bouton

Antillean Creole: bouton

→ Bulgarian: бутон (buton)

→ English: bouton

→ Khmer: ប៊ូតុង (buutong)

→ Malagasy: bokotra

→ Romanian: buton

→ Russian: бутон (buton)

→ Turkish: buton

Inherited from Middle French bouton, boton, from Old French bouton, boton (“button, bud”), from Vulgar Latin *bautōnem, accusative of bautō, from Frankish *bautō (“that which pushes up, bump, knob”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to beat, push”). By surface analysis, bouter + -on. Cognate with Old High German bōzo (“bundle, flaxbundle”), Old Saxon bōto (“bunch or bundle of flaxs”). Compare Italian bottone, Spanish botón, which are borrowings of the French word.

cog

(pathology, dermatology) pimple, spot, zit


-ose

Borrowed via Latin from Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis).

der

(pathology) -osis, a functional disease or condition


infection

→ Turkish: enfeksiyon

From Old French infection, from Late Latin īnfectiōnem.


froid

Mauritian Creole: frwa

Inherited from Old French froit, freid, inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, on a Pompeian inscription). Doublet of frigide, a later borrowing.


lumbago

Firmin souffrait d’un lumbago; il ne pouvait plus «mouveter», le pauvre !

Firmin had lumbago; he could no longer move a muscle, poor man!

(pathology) lumbago (pain in the lower back)


ganache

(veterinary medicine) cachexia, one of the symptoms of which is swelling under the mandible.


acidose

(pathology) acidosis (an abnormally increased acidity of the blood)


théisme

(uncountable, pathology) theism (“a morbid condition resulting from excessive consumption of tea”)


purpura

Learned borrowing from Latin purpura. Doublet of pourpre.


dermatite

From Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma, “skin”) + -ite.


otite

→ Persian: اوتیت (otit)

→ Romanian: otită

→ Turkish: otit

From Ancient Greek οὖς, ὠτός (oûs, ōtós, “ear”) + -ite.

(pathology) otitis (inflammation of the ear)


sinusite

→ Persian: سینوزیت (sinuzit)

→ Romanian: sinuzită

→ Turkish: sinüzit


bronchite

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: برونشیت (bronşit)
Turkish: bronşit

→ Persian: برونشیت (boronšit)

→ Romanian: bronșită


gastrite

→ Turkish: gastrit


pellagre

From Italian pelle (“skin”) + agra (“sour”).


appendicite

fr-noun

appendicite f (usually uncountable, plural appendicites)

→ Persian: آپاندیسیت (âpândisit)

→ Romanian: apendicită

→ Turkish: apandisit

Borrowed from English appendicitis. Morphologically, from appendice + -ite.

vermiform appendix
vermiform appendix#English

(pathology) appendicitis (inflammation of the vermiform appendix)


autisme

→ Romanian: autism

→ Persian: اوتیسم (otism)

→ Turkish: otizm


rogne

Inherited from Old French roigne, from Latin arānea (“spider's web”), possibly through a Vulgar Latin root *ronea or *aronea, influenced by rodō (“gnaw”). Compare Italian rogna.

(dated, pathology) ringworm (skin condition)


embolie

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐμβολή (embolḗ).

lbor

(pathology) embolism (obstruction or occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus)


dyslexie

(pathology) dyslexia (a syndrome, inability of reading)


méningite

→ Persian: مننژیت (menanžit)


endocardite

→ Persian: آندوکاردیت (ândokârdit)

→ Turkish: endokardit

Coordinate term: péricardite


pneumonie

→ Persian: پنومونی (penomoni)

→ Turkish: pnömoni


hypothermie

→ Dutch: hypothermie

→ Turkish: hipotermi

→ Romanian: hipotermie

Coordinate term: hyperthermie


traumatisme

Formed as: traumat(ique) + -isme, after the Ancient Greek τραυματισμός (traumatismós).

uder

τραυματισμός

Quand vous tombez malade et que vous faites face à la mort, vous subissez un traumatisme comme à la guerre.

