from Proto-Celtic *marwos (“dead”).


morado

gl-adj

morado (feminine morada, masculine plural morados, feminine plural moradas)

morada (feminine)
morados (masculine plural)
moradas (feminine plural)


rosado

rosado (feminine rosada, masculine plural rosados, feminine plural rosadas)

rosada (feminine)
rosados (masculine plural)
rosadas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese rosado (“of roses”), from Latin rosātus.


pigmento

[piɣ̞ˈmɛ̃n̪.t̪ʊ]

[piɣ̞ˈmɛ̃n̪.t̪ʊ]

Learned borrowing from Latin pigmentum. Cf. pemento.


preto

gl-adj

preto (feminine preta, masculine plural pretos, feminine plural pretas)

preta (feminine)
pretos (masculine plural)
pretas (feminine plural)

Back-formation from apretar (“tighten, push, squeeze, compress”). The semantic evolution to "dark" comes through the sense of "tight" or "thick". Another common, but less likely, etymology suggested is Vulgar Latin *prettus, from Latin pressus. Compare Portuguese preto, Asturian prietu, Spanish prieto.

back-formation

Ali venden millo
Trigo è mais centeo
Fabas è castañas
Roupa è trapos vellos;
Tamen venden louza
De côr branco e prêto,
Hai tendas do chan
E tamen cubertos
Con cousas do uso
Todas a bon prezo

1842, Juan Manuel Pintos, Meu Querido Pai:

There they sell corn
wheat and also rye
beans and chestnuts
clothes and old rags
also they sell dishware
of colour white and black,
there they sell on the ground
and also under cover
with handy things
all at a good price


pardo

gl-adj

pardo (feminine parda, masculine plural pardos, feminine plural pardas)

parda (feminine)
pardos (masculine plural)
pardas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese pardo, from Latin pardus. Cognate with Portuguese and Spanish pardo.


incoloro

incoloro (feminine incolora, masculine plural incoloros, feminine plural incoloras)

incolora (feminine)
incoloros (masculine plural)
incoloras (feminine plural)


raio

From Old Galician-Portuguese rayo (independently attested in both corpora), from Latin radius. Doublet of radio and raxo.

apareçeulle Santiago onrrado de vestiduras moi brãquas, armado com̃o caualeiro de moy fremosas armas que esplãdeçia mais que os rrayos do sol

1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 208:

and Santiago showed before him, honorably dressed in very white clothes, armed as a knight with very beauty weapons that shone more that sunrays


dourado

dourado (feminine dourada, masculine plural dourados, feminine plural douradas)

dourada (feminine)
dourados (masculine plural)
douradas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese dourado, from dourar, or directly from Latin deauratus. Cognate with Portuguese dourado and Spanish dorado.


roxo

gl-noun

roxo m (plural roxos, feminine roxa, feminine plural roxas)

roxos (plural)
roxa (feminine)
roxas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese roxo (“dark red”), from Latin russeus (“dark red”), from russus (“red”).


arco da vella

[ˈaɾ.kʊ ˈð̞a ˈβ̞ɛ.ɟɐ]

Probably mythological or Biblical. Its literal meaning is "old woman's bow". Cognate with Portuguese arco da velha.


reflectir

gl-verb

reflectir (first-person singular present reflicto, third-person singular present reflicte, first-person singular preterite reflectín, past participle reflectido)

reflicto (first-person present singular)
reflicte (present singular third-person)
reflectín (first-person preterite singular)
reflectido (participle past)
reflectir (impersonal infinitive)
reflectir (first-person infinitive singular)
reflectires (infinitive second-person singular)
reflectir (infinitive personal singular)
reflectirmos (first-person infinitive plural)
reflectirdes (infinitive plural second-person)
reflectiren (infinitive personal plural)
reflectindo (gerund)
reflectido (masculine participle past singular)
reflectido (first-person masculine participle past singular)
reflectido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
reflectidos (masculine participle past plural)
reflectidos (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
reflectida (feminine participle past singular)
reflectida (feminine first-person participle past singular)
reflectida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
reflectidas (feminine participle past plural)
reflectidas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
reflicto (first-person indicative present singular)
reflictes (indicative present second-person singular)
reflicte (indicative present singular)
reflectimos (first-person indicative plural present)
reflectides (indicative plural present second-person)
reflicten (indicative plural present)
reflectía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reflectías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reflectía (imperfect indicative singular)
reflectiamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
reflectiades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
reflectían (imperfect indicative plural)
reflectín (first-person indicative preterite singular)
reflectiches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
reflectiu (indicative preterite singular)
reflectimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
reflectistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
reflectiron (indicative plural preterite)
reflectira (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
reflectiras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
reflectira (indicative pluperfect singular)
reflectiramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
reflectirades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
reflectiran (indicative pluperfect plural)
reflectirei (first-person future indicative singular)
reflectirás (future indicative second-person singular)
reflectirá (future indicative singular)
reflectiremos (first-person future indicative plural)
reflectiredes (future indicative plural second-person)
reflectirán (future indicative plural)
reflectiría (conditional first-person singular)
reflectirías (conditional second-person singular)
reflectiría (conditional singular)
reflectiriamos (conditional first-person plural)
reflectiriades (conditional plural second-person)
reflectirían (conditional plural)
reflicta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
reflictas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
reflicta (present singular subjunctive)
reflictamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
reflictades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
reflictan (plural present subjunctive)
reflectise (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
reflectises (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
reflectise (imperfect singular subjunctive)
reflectísemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
reflectísedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reflectisen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
reflectir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
reflectires (future second-person singular subjunctive)
reflectir (future singular subjunctive)
reflectirmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
reflectirdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
reflectiren (future plural subjunctive)
reflicte (imperative second-person singular)
reflicta (imperative singular)
reflictamos (first-person imperative plural)
reflectide (imperative plural second-person)
reflictan (imperative plural)
non reflictas (imperative negative second-person singular)
non reflicta (imperative negative singular)
non reflictamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non reflictades (imperative negative plural second-person)
non reflictan (imperative negative plural)


