pato

gl-noun

pato m (plural patos, feminine pata, feminine plural patas)

patos (plural)
pata (feminine)
patas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pato, borrowed from Arabic بَطّ (baṭṭ).


uva

From Old Galician-Portuguese uva, from Latin ūva.


pa

From Old Galician-Portuguese paa, from Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”).


abella

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese abella, from Latin apicula. First attested in the 13th century.


teo

Attested since circa 1750. From Latin taedium. Doublet of tedio.

(veterinary medicine, pathology) scrapie

(veterinary medicine, pathology) coenurosis


polo

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin pullus.

1418, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 95

Item, the pair of chickens and chicks, six white coins and a crown

Iten o par dos polos et polas, seis blanquas et dous coroados.

chick (young bird, especially a chicken)


pito

ſſete ouellas τ dous años τ ſſete cabras τ quatro cabritos τ duas porcas τ mea doutra τ hũa porcalla con ſſeus fillos τ dose patas τ treσe gallinas cõ quatorze pĩtoos

1348, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia, editor, História do galego-português, Coimbra: I.N.I.C, page 159:

seven sheep and two lambs and seven goats and four kids and two sows and a half and a sow with her sons and twelve ducks and thirteen hens with fourteen chicks


vide

From Old Galician-Portuguese vide, from Latin vītis, vītem.


verro

Attested since the 18th century. Probably from Latin varus (“eruption”).

(veterinary medicine) cattle's subcutaneous swelling caused by larvae


viñedo

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin vīnētum, influenced by viña. Compare Portuguese vinhedo.


viño

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vỹo, viño, vinno, from Latin vīnum. Compare Portuguese vinho, Fala viñu, and Spanish vino.

inh+

Dixo aquel rapaz que non era menos o viño que a ágoa, que era máis eu creo.


brida

Attested since 1474. Borrowed from Middle French bride.


mormo

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese mormo, from Latin morbus.


ferrado

From Latin ferrātus (“ironed”), from ferrum (“iron”) + -ātus (“-ate”). As units of measure, from a clipping of Medieval Latin modius ferrātus. Although sometimes considered equivalent to the Spanish celemín, in fact typically about twice as large except as a unit of area.

oyto fanegas de ligoyma entre fuas et eruellas et ii ferrados de noses

1291, E. Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 78:

eight fanegas [~32 ferrados] of legume, both beans and peas, and two ferrados of chestnuts

o dicto moesteiro abia tres moyos ferrados de pan en a dicta iglesia de Buyercos en cada hun anno

1449, José-Luis Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 374:

the aforementioned monastery has right to three reinforced modii [ferrados] of cereals in the aforementioned church of Buxercos, per uyear

(historical) ferrado, a traditional unit of dry measure equivalent to about 12–18 L


lavanco

[laˈβ̞ɑŋ.kʊ]

From an older navanco, from nava (“valley”).


atafal

From Old Galician-Portuguese atafal, borrowed from Arabic ثَفَر (ṯafar). Compare Spanish atafarra, ataharre.

crupper (a strap, looped under a horse's tail, used to stop a saddle from slipping)


cinchar

gl-verb

cinchar (first-person singular present cincho, first-person singular preterite cinchei, past participle cinchado)

