abduction

Learned borrowing from Latin abductiō(n) (“robbing; abduction”), from abdūcō (“take or lead away”) + -tiō(n) (suffix forming nouns relating to actions or their results).

lbor

(logic, computing) abductive reasoning; abduction


aberrance

(statistics) character of what is aberrant


avatar

From Hindustani अवतार / اوتار (avtār), from Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra, “descent of a deity from a heaven”), a compound of अव (ava, “off, away, down”) and the vṛddhi-stem of the root तरति (√tṝ, “to cross”).


FAC

(algebraic geometry) Initialism of Faisceaux Algébriques Cohérents (a landmark paper by Jean-Pierre Serre)


indice

Borrowed from Latin indicium, from indicō (“point out, indicate, show”).


dictionnaire

Haitian Creole: diksyonè

desc

Louisiana Creole: diksyonær, diksyonè, diksyonèr

→ Dutch: dictionaire

→ German: Diktionär

→ Franco-Provençal: diccionèro

→ Romanian: dicționar

→ Turkish: diksiyoner

Inherited from Middle French dictionnaire, borrowed from Medieval Latin dictiōnārium (“dictionary”), derived from Latin dictiō (“saying, speaking”) + -ārium.

bor

(computing) dictionary, an associative array


zipper

zipper (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
zippant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
zippé (participle past)
zippe (first-person indicative present singular)
zippes (indicative present second-person singular)
zippe (indicative present singular third-person)
zippons (first-person indicative plural present)
zippez (indicative plural present second-person)
zippent (indicative plural present third-person)
zippais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
zippais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
zippait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
zippions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
zippiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
zippaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
zippai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
zippas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
zippa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
zippâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
zippâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
zippèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
zipperai (first-person future indicative singular)
zipperas (future indicative second-person singular)
zippera (future indicative singular third-person)
zipperons (first-person future indicative plural)
zipperez (future indicative plural second-person)
zipperont (future indicative plural third-person)
zipperais (conditional first-person singular)
zipperais (conditional second-person singular)
zipperait (conditional singular third-person)
zipperions (conditional first-person plural)
zipperiez (conditional plural second-person)
zipperaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
zippe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
zippes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
zippe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
zippions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
zippiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
zippent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
zippasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
zippasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
zippât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
zippassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
zippassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
zippassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
zippe (imperative second-person singular)
zippons (first-person imperative plural)
zippez (imperative plural second-person)


triangle

Borrowed from Latin triangulum. By surface analysis, tri- + angle.

triangle équilatéral

triangle isocèle


angle

Inherited from Middle French angle, from Old French angle, from Latin angulus, anglus.

La mesure d’un angle droit est égale à 90 degrés.

The measure of a right angle is equal to 90 degrees.


face

Inherited from Middle French and Old French face, from Late Latin facia, from Latin faciēs (“face, shape”). Doublet of faciès.


cloud

(computing, Anglicism, with le) the cloud


hyperbole

→ Romanian: hiperbolă, iperbolă

→ Turkish: hiperbol

→ Vietnamese: hypebol

From Middle French hyperbole, yperbole, a learned borrowing from Latin hyperbolē, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ὑπερβολή (huperbolḗ, “excess, exaggeration”).

der

Coordinate term: parabole


cardinal

fr-adj

cardinal (feminine cardinale, masculine plural cardinaux, feminine plural cardinales)

cardinale (feminine)
cardinaux (masculine plural)
cardinales (feminine plural)


cœur

Antillean Creole: kè

Haitian Creole: kè, kœ

→ Polish: kier

Inherited from Middle French coeur, from Old French cuer, from Vulgar Latin *corem m, from Latin cor n.


dev

(computing) Synonym of développeur (“dev”)


langage

Haitian Creole: langaj

→ English: langaj

Mauritian Creole: langaz

Louisiana Creole: langaj

→ Romanian: limbaj (partial calque)

Inherited from Middle French language, from Old French language, from Vulgar Latin *linguāticum, from Latin lingua (“tongue, speech, language”) (whence langue). By surface analysis, langue + -age.

inh

programming language
programming language


fraction

→ Romanian: fracțiune

→ Turkish: fraksiyon

→ Persian: فراکسیون (ferâksyon)

Inherited from Old French fraction, borrowed from Latin fractiōnem.

En divisant deux par trois, on obtient une fraction irréductible.

When dividing two by three, you get an irreducible fraction.


rectangle

Borrowed from Medieval Latin or Late Latin rectangulum.

un triangle rectangle

un parallélépipède rectangle

(geometry) right-angled (of a geometric figure)


tangent

fr-adj

tangent (feminine tangente, masculine plural tangents, feminine plural tangentes)

tangente (feminine)
tangents (masculine plural)
tangentes (feminine plural)


exponentiation

(mathematics) exponentiation (process of calculating a power by multiplying together a number of equal factors, where the exponent specifies the number of factors to multiply)


virgule

→ Romanian: virgulă

→ Turkish: virgül

→ Persian: ویرگول (virgul)

→ Azerbaijani: vergül

→ Uzbek: vergul

Borrowed from Latin virgula, diminutive of virga (“rod, branch”).

En Europe continentale, la virgule permet de noter la partie décimale; pi vaut environ 3,1415.

In continental Europe, the comma is used to denote the decimal part; pi is about 3.1415.

(mathematics) decimal comma (see usage notes)


arc

Inherited from Old French arc, from Latin arcus (“bow, arch”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷo-.

(geometry) arc, circular arc, circle segment


type

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin typus, from Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos).


plan

→ Central Franconian: Plan

Hunsrik: Plaan

→ German: Plan

→ Norwegian Bokmål: plan

→ Luxembourgish: Plang

→ Ottoman Turkish: پلان
Turkish: plan

→ Persian: پلان (pelân)

→ Polish: plan
→ Kashubian: plan

From earlier plant, derived from the verb planter, or from Latin planus. Doublet of plant or plain, depending on which etymology is right.


bureau

→ Brazilian Portuguese: birô

→ Catalan: buró

→ Crimean Tatar: büro

→ Dutch: bureau

→ English: bureau

→ German: Büro

→ Haitian Creole: biwo

→ Lingala: biló

→ Piedmontese: burò

→ Polish: biuro

→ Romanian: birou

→ Russian: бюро́ (bjuró)

→ Sedang: bơrô

→ Serbo-Croatian: biro

→ Spanish: buró

→ Swedish: byrå

→ Tamil: பீரோ (pīrō)

→ Turkish: büro

Inherited from Old French burel, diminutive of *bure (compare Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”), French bourre (“hair, fluff”)), from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”); akin to Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”).

cog

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(computing, graphical user interface) desktop (on-screen background)


corps

Karipúna Creole French: kó

→ Danish: korps

→ English: corps

→ Dutch: corps, korps

→ German: Korps

→ Norwegian Bokmål: korps

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: korps

→ Romanian: corp (in part)

→ Swedish: kår

Inherited from Middle French cors, from Old French cors, inherited from Latin corpus (“body”). The p was added back to reflect the Latin etymology. Doublet of corpus.

(mathematics) field (in abstract algebra)


mode

Inherited from Middle French mode, from Old French mode f, ultimately from Latin modus m. The masculine gender was reintroduced for some senses during the Middle French period under influence of the Latin. Doublet of mœuf.


crack

(computing) crack (program or procedure designed to circumvent restrictions)


adresse

Inherited from Middle French [Term?], from Old French adrece, from Old French adresser. Equivalent to a deverbal from adresser.