rubí

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rubi, from Old Occitan rubí, from Medieval Latin rubīnus, from Latin rubeus. First attested in the 13th century.


translúcido

gl-adj

translúcido (feminine translúcida, masculine plural translúcidos, feminine plural translúcidas)

translúcida (feminine)
translúcidos (masculine plural)
translúcidas (feminine plural)


escuro

escuro (feminine escura, masculine plural escuros, feminine plural escuras)

escura (feminine)
escuros (masculine plural)
escuras (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese escuro (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), scuro, oscuro, from Latin obscūrus.


infravermello

infravermello (feminine infravermella, masculine plural infravermellos, feminine plural infravermellas)

infravermella (feminine)
infravermellos (masculine plural)
infravermellas (feminine plural)


reflexar

gl-verb

reflexar (first-person singular present reflexo, first-person singular preterite reflexei, past participle reflexado)

reflexo (first-person present singular)
reflexei (first-person preterite singular)
reflexado (participle past)
reflexar (impersonal infinitive)
reflexar (first-person infinitive singular)
reflexares (infinitive second-person singular)
reflexar (infinitive personal singular)
reflexarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
reflexardes (infinitive plural second-person)
reflexaren (infinitive personal plural)
reflexando (gerund)
reflexado (masculine participle past singular)
reflexado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
reflexado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
reflexados (masculine participle past plural)
reflexados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
reflexada (feminine participle past singular)
reflexada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
reflexada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
reflexadas (feminine participle past plural)
reflexadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
reflexo (first-person indicative present singular)
reflexas (indicative present second-person singular)
reflexa (indicative present singular)
reflexamos (first-person indicative plural present)
reflexades (indicative plural present second-person)
reflexan (indicative plural present)
reflexaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reflexabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reflexaba (imperfect indicative singular)
reflexabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
reflexabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
reflexaban (imperfect indicative plural)
reflexei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
reflexaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
reflexou (indicative preterite singular)
reflexamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
reflexastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
reflexaron (indicative plural preterite)
reflexara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
reflexaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
reflexara (indicative pluperfect singular)
reflexaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
reflexarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
reflexaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
reflexarei (first-person future indicative singular)
reflexarás (future indicative second-person singular)
reflexará (future indicative singular)
reflexaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
reflexaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
reflexarán (future indicative plural)
reflexaría (conditional first-person singular)
reflexarías (conditional second-person singular)
reflexaría (conditional singular)
reflexariamos (conditional first-person plural)
reflexariades (conditional plural second-person)
reflexarían (conditional plural)
reflexe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
reflexes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
reflexe (present singular subjunctive)
reflexemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
reflexedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
reflexen (plural present subjunctive)
reflexase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
reflexases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
reflexase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
reflexásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
reflexásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reflexasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
reflexar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
reflexares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
reflexar (future singular subjunctive)
reflexarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
reflexardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
reflexaren (future plural subjunctive)
reflexa (imperative second-person singular)
reflexe (imperative singular)
reflexemos (first-person imperative plural)
reflexade (imperative plural second-person)
reflexen (imperative plural)
non reflexes (imperative negative second-person singular)
non reflexe (imperative negative singular)
non reflexemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non reflexedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non reflexen (imperative negative plural)
reflexar (impersonal infinitive)
reflexar (first-person infinitive singular)
reflexares (infinitive second-person singular)
reflexar (infinitive singular third-person)
reflexarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
reflexardes (infinitive plural second-person)
reflexarem (infinitive plural third-person)
reflexando (gerund)
reflexado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
reflexado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
reflexados (masculine participle past plural)
reflexada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
reflexada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
reflexadas (feminine participle past plural)
reflexo (first-person indicative present singular)
reflexas (indicative present second-person singular)
reflexa (indicative present singular third-person)
reflexamos (first-person indicative plural present)
reflexades (indicative plural present second-person)
reflexais (indicative plural present second-person)
reflexam (indicative plural present third-person)
reflexava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reflexavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reflexava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reflexávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
reflexávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
reflexáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
reflexávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
reflexavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
reflexei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
reflexaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
reflexache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
reflexou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
reflexamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
reflexastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
reflexárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
reflexaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
reflexara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
reflexaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
reflexara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
reflexáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
reflexárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
reflexáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
reflexárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
reflexaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
reflexarei (first-person future indicative singular)
reflexarás (future indicative second-person singular)
reflexará (future indicative singular third-person)
reflexaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
reflexaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
reflexareis (future indicative plural second-person)
reflexarám (future indicative plural third-person)
reflexarão (future indicative plural third-person)
reflexaria (conditional first-person singular)
reflexarias (conditional second-person singular)
reflexaria (conditional singular third-person)
reflexaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
reflexaríades (conditional plural second-person)
reflexaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
reflexaríais (conditional plural second-person)
reflexariam (conditional plural third-person)
reflexe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
reflexes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
reflexe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
reflexemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
reflexedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
reflexeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
reflexem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
reflexasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
reflexasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
reflexasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
reflexássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
reflexássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reflexásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reflexassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
reflexar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
reflexares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
reflexar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
reflexarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
reflexardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
reflexarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
reflexa (imperative second-person singular)
reflexe (imperative singular third-person)
reflexemos (first-person imperative plural)
reflexade (imperative plural second-person)
reflexai (imperative plural second-person)
reflexem (imperative plural third-person)
nom reflexes (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom reflexe (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom reflexemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom reflexedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom reflexeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom reflexem (imperative negative plural third-person)


