dat

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

second-person singular imperative of datmaa


duan

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (doġan), from Proto-Turkic *togan, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *tog-. Compare Turkish doğan, Azerbaijani doğan.


kuumaa

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قومق (qovmaq), قوغمق (qoġmaq), from Proto-Turkic *kob-. Cognate to Turkish kovmak, Azerbaijani qovmaq.

(transitive) to chase to drive away, to expel


aalamaa

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (ığla-), [script needed] (yığla-), from Proto-Turkic *yï̄gla-.


aaramaa

From Proto-Turkic *ārka- (“to search”). Cognate to Azerbaijani aramaq, Turkish aramak, Turkmen āramak.


üürenmää

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üürenmää (third-person singular simple present üürenär)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اوكرنمك (ögrenmek, “to learn”), from Proto-Turkic *ögren-. Compare Turkish öğrenmek, Azerbaijani öyrənmək.


urgulamaa

/uɾɡuɫɑˈmɑː/

Calque of Turkish vurgulamak, by surface analysis, urgu + -la + -maa.


urmaa

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urmaa (third-person singular simple present urar)

urar (present singular third-person)
urmac (alternative)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اورمق (urmaq), from Proto-Turkic *ur-. Compare Turkish vurmak, Azerbaijani vurmaq, Kyrgyz уруу (uruu), Turkmen urmak.

inh+

nacaklan urdu aaca

başını urdu

(transitive) to attack physically, to beat up, to strike

kapuya urdu


büümää

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bedü- (“to become bigger, grow”). Compare Turkish büyümek.

inh

To grow, to increase in size, to expand.


ayozlamaa

/ɑjozɫɑˈmɑː/

By surface analysis, ayoz (“holy”) + -la + -maa.

surf

Ko ayozlansın senin adın


demää

head

demää (third-person singular simple present deyär or där)

deyär (present singular third-person)
där (present singular third-person)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دِیمَكْ (demäk), from Proto-Turkic *tē-. Cognate to Azerbaijani demək, Turkish demek, Turkmen diýmek, etc.

inh+

var nasıl demää...

Moldova, anamsın!
Başka nicä deyärim?
Bak bän dä oolunum –
Bir ool Gagauz!

Moldova, you are my mother!
How else can I describe it?
And, look, I am your son,
A son of Gagauz!

ona gözäl deerlär

İnsan hakları için güreşän Leonid OGARÖV bu Anastasiya NİKİTAnın bu yazısına bölä cuvap etti: “Stalin baskılarında ölän insannarı anmak için, siz vagonnarı kasabanın merkezinä koyêrsınız, sora da kimi sä Sibirä kaldırmaklan mı korkudêrsınız? Siz kendinizä “evropalı” mı deersiniz?”

2024 October 25, Ana Sözü, “Saklı sıtma üzä çıktı: națizma kertiindä bulunan ksenofobiya”, in Ana Sözü:

Leonid Ogaröv, who wrestles for human rights, responded to Anastasiya Nikita's report by saying: "You put vagons at the town center to commemorate the people who died under Stalin's rule, and then you scare someone by threatening to exhile them to Siberia? Do you really call yourselves "europeans"?

bu ne demää?

(transitive, with olmaa, as infinitive) to mean


imää

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imää (third-person singular simple present iyär)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یِمَكْ (yemäk), from Proto-Turkic *yē-. Cognate to Azerbaijani yemək, Turkish yemek, Turkmen iýmek, etc.

inh+

İnsan yabandan da kam dayma beter:
İyär dostunu da – ekmek her bitär.
Umutlan bildim – var dostum – “canavar”,
Geniş ürekli hem satmaz kafadar.


görmää

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كُورْمَكْ (görmäk), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kör-. Compare Turkish görmek, Azerbaijani görmək.

inh+

to experience, to witness, to live through


anmaa

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آكمق, from Proto-Turkic *āŋ-. Compare Turkish anmak.

(intransitive, in the passive voice) to be known as


buumaa

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (bogmaq) and Ottoman Turkish بوغمق (boğmak), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bog-. Compare Turkish boğmak.

inh

(figurative, transitive) to completely submerge underwater


açmaa

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آچْمَقْ (açmaq), from Proto-Turkic *ač-. Compare Turkish açmak, Azerbaijani açmaq.


acımaa

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (acımaq) from Proto-Turkic *āčï-.


yaanmaa

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yān-. Cognate to Yakut саан (saan).


baarışmaa

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bārïš-. Cognate to Turkish barışmak.


baarışmaa

From Gagauz baarmaa. Cognate to Turkish bağrışmak.


aartmaa

From Proto-Turkic *ārt-. Cognate to dialectal Turkish ardmak, Yakut ыырт (ıırt).


başlamaa

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başlamaa (third-person singular simple present başlar)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بَاشْلَمَقْ (başlamaq), from Proto-Turkic *baĺčla-, a derivation from *baĺč. By surface analysis, baş + -la. Cognate to Turkish başlamak.

inh+

yaamur başlêêr!

(intransitive) to start, to begin, to commence

sürmää başlamaa


kazmaa

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kazmaa (third-person singular simple present kazêr)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَازْمَقْ (qazmaq), Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-. Cognate to Turkish kazmak, Azerbaijani qazmaq, Turkmen gazmak.


acıkmaa

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آچقمق (açıqmaq, açuqmaq), from Proto-Turkic *āčïk- (“to get hungry”), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *āč-. Cognate with Turkish acıkmak, Azerbaijani acmaq, açıqmaq.


üürümää

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اورمك (ürmek), from Proto-Turkic *ür-. Cognate to Azerbaijani hürmək, Salar fürgüsi, Turkish ürümek, Turkmen üýrmek.