When one falls sick and comes face to face with death, one experiences trauma like in a war.


macrocéphalie

(pathology) macrocephaly (a condition in which the head is abnormally large)


paraplégie

(pathology) paraplegia (paralysed condition)


scarlatine

Borrowed from scientific Latin scarlatina (febris), as used by Thomas Sydenham in the first description of the disease.


ischémie

Learned borrowing from New Latin ischaemia, itself derived from Ancient Greek ἴσχαιμος (ískhaimos, “stoppage of blood flow”).


dysfonction érectile

erectile dysfunction
erectile dysfunction


torve

(pathology) having a squint as exhibited by a sufferer of strabismus


balanite

→ Persian: بالانیت (bâlânit)

→ Romanian: balanită

→ Turkish: balanit


atrophie

→ English: atrophy

→ Persian: آتروفی (âtrofi)

→ Romanian: atrofie

→ Turkish: atrofi

Learned borrowing from Latin ātrophīa, from Ancient Greek ἀτροφία (atrophía, “a wasting away”).


grippe aviaire

fr-noun

grippe aviaire f (plural grippes aviaire)

(pathology) avian influenza (strain of influenza)


prostatite

→ Persian: پروستاتیت (porostâtit)

→ Romanian: prostatită

→ Turkish: prostatit


stomatite

→ Persian: استوماتیت (estomâtit)

→ Turkish: stomatit

From Ancient Greek στόμα, στόματος (stóma, stómatos) + -ite.

der

στόμα, στόματος


anémie

→ Albanian: anemi

→ Asturian: anemia

→ Catalan: anèmia

→ Czech: anémie

→ Dutch: anemie
→ Indonesian: anemia

desctree

→ English: anemia, anaemia (UK), anæmia (UK, rare)
→ Swahili: anemia

→ Esperanto: anemio

→ Finnish: anemia

→ Hungarian: anémia

→ Interlingua: anemia

→ Italian: anemia

→ Norwegian Bokmål: anemi

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: anemi

→ Polish: anemia

→ Portuguese: anemia

→ Romanian: anemie

→ Slovak: anémia

→ Spanish: anemia

→ Swedish: anemi

→ Turkish: anemi

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía).

lbor

(pathology) anemia (medical condition in which the capacity of the blood to transport oxygen to the tissues is reduced, either because of too few red blood cells, or because of too little hemoglobin, resulting in pallor and fatigue)


anxiété

→ Romanian: anxietate

Borrowed from Latin anxietātem. By surface analysis, anxieux + -té.


gonorrhée

fr-noun

gonorrhée f (usually uncountable, plural gonorrhées)

→ Persian: گنوره (gonore)

→ Romanian: gonoree

Borrowed from Late Latin gonorrhoea, from Ancient Greek γονόρροια (gonórrhoia), from γόνος (gónos) + ῥοία (rhoía).


crétin

crétin m (plural crétins, feminine crétine)

Probably a doublet of chrétien (“Christian”), from Latin Christianus (from an Alpine French dialect crestin, undergoing some Franco-Provençal-like sound changes). Specifically, likely from a dialect in the Swiss/Alpine francophone region where there was once an endemic level of cretinism. It is also linked, somewhat euphemistically, to one of the older senses of the word, referring to any Christian man, peasant, simple or regular person, and in some cases by extension a "poor/unfortunate fellow" (cf. also benêt, innocent). Compare the senses of other Romance languages such as Romansh carstgaun (“person”), Italian cristiano (“guy”), Neapolitan crestiano, Sicilian cristianu (“person”), Portuguese cristão (“soul, person”), Spanish cristiano (“guy”), Romanian creștin (“person, individual”).

(pathology) cretin (someone affected by cretinism)


sciatique

Il avait confié les clefs du magasin à un collègue à trois occasions en vingt-cinq ans : une grippe intestinale, une pose d’implant dentaire et une sciatique.

