See bonugol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "bon-",
"3": "u",
"4": "gol"
},
"expansion": "bon- + -u + -gol",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srr",
"2": "bon",
"3": "",
"4": "to be bad"
},
"expansion": "Serer bon (“to be bad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "bon",
"3": "",
"4": "to be bad"
},
"expansion": "Wolof bon (“to be bad”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bon- + -u + -gol. Cognate with Serer bon (“to be bad”), Wolof bon (“to be bad”). Ultimately from Proto-Fula-Serer *bon (bad).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bonugol",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula terms suffixed with -gol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be bad (of persons or things)"
],
"id": "en-bonugol-ff-verb-PH1eMB8b",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pular) to be bad (of persons or things)"
],
"tags": [
"Pular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula terms suffixed with -gol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The meal is ruined; it is no longer edible!",
"text": "Ñiiri ndin bonii, ñaamotaako!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if the one goes badly, two won't be good.",
"text": "si go'o bonii ɗiɗi moƴƴataa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be ruined, deteriorate, get damaged"
],
"id": "en-bonugol-ff-verb-5LkvOvPJ",
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Adamawa",
"word": "wonnaago"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Adamawa",
"word": "wongo"
}
],
"word": "bonugol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"Fula lemmas",
"Fula terms suffixed with -gol",
"Fula terms suffixed with -u",
"Fula verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "bon-",
"3": "u",
"4": "gol"
},
"expansion": "bon- + -u + -gol",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srr",
"2": "bon",
"3": "",
"4": "to be bad"
},
"expansion": "Serer bon (“to be bad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "bon",
"3": "",
"4": "to be bad"
},
"expansion": "Wolof bon (“to be bad”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bon- + -u + -gol. Cognate with Serer bon (“to be bad”), Wolof bon (“to be bad”). Ultimately from Proto-Fula-Serer *bon (bad).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bonugol",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pular"
],
"glosses": [
"to be bad (of persons or things)"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pular) to be bad (of persons or things)"
],
"tags": [
"Pular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Fula terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The meal is ruined; it is no longer edible!",
"text": "Ñiiri ndin bonii, ñaamotaako!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if the one goes badly, two won't be good.",
"text": "si go'o bonii ɗiɗi moƴƴataa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be ruined, deteriorate, get damaged"
],
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Adamawa",
"word": "wonnaago"
},
{
"alt": "Adamawa",
"word": "wongo"
}
],
"word": "bonugol"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bonugol meaning in Fula (1.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Fula dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.