"bonugol" meaning in Fula

See bonugol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From bon- + -u + -gol. Cognate with Serer bon (“to be bad”), Wolof bon (“to be bad”). Ultimately from Proto-Fula-Serer *bon (bad). Etymology templates: {{suffix|ff|bon-|u|gol}} bon- + -u + -gol, {{cog|srr|bon||to be bad}} Serer bon (“to be bad”), {{cog|wo|bon||to be bad}} Wolof bon (“to be bad”) Head templates: {{head|ff|verb}} bonugol
  1. (Pular) to be bad (of persons or things) Tags: Pular
    Sense id: en-bonugol-ff-verb-PH1eMB8b Categories (other): Pular, Fula entries with incorrect language header, Fula terms suffixed with -gol, Fula terms suffixed with -u, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Fula entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Fula terms suffixed with -gol: 52 48 Disambiguation of Fula terms suffixed with -u: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50
  2. to be ruined, deteriorate, get damaged
    Sense id: en-bonugol-ff-verb-5LkvOvPJ Categories (other): Fula entries with incorrect language header, Fula terms suffixed with -gol, Fula terms suffixed with -u, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Fula entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Fula terms suffixed with -gol: 52 48 Disambiguation of Fula terms suffixed with -u: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wonnaago (alt: Adamawa), wongo (alt: Adamawa)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ff",
        "2": "bon-",
        "3": "u",
        "4": "gol"
      },
      "expansion": "bon- + -u + -gol",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srr",
        "2": "bon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Serer bon (“to be bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wo",
        "2": "bon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Wolof bon (“to be bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bon- + -u + -gol. Cognate with Serer bon (“to be bad”), Wolof bon (“to be bad”). Ultimately from Proto-Fula-Serer *bon (bad).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ff",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bonugol",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Fula",
  "lang_code": "ff",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Fula terms suffixed with -gol",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Fula terms suffixed with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bad (of persons or things)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonugol-ff-verb-PH1eMB8b",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Pular) to be bad (of persons or things)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Pular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Fula terms suffixed with -gol",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Fula terms suffixed with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The meal is ruined; it is no longer edible!",
          "text": "Ñiiri ndin bonii, ñaamotaako!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "if the one goes badly, two won't be good.",
          "text": "si go'o bonii ɗiɗi moƴƴataa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be ruined, deteriorate, get damaged"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonugol-ff-verb-5LkvOvPJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruined",
          "ruined"
        ],
        [
          "deteriorate",
          "deteriorate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Adamawa",
      "word": "wonnaago"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Adamawa",
      "word": "wongo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonugol"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
    "Fula lemmas",
    "Fula terms suffixed with -gol",
    "Fula terms suffixed with -u",
    "Fula verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ff",
        "2": "bon-",
        "3": "u",
        "4": "gol"
      },
      "expansion": "bon- + -u + -gol",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srr",
        "2": "bon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Serer bon (“to be bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wo",
        "2": "bon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Wolof bon (“to be bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bon- + -u + -gol. Cognate with Serer bon (“to be bad”), Wolof bon (“to be bad”). Ultimately from Proto-Fula-Serer *bon (bad).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ff",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bonugol",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Fula",
  "lang_code": "ff",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pular"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bad (of persons or things)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Pular) to be bad (of persons or things)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Pular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Fula terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The meal is ruined; it is no longer edible!",
          "text": "Ñiiri ndin bonii, ñaamotaako!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "if the one goes badly, two won't be good.",
          "text": "si go'o bonii ɗiɗi moƴƴataa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be ruined, deteriorate, get damaged"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruined",
          "ruined"
        ],
        [
          "deteriorate",
          "deteriorate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "Adamawa",
      "word": "wonnaago"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Adamawa",
      "word": "wongo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonugol"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bonugol meaning in Fula (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Fula dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.