2015 January, Virginie Despentes, Vernon Subutex, volume 1, Éditions Grasset, →ISBN, page 13; republished as Frank Wynne, transl., 2018:

Only three times in twenty-five years, had he entrusted the keys to one of his colleagues: a bout of gastric flu, a dental implant fitting and an attack of sciatica.


entérite

→ Turkish: enterit

(pathology) enteritis (intestinal disease)


acné

acné f (usually uncountable, plural acnés)

→ Turkish: akne


sarcome

From Ancient Greek [Term?]. By surface analysis, sarco- + -ome.


glaucome

Borrowed from Latin glaucōma, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek γλαύκωμα (glaúkōma).


kwashiorkor

(pathology) kwashiorkor (malnutrition caused by protein deficiency)


coqueluche

From earlier coqueluchon (“a kind of monk's cowl or hood”), from Italian coccolucio, from Latin cucullus (“hood”). Sufferers of the 1510 influenza pandemic would wear a hood resembling the coqueluchon. The spelling and/or "whooping cough" sense may have been influenced by coq (“rooster”), from the cough evoking a rooster's crow.

vol coqueluche

treatment method for treating whooping cough symptoms


épucer

épucer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
épuçant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
épucé (participle past)
épuce (first-person indicative present singular)
épuces (indicative present second-person singular)
épuce (indicative present singular third-person)
épuçons (first-person indicative plural present)
épucez (indicative plural present second-person)
épucent (indicative plural present third-person)
épuçais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
épuçais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
épuçait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
épucions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
épuciez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
épuçaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
épuçai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
épuças (historic indicative past second-person singular)
épuça (historic indicative past singular third-person)
épuçâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
épuçâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
épucèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
épucerai (first-person future indicative singular)
épuceras (future indicative second-person singular)
épucera (future indicative singular third-person)
épucerons (first-person future indicative plural)
épucerez (future indicative plural second-person)
épuceront (future indicative plural third-person)
épucerais (conditional first-person singular)
épucerais (conditional second-person singular)
épucerait (conditional singular third-person)
épucerions (conditional first-person plural)
épuceriez (conditional plural second-person)
épuceraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
épuce (first-person present singular subjunctive)
épuces (present second-person singular subjunctive)
épuce (present singular subjunctive third-person)
épucions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
épuciez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
épucent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
épuçasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
épuçasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
épuçât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
épuçassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
épuçassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
épuçassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
épuce (imperative second-person singular)
épuçons (first-person imperative plural)
épucez (imperative plural second-person)

From é- + puce + -er. Compare Spanish espulgar.

(veterinary medicine) to deflea (remove fleas from an animal)


œdème

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: اودم (ödem)
Turkish: ödem

From Ancient Greek οἴδημα (oídēma, “swelling”), from οἰδέω (oidéō, “to swell”).

uder

Le 19 , il y a encore de l’ægophonie dans le côté droit de la poitrine ; cependant, l’enfant se sent mieux ; un peu moins d’œdème à la face ; l’enflure des extrémités inférieures est la même ( Dix sangsues à la région des reins ; tisane de chiendent avec un gros de nitre ).

1840, Pierre François Olive Rayer, Traité des Maladies des Reins, page 464:


lépreux

fr-adj

lépreux (feminine lépreuse, masculine plural lépreux, feminine plural lépreuses)

lépreuse (feminine)
lépreux (masculine plural)
lépreuses (feminine plural)


variole

From Middle French (plural variolez attested), borrowed from Occitan variola or directly from Medieval Latin variola, itself derived from Latin varius. Cognate to English variola, Italian vaiolo, Spanish viruela, Bulgarian вариола (variola).

Il aurait effectué ce travail à la demande du collège de Santa Cruz, fondé par le vice-roi d’Espagne pour l’éducation des enfants de la noblesse aztèque qu’il comptait utiliser pour l’évangélisation du pays. Malheureusement, la plupart moururent de la variole.

2023 August, Alain Amariglio, “Le livre noir du haricot vert”, in Le Monde diplomatique, page 5:

He would have carried out this work at the request of the Santa Cruz College, founded by the Viceroy of Spain to educate the children of the Aztec nobility, whom he intended to use for the evangelization of the country. Unfortunately, most of them died of smallpox.

