Bulgaria

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Indonesia

Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)


Andorra

Andorra (a microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France)


URSS

Initialism of Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas.


Armenia

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein (a microstate in Central Europe)


Portugal

From Old Galician-Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portucale < Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Vila Nova de Gaia.

Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula)


Malta

Malta (an island country in Southern Europe)

Malta (The largest island in the Maltese Archipelago)


español

gl-adj

español (feminine española, masculine plural españois, feminine plural españolas)

española (feminine)
españois (masculine plural)
españolas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol. Compare Portuguese espanhol and Spanish español.

inh+

Spanish; pertaining to Spain, its people, culture, or language


Asia

América

Norteamérica/América do Norte, Suramérica/América do Sur


Madrid

Community of Madrid
Community of Madrid#English

autonomous community
autonomous community

Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)


Toscana

administrative region
administrative region

Tuscany (an administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna)


Liguria

Liguria (an administrative region of northwest Italy)


Campania

Campania (an administrative region of southern Italy)


Calabria

Calabria (a peninsula and administrative region of southern Italy)


Valencia

Valencian Community
Valencian Community#English

Valencia, Valencian Community (an autonomous community of Spain)


España

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


libra

From Old Galician-Portuguese livra, attested in the 13th-century Cantigas de Santa Maria, from Latin libra (“Roman pound”). Doublet of lira. In reference to the English unit, a calque of English pound. Cognate with Portuguese and Spanish libra and Catalan lliura.

British pound, a unit of British currency originally notionally equal to a pound of sterling silver


Rusia

From Medieval Latin Russia, from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ, “Varangians, inhabitants of Rus”).

der

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Piemonte

Piedmont (an administrative region in the north of Italy)


Sicilia

Sicily (The largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily)


Europa

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Europa, from Latin Eurōpa, borrowed from Doric Greek Εὐρώπα (Eurṓpa).

América

Norteamérica/América del Norte, Sudamérica/Suramérica/América del Sur


Siria

Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Grecia

Learned borrowing from Latin Graecia, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós).

República Helénica
República Helénica#Galician

Greece (a country in Southeast Europe; official name: República Helénica)


UE

Initialism of Unión Europea. (English: EU)


Serbia

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Montenegro

Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Colonia

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)


Porto

Porto (a city and municipality, the district capital of Porto district, Portugal)


Bosnia-Hercegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English:_Q225

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Lisboa

From Old Galician-Portuguese Lixbõa, from Arabic لِشْبُونَة (lišbūna) from Vulgar Latin Olisipona, from Latin Olisīpō, possibly from Phoenician or Tartessian.


Londres

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Londres, borrowed from Old French Londres, possibly from Old English Lunden, possibly from Latin Londinium.

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)


marco

From Medieval Latin marcus. As a German currency, a calque of German Mark. As a Finnish currency, a calque of Finnish markka. Cognate with Catalan marc and Spanish and Portuguese marco.


Líbano

Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Cantabria

[kɑn̪ˈt̪a.β̞ɾjɐ]

Cantabria (an autonomous community and province of Spain)


Galicia

From Medieval Latin Gallicia, from Classical Latin Gallaecia, from Gallaecī (“a tribe in the region”).

Galicia (an autonomous community of Spain)


Sevilla

[s̺eˈβ̞i.ɟɐ]

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Sevilha, from Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya), from Latin Hispalis, ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sefela/, “plain, valley”). Compare Portuguese Sevilha.

der

إِشْبِيلِيَة

Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya)

Seville (the capital city of Andalusia, Spain)


Murcia

Murcia (an autonomous community and province in southeast Spain)


País Vasco

Basque Country (an autonomous community of Spain)


Cataluña

Catalonia (an autonomous community of Spain)


Aragón

Aragon (an autonomous community of Spain)


Navarra

Navarre (an autonomous community and province of Spain)


Irán

Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Praga

Prague (the capital city of the Czech Republic)


portugués

gl-adj

portugués (feminine portuguesa, masculine plural portugueses, feminine plural portuguesas)

portuguesa (feminine)
portugueses (masculine plural)
portuguesas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese portuguees, portugaes, from the older form portogales: Portugal + -és.