üüşmää

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üüşmää (third-person singular simple present üüşär)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اوشمك (üşmek), from Proto-Oghuz *ǖš-, contraction of Proto-Turkic *üy-iš-, itself a derivation from Proto-Turkic *üy-. Cognate to Turkish üşmek, üşüşmek, Turkmen üýşmek.

inh+

Şöförlär zapravkalara benzin-solärka zapasları için üüşmää başladılar.

drivers started to swarm gas stations for diesel and gasoline stocks

Biz artık sizin üstünüzä üüşmeeriz, hem da kimseyin üstünä üüşmeeriz.

we no longer swarm around you, neither do we swarm around anyone else

(intransitive) to swoop or rush as a group from all sides; to rally, to swarm, to gather, to flock


istedik

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


taaramaa

Perhaps from Proto-Turkic *tār- (“to disperse”). If so, cognate with Turkish darmak (“to disperse [enemy in battle]”) and Turkish darlamak (“to bother”).


tıımaa

Cognate to dialectal Turkish tığmak (“to run away, to escape”), Turkmen tāýmak. .

(intransitive) to run away quickly, to run away without looking back


türümää

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دوریمك (döremek, dörimek), دورومك (dörümek, dürümek), from Proto-Turkic *törü-, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *töŕ (“essence”). By surface analysis, töz (“essence”) (obsolete) + -ü (“verbal suffix”) + -mää (“infinitive”). Cognate with Turkish türemek (“to reproduce”) and töz (“substance”); Azerbaijani törəmək.


uulamaa

Cognate to Azerbaijani ulumaq, Turkish ulumak, Turkmen uwlamak, etc.


diimää

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دَكْمَكْ (dägmäk), from Proto-Turkic *tẹg-.


giimää

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كَیْمَكْ (gėymäk), from Proto-Turkic *ked-. Compare Turkish giymek, Azerbaijani geymək.

pek gözäl giisilär giidi


denemää

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دَكَمَكْ, دَكَهمَكْ (däŋämäk, “to weigh, to try”). Compare Turkish denemek.


diişmää

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دَكِشْمَكْ (dägişmäk, däŋişmäk, “to exchange places, to replace; to change”). By surface analysis, dii- + -iş + -mää. Compare Turkish değişmek, Azerbaijani dəyişmək.


diiştirmää

By surface analysis, diiş- + -tir. Compare Turkish değiştirmek, Azerbaijani dəyişdirmək.


danışmaa

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طَانِشْمَقْ (danışmaq), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tanu. Compare Turkish danışmak, Azerbaijani danışmaq.


tanışmaa

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طَانِشْمَقْ (danışmaq, tanışmak), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tanu-. By surface analysis, tanı- + -ış. Compare Turkish tanışmak, Azerbaijani tanışmaq.

inh+

to meet, to get accustomed, to get acquainted


tanımaa

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طَانِیمَقْ (ṭanımaq, danımaq), from Proto-Turkic *tanu-. Compare Turkish tanımak, Azerbaijani tanımaq

inh+

(transitive) to know (a person or a place)


tanınmaa

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طَانُنْمَقْ (ṭanunmaq). By surface analysis, tanı- + -n. Compare Turkish tanınmak, Azerbaijani tanınmaq.


tanıtmaa

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طَانُتْمَقْ (ṭanutmaq). By surface analysis, tanı- + -t. Compare Turkish tanıtmak, Azerbaijani tanıtmaq.


göstermää

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كُوسْتَرْمَكْ (göstärmäk), كُورْسَتْمَك (görsätmäk), from Proto-Turkic *köŕ-ger-. Compare Turkish göstermek, Azerbaijani göstərmək.

inh

كُوسْتَرْمَكْ

inh+

كُوسْتَرْمَكْ

isteer göstermää şunu sizä

gösterdilär sevgi hem saygı

(ditransitive) to perform, to exhibit, to display


görünmää

By surface analysis, gör- + -ün + -mää. Compare Turkish görünmek, Azerbaijani görünmək.

kontekstı olmadan yannış göründü


görüşmää

By surface analysis, gör- + -üş + -mää. Compare Turkish görüşmek, Azerbaijani görüşmək.

Bakannar genä görüştülär


evermää

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اَوَرْمَكْ (evärmäk, “to give in marriage”), a derivation from اَوْ (ev, “house”). Compare Turkish evermek, Azerbaijani evərmək.

inh+

mamusu onu evermää istedi

(transitive) to give in marriage, to make someone married


evlenmää

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اَوْلَنْمَكْ (evlänmäk). By surface analysis, ev (“house.”) + -le + -n. Compare Turkish evlenmek, Azerbaijani evlənmək.

inh

اَوْلَنْمَكْ

inh+

اَوْلَنْمَكْ


gözelletmää

By surface analysis, gözäl (“beautiful”) + -le + -t.


örtmää

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اُورْتْمَكْ (örtmäk), from Proto-Turkic *ȫrt-, from Proto-Turkic *ȫr-, whence also örmää. Compare Turkish örtmek, Azerbaijani örtmək


örmää

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫr-. Compare Turkish örmek, Azerbaijani hörmək.


kapamaa

Old Anatolian Turkish قَاپَامَقْ (qapamaq), from Proto-Turkic *kap-. Compare Turkish kapamak, Azerbaijani qapamaq.


kapmaa

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَاپْمَقْ (qapmaq), from Proto-Turkic *kap-. Compare Turkish kapmak, Azerbaijani qapmaq.


kaplamaa

Old Anatolian Turkish قَاپْلَمَقْ (qaplamaq). By surface analysis, kapa + -la .Compare Turkish kaplamak, Azerbaijani qaplamaq.

inh

(transitive) to cover, to envelope, to sheathe, to wrap


kapanmaa

By surface analysis, kapa- + -n. Compare Turkish kapanmak, Azerbaijani qapanmaq.


açıklamaa

/ɑt͡ʃɯkɫɑˈmɑː/

Borrowed from Turkish açıklamak. By surface analysis, açık (“clear, open”) + -la.