(computing) address (location or instructions to location a piece of data)


calque

→ Belarusian: ка́лька (kálʹka)

→ Bulgarian: ка́лка (kálka)

→ Catalan: calc (semantic loan)

→ Czech: kalk

→ English: calque

→ Georgian: კალკი (ḳalḳi)

→ Italian: calco (semantic loan)

→ Latvian: kalks

→ Macedonian: калка (kalka)

→ Polish: kalka

→ Romanian: calc

→ Russian: ка́лька (kálʹka)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̏лк (kȁlk)

→ Slovak: kalk

→ Slovene: kalk

→ Spanish: calco (semantic loan)

→ Ukrainian: ка́лька (kálʹka)

→ Yiddish: קאַלקע (kalke)

Deverbal from calquer, borrowed from Italian calcare, from Latin calcāre (“to tread”).


variable

(mathematics) variable (quantity that may assume any one of a set of values)


application

Inherited from Middle French application, from Old French aplicacion, from Latin applicātiōnem.


programme

desctree

→ English: program
→ Malay: program
→ Tok Pisin: program

→ Polish: program

→ Romanian: program

→ Persian: پروگرام (porogrâm)

→ Ottoman Turkish: پروغرام (program)

Turkish: program

Learned borrowing from Late Latin programma, from Ancient Greek πρόγραμμα (prógramma).

lbor

computer program
computer program#English

(computing) a program (item of software; a computer program)


programmer

programmer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
programmant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
programmé (participle past)
programme (first-person indicative present singular)
programmes (indicative present second-person singular)
programme (indicative present singular third-person)
programmons (first-person indicative plural present)
programmez (indicative plural present second-person)
programment (indicative plural present third-person)
programmais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
programmais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
programmait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
programmions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
programmiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
programmaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
programmai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
programmas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
programma (historic indicative past singular third-person)
programmâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
programmâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
programmèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
programmerai (first-person future indicative singular)
programmeras (future indicative second-person singular)
programmera (future indicative singular third-person)
programmerons (first-person future indicative plural)
programmerez (future indicative plural second-person)
programmeront (future indicative plural third-person)
programmerais (conditional first-person singular)
programmerais (conditional second-person singular)
programmerait (conditional singular third-person)
programmerions (conditional first-person plural)
programmeriez (conditional plural second-person)
programmeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
programme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
programmes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
programme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
programmions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
programmiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
programment (plural present subjunctive third-person)
programmasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
programmasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
programmât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
programmassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
programmassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
programmassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
programme (imperative second-person singular)
programmons (first-person imperative plural)
programmez (imperative plural second-person)

(computing) to program, to write program code


congruence

From Latin congruentia (“agreement”), from congruēns, present active participle of congruō (“meet together, agree”).


bugger

bugger (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
buggeant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
buggé (participle past)
bugge (first-person indicative present singular)
bugges (indicative present second-person singular)
bugge (indicative present singular third-person)
buggeons (first-person indicative plural present)
buggez (indicative plural present second-person)
buggent (indicative plural present third-person)
buggeais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
buggeais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
buggeait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
buggions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
buggiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
buggeaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
buggeai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
buggeas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
buggea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
buggeâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
buggeâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
buggèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
buggerai (first-person future indicative singular)
buggeras (future indicative second-person singular)
buggera (future indicative singular third-person)
buggerons (first-person future indicative plural)
buggerez (future indicative plural second-person)
buggeront (future indicative plural third-person)
buggerais (conditional first-person singular)
buggerais (conditional second-person singular)
buggerait (conditional singular third-person)
buggerions (conditional first-person plural)
buggeriez (conditional plural second-person)
buggeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
bugge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bugges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bugge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
buggions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
buggiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
buggent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
buggeasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
buggeasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
buggeât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
buggeassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
buggeassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
buggeassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bugge (imperative second-person singular)
buggeons (first-person imperative plural)
buggez (imperative plural second-person)

Quand je l’ai vue arriver, cela s’est passé comme dans la série, j’ai buggé. Elle était déjà trés jolie.

2021 April 15, Benjamin Bourgois, quotee, “Benjamin Bourgois: "On a été autorisés à s'embrasser"”, in La Provence, →ISSN, page 32:

When I saw her arrive, it happened like in the series: I glitched. She was already very pretty.

(computing, also figurative) to malfunction, to glitch


moteur

→ Persian: موتور (motor)

Borrowed from Latin mōtor. Displaced Old French mouveur.

moteur de recherche


mac

(colloquial, computing) Clipping of Macintosh.


bijection

Je voudrais démontrer que cette fonction est une bijection réciproque.

I would like to show that this function is an inverse bijection.


surjection

Borrowing from Latin superiectiōnem (“a throwing over or on; (figuratively) an exaggeration, a hyperbole”). Compare injection, bijection, with the same second element but different prefixes.


nœud

Inherited from Old French neu, from Latin nōdus, from Proto-Indo-European *gned-, *gnod- (“to bind”). Doublet of knout.


sphère

From Late Latin sphēra, from Latin sphaera (“ball, globe, celestial sphere”), from Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “ball, globe”). Replaced Old French espere, from the same Latin source.


aire

Inherited from Old French aire, eire, from Latin ārea. Doublet of are and area, which were learned borrowings.

une aire


patch

(computing) patch (piece of code used to fix a bug)


lieu géométrique

fr-noun

lieu géométrique m (plural lieux géométriques)


dossier

→ English: dossier

→ Dutch: dossier
→ Indonesian: dosir

→ German: Dossier

→ Hijazi Arabic: دوسيه (dōsē)

→ Italian: dossier

→ Luxembourgish: Dossier

desc

→ Portuguese: dossiê, dossier (unadapted form)

→ Romanian: dosar

→ Sicilian: dusseri, dossier

→ Spanish: dossier, dosier

→ Ottoman Turkish: دوسیه (dosya)

Turkish: dosya

Inherited from Middle French dossier. By surface analysis, dos (“back(side)”) + -ier.


raison

Inherited from Old French reson, raison, inherited from Latin ratiōnem. Compare the borrowed doublet ration.

la raison du plus fort est toujours la meilleure

(mathematics) common difference (of an arithmetic series)

(mathematics) common ratio (of a geometric series)


asymptote

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀσύμπτωτος (asúmptōtos).

bor+

mathematical analysis
mathematical analysis


immutable

Learned borrowing from Latin immūtābilis. Compare immuable.


soft

(computing, countable) a piece of software


acnodal

fr-adj

acnodal (feminine acnodale, masculine plural acnodaux, feminine plural acnodales)

acnodale (feminine)
acnodaux (masculine plural)
acnodales (feminine plural)


hacker

hacker (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
hackant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
hacké (participle past)
hacke (first-person indicative present singular)
hackes (indicative present second-person singular)
hacke (indicative present singular third-person)
hackons (first-person indicative plural present)
hackez (indicative plural present second-person)
hackent (indicative plural present third-person)
hackais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hackais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hackait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hackions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
hackiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
hackaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hackai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
hackas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
hacka (historic indicative past singular third-person)
hackâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
hackâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
hackèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
hackerai (first-person future indicative singular)
hackeras (future indicative second-person singular)
hackera (future indicative singular third-person)
hackerons (first-person future indicative plural)
hackerez (future indicative plural second-person)
hackeront (future indicative plural third-person)
hackerais (conditional first-person singular)
hackerais (conditional second-person singular)
hackerait (conditional singular third-person)
hackerions (conditional first-person plural)
hackeriez (conditional plural second-person)
hackeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
hacke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hackes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hacke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hackions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hackiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hackent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hackasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
hackasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hackât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hackassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
hackassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hackassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hacke (imperative second-person singular)
hackons (first-person imperative plural)
hackez (imperative plural second-person)


compiler

compiler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
compilant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
compilé (participle past)
compile (first-person indicative present singular)
compiles (indicative present second-person singular)
compile (indicative present singular third-person)
compilons (first-person indicative plural present)
compilez (indicative plural present second-person)
compilent (indicative plural present third-person)
compilais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
compilais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
compilait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
compilions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
compiliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
compilaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
compilai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
compilas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
compila (historic indicative past singular third-person)
compilâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
compilâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
compilèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
compilerai (first-person future indicative singular)
compileras (future indicative second-person singular)
compilera (future indicative singular third-person)
compilerons (first-person future indicative plural)
compilerez (future indicative plural second-person)
compileront (future indicative plural third-person)
compilerais (conditional first-person singular)
compilerais (conditional second-person singular)
compilerait (conditional singular third-person)
compilerions (conditional first-person plural)
compileriez (conditional plural second-person)
compileraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
compile (first-person present singular subjunctive)
compiles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
compile (present singular subjunctive third-person)
compilions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
compiliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
compilent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
compilasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
compilasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
compilât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
compilassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
compilassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
compilassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
compile (imperative second-person singular)
compilons (first-person imperative plural)
compilez (imperative plural second-person)

Je n’arrive pas à compiler ce programme...

