accostable

(nautical) dockable (at which you can land a boat)


brassière

desctree

→ English: brassiere, brassière
→ Spanish: brasier

Inherited from Old French braciere (originally a lining inside armor to protect the arm, but later a garment), from Old French brace (“arm”). Equivalent to bras + -ière.


NC

(nautical, telecommunications) CS (“cable ship”): Initialism of navire câblier (“cable ship”).


gaffe

From Old Occitan gaf (“clasp”), from Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌷 (gafah, “clasp”, noun), from 𐌲𐌰- (ga-, intensifier) + 𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (fahan, “to catch”).


ber

Inherited from Middle French berz, from Vulgar Latin *bertium (“little cradle”), from Gaulish.

(nautical) a cradle that holds a ship before and during its launch


break

From earlier break de chasse, from English shooting brake.


brick

→ Romanian: bric

→ Ottoman Turkish: بریق (brik)

Turkish: brik

(nautical) a brig, a two-masted vessel type


loch

Since late 17th century. Along with the obsolete lok, borrowed from English log directly and through Dutch log, from Middle English logge, logg, of uncertain but perhaps North Germanic/Scandinavian origin.

L’on marque encore les toises que fait un Vaisseau par le loch qui est un morceau de bois d’environ un anpan de long, taillé comme le fond d’une barque, garni de plomb sous son fond pour luy servir de leste, auquel attache un ligne de menuë & fine marquée par toises, & pour s’en servir on jette le loch à la mer par la Poupe ou arriere du Vaisseau, & l’on file de la ligne jusqu’à ce que le loch soit hors du remore du Vaisseau, aprés l’on commence à compter les toises de la ligne que l’on file pendant une demy minute, & si l’on en file six toises le Navire fait un quart de lieuë par heure, si l’on en file 24 toises on fait une lieuë par heure, & si 48 toises on fait deux lieuës par heure, &c.

1698, Jean Bouguer, Traité complet de la navigation, page 136:

We still mark the fathoms made by a Vessel by the log which is a piece of wood about an anpan in length, shaped like the bottom of a boat, lined with lead under its bottom to serve as ballast, to which is attached a slim and fine line marked in fathoms, and which is used by throwing the log in the sea from the Poop deck or stern of the Vessel, and the line is let slip up until the log is out of the delay of the Vessel, after which one starts to count the leagues on the line which is being let slip for a half a minute, and if six fathoms slip the Vessel is doing a quarter of a league per hour, if 24 fathoms slip it's doing one league per hour, and if 48 fathoms it's doing two leagues per hour, &c.


omnibus

Ellipsis of voiture omnibus (“carriage for all”), the latter element being a learned borrowing from Latin omnibus (“for all”), dative plural of omnis (“all”).

lbor

un train omnibus

(rail transport) local (of a train; making stops at all stations)


grain

Perhaps from etymology 1, referring to hailstones.


bout

From Middle French, from Old French bout (“a blow”), derivative of bouter (“to strike”), of Germanic origin. More at bouter.

à bout

to the limit, without any room for manoeuvre

de bout en bout

from start to finish, from one end to the other

ne pas regarder plus loin que le bout de son nez

ne pas voir plus loin que le bout de son nez

regarder par le petit bout de la lorgnette


latte

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: لاطه (lata)
Turkish: lata
→ Armenian: լաթա (latʻa)

Inherited from Middle French latte, from Old French latte, late, from a Germanic source, probably Frankish *latta, from Proto-Germanic *lattō. See also German Latte, Dutch lat, and English lath and lattice.


commodore

fr-noun

commodore m or f by sense (plural commodores)

Borrowed from Dutch kommandeur, from Middle French commandeur; from Latin commendare, from com- + mandare, from mandō (“to order, command”).

capitaine de vaisseau
capitaine de vaisseau

capitaine de croiseur
capitaine de croiseur

(military, nautical) commodore, a naval military rank between captain (capitaine de vaisseau or capitaine de croiseur) and rear admiral (contre-amiral)


limousine

→ Dutch: limousine

→ English: limousine

→ German: Limousine

desc

→ Portuguese: limusine, limusina, limousine

→ Russian: лимузи́н (limuzín) (see there for further descendants)

→ Turkish: limuzin

From the name of the former French region Limousin, from Limoges. The naming of the car is sometimes attributed to Limoges-born engineer Charles Jeantaud.


cap

Borrowed from Occitan cap, from Latin caput. Doublet of chef.


aire

Inherited from Old French aire, eire, from Latin ārea. Doublet of are and area, which were learned borrowings.

une aire


chauffeur

fr-noun

chauffeur m (plural chauffeurs, feminine chauffeuse)

chauffeurs (plural)
chauffeuse (feminine)

→ Catalan: xofer, xòfer

→ Czech: šofér

→ Danish: chauffør

desctree

→ Dutch: chauffeur
→ Aukan: safeli
→ Caribbean Javanese: sopir
→ Indonesian: sopir
→ Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦥꦶꦂ (sopir)
→ West Frisian: sjauffeur

→ English: chauffeur

⇒ Esperanto: ŝoforo

→ German: Chauffeur

→ Hungarian: sofőr

→ Javanese: (New Caledonian) chauffeur

→ Ladino: shofer, shofor

→ Moroccan Arabic: شيفور

→ Norwegian: sjåfør

→ Persian: شوفر (šufer)

→ Polish: szofer

→ Portuguese: chofer, chauffeur

→ Romanian: șofer

→ Russian: шофёр (šofjór)

→ Serbo-Croatian: шо̀фе̄р m

→ Spanish: chofer

→ Swedish: chaufför

→ Thai: โชเฟอร์ (choo-fə̂ə)

→ Turkish: şoför


Cinquante centimètres d’eau suffisent à entraîner même les plus gros 4x4, très nombreux dans ces pays, en principe pour rouler dans les sables du désert, mais en fait pour dominer sur l’asphalte.

2018 November 23, “Dans les pays du Golfe, djellabas trempées et 4x4 noyés [In the states of the Persian Gulf, soaked djellabas and drowned 4x4]”, in Libération:

Fifty centimetres of water is enough to drag even the biggest 4x4, most common in these countries, normally designed to drive in the sand of the desert but actually used to dominate the asphalt.


renard

fr-noun

renard m (plural renards, feminine renarde, diminutive renardeau)

renards (plural)
renarde (feminine)
renardeau (diminutive)

Inherited from Middle French renard, from Old French renart, the name of the fox in the medieval Roman de Renart. A Germanic personal name, from Frankish *Raginahardu, from Proto-Germanic *Raginaharduz, from *raginą (“counsel”) + *harduz (“hard, strong”). Compare German Reinhard, whence Reineke (name of the fox, after the same tale). Displaced goupil (from Latin vulpecula), possibly by way of taboo avoidance.

coudre la peau du renard à celle du lion

Renart le goupil

= German: Reineke Fuchs; English: Reynard the Fox

(nautical) ancient navigation tool: circular, wooden or copper plate, which enables the helmsman to keep a record of wind conditions by inserting pegs at specific positions


barre

→ English: barre

→ Romanian: bară

→ Vietnamese: ba-rê

From Middle French barre, from Old French barre (“beam, bar, gate, barrier”), from Vulgar Latin *barra, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Old Frankish *bara (“bar, beam, barrier, fence”), from Proto-Germanic *barō (“beam, bar, barrier”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike, pierce”).
If so, then cognate with Old High German para, bara (“bar, beam, one's cherished land”), Middle Dutch bāre, baer (“bar, barrier, rail”), Old Frisian ber (“attack, assault”), Swedish bärling (“a spoke”), Norwegian berling (“a small bar in a vehicle, rod”), Latin forus (“gangway, plank”), Russian забо́р (zabór, “fencing, paling, fence”), Ancient Greek φάρος (pháros, “piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse”).
An alternative etymology derives Old French barre and Vulgar Latin *barra from a Celtic source related to Breton barri (“branch, twig”).
Doublet of bar.


cam

From English cam, a shortening of camera.