tebras

13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese tẽevras (Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin tenebrae, tenebrās. Cognate with Portuguese trevas and Spanish tinieblas.

Senor, pela tua morte somos liures da grande escuridade et teeura en que eramos, porlo pecado de nossos primeyros padres

c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 679:

Lord, by your dead we are free of the big obscurity and darkness where we were because of the sin of our first parents


raiar

raiar (first-person singular present raio, first-person singular preterite raiei, past participle raiado)

raio (first-person present singular)
raiei (first-person preterite singular)
raiado (participle past)
raiar (impersonal infinitive)
raiar (first-person infinitive singular)
raiares (infinitive second-person singular)
raiar (infinitive personal singular)
raiarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
raiardes (infinitive plural second-person)
raiaren (infinitive personal plural)
raiando (gerund)
raiado (masculine participle past singular)
raiado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
raiado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
raiados (masculine participle past plural)
raiados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
raiada (feminine participle past singular)
raiada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
raiada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
raiadas (feminine participle past plural)
raiadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
raio (first-person indicative present singular)
raias (indicative present second-person singular)
raia (indicative present singular)
raiamos (first-person indicative plural present)
raiades (indicative plural present second-person)
raian (indicative plural present)
raiaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
raiabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
raiaba (imperfect indicative singular)
raiabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
raiabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
raiaban (imperfect indicative plural)
raiei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
raiaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
raiou (indicative preterite singular)
raiamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
raiastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
raiaron (indicative plural preterite)
raiara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
raiaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
raiara (indicative pluperfect singular)
raiaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
raiarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
raiaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
raiarei (first-person future indicative singular)
raiarás (future indicative second-person singular)
raiará (future indicative singular)
raiaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
raiaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
raiarán (future indicative plural)
raiaría (conditional first-person singular)
raiarías (conditional second-person singular)
raiaría (conditional singular)
raiariamos (conditional first-person plural)
raiariades (conditional plural second-person)
raiarían (conditional plural)
raie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
raies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
raie (present singular subjunctive)
raiemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
raiedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
raien (plural present subjunctive)
raiase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
raiases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
raiase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
raiásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
raiásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
raiasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
raiar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
raiares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
raiar (future singular subjunctive)
raiarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
raiardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
raiaren (future plural subjunctive)
raia (imperative second-person singular)
raie (imperative singular)
raiemos (first-person imperative plural)
raiade (imperative plural second-person)
raien (imperative plural)
non raies (imperative negative second-person singular)
non raie (imperative negative singular)
non raiemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non raiedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non raien (imperative negative plural)
raiar (impersonal infinitive)
raiar (first-person infinitive singular)
raiares (infinitive second-person singular)
raiar (infinitive singular third-person)
raiarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
raiardes (infinitive plural second-person)
raiarem (infinitive plural third-person)
raiando (gerund)
raiado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
raiado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
raiados (masculine participle past plural)
raiada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
raiada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
raiadas (feminine participle past plural)
raio (first-person indicative present singular)
raias (indicative present second-person singular)
raia (indicative present singular third-person)
raiamos (first-person indicative plural present)
raiades (indicative plural present second-person)
raiais (indicative plural present second-person)
raiam (indicative plural present third-person)
raiava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
raiavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
raiava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
raiávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
raiávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
raiáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
raiávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
raiavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
raiei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
raiaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
raiache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
raiou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
raiamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
raiastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
raiárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
raiaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
raiara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
raiaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
raiara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
raiáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
raiárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
raiáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
raiárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
raiaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
raiarei (first-person future indicative singular)
raiarás (future indicative second-person singular)
raiará (future indicative singular third-person)
raiaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
raiaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
raiareis (future indicative plural second-person)
raiarám (future indicative plural third-person)
raiarão (future indicative plural third-person)
raiaria (conditional first-person singular)
raiarias (conditional second-person singular)
raiaria (conditional singular third-person)
raiaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
raiaríades (conditional plural second-person)
raiaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
raiaríais (conditional plural second-person)
raiariam (conditional plural third-person)
raie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
raies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
raie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
raiemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
raiedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
raieis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
raiem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
raiasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
raiasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
raiasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
raiássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
raiássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
raiásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
raiassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
raiar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
raiares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
raiar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
raiarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
raiardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
raiarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
raia (imperative second-person singular)
raie (imperative singular third-person)
raiemos (first-person imperative plural)
raiade (imperative plural second-person)
raiai (imperative plural second-person)
raiem (imperative plural third-person)
nom raies (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom raie (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom raiemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom raiedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom raieis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom raiem (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese rayar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from raio (“ray”) + -ar, perhaps corresponding to Latin radiō, radiāre, and thus a doublet of radiar. Compare Spanish rayar, Italian raggiare.