I can't manage to compile this program...


cache

From cacher. In the sense "cover, mask", a clipping of cache-œil, cache-nez, etc.


magma

From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).


rooter

rooter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
rootant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
rooté (participle past)
roote (first-person indicative present singular)
rootes (indicative present second-person singular)
roote (indicative present singular third-person)
rootons (first-person indicative plural present)
rootez (indicative plural present second-person)
rootent (indicative plural present third-person)
rootais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rootais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rootait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rootions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rootiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rootaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rootai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
rootas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
roota (historic indicative past singular third-person)
rootâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
rootâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
rootèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
rooterai (first-person future indicative singular)
rooteras (future indicative second-person singular)
rootera (future indicative singular third-person)
rooterons (first-person future indicative plural)
rooterez (future indicative plural second-person)
rooteront (future indicative plural third-person)
rooterais (conditional first-person singular)
rooterais (conditional second-person singular)
rooterait (conditional singular third-person)
rooterions (conditional first-person plural)
rooteriez (conditional plural second-person)
rooteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
roote (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rootes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
roote (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rootions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rootiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rootent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rootasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rootasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rootât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rootassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rootassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rootassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
roote (imperative second-person singular)
rootons (first-person imperative plural)
rootez (imperative plural second-person)


champ

→ English: champ

Inherited from Middle French champ, from Old French champ m, inherited from Latin campus m (“field”). Doublet of camp m and campus m.

(mathematics) a vector field, tensor field, or scalar field (but not a commutative ring with identity for which every nonzero element has a multiplicative inverse, cf. corps m)


document

→ Romanian: document

→ Turkish: doküman


couple

Inherited from Old French couple, from Vulgar Latin *cōpla, from Latin cōpula. Doublet of copule.


interrogation

Borrowed from Latin interrogātiōnem. By surface analysis, interroger + -ation.


primitive

Coordinate term: dérivée


roulette

→ Catalan: ruleta

→ Czech: ruleta

→ Danish: roulette, roulet

→ English: roulette

→ Galician: ruleta

→ German: Roulette (see there for further descendants)

→ Italian: roulette

→ Japanese: ルーレット

→ Norwegian Bokmål: rulett

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rulett

→ Portuguese: roleta

→ Spanish: ruleta

→ Swedish: roulett

→ Thai: รูเล็ตต์ (ruu-lèt)


suite

→ Belarusian: сюіта (sjuita)

→ Bulgarian: сюита (sjuita)

→ Catalan: suite

→ Czech: suita

→ Danish: suite

→ Dutch: suite

→ English: suite

→ Galician: suite

→ German: Suite

→ Greek: σουίτα (souíta)

→ Italian: suite

→ Norwegian Bokmål: suite

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: suite

→ Persian: سوئیت (su'it)

→ Polish: suita

→ Portuguese: suíte

→ Romanian: suită

→ Russian: сюи́та (sjuíta)

→ Spanish: suite

→ Swedish: svit

→ Ukrainian: сюї́та (sjujíta)

Inherited from Old French suite, from earlier siute, from Vulgar Latin *sequita, (instead of classical secūta), as the feminine past participle of *sequere, from Latin sequi.


miniature

Borrowed from Italian miniatura. Unrelated to minuscule.

(computing) thumbnail (a miniature preview of a larger image)


normale

(geometry) Line perpendicular to a curve


permanent

From Middle French permanant, permanent, from Latin permanentem (accusative of permanēns).


instance

A derivative of etymology 1, but reborrowed from English.


ripper

ripper (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
rippant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
rippé (participle past)
rippe (first-person indicative present singular)
rippes (indicative present second-person singular)
rippe (indicative present singular third-person)
rippons (first-person indicative plural present)
rippez (indicative plural present second-person)
rippent (indicative plural present third-person)
rippais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rippais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rippait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rippions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rippiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rippaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rippai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
rippas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
rippa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
rippâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
rippâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
rippèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
ripperai (first-person future indicative singular)
ripperas (future indicative second-person singular)
rippera (future indicative singular third-person)
ripperons (first-person future indicative plural)
ripperez (future indicative plural second-person)
ripperont (future indicative plural third-person)
ripperais (conditional first-person singular)
ripperais (conditional second-person singular)
ripperait (conditional singular third-person)
ripperions (conditional first-person plural)
ripperiez (conditional plural second-person)
ripperaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
rippe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rippes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rippe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rippions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rippiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rippent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rippasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rippasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rippât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rippassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rippassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rippassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rippe (imperative second-person singular)
rippons (first-person imperative plural)
rippez (imperative plural second-person)


hauteur

La hauteur d’un parallélogramme est perpendiculaire à sa base.

The height of a parallelogram is perpendicular to its base.


ratio

Borrowed from Latin ratio. Doublet of raison and ration.


grade

→ Romanian: grad

Borrowed from Latin gradus. Compare degré. Doublet of gradus.


ellipse

Borrowed from Latin ellīpsis, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔλλειψις (élleipsis).


housing

(computing) colocation; A service allowing multiple customers to locate network, server, and storage gear, connect them to a variety of telecommunications and network service providers, with a minimum of cost and complexity


commuter

commuter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
commutant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
commuté (participle past)
commute (first-person indicative present singular)
commutes (indicative present second-person singular)
commute (indicative present singular third-person)
commutons (first-person indicative plural present)
commutez (indicative plural present second-person)
commutent (indicative plural present third-person)
commutais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
commutais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
commutait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
commutions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
commutiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
commutaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
commutai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
commutas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
commuta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
commutâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
commutâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
commutèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
commuterai (first-person future indicative singular)
commuteras (future indicative second-person singular)
commutera (future indicative singular third-person)
commuterons (first-person future indicative plural)
commuterez (future indicative plural second-person)
commuteront (future indicative plural third-person)
commuterais (conditional first-person singular)
commuterais (conditional second-person singular)
commuterait (conditional singular third-person)
commuterions (conditional first-person plural)
commuteriez (conditional plural second-person)
commuteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
commute (first-person present singular subjunctive)
commutes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
commute (present singular subjunctive third-person)
commutions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
commutiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
commutent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
commutasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
commutasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
commutât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
commutassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
commutassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
commutassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
commute (imperative second-person singular)
commutons (first-person imperative plural)
commutez (imperative plural second-person)


journal

Haitian Creole: jounal

Mauritian Creole: zournal

Borrowings

→ Afrikaans: joernaal

→ Belarusian: журнал (žurnal)

→ Bulgarian: журнал (žurnal)

→ Czech: žurnál

→ Dutch: journaal

→ Egyptian Arabic: جورنال (gōrnāl)

→ English: journal

→ Esperanto: ĵurnalo

Ido: jurnalo

→ Indonesian: jurnal

→ German: Journal

→ Estonian: žurnaal

→ Ladino: jurnal / ז׳ורנאל

→ Latvian: žurnāls

→ Lower Sorbian: žurnal

→ Maltese: ġurnal

→ Malay: jurnal

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: ژورنال (jurnal)
Turkish: jurnal

→ Pashto: ژورنال (žurnãl)

→ Persian: ژورنال (žurnâl)

→ Polish: żurnal

→ Portuguese: jornal
→ Hunsrik: Schurnall

→ Romanian: jurnal

→ Russian: журна́л (žurnál) (see there for further descendants)

→ Slovak: žurnál

→ Swedish: journal

→ Ukrainian: журнал (žurnal)

→ West Frisian: sjoernaal

→ Yiddish: זשורנאַל (zhurnal)

Inherited from Old French journal (“daily”), from Latin diurnālis, from diurnus (“of the day”), from diēs (“day”).


chiffre arabe

fr-noun

chiffre arabe m (plural chiffres arabes)


session

Inherited from Old French session, borrowed from Latin sessiōnem.


console

desc

→ Armenian: քոնսոլ (kʻonsol), քոնցոլ (kʻoncʻol) — Constantinople

→ Catalan: consola

→ English: console

→ German: Konsole

→ Greek: κονσόλα (konsóla)

→ Ottoman Turkish: قونسول (konsol)

→ Turkish: konsol

→ Polish: konsola

Probably a shortened from consolateur, denoting the same architectural element, ultimately from consoler (“to console, to comfort”).