üreklenmää

By surface analysis, ürek (“heart, courage”) + -le + -n. Compare Turkish yüreklenmek.

(intransitive) to be inspired, to get encouraged, to become brave


örtünmää

(intransitive) to cover onself (with clothes)


açılmaa

/ɑt͡ʃɯɫˈmɑː/

By surface analysis, aç- + -ıl. Compare Turkish açılmak.


araya girmää

/ɑrɑˈjɑ ɟirmæː/

Literally, “to enter into the gap/distance”, compare Turkish araya girmek.


ara bulmaa

/ɑˈrɑ buɫmɑː/

Literally, “to find the gap/distance”, compare Turkish ara bulmak.

(intransitive) to find a way out, to find common ground


aralamaa

By surface analysis, ara (“gap”) + -la. Compare Turkish aralamak.
* IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ɑrɑɫɑˈmɑː/
* Hyphenation: a‧ra‧la‧maa

IPA

IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ɑrɑɫɑˈmɑː/

kapuyu araladı

(transitive) to open so slight to make a small gap


girmää

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كِیرْمَكْ (girmäk), from Proto-Turkic *kīr-. Compare Turkish girmek, Azerbaijani girmək.

inh+

evä girdilär

(transitive) to enter, to go in, to come in.


çıkmaa

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çıkmaa (third-person singular simple present çıkêr)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish چِیقْمَقْ (çıqmaq), from Proto-Turkic *čïk- Compare Turkish çıkmak, Azerbaijani çıxmaq, Crimean Tatar çıqmaq.

inh+

dışarı çıktı

(intransitive) to exit, to go out, to get out

eni bir kiyat çıktı

uşaan dişi çıktı

saçı çıkmardı

(intransitive, for an organ) to come out, to grow

kolu çıktı

(intransitive, for an organ) to break off, to fall off, to detach

dediklerim dooru çıktı

(intransitive, figurative) to turn out, to be revealed


girişmää

By surface analysis, gir- + -iş. Compare Turkish girişmek.

(transitive) to attempt to do something diligently or enthusiastically


çıkarmaa

head

çıkarmaa (third-person singular simple present çıkarêr)

/t͡ʃɯkɑrˈmɑː/

Compare Turkish çıkarmak, Azerbaijani çıxarmaq.

çantadan cımbızı çıkardı

çıkarêrlar bir eni kiyat

giisini çıkar

(transitive) to remove a piece of clothing or accessory, to unclothe

kömür çıkarmaa

beştän iki çıkarmaa

piliç çıkarmaa

kızamık çıkardı

(transitive) to develop, to contract (a visible illness)

bacaanı çıkardı

diş çıkardı

(transitive) to grow an organ, to develop an organ


gömmää

gömmää (third-person singular simple present gömer)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كُومْمَكْ (gömmäk), from Proto-Turkic *köm-. Compare Turkish gömmek, Azerbaijani gömmək.

inh+

(ditransitive) to bury, to put under the ground

(ditransitive) to bury a corpse in a grave, to inter


kazanmaa

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kazanmaa (third-person singular simple present kazanêr)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَزَانْمَقْ (qazanmaq, “to gain money, to earn”), from Proto-Turkic *kaŕgan-, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-, whence kazmaa. Nişanyan suggests the derived verb may have been initially derived from Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-ıg (“dug up item”), however, this is not certain. Compare Turkish kazanmak, Azerbaijani qazanmaq.

inh+

(transitive) to earn, to gain (money, fame, success etc.)


ensemää

head

ensemää (third-person singular simple present enseer)

(transitive) to win, to become victorious over


enmää

enmää (third-person singular simple present ener)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یَكْمَكْ (yeŋmäk), from Proto-Turkic *yẹŋ-. Compare Turkish yenmek, Azerbaijani yenmək.

inh+

(transitive, somewhat uncommon) to win, to defeat, to beat


sarmaa

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *saru- (“to wind around”), the same root of Azerbaijani sarımaq and Turkish sarmak.


satmaa

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sat- (“to sell”), the same root of Azerbaijani satmaq and Turkish satmak.


dalmaa

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dalmaa (third-person singular simple present dalar)

dalar (present singular third-person)
dalmac (alternative)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طالمق (dalmaq), from Proto-Turkic *tāl- (“to sink”), the same root of Azerbaijani dalmaq and Turkish dalmak.

inh+

(intransitive) to dive, to jump into a body of water


düzmää

head

düzmää (third-person singular simple present düzär)

düzär (present singular third-person)
diuzmec (alternative)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دوزمك (düzmek), from Proto-Common Turkic *tüz- (“to arrange”). Cognate with Azerbaijani düzmək and Turkish düzmek.

inh

(transitive) to fix, to repair, to amend to mend, to repair, to fix, to to renew, to renovate, to set in order

(transitive) to build, to create, to make, to construct

(transitive) to arrange, to prepare, to set up, to tidy up

(transitive, of an artwork) to compose, to make, to produce

(transitive, of a musical instrument) to tune


döşemää

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *döĺe- (“to spread”), the same root of Azerbaijani döşəmək and Turkish döşemek.


sıralamaa

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sıralamaa (third-person singular simple present sıralêêr)

sıralêêr (present singular third-person)

/sɯrɑɫɑˈmɑː/

By surface analysis, sıra + -la. Compare Turkish sıralamak.