(military, nautical) contre-amiral (rear admiral (RAdm))


vedette

→ Dutch: vedette

→ English: vedette

→ Italian: vedette

→ Polish: wedeta

→ Portuguese: vedeta

→ Romanian: vedetă

→ Spanish: vedete


fret

→ Portuguese: frete

→ Spanish: flete

Inherited from Old French fret, from Middle Dutch vrecht, from Old Dutch *frēht, from Proto-West Germanic *fra- + *aihti.

(shipping) freight, cargo fees: the cost of transporting cargo by boat


SN

(military, nautical) Initialism of sous-marin nucléaire (“nuclear-powered submarine; SSN”).


aborder

aborder (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
abordant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
abordé (participle past)
aborde (first-person indicative present singular)
abordes (indicative present second-person singular)
aborde (indicative present singular third-person)
abordons (first-person indicative plural present)
abordez (indicative plural present second-person)
abordent (indicative plural present third-person)
abordais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abordais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abordait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abordions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abordiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abordaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abordai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
abordas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
aborda (historic indicative past singular third-person)
abordâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
abordâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
abordèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
aborderai (first-person future indicative singular)
aborderas (future indicative second-person singular)
abordera (future indicative singular third-person)
aborderons (first-person future indicative plural)
aborderez (future indicative plural second-person)
aborderont (future indicative plural third-person)
aborderais (conditional first-person singular)
aborderais (conditional second-person singular)
aborderait (conditional singular third-person)
aborderions (conditional first-person plural)
aborderiez (conditional plural second-person)
aborderaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
aborde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
abordes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
aborde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
abordions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abordiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abordent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
abordasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abordasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abordât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abordassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abordassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abordassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aborde (imperative second-person singular)
abordons (first-person imperative plural)
abordez (imperative plural second-person)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: abordere

(transitive, chiefly nautical) to reach, especially with a boat


flasher

flasher (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
flashant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
flashé (participle past)
flashe (first-person indicative present singular)
flashes (indicative present second-person singular)
flashe (indicative present singular third-person)
flashons (first-person indicative plural present)
flashez (indicative plural present second-person)
flashent (indicative plural present third-person)
flashais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
flashais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
flashait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
flashions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
flashiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
flashaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
flashai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
flashas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
flasha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
flashâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
flashâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
flashèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
flasherai (first-person future indicative singular)
flasheras (future indicative second-person singular)
flashera (future indicative singular third-person)
flasherons (first-person future indicative plural)
flasherez (future indicative plural second-person)
flasheront (future indicative plural third-person)
flasherais (conditional first-person singular)
flasherais (conditional second-person singular)
flasherait (conditional singular third-person)
flasherions (conditional first-person plural)
flasheriez (conditional plural second-person)
flasheraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
flashe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
flashes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
flashe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
flashions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
flashiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
flashent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
flashasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
flashasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
flashât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
flashassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
flashassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
flashassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
flashe (imperative second-person singular)
flashons (first-person imperative plural)
flashez (imperative plural second-person)

(transport) to flash (to catch a speeding vehicle on camera)


mouiller

mouiller (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
mouillant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
mouillé (participle past)
mouille (first-person indicative present singular)
mouilles (indicative present second-person singular)
mouille (indicative present singular third-person)
mouillons (first-person indicative plural present)
mouillez (indicative plural present second-person)
mouillent (indicative plural present third-person)
mouillais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mouillais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mouillait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mouillions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mouilliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mouillaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mouillai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
mouillas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
mouilla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
mouillâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
mouillâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
mouillèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
mouillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
mouilleras (future indicative second-person singular)
mouillera (future indicative singular third-person)
mouillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
mouillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
mouilleront (future indicative plural third-person)
mouillerais (conditional first-person singular)
mouillerais (conditional second-person singular)
mouillerait (conditional singular third-person)
mouillerions (conditional first-person plural)
mouilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
mouilleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
mouille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mouilles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mouille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mouillions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mouilliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mouillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mouillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mouillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mouillât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mouillassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mouillassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mouillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mouille (imperative second-person singular)
mouillons (first-person imperative plural)
mouillez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old French moillier, from Vulgar Latin *molliāre (“soak”), a verb based on Latin mollis (“soft”). Compare Occitan molhar.

(transitive, nautical) to cast, drop (anchor)

Le 10 novembre, Villegaignon mouille dans la baie de Guanabara, où Français et Portugais se disputaient depuis plusieurs années les faveurs des indigènes.

1955, Claude Lévi-Strauss, chapter IX, in Tristes Tropiques, Plon, published 1993, →ISBN, page 90; republished as John & Doreen Weightman, transl., Tristes Tropiques, Penguin, 2011, →ISBN:

— On November 10th, Villegaignon anchored in the bay of Guanabara, where for several years the French and the Portuguese had been vying with each other in wooing the natives.

(intransitive, nautical) to anchor, lie at anchor


bateau

From Old French batel, Anglo-Norman bat, from Old English bāt (English boat) + suffix from Latin -ellus. It displaced the native word nef, which comes from Latin navis.

(nautical) a vessel of any size, a ship or boat


gui

(nautical) spar (pole that supports a sail)


toc

(automotive) engine knocking (toc moteur), especially when reduplicated as toc-toc


ballast

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: بالاست (balast)
Turkish: balast

→ Romanian: balast n

(nautical) heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability


arsenal

→ Russian: арсенал (arsenal)
→ Georgian: არსენალი (arsenali)


bois

fr-noun

bois m (countable and uncountable, plural bois)

Inherited from Middle French bois, boys, boiz, from Old French bosc, bois, from Late Latin boscus or Vulgar Latin *buscus, from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush, thicket”). Compare Italian bosco, Spanish bosque, Portuguese bosque, Dutch bos and English bush.

der

croix de bois, croix de fer, si je mens, je vais en enfer


bitte

desctree

→ Italian: bitta
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: bȉtva
Cyrillic script: би̏тва

From Old Norse biti (“beam, girder”), from Proto-Germanic *bitô, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).


terminus

→ Romanian: terminus

Borrowed from English terminus, from Latin terminus. Doublet of terme.


flamme

Previously flame, from Middle French flame, whence English flame, from Latin flamma.


chicane

→ Danish: chikane

→ English: chicane

→ German: Schikane f

→ Portuguese: chicana

(road transport) Chicane (obstruction designed to reduce speed), double road bend


Tempo

Genericization of the trademark Tempo. From the name of a popular manufacturer of such structures. Clipping of temporaire.

(Quebec, automotive) Tempo: A type of temporary car shelter


couchette

English: couchette

Russian: кушетка (kušetka)


BST

w:fr:Bureau de la sécurité des transports

(Canada, transport) Initialism of Bureau de la sécurité des transports (“Transportation Safety Board”).: TSB


ABS

Borrowed from German ABS, initialism of German Antiblockiersystem.

système de freinage antiblocage
système de freinage antiblocage#French

(automotive) Initialism of système de freinage antiblocage.


