cœur

Antillean Creole: kè

Haitian Creole: kè, kœ

→ Polish: kier

Inherited from Middle French coeur, from Old French cuer, from Vulgar Latin *corem m, from Latin cor n.


dame

→ Catalan: dama

→ Friulian: dame

→ Galician: dama

→ German: Dame

→ Persian: دام (dâm)

desctree

→ Italian: dama
→ Ottoman Turkish: دامه (dama)
Turkish: dama
→ Armenian: տամա (tama)

→ Polish: dama

→ Portuguese: dama

→ Romanian: damă

→ Spanish: dama

Inherited from Old French dame, from Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina.


couleur

→ Danish: kulør

→ Dutch: kleur

Afrikaans: kleur

→ English: couleur

→ German: Couleur

Haitian Creole: koulè

Louisiana Creole: koulær, koulè, koulèr

→ Low German: Klöör

→ German Low German: Klür

Norwegian:

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kulør

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kulør

→ Swedish: kulör

→ West Frisian: kleur

Inherited from Middle French couleur, from Old French color, from Latin colōrem m.

des goûts et des couleurs, on ne discute pas


pot

Inherited from Middle French pot, from Old French pot (“pot”), from Vulgar Latin pottum, pottus (“pot, jar”), from Frankish *pott, from Proto-Germanic *puttaz (“pot, jar, tub”), from Proto-Indo-European *budn- (“a kind of vessel”). More at English pot.

der

c’est dans les vieux pots qu’on fait la meilleure soupe

(card games) pot, kitty, pool (money staked at cards, etc.)


passer

passer (infinitive)
avoir (infinitive multiword-construction)
être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
passant (gerund participle present)
ayant (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
passé (participle past)
passe (first-person indicative present singular)
passes (indicative present second-person singular)
passe (indicative present singular third-person)
passons (first-person indicative plural present)
passez (indicative plural present second-person)
passent (indicative plural present third-person)
passais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
passais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
passait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
passions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
passiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
passaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
passai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
passas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
passa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
passâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
passâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
passèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
passerai (first-person future indicative singular)
passeras (future indicative second-person singular)
passera (future indicative singular third-person)
passerons (first-person future indicative plural)
passerez (future indicative plural second-person)
passeront (future indicative plural third-person)
passerais (conditional first-person singular)
passerais (conditional second-person singular)
passerait (conditional singular third-person)
passerions (conditional first-person plural)
passeriez (conditional plural second-person)
passeraient (conditional plural third-person)
present indicative of avoir (indicative multiword-construction perfect present)
être + past participle (indicative multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect indicative of avoir (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect)
être + past participle (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect)
past historic of avoir (anterior indicative multiword-construction past)
être + past participle (anterior indicative multiword-construction past)
future of avoir (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
passe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
passes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
passe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
passions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
passiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
passent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
passasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
passasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
passât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
passassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
passassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
passassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
present subjunctive of avoir (multiword-construction past subjunctive)
être + past participle (multiword-construction past subjunctive)
imperfect subjunctive of avoir (multiword-construction pluperfect subjunctive)
être + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect subjunctive)
passe (imperative second-person singular)
passons (first-person imperative plural)
passez (imperative plural second-person)
simple imperative of avoir (imperative multiword-construction second-person singular)
être + past participle (imperative multiword-construction second-person singular)
simple imperative of avoir (first-person imperative multiword-construction plural)
être + past participle (first-person imperative multiword-construction plural)
simple imperative of avoir (imperative multiword-construction plural second-person)
être + past participle (imperative multiword-construction plural second-person)

→ Alemannic German: passiere

→ German: passieren

desc

Romanian: → pasa, → trece (semantic loan)

Inherited from Middle French passer, from Old French passer, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).

(card games) to pass (not play upon one's turn)


main

→? English: main

→⇒ German: Lamäng

Haitian Creole: men

Louisiana Creole: men

⇒ Mauritian Creole: lame

Inherited from Middle French main, Old French main, mein, man, from Latin manus (“hand”), from Proto-Italic *manus, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-r̥ ~ *mh₂-én-, derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”), or perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *mon-u- (see the Proto-Italic entry). Compare Spanish mano.


quinte

quinte flush


pique

→ German: Pik n

→ Macedonian: пик m (pik)

→ Serbo-Croatian: m

Cyrillic script: пи̏к

Latin script: pȉk

→ Slovene: pík

→ Polish: pik m

→ Russian: пи́ка f (píka)

→ Bulgarian: пи́ка f (píka)

quatre de pique


tapis

→ Nafaanra: tapis

Inherited from Middle French tapiz, from Vulgar Latin *tappetium, from Latin tapētem or from Byzantine Greek ταπήτιον (tapḗtion), from Ancient Greek τάπης (tápēs), from an Iranian source.