(transitive) to put into a line or a sequence, to sort, to arrange

(transitive) to lay out, to express frankly or in depth


saçmaa

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sač- (“to scatter, spatter, sow”), the same root of Azerbaijani saçmaq and Turkish saçmak.


çiinemää

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čayna- (“to chew; to trample”), the same root of Azerbaijani çeynɘmɘk and Turkish çiğnemek.

(transitive) to trample, tread on, stomp


yalamaa

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yālga- (“to lick”), the same root of Azerbaijani yalamaq and Turkish yalamak.


sölemää

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sölemää (third-person singular simple present söleer)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish سُویْلَمَكْ (söylämäk), an irregular corruption of Proto-Common Turkic *sözle-, whence söz. Compare Turkish söylemek, Azerbaijani söyləmək.

inh+

ne söledi sana?

(ditransitive) to narrate, to tell a story or narrative


sölenmää

head

sölenmää (third-person singular simple present sölener)

By surface analysis, söle- + -n. Compare Turkish söylenmek.

(reflexive, figurative) to mumble, to grumble, to murmur complaints


olmaa

olmaa (third-person singular simple present olar)

olar (present singular third-person)
olmac (alternative)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اُولْمَقْ (olmaq), from Proto-Turkic *bōl-. Compare Turkish olmak, Azerbaijani olmaq, Turkmen bolmak.

inh+

üürenmiş olmaa

2022 June 15, Ana Sözü, ““Turkish Airlines” adı “Turkiye Hava Yolları” olêr”, in Ana Sözü:

Turkish Airlines' name becomes "Türkiye Hava Yolları"

ne oldu sana?

Ölä olêr, açan kendiniz kendinizi unudêrsınız.

2024 October 24, Ana Sözü, “Aaçlık kurbannarı: başkancıklardan genä hiç “çıt” ta çıkmadı”, in Ana Sözü:

This is what happens when you yourself forget yourself (forget your culture)

(intransitive) to happen, to pass, to occur

olmadı vakıdım

(transitive, with possessive markers) to have

booday olêr

onnarın iki uşaa oldu

(transitive, with possessive markers) to get, to receive (recently)


ulamaa

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ulamaa (third-person singular simple present ulêêr)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اُولَمَقْ (ulamaq), from Proto-Turkic *ula-.

inh+

(transitive) to connect, to join, to attach


ulumaa

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اُولِمَقْ (ulımaq), from Proto-Turkic *ulï-. Compare Turkish ulumak, Azerbaijani ulamaq.


oluşmaa

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oluşmaa (third-person singular simple present oluşêr)

Calque of Turkish oluşmak, a coinage that can be analyzed as ol- + -uş.


bulamaa

bulamaa (third-person singular simple present bulêêr)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بُولَمَقْ (bulamaq), from Proto-Turkic *bulga-. Compare Turkish bulamak, Azerbaijani bulamaq

inh+

(transitive) to stain, to smear, to contaminate with something dirty


bulmaa

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bulmaa (third-person singular simple present bulêr)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بُولْمَقْ (bulmaq), from Proto-Turkic *bul-. Compare Turkish bulmak, Azerbaijani bulmaq.

inh+

kim ne aarêêr, onu da bulêr

bulamêêrım laf


dalamaa

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tāla- (“to bite”), the same root of Azerbaijani dalamaq and Turkish dalamak.

(transitive) to bite, to cut with the teeth


suamaa

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sïba- (“to smear”), the same root of Azerbaijani suvamaq and Turkish sıvamak.


dokumaa

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dokumaa (third-person singular simple present dokuêr)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طُوقِمَقْ (dokımaq), طُوقِیمَقْ (dokımaq), from Proto-Turkic *tokï- (“to beat, to hit, to hit with a knife, to engrave text on a stone”), the same root of Azerbaijani toxumaq and Turkish dokumak. Nişanyan compares Latin tangere -> taxere for the semantic shift.

inh

(transitive, figurative) to plan, to devise

kapuları dokumaa

(transitive, figurative) to constantly enter and exit a place


dolmaa

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dolmaa (third-person singular simple present dolêr)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طُولْمَقْ (dolmaq), from Proto-Turkic *tōl- (“to be full”), the same root of Azerbaijani dolmaq and Turkish dolmak.

inh+

içerisi doldu insannan

(intransitive) to be filled, to fill up, to be full

gözleri doldu

(figurative, intransitive, of eyes) to fill up (with tears); to become about to cry

(figurative, intransitive) to get crowded

(figurative, intransitive, of time) to be up, to be completed, to come to an end


çakmaa

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çakmaa (third-person singular simple present çakêr)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish چَاقْمَقْ (çaqmaq), from Proto-Turkic *č(i)ak- (“to hit, strike”), the same root of Azerbaijani çaxmaq and Turkish çakmak.

inh

(transitive, of fire) to strike, to cause to ignite by friction, usually by the help of a flint

(transitive) to hammer, to strike with a hammer

çimçirik çaktı

çakmaa bir şamar

(transitive, figurative) to hit hard, to strike

çakmaa birär filcan şarap

to pour a glass of wine (for everyone present)

(transitive, figurative) to pour a beverage


çekmää

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çekmää (third-person singular simple present çeker)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish چَكْمَكْ (çäkmäk), from Proto-Turkic *ček- (“to draw, pull”), the same root of Azerbaijani çəkmək and Turkish çekmek.

inh+

kendinä çekti onu

içinä çekmää

tütün çekmää

(transitive) to inhale (a gas or its source)

pek zorluk hem güçlük çektik biz

(transitive, figurative) to endure, to go through, to suffer

çizi çekmää

çek suyu altına

(transitive, physics) to attract, to pull physically

(transitive, figurative) to attract emotionally or romantically


basmaa

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basmaa (third-person singular simple present basêr)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بَاصْمَقْ (basmaq), بَصْمَقْ (basmaq), from Proto-Turkic *bas- (“to press”), the same root of Azerbaijani basmaq and Turkish basmak.