STM

Société de transport de Montréal
w:Société de transport de Montréal

(transport) Initialism of Société de transport de Montréal.; the MTC; the transit corporation for the island and megacity of Montreal; in 2002 it replaced the STCUM


tampon

English: tampon

Persian: تامپون (tâmpon)

German: Tampon

Dutch: tampon

Italian: tampone

Japanese: タンポン (tanpon)

Korean: 탐폰 (tampon)

Portuguese: tampão

Russian: тампо́н (tampón)

Spanish: tampón

Nasalized variant of tapon, from Frankish *tappō, from Proto-Germanic *tappô (“plug, tap”), cognate with Dutch tappe, German Zapfen, Old English tæppa, English tap.

tampon d’étoupe

plug, stopper
(nautical) (for closing a leak)


TGV

→ Portuguese: TGV

train à grande vitesse
train à grande vitesse#French

(rail transport) Initialism of train à grande vitesse.


ababouiné

fr-adj

ababouiné (feminine ababouinée, masculine plural ababouinés, feminine plural ababouinées)

ababouinée (feminine)
ababouinés (masculine plural)
ababouinées (feminine plural)

(nautical, archaic, dialectal) Said of a boat stopped by water's stillness; becalmed


CVT

boite de vitesses à variation continue#English

(automotive) Initialism of boite de vitesses à variation continue.


tramway

→ Romanian: tramway

desctree

→ Russian: трамва́й (tramváj)
→ Armenian: տրամվայ (tramvay)
→ Azerbaijani: tramvay
→ Bashkir: трамвай (tramvay)
→ Belarusian: трамва́й (tramváj)
→ Georgian: ტრამვაი (ṭramvai)
→ Kazakh: трамвай (tramvai)
→ Kyrgyz: трамвай (tramvay)
→ Mongolian:
Cyrillic script: трамвай (tramvaj)
Mongolian script: ᠲᠷᠠᠮᠸᠠᠢ (tramwai)
→ Polish: tramwaj
→ Tajik: трамвай (tramvay)
→ Tatar: трамвай (tramway)
→ Turkmen: tramwaý
→ Ukrainian: трамва́й (tramváj)
→ Uyghur: ترامۋاي (tramway)
→ Uzbek: tramvay

→ Persian: تراموای (terâmvây)

→ Turkish: tramvay

Unadapted borrowing from English tramway, from Middle Dutch trame, ultimately from a lost West Germanic (Ingvaeonic) word.

ubor

(rail transport) tram (passenger vehicle)


erre

Possibly a descendant of Latin itinerem (“path”), or alternatively derived from errer (“to wander”).

Un navire avec erre doit allumer ses feux de route.

A vessel under way must exhibit running lights.

Pour bien accoster il faut casser l’erre du bateau.

To dock properly you must take way off the boat.

(nautical) way, inertia, movement through the water


SNCF

(rail transport) Initialism of Société nationale des chemins de fer français (the national railway company of France)


clin

Inherited from Middle French clinc, from Middle Dutch klinken.


ris

Inherited from Middle French, from Old French ris (“reef”) for earlier *rifs (nom. sg. and acc. pl.), probably borrowed from Old Norse rif (“reef”). See English reef for more.


voyant

fr-noun

voyant m (plural voyants, feminine voyante)


reculer

reculer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
reculant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
reculé (participle past)
recule (first-person indicative present singular)
recules (indicative present second-person singular)
recule (indicative present singular third-person)
reculons (first-person indicative plural present)
reculez (indicative plural present second-person)
reculent (indicative plural present third-person)
reculais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reculais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reculait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reculions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
reculiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
reculaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
reculai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
reculas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
recula (historic indicative past singular third-person)
reculâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
reculâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
reculèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
reculerai (first-person future indicative singular)
reculeras (future indicative second-person singular)
reculera (future indicative singular third-person)
reculerons (first-person future indicative plural)
reculerez (future indicative plural second-person)
reculeront (future indicative plural third-person)
reculerais (conditional first-person singular)
reculerais (conditional second-person singular)
reculerait (conditional singular third-person)
reculerions (conditional first-person plural)
reculeriez (conditional plural second-person)
reculeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
recule (first-person present singular subjunctive)
recules (present second-person singular subjunctive)
recule (present singular subjunctive third-person)
reculions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
reculiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
reculent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
reculasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
reculasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
reculât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
reculassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
reculassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reculassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
recule (imperative second-person singular)
reculons (first-person imperative plural)
reculez (imperative plural second-person)


gîte

Inherited from Old French giste, past participle of gesir, modern French gésir (“to lie, to be located”). Compare regional jas (“sheepfold”).


vitesse

→ Luxembourgish: Vitesse

→ Romanian: viteză

→ Turkish: vites

From Old French vistece. By surface analysis, vite + -esse.

à deux vitesses

boîte de vitesses

en quatrième vitesse

passer à la vitesse supérieure


assiette

→ English: assiette, ashet

→ German: Assiette

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: asjett

→ Piedmontese: assieta

→ Romanian: asietă

→ Swedish: assiett

→ Finnish: asetti

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *assedita, past participle of *assedere, from Latin assidēre.

(nautical) trim, attitude, pitch attitude


pratique

→ Romanian: practică

Inherited from Middle French practique, from Medieval Latin prāctica.

On donna pratique à ce navire après qu’il eut fait la quarantaine.

We gave freedom to board or disembark to the ship after it went through quarantine.

(nautical) freedom to board or disembark (as opposed to quarantine)


botte

Probably borrowed from Old Occitan bota, from Latin buttis (“bottle”).

(nautical) ton, register ton (unit of a ship's capacity equal to 100 cubic feet)


porte cochère

porte cochère f (plural portes cochères)

→ English: porte cochère

(architecture, road transport) porte cochère


bâtiment

Inherited from Middle French bastiment, from Old French bastiment (“act of building, fortification”), from bastir (“to build, make; to sew”), from Vulgar Latin *bastīre, borrowed from Frankish *bastijan (“to sew, weave”).


chape

Inherited from Old French chape, from Late Latin cappa. Doublet of cape.


marguerite

→ English: marguerite

From Latin margarīta (“pearl”), from Ancient Greek μαργαρίτης (margarítēs).


filer

filer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
filant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
filé (participle past)
file (first-person indicative present singular)
files (indicative present second-person singular)
file (indicative present singular third-person)
filons (first-person indicative plural present)
filez (indicative plural present second-person)
filent (indicative plural present third-person)
filais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
filais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
filait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
filions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
filiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
filaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
filai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
filas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
fila (historic indicative past singular third-person)
filâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
filâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
filèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
filerai (first-person future indicative singular)
fileras (future indicative second-person singular)
filera (future indicative singular third-person)
filerons (first-person future indicative plural)
filerez (future indicative plural second-person)
fileront (future indicative plural third-person)
filerais (conditional first-person singular)
filerais (conditional second-person singular)
filerait (conditional singular third-person)
filerions (conditional first-person plural)
fileriez (conditional plural second-person)
fileraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
file (first-person present singular subjunctive)
files (present second-person singular subjunctive)
file (present singular subjunctive third-person)
filions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
filiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
filent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
filasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
filasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
filât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
filassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
filassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
filassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
file (imperative second-person singular)
filons (first-person imperative plural)
filez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Late Latin fīlāre. Derivable from fil + -er.


custode

Borrowed from Medieval Latin custōdia. Automotive sense ellipsis of vitre de custode f (literally “guard window”).

ellipsis

(automotive) quarter glass (small triangular-shaped side window)


chargeur

fr-noun

chargeur m (plural chargeurs, feminine chargeuse)

→ Turkish: şarjör

→ Persian: شارژر (šâržer)

(nautical) loader, shipper, freighter, shipping agent


gomme

→ Vietnamese: gôm

Borrowed from Late Latin gumma, from Latin cummi, gummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).

(automotive) tire rubber, tyre compound, vulcanized rubber


toiler

toiler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
toilant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
toilé (participle past)
toile (first-person indicative present singular)
toiles (indicative present second-person singular)
toile (indicative present singular third-person)
toilons (first-person indicative plural present)
toilez (indicative plural present second-person)
toilent (indicative plural present third-person)
toilais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
toilais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
toilait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
toilions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
toiliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
toilaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
toilai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
toilas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
toila (historic indicative past singular third-person)
toilâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
toilâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
toilèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
toilerai (first-person future indicative singular)
toileras (future indicative second-person singular)
toilera (future indicative singular third-person)
toilerons (first-person future indicative plural)
toilerez (future indicative plural second-person)
toileront (future indicative plural third-person)
toilerais (conditional first-person singular)
toilerais (conditional second-person singular)
toilerait (conditional singular third-person)
toilerions (conditional first-person plural)
toileriez (conditional plural second-person)
toileraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
toile (first-person present singular subjunctive)
toiles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
toile (present singular subjunctive third-person)
toilions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
toiliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
toilent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
toilasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
toilasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
toilât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
toilassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
toilassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
toilassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
toile (imperative second-person singular)
toilons (first-person imperative plural)
toilez (imperative plural second-person)

