numeral

(grammar) numeral (word representing a number)


peso

From Old Galician-Portuguese peso, from Vulgar Latin *pēsum, from Latin pēnsum.


singular

Learned borrowing from Latin singulāris.


tempo

From Old Galician-Portuguese tempo, from Latin tempus, from Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”), from the root *temp- (“to stretch, string”).


voz

From Old Galician-Portuguese voz, from Latin vōcem, singular accusative of vōx.


volume

volume (single book of a published work)


barón

From Old French baron. Doublet of varón.


manga

Ultimately from Japanese 漫画(まんが) (manga).

(comics) manga (comic originating in Japan)


música

Attested since circa 1300. Learned borrowing from Latin mūsica, from Ancient Greek μουσική (mousikḗ, “of a Muse”).

der

Jubal [...] achou primeyramẽte a arte de musica que he arte de cantar et de fazer sones.

c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page 16:

Jubal … was the first to find the art of music, which is the art of singing and making sounds


fe

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fe, from Latin fidem. Compare Fala fe and Portuguese fé.


acción

Learned borrowing from Latin āctiōnem. Cognate with Portuguese ação.

(economics) share (financial instrument)


escudo

Iten digo que eu agora non teño mais debdas que a de tristam de montenegro tio da dita miña moller que me emprestou de hua vez trinta escudos e de outra seys marcos de plata

1473, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 30:

Item, I said that at the moment I have no more debts than that with Tristán de Montenegro, my wife's uncle, who lent me thirty escudos at one time and six silver marcs on another occasion


democracia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δημοκρατία (dēmokratía).

bor+

(countable, government) democracy (government under the rule of its people)


real

From Latin rēgālis (“royal”), from rēx (“king”) + -alis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).


toro

13th century. Inherited from Latin torus, cognate with Spanish tuero. In the second meaning it is rather a learned borrowing from Latin from the same etymon.


bar

Borrowed from English bar. Doublet of barra.

bar, coffee shop, café, pub (an establishment where refreshments and alcohol drinks are served)


altar

From Old Galician-Portuguese altar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin altāre.

et talloulle a cabeça dentro ẽno tẽplo, ante o altar.

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 660:

and he cut his head inside, in the temple, before the altar.


Venus

planets of the Solar System: planeta do sistema solar: Mercurio · Venus · Terra · Marte · Xúpiter · Saturno · Urano · Neptuno [edit]


vinco

Attested since the 15th century (binco). Semi-learned borrowing from Latin vinculum. Doublet of brinco and vínculo.


libra

From Old Galician-Portuguese livra, attested in the 13th-century Cantigas de Santa Maria, from Latin libra (“Roman pound”). Doublet of lira. In reference to the English unit, a calque of English pound. Cognate with Portuguese and Spanish libra and Catalan lliura.

British pound, a unit of British currency originally notionally equal to a pound of sterling silver


cantar

gl-verb

cantar (first-person singular present canto, first-person singular preterite cantei, past participle cantado)

canto (first-person present singular)
cantei (first-person preterite singular)
cantado (participle past)
cantar (impersonal infinitive)
cantar (first-person infinitive singular)
cantares (infinitive second-person singular)
cantar (infinitive personal singular)
cantarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
cantardes (infinitive plural second-person)
cantaren (infinitive personal plural)
cantando (gerund)
cantado (masculine participle past singular)
cantado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
cantado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
cantados (masculine participle past plural)
cantados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
cantada (feminine participle past singular)
cantada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
cantada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
cantadas (feminine participle past plural)
cantadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
canto (first-person indicative present singular)
cantas (indicative present second-person singular)
canta (indicative present singular)
cantamos (first-person indicative plural present)
cantades (indicative plural present second-person)
cantan (indicative plural present)
cantaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cantabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cantaba (imperfect indicative singular)
cantabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cantabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cantaban (imperfect indicative plural)
cantei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cantaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cantou (indicative preterite singular)
cantamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cantastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cantaron (indicative plural preterite)
cantara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cantaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cantara (indicative pluperfect singular)
cantaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cantarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cantaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
cantarei (first-person future indicative singular)
cantarás (future indicative second-person singular)
cantará (future indicative singular)
cantaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
cantaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
cantarán (future indicative plural)
cantaría (conditional first-person singular)
cantarías (conditional second-person singular)
cantaría (conditional singular)
cantariamos (conditional first-person plural)
cantariades (conditional plural second-person)
cantarían (conditional plural)
cante (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cantes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cante (present singular subjunctive)
cantemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cantedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
canten (plural present subjunctive)
cantase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cantases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cantase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
cantásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cantásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cantasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
cantar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
cantares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
cantar (future singular subjunctive)
cantarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
cantardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
cantaren (future plural subjunctive)
canta (imperative second-person singular)
cante (imperative singular)
cantemos (first-person imperative plural)
cantade (imperative plural second-person)
canten (imperative plural)
non cantes (imperative negative second-person singular)
non cante (imperative negative singular)
non cantemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non cantedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non canten (imperative negative plural)
cantar (impersonal infinitive)
cantar (first-person infinitive singular)
cantares (infinitive second-person singular)
cantar (infinitive singular third-person)
cantarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
cantardes (infinitive plural second-person)
cantarem (infinitive plural third-person)
cantando (gerund)
cantado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
cantado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
cantados (masculine participle past plural)
cantada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
cantada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
cantadas (feminine participle past plural)
canto (first-person indicative present singular)
cantas (indicative present second-person singular)
canta (indicative present singular third-person)
cantamos (first-person indicative plural present)
cantades (indicative plural present second-person)
cantais (indicative plural present second-person)
cantam (indicative plural present third-person)
cantava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cantavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cantava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cantávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cantávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cantáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cantávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cantavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cantei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cantaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cantache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cantou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cantamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cantastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cantárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cantaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cantara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cantaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cantara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cantáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cantárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cantáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cantárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cantaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cantarei (first-person future indicative singular)
cantarás (future indicative second-person singular)
cantará (future indicative singular third-person)
cantaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
cantaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
cantareis (future indicative plural second-person)
cantarám (future indicative plural third-person)
cantarão (future indicative plural third-person)
cantaria (conditional first-person singular)
cantarias (conditional second-person singular)
cantaria (conditional singular third-person)
cantaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
cantaríades (conditional plural second-person)
cantaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
cantaríais (conditional plural second-person)
cantariam (conditional plural third-person)
cante (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cantes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cante (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cantemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cantedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
canteis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cantem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cantasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cantasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cantasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cantássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cantássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cantásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cantassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cantar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
cantares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
cantar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
cantarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
cantardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
cantarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
canta (imperative second-person singular)
cante (imperative singular third-person)
cantemos (first-person imperative plural)
cantade (imperative plural second-person)
cantai (imperative plural second-person)
cantem (imperative plural third-person)
nom cantes (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom cante (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom cantemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom cantedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom canteis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom cantem (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese cantar, from Latin cantāre.


corda

From Old Galician-Portuguese corda (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin chorda (“cord”), from Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “string of gut, the string of a lyre”).

der

(music) string, cord (of a musical instrument)


biblioteca

Learned borrowing from Latin bibliothēca, from Ancient Greek βιβλιοθήκη (bibliothḗkē, “library”).

der

Nas vacacións aproveito para ir ler á biblioteca.

I take the opportunity to go read at the library in the holidays.


ritmo

Learned borrowing from Latin rhythmus, from Ancient Greek ῥυθμός (rhuthmós), from ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).


constitución

First attested in the 13th century as constituçon, constituyçon. From Latin cōnstitūtiō, cōnstitūtiōnem.

Meigas, feitizos e bruxas
que persigue a Inquisicion,
sin mascara, socaliñas
de cregos e frades son.
Chamanlles bruxas à ás vellas
por ter cara de carton;
pero solamente hay meygas
en donde hay Inquisicion.
As femias da nosa especie
de certa constitucion
fan visaxes, e son tolas,
pero feitizeiras non.