Tanto que os tres caualeyros uirõ a manãa, subirõ en seus caualos, pero eýnda nõ era bẽ día claro, mais a lũa rray[a]ua moy bẽ et nihũ nõ podía osmar hu todos tres quiríã yr.

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 737:

As soon as the three knights saw the morning, they mounted their horses, however the day was not clear yet, but the moon was shinning bright and no one could guess where the three wanted to go

E logo lles preguntei
A donde este Homero estava;
Mandaronme à Compostela,
Y as Estrelas ja rayaban.

1697, Fabián Pardiñas, Eu oín a meus avós:

And then I asked them
Where this Homer was;
They sent me to Compostela,
And the stars already were shinning


cárdeo

gl-adj

cárdeo (feminine cárdea, masculine plural cárdeos, feminine plural cárdeas)

cárdea (feminine)
cárdeos (masculine plural)
cárdeas (feminine plural)

Attested since the 13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese cardẽo, from Late Latin cardinus (“bluish”), from carduus (“thistle”). Cognate with Portuguese cárdeo and Spanish cárdeno.

Et, quando foy desarmado, sabede que o corpo, que ante auj́a moy brãco, pareçía atã cárdeo et atã negro que esto era hũa grã marauilla, et per moytos lugares lle seýa o sange

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 547:

And, when disarmed, you must know that his body, once so white, appearer as livid and as black that it was wondrous, and blood come out it in may places

thistle-coloured; purplish, bluish, violet, livid


saibro

From Latin sabulum, from Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos.

(heraldry) sable (the black colour on a coat of arms)


castizal

Unknown. The word is documented in High Medieval Latin charters as cancistales, canicistales and casistale. Cognate with Portuguese castiçal.


acibeche

[a.θiˈβ̞ɛ.t͡ʃɪ]

[a.θiˈβ̞ɛ.t͡ʃɪ]

First attested in 1370. From Andalusian Arabic السبج (az-zabáǧ), from Arabic سَبَج (sabaj, “jet, obsidian”), from Middle Persian špk' (/šabag/, “jet, obsidian”), from šp (/šab/, “night”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷsep- (“night”).

der

Et o caualo era todo rrodado de mãchas, hũas tã brãcas cõmo a neue et outras tã negras cõmo azaueches.

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana. Introducción e texto, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 393:

And the horse was all covered with spots, some as white as snow, another ones as black as jet

jet (a form of compact, glistening coal often used in jewelry)


sóma

(literary, proscribed) Alternative form of sombra


podrén

Attested since the 15th century (podreen). From podre (“rotten”) + -én.

talen aa huña de fora ataa a danadura do crauo que lixo nen podreen nenhũa non posa ficar na chaga por nenhũa gisa

1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 151:

they shall cut the hoof until the nail injury, so that no dirt or rottenness remain in the wound under no circumstance


azul marinho

reintegrationist spelling of azul mariño