inh+

ayak basmamış er

(transitive) to press, to exert pressure upon, to squeeze

suuklar bastı

uyku bastı

(transitive, figurative) to come, to take over, to overwhelmingly feel (a feeling or a state)

(transitive) to print (with a printing press or a printer)


bozmaa

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bozmaa (third-person singular simple present bozêr)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بُوزْمَقْ (bozmaq), from Proto-Turkic *boŕ- (“to damage, destroy”), the same root of Azerbaijani pozmaq and Turkish bozmak.

inh

(transitive) to damage, to destroy a physical thing

(transitive) to spoil, to ruin, to corrupt, to scramble, to dissolve, to disband

ara bozmaa

(transitive, figurative) to separate people by turning them against each other, or by creating a problem between them

uyku bozma


çekilmää

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çekilmää (third-person singular simple present çekiler)

By surface analysis, çek- + -il. Comapre Turkish çekilmek.

(intransitive) to be weighed on the scales

geeri çekileriz

(intransitive) to retreat, to move back, to return

(intransitive) to be scooped out out of a well, hole etc.

çekilmää bir tarafa

(intransitive) to retreat to, to withdraw to

nelär taa çekilecek?

(intransitive) to be endured, to be suffered

su çekildi

(intransitive, of water levels) to subside

dışarda çekildi biraz


okumaa

okumaa (third-person singular simple present okur or okuyar)

okur (present singular third-person)
okuyar (present singular third-person)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اُوقِیمَقْ (oqımaq), اُوخِیمَقْ (oḫımaq), from Proto-Turkic *okï- (“to call, read, recite”), the same root of Azerbaijani oxumaq and Turkish okumak.

inh

kiyadını okudum

(transitive) to bless, to enchant, specifically with prayers

(intransitive) to study at, to be a student at


yazmaa

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yazmaa (third-person singular simple present yazar)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یَازْمَقْ (yazmaq), from Proto-Turkic *yaŕ- (“to write”), the same root of Azerbaijani yazmaq and Turkish yazmak.

inh+

(transitive) to write, to scribe, to draw words, letters or characters


suumaa

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suumaa (third-person singular simple present suuyêr)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish صُوغِیمَقْ (soġımaq), صُوغِمَقْ (soġımaq), from Proto-Turkic *sogï-. Compare Turkish soğumak, Azerbaijani soyumaq. Nişanyan suggests it is highly probable, although not certain, that it is related to su.

inh+

su suudu


başarmaa

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başarmaa (third-person singular simple present başarar)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بَشَارْمَقْ (başarmaq), بَاشَارْمَقْ (başarmaq), from Proto-Turkic *baĺč-gar- (“to finish, to end”), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *baĺč. Compare Turkish başarmak.

inh

işi başardık

üürencilär lițeyi başardı

Gagauziya lițeylerini başaran en islää üürencileri ödüllemää

2024 July 23, “Gagauziya lițeylerini başaran en islää üürencileri hem onnarın üüredicilerini ödülledilär”, in Ana Sözü:

to reward the best students who graduated from highschools of Gagauzia

(transitive) to graduate, to finish a school


süünmää

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süünmää (third-person singular simple present süünär)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish سينمك (söyünmek). Cognate to dialectal Turkish söyünmek, also related to Turkish sönmek. Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sȫn-.


dönmää

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tȫn- (“to turn back, return”), the same root of Azerbaijani dönmək and Turkish dönmek.


çevirmää

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čebir- (“to twist, turn; round”), the same root of Azerbaijani çevirmək and Turkish çevirmek.


çizmää

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çizmää (third-person singular simple present çizär)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish چِیزْمَكْ (çizmäk), چِیزْمَقْ (çızmaq), from Proto-Turkic *čïŕ-. Compare Turkish çizmek, Azerbaijani cızmaq.


azmaa

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azmaa (third-person singular simple present azar)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آزمق (azmaq, “to stray; for disease to worsen”), from Proto-Turkic *āŕ- (“to go astray; to miss”), the same root of Azerbaijani azmaq and Turkish azmak.


bakmaa

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bak- (“to look, watch”), the same root of Azerbaijani baxmaq and Turkish bakmak.


örümää

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örümää (third- person singular simple present örüyär or örür)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یُورِمَكْ (yörimäk), from Proto-Turkic *yorï-. Compare Turkish yürümek, Azerbaijani yerimək. Doublet of -er.


istemää

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istemää (third-person singular simple present istär)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اِسْتَمَكْ (istämäk), from Proto-Turkic *īŕte- (“to seek”), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *īŕ (“trace”). Compare Turkish istemek, Azerbaijani istəmək, Crimean Tatar istemek.

inh+

geldiynän istemäz gitmää

2024 November 14, Todur Zanet, “Sora isteersiniz Moldovada ksenofobiya hem başka diskriminațiyalar olmasın”, in Ana Sözü:

And then you want there to be no xenophobia and other forms of discrimination in Moldova.