1813, Manuel Pardo de Andrade, Rogos dun galego:

Witches, spells and hexes,
who are prosecuted by the Inquisition,
maskless, hoaxes
of priests and friars are.
They call hex an old lady
because her face is made of cardboard;
but there are witches
just where it is Inquisition.
Females of our species,
of certain constitution,
make gestures, and are mad,
but sorceresses they are not.

A Constetucion é a mellor ley que podemos desear. Somos libres pois que non reconocemos basallaxê. Temos goberno moy bó, unas Cortes que en nome do pobo poden tanto como Rey, po lo que é craro que nos mandamos tanto como o Rey.

1822, anonymous author, A Parola Polêteca:

The Constitution is the best law we can look forward to. We are free because we don't acknowledge vassalage. We have quite a good government; a parliament that, in the name of the people, is as powerful as the King; and so it is evident that we are as powerful as the King.


punto

From Old Galician-Portuguese punto, from Latin punctus. Cognate with Spanish punto, Portuguese ponto, and Catalan punt.


coma

Learned borrowing from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).


terzo

From Old Galician-Portuguese terço (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin tertius (“third”). Cognate with Portuguese terço and Spanish tercio.

(historical, military) tercio (a type of military formation used in the early modern age)


profeta

gl-noun

profeta m (plural profetas, feminine profetisa, feminine plural profetisas)

profetas (plural)
profetisa (feminine)
profetisas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese profeta, borrowed from Latin prophēta, borrowed from Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from προ- (pro-) + φημί (phēmí) + -της (-tēs).


arqueiro

From Old Galician-Portuguese arqueiro (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *arcārius, alteration of arcuārius (“of bows”), from Latin arcus (“bow”). Equivalent to arco + -eiro.


padre

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese padre, from Latin patrem, accusative singular of pater (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.


arco

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arco, from Latin arcus, from Proto-Italic *arkuos.


mesa

From Old Galician-Portuguese mesa (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin mēsa, from Latin mēnsa.


cámara

From Old Galician-Portuguese camara (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin camara, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “a vaulted chamber”).

der

chamber
namely, the main bedroom of a house

the room used for deliberation by a legislature

(firearms) the area holding the ammunition round

chamber
the area holding the ammunition round


metro

Borrowed from French mètre, from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure”).

(poetry, music) metre (the rhythm or measure in verse and musical composition)


caixa

From Old Galician-Portuguese cajxa~qajxa (compare Portuguese caixa), probably borrowed from Catalan caixa, from Latin capsa. Compare Spanish caja.


nome

From Old Galician-Portuguese nome, from Latin nōmen, nōminis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.

(grammar) a noun, a substantive or adjective


bilabial

(phonetics) bilabial (articulated with both lips)


bilabial

(phonetics) bilabial (a sound articulated with both lips)


lima

Attested since circa 1300. From Latin līma (“file”).


velar

Learned borrowing from Latin vēlāris, corresponding to velo (“velum”) + -ar.

(phonetics) velar (articulated at the soft palate)


velar

(phonetics) velar (a consonant articulated at the soft palate)


madre

From Old Galician-Portuguese madre, from Latin māter, mātrem (“mother, matron”).


fresco

gl-noun

fresco m (plural frescos, feminine fresca, feminine plural frescas)

frescos (plural)
fresca (feminine)
frescas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese fresco (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *friscum.
Fresco, as a painting technique, was taken from Italian fresco.


temporal

13th century. Learned borrowing from Latin temporālis, from tempus (“time”).

(grammar) of a grammatical case in Hungarian


autor

autor m (plural autores, feminine autora, feminine plural autoras)

autores (plural)
autora (feminine)
autoras (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese autor, from Latin auctor, from Proto-Italic *auktōr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-, from *h₂weg-.


mosca

From Old Galician-Portuguese mosca, from Latin musca.


mandar

gl-verb

mandar (first-person singular present mando, first-person singular preterite mandei, past participle mandado)

mando (first-person present singular)
mandei (first-person preterite singular)
mandado (participle past)
mandar (impersonal infinitive)
mandar (first-person infinitive singular)
mandares (infinitive second-person singular)
mandar (infinitive personal singular)
mandarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
mandardes (infinitive plural second-person)
mandaren (infinitive personal plural)
mandando (gerund)
mandado (masculine participle past singular)
mandado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
mandado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
mandados (masculine participle past plural)
mandados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
mandada (feminine participle past singular)
mandada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
mandada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
mandadas (feminine participle past plural)
mandadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
mando (first-person indicative present singular)
mandas (indicative present second-person singular)
manda (indicative present singular)
mandamos (first-person indicative plural present)
mandades (indicative plural present second-person)
mandan (indicative plural present)
mandaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mandabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mandaba (imperfect indicative singular)
mandabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mandabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mandaban (imperfect indicative plural)
mandei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
mandaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
mandou (indicative preterite singular)
mandamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
mandastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
mandaron (indicative plural preterite)
mandara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mandaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mandara (indicative pluperfect singular)
mandaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mandarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mandaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
mandarei (first-person future indicative singular)
mandarás (future indicative second-person singular)
mandará (future indicative singular)
mandaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
mandaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
mandarán (future indicative plural)
mandaría (conditional first-person singular)
mandarías (conditional second-person singular)
mandaría (conditional singular)
mandariamos (conditional first-person plural)
mandariades (conditional plural second-person)
mandarían (conditional plural)
mande (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mandes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mande (present singular subjunctive)
mandemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mandedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
manden (plural present subjunctive)
mandase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mandases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mandase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
mandásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mandásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mandasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
mandar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
mandares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
mandar (future singular subjunctive)
mandarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
mandardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
mandaren (future plural subjunctive)
manda (imperative second-person singular)
mande (imperative singular)
mandemos (first-person imperative plural)
mandade (imperative plural second-person)
manden (imperative plural)
non mandes (imperative negative second-person singular)
non mande (imperative negative singular)
non mandemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non mandedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non manden (imperative negative plural)
mandar (impersonal infinitive)
mandar (first-person infinitive singular)
mandares (infinitive second-person singular)
mandar (infinitive singular third-person)
mandarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
mandardes (infinitive plural second-person)
mandarem (infinitive plural third-person)
mandando (gerund)
mandado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
mandado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
mandados (masculine participle past plural)
mandada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
mandada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
mandadas (feminine participle past plural)
mando (first-person indicative present singular)
mandas (indicative present second-person singular)
manda (indicative present singular third-person)
mandamos (first-person indicative plural present)
mandades (indicative plural present second-person)
mandais (indicative plural present second-person)
mandam (indicative plural present third-person)
mandava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mandavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mandava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mandávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mandávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mandáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mandávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mandavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mandei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
mandaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
mandache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
mandou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
mandamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
mandastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
mandárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
mandaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
mandara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mandaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mandara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mandáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mandárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mandáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mandárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mandaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mandarei (first-person future indicative singular)
mandarás (future indicative second-person singular)
mandará (future indicative singular third-person)
mandaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
mandaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
mandareis (future indicative plural second-person)
mandarám (future indicative plural third-person)
mandarão (future indicative plural third-person)
mandaria (conditional first-person singular)
mandarias (conditional second-person singular)
mandaria (conditional singular third-person)
mandaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
mandaríades (conditional plural second-person)
mandaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
mandaríais (conditional plural second-person)
mandariam (conditional plural third-person)
mande (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mandes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mande (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mandemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mandedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mandeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mandem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mandasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mandasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mandasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mandássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mandássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mandásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mandassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mandar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
mandares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
mandar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
mandarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
mandardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
mandarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
manda (imperative second-person singular)
mande (imperative singular third-person)
mandemos (first-person imperative plural)
mandade (imperative plural second-person)
mandai (imperative plural second-person)
mandem (imperative plural third-person)
nom mandes (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom mande (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom mandemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom mandedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom mandeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom mandem (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese mandar, from Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).