Dictionnaire de la langue française
fr:variole
Émile Littré


angine de poitrine

fr-noun

angine de poitrine f (plural angines de poitrine)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-angine de poitrine.wav

(pathology) angina pectoris (intermittent chest pain)


insuffisance

From in- + suffisance or insuffisant + -ance.

insuffisance rénale

insuffisance hépatique

insuffisance cardiaque

(pathology) failure (condition in which a specified organ does not function well enough to support life)


angine

→ Persian: آنژین (ânžin)

(pathology) angina, sore throat, pharyngitis


acromégalie

→ Italian: acromegalia


ferriprive

From Latin ferrum (“iron”) + prīvō (“to deprive”).

anémie ferriprive

(pathology) related to an iron deficiency


métrorragie

From métro- (“uterus”) + -rragie (“flowing”).


artériosclérose

artériosclérose f (plural artérioscléroses)


béribéri

→ Turkish: beriberi


narcose

→ Turkish: narkoz


diphtérie

→ Turkish: difteri


drépanocytose

From δρεπάνη (drepánē, “scythe”) + κύτος (kútos, “cave, cell”).


gingivite

Haitian Creole: jenjivit

→ Persian: ژنژیویت (žanživit)

→ Turkish: jenjivit


MPO

micropolykystose ovarienne
micropolykystose ovarienne#French

syndrome de Stein-Leventhal
syndrome de Stein-Leventhal#French

polycystic ovary syndrome
polycystic ovary syndrome#English

(pathology) Abbreviation of micropolykystose ovarienne. (syndrome de Stein-Leventhal (“polycystic ovary syndrome”))


inflammatoire

(pathology) inflammatory (causing inflammation)


rhinite

→ Persian: رینیت (rinit)

→ Romanian: rinită

→ Turkish: rinit


néphrite

→ Turkish: nefrit

From Ancient Greek νεφρῖτις (nephrîtis).


panaris

From Middle French panarice, borrowed from Late Latin panāricium, an alteration of parōnychium (“whitlow”), influenced by panus (“tumor”).


péritonite

→ Persian: پریتونیت (peritonit)

→ Romanian: peritonită

→ Turkish: peritonit


pharyngite

→ Persian: فارنژیت (fâranžit)

→ Turkish: farenjit


phlébite

→ Turkish: flebit


phtisie

Learned borrowing from Latin phthisis, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek φθίσις (phthísis).


pleurésie

Inherited from Middle French, from Old French pleuresie.


poliomyélite

Formed from Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “grey”) + μυελός (muelós, “marrow”) + -ῖτις (-îtis, “-itis”)


sclérose en plaques

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sclérose en plaques.wav

(neurology, pathology) multiple sclerosis


hypokaliémie

L’hypokaliémie augmentant l’alcalose, un véritable cercle vicieux est constitué.

2013, Patrick Alvin, Anorexies et boulimies à l'adolescence, 4th edition, page 36:

The hypokalemia augmenting the alkalosis, a veritable vicious circle is formed.


rachitisme

→ Turkish: raşitizm

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥαχίτης (rhakhítēs) + -isme.


hypermagnésémie

fr-noun

hypermagnésémie f (plural hypermagnésémies)


hypomagnésémie

hypomagnésémie f (plural hypomagnésémies)


hyperphosphatémie

hyperphosphatémie f (plural hyperphosphatémies)


hypophosphatémie

hypophosphatémie f (plural hypophosphatémies)


ostéoporose

→ Turkish: osteoporoz


phéochromocytome

phéochromocytome m (plural phéochromocytomes)


plombémie

(pathology) the presence of lead in the blood


alopécie

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀλωπεκία (alōpekía, “fox-mange”), from ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx, “fox”).