Portuguese (relating to Portugal, its people, or language)


andorrano

andorrano (feminine andorrana, masculine plural andorranos, feminine plural andorranas)

andorrana (feminine)
andorranos (masculine plural)
andorranas (feminine plural)


andorrano

gl-noun

andorrano m (plural andorranos, feminine andorrana, feminine plural andorranas)

andorranos (plural)
andorrana (feminine)
andorranas (feminine plural)


Berlín

Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)


Andalucía

Andalusia (an autonomous community of Spain)


Croacia

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Eslovenia

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


Letonia

Latvia (a country in Eastern Europe; capital and largest city: Riga)


París

Paris (the capital and largest city of France)


Afganistán

Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


Copenhague

Ultimately from Danish København, from Old Danish Køpmannæhafn.

Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)


República Checa

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


tonelada

From tonel (“tun”) + -ada (“-ful”), from Old French tonel (“little tun, cask”), from tone + -el (“-elle: forming diminutives”), from Late Latin tunna (“tun”), from Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”). Cognate with Portuguese and Spanish tonelada.

metric ton, a unit of mass equal to exactly 1000 kg

English or American ton, a unit of mass equivalent to about 1016 or 907 kg respectively

(historical) tonelada, Spanish ton, a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 920 kg


Moscova

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)


Nápoles

From Latin Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis), from νέα πόλις (néa pólis, “new city”).

Naples (a city and province, the regional capital of Campania, Italy)


Xibraltar

[ʃi.β̞ɾɑl̪ˈt̪aɾ]

Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)


Arabia Saudita

Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


lisboeta

lisboeta m or f by sense (plural lisboetas)


Chequia

República Checa
República Checa#Galician

Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe; official name: República Checa)


birmano

gl-adj

birmano (feminine birmana, masculine plural birmanos, feminine plural birmanas)

birmana (feminine)
birmanos (masculine plural)
birmanas (feminine plural)


birmano

gl-noun

birmano m (plural birmanos, feminine birmana, feminine plural birmanas)

birmanos (plural)
birmana (feminine)
birmanas (feminine plural)


Bután

Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)


Estrasburgo

Strasbourg (the capital city of the Bas-Rhin department, France; capital city of the region of Grand Est)


Países Baixos

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


Bretaña

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Bretanha, from Latin Britannia.

inh+

Brittany (an administrative region, historical province, and peninsula in northwest France)


Edimburgo

Edinburgh (the capital city of Scotland)


Asturias

Asturias (an autonomous community and province of Spain)


Turquía

Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


eurozona

Derived from euro- (“Euro-”) + zona (“zone”).


fanega

From Spanish fanega attested from the 13th century, from Andalusian Arabic فَنِيقَة (faníqa, “sack”), from Arabic.

der

Desa leira tirei eu o ano pasado vinte fanegas de trigo. Cen ferrados.

That field gave last year 20 fanegas of wheat. A hundred ferrados.

cen carros de pan entre trigo et centeo et vi armentios et iiii bois et ii uacas et La roxellos entre cabras et ouellas et oyto fanegas de ligoyma entre fuas et eruellas et ii ferrados de noses et vii anssaras et dos capoos et v galinas et ii porcas et iiii trens de nauios que tinna en pinor por vi centos mor.

