lifter

lifter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
liftant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
lifté (participle past)
lifte (first-person indicative present singular)
liftes (indicative present second-person singular)
lifte (indicative present singular third-person)
liftons (first-person indicative plural present)
liftez (indicative plural present second-person)
liftent (indicative plural present third-person)
liftais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
liftais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
liftait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
liftions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
liftiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
liftaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
liftai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
liftas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
lifta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
liftâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
liftâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
liftèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
lifterai (first-person future indicative singular)
lifteras (future indicative second-person singular)
liftera (future indicative singular third-person)
lifterons (first-person future indicative plural)
lifterez (future indicative plural second-person)
lifteront (future indicative plural third-person)
lifterais (conditional first-person singular)
lifterais (conditional second-person singular)
lifterait (conditional singular third-person)
lifterions (conditional first-person plural)
lifteriez (conditional plural second-person)
lifteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
lifte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
liftes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lifte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
liftions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
liftiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
liftent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
liftasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
liftasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
liftât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
liftassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
liftassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
liftassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lifte (imperative second-person singular)
liftons (first-person imperative plural)
liftez (imperative plural second-person)

(sports) to lift the ball (over an opponent)


abaisse

(cooking) a piece of dough that has been flattened, usually with a rolling pin


torero

(bullfighting) (pre 1990 spelling reform) torero, bullfighter, toreador Alternative form of toréro


Michel

From Latin Michāēlem, from Ancient Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl), from the Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God”). Cognate with English Michael, Spanish Miguel, Italian Michele.


coupé

fr-adj

coupé (feminine coupée, masculine plural coupés, feminine plural coupées)

coupée (feminine)
coupés (masculine plural)
coupées (feminine plural)

(heraldry) divided into two equal parts horizontally, per fess; said of an escutcheon


manche

Inherited from Middle French manche, from Old French manche, from Latin manica, from manus (“hand”).

la troisième manche


pincer

pincer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
pinçant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
pincé (participle past)
pince (first-person indicative present singular)
pinces (indicative present second-person singular)
pince (indicative present singular third-person)
pinçons (first-person indicative plural present)
pincez (indicative plural present second-person)
pincent (indicative plural present third-person)
pinçais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pinçais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pinçait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pincions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pinciez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pinçaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pinçai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
pinças (historic indicative past second-person singular)
pinça (historic indicative past singular third-person)
pinçâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
pinçâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
pincèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
pincerai (first-person future indicative singular)
pinceras (future indicative second-person singular)
pincera (future indicative singular third-person)
pincerons (first-person future indicative plural)
pincerez (future indicative plural second-person)
pinceront (future indicative plural third-person)
pincerais (conditional first-person singular)
pincerais (conditional second-person singular)
pincerait (conditional singular third-person)
pincerions (conditional first-person plural)
pinceriez (conditional plural second-person)
pinceraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
pince (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pinces (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pince (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pincions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pinciez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pincent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pinçasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pinçasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pinçât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pinçassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pinçassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pinçassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pince (imperative second-person singular)
pinçons (first-person imperative plural)
pincez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old French pincier, pincer (“to pinch”).

(music) to pluck (a stringed instrument)


semis

(agriculture) a technique for planting seeds on a terrain


allumé

allumé (feminine allumée, masculine plural allumés, feminine plural allumées)

allumée (feminine)
allumés (masculine plural)
allumées (feminine plural)

3. Dauphiné. — D'azur au dauphin d'or, crêté, barbé et allumé de gueules. (Il faudrait d'or au dauphin d'azur.) […] 4. Dauphiné-Faucigny. — D'or au dauphin d'azur, crêté, barbé et allumé de gueules, portant suspendu à son col un petit écu de Faucigny, […]

1893, Réunion des sociétés savantes des départements à la Sorbonne: 1877 - 1880, page 764:

(heraldry) with its eyes bright (and a specified color)


chapitre

Inherited from Old French chapitre, from Late Latin capitulum (“little head”), diminutive of Latin caput (“head”) (whence French chef). It was likely a semi-learned term, as it did not undergo all the normal sound changes from Latin. Doublet of capitule and capitoul.


charnière

→ Catalan: xarnera

→ Dutch: scharnier

→ German: Scharnier

→ Italian: cerniera

→ Piedmontese: sarnera

→ Portuguese: charneira

→ Spanish: charnela

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cardināria, from Classical Latin cardinem. Unrelated to French charnier.


chasser

chasser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
chassant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
chassé (participle past)
chasse (first-person indicative present singular)
chasses (indicative present second-person singular)
chasse (indicative present singular third-person)
chassons (first-person indicative plural present)
chassez (indicative plural present second-person)
chassent (indicative plural present third-person)
chassais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chassais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chassait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chassions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chassiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chassaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chassai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
chassas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
chassa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
chassâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
chassâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
chassèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
chasserai (first-person future indicative singular)
chasseras (future indicative second-person singular)
chassera (future indicative singular third-person)
chasserons (first-person future indicative plural)
chasserez (future indicative plural second-person)
chasseront (future indicative plural third-person)
chasserais (conditional first-person singular)
chasserais (conditional second-person singular)
chasserait (conditional singular third-person)
chasserions (conditional first-person plural)
chasseriez (conditional plural second-person)
chasseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
chasse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chasses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chasse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chassions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chassiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chassent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chassasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
chassasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
chassât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
chassassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chassassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chassassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
chasse (imperative second-person singular)
chassons (first-person imperative plural)
chassez (imperative plural second-person)

→ German: schassen

Inherited from Old French chacier, from Vulgar Latin *captiāre, from Latin captus. Doublet of catch.


aigle

Inherited from Middle French aigle, from Old French aigle, itself either borrowed from Old Occitan aigla or taken from Latin aquila, though not as a popular term. Cf. the Old French and regional form aille, which may be popularly inherited.
* Cognate with Italian aquila, Portuguese águia, Spanish águila, Romanian aceră. Doublet of eagle.

(heraldry) a representation an eagle; the eagle as a heraldic symbol


juste

Inherited from Old French juste, in this form probably borrowed from Latin iūstus, jūstus, from Proto-Italic *jowestos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-. The Old French form just may have been inherited, however, and perhaps later modified based on the Latin.

quinte juste

quarte juste


frapper

frapper (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
frappant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
frappé (participle past)
frappe (first-person indicative present singular)
frappes (indicative present second-person singular)
frappe (indicative present singular third-person)
frappons (first-person indicative plural present)
frappez (indicative plural present second-person)
frappent (indicative plural present third-person)
frappais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
frappais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
frappait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
frappions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
frappiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
frappaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
frappai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
frappas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
frappa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
frappâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
frappâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
frappèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
frapperai (first-person future indicative singular)
frapperas (future indicative second-person singular)
frappera (future indicative singular third-person)
frapperons (first-person future indicative plural)
frapperez (future indicative plural second-person)
frapperont (future indicative plural third-person)
frapperais (conditional first-person singular)
frapperais (conditional second-person singular)
frapperait (conditional singular third-person)
frapperions (conditional first-person plural)
frapperiez (conditional plural second-person)
frapperaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
frappe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
frappes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
frappe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
frappions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
frappiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
frappent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
frappasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
frappasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
frappât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
frappassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
frappassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
frappassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
frappe (imperative second-person singular)
frappons (first-person imperative plural)
frappez (imperative plural second-person)