(informatics) programmed interface of a system


origine

→ Romanian: origine

Borrowed from Latin orīginem (“beginning, source, birth, origin”). Replaced the older popular form orine, inherited from the same source.


soit

From Latin sĭt, third-person singular present subjunctive of sum.

Soit f une fonction linéaire.


polynôme

Coordinate term: monôme


exception

(programming) exception (interruption in normal processing, typically caused by an error condition)


rayon

desctree

→ Russian: райо́н (rajón), раіо́нъ (raión) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ English: raion
→ Ingrian: raijona, rajona
→ Romanian: raion
→ Uyghur: رايون (rayon)
→ Buryat: район (rajon)
→ Yakut: оройуон (oroyuon)


mainframe

(computer hardware) mainframe (large, powerful computer connected to terminals)


corde

Inherited from Middle French corde, from Old French corde, borrowed from Latin chorda (“gut”), from Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “string of gut, cord”).

der

parler de corde dans la maison d’un pendu


ligne

Mauritian Creole: lalin

Inherited from Old French ligne, from Latin līnea.


projection

(linear algebra, mathematics) projection


carré

fr-adj

carré (feminine carrée, masculine plural carrés, feminine plural carrées)

carrée (feminine)
carrés (masculine plural)
carrées (feminine plural)

Inherited from Middle French quarré, from Old French quarré, from Latin quadrātus. Compare the borrowed doublet cadrat.


puissance

Inherited from Middle French puissance, derived from Old French puissant.

Deux puissance quatre égale seize.

Two to the power of four equals sixteen.


flush

information technology
information technology

(anglicism, information technology) emptying of the cache


cellule

→ Persian: سلول (sellul)


plage

→ Albanian: plazh

→ Armenian: փլաժ (pʻlaž)

→ Antillean Creole: plaj

→ Belarusian: пляж (pljaž)

→ Bulgarian: плаж (plaž)

→ Czech: pláž

→ English: plage

→ Greek: πλαζ (plaz)

→ Luxembourgish: Plage

→ Macedonian: плажа (plaža)

→ Ottoman Turkish:

Turkish: plaj

→ Persian: پلاژ (pelâž)

→ Polish: plaża

→ Romanian: plajă

desctree

→ Russian: пляж (pljaž)
→ Armenian: պլյաժ (plyaž)
→ Avar: пляж (pljaž)
→ Georgian: პლაჟი (ṗlaži), პლიაჟი (ṗliaži) — nonstandard
→ Tajik: пляж (plyaž)
→ Turkmen: plýaž
→ Uzbek: plyaj

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: плажа

Latin script: plaža

→ Slovak: pláž

→ Slovene: plaža

→ Ukrainian: пляж (pljaž)

→ Yiddish: פּלאַזשע (plazhe)

From Middle French plage (ca. 1300), borrowed from Medieval Latin plagia, in part after Italian piaggia (modern spiaggia). See the Latin for further cognates.


trampoline

Borrowed from Spanish trampolín or Italian trampolino. See also French tremplin.


valoir

valoir (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
valant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
valu (participle past)
vaux (first-person indicative present singular)
vaux (indicative present second-person singular)
vaut (indicative present singular third-person)
valons (first-person indicative plural present)
valez (indicative plural present second-person)
valent (indicative plural present third-person)
valais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
valais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
valait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
valions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
valiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
valaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
valus (first-person historic indicative past singular)
valus (historic indicative past second-person singular)
valut (historic indicative past singular third-person)
valûmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
valûtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
valurent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
vaudrai (first-person future indicative singular)
vaudras (future indicative second-person singular)
vaudra (future indicative singular third-person)
vaudrons (first-person future indicative plural)
vaudrez (future indicative plural second-person)
vaudront (future indicative plural third-person)
vaudrais (conditional first-person singular)
vaudrais (conditional second-person singular)
vaudrait (conditional singular third-person)
vaudrions (conditional first-person plural)
vaudriez (conditional plural second-person)
vaudraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
vaille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vailles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vaille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
valions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
valiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vaillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
valusse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
valusses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
valût (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
valussions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
valussiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
valussent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
se valoir (infinitive reflexive)
s'être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction reflexive)
se valant (gerund participle present reflexive)
ayant (gerund multiword-construction participle present reflexive)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present reflexive)
valu (participle past reflexive)
me vaux (first-person indicative present reflexive singular)
te vaux (indicative present reflexive second-person singular)
se vaut (indicative present reflexive singular third-person)
nous valons (first-person indicative plural present reflexive)
vous valez (indicative plural present reflexive second-person)
se valent (indicative plural present reflexive third-person)
me valais (first-person imperfect indicative reflexive singular)
te valais (imperfect indicative reflexive second-person singular)
se valait (imperfect indicative reflexive singular third-person)
nous valions (first-person imperfect indicative plural reflexive)
vous valiez (imperfect indicative plural reflexive second-person)
se valaient (imperfect indicative plural reflexive third-person)
me valus (first-person historic indicative past reflexive singular)
te valus (historic indicative past reflexive second-person singular)
se valut (historic indicative past reflexive singular third-person)
nous valûmes (first-person historic indicative past plural reflexive)
vous valûtes (historic indicative past plural reflexive second-person)
se valurent (historic indicative past plural reflexive third-person)
me vaudrai (first-person future indicative reflexive singular)
te vaudras (future indicative reflexive second-person singular)
se vaudra (future indicative reflexive singular third-person)
nous vaudrons (first-person future indicative plural reflexive)
vous vaudrez (future indicative plural reflexive second-person)
se vaudront (future indicative plural reflexive third-person)
me vaudrais (conditional first-person reflexive singular)
te vaudrais (conditional reflexive second-person singular)
se vaudrait (conditional reflexive singular third-person)
nous vaudrions (conditional first-person plural reflexive)
vous vaudriez (conditional plural reflexive second-person)
se vaudraient (conditional plural reflexive third-person)
future of s'être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect reflexive)
conditional of s'être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect reflexive)
me vaille (first-person present reflexive singular subjunctive)
te vailles (present reflexive second-person singular subjunctive)
se vaille (present reflexive singular subjunctive third-person)
nous valions (first-person plural present reflexive subjunctive)
vous valiez (plural present reflexive second-person subjunctive)
se vaillent (plural present reflexive subjunctive third-person)
me valusse (first-person imperfect reflexive singular subjunctive)
te valusses (imperfect reflexive second-person singular subjunctive)
se valût (imperfect reflexive singular subjunctive third-person)
nous valussions (first-person imperfect plural reflexive subjunctive)
vous valussiez (imperfect plural reflexive second-person subjunctive)
se valussent (imperfect plural reflexive subjunctive third-person)

Inherited from Middle French valoir, from Old French valoir, valeir, from Latin valēre, from Proto-Italic *walēō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule, be strong”).