1291, E. Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo. Transcrición íntegra dos documentos, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 78:

a hundred carts of grain, wheat and rye; and 6 cattle, 4 oxen and 2 cows; and 50 kids, sheep and goats; and eight fanegas of legume, beans and peas; and two ferrados of nuts; and 7 geese, and two capons and 5 hens and 2 sows; and 4 sails of ships that he had pawned for 600 mor.

tres fanegas, è decir quince ferrados de centeo
three fanegas, that is, fifteen ferrados or rye

1823, Pedro Boado Sánchez, Diálogo entre dos Labradores gallegos afligidos:

(historical) fanega, the Spanish bushel, a traditional dry measure, sometimes varying from the Castilian standards in Galician-speaking areas of Spain and closer to 60 L


Chipre

Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


Niza

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

Nice (a coastal city, the capital of the Alpes-Maritimes department, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeast France)


Ucraína

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


Bosnia e Hercegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


San Mariño

San Marino (a landlocked microstate in Southern Europe, located within the borders of Italy)

San Marino (the capital city of San Marino)


Bélxica

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Suíza

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Alemaña

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Alamanha, from Latin Alemānnia,
from Proto-Germanic *Alamanniz.

inh+

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Cidade do Vaticano

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Xordania

Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Xeorxia

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


Aquitania

Aquitaine (a historical region in France)


Hamburgo

Hamburg (the second-largest city in Germany)

Hamburg (a state of Germany containing the city of the same name)


Lacio

Lazio (an administrative region of Italy, situated in the central peninsular section of the country with Rome as its capital)


Véneto

Veneto (an administrative region of northern Italy, roughly corresponding to the ancient Venetia)


Seúl

Borrowed from Korean 서울 (Seoul, literally “capital city”).


Estremadura

Extremadura (an autonomous community of Spain)


Iemen

Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Pequín

Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)


Tolosa

From Latin Tolōsa, probably of Gaulish origin.

Toulouse (the capital city of the Haute-Garonne department, France; capital city of the region of Occitanie)


Acerbaixán

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)


A Rioxa

La Rioja (an autonomous community and province of Spain)


Exipto

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


Sardeña

Sardinia (an island and autonomous region of Italy, in the Mediterranean Sea)


Ámsterdam

Amsterdam (the capital city of the Netherlands)


Normandía

Normandy (an administrative region, historical province, and medieval kingdom in northwest France, on the English Channel)


Lombardía

Lombardy (an administrative region in northern Italy, where its capital and the largest city Milan is founded in the Po Valley)


vilancico

From Spanish villancico, from villano (“peasant”), from Medieval Latin vīllānus (“villager”).

(music, poetry) villancico (traditional Spanish or Portuguese folk song)


Istambul

Istanbul (the largest city and province of Turkey)


Comunidade Valenciana

Valencian Community (an autonomous community of Spain)


eurodeputado

gl-noun

eurodeputado m (plural eurodeputados, feminine eurodeputada, feminine plural eurodeputadas)

eurodeputados (plural)
eurodeputada (feminine)
eurodeputadas (feminine plural)

(politics) MEP (Member of the European Parliament)


Marsella

Marseille (the capital city of the Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


europarlamentario

europarlamentario m (plural europarlamentarios, feminine europarlamentaria, feminine plural europarlamentarias)

europarlamentarios (plural)
europarlamentaria (feminine)
europarlamentarias (feminine plural)


Casaquistán

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


Banco Central Europeo

European Central Bank
European Central Bank

European Central Bank (central bank for the European Union)


antieuropeísmo

antieuropeísmo m (plural antieuropeísmos)


Umbría

Umbria (an administrative region in central Italy)


Illas Baleares

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English

Balearic Islands (an autonomous community and province of Spain)


Castela e León

Castile and León
Castile and León#English

Castile and León (an autonomous community of Spain)


Illas Canarias

From Latin insula canaria (“Canary Islands”, literally “island of the dogs”), from canarius (“of dogs”).

Canary Islands (an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain)


Castela-A Mancha

Castile-La Mancha
Castile-La Mancha#English

Castile-La Mancha (an autonomous community of Spain)


Abruzos

Abruzzo (an administrative region in central Italy)


Comunidade de Madrid

Community of Madrid
Community of Madrid#English

autonomous community
autonomous community

Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)


Saxonia

From Late Latin Saxonia, from Latin Saxo.