→ German: frappieren

→ Polish: frapować

Inherited from Middle French frapper, from Old French fraper, frapper (“to deliver a blow to someone, hit, strike”), from Frankish *hrapōn (“to snatch, scuffle”), from Proto-Germanic *hrapōną, *hrapjaną (“to touch, scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krep-, *(s)kreb- (“to scratch, engrave”). Cognate with Old High German hraffōn (“to take over, seize”) (whence German raffen (“to gather up, heap”)), Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat”), Old Norse hrappa (“to handle roughly”), North Frisian rippe (“to move, stir”).
For the Romance substitution of [fr] for Germanic [xr] compare also freux, froc, frimas, etc.


penser

penser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
pensant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
pensé (participle past)
pense (first-person indicative present singular)
pɑ̃s (first-person indicative present singular)
penses (indicative present second-person singular)
pense (indicative present singular third-person)
pensons (first-person indicative plural present)
pensez (indicative plural present second-person)
pensent (indicative plural present third-person)
pensais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pensais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pensait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pensions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pensiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pensaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pensai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
pensas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
pensa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
pensâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
pensâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
pensèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
penserai (first-person future indicative singular)
penseras (future indicative second-person singular)
pensera (future indicative singular third-person)
penserons (first-person future indicative plural)
penserez (future indicative plural second-person)
penseront (future indicative plural third-person)
penserais (conditional first-person singular)
penserais (conditional second-person singular)
penserait (conditional singular third-person)
penserions (conditional first-person plural)
penseriez (conditional plural second-person)
penseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
pense (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pɑ̃s (first-person present singular subjunctive)
penses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pense (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pensions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pensiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pensent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pensasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pensasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pensât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pensassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pensassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pensassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pense (imperative second-person singular)
pensons (first-person imperative plural)
pensez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French penser, from Old French penser, from Latin pēnsāre, whence also the doublet peser, as well as panser, originally an alternative spelling which acquired a special sense.

bien penser

(with bien, in politics, religion, moral) to have opinions in accordance with the agreed principles


échelle

Inherited from Old French eschale, inherited from Latin scāla. Doublet of escale.


épi

Inherited from Old French espi, from Latin spīcum, one of the variants of spīca. Doublet of aspic.

(baking) ellipsis of baguette en épi a baguette shaped like a wheat stalk.


étude

→ Danish: etude

→ Dutch: etude

→ English: etude

→ Polish: etiuda

desctree

→ Russian: этю́д (etjúd), этю́дъ (etjúd) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Kazakh: этюд (étüd)
→ Uzbek: etyud

→ Turkish: etüt

From Old French estude, borrowed from Latin studium.

(music) etude (short piece of music for special practice)


étrier

→ English: étrier

→ Romanian: etrier

Inherited from Middle French estrier, from Old French estrief, estreu (“a ring hanging on each side of the saddle supporting a rider's foot”), from Frankish *streup (“buckle, stirrup”), perhaps for Frankish *stigareip (“stirrup”). Compare Old High German stegareif (“stirrup”), Middle Dutch stegerep (“stirrup”), Old English stīrāp, stiġrāp (“stirrup”), Old Norse stigreip (“stirrup”). See also étrivière. More at stirrup.


clé

clés (plural)
clef (alternative uncommon)
cleph (alternative humorous)

→ Vietnamese: cờ-lê

Inherited from Middle French clef, from Old French clef, from Latin clāvis, from Proto-Italic *klāwis, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w-. According to Bescherelle, the spelling clé had replaced clef by 1845.

(heraldry) key; the device as shown on a coat of arms


épier

épier (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
épiant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
épié (participle past)
épie (first-person indicative present singular)
épies (indicative present second-person singular)
épie (indicative present singular third-person)
épions (first-person indicative plural present)
épiez (indicative plural present second-person)
épient (indicative plural present third-person)
épiais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
épiais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
épiait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
épiions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
épiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
épiaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
épiai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
épias (historic indicative past second-person singular)
épia (historic indicative past singular third-person)
épiâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
épiâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
épièrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
épierai (first-person future indicative singular)
épieras (future indicative second-person singular)
épiera (future indicative singular third-person)
épierons (first-person future indicative plural)
épierez (future indicative plural second-person)
épieront (future indicative plural third-person)
épierais (conditional first-person singular)
épierais (conditional second-person singular)
épierait (conditional singular third-person)
épierions (conditional first-person plural)
épieriez (conditional plural second-person)
épieraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
épie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
épies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
épie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
épiions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
épiiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
épient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
épiasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
épiasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
épiât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
épiassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
épiassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
épiassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
épie (imperative second-person singular)
épions (first-person imperative plural)
épiez (imperative plural second-person)


cotillon

English: cotillon, cotillion

From cotte (“dress”) + -illon (“diminutive”) + (alt. -ille + -on).


amoroso

From Italian amoroso. Doublet of amoureux.


slicer

slicer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
sliçant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
slicé (participle past)
slice (first-person indicative present singular)
slices (indicative present second-person singular)
slice (indicative present singular third-person)
sliçons (first-person indicative plural present)
slicez (indicative plural present second-person)
slicent (indicative plural present third-person)
sliçais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sliçais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sliçait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
slicions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sliciez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sliçaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sliçai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
sliças (historic indicative past second-person singular)
sliça (historic indicative past singular third-person)
sliçâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
sliçâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
slicèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
slicerai (first-person future indicative singular)
sliceras (future indicative second-person singular)
slicera (future indicative singular third-person)
slicerons (first-person future indicative plural)
slicerez (future indicative plural second-person)
sliceront (future indicative plural third-person)
slicerais (conditional first-person singular)
slicerais (conditional second-person singular)
slicerait (conditional singular third-person)
slicerions (conditional first-person plural)
sliceriez (conditional plural second-person)
sliceraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
slice (first-person present singular subjunctive)
slices (present second-person singular subjunctive)
slice (present singular subjunctive third-person)
slicions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sliciez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
slicent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sliçasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sliçasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sliçât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sliçassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sliçassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sliçassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
slice (imperative second-person singular)
sliçons (first-person imperative plural)
slicez (imperative plural second-person)


broche

→ Dutch: broche
→ Indonesian: bros

→ German: Brosche

→ Ottoman Turkish: بروش (broş)
Turkish: broş

→ Portuguese: broche

→ Romanian: broșă

→ Russian: брошь (brošʹ)
→ Armenian: բրոշ (broš)
→ Georgian: ბროში (broši)

→ Spanish: broche

Inherited from Old French broche, from Vulgar Latin brocca (“spike”), feminine substantive of Classical Latin broccus (“pointy-toothed or prominent-toothed”), ultimately from Gaulish, compare Old Irish brog (“awl”).

der

poulet à la broche


riposter

riposter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
ripostant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
riposté (participle past)
riposte (first-person indicative present singular)
ripostes (indicative present second-person singular)
riposte (indicative present singular third-person)
ripostons (first-person indicative plural present)
ripostez (indicative plural present second-person)
ripostent (indicative plural present third-person)
ripostais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ripostais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ripostait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ripostions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ripostiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ripostaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ripostai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
ripostas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
riposta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
ripostâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
ripostâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
ripostèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
riposterai (first-person future indicative singular)
riposteras (future indicative second-person singular)
ripostera (future indicative singular third-person)
riposterons (first-person future indicative plural)
riposterez (future indicative plural second-person)
riposteront (future indicative plural third-person)
riposterais (conditional first-person singular)
riposterais (conditional second-person singular)
riposterait (conditional singular third-person)
riposterions (conditional first-person plural)
riposteriez (conditional plural second-person)
riposteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
riposte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ripostes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
riposte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ripostions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ripostiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ripostent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ripostasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ripostasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ripostât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ripostassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ripostassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ripostassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
riposte (imperative second-person singular)
ripostons (first-person imperative plural)
ripostez (imperative plural second-person)


tessiture

Borrowed from Italian tessitura. Doublet of texture.