athérosclérose

fr-noun

athérosclérose f (plural athéroscléroses)


gingivostomatite

gingivostomatite f (plural gingivostomatites)


pétéchial

fr-adj

pétéchial (feminine pétéchiale, masculine plural pétéchiaux, feminine plural pétéchiales)

pétéchiale (feminine)
pétéchiaux (masculine plural)
pétéchiales (feminine plural)


hypervitaminose

fr-noun

hypervitaminose f (plural hypervitaminoses)


encéphalite

→ Turkish: ensefalit


hypoparathyroïdie

hypoparathyroïdie f (plural hypoparathyroïdies)


hypovitaminose

hypovitaminose f (plural hypovitaminoses)


myocardite

→ Persian: میوکاردیت (miyokârdit)

→ Turkish: myokardit


adénocarcinome

adénocarcinome m (plural adénocarcinomes)


malpighien

fr-adj

malpighien (feminine malpighienne, masculine plural malpighiens, feminine plural malpighiennes)

malpighienne (feminine)
malpighiens (masculine plural)
malpighiennes (feminine plural)


spinocellulaire

(pathology, relational) squamous epithelial cell; spinocellular


hypercoagulabilité

fr-noun

hypercoagulabilité f (plural hypercoagulabilités)


phénylcétonurie

phénylcétonurie f (plural phénylcétonuries)


rhinopharyngite

rhinopharyngite f (plural rhinopharyngites)

→ Persian: رینوفارنژیت (rinofâranžit)

→ Romanian: rinofaringită

→ Turkish: rinofarenjit


hypertriglycéridémie

hypertriglycéridémie f (plural hypertriglycéridémies)


triglycéridémie

triglycéridémie f (plural triglycéridémies)


cholestérolémie

cholestérolémie f (plural cholestérolémies)


suraigu

fr-adj

suraigu (feminine suraiguë or suraigüe, masculine plural suraigus, feminine plural suraiguës or suraigües)

suraiguë (feminine)
suraigüe (feminine)
suraigus (masculine plural)
suraiguës (feminine plural)
suraigües (feminine plural)


rage de dent

(pathology) Alternative form of rage de dents


trachéite

→ Persian: تراکئیت (terâke'it)

→ Turkish: trakeit


catalepsie

Romanian: catalepsie

desctree

Spanish: catalepsia
→ Tagalog: katalépsiyá (learned)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κατάληψις (katálēpsis).


térébrant

fr-adj

térébrant (feminine térébrante, masculine plural térébrants, feminine plural térébrantes)

térébrante (feminine)
térébrants (masculine plural)
térébrantes (feminine plural)

Originally present participle of térébrer.

une douleur térébrante

un cauchemar térébrant

un désir térébrant

(pathology)
(literary, figuratively) sharp


angine pultacée

fr-noun

angine pultacée f (plural angines pultacées)


maladie d'Heberden

maladie d’Heberden f (plural maladies d’Heberden)

maladie d’ Heberden (canonical feminine)
maladies d’Heberden (plural)


angine de cœur

angine de cœur f (plural angines de cœur)

w:Trésor de la langue française informatisé


conjonctivite granuleuse

conjonctivite granuleuse f (plural conjonctivites granuleuses)

granular conjunctivitis
granular conjunctivitis

(pathology) granular conjunctivitis (trachoma)


ophtalmie égyptienne

ophtalmie égyptienne f (plural ophtalmies égyptiennes)

(pathology) Egyptian ophthalmia (trachoma)


kératoconjonctivite

kératoconjonctivite f (plural kératoconjonctivites)


conjonctivite égyptienne

conjonctivite égyptienne f (plural conjonctivites égyptiennes)

Egyptian conjunctivitis
Egyptian conjunctivitis

(pathology) Egyptian conjunctivitis (trachoma)


granulie

(pathology) granulitis (acute miliary tuberculosis)


tuberculose miliaire

tuberculose miliaire f (plural tuberculoses miliaires)

acute miliary tuberculosis
acute miliary tuberculosis


gastro-entérite

gastro-entérite f (plural gastro-entérites)


rétinite

→ Persian: رتینیت (retinit)

→ Turkish: retinit


exsudatif

fr-adj

exsudatif (feminine exsudative, masculine plural exsudatifs, feminine plural exsudatives)

exsudative (feminine)
exsudatifs (masculine plural)
exsudatives (feminine plural)


alcalose

Les alcaloses métaboliques sont rares, essentiellement en rapport avec l’ingestion accidentelle d’alcalis.

