enzyme

From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”).


morphine

From Ancient Greek Μορφεύς (Morpheús) + -ine.


lactose

fr-noun

lactose m (usually uncountable, plural lactoses)

Coined by French chemist Marcelin Berthelot, from Latin lac (“milk”) + -ose (“sugar”) (derivation of sucrose). See also lait.


MAO

monoamine oxydase
monoamine oxydase#French

(biochemistry) initialism of monoamine oxydase; monoamine oxidase


pyridoxine

(biochemistry) pyridoxine (a derivative of pyridine, 4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol, found in fish, liver, cereals and yeast, and essential for the metabolism of amino acids and starch)


mucopolysaccharide

fr-noun

mucopolysaccharide m (plural mucopolysaccharides)


asparagine

→ English: asparagine


adrénaline

Borrowed from English adrenaline. Genericized trademark.

(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)


monoamine oxydase

monoamine oxydase f (plural monoamines oxydases)


substrat

(biochemistry) substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)


vasodilatateur

fr-adj

vasodilatateur (feminine vasodilatatrice, masculine plural vasodilatateurs, feminine plural vasodilatatrices)

vasodilatatrice (feminine)
vasodilatateurs (masculine plural)
vasodilatatrices (feminine plural)


vasodilatateur

fr-noun

vasodilatateur m (plural vasodilatateurs)


prostaglandine

prostaglandine f (plural prostaglandines)


acide désoxyribonucléique

acide désoxyribonucléique m (plural acides désoxyribonucléiques)

deoxyribonucleic acid
deoxyribonucleic acid

(genetics, biochemistry) deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA


adénine

(biochemistry, genetics) adenine (a base, C₅H₅N₅, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA)


hémoglobine

hémoglobines (plural)
hæmoglobine (alternative obsolete)

→ Russian: гемоглоби́н (gemoglobín)

→ Ukrainian: гемоглобі́н (hemohlobín)

(biochemistry) hemoglobin (the iron-containing substance in red blood cells that transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body)


dénaturer

dénaturer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
dénaturant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
dénaturé (participle past)
dénature (first-person indicative present singular)
dénatures (indicative present second-person singular)
dénature (indicative present singular third-person)
dénaturons (first-person indicative plural present)
dénaturez (indicative plural present second-person)
dénaturent (indicative plural present third-person)
dénaturais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dénaturais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dénaturait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dénaturions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dénaturiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dénaturaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dénaturai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
dénaturas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
dénatura (historic indicative past singular third-person)
dénaturâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
dénaturâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
dénaturèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
dénaturerai (first-person future indicative singular)
dénatureras (future indicative second-person singular)
dénaturera (future indicative singular third-person)
dénaturerons (first-person future indicative plural)
dénaturerez (future indicative plural second-person)
dénatureront (future indicative plural third-person)
dénaturerais (conditional first-person singular)
dénaturerais (conditional second-person singular)
dénaturerait (conditional singular third-person)
dénaturerions (conditional first-person plural)
dénatureriez (conditional plural second-person)
dénatureraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
dénature (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dénatures (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dénature (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dénaturions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dénaturiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dénaturent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dénaturasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dénaturasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dénaturât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dénaturassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dénaturassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dénaturassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dénature (imperative second-person singular)
dénaturons (first-person imperative plural)
dénaturez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old French desnaturer. By surface analysis, dé- + nature + -er.


acétylcholine

(biochemistry) acetylcholine (a neurotransmitter in humans and other animals)


adénosine

(biochemistry, genetics, organic chemistry) adenosine (a nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue)


glycosaminoglycane

glycosaminoglycane m (plural glycosaminoglycanes)


phytochélatine

phytochélatine f (plural phytochélatines)


glutathiosélénol

glutathiosélénol m (plural glutathiosélénols)


métalloprotéine

métalloprotéine f (plural métalloprotéines)


sélénométhionine

sélénométhionine f (plural sélénométhionines)


sélénoprotéine

sélénoprotéine f (plural sélénoprotéines)


céruléoplasmine

céruléoplasmine f (plural céruléoplasmines)


rétrodismutation

rétrodismutation f (plural rétrodismutations)


chimiosynthèse

chimiosynthèse f (plural chimiosynthèses)


déshydrogénase

déshydrogénase f (plural déshydrogénases)


désoxyribonucléotide

désoxyribonucléotide m (plural désoxyribonucléotides)


ribonucléotide

ribonucléotide m (plural ribonucléotides)


glycosphingolipide

glycosphingolipide m (plural glycosphingolipides)


glycérophospholipide

glycérophospholipide m (plural glycérophospholipides)


hétéropolyoside

hétéropolyoside m (plural hétéropolyosides)


oside

(biochemistry) saccharide (especially a polymeric one)


minéralocorticoïde

minéralocorticoïde m (plural minéralocorticoïdes)


myoglobine

From myo- + glob(ule) + -ine. Compare hémoglobine.