Mando a o capellan da capella de sam fruytoso. os panos que trouxer de cotio cerame et pellote et saya. et o meu tabardo agoadeyro

1348, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 308:

I bequeath to the chaplain of the chapel of Saint Fructuosus my daily clothes, cloak and garment and robe, and my water overcoat


misa

From Old Galician-Portuguese missa, borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin missa, from Latin missum.


lei

From Old Galician-Portuguese lei, ley, from earlier lee, from Latin lex, lēgem, from Proto-Italic *lēg-, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-s < *leǵ-.


espada

From Old Galician-Portuguese espada, from Latin spatha (“a type of sword”), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”). Doublet of espata.


Biblia

From Latin biblia, from Ancient Greek βιβλία (biblía), plural of βιβλίον (biblíon, “books”).


Europa

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Europa, from Latin Eurōpa, borrowed from Doric Greek Εὐρώπα (Eurṓpa).

etymon

(Greek mythology) Europa (woman seduced by Zeus)


figa

From Old Galician-Portuguese figa (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *fīca (“vulva”), from Latin fīcus (“fig tree or fruit”).

(folklore) fig sign, used to ward off evil spirits, the evil eye, etc. When directed to a person is insulting and equivalent to a bras d'honneur


coca

From cocatriz, probably from Old French cocatriz, from Latin calcātrīx.

de baleas, de cocas, de orças et de todoslos outros pescados quea ẽnas agoas

c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page 134:

of whales, of cockatrices, of orcas and of all the other fishes that are in the waters

que ordenaba e mandaba que andase logo a dita confraría de Santa Oufémea depúus a confraría de Santa María a Madre con sua danza de espadas e çirios e outros jogos algúus, se os tebesen, saluo que o jogo da qoqa que andase aalende das confrarías de San Sebastián e de San Migeel, junto con a confraría dos carniçeyros, por que a dita coqa he escandallosa

1441, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 145:

they ordered and commanded that the guild of Saint Euphemia be the firt [in the parade], then the guild of Saint Mary Mother, with its sword dance and candles and other amusements, if they have any, with the exception of the game of the cockatrice, which should go after the guilds of Saint Sebastian and Saint Michael, with the butcher's guild, because said cockatrice is scandalous

(mythology, folklore) cockatrice, in Galician folklore a water creature


labial

(phonetics) labial (articulated by the lips)


labial

(phonetics) labial (a consonant articulated by the lips)


nave

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese nave, from Latin nāvis, nāvem.


valor

From Old Galician-Portuguese valor, from Late Latin valōrem, accusative of valor, from Latin valeō (“I am strong”).

(music) value (the relative duration of a musical note)


Ares

From Latin Arēs, from Ancient Greek Ἄρης (Árēs).


ponte

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ponte f, from Latin pōns, pontem m. Compare Portuguese ponte f and Spanish puente m.

long weekend; a day which falls between two work-free days (holidays or weekend days), on which leave is preferred


paz

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese paz, from Latin pācem, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-. Compare Portuguese paz.


deus

gl-noun

deus m (plural deuses, feminine deusa, feminine plural deusas)

deuses (plural)
deusa (feminine)
deusas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese deus, from Latin deus.


solo

(music) solo (a piece of music for one performer)


garda

From Old Galician-Portuguese guarda, probably a back-formation from gardar.


abreviatura

[a.β̞ɾɛ.β̞jaˈt̪u.ɾɐ]


frontal

[fɾon̪ˈt̪ɑɫ]

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese frontal, a learned borrowing from Medieval Latin frontalis (“frontal”), from Latin frons.

lbor

(Christianity) frontal (a decorative drapery covering the front of an altar.)

(architecture) frontal (the façade of a building.)


castelo

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese castelo, from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum (“fort”).

inh+

(architecture) castle (fortified stronghold)


decreto

Attested since circa 1300. Learned borrowing from Latin dēcrētum.


costume

PIE word
 *ḱóm
 PIE word
 *swé
From Old Galician-Portuguese costume, custume (13th c., Cantigas de Santa Maria); inherited from Latin consuētūdinem.

que ouuo senpre de custume de non meter vinno de fora parte en esta vila et saluo que os visinnos da villa ouueren de sua lauoria et sua marra

1389, Enrique Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 206:

because it was the custom of this town not to introduce wine from the outside, except if the neighbours needed it and lacked it

(law) custom (long-established practice, considered as unwritten law)


fonema

From Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”).


sé

From Old Galician-Portuguese see, from Latin sēdēs (“seat”), from sedeō (“I sit”), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Doublet of sede.


universidade

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese universidade, possibly borrowed from Old Spanish universidat, borrowed from Medieval Latin ūniversitās, from Latin ūniversus + -tas.


cuarto de baño

gl-noun

cuarto de baño m (plural cuartos de baño)


dormitorio

Learned borrowing from Latin dormītōrium.


zurcir

gl-verb

zurcir (first-person singular present zurzo, first-person singular preterite zurcín, past participle zurcido)

zurzo (first-person present singular)
zurcín (first-person preterite singular)
zurcido (participle past)
zurcir (impersonal infinitive)
zurcir (first-person infinitive singular)
zurcires (infinitive second-person singular)
zurcir (infinitive personal singular)
zurcirmos (first-person infinitive plural)
zurcirdes (infinitive plural second-person)
zurciren (infinitive personal plural)
zurcindo (gerund)
zurcido (masculine participle past singular)
zurcido (first-person masculine participle past singular)
zurcido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
zurcidos (masculine participle past plural)
zurcidos (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
zurcida (feminine participle past singular)
zurcida (feminine first-person participle past singular)
zurcida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
zurcidas (feminine participle past plural)
zurcidas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
zurzo (first-person indicative present singular)
zurces (indicative present second-person singular)
zurce (indicative present singular)
zurcimos (first-person indicative plural present)
zurcides (indicative plural present second-person)
zurcen (indicative plural present)
zurcía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
zurcías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
zurcía (imperfect indicative singular)
zurciamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
zurciades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
zurcían (imperfect indicative plural)
zurcín (first-person indicative preterite singular)
zurciches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
zurciu (indicative preterite singular)
zurcimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
zurcistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
zurciron (indicative plural preterite)
zurcira (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
zurciras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
zurcira (indicative pluperfect singular)
zurciramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
zurcirades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
zurciran (indicative pluperfect plural)
zurcirei (first-person future indicative singular)
zurcirás (future indicative second-person singular)
zurcirá (future indicative singular)
zurciremos (first-person future indicative plural)
zurciredes (future indicative plural second-person)
zurcirán (future indicative plural)
zurciría (conditional first-person singular)
zurcirías (conditional second-person singular)
zurciría (conditional singular)
zurciriamos (conditional first-person plural)
zurciriades (conditional plural second-person)
zurcirían (conditional plural)
zurza (first-person present singular subjunctive)
zurzas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
zurza (present singular subjunctive)
zurzamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
zurzades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
zurzan (plural present subjunctive)
zurcise (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
zurcises (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
zurcise (imperfect singular subjunctive)
zurcísemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
zurcísedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
zurcisen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
zurcir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
zurcires (future second-person singular subjunctive)
zurcir (future singular subjunctive)
zurcirmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
zurcirdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
zurciren (future plural subjunctive)
zurce (imperative second-person singular)
zurza (imperative singular)
zurzamos (first-person imperative plural)
zurcide (imperative plural second-person)
zurzan (imperative plural)
non zurzas (imperative negative second-person singular)
non zurza (imperative negative singular)
non zurzamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non zurzades (imperative negative plural second-person)
non zurzan (imperative negative plural)

From Latin sarciō. Cognate with Portuguese cerzir and Spanish zurcir.