2020 November 8, Todur Zanet, “KDUya Prof. Dr. Dionis TANASOGLUnun erinä Stepan TOPALın adını koymaa isteerlär”, in Ana Sözü:

They want to give KDU the name of Stepan Topal instead of Dionis Tanasoglu

Canabinizdän çok istemäziz


batmaa

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batmaa (third-person singular simple present batar)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بَتْمَق (batmaq), from Proto-Turkic *bat- (“to sink”), the same root of Azerbaijani batmaq and Turkish batmak.

inh+

erin içinä battı

(intransitive) to sink, to plunge into, to enter

maşina batmış

tiken battı ayak içinä

(intransitive, for a small sharp object) to get stuck, to poke

güneş battı da gecä oldu

(intransitive, of a celestial body) to set

2023 January 20, Todur Zanet, “Açan dinä hem bilimä yalan karışêr din dä, bilim dä batêrlar”, in Ana Sözü:

When lies gets into science and religion, both religion and science collapse

(intransitive, figurative) to crumble, to fall, to bankrupt, to collapse

(intransitive, figurative) to fade into the past, to be forgotten


vermää

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vermää (third-person singular simple present verir or verär)

verir (present singular third-person)
verär (present singular third-person)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish وِیرْمَكْ (vẹrmek), from Proto-Turkic *bēr-. Commpare Turkish vermek, Azerbaijani vermək, Turkmen bermek.

inh+

lääzım versinnär bizä almalarımızı

Komrat Kultura binasında oldu yortulu sıra, neredä Gagauziyanın öndercileri verdilär üzdän zeedä avtonomiyanın ödüllerini Gagauziyanın kurucu veterannarına, vraçlara hem üüredicilerä, çiftçilik zaametçilerinä, bilim hem kultura insannarına, devlet işçilerinä.

2024 December 24, “Kıymetli insannara Gagauziya ödülleri verildi”, in Ana Sözü:

alıp vermää

(auxiliary, with -ıp) used to express the speed of an action

bıraya geliverdi

(suffixed, auxiliary, with -ı) used to express the speed of an action


yaşamaa

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yaşamaa (third-person singular simple present yaşar)

yaşar (present singular third-person)
eașamac (alternative)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یاشامق (yaşamaq, “to live”), from Proto-Turkic *yāĺ-ga- (“to bloom, to be alive, to blossom”), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *yāĺ (“fresh, lively, green”), *ńāĺ. Compare Turkish yaşamak, Azerbaijani yaşamaq, Turkmen ýaşamak.

der

bubası üz yıl geeri yaşamış

bu er evimiz, neredä yaşêêrız

(intransitive) to live, to reside, to inhabit


cannanmaa

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cannanmaa (third-person singular simple present cannanar or cannanır)

cannanar (present singular third-person)
cannanır (present singular third-person)

/d͡ʒɑnːɑnˈmɑː/

By surface analysis, can (“life, soul”) + -nan. Compare Turkish canlanmak.

surf

(intransitive) to come to life, to be revived

(intransitive) to be born, to come to life

Benizi boz, nicä topraklan karışık, sansın şindi önümdä görerim, ama idik, cannandık. Ama onnar da bitti, ne yapalım.

2022 March 18, “Bu yıl cenktän dä taa çirkin, kömürdän dä taa kara, pelindän dä taa acı”, in Ana Sözü:

His face is grey, like mixed with dirt, as if i now see him in front of me, but we ate, we got lively. But they too ended, what can we do.

(intransitive, figurative) to be inspired


düümää

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دوكمك (dögmäk), from Proto-Turkic *tȫg-. Compare Turkish dövmek, Azerbaijani döymək, Turkmen döwmek.

inh+

duşmanı düümää

haydutlar adamnarı düümüşlär

İlan ŞORdan gelän emirlerlerindä olan tayfa, Halk Topluşunu zorlamaa, kimileri deer deputatları düümää dä, hazır.

2023 May 8, “Ölmä eşeciim!.. Gagauz dilini üüreneceklär mi osa Halk Topluşun ensesini mi kıvradaceklar?”, in Ana Sözü:

Those who are under the command of İlan Şor are prepared to force the National Assembly, and some even say to beat up the deputees too.

harman düümää

biberleri düüdüm

yımırtanın sarısını düümää

kapuyu düümää


duumaa

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duumaa (third-person singular simple present duar)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوغمق (doġmaq), from Proto-Turkic *tog-. Compare Turkish doğmak, Azerbaijani doğmaq.

inh+

böbää vakıtsız duumuş

gün duudu

(intransitive, for a celestial body) to rise

Büün Galina Dimitrievna KRİSTİOGLOyu tanıştırêrız Canabinizlerä nicä yazıcıyı, sürüp önününzä iki pek duygulu hem büük literatura maanalı annatmasını, zerä bu türlü yaratmalar sadä acızgan candan duêrlar.

2016 March 31, “Sadä acızgan candan bölä yaratmalar duêr”, in Ana Sözü:

Today we are introducing to you Galina Dimitrievna Kristioglo, a writer. We are giving you two quite emotional and great and artistically meaningful stories, for these creations only arise from a compassionate soul.

(intransitive, figurative) to appear, to arise, to emerge, to begin


ölmää

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ölmää (third-person singular present simple ölär or ölür)

simple ölär (present singular third-person)
ölür (present singular third-person)
iolmeac (alternative)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اولمك (ölmäk), from Proto-Turkic *öl-. Comapre Turkish ölmek, Azerbaijani ölmək, Old Turkic 𐰇𐰠 (öl-), Crimean Tatar ölmek.

inh+

bubası birdän ölmüş


öldürmää

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اولدرمك (öldürmäk), from Proto-Turkic *öl-tür-, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *öl-. By surface analysis, öl- + -dir. Compare Turkish öldürmek, Azerbaijani öldürmək


dirilmää

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dirilmää (third-person singular simple present dirilär or dirilir)

dirilär (present singular third-person)
dirilir (present singular third-person)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دیرلمك (dirilmäk). By surface analysis, diri + -il. Compare Turkish dirilmek, Azerbaijani dirilmək.