Coordinate term: ambitus

(music) tessitura (the most acceptable and comfortable vocal range for a given singer; the range in which a given type of voice presents its best-sounding timbre)


arbitrage

→ Dutch: arbitrage

→ English: arbitrage

→ Polish: arbitraż

→ Romanian: arbitraj

desctree

→ Russian: арбитра́ж (arbitráž)
→ Mongolian: арбитраж (arbitraž)

→ Turkish: arbitraj

→ Ukrainian: арбітра́ж (arbitráž)


trèfle

→ German: Treff n

→ Macedonian: треф m (tref)

→ Russian: тре́фа f (tréfa)

→ Russian: тре́фы f (tréfy)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тре̏ф m

Latin script: trȅf m

→ Polish: trefl

→ Vietnamese: nhép, tép

Inherited from Old French tresfle, from Vulgar Latin *trifolum, from Latin trifolium, calque of Ancient Greek τρίφυλλον (tríphullon). Or taken from the Greek itself. Compare Old French trefeuil.


qualifier

qualifier (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
qualifiant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
qualifié (participle past)
qualifie (first-person indicative present singular)
qualifies (indicative present second-person singular)
qualifie (indicative present singular third-person)
qualifions (first-person indicative plural present)
qualifiez (indicative plural present second-person)
qualifient (indicative plural present third-person)
qualifiais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
qualifiais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
qualifiait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
qualifiions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
qualifiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
qualifiaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
qualifiai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
qualifias (historic indicative past second-person singular)
qualifia (historic indicative past singular third-person)
qualifiâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
qualifiâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
qualifièrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
qualifierai (first-person future indicative singular)
qualifieras (future indicative second-person singular)
qualifiera (future indicative singular third-person)
qualifierons (first-person future indicative plural)
qualifierez (future indicative plural second-person)
qualifieront (future indicative plural third-person)
qualifierais (conditional first-person singular)
qualifierais (conditional second-person singular)
qualifierait (conditional singular third-person)
qualifierions (conditional first-person plural)
qualifieriez (conditional plural second-person)
qualifieraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
qualifie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
qualifies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
qualifie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
qualifiions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
qualifiiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
qualifient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
qualifiasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
qualifiasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
qualifiât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
qualifiassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
qualifiassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
qualifiassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
qualifie (imperative second-person singular)
qualifions (first-person imperative plural)
qualifiez (imperative plural second-person)

→ Dutch: kwalificeren

→ English: qualify

→ German: qualifizieren

Notre équipe s'est qualifiée pour les quarts de finale.

Our team qualified for the quarter-finals.

(intransitive or reflexive, sports) to qualify (of a sports team, etc.) (to compete successfully in some stage of a competition and become eligible for the next stage)


droite

Feminine form of droit. Compare Catalan dreta, Italian dritta, Portuguese direita, Spanish derecha, Romanian dreapta.


géant

fr-noun

géant m (plural géants, feminine géante)

Inherited from Old French gaiant, jaiant, jaianz, from Vulgar Latin *gagantem, through assimilation from Latin gigantem, from Ancient Greek γίγας (gígas, “giant”).


maillot

→ Catalan: mallot

→ Dutch: maillot

→ English: maillot

→ Greek: μαγιό (magió)

Haitian Creole: mayo

→ Hijazi Arabic: مايوه (māyō)

→ Portuguese: maiô

→ Romanian: maiou, maieu

→ Spanish: maillot

→ Turkish: mayo

→ Vietnamese: áo may ô, may ô

Se faire épiler le maillot.


fleuron

Inherited from Old French floron, fleur + -on, architectural sense probably influenced by Italian fiorone.

(cooking) a puff pastry croissant that accompanies certain dishes in sauce


véhicule

→ English: vehicle

→ Romanian: vehicul n

Borrowed from Latin vehiculum (“vehicle, carriage”).


écraser

écraser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
écrasant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
écrasé (participle past)
écrase (first-person indicative present singular)
écrases (indicative present second-person singular)
écrase (indicative present singular third-person)
écrasons (first-person indicative plural present)
écrasez (indicative plural present second-person)
écrasent (indicative plural present third-person)
écrasais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
écrasais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
écrasait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
écrasions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
écrasiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
écrasaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
écrasai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
écrasas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
écrasa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
écrasâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
écrasâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
écrasèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
écraserai (first-person future indicative singular)
écraseras (future indicative second-person singular)
écrasera (future indicative singular third-person)
écraserons (first-person future indicative plural)
écraserez (future indicative plural second-person)
écraseront (future indicative plural third-person)
écraserais (conditional first-person singular)
écraserais (conditional second-person singular)
écraserait (conditional singular third-person)
écraserions (conditional first-person plural)
écraseriez (conditional plural second-person)
écraseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
écrase (first-person present singular subjunctive)
écrases (present second-person singular subjunctive)
écrase (present singular subjunctive third-person)
écrasions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
écrasiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
écrasent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
écrasasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
écrasasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
écrasât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
écrasassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
écrasassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
écrasassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
écrase (imperative second-person singular)
écrasons (first-person imperative plural)
écrasez (imperative plural second-person)

From Middle French ecraser (“to squash”), from Middle English crasen (“to break, shatter”), from Old Norse *krasa (“to shatter”), ultimately imitative. More at craze.

uder

(cooking) to mash (vegetables), to crush (garlic)


avaler

avaler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
avalant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
avalé (participle past)
avale (first-person indicative present singular)
avales (indicative present second-person singular)
avale (indicative present singular third-person)
avalons (first-person indicative plural present)
avalez (indicative plural present second-person)
avalent (indicative plural present third-person)
avalais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
avalais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
avalait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
avalions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
avaliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
avalaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
avalai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
avalas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
avala (historic indicative past singular third-person)
avalâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
avalâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
avalèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
avalerai (first-person future indicative singular)
avaleras (future indicative second-person singular)
avalera (future indicative singular third-person)
avalerons (first-person future indicative plural)
avalerez (future indicative plural second-person)
avaleront (future indicative plural third-person)
avalerais (conditional first-person singular)
avalerais (conditional second-person singular)
avalerait (conditional singular third-person)
avalerions (conditional first-person plural)
avaleriez (conditional plural second-person)
avaleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
avale (first-person present singular subjunctive)
avales (present second-person singular subjunctive)
avale (present singular subjunctive third-person)
avalions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
avaliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
avalent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
avalasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
avalasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
avalât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
avalassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
avalassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
avalassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
avale (imperative second-person singular)
avalons (first-person imperative plural)
avalez (imperative plural second-person)

Est-ce que tu avales ?