(nautical) to extent the sail of a watercraft


déviation

(transport) diversion; different route to travel


embosser

embosser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
embossant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
embossé (participle past)
embosse (first-person indicative present singular)
embosses (indicative present second-person singular)
embosse (indicative present singular third-person)
embossons (first-person indicative plural present)
embossez (indicative plural present second-person)
embossent (indicative plural present third-person)
embossais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
embossais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
embossait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
embossions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
embossiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
embossaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
embossai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
embossas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
embossa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
embossâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
embossâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
embossèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
embosserai (first-person future indicative singular)
embosseras (future indicative second-person singular)
embossera (future indicative singular third-person)
embosserons (first-person future indicative plural)
embosserez (future indicative plural second-person)
embosseront (future indicative plural third-person)
embosserais (conditional first-person singular)
embosserais (conditional second-person singular)
embosserait (conditional singular third-person)
embosserions (conditional first-person plural)
embosseriez (conditional plural second-person)
embosseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
embosse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
embosses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
embosse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
embossions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
embossiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
embossent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
embossasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
embossasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
embossât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
embossassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
embossassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
embossassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
embosse (imperative second-person singular)
embossons (first-person imperative plural)
embossez (imperative plural second-person)

(nautical) to moor a vessel with cables from both the prow and the stern


phare

→ Bulgarian: фар (far)

→ English: phare

→ Khmer: ហ្វារ (faa)

→ Luxembourgish: Phar

→ Macedonian: фар (far)

→ Moore: faare

→ Romanian: far

→ Russian: фара (fara)

→ Crimean Tatar: fara

→ Turkish: far

→ Vietnamese: pha

Borrowed from Latin pharus, itself from Ancient Greek Φάρος (Pháros).

(nautical) The set of sails on the mast.


engraver

engraver (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
engravant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
engravé (participle past)
engrave (first-person indicative present singular)
engraves (indicative present second-person singular)
engrave (indicative present singular third-person)
engravons (first-person indicative plural present)
engravez (indicative plural present second-person)
engravent (indicative plural present third-person)
engravais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
engravais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
engravait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
engravions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
engraviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
engravaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
engravai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
engravas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
engrava (historic indicative past singular third-person)
engravâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
engravâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
engravèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
engraverai (first-person future indicative singular)
engraveras (future indicative second-person singular)
engravera (future indicative singular third-person)
engraverons (first-person future indicative plural)
engraverez (future indicative plural second-person)
engraveront (future indicative plural third-person)
engraverais (conditional first-person singular)
engraverais (conditional second-person singular)
engraverait (conditional singular third-person)
engraverions (conditional first-person plural)
engraveriez (conditional plural second-person)
engraveraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
engrave (first-person present singular subjunctive)
engraves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
engrave (present singular subjunctive third-person)
engravions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
engraviez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
engravent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
engravasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
engravasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
engravât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
engravassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
engravassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
engravassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
engrave (imperative second-person singular)
engravons (first-person imperative plural)
engravez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French engraver. By surface analysis, en- + graver.


greeter

greeter m or f by sense (plural greeters)

(tourism, anglicism) greeter (volunteer who shows tourists around their home city or region for free)


bosser

bosser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
bossant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
bossé (participle past)
bosse (first-person indicative present singular)
bosses (indicative present second-person singular)
bosse (indicative present singular third-person)
bossons (first-person indicative plural present)
bossez (indicative plural present second-person)
bossent (indicative plural present third-person)
bossais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bossais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bossait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bossions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bossiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bossaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bossai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
bossas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
bossa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
bossâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
bossâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
bossèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
bosserai (first-person future indicative singular)
bosseras (future indicative second-person singular)
bossera (future indicative singular third-person)
bosserons (first-person future indicative plural)
bosserez (future indicative plural second-person)
bosseront (future indicative plural third-person)
bosserais (conditional first-person singular)
bosserais (conditional second-person singular)
bosserait (conditional singular third-person)
bosserions (conditional first-person plural)
bosseriez (conditional plural second-person)
bosseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
bosse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bosses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bosse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bossions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bossiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bossent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bossasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bossasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bossât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bossassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bossassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bossassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bosse (imperative second-person singular)
bossons (first-person imperative plural)
bossez (imperative plural second-person)

(nautical) to raise an anchor over the davit(s)


caïque

→ English: caique

→ Portuguese: caique

→ Spanish: caique

Inherited from Middle French caïq, from Ottoman Turkish قایق (modern Turkish kayık), possibly via Italian caicco or Greek καΐκι (kaḯki).

(nautical) a small craft/boat used in the archipelago and Constantinople. [from 16th c.]


bordure

Haitian Creole: bòdi

desctree

→ Russian: бордюр (bordjur)
→ Georgian: ბორდიური (bordiuri)

Inherited from Old French bordure, bordeure, from border (“to border”), from bort, bord (“a border”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *bord.


antenne

→ Romanian: antenă

→ Turkish: anten

→ Vietnamese: ăng ten

Inherited from Middle French antenne, from Old French antaine, borrowed from Latin antemna or antenna.

(nautical) a yard supporting a lateen sail. [from 12th c.]


mât

Inherited from Middle French mast, from Old French mast, from Early Medieval Latin mastus, from Frankish *mast, from Proto-Germanic *mastaz.


sondage

→ Albanian: sondazh

→ Catalan: sondatge

→ Czech: sondáž

→ English: sondage

→ Galician: sondaxe

→ Italian: sondaggio

→ Occitan: sondatge

→ Portuguese: sondagem

→ Romanian: sondaj

→ Spanish: sondaje

→ Turkish: sondaj


passerelle

→ English: passerelle

→ German: Passerelle

→ Italian: passerella
→ Catalan: passarel·la
→ Spanish: pasarela


bouline

→ Catalan: bolina

→ Italian: bolina

→ Spanish: bolina

Borrowed from Middle English bouline, bawelyne (modern English bowline), from Middle Low German bōlīne or Middle Dutch boechlijne, from boeg (“ship's bow”) + lijn (“line”).


cloison

Inherited from Old French, from Vulgar Latin *clausiōnem, from Latin clausus.


défense

→ Swedish: défense

→ Turkish: defans

Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Late Latin dēfēnsa, from Latin dēfendō.


pavillon

Inherited from Middle French pavillon, from Old French paveilun, inherited from Latin pāpiliōnem. Doublet of papillon.


compas

→ Portuguese: compasso

→ Burmese: ကွန်ပါ (kwanpa)

→ Romanian: compas

Inherited from Old French compas, from Latin com- + passus.


branle

(nautical) a sailor's hammock on board a ship


correspondance

fr-noun

correspondance f (plural correspondances)

Borrowed from Medieval Latin correspondentia.


tribord

Inherited from Old French estribord, a Germanic loanword. Compare German Steuerbord, Dutch stuurboord, Old Norse stjórnborði. More at steer and board.


toutes voiles dehors

LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-toutes voiles dehors.wav

(nautical) in full sail, at full sail, full sail (making use of all sails)


côtoyer

côtoyer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
côtoyant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
côtoyé (participle past)
côtoie (first-person indicative present singular)
côtoies (indicative present second-person singular)
côtoie (indicative present singular third-person)
côtoyons (first-person indicative plural present)
côtoyez (indicative plural present second-person)
côtoient (indicative plural present third-person)
côtoyais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
côtoyais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
côtoyait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
côtoyions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
côtoyiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
côtoyaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
côtoyai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
côtoyas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
côtoya (historic indicative past singular third-person)
côtoyâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
côtoyâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
côtoyèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
côtoierai (first-person future indicative singular)
côtoieras (future indicative second-person singular)
côtoiera (future indicative singular third-person)
côtoierons (first-person future indicative plural)
côtoierez (future indicative plural second-person)
côtoieront (future indicative plural third-person)
côtoierais (conditional first-person singular)
côtoierais (conditional second-person singular)
côtoierait (conditional singular third-person)
côtoierions (conditional first-person plural)
côtoieriez (conditional plural second-person)
côtoieraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
côtoie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
côtoies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
côtoie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
côtoyions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
côtoyiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
côtoient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
côtoyasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
côtoyasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
côtoyât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
côtoyassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
côtoyassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
côtoyassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
côtoie (imperative second-person singular)
côtoyons (first-person imperative plural)
côtoyez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old French costoier. See côte and -oyer.