2006, Raymond Gilles, Michel Anctil, Physiologie animale, page 238:

Metabolic alkaloses are rare, essentially in keeping with the accidental ingestion of alkalis.

L’alcalose est le plus souvent aiguë.

2009, Isabelle Cauty, Jean-Michel Perreau, La conduite du troupeau bovin laitier, page 160:


spastique

La phase d’état se présente le plus souvent sous forme spastique : apparition de fièvre (40°-41° C), pouls rapide, spasmes musculaires fréquents, douloureux, incontrôlables, déclenchés par des excitations extérieures (bruit, lumière, courant d’air). Ces spasmes sont surtout localisés aux muscles du larynx et du pharynx et déclenchés par la déglutition ou par la vue d’un liquide. C’est le phénomène d’hydrophobie, nom sous lequel la rage était jadis désignée.

1986, Jean Théodoridès, Histoire de la Rage, Cave Canem, Paris: Masson, page 12:

(pathology) spastic (relating to or affected by spasm or spastic paralysis)


tonicardiaque

Ils y auraient notamment fumé du speed et de atropine, un produit tonicardiaque, a indiqué le procureur de la République à Toulouse, Pierre-Yves Couilleau.

2015 August 8, “Quatre personnes mises en examen à la suite de la mort une étudiante à Toulouse”, in Le Monde:


paracyésie

(pathology) paracyesis, ectopic pregnancy


parasomnie

From para- + -somnie, on the model of insomnie.


adynamie

(pathology) adynamia (lack or loss of strength, usually due to a disease)


achylie

(pathology) achylia (the lack or reduced production of gastric juices in any part of the digestive tract)


actinomycose

fr-noun

actinomycose m or f (plural actinomycoses)


adénite

→ Greek: αδενίτιδα f (adenítida)

Borrowed from New Latin, from Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn) + -itis. By surface analysis, adén(o)- + -ite.


agranulocytose

agranulocytose f (plural agranulocytoses)


amaril

fr-adj

amaril (feminine amarile, masculine plural amarils, feminine plural amariles)

amarile (feminine)
amarils (masculine plural)
amariles (feminine plural)


anévrismal

anévrismal (feminine anévrismale, masculine plural anévrismaux, feminine plural anévrismales)

anévrismale (feminine)
anévrismaux (masculine plural)
anévrismales (feminine plural)


audimutité

(pathology) a form of mutism in which the sense of hearing is still present


érysipèle

From Ancient Greek ἐρυσίπελας (erusípelas).


polymicrogyrie

fr-noun

polymicrogyrie f (plural polymicrogyries)


exéma

(pathology) post-1990 spelling of eczéma


hyperphénylalaninémie

hyperphénylalaninémie f (plural hyperphénylalaninémies)


brachycéphalisation

brachycéphalisation f (plural brachycéphalisations)


entérorénal

fr-adj

entérorénal (feminine entérorénale, masculine plural entérorénaux, feminine plural entérorénales)

entérorénale (feminine)
entérorénaux (masculine plural)
entérorénales (feminine plural)


hyperglycinémie

fr-noun

hyperglycinémie f (plural hyperglycinémies)


hyperglycémiant

fr-adj

hyperglycémiant (feminine hyperglycémiante, masculine plural hyperglycémiants, feminine plural hyperglycémiantes)

hyperglycémiante (feminine)
hyperglycémiants (masculine plural)
hyperglycémiantes (feminine plural)


hypervitaminémie

fr-noun

hypervitaminémie f (plural hypervitaminémies)


immunosénescence

immunosénescence f (plural immunosénescences)


immunosénescent

fr-adj

immunosénescent (feminine immunosénescente, masculine plural immunosénescents, feminine plural immunosénescentes)

immunosénescente (feminine)
immunosénescents (masculine plural)
immunosénescentes (feminine plural)


mucoprotéinurie

fr-noun

mucoprotéinurie f (plural mucoprotéinuries)


péricardite

→ Persian: پریکاردیت (perikârdit)