Une année-lumière vaut donc approximativement 63 241 [soixante-trois-mille-deux-cent-quarante-et-une] unités astronomiques.

One light year is equal to approximately 63,241 astronomical units.

(transitive, mathematics) to be equal to


lemme

Borrowed from the Latin lemma, itself a borrowing from the Ancient Greek λῆμμᾰ (lêmmă).


partition

→ Turkish: partisyon

Inherited from Old French particion, from Latin partītiōnem. By surface analysis, partir + -tion.


souris

Michif: soorii

Inherited from Middle French souris, from Old French soris, soriz, from Vulgar Latin *sōrīcem, alteration of the Classical Latin sōricem (“shrew”).
The computing sense is a semantic loan from English mouse.


réunion

→ Romanian: reuniune


triplet

(mathematics, biology, architecture) triplet, group of three things


multiplier

multiplier (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
multipliant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
multiplié (participle past)
multiplie (first-person indicative present singular)
multiplies (indicative present second-person singular)
multiplie (indicative present singular third-person)
multiplions (first-person indicative plural present)
multipliez (indicative plural present second-person)
multiplient (indicative plural present third-person)
multipliais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
multipliais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
multipliait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
multipliions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
multipliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
multipliaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
multipliai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
multiplias (historic indicative past second-person singular)
multiplia (historic indicative past singular third-person)
multipliâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
multipliâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
multiplièrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
multiplierai (first-person future indicative singular)
multiplieras (future indicative second-person singular)
multipliera (future indicative singular third-person)
multiplierons (first-person future indicative plural)
multiplierez (future indicative plural second-person)
multiplieront (future indicative plural third-person)
multiplierais (conditional first-person singular)
multiplierais (conditional second-person singular)
multiplierait (conditional singular third-person)
multiplierions (conditional first-person plural)
multiplieriez (conditional plural second-person)
multiplieraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
multiplie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
multiplies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
multiplie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
multipliions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
multipliiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
multiplient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
multipliasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
multipliasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
multipliât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
multipliassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
multipliassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
multipliassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
multiplie (imperative second-person singular)
multiplions (first-person imperative plural)
multipliez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French multiplier, learned remodelling of Old French molteplier, moltepleier (also monteplier), from Latin multiplicāre. By surface analysis, multi- + plier.


reporter

reporter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
reportant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
reporté (participle past)
reporte (first-person indicative present singular)
reportes (indicative present second-person singular)
reporte (indicative present singular third-person)
reportons (first-person indicative plural present)
reportez (indicative plural present second-person)
reportent (indicative plural present third-person)
reportais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reportais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reportait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reportions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
reportiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
reportaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
reportai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
reportas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
reporta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
reportâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
reportâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
reportèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
reporterai (first-person future indicative singular)
reporteras (future indicative second-person singular)
reportera (future indicative singular third-person)
reporterons (first-person future indicative plural)
reporterez (future indicative plural second-person)
reporteront (future indicative plural third-person)
reporterais (conditional first-person singular)
reporterais (conditional second-person singular)
reporterait (conditional singular third-person)
reporterions (conditional first-person plural)
reporteriez (conditional plural second-person)
reporteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
reporte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
reportes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
reporte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
reportions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
reportiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
reportent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
reportasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
reportasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
reportât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
reportassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
reportassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reportassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
reporte (imperative second-person singular)
reportons (first-person imperative plural)
reportez (imperative plural second-person)

Cet idiot avait oublié de reporter un 3!

(mathematics and finance) to carry over or forward


sinus

Learned borrowing from Latin sinus. Doublet of sein.


tampon

English: tampon

Persian: تامپون (tâmpon)

German: Tampon

Dutch: tampon

Italian: tampone

Japanese: タンポン (tanpon)

Korean: 탐폰 (tampon)

Portuguese: tampão

Russian: тампо́н (tampón)

Spanish: tampón

Nasalized variant of tapon, from Frankish *tappō, from Proto-Germanic *tappô (“plug, tap”), cognate with Dutch tappe, German Zapfen, Old English tæppa, English tap.


malware

(computing) malware (software developed to harm a computer system)


sauver

sauver (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
sauvant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
sauvé (participle past)
sauve (first-person indicative present singular)
sauves (indicative present second-person singular)
sauve (indicative present singular third-person)
sauvons (first-person indicative plural present)
sauvez (indicative plural present second-person)
sauvent (indicative plural present third-person)
sauvais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sauvais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sauvait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sauvions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sauviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sauvaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sauvai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
sauvas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
sauva (historic indicative past singular third-person)
sauvâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
sauvâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
sauvèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
sauverai (first-person future indicative singular)
sauveras (future indicative second-person singular)
sauvera (future indicative singular third-person)
sauverons (first-person future indicative plural)
sauverez (future indicative plural second-person)
sauveront (future indicative plural third-person)
sauverais (conditional first-person singular)
sauverais (conditional second-person singular)
sauverait (conditional singular third-person)
sauverions (conditional first-person plural)
sauveriez (conditional plural second-person)
sauveraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
sauve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sauves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sauve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sauvions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sauviez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sauvent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sauvasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sauvasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sauvât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sauvassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sauvassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sauvassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sauve (imperative second-person singular)
sauvons (first-person imperative plural)
sauvez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French saulver, from Old French sauver, salver, from Gallo-Romance salvar, from Late Latin salvāre (“to save”), from Latin salvus.
In the sense specific to North America, a semantic loan from English save.


trojan

(computing, Anglicism) trojan, Trojan horse (computing)


sommer

sommer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
sommant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
sommé (participle past)
somme (first-person indicative present singular)
sommes (indicative present second-person singular)
somme (indicative present singular third-person)
sommons (first-person indicative plural present)
sommez (indicative plural present second-person)
somment (indicative plural present third-person)
sommais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sommais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sommait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sommions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sommiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sommaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sommai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
sommas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
somma (historic indicative past singular third-person)
sommâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
sommâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
sommèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
sommerai (first-person future indicative singular)
sommeras (future indicative second-person singular)
sommera (future indicative singular third-person)
sommerons (first-person future indicative plural)
sommerez (future indicative plural second-person)
sommeront (future indicative plural third-person)
sommerais (conditional first-person singular)
sommerais (conditional second-person singular)
sommerait (conditional singular third-person)
sommerions (conditional first-person plural)
sommeriez (conditional plural second-person)
sommeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
somme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sommes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
somme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sommions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sommiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
somment (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sommasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sommasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sommât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sommassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sommassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sommassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
somme (imperative second-person singular)
sommons (first-person imperative plural)
sommez (imperative plural second-person)


chaîne

LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-chaîne.wav

Inherited from Middle French chaisne, from Old French chaene, chaiene, caiene, inherited from Latin catēna. Doublet of cadène and catène. The long vowel derives from the Old French hiatus; by analogy the length was expressed with a silent -s- in Middle French, which was then replaced with the circumflex.


streamer

(computing) streamer (data storage system)


grandeur

From Old French grandur, from grand + -eur.

(physics, mathematics) magnitude, quantity


reste

Inherited from Middle French reste, from Old French reste, equivalent to the stem of rester.


droit

Inherited from Old French droit (spelled dreit in Early Old French, such as the Oaths of Strasbourg), inherited from Late Latin drictus, syncopated form of Latin dīrēctus. Doublet of direct. In Middle French, it was for a time spelled droict to reflect the original Latin etymology.