anneau

Inherited from Middle French anneau, from Old French anel, from Latin ānellus, diminutive of ānus (“ring”). Compare Catalan anell, Italian anello, Portuguese anel, Spanish anillo.


bôme

From Dutch boom. Related to English beam.


attaquer

attaquer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
attaquant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
attaqué (participle past)
attaque (first-person indicative present singular)
attaques (indicative present second-person singular)
attaque (indicative present singular third-person)
attaquons (first-person indicative plural present)
attaquez (indicative plural present second-person)
attaquent (indicative plural present third-person)
attaquais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
attaquais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
attaquait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
attaquions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
attaquiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
attaquaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
attaquai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
attaquas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
attaqua (historic indicative past singular third-person)
attaquâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
attaquâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
attaquèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
attaquerai (first-person future indicative singular)
attaqueras (future indicative second-person singular)
attaquera (future indicative singular third-person)
attaquerons (first-person future indicative plural)
attaquerez (future indicative plural second-person)
attaqueront (future indicative plural third-person)
attaquerais (conditional first-person singular)
attaquerais (conditional second-person singular)
attaquerait (conditional singular third-person)
attaquerions (conditional first-person plural)
attaqueriez (conditional plural second-person)
attaqueraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
attaque (first-person present singular subjunctive)
attaques (present second-person singular subjunctive)
attaque (present singular subjunctive third-person)
attaquions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
attaquiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
attaquent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
attaquasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
attaquasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
attaquât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
attaquassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
attaquassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
attaquassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
attaque (imperative second-person singular)
attaquons (first-person imperative plural)
attaquez (imperative plural second-person)

→ German: attackieren

→ Romanian: ataca

Borrowed from Italian attaccare. Doublet of attacher.


bassin

→ Czech: bazén

→ Danish: bassin

→ German: Bassin

→ Lithuanian: baseinas

→ Polish: basen

→ Romanian: bazin

→ Russian: бассейн (bassejn)

→ Swedish: bassäng

From Old French bacin, from Vulgar Latin *baccinus, *baccinum, probably from Gaulish.


bau

→ Catalan: bau

→ Spanish: bao

From Old French balc, from Frankish *balk (“beam”).


amarrer

amarrer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
amarrant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
amarré (participle past)
amarre (first-person indicative present singular)
amarres (indicative present second-person singular)
amarre (indicative present singular third-person)
amarrons (first-person indicative plural present)
amarrez (indicative plural present second-person)
amarrent (indicative plural present third-person)
amarrais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
amarrais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
amarrait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
amarrions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
amarriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
amarraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
amarrai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
amarras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
amarra (historic indicative past singular third-person)
amarrâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
amarrâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
amarrèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
amarrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
amarreras (future indicative second-person singular)
amarrera (future indicative singular third-person)
amarrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
amarrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
amarreront (future indicative plural third-person)
amarrerais (conditional first-person singular)
amarrerais (conditional second-person singular)
amarrerait (conditional singular third-person)
amarrerions (conditional first-person plural)
amarreriez (conditional plural second-person)
amarreraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
amarre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
amarres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
amarre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
amarrions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
amarriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
amarrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
amarrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
amarrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
amarrât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
amarrassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
amarrassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
amarrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
amarre (imperative second-person singular)
amarrons (first-person imperative plural)
amarrez (imperative plural second-person)

Louisiana Creole: marré

desctree

Saint Dominican Creole French: marré
Haitian Creole: mare

→ Catalan: amarrar

→ Galician: amarrar

→ Portuguese: amarrar

→ Spanish: amarrar

Inherited from Middle French amarer (14th c.), from Middle Dutch *aenmâren, from aen (“on”) + mâren (“to moor, dock, fasten a ship”), a variant of mêren, from Proto-West Germanic *mairōn, whence English moor. Alternatively to being from *aenmâren, Middle French amarer could also be a native derivation from the borrowed simplex marer, but compare Modern Dutch aanmeren.


proue

Inherited from Old French proe, proue, from Old Ligurian proa and/or Old Occitan proa, from Latin prōra, from Ancient Greek πρῷρα (prôira).

Le fils de Barberousse était si cruel et traitait si mal ses captifs, que ceux qui occupaient les bancs de sa chiourme ne virent pas plutôt la galère la Louve se diriger sur eux et prendre de l’avance, qu’ils lâchèrent tous à la fois les rames, et saisirent leur capitaine, qui leur criait du gaillard d’arrière de ramer plus vite ; puis se le passant de banc en banc, de la poupe à la proue, ils lui donnèrent tant de coups de dents, qu’avant d’avoir atteint le mât, il avait rendu son âme aux enfers....

1836, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, chapter XXXIX, in Louis Viardot, transl., L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche, volume I, Paris: J[acques]-J[ulien] Dubochet et Cⁱᵉ, éditeurs, […], →OCLC:

The son of Barbarossa was so cruel and treated his captives so badly, that those who occupied the benches of his galley no sooner saw the galley la Louve coming down and advancing on them, that they let go of the oars all at once, and seized their captain, who yelled to them from the aftcastle to row faster; then passing him to each other from bench to bench, from the poop to the prow, they bit him so much, that before having reached the mast, he had rendered his soul to Hell....


chef de file

LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-chef de file.wav

(nautical) lead ship; name ship; class leader


NCSM

Navire Canadien de Sa Majesté
Navire Canadien de Sa Majesté#French

(Canada, military, nautical) HMCS; Initialism of Navire Canadien de Sa Majesté; (His/Her Majesty's Canadian Ship). A designation for ships of the Canadian Forces Maritime Command


déferler

déferler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
déferlant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
déferlé (participle past)
déferle (first-person indicative present singular)
déferles (indicative present second-person singular)
déferle (indicative present singular third-person)
déferlons (first-person indicative plural present)
déferlez (indicative plural present second-person)
déferlent (indicative plural present third-person)
déferlais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
déferlais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
déferlait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
déferlions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
déferliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
déferlaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
déferlai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
déferlas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
déferla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
déferlâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
déferlâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
déferlèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
déferlerai (first-person future indicative singular)
déferleras (future indicative second-person singular)
déferlera (future indicative singular third-person)
déferlerons (first-person future indicative plural)
déferlerez (future indicative plural second-person)
déferleront (future indicative plural third-person)
déferlerais (conditional first-person singular)
déferlerais (conditional second-person singular)
déferlerait (conditional singular third-person)
déferlerions (conditional first-person plural)
déferleriez (conditional plural second-person)
déferleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
déferle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
déferles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
déferle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
déferlions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
déferliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
déferlent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
déferlasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
déferlasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
déferlât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
déferlassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
déferlassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
déferlassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
déferle (imperative second-person singular)
déferlons (first-person imperative plural)
déferlez (imperative plural second-person)

From dé- + ferler, literally “to unfurl”.

(transitive, nautical) to unfurl (sails)


cylindre

→ Ottoman Turkish: سلندر (silinder), سیلندر (silindir)
Turkish: silindir

→ Romanian: cilindru

Inherited from Middle French chilindre, cylindre, that borrowed from Latin cylindrus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros). Doublet of calandre.


écoute

Inherited from Old French escote, from Old Norse skaut.