→ Turkish: perikardit

Coordinate term: endocardite


adénomateux

fr-adj

adénomateux (feminine adénomateuse, masculine plural adénomateux, feminine plural adénomateuses)

adénomateuse (feminine)
adénomateux (masculine plural)
adénomateuses (feminine plural)


amphémérin

amphémérin (feminine amphémérine, masculine plural amphémérins, feminine plural amphémérines)

amphémérine (feminine)
amphémérins (masculine plural)
amphémérines (feminine plural)


angioténique

From angio- + Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō, “to stretch”) + -ique.


sclérose latérale amyotrophique

fr-noun

sclérose latérale amyotrophique f (uncountable)

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

(neurology, pathology) amyotrophic lateral sclerosis


Les crises d’asthme sont le plus souvent de courte durée, variables et réversibles, contrairement à l’insuffisance respiratoire liée à la Covid-19 qui est de plus longue durée.

2020 January 28, “Comprendre la Covid-19 [Understanding COVID-19]”, in Gouvernement:

Asthma attacks are most often of short duration, variable and reversible, unlike respiratory failure linked to COVID-19, which is of longer duration.

Ces deux variants sont particulièrement surveillés car, outre qu’ils semblent être plus contagieux, comme celui qui a émergé au Royaume-Uni, ils pourraient également être « moins sensibles à certains vaccins disponibles » et « échapper aux anticorps fabriqués » par les personnes guéries du Covid-19, a souligné Olivier Véran.

2021 February 11, “Le point sur l’épidémie de Covid-19 en France: le variant britannique représente un quart des infections [Update on the COVID-19 epidemic in France: British variant represents a quarter of infections]”, in Le Monde:

These two variants bear special surveilance because, in addition to appearing to be more contagious, like the one that has emerged in the UK, they may also be "less sensitive to available vaccines" and to "slip past existing antibodies" of those who have recovered from COVID-19, according to Olivier Véran.


Covid

L’application Stop Covid sera-t-elle en service le 11 mai ? C’est en tout cas ce que souhaite le gouvernement.

2020 April 26, “Stop Covid : être prêts le 11 mai est « un défi », estime Cédric O [Stop Covid: To be ready May 11th is ‘a challenge’, according to Cédric O]”, in Le Point:

Will the app Stop Covid go online May 11th? In any case, that is what the government wants.

Le centre hospitalier de Saintonge a concrétisé ce lundi la première vague de vaccination contre le Covid. Priorité au personnel de santé et aux 1 200 résidents de maisons de retraite.

2021 January 5, Phillipe Ménard, “Covid-19 : en Charente-Maritime, l’acte I de la vaccination [COVID-19: Act I of vaccination in Charente-Maritime]”, in Sud Ouest:

The Saintonge hospital center began the first wave of vaccinations against Covid on Monday. Priority is given to healthcare workers and the 1,200 residents of retirement homes.

Oui, et 80 000 en sont mortes, d’autres en ont réchappé parfois après quelques semaines sous respirateur (heureusement on arrive souvent à l’éviter), et beaucoup sont restées malades des formes prolongées, le fameux Covid long.

2021 February 11, Négocions (user name), “(comment) Coronavirus : près de 3,4 millions de malades et 80 443 morts en France, après les 296 du jour [Coronavirus: Nearly 3.4 million sick and 80,443 dead in France, after today’s 296]”, in Midi Libre:

Yes, 80,000 have died, and others have gotten by with a few weeks on a respirator (thankfully they are often able to avoid that), and many remain ill with prolonged forms, the famous long Covid.