(poker) all-in (an instance of betting all of one's chips)


cavalier

fr-noun

cavalier m (plural cavaliers, feminine cavalière)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: قاوالیه, قوالییه (kavalye)
Turkish: kavalye

→ Russian: кавале́р (kavalér)
→ Romanian: cavaler

Borrowed from Italian cavaliere, itself borrowed from Old Occitan cavalier, from Late Latin caballārius. Doublet of chevalier, which was inherited.


bluff

→ Ottoman Turkish: بلوف (bluf)
Turkish: blöf

→ Polish: bluff


suite

→ Belarusian: сюіта (sjuita)

→ Bulgarian: сюита (sjuita)

→ Catalan: suite

→ Czech: suita

→ Danish: suite

→ Dutch: suite

→ English: suite

→ Galician: suite

→ German: Suite

→ Greek: σουίτα (souíta)

→ Italian: suite

→ Norwegian Bokmål: suite

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: suite

→ Polish: suita

→ Portuguese: suíte

→ Romanian: suită

→ Russian: сюи́та (sjuíta)

→ Spanish: suite

→ Persian: سوئیت (su'it)

→ Ukrainian: сюї́та (sjujíta)

Inherited from Old French suite, from earlier siute, from Vulgar Latin *sequita, (instead of classical secūta), as the feminine past participle of *sequere, from Latin sequi.


roi

Antillean Creole: wa

Guianese Creole: rwè

Haitian Creole: wa

(perhaps) ⇒ Haitian Creole: lwa
→ English: loa

Karipúna Creole French: hué

Louisiana Creole: rwa

Seychellois Creole: lerwa

Inherited from Middle French roy, from Old French roi, rei, from Latin rēgem.

au royaume des aveugles, les borgnes sont rois


chemin de fer

سِكّةُ حَدِيدٍ

→ Arabic: سِكّةُ حَدِيدٍ (sikkatu ḥadīdin) (calque)
→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܸܟܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܦܪܸܙܠܵܐ (sikṯā d-prizlā) (calque)

desc

→ Armenian: շիմէնտիֆէր (šimēntifēr), շըմէնտուրա (šəmēntura)

→ Dutch: ijzerenweg (calque)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: شمندوفر (şümendüfer, şömendüfer, şimendüfer, şemendüfer), شمندفر (şümendefer, şömendefer, şimendefer, şemendefer, şümendifer, şömendifer, şimendifer, şemendifer), شمندیفر (şümendifer, şömendifer, şimendifer, şemendifer)
Turkish: şümendüfer, şömendüfer, şimendüfer, şemendüfer, şümendefer, şömendefer, şimendefer, şemendefer, şümendifer, şömendifer, şimendifer, şemendifer (dated)

→ Turkish: demir yolu (calque)

→ Persian: راهآهن (râh-âhan) (calque)

→ Swedish: järnväg (calque)

→ Vietnamese: đường sắt (calque)

Literally, “iron way.” Compare German Eisenbahn, Italian ferrovia.


valet

→ Bulgarian: вале́ (valé)

→ Greek: βαλές (valés)

→ Portuguese: valete

→ Russian: вале́т (valét)
→ Ingrian: valetti

→ Turkish: vale

Inherited from Old French vaslet, from Medieval Latin *vassellittus, diminutive of Late Latin vassallus (“manservant, domestic, retainer”), from Latin vassus (“servant”), from Gaulish *wassos (“young man, squire”), from Proto-Celtic *wastos (“servant”) (compare Old Irish foss and Welsh gwas).


carré

→ Russian: каре́ (karé) (see there for further descendants)

→ Polish: kara (“quadrangle”)

→ Turkish: kare

Inherited from Middle French quarré, from Old French quarré, from Latin quadrātus. Compare the borrowed doublet cadrat.