inh+

hristiannar inanêr, ani Hristoz dirildi

Christians believe that Christ was ressurrected

(intransitive) to be revived, to get ressurrected

(intransitive) to get lively, to come to life, to come alive


düüşmää

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düüşmää (third-person singular simple present düüşär or düüşür)

düüşär (present singular third-person)
düüşür (present singular third-person)

By surface analysis, düü- + -üş. Compare Turkish dövüşmek, Azerbaijani döyüşmək.

biz duşmannarlan düüşeriz

oolum bir hastalıklan düüşer


cenk etmää

cenk etmää (third-person singular simple present cenk edär)

cenk edär (present singular third-person)


etmää

etmää (third-person singular simple present edär)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ایتمك (ẹtmek), from Proto-Turkic *ēt-, a later form of *ērt- a derivation from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r- (“to be”). Compare Turkish etmek, Azerbaijani etmək.

inh+

iilik etmää

af etmää

to forgive (literally, “to do forgiveness”)

(ditransitive) forms compound verbs when used with nouns


etmää

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etmää (third-person singular simple present etär)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (yetmäk), from Proto-Turkic *yẹt-. Compare Turkish yetmek, Azerbaijani yetmək.

inh+

bu bizä etmäz

kiyat eder on kapeyka


savaşmaa

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savaşmaa (third-person singular simple present savaşar)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish صواشمق (savaşmaq), from Proto-Turkic *saba-ĺ-, reflexive form of Proto-Turkic *saba-. Compare Turkish savaşmak, Azerbaijani savaşmaq.

inh+

beni görmää savaşêr

Görersin mi, paalı okuycu, ani diil salt bitki kırk yılın içindä bizi yok etmää savaşmışlar, ama bütün istoriyamızda da. Salt bir iş güç, ani dedelerimiz, atalarımız o savaşa karşı durabilmişlär, biz sä, onnarın evlatları, bitki otuz-kırk yıl içindä kaybetmişik hepsini, neleri binnärlän yıl bizä deyni soy senselemiz korumuş. Büün istoriya verer bizä bir şans diriltmää deyni kendimizi. O şansı kullanmarsak – kayıp olacez. Yazık!

1991 October 5, Todur Zanet, “Gagauzlar çekiler türk soyundan”, in Ana Sözü:

As you see, dear reader, it isn't that they only tried to destroy us in the last forty years, but they are still trying to in our day. Only one thing is hard, our grandparents, our ancestors could withstand that endeavor, but we, their children, lost it all in the last forty years, those which our bloodline and our kin protected. Today, history is giving us a chance to revive ourselves. If we don't use that chance, we'll disappear. What a shame!

(intransitive) to suffer, to be tormented

baarışlık için savaşêrız

(intransitive) to fight for, to struggle for


bilmää

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bilmää (third-person singular simple present bilär or bilir)

bilär (present singular third-person)
bilir (present singular third-person)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بلمك (bilmäk), from Proto-Turkic *bil-. Compare Turkish bilmek, Azerbaijani bilmək, Turkmen bilmek.

inh+

sän taa ii bilärsin

bän bilärim onu

(auxiliary, suffixed, defective) to be able to


solumaa

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sōlï- (“to breathe heavily, to pant”), the same root of Turkish solumak.


söz vermää

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söz vermää (third-person singular simple present söz verär)

söz verär (present singular third-person)


almaa

almaa (third-person singular simple present alır or alar)

alır (present singular third-person)
alar (present singular third-person)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آلمق (almaq), from Proto-Turkic *al-. Compare Turkish almak, Azerbaijani almaq.

inh+

al karandaşlarını

çorbanın köpüünü almaa

insannarın haklarını almaa

aldık onnara bir demet çiçek

bir işçi almaa

taksi almaa

(transitive) to give money in exchange of temporary service, to hire, to rent


adamaa

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adamaa (third-person singular simple present adar)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آدمق (adamaq), from Proto-Turkic *āta-, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *āt. Compare Turkish adamak, Azerbaijani adamaq, Turkmen adamak.


buuşmaa

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بوشمق (būşmaq), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *būĺ-.

(intransitive) to suffer, to struggle, to sorrow


buuşmaa

By surface analysis, buu- + -uş. Cognate to Turkish boğuşmak.

ölümnän buuşmaa


bunmaa

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *buŋ. Cognate to dialectal Turkish bunmak.


brakmaa

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brakmaa (third-person singular simple present brakar or brakır)

brakar (present singular third-person)
brakır (present singular third-person)
bracmac (alternative)
braamaa (alternative)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish براقمق (bıraqmaq), from Proto-Turkic *bïrak-.
Compare Turkish bırakmak, Azerbaijani buraxmaq.

inh+

aaç brakmaa

brakma beni bırda

işini braktı

brakmamaa olsun cenk

brak konuşsun

(ditransitive) to leave, to leave behind, to leave something after departure or death


йашамаа

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йашамаа (yaşamaa)


bükmää

bükmää (third-person singular simple present bükär)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بوكمك (bükmäk), from Proto-Turkic *bük- (“to bow, curve, bend”). Compare Azerbaijani bükmək, Turkish and Turkmen bükmek.

inh

(transitive) to gather together, to pile up


бӱкмӓӓ

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бӱкмӓӓ (bükmää) (third-person singular simple present бӱкӓр)

bükmää (romanization)
бӱкӓр (present singular third-person)


durmaa

durmaa (third-person singular simple present durar)

durar (present singular third-person)
durmac (alternative)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طورمق (durmaq), from Proto-Turkic *tur-. Compare Turkish durmak, Azerbaijani durmaq.

inh+

ayakça duramêêr

saat durdu

yaamur bir parça vakıttan sora durdu

näända durêrsın?