(intransitive, sex, informal) to swallow cum, to swallow


dribbler

dribbler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
dribblant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
dribblé (participle past)
dribble (first-person indicative present singular)
dribbles (indicative present second-person singular)
dribble (indicative present singular third-person)
dribblons (first-person indicative plural present)
dribblez (indicative plural present second-person)
dribblent (indicative plural present third-person)
dribblais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dribblais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dribblait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dribblions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dribbliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dribblaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dribblai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
dribblas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
dribbla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
dribblâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
dribblâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
dribblèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
dribblerai (first-person future indicative singular)
dribbleras (future indicative second-person singular)
dribblera (future indicative singular third-person)
dribblerons (first-person future indicative plural)
dribblerez (future indicative plural second-person)
dribbleront (future indicative plural third-person)
dribblerais (conditional first-person singular)
dribblerais (conditional second-person singular)
dribblerait (conditional singular third-person)
dribblerions (conditional first-person plural)
dribbleriez (conditional plural second-person)
dribbleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
dribble (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dribbles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dribble (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dribblions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dribbliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dribblent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dribblasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dribblasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dribblât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dribblassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dribblassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dribblassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dribble (imperative second-person singular)
dribblons (first-person imperative plural)
dribblez (imperative plural second-person)
dribler (alternative)


revenir

revenir (infinitive)
être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
revenant (gerund participle present)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
revenu (participle past)
reviens (first-person indicative present singular)
reviens (indicative present second-person singular)
revient (indicative present singular third-person)
revenons (first-person indicative plural present)
revenez (indicative plural present second-person)
reviennent (indicative plural present third-person)
revenais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
revenais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
revenait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
revenions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
reveniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
revenaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
revins (first-person historic indicative past singular)
revins (historic indicative past second-person singular)
revint (historic indicative past singular third-person)
revînmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
revîntes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
revinrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
reviendrai (first-person future indicative singular)
reviendras (future indicative second-person singular)
reviendra (future indicative singular third-person)
reviendrons (first-person future indicative plural)
reviendrez (future indicative plural second-person)
reviendront (future indicative plural third-person)
reviendrais (conditional first-person singular)
reviendrais (conditional second-person singular)
reviendrait (conditional singular third-person)
reviendrions (conditional first-person plural)
reviendriez (conditional plural second-person)
reviendraient (conditional plural third-person)
past historic of être + past participle (anterior indicative multiword-construction past)
future of être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
revienne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
reviennes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
revienne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
revenions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
reveniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
reviennent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
revinsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
revinsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
revînt (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
revinssions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
revinssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
revinssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
reviens (imperative second-person singular)
revenons (first-person imperative plural)
revenez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French revenir, from Old French revenir, from Latin revenīre (“come back, return”).

Mettez un peu de beurre et d’huile et faites revenir sur le gaz.

Put in a bit of butter and oil and brown on the gas cooker.


meuble

Haitian Creole: mèb

→ Belarusian: мэ́бля (méblja)

→ Bulgarian: мебел (mebel)

→ Crimean Tatar: mebel

→ Danish: møbel
→ Icelandic: mubla

desctree

→ Dutch: meubel
Afrikaans: meubel
→ Caribbean Javanese: mébel
→ Indonesian: mebel
→ Sranan Tongo: meibri

→ Esperanto: meblo

→ German: Möbel
→ Estonian: mööbel
→ Kashubian: mébel
→ Latvian: mēbele
→ Polish: mebel
→ Russian: ме́бель (mébelʹ)
→ Azerbaijani: mebel
→ Ingrian: meebeli
→ Kyrgyz: мебель (mebel)
→ Ossetian: мебель (mebelʹ)
→ Turkmen: mebel
→ Uzbek: mebel

→ Ido: moblo

→ Macedonian: мебел (mebel)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: møbel

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: møbel

→ Persian: مبل (mobl)

→ Swedish: möbel

→ Turkish: möble

→ Ukrainian: ме́блі (mébli)

→ Yiddish: מעבל (mebl)

Inherited from Latin mōbilis (“that which can be moved”), used in juridical Latin to refer to movable possessions, the antonym being immōbilis (> French immeuble (“building”)), used to refer to immovable possessions. Doublet of mobile.


boucle

→ Catalan: bucle m

→ Esperanto: buklo

→ Galician: bucle

→ Greek: μπούκλα (boúkla)

→ Portuguese: bucle

→ Romanian: buclă

→ Russian: бу́кля (búklja)

→ Spanish: bucle m

→ Turkish: bukle

Inherited from Old French boucle, bocle, from Latin buccula (“the cheek strap of a helmet”), diminutive of bucca.


maçon

fr-noun

maçon m (plural maçons, feminine maçonne)

Mauritian Creole: mason

→ Turkish: mason

Inherited from Middle French maçon (“mason”) from Old French maçon, masson, machun (“brick-layer”), from Late Latin maciōnem, machiō (“carpenter, brick-layer”) (attested 7th century by Isidore de Séville), of Germanic origin, from a derivative of Frankish *makōn (“to build, make, work”), from Proto-Indo-European *mag- (“to knead, mix, make”), conflated with Frankish *mati (“cutter”), from Proto-Germanic *matją, *mattjuk (“ploughshare, mattock”), from Proto-Indo-European *mat- (“hoe, mattock”). Akin to Old High German steinmezzo (“stone mason”), mahhōn (“to make, work”). More at make, mattock.


truffe

→ Greek: τρούφα (troúfa)

→ Japanese: トリュフ

→ Romanian: trufă

From Old Occitan trufa, ultimately from Latin tuber.


broyer

broyer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
broyant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
broyé (participle past)
broie (first-person indicative present singular)
broies (indicative present second-person singular)
broie (indicative present singular third-person)
broyons (first-person indicative plural present)
broyez (indicative plural present second-person)
broient (indicative plural present third-person)
broyais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
broyais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
broyait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
broyions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
broyiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
broyaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
broyai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
broyas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
broya (historic indicative past singular third-person)
broyâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
broyâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
broyèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
broierai (first-person future indicative singular)
broieras (future indicative second-person singular)
broiera (future indicative singular third-person)
broierons (first-person future indicative plural)
broierez (future indicative plural second-person)
broieront (future indicative plural third-person)
broierais (conditional first-person singular)
broierais (conditional second-person singular)
broierait (conditional singular third-person)
broierions (conditional first-person plural)
broieriez (conditional plural second-person)
broieraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
broie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
broies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
broie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
broyions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
broyiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
broient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
broyasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
broyasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
broyât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
broyassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
broyassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
broyassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
broie (imperative second-person singular)
broyons (first-person imperative plural)
broyez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French broier, from Old French breier, breer, brier (“to break”), from Frankish *brekan (“to break”), from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”).
Cognate with Old Dutch brecan (“to break”), Old High German brehhan (“to break”), Old English brecan (“to break”), Spanish bregar (“to toil, to deal with”), Italian sbrigare (“to handle, to deal with”), Sicilian sbrija and sbrijuni (“lever to knead dough”). More at break.


lièvre

Inherited from Middle French lievre, from Old French lievre, from Latin leporem.


prolongation

Inherited from Old French prolongation, borrowed from Late Latin prōlongātiōnem, from prōlongātus, perfect passive participle of Latin prōlongō, from prō + longus.


vider les arçons

(equestrianism) to dismount (to leave the saddle)


julienne

→ Catalan: juliana

→ English: julienne

→ German: Julienne

→ Spanish: juliana

(cooking) a julienne, a garnish of vegetables cut into long, thin strips


cornemuse

Italian: cornamusa

Spanish: cornamusa

From Old French corner (“sound a horn”) + muser (“play the bagpipe”).


armorial

fr-adj

armorial (feminine armoriale, masculine plural armoriaux, feminine plural armoriales)

armoriale (feminine)
armoriaux (masculine plural)
armoriales (feminine plural)


rets

Inherited from Old French reiz, rez, rei (with spelling re-Latinized in modern French), from Latin rēte.


cayenne

From poivre (piment) de Cayenne, from Cayenne.


dropper

dropper (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
droppant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
droppé (participle past)
droppe (first-person indicative present singular)
droppes (indicative present second-person singular)
droppe (indicative present singular third-person)
droppons (first-person indicative plural present)
droppez (indicative plural present second-person)
droppent (indicative plural present third-person)
droppais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
droppais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
droppait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
droppions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
droppiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
droppaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
droppai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
droppas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
droppa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
droppâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
droppâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
droppèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
dropperai (first-person future indicative singular)
dropperas (future indicative second-person singular)
droppera (future indicative singular third-person)
dropperons (first-person future indicative plural)
dropperez (future indicative plural second-person)
dropperont (future indicative plural third-person)
dropperais (conditional first-person singular)
dropperais (conditional second-person singular)
dropperait (conditional singular third-person)
dropperions (conditional first-person plural)
dropperiez (conditional plural second-person)
dropperaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
droppe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
droppes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
droppe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
droppions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
droppiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
droppent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
droppasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
droppasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
droppât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
droppassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
droppassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
droppassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
droppe (imperative second-person singular)
droppons (first-person imperative plural)
droppez (imperative plural second-person)
droper (alternative)

Borrowed from English drop + -er (verbal infinitive suffix).