poule

→ English: pool


battre

battre (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
battant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
battu (participle past)
bats (first-person indicative present singular)
bats (indicative present second-person singular)
bat (indicative present singular third-person)
battons (first-person indicative plural present)
battez (indicative plural present second-person)
battent (indicative plural present third-person)
battais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
battais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
battait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
battions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
battiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
battaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
battis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
battis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
battit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
battîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
battîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
battirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
battrai (first-person future indicative singular)
battras (future indicative second-person singular)
battra (future indicative singular third-person)
battrons (first-person future indicative plural)
battrez (future indicative plural second-person)
battront (future indicative plural third-person)
battrais (conditional first-person singular)
battrais (conditional second-person singular)
battrait (conditional singular third-person)
battrions (conditional first-person plural)
battriez (conditional plural second-person)
battraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
batte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
battes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
batte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
battions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
battiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
battent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
battisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
battisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
battît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
battissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
battissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
battissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bats (imperative second-person singular)
battons (first-person imperative plural)
battez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French battre, from Old French batre, from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.


jeter

jeter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
jetant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
jeté (participle past)
jette (first-person indicative present singular)
jettes (indicative present second-person singular)
jette (indicative present singular third-person)
jetons (first-person indicative plural present)
jetez (indicative plural present second-person)
jettent (indicative plural present third-person)
jetais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
jetais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
jetait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
jetions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
jetiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
jetaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
jetai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
jetas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
jeta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
jetâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
jetâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
jetèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
jetterai (first-person future indicative singular)
jetterai (first-person future indicative singular)
jetteras (future indicative second-person singular)
jetteras (future indicative second-person singular)
jettera (future indicative singular third-person)
jettera (future indicative singular third-person)
jetterons (first-person future indicative plural)
jetterons (first-person future indicative plural)
jetterez (future indicative plural second-person)
jetterez (future indicative plural second-person)
jetteront (future indicative plural third-person)
jetteront (future indicative plural third-person)
jetterais (conditional first-person singular)
jetterais (conditional first-person singular)
jetterais (conditional second-person singular)
jetterais (conditional second-person singular)
jetterait (conditional singular third-person)
jetterait (conditional singular third-person)
jetterions (conditional first-person plural)
jetterions (conditional first-person plural)
jetteriez (conditional plural second-person)
jetteriez (conditional plural second-person)
jetteraient (conditional plural third-person)
jetteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
jette (first-person present singular subjunctive)
jettes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
jette (present singular subjunctive third-person)
jetions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
jetiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
jettent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
jetasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
jetasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
jetât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
jetassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
jetassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
jetassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
jette (imperative second-person singular)
jetons (first-person imperative plural)
jetez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old French jeter, from Late Latin iectāre, from Latin iactāre.


pli

→ Swedish: pli


donne

la donne des cartes

(card games) distribution of cards; dealing of cards; (metonymically) the cards that one is given


trèfle

→ German: Treff n

→ Macedonian: треф m (tref)

→ Russian: тре́фа f (tréfa)

→ Russian: тре́фы f (tréfy)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тре̏ф m

Latin script: trȅf m

→ Polish: trefl

→ Vietnamese: nhép, tép

Inherited from Old French tresfle, from Vulgar Latin *trifolum, from Latin trifolium, calque of Ancient Greek τρίφυλλον (tríphullon). Or taken from the Greek itself. Compare Old French trefeuil.


carreau

→ Bulgarian: каро́ (karó)

→ German: Karo n

→ Macedonian: каро n (karo)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̏ро m

Latin script: kȁro m

→ Occitan: carrèu

→ Catalan: carreu

→ Polish: karo n

→ Romanian: carou

→ Turkish: karo

→ Vietnamese: ca-rô

Inherited from Old French quarel, from Vulgar Latin *quadrellus from Classical Latin quadrus. Compare Italian quadrello, Spanish cuadrillo.