Un angle de trois droits.


droit

fr-adj

droit (feminine droite, masculine plural droits, feminine plural droites)

droite (feminine)
droits (masculine plural)
droites (feminine plural)


ensemble

→ Danish: ensemble

→ Dutch: ensemble

→ English: ensemble

→ German: Ensemble

→ Norwegian: ensemble

→ Portuguese: ensemble

→ Serbo-Croatian: ansambl

→ Spanish: ensemble

→ Swedish: ensemble

From Latin īnsimul, a variant of simul See also Italian insieme, Catalan ensems.


partie

desctree

Polish: partia, partyja (Middle Polish), partya (pre-reform orthography (1816)), partja (pre-reform orthography (1936))
→ Kashubian: partiô


spammer

(computing, Internet) someone who sends spam, a spammer


spammer

spammer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
spammant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
spammé (participle past)
spamme (first-person indicative present singular)
spammes (indicative present second-person singular)
spamme (indicative present singular third-person)
spammons (first-person indicative plural present)
spammez (indicative plural present second-person)
spamment (indicative plural present third-person)
spammais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
spammais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
spammait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
spammions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
spammiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
spammaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
spammai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
spammas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
spamma (historic indicative past singular third-person)
spammâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
spammâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
spammèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
spammerai (first-person future indicative singular)
spammeras (future indicative second-person singular)
spammera (future indicative singular third-person)
spammerons (first-person future indicative plural)
spammerez (future indicative plural second-person)
spammeront (future indicative plural third-person)
spammerais (conditional first-person singular)
spammerais (conditional second-person singular)
spammerait (conditional singular third-person)
spammerions (conditional first-person plural)
spammeriez (conditional plural second-person)
spammeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
spamme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
spammes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
spamme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
spammions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
spammiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
spamment (plural present subjunctive third-person)
spammasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
spammasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
spammât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
spammassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
spammassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
spammassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
spamme (imperative second-person singular)
spammons (first-person imperative plural)
spammez (imperative plural second-person)


quadrangle

Inherited from Old French quadrangle, from Late Latin quadrangulum.


peser

peser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
pesant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
pesé (participle past)
pèse (first-person indicative present singular)
pèses (indicative present second-person singular)
pèse (indicative present singular third-person)
pesons (first-person indicative plural present)
pesez (indicative plural present second-person)
pèsent (indicative plural present third-person)
pesais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pesais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pesait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pesions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pesiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pesaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pesai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
pesas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
pesa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
pesâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
pesâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
pesèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
pèserai (first-person future indicative singular)
pèseras (future indicative second-person singular)
pèsera (future indicative singular third-person)
pèserons (first-person future indicative plural)
pèserez (future indicative plural second-person)
pèseront (future indicative plural third-person)
pèserais (conditional first-person singular)
pèserais (conditional second-person singular)
pèserait (conditional singular third-person)
pèserions (conditional first-person plural)
pèserions (conditional first-person plural)
pèseriez (conditional plural second-person)
pèseriez (conditional plural second-person)
pèseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
pèse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pèses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pèse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pesions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pesiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pèsent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pesasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pesasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pesât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pesassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pesassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pesassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pèse (imperative second-person singular)
pesons (first-person imperative plural)
pesez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French peser, from Old French peser, from Classical Latin pēnsāre, whence also the doublet penser 'think'.

(intransitive) to weigh (to have a weight of)

(computing, intransitive) of a file, to have a given size

to weigh (to have a weight of)
of a file, to have a given size


entier

Inherited from Old French entier, inherited from Latin integrum (although modified with the -ier suffix analogically). Compare the borrowed doublet intègre.


fourchette

Les taux d’équipement par ménage dans la Communauté stagnent, dans une fourchette allant de 96 % en Espagne à 77 % en Suède.

Equipment to household ratios in the Community are becoming stagnant, within a range from 96 % in Spain to 77 % in Sweden.


propre

Inherited from Old French propre, borrowed from Latin proprius.

valeur propre


racine

Inherited from Old French *raicine, from Late Latin rādīcīna (“root”), from Latin rādīx, rādīcis (“root”), from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds.

racine carrée

racine cubique

racine quatrième

racine énième


bloc

→ Asturian: bloque

→ Bulgarian: блок (blok)

→ Czech: bloc

→ English: bloc

→ Galician: bloque

→ Irish: bloc

→ Italian: bloc

→ Macedonian: блок (blok)

→ Norwegian: block

→ Persian: بلوک (blok)

→ Polish: blok

→ Portuguese: bloco

→ Romanian: bloc

→ Russian: блок (blok)
→ Armenian: բլոկ (blok)
→ Yakut: блок (blok)

→ Spanish: bloc, bloque

→ Turkish: blok

→ Welsh: bloc

Inherited from Middle French bloc (“a considerable piece of something heavy, block”), from Old French bloc (“log, block”), from Middle Dutch blok (“treetrunk”), from Old Dutch *blok (“log”), from Frankish or Proto-West Germanic *blokk, from Proto-Germanic *blukką (“beam, log”).


Bluetooth

Unadapted borrowing from English Bluetooth, a calque from Old Norse Blátǫnn.


loader

loader (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
loadant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
loadé (participle past)
loade (first-person indicative present singular)
loades (indicative present second-person singular)
loade (indicative present singular third-person)
loadons (first-person indicative plural present)
loadez (indicative plural present second-person)
loadent (indicative plural present third-person)
loadais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
loadais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
loadait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
loadions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
loadiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
loadaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
loadai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
loadas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
loada (historic indicative past singular third-person)
loadâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
loadâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
loadèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
loaderai (first-person future indicative singular)
loaderas (future indicative second-person singular)
loadera (future indicative singular third-person)
loaderons (first-person future indicative plural)
loaderez (future indicative plural second-person)
loaderont (future indicative plural third-person)
loaderais (conditional first-person singular)
loaderais (conditional second-person singular)
loaderait (conditional singular third-person)
loaderions (conditional first-person plural)
loaderiez (conditional plural second-person)
loaderaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
loade (first-person present singular subjunctive)
loades (present second-person singular subjunctive)
loade (present singular subjunctive third-person)
loadions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
loadiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
loadent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
loadasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
loadasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
loadât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
loadassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
loadassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
loadassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
loade (imperative second-person singular)
loadons (first-person imperative plural)
loadez (imperative plural second-person)


ordinateur

Borrowed from Latin ōrdinātōrem (“one who orders”), from ōrdinō (“to order, organize”).
In its application to computing, it was coined by the professor of philology Jacques Perret in a letter dated 16 April 1955, in response to a request from IBM France, who believed the word calculateur was too restrictive in light of the possibilities of these machines.

bor+

Il a un ordinateur.

Elle est à l’ordinateur.

(computing) a computer, a computing device.


jailbreak

(computing) jailbreak (a modification to the firmware of an electronic device (typically a mobile phone or tablet) to allow the installation and use of software not officially supported by the device's manufacturer).


traceur

fr-noun

traceur m (plural traceurs, feminine traceuse)

→ English: traceur

(computing, Internet) cookie used to store data about a website visitor


pente

→ Romanian: pantă

From Vulgar Latin *pendita, nominalized feminine of *penditus, Vulgar Latin perfect participle (compare Classical Latin pēnsus) of pendere (“to hang”).


arête

Inherited from Old French areste, from Latin arista.


lecteur

lecteur m (plural lecteurs, feminine lectrice)


calcul

→ German: Kalkül
→ Czech: kalkul

→ Romanian: calcul

→ Swedish: kalkyl

calcul différentiel

calcul intégral


streaming

Unadapted borrowing from English streaming.

ubor

(computing) streaming (the transmission of digital audio or video, or the reception or playback of such data without first storing it)


clé

→ Vietnamese: cờ-lê

Inherited from Middle French clef, from Old French clef, from Latin clāvis, from Proto-Italic *klāwis, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w-. According to Bescherelle, the spelling clé had replaced clef by 1845.


droite

Feminine form of droit. Compare Catalan dreta, Italian dritta, Portuguese direita, Spanish derecha, Romanian dreapta.