(nautical) sheet (line to control a sail)


kiosque

→ Dutch: kiosk
Afrikaans: kiosk
→ Indonesian: kios
→ Ternate: kios

→ English: kiosk

→ Norman: kiosque

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kiosk

→ Polish: kiosk

→ Portuguese: quiosque

→ Persian: کیوسک (kiyusk)

→ Russian: киоск (kiosk), кіо́скъ (kiósk) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Georgian: კიოსკი (ḳiosḳi)
→ Hebrew: קִיּוֹסְק (kiyósk)
→ Yakut: киоск (kiosk)

→ Spanish: kiosco

Borrowed from Italian chiosco, from Ottoman Turkish كوشك (köşk), from Persian کوشک (kôšk, “palace, portico”), from Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk).


coque

→ English: coque

→ Italian: coque

→ Portuguese: coque

→? Romanian: coc

Inherited from Old French coque (“shell”), from Latin coccum (“berry”).


saluer

saluer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
saluant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
salué (participle past)
salue (first-person indicative present singular)
salues (indicative present second-person singular)
salue (indicative present singular third-person)
saluons (first-person indicative plural present)
saluez (indicative plural present second-person)
saluent (indicative plural present third-person)
saluais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saluais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
saluait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
saluions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
saluiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
saluaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
saluai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
saluas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
salua (historic indicative past singular third-person)
saluâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
saluâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
saluèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
saluerai (first-person future indicative singular)
salueras (future indicative second-person singular)
saluera (future indicative singular third-person)
saluerons (first-person future indicative plural)
saluerez (future indicative plural second-person)
salueront (future indicative plural third-person)
saluerais (conditional first-person singular)
saluerais (conditional second-person singular)
saluerait (conditional singular third-person)
saluerions (conditional first-person plural)
salueriez (conditional plural second-person)
salueraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
salue (first-person present singular subjunctive)
salues (present second-person singular subjunctive)
salue (present singular subjunctive third-person)
saluions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
saluiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
saluent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
saluasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
saluasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
saluât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
saluassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
saluassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saluassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
salue (imperative second-person singular)
saluons (first-person imperative plural)
saluez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French saluer, from Old French saluer, earlier saluder, from Latin salūtāre.


barreur

fr-noun

barreur m (plural barreurs, feminine barreuse)


croisière

faire une croisière

(nautical) cruiser (vessel which cruises)


mouillage

(nautical) anchoring (act of laying down an anchor)


armateur

armateur m (plural armateurs, feminine armatrice)

Inherited from Middle French armateur, probably from an unattested sense of Medieval Latin armātōrem.


frégate

→ English: frigate

→ Romanian: fregată

desctree

→ Russian: фрега́т (fregát)
→ Kazakh: фрегат (fregat)

(nautical) frigate (a number of different classes of ships)


mèche

→ Italian: mèche

→ Portuguese: mecha

→ Sicilian: mecciu

→ Turkish: meç

Inherited from Old French mesche, via Late Latin *micca or Vulgar Latin *mysca, alteration of Latin myxa (“sebesten tree”).


éperon

Inherited from Old French esperon (also Middle French), from Frankish *spurō (compare German Sporn).


traverse

From Vulgar Latin traversa, feminine of traversus.


trapèze

→ English: trapeze

→ Romanian: trapez

→ Turkish: trapez


azimut

→ Russian: азимут (azimut)
→ Georgian: აზიმუტი (azimuṭi)
→ Kazakh: азимут (azimut)

Borrowed from Arabic اَلسُّمُوت (as-sumūt).


péage

Via Provençal pezatge, from Medieval Latin pedāticum (found in medieval charters), from Latin pedem (“foot”). Alternatively a very old derivation of Old French pied (cf. the medieval forms paage, peage). Unrelated to the verb payer (“to pay”).


forfait

→ Catalan: forfet

→ Italian: forfait

From Old French forfait, past participle of forfaire, from for(t) (variant of Old French fuer, fur) and faire.

un forfait ski


ancrer

ancrer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
ancrant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
ancré (participle past)
ancre (first-person indicative present singular)
ancres (indicative present second-person singular)
ancre (indicative present singular third-person)
ancrons (first-person indicative plural present)
ancrez (indicative plural present second-person)
ancrent (indicative plural present third-person)
ancrais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ancrais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ancrait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ancrions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ancriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ancraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ancrai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
ancras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
ancra (historic indicative past singular third-person)
ancrâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
ancrâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
ancrèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
ancrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
ancreras (future indicative second-person singular)
ancrera (future indicative singular third-person)
ancrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
ancrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
ancreront (future indicative plural third-person)
ancrerais (conditional first-person singular)
ancrerais (conditional second-person singular)
ancrerait (conditional singular third-person)
ancrerions (conditional first-person plural)
ancreriez (conditional plural second-person)
ancreraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
ancre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ancres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ancre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ancrions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ancriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ancrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ancrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ancrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ancrât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ancrassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ancrassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ancrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ancre (imperative second-person singular)
ancrons (first-person imperative plural)
ancrez (imperative plural second-person)


boîte de vitesses automatique

fr-noun

boîte de vitesses automatique f (plural boîtes de vitesses automatiques)

boîtes de vitesses automatiques (plural)

automatic transmission
automatic transmission


boîte de vitesses manuelle

boîte de vitesses manuelle f (plural boîtes de vitesses manuelles)


boîte de vitesses à variation continue

boîte de vitesses à variation continue f (plural boîtes de vitesses à variation continue)

boîtes de vitesses à variation continue (plural)

continuously variable transmission
continuously variable transmission

(automotive) continuously variable transmission


système de traction asservie

système de traction asservie m (plural systèmes de traction asservie)

traction control system
traction control system


système de freinage antiblocage

système de freinage antiblocage m (plural systèmes de freinage antiblocage)

systèmes de freinage antiblocage (plural)

anti-lock braking system
anti-lock braking system


phare antibrouillard

phare antibrouillard m (plural phares antibrouillard)


boîte CVT

boîte de vitesses à variation continue
boîte de vitesses à variation continue

(automotive) boîte de vitesses à variation continue — continuously variable transmission


boîte automatique

boîte automatique f (plural boîtes automatiques)

boîte de vitesses automatique
boîte de vitesses automatique

(automotive) boîte de vitesses automatique — automatic transmission


boîte manuelle

boîte manuelle f (plural boîtes manuelles)

boîte de vitesses manuelle
boîte de vitesses manuelle

(automotive) boîte de vitesses manuelle — manual transmission


SNLE

sous-marin nucléaire lanceur d'engins#French

(military, nautical) an SSBN (nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine); Abbreviation of Sous-Marin Nucléaire Lanceur d’Engins.


régulateur de vitesse

régulateur de vitesse m (plural régulateurs de vitesse)


roue en alliage

roue en alliage f (plural roues en alliage)


poupe

From Ligurian (Genoese) popa, from Vulgar Latin *puppa, alteration of Latin puppis.

The son of Barbarossa was so cruel and treated his captives so badly, that those who occupied the benches of his galley no sooner saw the galley la Louve steering to them and advancing, that they let go of the oars all at once, and seized their captain, who yelled to them from the aftcastle to row faster; then passing him to each other from bench to bench, from the poop to the prow, they bit him so much, that before having reached the mast, he had rendered his soul to Hell....


wagon-lit

(rail transport) sleeping car (a railroad car with sleeping facilities for passengers travelling overnight.)


chambre de combustion

chambre de combustion f (plural chambres de combustion)

(automotive) combustion chamber (enclosed space, within a heat engine, in which the fuel is mixed and reacted with air or other oxidizing agent in a controlled manner)


abattée

(nautical) a movement of the boat that brings it closer to tailwind


gondoler

gondoler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
gondolant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
gondolé (participle past)
gondole (first-person indicative present singular)
gondoles (indicative present second-person singular)
gondole (indicative present singular third-person)
gondolons (first-person indicative plural present)
gondolez (indicative plural present second-person)
gondolent (indicative plural present third-person)
gondolais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gondolais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gondolait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gondolions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gondoliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gondolaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gondolai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
gondolas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
gondola (historic indicative past singular third-person)
gondolâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
gondolâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
gondolèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
gondolerai (first-person future indicative singular)
gondoleras (future indicative second-person singular)
gondolera (future indicative singular third-person)
gondolerons (first-person future indicative plural)
gondolerez (future indicative plural second-person)
gondoleront (future indicative plural third-person)
gondolerais (conditional first-person singular)
gondolerais (conditional second-person singular)
gondolerait (conditional singular third-person)
gondolerions (conditional first-person plural)
gondoleriez (conditional plural second-person)
gondoleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
gondole (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gondoles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gondole (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gondolions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gondoliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gondolent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gondolasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gondolasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gondolât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gondolassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gondolassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gondolassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gondole (imperative second-person singular)
gondolons (first-person imperative plural)
gondolez (imperative plural second-person)