(pathology, virology) Ellipsis of Covid-19.


dysphasie

→ Turkish: disfazi


trouble du sommeil

trouble du sommeil m (plural troubles du sommeil)


scléroser

(reflexive, pathology) to harden, to sclerose, to become sclerosed


dermatophytose

dermatophytose f (plural dermatophytoses)


hypothyroïdie

Coordinate term: hyperthyroïdie


coup de chaleur

coup de chaleur m (plural coups de chaleur)


mammite

(pathology) Synonym of mastite (“mammitis”)


mammalgie

(pathology) Synonym of mastalgie (“mammalgia”)


hyperthyroïdie

hyperthyroïdie f (plural hyperthyroïdies)

Coordinate term: hypothyroïdie


séline

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σελήνη (Selḗnē, “the Moon”) because of the white spots' resemblance to moons.

bor+

(pathology) leuconychia (white discolouration of the nails)


maladie de Hansen

LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-maladie de Hansen.wav


posthite

→ Persian: پوستیت (postit)

→ Romanian: postită

→ Turkish: postit

From Ancient Greek πόσθη (pósthē) + -ite.


choc septique

fr-noun

choc septique m (plural chocs septiques)


VITE

Coordinate term: AVC

cerebrovascular accident
cerebrovascular accident#English

(medicine, pathology) FAST, FASTER: Acronym of visage, incapacité, trouble de la parole, extrême urgence. (face, incapacity, speech problems, extreme emergency): A mnemonic for diagnosing a cerebrovascular accident (“CVA”) or stroke. The mnemonic V-I-T-E also was coined in recognition of the word vite (“quickly”), as a need for speedy diagnosis and treatment.


feu bactérien

Erwinia amylovora
Wikispecies:Erwinia amylovora

(phytopathology) fire blight (a bacterial plant disease, caused by Erwinia amylovora, that affects apples, pears and some other members of the Rosaceae family)


charbon du maïs

(phytopathology) corn smut (a plant disease caused by the pathogenic fungus Ustilago maydis that affects maize and teosinte)


embolie pulmonaire

embolie pulmonaire f (plural embolies pulmonaires)


variole du singe

variole du singe f (plural not attested)


variole simienne

variole simienne f (plural not attested)

Literally, “simian pox”. Coined by Montreal-based RÉZO, in parallel with the effort to change the English term from monkeypox to mpox; to remove stigmatization of gay men from the 2022 outbreak, in associating them with being monkeys (singe).


poumonique

fr-adj

poumonique (feminine poumonique, masculine plural poumoniques, feminine plural poumoniques)

poumonique (feminine)
poumoniques (masculine plural)
poumoniques (feminine plural)

(medicine, pathology) Alternative form of pulmonique (“pulmonic”).


PADS

(fandom slang, psychology, pathology, informal) PADS (“post-Avatar depression syndrome”)


ostéogenèse imparfaite

osteogenesis imperfecta
osteogenesis imperfecta

brittle bone disease
brittle bone disease

(pathology) osteogenesis imperfecta, brittle bone disease (hereditary disease characterized by brittle bones that easily fracture)


maladie des os de verre

(pathology) brittle bone disease, osteogenesis imperfecta (hereditary disease characterized by brittle bones that easily fracture)


épididymite

→ Persian: اپیدیدیمیت (epididimit)

→ Romanian: epididimită

→ Turkish: epididimit


cavernite

→ Persian: کاورنیت (kâvernit)

→ Romanian: cavernită

→ Turkish: kavernit


thrombotique

→ Romanian: trombotic


hypernéphrome

renal cell carcinoma
renal cell carcinoma

(pathology) hypernephroma, renal cell carcinoma


cardiomyopathie

desctree

→ Dutch: cardiomyopathie
→ Indonesian: kardiomiopati


céphalée de tension

fr-noun

céphalée de tension m (plural céphalées de tension)


amnésie rétrograde

amnésie rétrograde f (plural amnésies rétrogrades)

Coordinate term: amnésie antérograde


amnésie antérograde

amnésie antérograde f (plural amnésies antérogrades)

Coordinate term: amnésie rétrograde