o rebes
 bin fazer a un cordobes
 y a outro sibillano
 abofe sinon me engano
 ca lle'surziron o ynbes
 pola treta
 que figeron y a gineta
 sobre duas burras pardas
 o sacaron sobre albardas
 e diante ua tronpeta

1596, anonymous author, Diálogo de Alberte e Bieito:

The contrary thing I saw done to one Cordobese and one Sevillian kids; certainly, If I'm not mistaken, they darned them in the underside because of the trickery they did: they mounted them on two brown donkeys on packsaddles and paraded them, and ahead a trumpet

(transitive, sewing) to darn; to mend (repair by stitching with thread or yarn)


bailar

bailar (first-person singular present bailo, first-person singular preterite bailei, past participle bailado)

bailo (first-person present singular)
bailei (first-person preterite singular)
bailado (participle past)
bailar (impersonal infinitive)
bailar (first-person infinitive singular)
bailares (infinitive second-person singular)
bailar (infinitive personal singular)
bailarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
bailardes (infinitive plural second-person)
bailaren (infinitive personal plural)
bailando (gerund)
bailado (masculine participle past singular)
bailado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
bailado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
bailados (masculine participle past plural)
bailados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
bailada (feminine participle past singular)
bailada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
bailada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
bailadas (feminine participle past plural)
bailadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
bailo (first-person indicative present singular)
bailas (indicative present second-person singular)
baila (indicative present singular)
bailamos (first-person indicative plural present)
bailades (indicative plural present second-person)
bailan (indicative plural present)
bailaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bailabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bailaba (imperfect indicative singular)
bailabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bailabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bailaban (imperfect indicative plural)
bailei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bailaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
bailou (indicative preterite singular)
bailamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
bailastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
bailaron (indicative plural preterite)
bailara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
bailaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bailara (indicative pluperfect singular)
bailaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
bailarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bailaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
bailarei (first-person future indicative singular)
bailarás (future indicative second-person singular)
bailará (future indicative singular)
bailaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
bailaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
bailarán (future indicative plural)
bailaría (conditional first-person singular)
bailarías (conditional second-person singular)
bailaría (conditional singular)
bailariamos (conditional first-person plural)
bailariades (conditional plural second-person)
bailarían (conditional plural)
baile (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bailes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
baile (present singular subjunctive)
bailemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bailedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bailen (plural present subjunctive)
bailase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bailases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bailase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
bailásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bailásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bailasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
bailar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
bailares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
bailar (future singular subjunctive)
bailarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
bailardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
bailaren (future plural subjunctive)
baila (imperative second-person singular)
baile (imperative singular)
bailemos (first-person imperative plural)
bailade (imperative plural second-person)
bailen (imperative plural)
non bailes (imperative negative second-person singular)
non baile (imperative negative singular)
non bailemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non bailedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non bailen (imperative negative plural)
bailar (impersonal infinitive)
bailar (first-person infinitive singular)
bailares (infinitive second-person singular)
bailar (infinitive singular third-person)
bailarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
bailardes (infinitive plural second-person)
bailarem (infinitive plural third-person)
bailando (gerund)
bailado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
bailado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
bailados (masculine participle past plural)
bailada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
bailada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
bailadas (feminine participle past plural)
bailo (first-person indicative present singular)
bailas (indicative present second-person singular)
baila (indicative present singular third-person)
bailamos (first-person indicative plural present)
bailades (indicative plural present second-person)
bailais (indicative plural present second-person)
bailam (indicative plural present third-person)
bailava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bailavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bailava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bailávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bailávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bailáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bailávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bailavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bailei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bailaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
bailache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
bailou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
bailamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
bailastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
bailárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
bailaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
bailara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
bailaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bailara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
bailáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
bailárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bailáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bailárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bailaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
bailarei (first-person future indicative singular)
bailarás (future indicative second-person singular)
bailará (future indicative singular third-person)
bailaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
bailaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
bailareis (future indicative plural second-person)
bailarám (future indicative plural third-person)
bailarão (future indicative plural third-person)
bailaria (conditional first-person singular)
bailarias (conditional second-person singular)
bailaria (conditional singular third-person)
bailaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
bailaríades (conditional plural second-person)
bailaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
bailaríais (conditional plural second-person)
bailariam (conditional plural third-person)
baile (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bailes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
baile (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bailemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bailedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
baileis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bailem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bailasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bailasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bailasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bailássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bailássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bailásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bailassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bailar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
bailares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
bailar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
bailarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
bailardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
bailarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
baila (imperative second-person singular)
baile (imperative singular third-person)
bailemos (first-person imperative plural)
bailade (imperative plural second-person)
bailai (imperative plural second-person)
bailem (imperative plural third-person)
nom bailes (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom baile (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom bailemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom bailedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom baileis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom bailem (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese baylar (13th century), probably from Old Occitan balar, from Late Latin ballāre.

anday qu'eu farey justicia
calay e baylay si souberdes

1594, anonymous author, Entremés do pastores:

lets go, I'll do justice,
shut up and dance if you know how


cuarto

From Old Galician-Portuguese quarto, from Latin quartus. Doublet of carto.


ábaco

From Latin abacus, from Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “a calculation board covered with sand”).

der

(architecture) abacus (uppermost member or division of the capital of a column)


abadesa

From Old Galician-Portuguese abadessa (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin abbātissā (“abbess”), from Latin abbātem (“abbot”) + -issa (“-ess”).

abbess (female superior of a nunnery or convent)


abadía

From Old Galician-Portuguese abadia (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin abbātia.

et en com̃o fez moytas abbadias et moytas igleias por lo mũdo; et en com̃o as enrrequentou et en com̃o tirou moytos corpos de santos que jaziã soterrados en terra et os meteu en moymẽtos d'ouro et de prata

1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 133:

and how he made many abbeys and many churches all over the world; and how he enriched them and how he took the bodies of many saints that lay buried in the ground and put them inside gold and silver monuments


forno

From Old Galician-Portuguese forno, from Latin furnus.


machismo

male chauvinism, machismo, misogyny, sexism


presente

From Old Galician-Portuguese presente, from Latin praesens, praesentis.


andas

Attested since circa 1300. From Old Galician-Portuguese amedes (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin amites. Cognate with Portuguese and Spanish andas.

(religion) litter used for carrying an image during a procession


Plutón

From Latin Pluton, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).


cruz

From Old Galician-Portuguese cruz, from Latin crux, crucem (“cross”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”).


Deus

From Old Galician-Portuguese Deus, from Latin Deus.

Sòs mentes en Deus do Céo,
agarimo podo achàr,
pois cuitadiña de min;
já non teño Pay, nin Nay!

1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance:

Just in God of Heaven
shelter I can find
Because, pity me,
No longer I have mum or dad


cadeira

[kɑˈð̞ej.ɾɐ]

From Old Galician-Portuguese cadeira, from Vulgar Latin *cathédra, from Latin cathedra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra), from κατά (katá, “above”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “chair”). Cognate with Portuguese cadeira and Spanish cadera.


raíz

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese raiz (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin rādix, rādīcem. Cognate with Portuguese raiz and Spanish raíz.


prato

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese prato, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *plattus, borrowed from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús), from Proto-Indo-European *pléth₂us, from *pleth₂- + *-us.

etymon

E pois eu doze perdizes,
e de polos ducia e media
lle hei de lebar se Deus quer,
e se podo vnha Tenreyra,
por ser prato regalado
que se estima en calquer mesa.

1707, Salvador Francisco Roel, Entremés ao real e feliz parto da nosa raíña:

Then I twelve partridges
and a dozen and a half chickens
I ought to take, God willing,
and if I can a calf [veal]
because it is an enticing dish
that is appreciated in any table.


feminazi

gl-noun

feminazi m or f by sense (plural feminazis)

Calque of English feminazi: blend of feminista + nazi.


busca

From Old Galician-Portuguese busca. Deverbal from buscar.