(nautical, intransitive) (of boats) to curve at the bow and stern like a gondola


pousse

(transport) Clipping of pousse-pousse (“rickshaw”).


mestre

(nautical) a ship's mainmast with lateens as opposed to the mizzenmast


griller

griller (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
grillant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
grillé (participle past)
grille (first-person indicative present singular)
grilles (indicative present second-person singular)
grille (indicative present singular third-person)
grillons (first-person indicative plural present)
grillez (indicative plural present second-person)
grillent (indicative plural present third-person)
grillais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
grillais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
grillait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
grillions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
grilliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
grillaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
grillai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
grillas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
grilla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
grillâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
grillâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
grillèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
grillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
grilleras (future indicative second-person singular)
grillera (future indicative singular third-person)
grillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
grillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
grilleront (future indicative plural third-person)
grillerais (conditional first-person singular)
grillerais (conditional second-person singular)
grillerait (conditional singular third-person)
grillerions (conditional first-person plural)
grilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
grilleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
grille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
grilles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
grille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
grillions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
grilliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
grillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
grillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
grillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
grillât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
grillassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
grillassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
grillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
grille (imperative second-person singular)
grillons (first-person imperative plural)
grillez (imperative plural second-person)

→ Swedish: griljera

Et Stéphane Montfort d’ajouter : "Si vous avez un accrochage après avoir grillé une priorité à droite, c’est vous qui êtes en tort".

2015, Nantes : la priorité à droite, une solution pour limiter la vitesse ?:

And Stéphane Montfort adds : "If you have a collision after having run a priority to the right, it is you who is at fault".

(transport) to run; to pass a stop signal or stop sign, or without yielding right of way (at duty to yield)


habitacle

passenger compartment
passenger compartment


vergue

Borrowed from Norman vèrgue, itself from Latin virga. Doublet of verge.


quille

→ Portuguese: quilha

From Old Norse kilir, plural of kjǫlr (“keel”), from Proto-Germanic *keluz.


tillac

Of Germanic naval origin, from Old Norse þilja, thilia, from Proto-Germanic *þiljǭ (“plank, board”).


chaloupe

→ Basque: txalupa

→ Catalan: xalupa

→ English: shallop

→ Galician: chalupa

→ German: Schaluppe

→ Italian: scialuppa
→ Turkish: şalupa

→ Portuguese: chalupa

→ Spanish: chalupa
→ English: chalupa

Inherited from Middle French chaloppe (“a sort of flat-bottomed boat”), of uncertain origin, but probably by apheresis from Old French eschalope (“shell”), used figuratively. An alternative theory deriving the term from Dutch sloep appears unlikely, since the Dutch word is attested only much later and the phonetic development is hard to explain; it is more likely that the Dutch term was borrowed from French.


VTT

(Quebec, automotive) Initialism of véhicule tout-terrain: an ATV (all terrain vehicle)


SRB

service rapide par bus
service rapide par bus#French

bus rapid transit
bus rapid transit#English

(transport) Initialism of service rapide par bus. BRT (bus rapid transit)


convoi

→ Catalan: comboi

→ Danish: konvoj

→ Portuguese: comboio

→ Turkish: konvoy

(transport, of trucks) load (used in the phrase convoi exceptionnel)


étrave

First known attestation 1573. Borrowed from Old Norse stafn.


planétaire

(automobile) epicyclic gear, planetary gear


FE

(automotive, sports) Abbreviation of Formule E (“Formula E”).


ponton

Inherited from Old French ponton, from Latin pontōnem (“ferryboat”), from pōns (“bridge”). By surface analysis, pont + -on.

(nautical) pontoon (floating structure supporting a bridge or dock)


voilier

(nautical) sailboat (a boat propelled by sails)


galion

An augmentative form of Old French galee with the modern meaning borrowed from Spanish galeón.


gazier

fr-noun

gazier m (plural gaziers, feminine gazière)

(nautical) LNG carrier (a ship that transports natural gas)


abordeur

fr-adj

abordeur (feminine abordeuse, masculine plural abordeurs, feminine plural abordeuses)

abordeuse (feminine)
abordeurs (masculine plural)
abordeuses (feminine plural)

(nautical, chiefly historical) Performing an attack on a boat


abordable

(archaic, nautical) Said of a boat that is easy to attack


galère

From Catalan galera, from Medieval Latin galēra, alternative form of galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea). Compare galée, from Old French, directly from Latin galea.


abordage

→ Crimean Tatar: abordaj

→ Polish: abordaż

desctree

→ Russian: аборда́ж (abordáž), аборда́жъ (abordáž) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Azerbaijani: abordaj
→ Kazakh: абордаж (abordaj)


louvoyer

louvoyer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
louvoyant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
louvoyé (participle past)
louvoie (first-person indicative present singular)
louvoies (indicative present second-person singular)
louvoie (indicative present singular third-person)
louvoyons (first-person indicative plural present)
louvoyez (indicative plural present second-person)
louvoient (indicative plural present third-person)
louvoyais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
louvoyais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
louvoyait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
louvoyions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
louvoyiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
louvoyaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
louvoyai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
louvoyas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
louvoya (historic indicative past singular third-person)
louvoyâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
louvoyâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
louvoyèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
louvoierai (first-person future indicative singular)
louvoieras (future indicative second-person singular)
louvoiera (future indicative singular third-person)
louvoierons (first-person future indicative plural)
louvoierez (future indicative plural second-person)
louvoieront (future indicative plural third-person)
louvoierais (conditional first-person singular)
louvoierais (conditional second-person singular)
louvoierait (conditional singular third-person)
louvoierions (conditional first-person plural)
louvoieriez (conditional plural second-person)
louvoieraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
louvoie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
louvoies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
louvoie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
louvoyions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
louvoyiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
louvoient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
louvoyasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
louvoyasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
louvoyât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
louvoyassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
louvoyassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
louvoyassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
louvoie (imperative second-person singular)
louvoyons (first-person imperative plural)
louvoyez (imperative plural second-person)


gaillard

→ Catalan: gallard

→ English: Gaylord (surname)

Louisiana Creole: gayar

→ Spanish: gallardo

From Transalpine Gaulish *gal- (“strength”) + -ard, from Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability, might”) (compare Irish gal). Nautical sense ellipsis of château gaillard.

af

(nautical) forecastle (raised part of the upper deck at the front of a ship)


ancrage

(nautical) anchoring (dropping the anchor)


hunier

(nautical) topsail (sail above the course sail)


écope

From Frankish, related to Dutch schop (“spade”), German Schippe and English scoop.