(transitive, golf) to drop (a golf ball in a position other than it has landed)


volute

(music, lutherie) scroll (of a musical instrument)


disque

→ English: disc

→ Norman: disque

→ Persian: دیسک (disk)

→ Romanian: disc

→ Turkish: disk

Borrowed from Latin discus. Doublet of dais, which was inherited from Old French deis, dois.

disc (any flat or nearly flat circular object)


roulade

→ Danish: roulade

→ English: roulade

→ German: Roulade

→ Polish: rolada


assiette

→ Chadian Arabic: أسيت (ʔasēt)

→ English: assiette, ashet

→ German: Assiette

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: asjett

→ Piedmontese: assieta

→ Romanian: asietă

→ Swedish: assiett

→ Finnish: asetti

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *assedita, past participle of *assedere, from Latin assidēre.


marbre

Inherited from Old French marbre, from Latin marmor, from Ancient Greek μάρμαρος (mármaros).


soupir

Deverbal from soupirer (Old French sopir, sospir), or possibly from Latin suspirium.


biscotto

Borrowed from Italian biscotto (“cookie, biscuit”) (in a figurative sense). Doublet of biscuit and biscotte.

bor+

(sports) tactical play between two people (or two teams) aimed to wrong or evict a third person (or a third team)


troller

troller (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
trollant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
trollé (participle past)
trolle (first-person indicative present singular)
trolles (indicative present second-person singular)
trolle (indicative present singular third-person)
trollons (first-person indicative plural present)
trollez (indicative plural present second-person)
trollent (indicative plural present third-person)
trollais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trollais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trollait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trollions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trolliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trollaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trollai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
trollas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
trolla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
trollâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
trollâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
trollèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
trollerai (first-person future indicative singular)
trolleras (future indicative second-person singular)
trollera (future indicative singular third-person)
trollerons (first-person future indicative plural)
trollerez (future indicative plural second-person)
trolleront (future indicative plural third-person)
trollerais (conditional first-person singular)
trollerais (conditional second-person singular)
trollerait (conditional singular third-person)
trollerions (conditional first-person plural)
trolleriez (conditional plural second-person)
trolleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
trolle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
trolles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
trolle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
trollions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
trolliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trollent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
trollasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
trollasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trollât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trollassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
trollassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trollassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trolle (imperative second-person singular)
trollons (first-person imperative plural)
trollez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French troller, from Old French troller, of Germanic origin, probably from Middle High German trollen (“to stroll, walk with short strides”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Germanic *truzlōną (“to lumber”), which is probably related to *trudaną (“to tread, step on”).

der

(hunting) to wander unsystematically about, looking for game


botte

Borrowed from Italian botta from the verb bottare, itself a borrowing from French bouter.


portée

From feminine past participle of porter (“to carry”).


brioso

Borrowed from Italian brioso (“lively”).


omnium

(sports) an open (open sports tournament)

(cycling) an omnium (a multi-event track cycling race)


paquet

→ Catalan: paquet

desctree

→ German: Paket
→ Romanian: pachet
Russian: пакет (paket)
Bulgarian: пакет (paket)
Ukrainian: пакет (paket)

→ Ottoman Turkish: پاكت (paket)
Turkish: paket

→ Persian: پاکت (pâkat)

→ Sicilian: pachettu

→ Spanish: paquete

From Middle French paquet, from Middle Dutch pac (Dutch pak), from Proto-Germanic *pakkô.


vair

Inherited from Old French vair, veir, from the accusative singular masculine form of Latin varius.


glisser

glisser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
glissant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
glissé (participle past)
glisse (first-person indicative present singular)
glisses (indicative present second-person singular)
glisse (indicative present singular third-person)
glissons (first-person indicative plural present)
glissez (indicative plural present second-person)
glissent (indicative plural present third-person)
glissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
glissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
glissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
glissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
glissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
glissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
glissai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
glissas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
glissa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
glissâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
glissâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
glissèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
glisserai (first-person future indicative singular)
glisseras (future indicative second-person singular)
glissera (future indicative singular third-person)
glisserons (first-person future indicative plural)
glisserez (future indicative plural second-person)
glisseront (future indicative plural third-person)
glisserais (conditional first-person singular)
glisserais (conditional second-person singular)
glisserait (conditional singular third-person)
glisserions (conditional first-person plural)
glisseriez (conditional plural second-person)
glisseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
glisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
glisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
glisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
glissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
glissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
glissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
glissasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
glissasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
glissât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
glissassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
glissassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
glissassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
glisse (imperative second-person singular)
glissons (first-person imperative plural)
glissez (imperative plural second-person)

→ Italian: glissare

→ Portuguese: glissar

→ Romanian: glisa

From Middle French glisser, from Old French glicier (“to slip, slide, glide”), from a merger of Old French glacier (“to slip, slide”) and Old French gliier, glier (“to slip, slide, glide”), from Frankish *glīdan (“to slide, glide”), from Proto-Germanic *glīdaną (“to glide, slide”). More at glide.


carie

(agriculture) rust (disease of cereals in which the grain is replaced by the spores of a reddish-brown fungus in genus Uredo)


cochon de lait

fr-noun

cochon de lait m (plural cochons de lait)


lutter

lutter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
luttant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
lutté (participle past)
lutte (first-person indicative present singular)
luttes (indicative present second-person singular)
lutte (indicative present singular third-person)
luttons (first-person indicative plural present)
luttez (indicative plural present second-person)
luttent (indicative plural present third-person)
luttais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
luttais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
luttait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
luttions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
luttiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
luttaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
luttai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
luttas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
lutta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
luttâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
luttâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
luttèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
lutterai (first-person future indicative singular)
lutteras (future indicative second-person singular)
luttera (future indicative singular third-person)
lutterons (first-person future indicative plural)
lutterez (future indicative plural second-person)
lutteront (future indicative plural third-person)
lutterais (conditional first-person singular)
lutterais (conditional second-person singular)
lutterait (conditional singular third-person)
lutterions (conditional first-person plural)
lutteriez (conditional plural second-person)
lutteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
lutte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
luttes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lutte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
luttions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
luttiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
luttent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
luttasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
luttasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
luttât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
luttassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
luttassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
luttassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lutte (imperative second-person singular)
luttons (first-person imperative plural)
luttez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French luiter, from Old French luitier, from Latin luctārī.


cheminée

→ German: Cheminée

→ Persian: شومینه (šomine)

→ Romanian: șemineu

→ Turkish: şömine

From Old French cheminee, from Late Latin [camera] camīnāta, from Latin camīnus (“furnace”), from Ancient Greek κάμῑνος (kámīnos).
Unrelated to cheminer or chemin although an influence is possible.