1354, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). (Edición diplomática). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 237;

I give you all said right and voice and action, prosecution and complaint, I have against said Afonso Anes because of the leasehold charter of said farm and property of Seares

douuos todo o dito dereyto et uoz et auçon, busca et demanda que eu ey contra o dito Affonso Eanes por rason do praso de arrendamento que el a min fezo do dito casal et herdade de Seares


PT

Partido da Terra
Partido da Terra#Galician

(politics, historical) Initialism of Partido da Terra.


cerca

14th century. Probably a back-formation from Old Galician-Portuguese cercar (“to wall; to enclose”), from Late Latin circāre, present active infinitive of circō; or from a Vulgar Latin circa (compare Spanish cerca, northern Italian cerca, French cerce), from the feminine of Latin circus.


restaurante

Fomos cear a un restaurante italiano.

We went to an Italian restaurant for dinner.


dólar

dollar (designation for specific currency)


cela

From Old Galician-Portuguese cela (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin cella.


machete

mediocre method for obtaining somewhat accurate results; shortcut


parede

From Old Galician-Portuguese parede, from Late Latin parētem, from Latin parietem m. Compare Portuguese parede, Spanish pared.

wall, especially of a room or a building


policía

From Latin politīa, from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía).

police (a civil force granted the legal authority for law enforcement and maintaining public order)


república

Learned borrowing from Latin rēspūblica, from rēs pūblica (“republic”, literally “[the] public thing”), from rēs (“thing”) + pūblica (“public”).


diálogo

From Latin dialogus, from Ancient Greek διάλογος (diálogos).


división

Attested since the 13th century (diuisoes, "divisions"). Learned borrowing from Latin dīvīsiōnem. Compare Portuguese divisão.

como por aquela terra hay pouca leña, queimaron toda à madeira das divisions, deixsàndo rasa à casa

1810, Jose Fernandez y Neira, Proezas de Galicia:

since there are little firewood on that land, they burned down the wood of the partitions, leaving the house bare

division, partition, in particular
(construction) partition

division, partition, in particular
partition


pasado

From Old Galician-Portuguese passado, from passar.


monarquía

Borrowed from Late Latin monarchia, from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía).


televisión

Iso é a televisión.

tele

the programs broadcast via the medium of television


marco

From Medieval Latin marcus. As a German currency, a calque of German Mark. As a Finnish currency, a calque of Finnish markka. Cognate with Catalan marc and Spanish and Portuguese marco.


cortina

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cortina~cortinha, from Late Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”).


sofá

Borrowed from French sofa, from Arabic صُفَّة (ṣuffa).


diplomacia

diplomacy (art of conducting international relations)


frase

Learned borrowing from Late Latin phrasis (“diction”), from Ancient Greek φράσις (phrásis, “manner of expression”).


voto

From Old Galician-Portuguese voto, partly borrowed from Latin vōtum (“vow”), itself from voveō (“I vow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wegʷʰ-.


sacrificio

Learned borrowing from Latin sacrificium.


socialista

gl-noun

socialista m or f by sense (plural socialistas)


reino

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reino, from Latin rēgnum. Compare Portuguese reino.


confirmar

gl-verb

confirmar (first-person singular present confirmo, first-person singular preterite confirmei, past participle confirmado)

confirmo (first-person present singular)
confirmei (first-person preterite singular)
confirmado (participle past)
confirmar (impersonal infinitive)
confirmar (first-person infinitive singular)
confirmares (infinitive second-person singular)
confirmar (infinitive personal singular)
confirmarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
confirmardes (infinitive plural second-person)
confirmaren (infinitive personal plural)
confirmando (gerund)
confirmado (masculine participle past singular)
confirmado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
confirmado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
confirmados (masculine participle past plural)
confirmados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
confirmada (feminine participle past singular)
confirmada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
confirmada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
confirmadas (feminine participle past plural)
confirmadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
confirmo (first-person indicative present singular)
confirmas (indicative present second-person singular)
confirma (indicative present singular)
confirmamos (first-person indicative plural present)
confirmades (indicative plural present second-person)
confirman (indicative plural present)
confirmaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
confirmabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
confirmaba (imperfect indicative singular)
confirmabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
confirmabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
confirmaban (imperfect indicative plural)
confirmei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
confirmaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
confirmou (indicative preterite singular)
confirmamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
confirmastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
confirmaron (indicative plural preterite)
confirmara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
confirmaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
confirmara (indicative pluperfect singular)
confirmaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
confirmarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
confirmaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
confirmarei (first-person future indicative singular)
confirmarás (future indicative second-person singular)
confirmará (future indicative singular)
confirmaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
confirmaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
confirmarán (future indicative plural)
confirmaría (conditional first-person singular)
confirmarías (conditional second-person singular)
confirmaría (conditional singular)
confirmariamos (conditional first-person plural)
confirmariades (conditional plural second-person)
confirmarían (conditional plural)
confirme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
confirmes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
confirme (present singular subjunctive)
confirmemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
confirmedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
confirmen (plural present subjunctive)
confirmase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
confirmases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
confirmase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
confirmásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
confirmásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
confirmasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
confirmar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
confirmares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
confirmar (future singular subjunctive)
confirmarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
confirmardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
confirmaren (future plural subjunctive)
confirma (imperative second-person singular)
confirme (imperative singular)
confirmemos (first-person imperative plural)
confirmade (imperative plural second-person)
confirmen (imperative plural)
non confirmes (imperative negative second-person singular)
non confirme (imperative negative singular)
non confirmemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non confirmedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non confirmen (imperative negative plural)
confirmar (impersonal infinitive)
confirmar (first-person infinitive singular)
confirmares (infinitive second-person singular)
confirmar (infinitive singular third-person)
confirmarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
confirmardes (infinitive plural second-person)
confirmarem (infinitive plural third-person)
confirmando (gerund)
confirmado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
confirmado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
confirmados (masculine participle past plural)
confirmada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
confirmada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
confirmadas (feminine participle past plural)
confirmo (first-person indicative present singular)
confirmas (indicative present second-person singular)
confirma (indicative present singular third-person)
confirmamos (first-person indicative plural present)
confirmades (indicative plural present second-person)
confirmais (indicative plural present second-person)
confirmam (indicative plural present third-person)
confirmava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
confirmavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
confirmava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
confirmávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
confirmávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
confirmáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
confirmávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
confirmavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
confirmei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
confirmaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
confirmache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
confirmou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
confirmamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
confirmastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
confirmárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
confirmaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
confirmara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
confirmaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
confirmara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
confirmáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
confirmárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
confirmáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
confirmárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
confirmaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
confirmarei (first-person future indicative singular)
confirmarás (future indicative second-person singular)
confirmará (future indicative singular third-person)
confirmaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
confirmaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
confirmareis (future indicative plural second-person)
confirmarám (future indicative plural third-person)
confirmarão (future indicative plural third-person)
confirmaria (conditional first-person singular)
confirmarias (conditional second-person singular)
confirmaria (conditional singular third-person)
confirmaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
confirmaríades (conditional plural second-person)
confirmaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
confirmaríais (conditional plural second-person)
confirmariam (conditional plural third-person)
confirme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
confirmes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
confirme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
confirmemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
confirmedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
confirmeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
confirmem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
confirmasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
confirmasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
confirmasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
confirmássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
confirmássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
confirmásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
confirmassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
confirmar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
confirmares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
confirmar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
confirmarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
confirmardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
confirmarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
confirma (imperative second-person singular)
confirme (imperative singular third-person)
confirmemos (first-person imperative plural)
confirmade (imperative plural second-person)
confirmai (imperative plural second-person)
confirmem (imperative plural third-person)
nom confirmes (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom confirme (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom confirmemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom confirmedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom confirmeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom confirmem (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese confirmar, from Latin cōnfirmō.