(nautical) bailer, baler (for bailing out a vessel)


cuirasse

From Old French cuirace, probably borrowed from Old Occitan coirassa, or Italian corazza, or Old Aragonese cuyraça, from Late Latin coriacea (vestis) (“leather (garment)”), from coriaceus, ultimately from Latin corium, and probably influenced by cuir in French. Doublet of coriace.

uder

(nautical) armour, armour plate (metal plating covering a ship for protection)


pédalo

→ English: pedalo

→ Italian: pedalò

→ Switzerland German: Pedalo

From pédale (“pedal”) + -o, a brand name (1936).


crémaillère

→ Catalan: cremallera

→ English: crémaillère

→ Spanish: cremallera

From Old French cramail + -ière, from Latin cramalius, cramalium, cramaculus, cramaculum (“trammel”), alteration of cremasculus, cremasculum (“trammel”), diminutive of cremaster from Ancient Greek κρεμαστήρ (kremastḗr).


ligner

ligner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
lignant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
ligné (participle past)
ligne (first-person indicative present singular)
lignes (indicative present second-person singular)
ligne (indicative present singular third-person)
lignons (first-person indicative plural present)
lignez (indicative plural present second-person)
lignent (indicative plural present third-person)
lignais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
lignais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
lignait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
lignions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ligniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
lignaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
lignai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
lignas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
ligna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
lignâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
lignâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
lignèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
lignerai (first-person future indicative singular)
ligneras (future indicative second-person singular)
lignera (future indicative singular third-person)
lignerons (first-person future indicative plural)
lignerez (future indicative plural second-person)
ligneront (future indicative plural third-person)
lignerais (conditional first-person singular)
lignerais (conditional second-person singular)
lignerait (conditional singular third-person)
lignerions (conditional first-person plural)
ligneriez (conditional plural second-person)
ligneraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
ligne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lignes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ligne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lignions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ligniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lignent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lignasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
lignasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lignât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lignassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
lignassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lignassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ligne (imperative second-person singular)
lignons (first-person imperative plural)
lignez (imperative plural second-person)


arraisonner

arraisonner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
arraisonnant (gerund participle present)
arraisonnant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
arraisonné (participle past)
arraisonné (participle past)
arraisonne (first-person indicative present singular)
arraisonne (first-person indicative present singular)
arraisonnes (indicative present second-person singular)
arraisonnes (indicative present second-person singular)
arraisonne (indicative present singular third-person)
arraisonne (indicative present singular third-person)
arraisonnons (first-person indicative plural present)
arraisonnons (first-person indicative plural present)
arraisonnez (indicative plural present second-person)
arraisonnez (indicative plural present second-person)
arraisonnent (indicative plural present third-person)
arraisonnent (indicative plural present third-person)
arraisonnais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arraisonnais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arraisonnais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arraisonnais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arraisonnait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arraisonnait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arraisonnions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
arraisonnions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
arraisonniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arraisonniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arraisonnaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arraisonnaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arraisonnai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
arraisonnai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
arraisonnas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
arraisonnas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
arraisonna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
arraisonna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
arraisonnâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
arraisonnâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
arraisonnâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
arraisonnâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
arraisonnèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
arraisonnèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
arraisonnerai (first-person future indicative singular)
arraisonnerai (first-person future indicative singular)
arraisonneras (future indicative second-person singular)
arraisonneras (future indicative second-person singular)
arraisonnera (future indicative singular third-person)
arraisonnera (future indicative singular third-person)
arraisonnerons (first-person future indicative plural)
arraisonnerons (first-person future indicative plural)
arraisonnerez (future indicative plural second-person)
arraisonnerez (future indicative plural second-person)
arraisonneront (future indicative plural third-person)
arraisonneront (future indicative plural third-person)
arraisonnerais (conditional first-person singular)
arraisonnerais (conditional first-person singular)
arraisonnerais (conditional second-person singular)
arraisonnerais (conditional second-person singular)
arraisonnerait (conditional singular third-person)
arraisonnerait (conditional singular third-person)
arraisonnerions (conditional first-person plural)
arraisonnerions (conditional first-person plural)
arraisonneriez (conditional plural second-person)
arraisonneriez (conditional plural second-person)
arraisonneraient (conditional plural third-person)
arraisonneraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
arraisonne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
arraisonne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
arraisonnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arraisonnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arraisonne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
arraisonne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
arraisonnions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
arraisonnions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
arraisonniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
arraisonniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
arraisonnent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
arraisonnent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
arraisonnasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
arraisonnasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
arraisonnasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arraisonnasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arraisonnât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arraisonnât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arraisonnassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arraisonnassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arraisonnassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arraisonnassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arraisonnassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arraisonnassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arraisonne (imperative second-person singular)
arraisonne (imperative second-person singular)
arraisonnons (first-person imperative plural)
arraisonnons (first-person imperative plural)
arraisonnez (imperative plural second-person)
arraisonnez (imperative plural second-person)


allumeur

fr-noun

allumeur m (plural allumeurs, feminine allumeuse)


accoster

accoster (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
accostant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
accosté (participle past)
accoste (first-person indicative present singular)
accostes (indicative present second-person singular)
accoste (indicative present singular third-person)
accostons (first-person indicative plural present)
accostez (indicative plural present second-person)
accostent (indicative plural present third-person)
accostais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
accostais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
accostait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
accostions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
accostiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
accostaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
accostai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
accostas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
accosta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
accostâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
accostâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
accostèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
accosterai (first-person future indicative singular)
accosteras (future indicative second-person singular)
accostera (future indicative singular third-person)
accosterons (first-person future indicative plural)
accosterez (future indicative plural second-person)
accosteront (future indicative plural third-person)
accosterais (conditional first-person singular)
accosterais (conditional second-person singular)
accosterait (conditional singular third-person)
accosterions (conditional first-person plural)
accosteriez (conditional plural second-person)
accosteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
accoste (first-person present singular subjunctive)
accostes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
accoste (present singular subjunctive third-person)
accostions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
accostiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
accostent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
accostasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
accostasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
accostât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
accostassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
accostassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
accostassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
accoste (imperative second-person singular)
accostons (first-person imperative plural)
accostez (imperative plural second-person)

From a- + Old French coste + -er. Old French coste has become côte in modern French.


écoper

écoper (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
écopant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
écopé (participle past)
écope (first-person indicative present singular)
écopes (indicative present second-person singular)
écope (indicative present singular third-person)
écopons (first-person indicative plural present)
écopez (indicative plural present second-person)
écopent (indicative plural present third-person)
écopais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
écopais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
écopait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
écopions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
écopiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
écopaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
écopai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
écopas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
écopa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
écopâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
écopâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
écopèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
écoperai (first-person future indicative singular)
écoperas (future indicative second-person singular)
écopera (future indicative singular third-person)
écoperons (first-person future indicative plural)
écoperez (future indicative plural second-person)
écoperont (future indicative plural third-person)
écoperais (conditional first-person singular)
écoperais (conditional second-person singular)
écoperait (conditional singular third-person)
écoperions (conditional first-person plural)
écoperiez (conditional plural second-person)
écoperaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
écope (first-person present singular subjunctive)
écopes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
écope (present singular subjunctive third-person)
écopions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
écopiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
écopent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
écopasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
écopasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
écopât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
écopassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
écopassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
écopassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
écope (imperative second-person singular)
écopons (first-person imperative plural)
écopez (imperative plural second-person)


timon

Inherited from Late Latin tīmōnem, alteration of Classical Latin tēmōnem.


éperonner

éperonner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
éperonnant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
éperonné (participle past)
éperonne (first-person indicative present singular)
éperonnes (indicative present second-person singular)
éperonne (indicative present singular third-person)
éperonnons (first-person indicative plural present)
éperonnez (indicative plural present second-person)
éperonnent (indicative plural present third-person)
éperonnais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
éperonnais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
éperonnait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
éperonnions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
éperonniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
éperonnaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
éperonnai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
éperonnas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
éperonna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
éperonnâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
éperonnâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
éperonnèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
éperonnerai (first-person future indicative singular)
éperonneras (future indicative second-person singular)
éperonnera (future indicative singular third-person)
éperonnerons (first-person future indicative plural)
éperonnerez (future indicative plural second-person)
éperonneront (future indicative plural third-person)
éperonnerais (conditional first-person singular)
éperonnerais (conditional second-person singular)
éperonnerait (conditional singular third-person)
éperonnerions (conditional first-person plural)
éperonneriez (conditional plural second-person)
éperonneraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
éperonne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
éperonnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
éperonne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
éperonnions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
éperonniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
éperonnent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
éperonnasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
éperonnasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
éperonnât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
éperonnassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
éperonnassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
éperonnassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
éperonne (imperative second-person singular)
éperonnons (first-person imperative plural)
éperonnez (imperative plural second-person)

From Old French esperoner, corresponding to éperon + -er.

(nautical, transitive) to ram (to use a ram to hit another ship)