annoncer

annoncer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
annonçant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
annoncé (participle past)
annonce (first-person indicative present singular)
annonces (indicative present second-person singular)
annonce (indicative present singular third-person)
annonçons (first-person indicative plural present)
annoncez (indicative plural present second-person)
annoncent (indicative plural present third-person)
annonçais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
annonçais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
annonçait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
annoncions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
annonciez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
annonçaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
annonçai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
annonças (historic indicative past second-person singular)
annonça (historic indicative past singular third-person)
annonçâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
annonçâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
annoncèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
annoncerai (first-person future indicative singular)
annonceras (future indicative second-person singular)
annoncera (future indicative singular third-person)
annoncerons (first-person future indicative plural)
annoncerez (future indicative plural second-person)
annonceront (future indicative plural third-person)
annoncerais (conditional first-person singular)
annoncerais (conditional second-person singular)
annoncerait (conditional singular third-person)
annoncerions (conditional first-person plural)
annonceriez (conditional plural second-person)
annonceraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
annonce (first-person present singular subjunctive)
annonces (present second-person singular subjunctive)
annonce (present singular subjunctive third-person)
annoncions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
annonciez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
annoncent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
annonçasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
annonçasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
annonçât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
annonçassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
annonçassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
annonçassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
annonce (imperative second-person singular)
annonçons (first-person imperative plural)
annoncez (imperative plural second-person)
s'annoncer (infinitive)
s'être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
s’annonçant (gerund participle present)
ayant (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
annoncé (participle past)
m’annonce (first-person indicative present singular)
t’annonces (indicative present second-person singular)
s’annonce (indicative present singular third-person)
nous annonçons (first-person indicative plural present)
vous annoncez (indicative plural present second-person)
s’annoncent (indicative plural present third-person)
m’annonçais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
t’annonçais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
s’annonçait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nous annoncions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vous annonciez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
s’annonçaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
m’annonçai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
t’annonças (historic indicative past second-person singular)
s’annonça (historic indicative past singular third-person)
nous annonçâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
vous annonçâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
s’annoncèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
m’annoncerai (first-person future indicative singular)
t’annonceras (future indicative second-person singular)
s’annoncera (future indicative singular third-person)
nous annoncerons (first-person future indicative plural)
vous annoncerez (future indicative plural second-person)
s’annonceront (future indicative plural third-person)
m’annoncerais (conditional first-person singular)
t’annoncerais (conditional second-person singular)
s’annoncerait (conditional singular third-person)
nous annoncerions (conditional first-person plural)
vous annonceriez (conditional plural second-person)
s’annonceraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of s'être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of s'être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
m’annonce (first-person present singular subjunctive)
t’annonces (present second-person singular subjunctive)
s’annonce (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nous annoncions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vous annonciez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
s’annoncent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
m’annonçasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
t’annonçasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
s’annonçât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nous annonçassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vous annonçassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
s’annonçassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
annonce-toi (imperative second-person singular)
annonçons-nous (first-person imperative plural)
annoncez-vous (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old French anoncier, from Latin adnūntiāre.


fournir

fournir (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
fournissant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
fourni (participle past)
fournis (first-person indicative present singular)
fournis (indicative present second-person singular)
fournit (indicative present singular third-person)
fournissons (first-person indicative plural present)
fournissez (indicative plural present second-person)
fournissent (indicative plural present third-person)
fournissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fournissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fournissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fournissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fournissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fournissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fournis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
fournis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
fournit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
fournîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
fournîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
fournirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
fournirai (first-person future indicative singular)
fourniras (future indicative second-person singular)
fournira (future indicative singular third-person)
fournirons (first-person future indicative plural)
fournirez (future indicative plural second-person)
fourniront (future indicative plural third-person)
fournirais (conditional first-person singular)
fournirais (conditional second-person singular)
fournirait (conditional singular third-person)
fournirions (conditional first-person plural)
fourniriez (conditional plural second-person)
fourniraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
fournisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fournisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fournisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fournissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fournissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fournissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fournisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fournisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fournît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fournissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fournissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fournissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fournis (imperative second-person singular)
fournissons (first-person imperative plural)
fournissez (imperative plural second-person)

→ German: furnieren

From Old French furnir, fornir (whence also English furnish), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”). Cf. Old High German frumjan (“to perform, provide”), from fruma (“utility, gain”), akin to Old English fremu (“profit, advantage”), fremian (“to promote, perform”). Compare Catalan fornir, Italian fornire, English furnish.


honneur

Turkish: onur

Inherited from Middle French honneur, from Old French enor, eneur, onor, honor, from Latin honor, honōrem.


pioche

(card games) stock (stack of undealt cards made available to the players)


pharaon

→ Khmer: ផារ៉ោន (phaaraon)


donneur

fr-noun

donneur m (plural donneurs, feminine donneuse)