(theater) large pipe containing ropes that serves to control theater backdrops


avantage

→ Albanian: avantazh

→ Franco-Provençal: avantâjo

→ Greek: αβαντάζ (avantáz)

→ Italian: vantaggio

→ Polish: awantaż

→ Portuguese: vantagem

→ Romanian: avantaj

→ Spanish: ventaja

→ Turkish: avantaj

From Old French avantage. Derivable from avant + -age.


papillon

→ English: papillon

→ Greek: παπιγιόν (papigión)

→ Romanian: papion

→ Turkish: papyon

From Old French papeillon (12th c.), byform of paveillon, whence the modern doublet pavillon (“pavilion”). Both from Latin pāpiliōnem. The form with recovered -p- may be semi-learned, but has also been explained as a native development due to onomatopoeia. Another possibility would be influence by a hypothetical Old French *parpeillon, from Vulgar Latin *parpiliōnem (cf. Occitan parpalhon). The swimming sense is a semantic loan from English.

Le grand papillon noir, c'est la coiffure du pays. Coiffure gracieuse. De larges rubans de soie noire ajustés en cocarde sur le front, […] derrière laquelle les cheveux tombent sur le dos en deux longues nattes.

le record du monde en nage papillon

nager le papillon


témoin

témoin m (plural témoins, feminine (rare) témoignesse or (both nonstandard) témouine or témointe)

témoins (plural)
témoignesse (feminine rare)
témouine (feminine nonstandard)
témointe (feminine nonstandard)

Inherited from Middle French tesmoing, from Old French tesmoin, from Latin testimōnium. The same Latin noun was also borrowed into Old French as testimonie, testemoigne (whence English testimony); this has been lost in modern French.


fouet

desctree

→ Catalan: fuet
→ English: fuet
→ Spanish: fuet

→ Italian: fuetto

→ Portuguese: fuê

From Middle French fouet, diminutive in -et of Old French fou (“beech”), from Latin fagus.
Since the morpheme boundary was no longer felt in Middle French, [u.ɛ] was contracted to [wɛ] and this later developed regularly to [wa] (as it did in oi, oe). The contemporary pronunciation was reinforced by the spelling and the desire to distinguish from foi, foie and fois.


dénouement

dénouements (plural)
dénoûment (alternative archaic)

→ English: dénouement (learned)

From dénouer (“to unknot”) + -ment, from Middle French desnouement, from the Old French verb desnoer (“to unknot”) + -ment, from the noun neu (“knot”), itself from Latin nōdus.


Jérémie

Haitian Creole: Jeremi


péché

Inherited from Middle French peché, from Old French pechié, from Latin peccātum.

péché capital

péché mignon

péché originel

péché mortel

péché philosophique

péché véniel


tarte

→ German: Tarte

→ Italian: tarta

→ Greek: τάρτα (tárta)

→ Japanese: タルト (taruto)

→ Korean: 타르트 (tareuteu)

→ Malay: tat

→ Persian: تارت (târt)

→ Polish: tarte

→ Portuguese: tarte

→ Russian: тарт (tart)

→ Swedish: tårta
→ Finnish: torttu

Variant of tourte, from Late Latin torta.


effrayé

(heraldry) of a quadruped, especially a horse: represented standing on its hind legs, and giving the impression of beating the air with its front legs


morceau

→ English: morceau

Inherited from Middle French morceau, from Old French morsel (whence also English morsel), from Early Medieval Latin morsellum (“a bit, a little piece”), diminutive of Latin morsum (“a bit”), neuter of morsus, past participle of mordeō, mordēre (“bite, nibble, gnaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to rub, wipe; to pack, rob”).

der

manger le morceau


légume

English: legume

Borrowed from Latin legūmen (cf. older form lesgum); was once feminine and became masculine by the 17th century. Replaced the Old French leün, which was inherited from the same source. Compare Italian and Portuguese legume, Spanish legumbre.

Manger des légumes est très bon pour la santé.

Eating vegetables is very good for one's health.


ronde

(dance) a traditional dance where the dancers form a ring and move laterally with the music


cote

Inherited from Middle French quote, quotte, borrowed from Late Latin quota, from Latin quotus. Doublet of quota, an unadapted borrowing.


saper

saper (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
sapant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
sapé (participle past)
sape (first-person indicative present singular)
sapes (indicative present second-person singular)
sape (indicative present singular third-person)
sapons (first-person indicative plural present)
sapez (indicative plural present second-person)
sapent (indicative plural present third-person)
sapais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sapais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sapait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sapions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sapiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sapaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sapai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
sapas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
sapa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
sapâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
sapâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
sapèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
saperai (first-person future indicative singular)
saperas (future indicative second-person singular)
sapera (future indicative singular third-person)
saperons (first-person future indicative plural)
saperez (future indicative plural second-person)
saperont (future indicative plural third-person)
saperais (conditional first-person singular)
saperais (conditional second-person singular)
saperait (conditional singular third-person)
saperions (conditional first-person plural)
saperiez (conditional plural second-person)
saperaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
sape (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sapes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sape (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sapions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sapiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sapent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sapasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sapasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sapassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sape (imperative second-person singular)
sapons (first-person imperative plural)
sapez (imperative plural second-person)

From sape, from Latin sappa. Compare Italian zappare, Friulian sapâ, Venetan sapar, Romanian săpa.

(agriculture) to harvest or reap forage or cereals with a small scythe


batterie

→ Catalan: bateria

desctree

→ Danish: batteri
→ Greenlandic: batteri

→ Dutch: batterij (see there for further descendants)

→ English: batterie

→ Galician: batería

→ German: Batterie

→ Polish: bateria

→ Portuguese: bateria

→ Romanian: baterie

→ Spanish: batería

→ Swedish: batteri

→ Persian: باطری (bâtri)

→ Turkish: bateri

From Old French baterie, from batre (“to hit”).

(music) percussion, drum kit, battery/batterie


point d'orgue

→ Dutch: orgelpunt (calque)

/pwɛ̃ d‿ɔʁɡ/


orgue

→ Persian: ارگ (org)

Borrowed from Latin organum, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon). Doublet of organe, a later borrowing.


barrette

→ Portuguese: barrete


salto

Borrowed from Italian salto. Doublet of saut.

un salto arrière

un salto avant


aparté

(theater) aside, stage whisper, soliloquy


arbitre

fr-noun

arbitre m or f by sense (plural arbitres)

desctree

→ Russian: арбитр (arbitr)
→ Georgian: არბიტრი (arbiṭri)


bordé

fr-adj

bordé (feminine bordée, masculine plural bordés, feminine plural bordées)

bordée (feminine)
bordés (masculine plural)
bordées (feminine plural)


cabriole

cabrioles (plural)
capriole (alternative dated)

→ English: capriole

→ Portuguese: cabriola

Borrowed from Italian capriola, initially as capriole, with a final -e to fit French norms.