(Christianity, transitive or pronominal) to confirm (to administer the sacrament of confirmation)


señor

gl-noun

señor m (plural señores, feminine señora, feminine plural señoras)

señores (plural)
señora (feminine)
señoras (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese senhor, from Latin senior. Compare Portuguese senhor.

inh+

(capitalized, Catholicism) the Lord / God


violación

From Latin violātiō, violātiōnem (“injury, profanation”), from violō (“I treat with violence; I maltreat; I violate, defile, profane”).


demandar

gl-verb

demandar (first-person singular present demando, first-person singular preterite demandei, past participle demandado)

demando (first-person present singular)
demandei (first-person preterite singular)
demandado (participle past)
demandar (impersonal infinitive)
demandar (first-person infinitive singular)
demandares (infinitive second-person singular)
demandar (infinitive personal singular)
demandarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
demandardes (infinitive plural second-person)
demandaren (infinitive personal plural)
demandando (gerund)
demandado (masculine participle past singular)
demandado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
demandado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
demandados (masculine participle past plural)
demandados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
demandada (feminine participle past singular)
demandada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
demandada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
demandadas (feminine participle past plural)
demandadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
demando (first-person indicative present singular)
demandas (indicative present second-person singular)
demanda (indicative present singular)
demandamos (first-person indicative plural present)
demandades (indicative plural present second-person)
demandan (indicative plural present)
demandaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
demandabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
demandaba (imperfect indicative singular)
demandabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
demandabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
demandaban (imperfect indicative plural)
demandei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
demandaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
demandou (indicative preterite singular)
demandamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
demandastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
demandaron (indicative plural preterite)
demandara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
demandaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
demandara (indicative pluperfect singular)
demandaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
demandarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
demandaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
demandarei (first-person future indicative singular)
demandarás (future indicative second-person singular)
demandará (future indicative singular)
demandaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
demandaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
demandarán (future indicative plural)
demandaría (conditional first-person singular)
demandarías (conditional second-person singular)
demandaría (conditional singular)
demandariamos (conditional first-person plural)
demandariades (conditional plural second-person)
demandarían (conditional plural)
demande (first-person present singular subjunctive)
demandes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
demande (present singular subjunctive)
demandemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
demandedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
demanden (plural present subjunctive)
demandase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
demandases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
demandase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
demandásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
demandásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
demandasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
demandar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
demandares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
demandar (future singular subjunctive)
demandarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
demandardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
demandaren (future plural subjunctive)
demanda (imperative second-person singular)
demande (imperative singular)
demandemos (first-person imperative plural)
demandade (imperative plural second-person)
demanden (imperative plural)
non demandes (imperative negative second-person singular)
non demande (imperative negative singular)
non demandemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non demandedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non demanden (imperative negative plural)
demandar (impersonal infinitive)
demandar (first-person infinitive singular)
demandares (infinitive second-person singular)
demandar (infinitive singular third-person)
demandarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
demandardes (infinitive plural second-person)
demandarem (infinitive plural third-person)
demandando (gerund)
demandado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
demandado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
demandados (masculine participle past plural)
demandada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
demandada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
demandadas (feminine participle past plural)
demando (first-person indicative present singular)
demandas (indicative present second-person singular)
demanda (indicative present singular third-person)
demandamos (first-person indicative plural present)
demandades (indicative plural present second-person)
demandais (indicative plural present second-person)
demandam (indicative plural present third-person)
demandava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
demandavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
demandava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
demandávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
demandávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
demandáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
demandávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
demandavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
demandei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
demandaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
demandache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
demandou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
demandamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
demandastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
demandárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
demandaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
demandara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
demandaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
demandara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
demandáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
demandárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
demandáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
demandárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
demandaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
demandarei (first-person future indicative singular)
demandarás (future indicative second-person singular)
demandará (future indicative singular third-person)
demandaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
demandaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
demandareis (future indicative plural second-person)
demandarám (future indicative plural third-person)
demandarão (future indicative plural third-person)
demandaria (conditional first-person singular)
demandarias (conditional second-person singular)
demandaria (conditional singular third-person)
demandaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
demandaríades (conditional plural second-person)
demandaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
demandaríais (conditional plural second-person)
demandariam (conditional plural third-person)
demande (first-person present singular subjunctive)
demandes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
demande (present singular subjunctive third-person)
demandemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
demandedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
demandeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
demandem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
demandasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
demandasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
demandasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
demandássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
demandássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
demandásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
demandassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
demandar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
demandares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
demandar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
demandarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
demandardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
demandarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
demanda (imperative second-person singular)
demande (imperative singular third-person)
demandemos (first-person imperative plural)
demandade (imperative plural second-person)
demandai (imperative plural second-person)
demandem (imperative plural third-person)
nom demandes (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom demande (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom demandemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom demandedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom demandeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom demandem (imperative negative plural third-person)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese demandar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin dēmandāre. Compare Portuguese demandar.

inh+

Non sería quen de acoitelar un home; máis ben o demandaría nun xulgado.

She would not stab a man; she would sue him in the law courts.


trono

Attested since 1370 (trõo). From Old Galician-Portuguese (compare Portuguese trom), from Latin tonus (“thunderclap; sound, tone”) (probably through a Late Latin or Vulgar Latin *tronus, with influence from tonitrus).

inh

Hũu trono cõ seu serujdor e hũu fole de póluora

1457, Fernando Tato Plaza, editor, Libro de notas de Álvaro Pérez, notario da Terra de Rianxo e Postmarcos, Santiago: Concello da Cultura Galega, page 171:

A bombard with its server and a bag of powder


trono

Learned borrowing from Latin thronus, from Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos).


tropa

Attested since 1603. Ultimately from French troupe.

a meu yrmaõ Jeronimo frde de ponteuedra, vn alcalde que foy da bila mesma, passando as tropas dos soldados, lle a feyto vma senjustiça tocandolle na onrra, que he coussa para a cassa de meu pay de moita estima

1603, Rosario Álvarez, edited by Ernesto González, Cartas a Conde de Gondomar:

to my brother Xerónimo Fernández de Pontevedra, a later alderman of this same town while reviewing the soldiers' troops made him an injustice, touching him in his honor, which is a thing of great value for my father's house


brigada

(military) brigade (military unit composed of several regiments)


baño

From Old Galician-Portuguese banno, from Latin baneum, variant of balneum. Compare Portuguese banho, Spanish baño.


coronel

gl-noun

coronel m (plural coroneis, feminine coronela, feminine plural coronelas)

coroneis (plural)
coronela (feminine)
coronelas (feminine plural)


petróleo

From Medieval Latin petroleum, from Latin petra + oleum.


prisión

From Old Galician-Portuguese prison, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin prehensiōnem, displacing Old Galician-Portuguese prijon.

Et esto mando por minna manda et por quanto eu quero yr a Toledo por minna muller et non posso yr sen grande meu peligro de minna morte ou de minna desonrra et non posso yr senon en poder de Johan Perez de Novoa meu primo que por outro camino non posso yr con medo dos yamigos de meu senor el rey don Enrrique, et sinaladamente con medo de Meen Rodrigues de Seabra que he meu yamigo mortal et Pedro Goterres de Barrantes et outros scudeiros que foron en a prison de meu yrmaao o arcediago de Salnes.

1371, Miguel Romaní Martínez (ed.), La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira (1025-1310). Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, doc. 1803

And this I send as my bequest, because I want to go to Toledo for my wife and I can't go there without great danger, of my death or of my dishonour; and I can't go but as under Xoán Pérez de Nóvoa, my cousin; because I can't have it other way for fear of the enemies of our king Henry, and, namely, of Men Rodíguez de Seabra, my mortal enemy, and Pedro Gotérrez de Barrantes and other squires which were in the prison of my brother, the archdeacon of Salnés

prison (a place or institution of confinement, especially of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes or otherwise considered undesirable by the government)


inferno

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese inferno, from Latin īnfernus (“infernal; of the lower regions”).


pintor

gl-noun

pintor m (plural pintores, feminine pintora, feminine plural pintoras)

pintores (plural)
pintora (feminine)
pintoras (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese pintor (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *pinctor, *pinctōrem, from Latin pictor.


