Brasilia

Distrito Federal
Distrito Federal#English

Brasília (a municipality, the capital city of Brazil; state capital of Distrito Federal, Brazil)


Valencia

Valencia (the capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)


Porto

Porto (a city and municipality, the district capital of Porto district, Portugal)


Lisboa

From Old Galician-Portuguese Lixbõa, from Arabic لِشْبُونَة (lišbūna) from Vulgar Latin Olisipona, from Latin Olisīpō, possibly from Phoenician or Tartessian.


Londres

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Londres, borrowed from Old French Londres, possibly from Old English Lunden, possibly from Latin Londinium.

etymon

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)


Santiago

[s̺an̪ˈt̪jɑ.ɣ̞ʊ]

[s̺an̪ˈt̪jɑ.ɣ̞ʊ]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k-der.
Proto-Italic *sankjō
Proto-Italic *sanktos
Latin sānctus
Hebrew עקב
Hebrew יַעֲקֹבbor.
Ancient Greek Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb)
Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos)bor.
Latin Iācōbus
Old Galician-Portuguese Santiago
Galician Santiago
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Santiago, from Latin Sānctus Iācōbus (“Saint James”).
Cognate with Fala, Portuguese, and Spanish Santiago.

inh+

Santiago de Compostela
Santiago de Compostela#English

Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (the capital city of Galicia, Spain)

Santiago de Chile
Santiago de Chile#English

Santiago, Santiago de Chile (the capital city of Chile)


Sevilla

[s̺eˈβ̞i.ɟɐ]

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Sevilha, from Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya), from Latin Hispalis, ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sefela/, “plain, valley”). Compare Portuguese Sevilha.

der

إِشْبِيلِيَة

Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya)

Seville (the capital city of Andalusia, Spain)


Murcia

Murcia (the capital city of Murcia, Spain)


Praga

Prague (the capital city of the Czech Republic)


Luxemburgo

Luxembourg (the capital city of Luxembourg)


Berlín

Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)


París

Paris (the capital and largest city of France)


Copenhague

Ultimately from Danish København, from Old Danish Køpmannæhafn.

Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)


Moscova

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)


Nápoles

From Latin Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis), from νέα πόλις (néa pólis, “new city”).

Naples (a city and province, the regional capital of Campania, Italy)


Estrasburgo

Strasbourg (the capital city of the Bas-Rhin department, France; capital city of the region of Grand Est)


Edimburgo

Edinburgh (the capital city of Scotland)


Oviedo

Oviedo (the capital city of Asturias, Spain)


Gante

Ghent (the capital city of East Flanders, Belgium)


Niza

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

Nice (a coastal city, the capital of the Alpes-Maritimes department, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeast France)


Xerusalén

Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)


San Mariño

San Marino (a landlocked microstate in Southern Europe, located within the borders of Italy)

San Marino (the capital city of San Marino)


Cidade do Vaticano

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Seúl

Borrowed from Korean 서울 (Seoul, literally “capital city”).


Capetón

Cape Town (the legislative capital of South Africa)


Pequín

Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)


Badaxoz

Badajoz (a city, the provincial capital of Badajoz, Spain)


Tolosa

From Latin Tolōsa, probably of Gaulish origin.

Toulouse (the capital city of the Haute-Garonne department, France; capital city of the region of Occitanie)


Ámsterdam

Amsterdam (the capital city of the Netherlands)


Ancara

Ankara (the capital city and province of Turkey)


Lugo

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Lugo, from Latin Lūcus Augustī, founded by Augustus as capital of the Roman district of Gallaecia Lucense after the conquest of northwestern Iberia. From lūcus (“sacred wood”). Compare Portuguese Lugo, Italian Lugo (and Lucania).

inh+

Lugo (a city, the provincial capital of Lugo, Galicia, Spain)


Camberra

Australian Capital Territory
Australian Capital Territory#English

Canberra (the capital city of Australia; located in the Australian Capital Territory)


Marsella

Marseille (the capital city of the Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


Xénova

Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, Italy)


Bruxas

Old Galician-Portuguese, from Old French Bruges, from Old Dutch Bruges, Bruggas, Brugias, probably from brugga (“bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.

Bruges (the capital city of West Flanders, Belgium)