napper

napper (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
nappant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
nappé (participle past)
nappe (first-person indicative present singular)
nappes (indicative present second-person singular)
nappe (indicative present singular third-person)
nappons (first-person indicative plural present)
nappez (indicative plural present second-person)
nappent (indicative plural present third-person)
nappais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
nappais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
nappait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nappions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
nappiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
nappaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
nappai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
nappas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
nappa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
nappâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
nappâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
nappèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
napperai (first-person future indicative singular)
napperas (future indicative second-person singular)
nappera (future indicative singular third-person)
napperons (first-person future indicative plural)
napperez (future indicative plural second-person)
napperont (future indicative plural third-person)
napperais (conditional first-person singular)
napperais (conditional second-person singular)
napperait (conditional singular third-person)
napperions (conditional first-person plural)
napperiez (conditional plural second-person)
napperaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
nappe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
nappes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
nappe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nappions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
nappiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nappent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
nappasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
nappasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
nappât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nappassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
nappassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nappassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nappe (imperative second-person singular)
nappons (first-person imperative plural)
nappez (imperative plural second-person)

(cooking) to cover (to cover something with sauce)


carde

→ English: chard

→ Romanian: carda

Borrowed from Medieval Latin cardō, from Latin carduus. Doublet of cardon and chardon.

cardes à la provençale

(cooking, in the plural) edible stalks of either cardoon or chard


combiné

→ Turkish: kombi


cultivé

cultivé (feminine cultivée, masculine plural cultivés, feminine plural cultivées)

cultivée (feminine)
cultivés (masculine plural)
cultivées (feminine plural)


bille

desctree

→ Italian: biglia, bilia (once more common)
→ Arabic: بِلْيَة (bilya)
→ Turkish: bilye

→ Portuguese: bilha

→ Romanian: bilă

→ Vietnamese: bi

Inherited from Middle French bille, from Old French bille (“small ball”), from Frankish *bikkil (“ossicle, a die, talus”). Cognate with Dutch bikkel (“dibs, die”), West Frisian bikkel (“die”), German Bickel (“marble”).


fiché

fr-adj

fiché (feminine fichée, masculine plural fichés, feminine plural fichées)

fichée (feminine)
fichés (masculine plural)
fichées (feminine plural)


batteur

fr-noun

batteur m (plural batteurs, feminine batteuse)

batteur électrique


charrue

Inherited from Old French, from Latin carrūca (“Gaulish cart”), from carrus, from Transalpine Gaulish.


orle

Inherited from Old French orle, from Vulgar Latin *ōrula, a diminutive of Latin ōra (“edge”), probably from ōs, ōris (“mouth”). Compare Portuguese and Spanish orla.


relevé

fr-adj

relevé (feminine relevée, masculine plural relevés, feminine plural relevées)

relevée (feminine)
relevés (masculine plural)
relevées (feminine plural)


hasard

Inherited from Middle French hasard, from Old French hasart, from Old Spanish azar, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”). Compare modern Spanish azar, Italian zara. The initial h- was originally purely graphic, but became aspirated by analogy with other non-Latin words. The final -d/-t is also excrescent, perhaps influenced by the suffix -ard.


saut

Inherited from Old French, from Latin saltus.

saut-de-loup

(wide) ditch, haha; opening placed at ground level that allows natural light to illuminate a basement

(gymnastics) vault: ellipsis of saut de cheval


saut en longueur

fr-noun

saut en longueur m (plural sauts en longueur)

/so ɑ̃ lɔ̃.ɡœʁ/

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-saut en longueur.wav


futanari

From Japanese ふたなり (futanari, “hermaphrodite”).

(Japanese pornography) futanari (pornography genre featuing intersex characters)


futanari

(Japanese pornography) futanari (intersex character in such works)


houri

→ Catalan: hurí

→ English: houri

→ German: Huri

Borrowed from Persian حوری (hurî), from Arabic حُورِيّ (ḥūriyy) and Arabic حُورِيَّة (ḥūriyya), adjective and feminine singulative of حُور (ḥūr) from Classical Arabic حُورٌ عِينٌ (ḥūrun ʕīnun, “fair maidens, black-eyed ones”).


gymnastique

→ Romanian: gimnastic

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: ژیمناستیق (jimnastik)
Turkish: jimnastik

→ Persian: ژیمناستیک (žimnâstik)

Learned borrowing from Latin gymnasticus, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek γυμναστικός (gumnastikós). By surface analysis, gymnaste + -ique.


racheter

racheter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
rachetant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
racheté (participle past)
rachète (first-person indicative present singular)
rachètes (indicative present second-person singular)
rachète (indicative present singular third-person)
rachetons (first-person indicative plural present)
rachetez (indicative plural present second-person)
rachètent (indicative plural present third-person)
rachetais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rachetais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rachetait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rachetions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rachetiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rachetaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rachetai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
rachetas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
racheta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
rachetâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
rachetâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
rachetèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
rachèterai (first-person future indicative singular)
rachèterai (first-person future indicative singular)
rachèteras (future indicative second-person singular)
rachèteras (future indicative second-person singular)
rachètera (future indicative singular third-person)
rachètera (future indicative singular third-person)
rachèterons (first-person future indicative plural)
rachèterons (first-person future indicative plural)
rachèterez (future indicative plural second-person)
rachèterez (future indicative plural second-person)
rachèteront (future indicative plural third-person)
rachèteront (future indicative plural third-person)
rachèterais (conditional first-person singular)
rachèterais (conditional first-person singular)
rachèterais (conditional second-person singular)
rachèterais (conditional second-person singular)
rachèterait (conditional singular third-person)
rachèterait (conditional singular third-person)
rachèterions (conditional first-person plural)
rachèterions (conditional first-person plural)
rachèteriez (conditional plural second-person)
rachèteriez (conditional plural second-person)
rachèteraient (conditional plural third-person)
rachèteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
rachète (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rachètes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rachète (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rachetions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rachetiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rachètent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rachetasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rachetasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rachetât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rachetassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rachetassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rachetassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rachète (imperative second-person singular)
rachetons (first-person imperative plural)
rachetez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French racheter, from Old French rachater. By surface analysis, re- (“re-”) + acheter (“to buy”).


accordéon

→ Danish: akkordeon

→ Norman: accordéon

→ Polish: akordeon

→ Portuguese: acordeão, acordeom

→ Russian: аккордео́н (akkordeón) (see there for further descendants)

→ Turkish: acordeyon, akordiyon

Borrowed from German Akkordeon, from Akkord (“harmony”), itself from French accord, from Old French acorder, based on Italian accordare (“to tune”).

Je suis seul, je suis triste.
Tout est noir.
Ici, je n’ai pas d’amis.
Je n’ai pas de musique.
Je n’ai pas de chanson.
Il n’y a pas de violon.
Pas de tambour, pas d’accordéon.
Il n’y a pas de violon.
Pas de tambour, pas d’accordéon.