(biochemistry) myoglobin (small globular protein, containing a heme group, that carries oxygen to muscles)


peptidoglycane

peptidoglycane m (plural peptidoglycanes)


protéolytique

From protéolyse + -ique or protéo- + lytique.


ribonucléoprotéine

ribonucléoprotéine f (plural ribonucléoprotéines)


sélénocystéine

sélénocystéine f (plural sélénocystéines)


hémérythrine

(biochemistry) hemerythrin / haemerythrin


métallophosphatase

métallophosphatase f (plural métallophosphatases)


métalloprotéinase

métalloprotéinase f (plural métalloprotéinases)


lipoperoxydation

lipoperoxydation f (plural lipoperoxydations)


chromoprotéine

chromoprotéine f (plural chromoprotéines)


gluconéogenèse

gluconéogenèse f (plural gluconéogenèses)


glucuroconjugaison

glucuroconjugaison f (plural glucuroconjugaisons)


paléobiochimie

paléobiochimie f (plural paléobiochimies)


arabinogalactane

arabinogalactane m (plural arabinogalactanes)


thrombospondine

thrombospondine f (plural thrombospondines)


hydrocarbure aromatique polycyclique

hydrocarbure aromatique polycyclique m (plural hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques)

hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques (plural)

Par ailleurs, le trafic routier et ferroviaire constitue une source importante d'émissions de métaux et de substances dangereuses, tels que les hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques (HAP) qui résultent d'une combustion imparfaite de l'essence.

2011, Nathalie Chèvre, Suren Erkman, Alerte aux micropolluants, Lausanne: Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, →ISBN, page 32:

Also, road and rail traffic constitute an important source of emmissions of metals and of dangerous substances, such as the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), which result from an imperfect combustion of petrol.

polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon

(biochemistry) polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon


acide nucléique

acide nucléique m (plural acides nucléiques)


antimétabolite

antimétabolite m (plural antimétabolites)


lactoglobuline

lactoglobuline f (plural lactoglobulines)


reméthyler

reméthyler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
reméthylant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
reméthylé (participle past)
reméthyle (first-person indicative present singular)
reméthyle (first-person indicative present singular)
reméthyles (indicative present second-person singular)
reméthyles (indicative present second-person singular)
reméthyle (indicative present singular third-person)
reméthyle (indicative present singular third-person)
reméthylons (first-person indicative plural present)
reméthylez (indicative plural present second-person)
reméthylent (indicative plural present third-person)
reméthylent (indicative plural present third-person)
reméthylais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reméthylais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reméthylait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reméthylions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
reméthyliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
reméthylaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
reméthylai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
reméthylas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
reméthyla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
reméthylâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
reméthylâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
reméthylèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
reméthylerai (first-person future indicative singular)
reméthylerai (first-person future indicative singular)
reméthyleras (future indicative second-person singular)
reméthyleras (future indicative second-person singular)
reméthylera (future indicative singular third-person)
reméthylera (future indicative singular third-person)
reméthylerons (first-person future indicative plural)
reméthylerons (first-person future indicative plural)
reméthylerez (future indicative plural second-person)
reméthylerez (future indicative plural second-person)
reméthyleront (future indicative plural third-person)
reméthyleront (future indicative plural third-person)
reméthylerais (conditional first-person singular)
reméthylerais (conditional first-person singular)
reméthylerais (conditional second-person singular)
reméthylerais (conditional second-person singular)
reméthylerait (conditional singular third-person)
reméthylerait (conditional singular third-person)
reméthylerions (conditional first-person plural)
reméthylerions (conditional first-person plural)
reméthyleriez (conditional plural second-person)
reméthyleriez (conditional plural second-person)
reméthyleraient (conditional plural third-person)
reméthyleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
reméthyle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
reméthyle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
reméthyles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
reméthyles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
reméthyle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
reméthyle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
reméthylions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
reméthyliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
reméthylent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
reméthylent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
reméthylasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
reméthylasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
reméthylât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
reméthylassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
reméthylassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reméthylassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
reméthyle (imperative second-person singular)
reméthyle (imperative second-person singular)
reméthylons (first-person imperative plural)
reméthylez (imperative plural second-person)

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) to remethylate


sialoglycoprotéine

sialoglycoprotéine f (plural sialoglycoprotéines)


triticine

(biochemistry) the gluten component of triticale


bactériorhodopsine

bactériorhodopsine f (plural bactériorhodopsines)


corticotrophine

corticotrophine f (plural corticotrophines)


gonadotrophine

gonadotrophine f (plural gonadotrophines)


halorhodopsine

halorhodopsine f (plural halorhodopsines)


hémagglutinine

hémagglutinine f (plural hémagglutinines)


ménatétrénone

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) menatetrenone


méthémoglobine

méthémoglobine f (plural méthémoglobines)


oxyhémoglobine

oxyhémoglobine f (plural oxyhémoglobines)


phylloérythrine

phylloérythrine m (plural phylloérythrines)


thyroglobuline

thyroglobuline f (plural thyroglobulines)


sémaglutide

sémaglutide m (countable and uncountable, plural sémaglutides)

(biochemistry, uncountable) semaglutide (“glycopeptide”)


tirzépatide

tirzépatide m (countable and uncountable, plural tirzépatides)

(biochemistry, uncountable) tirzepatide: A glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide analogue


géosmine

géosmine f (countable and uncountable, plural géosmines)