Miguel

From Latin Michāēlem, accusative of Michāēl, from Ancient Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl), from the Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God?”).


moeda

From Old Galician-Portuguese mõeda (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin monēta. Cognate with Portuguese moeda, Spanish moneda and English mint.


opa

mando a Rodrigo Afonſo, clerigo, meu criado, as mjñas opas griſes forradas de ſarga vermella

1414, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 102

I send to Rodrigo Afonso, my servant, my grey capes [which are] lined in red serge

(usually in the plural) a type of cape used by members of the clergy


Afrodita

From Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē).


coima

From Old Galician-Portuguese cooyma (“reparations”), from Latin calumnia (“fallacy”). Doublet of calumnia.


puñal

14th century. Either from puño (“wrist; fist”) + -al, from Latin pugnus (“fist”), or from a Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis, pūgnāle. Compare Portuguese punhal, Spanish puñal, Catalan punyal, Italian pugnale, French poignard, Romanian pumnal.

poniard (a dagger with a triangular blade)


armisticio

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin armistitium, from Latin arma (“weapons”) and statio (“immobility”) (compare solstitium).
Cognate to French and English armistice, Italian armistizio, Portuguese armistício, Catalan armistici.


rei

gl-noun

rei m (plural reis or reises, feminine raíña, feminine plural raíñas)

reis (plural)
reises (plural)
raíña (feminine)
raíñas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rei, from Latin rēgem (“king”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“rules”). Compare Portuguese and Fala rei.


masculino

gl-adj

masculino (feminine masculina, masculine plural masculinos, feminine plural masculinas)

masculina (feminine)
masculinos (masculine plural)
masculinas (feminine plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin masculīnus.


xa

From and older *jãa, from Latin Diāna. Cognate with Asturian xana, Old French gene, Romanian zână.

un térmeno medio entre os trasnos e as almas en pena; pero que participaban un pouco máis desta última condición, sólo que eran moi pacífecas, pois nunca se soubo que se metesen con nadie non metendose primeiro con elas. A estas pantasmas chamabanlle xás; abundaban como as moscas no mes da Agosto, e eran pola súa bondá, pouco temidas dos labregos.

1886, M. Nunez González, O muíño dos tíos Mariquiñas:

... a middle term in between elves and banshees, but a little closer to the latter ones and more peaceful, since they never messed with nobody if not disturbed first. These ghosts were called xas; they abounded as flies in August, and, because of they good temper, they were little feared by the peasants.


peseta

peseta (former currency of Spain and Andorra)


cruzado

[kɾuˈθa.ð̞ʊ]

[kɾuˈθa.ð̞ʊ]

From Old Galician-Portuguese cruzado, from cruz (“cross”) + -ado. Cognate with Portuguese and Spanish cruzado.

1371, A. López Carreira (ed.), Documentos do arquivo da catedral de Ourense (1289-1399), doc. 381

there were in this vineyard thirty-six baskets of grapes and compote. And that the carriage costed three barbudas each basket, amounting to a hundred and eight barbudas, which amounted in cruzados to one thousand and six hundred and twenty cruzados.

ouvo en estas viñas triinta e seys çestos de huvas e de conposta. Et que custara o carreto tres barbudas cada çesto, que montaron çento e oyto barbudas, que montaron en crusados mill e seysçentos e viinte crusados.

cruzado (old monetary unit of Castile, Portugal, Brazil)


Santiago

[s̺an̪ˈt̪jɑ.ɣ̞ʊ]

[s̺an̪ˈt̪jɑ.ɣ̞ʊ]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k-der.
Proto-Italic *sankjō
Proto-Italic *sanktos
Latin sānctus
Hebrew עקב
Hebrew יַעֲקֹבbor.
Ancient Greek Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb)
Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos)bor.
Latin Iācōbus
Old Galician-Portuguese Santiago
Galician Santiago
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Santiago, from Latin Sānctus Iācōbus (“Saint James”).
Cognate with Fala, Portuguese, and Spanish Santiago.


préstamo

From Late Latin praestamum, from Latin praestō (“I provide”).

(linguistics) loanword, foreign word, borrowing


leito

From Old Galician-Portuguese leito, from Latin lectus. Cognate with Portuguese leito and Spanish lecho.

(masonry) bed (lower surface of an ashlar, brick, etc)


mouro

gl-noun

mouro m (plural mouros, feminine moura, feminine plural mouras)

mouros (plural)
moura (feminine)
mouras (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese mouro (“Moor”), from Latin Maurus (“Moor”), from Ancient Greek μαυρός (maurós, “dark”). With the meaning of goblin, probably from Proto-Celtic *marwos (“dead”).

inh+

humanoid supernatural being that usually dwells in the netherworld


torre

From Old Galician-Portuguese torre, from Latin turris, turrem (“tower”), borrowed from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis).

(architecture, military) stronghold, keep, tower house

prouarõ tres escaleyras de fuste et acharõnas curtas; et desi atarõnas a hũa cõ a outra et deytarõnas a hũa torre

c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 806:

they tried three wooden ladders but found them too short; and so they tied them together and leaned them against a tower


Pedro

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek πέτρος (pétros)
Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros)bor.
Latin Petrus
Old Galician-Portuguese Pedro
Galician Pedro
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Pedro, from Latin Petrus, borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), from πέτρος (pétros).

etymon

(biblical) Peter (leading Apostle in the New Testament)


pintar

gl-verb

pintar (first-person singular present pinto, first-person singular preterite pintei, past participle pintado)