1986, “Il était une fois … une maison des musiciens [There Once Was… a House of Musicians]”, in Il était une fois … une petite grenouille [There Once Was… a Little Frog] (fiction), Paris: CLE International:

I am alone, I am sad.
Everything is black.
Here, I have no friends.
I have no music.
I have no songs.
There are no violins.
No drums, no accordions.
There are no violins.
No drums, no accordions.


cancan

Supposedly, this word originates with a dispute at the Collège de France circa 1550, over whether to use a traditional French pronunciation of Latin or a reconstructed pronunciation of Latin. One of the points of most dispute was the pronunciation of qu, with the word quamquam exemplifying this: it was pronounced in reconstructed Latin as [ˈkʷam.kʷã(m)] but pronounced in French Latin as /kɑ̃.kɑ̃/ ("cancan"). After this debacle, a "cancan" came to be "any kind of scandalous performance".


pocher

pocher (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
pochant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
poché (participle past)
poche (first-person indicative present singular)
poches (indicative present second-person singular)
poche (indicative present singular third-person)
pochons (first-person indicative plural present)
pochez (indicative plural present second-person)
pochent (indicative plural present third-person)
pochais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pochais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pochait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pochions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pochiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pochaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pochai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
pochas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
pocha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
pochâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
pochâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
pochèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
pocherai (first-person future indicative singular)
pocheras (future indicative second-person singular)
pochera (future indicative singular third-person)
pocherons (first-person future indicative plural)
pocherez (future indicative plural second-person)
pocheront (future indicative plural third-person)
pocherais (conditional first-person singular)
pocherais (conditional second-person singular)
pocherait (conditional singular third-person)
pocherions (conditional first-person plural)
pocheriez (conditional plural second-person)
pocheraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
poche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
poches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
poche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pochions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pochiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pochent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pochasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pochasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pochât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pochassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pochassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pochassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
poche (imperative second-person singular)
pochons (first-person imperative plural)
pochez (imperative plural second-person)

From Old French pochier (“enclose in a bag”), from poche (“pocket, bag”).


figurant

fr-noun

figurant m (plural figurants, feminine figurante)

→ Dutch: figurant

→ Turkish: figüran


parer

parer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
parant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
paré (participle past)
pare (first-person indicative present singular)
pares (indicative present second-person singular)
pare (indicative present singular third-person)
parons (first-person indicative plural present)
parez (indicative plural present second-person)
parent (indicative plural present third-person)
parais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
parais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
parait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
parions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pariez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
paraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
parai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
paras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
para (historic indicative past singular third-person)
parâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
parâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
parèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
parerai (first-person future indicative singular)
pareras (future indicative second-person singular)
parera (future indicative singular third-person)
parerons (first-person future indicative plural)
parerez (future indicative plural second-person)
pareront (future indicative plural third-person)
parerais (conditional first-person singular)
parerais (conditional second-person singular)
parerait (conditional singular third-person)
parerions (conditional first-person plural)
pareriez (conditional plural second-person)
pareraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
pare (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pares (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pare (present singular subjunctive third-person)
parions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pariez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
parent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
parasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
parasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
parât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
parassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
parassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
parassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pare (imperative second-person singular)
parons (first-person imperative plural)
parez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old French, from Latin parāre, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth”).


essai

Inherited from Middle French, from Old French essai, from Late Latin exagium (“weighing”), hence English assay (compare also Spanish ensayo), from Latin exigō; the original sense of "trial" (if the gold is good) drifted towards a general meaning of "attempt". The literary meaning is given by Michel de Montaigne's masterpiece.

Elle a marqué son deuxième essai du match.

She's scored her second try of the match.


rappeler

rappeler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
rappelant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
rappelé (participle past)
rappelle (first-person indicative present singular)
rappelles (indicative present second-person singular)
rappelle (indicative present singular third-person)
rappelons (first-person indicative plural present)
rappelez (indicative plural present second-person)
rappellent (indicative plural present third-person)
rappelais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rappelais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rappelait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rappelions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rappeliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rappelaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rappelai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
rappelas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
rappela (historic indicative past singular third-person)
rappelâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
rappelâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
rappelèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
rappellerai (first-person future indicative singular)
rappelleras (future indicative second-person singular)
rappellera (future indicative singular third-person)
rappellerons (first-person future indicative plural)
rappellerez (future indicative plural second-person)
rappelleront (future indicative plural third-person)
rappellerais (conditional first-person singular)
rappellerais (conditional second-person singular)
rappellerait (conditional singular third-person)
rappellerions (conditional first-person plural)
rappellerions (conditional first-person plural)
rappelleriez (conditional plural second-person)
rappelleriez (conditional plural second-person)
rappelleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
rappelle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rappelles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rappelle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rappelions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rappeliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rappellent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rappelasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rappelasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rappelât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rappelassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rappelassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rappelassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rappelle (imperative second-person singular)
rappelons (first-person imperative plural)
rappelez (imperative plural second-person)
se rappeler (infinitive reflexive)
s'être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction reflexive)
se rappelant (gerund participle present reflexive)
ayant (gerund multiword-construction participle present reflexive)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present reflexive)
rappelé (participle past reflexive)
me rappelle (first-person indicative present reflexive singular)
te rappelles (indicative present reflexive second-person singular)
se rappelle (indicative present reflexive singular third-person)
nous rappelons (first-person indicative plural present reflexive)
vous rappelez (indicative plural present reflexive second-person)
se rappellent (indicative plural present reflexive third-person)
me rappelais (first-person imperfect indicative reflexive singular)
te rappelais (imperfect indicative reflexive second-person singular)
se rappelait (imperfect indicative reflexive singular third-person)
nous rappelions (first-person imperfect indicative plural reflexive)
vous rappeliez (imperfect indicative plural reflexive second-person)
se rappelaient (imperfect indicative plural reflexive third-person)
me rappelai (first-person historic indicative past reflexive singular)
te rappelas (historic indicative past reflexive second-person singular)
se rappela (historic indicative past reflexive singular third-person)
nous rappelâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural reflexive)
vous rappelâtes (historic indicative past plural reflexive second-person)
se rappelèrent (historic indicative past plural reflexive third-person)
me rappellerai (first-person future indicative reflexive singular)
te rappelleras (future indicative reflexive second-person singular)
se rappellera (future indicative reflexive singular third-person)
nous rappellerons (first-person future indicative plural reflexive)
vous rappellerez (future indicative plural reflexive second-person)
se rappelleront (future indicative plural reflexive third-person)
me rappellerais (conditional first-person reflexive singular)
te rappellerais (conditional reflexive second-person singular)
se rappellerait (conditional reflexive singular third-person)
nous rappellerions (conditional first-person plural reflexive)
nous rappellerions (conditional first-person plural reflexive)
vous rappelleriez (conditional plural reflexive second-person)
vous rappelleriez (conditional plural reflexive second-person)
se rappelleraient (conditional plural reflexive third-person)
future of s'être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect reflexive)
conditional of s'être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect reflexive)
me rappelle (first-person present reflexive singular subjunctive)
te rappelles (present reflexive second-person singular subjunctive)
se rappelle (present reflexive singular subjunctive third-person)
nous rappelions (first-person plural present reflexive subjunctive)
vous rappeliez (plural present reflexive second-person subjunctive)
se rappellent (plural present reflexive subjunctive third-person)
me rappelasse (first-person imperfect reflexive singular subjunctive)
te rappelasses (imperfect reflexive second-person singular subjunctive)
se rappelât (imperfect reflexive singular subjunctive third-person)
nous rappelassions (first-person imperfect plural reflexive subjunctive)
vous rappelassiez (imperfect plural reflexive second-person subjunctive)
se rappelassent (imperfect plural reflexive subjunctive third-person)
rappelle-toi (imperative reflexive second-person singular)
rappelons-nous (first-person imperative plural reflexive)
rappelez-vous (imperative plural reflexive second-person)

→ Catalan: rapelar

→ English: rappel


terreur

→? Dutch: terreur
→ Indonesian: teror

desc

→ Persian: ترور (teror, “assassination”)

→ Romanian: teroare f

Inherited from Middle French terreur f, from Old French terreur f, itself borrowed from Latin terror m.


lutte

Inherited from Old French, from Late Latin lucta, from Latin luctor (“to wrestle”). Compare Italian lotta, Spanish lucha and Romanian luptă.

lutte libre

lutte gréco-romaine