yatıkça durêr

(copulative) to be (in some state or condition)

evdä durdum


дурмаа

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дурмаа (durmaa) (third-person singular simple present дурар)

durmaa (romanization)
дурар (present singular third-person)


dalgalanmaa

dalgalanmaa (third-person singular simple present dalgalanar)

dalgalanar (present singular third-person)
dalgalanmac (alternative)

/dɑlɡɑlɑnˈmɑː/

By surface analysis, dalga + -lan + -maa. Compare Turkish dalgalanmak.

surf

deniz dalgalanêr


üüsürmää

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *üskür- (“to cough”), the same root of Azerbaijani öskürmək and Turkish öksürmek.


sevmää

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sevmää (third-person singular simple present sevär)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish سومك (sẹvmek), from Proto-Turkic *seb-. Compare Turkish sevmek, Azerbaijani sevmək.

inh+

seni seveerim


ekmää

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ekmää (third-person singular simple present ekär)

ekär (present singular third-person)
ecmeac (alternative)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكمك (ekmek), from Proto-Turkic *ek-. Compare Turkish ekmek, Azerbaijani əkmək.

inh+

(ditransitive) to scatter, to disperse, to sprinkle


erleşmää

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erleşmää (third-person singular simple present erleşär)


telefon urmaa

telefon urmaa (third-person singular simple present telefon urar)

telefon urar (present singular third-person)


tepremäk

gerund of tepremää (“to shake”); shaking, the act of shaking


tepremää

tepremää (third-person singular simple present teprär)

teprär (present singular third-person)
tepremeac (alternative)

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tepre-. Compare Turkish depremek.


tepmää

tepmää (third-person singular simple present tepär)

tepär (present singular third-person)
tepmeac (alternative)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دپمك (depmek), from Proto-Turkic *tep-.

inh+

(transitive) to stop giving milk (for a cow)


koymaa

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koymaa (third-person singular simple present koyar)

koyar (present singular third-person)
coimac (alternative)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قویمق (qoymaq), from Proto-Turkic *kod-, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *ko-. Compare Turkish koymak, Azerbaijani qoymaq.

inh+

koydu karandaşını erinä

şeker koymaa imää


dallanmaa

(intransitive) to branch out, to produce shots


el koymaa

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el koymaa (third-person singular simple present el koyar)

el koyar (present singular third-person)


ad koymaa

ad koymaa (third-person singular simple present ad koyar)

ad koyar (present singular third-person)


datmaa

datmaa (third-person singular simple present dadar)

dadar (present singular third-person)
datmac (alternative)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طاتمق (datmaq), from Proto-Turkic *tāt-. Compare Turkish tatmak, Azerbaijani dadmaq, Turkmen datmak.

inh+

datmadaan acıdan, bilemeycän ne o tatlı

you can't know what is sweet without tasting from the bitter

kısmettän datmaa


işitmää

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işitmää (third-person singular simple present işidär)

işidär (present singular third-person)
ișitmeac (alternative)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اشتمك (ẹşitmek), from Proto-Turkic *ẹĺit-. Compare Turkish işitmek, Azerbaijani eşitmək, Turkmen eşitmek.

inh+

işiderlär bir ses

istemeer işitmää onu

(transitive) to hear, to listen, to understand


örü

second-person singular imperative of örümää


taşmaa

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *d(i)āĺ(ï)- (“to overflow”), the same root of Azerbaijani daşmaq and Turkish taşmak.


saabi olmaa

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see saabi, olmaa.

(transitive, idiomatic) to possess, to own


cendem olmaa

(idiomatic) to go to hell, to go out the window

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see cendem, olmaa.


maana bulmaa

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maana bulmaa (third-person singular simple present maana bular)

maana bular (present singular third-person)

(idiomatic, intransitive) to actively search for flaws to dislike something

(idiomatic, intransitive) to make a remark

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see maana, bulmaa.


uçmaa

uçmaa (third-person singular simple present uçar)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اوچمق (uçmaq), from Proto-Turkic *uč-. Cognate with Turkish uçmak, Azerbaijani uçmaq.

inh+

uçup gitmää

(intransitive) to fall from an elevated place

(intransitive, religion) to pass on to the afterlife after death


donmaa

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donmaa (third-person singular simple present donar)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوكمق (doŋmaq), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-. Cognate with Turkish donmak, Azerbaijani donmaq.

inh+

su donêr suuktan

(intransitive) to freeze (to become solid due to low temperature), to congeal

(intransitive) to freeze, remain motionless


üüretmää

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üüretmää (third-person singular simple present üüredär)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اوكرتمك (ögretmek), from Proto-Turkic *ögret-. Cognate with Turkish öğretmek.

inh+

(transitive) to familiarize, to accustom


yarmaa

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yarmaa (third-person singular simple present yarar)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یارمق (yarmaq), from Proto-Turkic *yār-. Cognate with Azerbaijani yarmaq, Turkish yarmak.

inh+

odun yarmaa

(intransitive) to split, to chop, to rend, to cleave, to slit; to split with a sharp tool


tutmaa

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tutmaa (third-person singular simple present tutar)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوتمق (tutmaq, dutmaq), from Proto-Turkic *tut-. Cognate with Azerbaijani tutmaq, Turkish tutmak.

inh+

kapuyu tutmaa

hırsızı tutmaa

ev tutmaa

(transitive) to settle, to occupy (a place)

düün tutmuş üç gün


oruç tutmaa

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oruç tutmaa (third-person singular simple present oruç tutar)

oruç tutar (present singular third-person)


aklında tutmaa

aklında tutmaa (third-person singular simple present aklında tutar)

aklında tutar (present singular third-person)

(intransitive) to remember, to recollect, to think of, to keep in mind