pinto (first-person present singular)
pintei (first-person preterite singular)
pintado (participle past)
pintar (impersonal infinitive)
pintar (first-person infinitive singular)
pintares (infinitive second-person singular)
pintar (infinitive personal singular)
pintarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
pintardes (infinitive plural second-person)
pintaren (infinitive personal plural)
pintando (gerund)
pintado (masculine participle past singular)
pintado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
pintado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
pintados (masculine participle past plural)
pintados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
pintada (feminine participle past singular)
pintada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
pintada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
pintadas (feminine participle past plural)
pintadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
pinto (first-person indicative present singular)
pintas (indicative present second-person singular)
pinta (indicative present singular)
pintamos (first-person indicative plural present)
pintades (indicative plural present second-person)
pintan (indicative plural present)
pintaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pintabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pintaba (imperfect indicative singular)
pintabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pintabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pintaban (imperfect indicative plural)
pintei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
pintaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
pintou (indicative preterite singular)
pintamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
pintastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
pintaron (indicative plural preterite)
pintara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pintaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pintara (indicative pluperfect singular)
pintaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pintarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pintaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
pintarei (first-person future indicative singular)
pintarás (future indicative second-person singular)
pintará (future indicative singular)
pintaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
pintaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
pintarán (future indicative plural)
pintaría (conditional first-person singular)
pintarías (conditional second-person singular)
pintaría (conditional singular)
pintariamos (conditional first-person plural)
pintariades (conditional plural second-person)
pintarían (conditional plural)
pinte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pintes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pinte (present singular subjunctive)
pintemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pintedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pinten (plural present subjunctive)
pintase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pintases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pintase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
pintásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pintásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pintasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
pintar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
pintares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
pintar (future singular subjunctive)
pintarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
pintardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
pintaren (future plural subjunctive)
pinta (imperative second-person singular)
pinte (imperative singular)
pintemos (first-person imperative plural)
pintade (imperative plural second-person)
pinten (imperative plural)
non pintes (imperative negative second-person singular)
non pinte (imperative negative singular)
non pintemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non pintedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non pinten (imperative negative plural)
pintar (impersonal infinitive)
pintar (first-person infinitive singular)
pintares (infinitive second-person singular)
pintar (infinitive singular third-person)
pintarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
pintardes (infinitive plural second-person)
pintarem (infinitive plural third-person)
pintando (gerund)
pintado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
pintado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
pintados (masculine participle past plural)
pintada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
pintada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
pintadas (feminine participle past plural)
pinto (first-person indicative present singular)
pintas (indicative present second-person singular)
pinta (indicative present singular third-person)
pintamos (first-person indicative plural present)
pintades (indicative plural present second-person)
pintais (indicative plural present second-person)
pintam (indicative plural present third-person)
pintava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pintavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pintava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pintávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pintávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pintáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pintávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pintavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pintei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
pintaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
pintache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
pintou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
pintamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
pintastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
pintárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
pintaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
pintara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pintaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pintara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pintáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pintárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pintáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pintárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pintaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pintarei (first-person future indicative singular)
pintarás (future indicative second-person singular)
pintará (future indicative singular third-person)
pintaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
pintaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
pintareis (future indicative plural second-person)
pintarám (future indicative plural third-person)
pintarão (future indicative plural third-person)
pintaria (conditional first-person singular)
pintarias (conditional second-person singular)
pintaria (conditional singular third-person)
pintaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
pintaríades (conditional plural second-person)
pintaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
pintaríais (conditional plural second-person)
pintariam (conditional plural third-person)
pinte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pintes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pinte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pintemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pintedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pinteis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pintem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pintasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pintasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pintasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pintássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pintássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pintásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pintassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pintar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
pintares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
pintar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
pintarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
pintardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
pintarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
pinta (imperative second-person singular)
pinte (imperative singular third-person)
pintemos (first-person imperative plural)
pintade (imperative plural second-person)
pintai (imperative plural second-person)
pintem (imperative plural third-person)
nom pintes (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom pinte (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom pintemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom pintedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom pinteis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom pintem (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese pintar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria) from Vulgar Latin *pinctāre < *pictāre, frequentative from Latin pingere.


pianista

gl-noun

pianista m or f by sense (plural pianistas)


tallar

gl-verb

tallar (first-person singular present tallo, first-person singular preterite tallei, past participle tallado)

tallo (first-person present singular)
tallei (first-person preterite singular)
tallado (participle past)
tallar (impersonal infinitive)
tallar (first-person infinitive singular)
tallares (infinitive second-person singular)
tallar (infinitive personal singular)
tallarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
tallardes (infinitive plural second-person)
tallaren (infinitive personal plural)
tallando (gerund)
tallado (masculine participle past singular)
tallado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
tallado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
tallados (masculine participle past plural)
tallados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
tallada (feminine participle past singular)
tallada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
tallada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
talladas (feminine participle past plural)
talladas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
tallo (first-person indicative present singular)
tallas (indicative present second-person singular)
talla (indicative present singular)
tallamos (first-person indicative plural present)
tallades (indicative plural present second-person)
tallan (indicative plural present)
tallaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tallabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tallaba (imperfect indicative singular)
tallabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tallabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tallaban (imperfect indicative plural)
tallei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
tallaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
tallou (indicative preterite singular)
tallamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
tallastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
tallaron (indicative plural preterite)
tallara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
tallaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
tallara (indicative pluperfect singular)
tallaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
tallarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
tallaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
tallarei (first-person future indicative singular)
tallarás (future indicative second-person singular)
tallará (future indicative singular)
tallaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
tallaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
tallarán (future indicative plural)
tallaría (conditional first-person singular)
tallarías (conditional second-person singular)
tallaría (conditional singular)
tallariamos (conditional first-person plural)
tallariades (conditional plural second-person)
tallarían (conditional plural)
talle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
talles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
talle (present singular subjunctive)
tallemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
talledes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tallen (plural present subjunctive)
tallase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
tallases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tallase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
tallásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tallásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tallasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
tallar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
tallares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
tallar (future singular subjunctive)
tallarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
tallardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
tallaren (future plural subjunctive)
talla (imperative second-person singular)
talle (imperative singular)
tallemos (first-person imperative plural)
tallade (imperative plural second-person)
tallen (imperative plural)
non talles (imperative negative second-person singular)
non talle (imperative negative singular)
non tallemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non talledes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non tallen (imperative negative plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese tallar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin taliāre, a verb based on Latin talea (“cutting taken from a plant”). Cognate with Portuguese talhar and Spanish tajar.


profesor

gl-noun

profesor m (plural profesores, feminine profesora, feminine plural profesoras)

profesores (plural)
profesora (feminine)
profesoras (feminine plural)


Deimos

(Greek mythology) Deimos (a son of the god Ares)


ladrillo

Attested since circa 1300. From Old Spanish ladrillo, from a diminutive form of Latin later. Compare Portuguese ladrilho.

cinco mil ladrillos ben cozidos e de boo barro

1484, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 445:

five thousand bricks, correctly fired and made of good clay


fachada

Borrowed from Italian facciata (“façade”).


ladrón

gl-noun

ladrón m (plural ladróns, feminine ladroa or ladra, feminine plural ladroas or ladras)

ladróns (plural)
ladroa (feminine)
ladra (feminine)
ladroas (feminine plural)
ladras (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese ladron, from Latin latrō. Cognate with Portuguese ladrão and Spanish ladrón.

Coida o ladrón que todos o son (proverb)

The thief thoughts that everybody also is one

Tamén os ladróns d'aquí n'están a boas co inferno. Se o puderan atafegar! O que n'ha ir alá pensa: se hai que haxa; se arde, deixá-lo arder. Pero o que ve que vai direitiño! Cánto s'alegraría que no'o houbese! Que non fose máis que contos de cregos para ganar un peso.

1929, Celestino García Romero, Inferno e gloria:

The thieves here are also at odds with hell. If they could dose it! The one who isn't going to go there thinks: if it exists, let it exist; if it burns, let it burn. But the one that goes straight towards it, how much would he rejoice if it doesn't exists! That it is but priest's tales make to gain a fivepence.


sombra

From Old Galician-Portuguese soonbra, perhaps from Latin sub (“under”) + umbra (“shadow”).


trompa

From Old Galician-Portuguese tronpa (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Onomatopoeic or alternatively from a Germanic language. Compare English trumpet and drum.

Et começou o torneo a creçer tãto, et a seer o acapelamento tã grande, et a uolta et os braados et os alaridos et os sõos dos cornos et das tronpas tã grandes et tã esquiuos que ome nõ se podía oýr

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 561:

And the tournament began to grow so much, and the carnage was so large, and the din and the shouts and the yells and the sound of the horns and of the trumpets so big and harsh that a man couldn't heard himself


óleo

Learned borrowing from Latin oleum (“oil, olive oil”), replacing the semi-learned form oyo (13ᵗʰ century, Cantigas de Santa Maria).


hipoteca

Attested since 1384. Learned borrowing from Latin hypothēca (“pledge, mortgage”).


taxa

From Old Galician-Portuguese taixa (14th century), from taixar (“to tax; to charge a fee”), from Latin taxāre (“to handle; to compute”), from tangō (“I touch”).

prometo, commo leal vasallo, deles fazer pagar as ditas taixas et pedidos et dézemos que devan

1368, E. Cal Pardo, editor, Monasterio de San Salvador de Pedroso en tierras de Trasancos, A Coruña: Deputación Provincial, page 259:

I promise, as a loyal vassal, to make them pay the aforementioned taxes and allotments and tithes that they owe

(taxation) tax (money paid to the government)

(economics) a percentage or ratio of a value


pintura

From Old Galician-Portuguese pintura, from Vulgar Latin *pinctūra, from Latin pictūra.