→ Turkish: donör


surjouer

surjouer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
surjouant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
surjoué (participle past)
surjoue (first-person indicative present singular)
surjoues (indicative present second-person singular)
surjoue (indicative present singular third-person)
surjouons (first-person indicative plural present)
surjouez (indicative plural present second-person)
surjouent (indicative plural present third-person)
surjouais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
surjouais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
surjouait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
surjouions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
surjouiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
surjouaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
surjouai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
surjouas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
surjoua (historic indicative past singular third-person)
surjouâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
surjouâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
surjouèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
surjouerai (first-person future indicative singular)
surjoueras (future indicative second-person singular)
surjouera (future indicative singular third-person)
surjouerons (first-person future indicative plural)
surjouerez (future indicative plural second-person)
surjoueront (future indicative plural third-person)
surjouerais (conditional first-person singular)
surjouerais (conditional second-person singular)
surjouerait (conditional singular third-person)
surjouerions (conditional first-person plural)
surjoueriez (conditional plural second-person)
surjoueraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
surjoue (first-person present singular subjunctive)
surjoues (present second-person singular subjunctive)
surjoue (present singular subjunctive third-person)
surjouions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
surjouiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
surjouent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
surjouasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
surjouasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
surjouât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
surjouassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
surjouassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
surjouassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
surjoue (imperative second-person singular)
surjouons (first-person imperative plural)
surjouez (imperative plural second-person)


mêler

mêler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
mêlant (gerund participle present)
mêlant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
mêlé (participle past)
mêlé (participle past)
mêle (first-person indicative present singular)
mêles (indicative present second-person singular)
mêle (indicative present singular third-person)
mêlons (first-person indicative plural present)
mêlons (first-person indicative plural present)
mêlez (indicative plural present second-person)
mêlez (indicative plural present second-person)
mêlent (indicative plural present third-person)
mêlais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mêlais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mêlais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mêlais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mêlait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mêlait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mêlions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mêlions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mêliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mêliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mêlaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mêlaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mêlai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
mêlai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
mêlas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
mêlas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
mêla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
mêla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
mêlâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
mêlâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
mêlâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
mêlâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
mêlèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
mêlèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
mêlerai (first-person future indicative singular)
mêleras (future indicative second-person singular)
mêlera (future indicative singular third-person)
mêlerons (first-person future indicative plural)
mêlerez (future indicative plural second-person)
mêleront (future indicative plural third-person)
mêlerais (conditional first-person singular)
mêlerais (conditional second-person singular)
mêlerait (conditional singular third-person)
mêlerions (conditional first-person plural)
mêlerions (conditional first-person plural)
mêleriez (conditional plural second-person)
mêleriez (conditional plural second-person)
mêleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
mêle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mêles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mêle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mêlions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mêlions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mêliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mêliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mêlent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mêlasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mêlasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mêlasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mêlasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mêlât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mêlât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mêlassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mêlassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mêlassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mêlassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mêlassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mêlassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mêle (imperative second-person singular)
mêlons (first-person imperative plural)
mêlons (first-person imperative plural)
mêlez (imperative plural second-person)
mêlez (imperative plural second-person)

→ Dutch: mêleren

→ German: melieren

→ Hungarian: melíroz

Inherited from Middle French mesler, from Old French mesler, from Early Medieval Latin misculāre, derived from Latin miscēre.


enseigne

Inherited from Latin īnsignia, a neuter plural reinterpreted as a feminine singular. Doublet of insigne.

Les quatre enseignes d’un paquet standard sont le cœur, le carreau, le trèfle, et la pique.

The four suits in a standard deck are hearts, diamonds, clubs, and spades.


atout

→ Persian: آتو (âtu)


manille

Alteration of earlier malille, from Spanish malilla, diminutive of mala.