noter

noter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
notant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
noté (participle past)
note (first-person indicative present singular)
notes (indicative present second-person singular)
note (indicative present singular third-person)
notons (first-person indicative plural present)
notez (indicative plural present second-person)
notent (indicative plural present third-person)
notais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
notais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
notait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
notions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
notiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
notaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
notai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
notas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
nota (historic indicative past singular third-person)
notâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
notâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
notèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
noterai (first-person future indicative singular)
noteras (future indicative second-person singular)
notera (future indicative singular third-person)
noterons (first-person future indicative plural)
noterez (future indicative plural second-person)
noteront (future indicative plural third-person)
noterais (conditional first-person singular)
noterais (conditional second-person singular)
noterait (conditional singular third-person)
noterions (conditional first-person plural)
noteriez (conditional plural second-person)
noteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
note (first-person present singular subjunctive)
notes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
note (present singular subjunctive third-person)
notions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
notiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
notent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
notasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
notasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
notât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
notassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
notassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
notassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
note (imperative second-person singular)
notons (first-person imperative plural)
notez (imperative plural second-person)


constante

Coordinate term: variable

(algebra) constant (quantity that remains at a fixed value throughout a given discussion)


matrice

desctree

→ German: Matrize
→ Polish: matryca
→ Russian: ма́трица (mátrica)
→ Kazakh: матрица (matrisa)
→ Ukrainian: ма́триця (mátrycja)

Inherited from Old French matrice, borrowed from Latin mātrīcem. Supplanted the older inherited forms marriz, marris.

(mathematics) matrix (rectangular arrangement of numbers or terms having various uses such as transforming coordinates in geometry, solving systems of linear equations in linear algebra and representing graphs in graph theory)


bouchon

Antillean Creole: bouchon

→ Bulgarian: бушон (bušon)

→ Portuguese: bujão

Inherited from Middle French bouchon (“bundle of hemp or foliage, oakum”), from bousche (“handful of straw, bundle of twigs”), from Vulgar Latin bosca (“brush, bundle of branches”), from Frankish *bosc (“bush”), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush”). More at bush.


tourner

tourner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
tournant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
tourné (participle past)
tourne (first-person indicative present singular)
tournes (indicative present second-person singular)
tourne (indicative present singular third-person)
tournons (first-person indicative plural present)
tournez (indicative plural present second-person)
tournent (indicative plural present third-person)
tournais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tournais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tournait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tournions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tourniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tournaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tournai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
tournas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
tourna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
tournâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
tournâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
tournèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
tournerai (first-person future indicative singular)
tourneras (future indicative second-person singular)
tournera (future indicative singular third-person)
tournerons (first-person future indicative plural)
tournerez (future indicative plural second-person)
tourneront (future indicative plural third-person)
tournerais (conditional first-person singular)
tournerais (conditional second-person singular)
tournerait (conditional singular third-person)
tournerions (conditional first-person plural)
tourneriez (conditional plural second-person)
tourneraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tourne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tournes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tourne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tournions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tourniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tournent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tournasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
tournasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tournât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tournassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tournassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tournassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tourne (imperative second-person singular)
tournons (first-person imperative plural)
tournez (imperative plural second-person)

→ Spanish: turnar

→ Portuguese: turno

⇒ Italian: turno

Inherited from Middle French tourner, from Old French torner, from Latin tornāre (“turn”).

tourner sa langue sept fois dans sa bouche

tourner sept fois sa langue dans sa bouche

Faire tourner un programme sur son ordinateur.

(computing, transitive, intransitive) to run, to execute (a program, an application etc.)


écraser

écraser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
écrasant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
écrasé (participle past)
écrase (first-person indicative present singular)
écrases (indicative present second-person singular)
écrase (indicative present singular third-person)
écrasons (first-person indicative plural present)
écrasez (indicative plural present second-person)
écrasent (indicative plural present third-person)
écrasais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
écrasais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
écrasait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
écrasions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
écrasiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
écrasaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
écrasai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
écrasas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
écrasa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
écrasâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
écrasâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
écrasèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
écraserai (first-person future indicative singular)
écraseras (future indicative second-person singular)
écrasera (future indicative singular third-person)
écraserons (first-person future indicative plural)
écraserez (future indicative plural second-person)
écraseront (future indicative plural third-person)
écraserais (conditional first-person singular)
écraserais (conditional second-person singular)
écraserait (conditional singular third-person)
écraserions (conditional first-person plural)
écraseriez (conditional plural second-person)
écraseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
écrase (first-person present singular subjunctive)
écrases (present second-person singular subjunctive)
écrase (present singular subjunctive third-person)
écrasions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
écrasiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
écrasent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
écrasasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
écrasasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
écrasât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
écrasassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
écrasassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
écrasassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
écrase (imperative second-person singular)
écrasons (first-person imperative plural)
écrasez (imperative plural second-person)

From Middle French ecraser (“to squash”), from Middle English crasen (“to break, shatter”), from Old Norse *krasa (“to shatter”), ultimately imitative. More at craze.


boucle

→ Catalan: bucle m

→ Esperanto: buklo

→ Galician: bucle

→ Greek: μπούκλα (boúkla)

→ Portuguese: bucle

→ Romanian: buclă

→ Russian: бу́кля (búklja)

→ Spanish: bucle m

→ Turkish: bukle

Inherited from Old French boucle, bocle, from Latin buccula (“the cheek strap of a helmet”), diminutive of bucca.


courbe

From Vulgar Latin *curbus, from Latin curvus.


cercle

Haitian Creole: sèk

Inherited from Old French cercle, from Latin circulus.


serveur

fr-noun

serveur m (plural serveurs, feminine serveuse)

From servir + -eur. Cf. also Old French serveor, Late Latin servitor.


disque

→ English: disc

→ Norman: disque

→ Persian: دیسک (disk)

→ Romanian: disc

→ Turkish: disk

Borrowed from Latin discus. Doublet of dais, which was inherited from Old French deis, dois.

disc (any flat or nearly flat circular object)

disque dur


sommet

Inherited from Old French somet, sommette, diminutive derivation of som (“highest part, top of a hill”) from Latin summum.


portée

From feminine past participle of porter (“to carry”).


assemblage

(computing) a phase in compilation where an assembly language is translated into a binary file

(bioinformatics) sequence assembly (aligning and merging of DNA fragments to reconstruct a sequence)

(bioinformatics) genome assembly (process of reassembling DNA sequences)


logiciel

From logique + -iel, by analogy with and opposition to matériel.

(computing) software (encoded computer instructions)

(computing) computer program, piece of software


erreur

From Old French, borrowed from Latin errōrem.

Near-synonyms: défaillance, dysfonctionnement

Une erreur système s’est produite pendant l’enregistrement des données.

A system error occurred while the data was being saved (lit. during the saving of the data).

(computing) error (a failure, misfunction)


conséquence

la conséquence logique

la conséquence matérielle

la conséquence syntaxique et la conséquence sémantique

syntactic consequence and semantic consequence


témoin

témoin m (plural témoins, feminine (rare) témoignesse or (both nonstandard) témouine or témointe)

témoins (plural)
témoignesse (feminine rare)
témouine (feminine nonstandard)
témointe (feminine nonstandard)

Inherited from Middle French tesmoing, from Old French tesmoin, from Latin testimōnium. The same Latin noun was also borrowed into Old French as testimonie, testemoigne (whence English testimony); this has been lost in modern French.

témoin de navigation
témoin de navigation#French

(Internet, software) Ellipsis of témoin de navigation.


supérieur

fr-adj

supérieur (feminine supérieure, masculine plural supérieurs, feminine plural supérieures)

supérieure (feminine)
supérieurs (masculine plural)
supérieures (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old French superior, borrowed from Latin superior.