cincho (first-person present singular)
cinchei (first-person preterite singular)
cinchado (participle past)
cinchar (impersonal infinitive)
cinchar (first-person infinitive singular)
cinchares (infinitive second-person singular)
cinchar (infinitive personal singular)
cincharmos (first-person infinitive plural)
cinchardes (infinitive plural second-person)
cincharen (infinitive personal plural)
cinchando (gerund)
cinchado (masculine participle past singular)
cinchado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
cinchado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
cinchados (masculine participle past plural)
cinchados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
cinchada (feminine participle past singular)
cinchada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
cinchada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
cinchadas (feminine participle past plural)
cinchadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
cincho (first-person indicative present singular)
cinchas (indicative present second-person singular)
cincha (indicative present singular)
cinchamos (first-person indicative plural present)
cinchades (indicative plural present second-person)
cinchan (indicative plural present)
cinchaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cinchabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cinchaba (imperfect indicative singular)
cinchabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cinchabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cinchaban (imperfect indicative plural)
cinchei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cinchaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cinchou (indicative preterite singular)
cinchamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cinchastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cincharon (indicative plural preterite)
cinchara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cincharas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cinchara (indicative pluperfect singular)
cincharamos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cincharades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cincharan (indicative pluperfect plural)
cincharei (first-person future indicative singular)
cincharás (future indicative second-person singular)
cinchará (future indicative singular)
cincharemos (first-person future indicative plural)
cincharedes (future indicative plural second-person)
cincharán (future indicative plural)
cincharía (conditional first-person singular)
cincharías (conditional second-person singular)
cincharía (conditional singular)
cinchariamos (conditional first-person plural)
cinchariades (conditional plural second-person)
cincharían (conditional plural)
cinche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cinches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cinche (present singular subjunctive)
cinchemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cinchedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cinchen (plural present subjunctive)
cinchase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cinchases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cinchase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
cinchásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cinchásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cinchasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
cinchar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
cinchares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
cinchar (future singular subjunctive)
cincharmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
cinchardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
cincharen (future plural subjunctive)
cincha (imperative second-person singular)
cinche (imperative singular)
cinchemos (first-person imperative plural)
cinchade (imperative plural second-person)
cinchen (imperative plural)
non cinches (imperative negative second-person singular)
non cinche (imperative negative singular)
non cinchemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non cinchedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non cinchen (imperative negative plural)
cinchar (impersonal infinitive)
cinchar (first-person infinitive singular)
cinchares (infinitive second-person singular)
cinchar (infinitive singular third-person)
cincharmos (first-person infinitive plural)
cinchardes (infinitive plural second-person)
cincharem (infinitive plural third-person)
cinchando (gerund)
cinchado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
cinchado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
cinchados (masculine participle past plural)
cinchada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
cinchada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
cinchadas (feminine participle past plural)
cincho (first-person indicative present singular)
cinchas (indicative present second-person singular)
cincha (indicative present singular third-person)
cinchamos (first-person indicative plural present)
cinchades (indicative plural present second-person)
cinchais (indicative plural present second-person)
cincham (indicative plural present third-person)
cinchava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cinchavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cinchava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cinchávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cinchávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cincháveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cinchávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cinchavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cinchei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cinchaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cinchache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cinchou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cinchamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cinchastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cinchárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cincharam (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cinchara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cincharas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cinchara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cincháramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cinchárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cincháreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cinchárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cincharam (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cincharei (first-person future indicative singular)
cincharás (future indicative second-person singular)
cinchará (future indicative singular third-person)
cincharemos (first-person future indicative plural)
cincharedes (future indicative plural second-person)
cinchareis (future indicative plural second-person)
cincharám (future indicative plural third-person)
cincharão (future indicative plural third-person)
cincharia (conditional first-person singular)
cincharias (conditional second-person singular)
cincharia (conditional singular third-person)
cincharíamos (conditional first-person plural)
cincharíades (conditional plural second-person)
cincharíeis (conditional plural second-person)
cincharíais (conditional plural second-person)
cinchariam (conditional plural third-person)
cinche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cinches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cinche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cinchemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cinchedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cincheis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cinchem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cinchasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cinchasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cinchasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cinchássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cinchássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cinchásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cinchassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cinchar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
cinchares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
cinchar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
cincharmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
cinchardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
cincharem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
cincha (imperative second-person singular)
cinche (imperative singular third-person)
cinchemos (first-person imperative plural)
cinchade (imperative plural second-person)
cinchai (imperative plural second-person)
cinchem (imperative plural third-person)
nom cinches (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom cinche (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom cinchemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom cinchedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom cincheis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom cinchem (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese çinllar (compare cincha).

primeiramente pararas o Cauallo en lugar caente et caenta enno fogo pedras, et lançaas so o uentre do Cauallo, et Cubri o Cauallo de hũa cuberta de llãa, et llança sobre aquellas pedras agooa caente tanto que as faças fumegar en gisa que se uolua o Cauallo en suuor todo. Et depois çinllalle aquella cuberta, et este asesegado naqel lugar ataa que se cunsuma toda a suur del

1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 101:

first, you shall take the horse to a hot place, and heat on the fire some stones, and put them under the horse's belly, and cover the horse with a wool coverture, and pour over that stones hot water so that they steam in order that the horse covers in sweat. Then girth that coverture to the horse, and let he be in calm at that place till his sweat dries


albariño

[ɑl.β̞aˈɾi.ɲʊ]

a variety of white wine grape grown in Galicia


rabuxa

From Latin rōbīgīnem (“mildew, rust”), attracted, because of folk etymology, to rabo (“tail”). Cognate with Portuguese rabugem.

cat sickness or murrain which supposedly affected mostly the tail

Por mor de certa rabuxa
pelengrinei por Europa
marexaba vento en popa
pero dixen ¡ai da puxa!
xa lle vin o rabo á cruxa,
ando feito un sapo cuncho

Because of certain rage
I pilgrimaged along Europe
I was sailing with tailwind
but I said to myself, geez!
I've already seen the owl's tail
and I'm look like a tortoise
I'm getting back to the fatherland's corner


vérrago

Attested since the 18th century. Probably from Latin varus (“eruption”), influenced by verruga.


guerla

Unlikely from Latin glandula, pace Coromines (cf. landra); perhaps from Germanic. Cognate with Portuguese guelra.

(animal anatomy) gill (breathing organ of fish)


aceal

Ultimately from Andalusian Arabic الزِيَار (az-ziyār), from Arabic زِيَار (ziyār). Cognate with Portuguese aziar and Spanish acial.