entamer

entamer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
entamant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
entamé (participle past)
entame (first-person indicative present singular)
entames (indicative present second-person singular)
entame (indicative present singular third-person)
entamons (first-person indicative plural present)
entamez (indicative plural present second-person)
entament (indicative plural present third-person)
entamais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
entamais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
entamait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
entamions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
entamiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
entamaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
entamai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
entamas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
entama (historic indicative past singular third-person)
entamâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
entamâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
entamèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
entamerai (first-person future indicative singular)
entameras (future indicative second-person singular)
entamera (future indicative singular third-person)
entamerons (first-person future indicative plural)
entamerez (future indicative plural second-person)
entameront (future indicative plural third-person)
entamerais (conditional first-person singular)
entamerais (conditional second-person singular)
entamerait (conditional singular third-person)
entamerions (conditional first-person plural)
entameriez (conditional plural second-person)
entameraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
entame (first-person present singular subjunctive)
entames (present second-person singular subjunctive)
entame (present singular subjunctive third-person)
entamions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
entamiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
entament (plural present subjunctive third-person)
entamasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
entamasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
entamât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
entamassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
entamassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
entamassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
entame (imperative second-person singular)
entamons (first-person imperative plural)
entamez (imperative plural second-person)

From Provençal entamenar, from Latin intaminare, from Latin in- + tangere + -are.

(card games) to lead (play the first card)


quinte flush royale

quinte flush royale f (plural quintes flush royales)


couillon

couillon m (plural couillons, feminine couillonne)

couillons (plural)
couillonne (feminine)

Inherited from Middle French couillon, from Old French coillon (“testicle”), from Late Latin cōleōnem, derived from Latin cōleus (“sack, bag; scrotum”). By surface analysis, couille + -on. Compare Occitan colhon.

(card games) a Belgian card game that is also played in Limburg and on the border of Luxemburg and Germany


piocher

piocher (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
piochant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
pioché (participle past)
pioche (first-person indicative present singular)
pioches (indicative present second-person singular)
pioche (indicative present singular third-person)
piochons (first-person indicative plural present)
piochez (indicative plural present second-person)
piochent (indicative plural present third-person)
piochais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
piochais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
piochait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
piochions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
piochiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
piochaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
piochai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
piochas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
piocha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
piochâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
piochâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
piochèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
piocherai (first-person future indicative singular)
piocheras (future indicative second-person singular)
piochera (future indicative singular third-person)
piocherons (first-person future indicative plural)
piocherez (future indicative plural second-person)
piocheront (future indicative plural third-person)
piocherais (conditional first-person singular)
piocherais (conditional second-person singular)
piocherait (conditional singular third-person)
piocherions (conditional first-person plural)
piocheriez (conditional plural second-person)
piocheraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
pioche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pioches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pioche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
piochions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
piochiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
piochent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
piochasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
piochasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
piochât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
piochassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
piochassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
piochassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pioche (imperative second-person singular)
piochons (first-person imperative plural)
piochez (imperative plural second-person)


rebattre

rebattre (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
rebattant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
rebattu (participle past)
rebats (first-person indicative present singular)
rebats (indicative present second-person singular)
rebat (indicative present singular third-person)
rebattons (first-person indicative plural present)
rebattez (indicative plural present second-person)
rebattent (indicative plural present third-person)
rebattais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rebattais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rebattait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rebattions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rebattiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rebattaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rebattis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
rebattis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
rebattit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
rebattîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
rebattîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
rebattirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
rebattrai (first-person future indicative singular)
rebattras (future indicative second-person singular)
rebattra (future indicative singular third-person)
rebattrons (first-person future indicative plural)
rebattrez (future indicative plural second-person)
rebattront (future indicative plural third-person)
rebattrais (conditional first-person singular)
rebattrais (conditional second-person singular)
rebattrait (conditional singular third-person)
rebattrions (conditional first-person plural)
rebattriez (conditional plural second-person)
rebattraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
rebatte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rebattes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rebatte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rebattions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rebattiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rebattent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rebattisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rebattisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rebattît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rebattissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rebattissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rebattissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rebats (imperative second-person singular)
rebattons (first-person imperative plural)
rebattez (imperative plural second-person)


perdre la main

(card games) to lose the advantage of going first


brisque

Unknown. Probably an abbreviation of briscambille. A card game briche existed in Old French, although the unexplained change from -ch- to -sq- makes this hypothesis less likely.

(card games, dated) a specific card game


chelem

→ English: chelem


abattre son jeu

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-abattre son jeu.wav

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-abattre son jeu.wav

LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abattre son jeu.wav

LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-abattre son jeu.wav

put one's cards on the table
put one's cards on the table

(card games) to show one's hand, to show one's cards, to put one's cards on the table


abattre ses cartes

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-abattre ses cartes.wav

LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abattre ses cartes.wav

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-abattre ses cartes.wav

LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-abattre ses cartes.wav


manillon

(card games) The ace in the game of manille