(mathematics) greater than or equal to. ≥, ⩾.


rentrant

rentrant (feminine rentrante, masculine plural rentrants, feminine plural rentrantes)

rentrante (feminine)
rentrants (masculine plural)
rentrantes (feminine plural)


historique

Borrowed from Latin historicus (“historical”).


saisir

saisir (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
saisissant (gerund participle present)
saisissant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
saisi (participle past)
saisi (participle past)
saisis (first-person indicative present singular)
saisis (first-person indicative present singular)
saisis (indicative present second-person singular)
saisis (indicative present second-person singular)
saisit (indicative present singular third-person)
saisit (indicative present singular third-person)
saisissons (first-person indicative plural present)
saisissons (first-person indicative plural present)
saisissez (indicative plural present second-person)
saisissez (indicative plural present second-person)
saisissent (indicative plural present third-person)
saisissent (indicative plural present third-person)
saisissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saisissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saisissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
saisissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
saisissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
saisissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
saisissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
saisissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
saisissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
saisissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
saisissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
saisissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
saisis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
saisis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
saisis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
saisis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
saisit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
saisit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
saisîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
saisîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
saisîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
saisîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
saisirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
saisirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
saisirai (first-person future indicative singular)
saisirai (first-person future indicative singular)
saisiras (future indicative second-person singular)
saisiras (future indicative second-person singular)
saisira (future indicative singular third-person)
saisira (future indicative singular third-person)
saisirons (first-person future indicative plural)
saisirons (first-person future indicative plural)
saisirez (future indicative plural second-person)
saisirez (future indicative plural second-person)
saisiront (future indicative plural third-person)
saisiront (future indicative plural third-person)
saisirais (conditional first-person singular)
saisirais (conditional first-person singular)
saisirais (conditional second-person singular)
saisirais (conditional second-person singular)
saisirait (conditional singular third-person)
saisirait (conditional singular third-person)
saisirions (conditional first-person plural)
saisirions (conditional first-person plural)
saisiriez (conditional plural second-person)
saisiriez (conditional plural second-person)
saisiraient (conditional plural third-person)
saisiraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
saisisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
saisisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
saisisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
saisisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
saisisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
saisisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
saisissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
saisissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
saisissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
saisissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
saisissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
saisissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
saisisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
saisisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
saisisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
saisisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
saisît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
saisît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
saisissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
saisissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
saisissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saisissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saisissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
saisissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
saisis (imperative second-person singular)
saisis (imperative second-person singular)
saisissons (first-person imperative plural)
saisissons (first-person imperative plural)
saisissez (imperative plural second-person)
saisissez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French saisir, from Old French saisir, seisir (whence English seize), from Early Medieval Latin sacīre (“lay claim to, take seisin”), from Frankish *sakjan (“to sue, litigate; accuse”). Compare Old English sacian (“to strive, brawl”), Faroese saka (“to hurt; accuse”), obsolete English sake (“strife”).
Alternatively Old French saisir, seisir may be borrowed from Old High German *sazjan and thus cognate to German setzen (“to set”) and Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (satjan).

der

(computing) to type (something) into a computer; to input


cote

Inherited from Middle French quote, quotte, borrowed from Late Latin quota, from Latin quotus. Doublet of quota, an unadapted borrowing.

(analytic geometry) applicate, z-coordinate (the last of the three terms by which a point is referred to, in a system of Cartesian coordinates for a three-dimensional space)


mot de passe

(computing) password (string of characters used to log in to a computer or network)


noyau

Backformed from Old French noyaus, plural of noyal, from Late Latin nucālis, from Latin nux.


arrobe

Borrowed from Spanish arroba, an old weight unit.


anse

Inherited from Middle French anse, from Late Old French anse, borrowed from Latin ānsa.

(geometry) an arc segment, from which an object is suspended


gravé

fr-adj

gravé (feminine gravée, masculine plural gravés, feminine plural gravées)

gravée (feminine)
gravés (masculine plural)
gravées (feminine plural)


trame

Inherited from Old French traime (altered to conform with the verb tramer), from Latin trāma.


planter

planter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
plantant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
planté (participle past)
plante (first-person indicative present singular)
plantes (indicative present second-person singular)
plante (indicative present singular third-person)
plantons (first-person indicative plural present)
plantez (indicative plural present second-person)
plantent (indicative plural present third-person)
plantais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
plantais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
plantait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
plantions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
plantiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
plantaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
plantai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
plantas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
planta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
plantâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
plantâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
plantèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
planterai (first-person future indicative singular)
planteras (future indicative second-person singular)
plantera (future indicative singular third-person)
planterons (first-person future indicative plural)
planterez (future indicative plural second-person)
planteront (future indicative plural third-person)
planterais (conditional first-person singular)
planterais (conditional second-person singular)
planterait (conditional singular third-person)
planterions (conditional first-person plural)
planteriez (conditional plural second-person)
planteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
plante (first-person present singular subjunctive)
plantes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
plante (present singular subjunctive third-person)
plantions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
plantiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
plantent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
plantasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
plantasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
plantât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
plantassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
plantassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
plantassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
plante (imperative second-person singular)
plantons (first-person imperative plural)
plantez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old French, from Latin plantāre.

(transitive, intransitive, computing) to crash


tangente

Borrowed from Latin tangēntem, an ellipsis of [līnea] tangēns, "touching line".

(trigonometry) tangent (trigonometric function)


cotangente

(trigonometry) cotangent (trigonometric function)


casse

Borrowed from Italian cassa, from Latin capsa. Doublet of châsse and caisse.

sensible à la casse


corbeille

→ English: corbeille

Inherited from Middle French corbeille, from Old French corbeille, corbeil, corbele, curbeyle, from Late Latin corbicula, diminutive of Latin corbis (“basket”), probably from Frankish *korb, from Proto-Germanic *kurbaz, *krebô (“basket”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“bundle”).


réciproque

Learned borrowing from Latin reciprocus.


réciproque

La réciproque de A#92;RightarrowB est B#92;RightarrowA.
The converse of A⇒B is B⇒A.


chronomètre

From chrono- + -mètre, from Ancient Greek χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) + μέτρον (métron, “measure”).


-èdre

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἕδρα (hédra, “seat, base”).

bor+

hexa- (“hexa-”) + -èdre → hexaèdre (“hexahedron”)


-èdre

hexa- (“hexa-”) + -èdre → hexaèdre (“hexahedral”)


compteur

→ Khmer: កុងទ័រ (kongtɔə)

→ Lombard: contoeur

→ Malagasy: kaontera

→ Piedmontese: conteur

→ Turkish: kontör

→ Vietnamese: công tơ

From compter (“to count”) + -eur (“-er”). Doublet of conteur. Compare comptoir.


télécharger

télécharger (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
téléchargeant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
téléchargé (participle past)
télécharge (first-person indicative present singular)
télécharges (indicative present second-person singular)
télécharge (indicative present singular third-person)
téléchargeons (first-person indicative plural present)
téléchargez (indicative plural present second-person)
téléchargent (indicative plural present third-person)
téléchargeais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
téléchargeais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
téléchargeait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
téléchargions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
téléchargiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
téléchargeaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
téléchargeai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
téléchargeas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
téléchargea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
téléchargeâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
téléchargeâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
téléchargèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
téléchargerai (first-person future indicative singular)
téléchargeras (future indicative second-person singular)
téléchargera (future indicative singular third-person)
téléchargerons (first-person future indicative plural)
téléchargerez (future indicative plural second-person)
téléchargeront (future indicative plural third-person)
téléchargerais (conditional first-person singular)
téléchargerais (conditional second-person singular)
téléchargerait (conditional singular third-person)
téléchargerions (conditional first-person plural)
téléchargeriez (conditional plural second-person)
téléchargeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
télécharge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
télécharges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
télécharge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
téléchargions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
téléchargiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
téléchargent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
téléchargeasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
téléchargeasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
téléchargeât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
téléchargeassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
téléchargeassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
téléchargeassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
télécharge (imperative second-person singular)
téléchargeons (first-person imperative plural)
téléchargez (imperative plural second-person)

(transitive; computing) to download (to transfer data from an outside source to one's own disk or data storage)

(transitive; computing) to upload (to transfer data to from one's own source to a second location)