noyer

noyer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
noyant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
noyé (participle past)
noie (first-person indicative present singular)
noies (indicative present second-person singular)
noie (indicative present singular third-person)
noyons (first-person indicative plural present)
noyez (indicative plural present second-person)
noient (indicative plural present third-person)
noyais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
noyais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
noyait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
noyions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
noyiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
noyaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
noyai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
noyas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
noya (historic indicative past singular third-person)
noyâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
noyâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
noyèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
noierai (first-person future indicative singular)
noieras (future indicative second-person singular)
noiera (future indicative singular third-person)
noierons (first-person future indicative plural)
noierez (future indicative plural second-person)
noieront (future indicative plural third-person)
noierais (conditional first-person singular)
noierais (conditional second-person singular)
noierait (conditional singular third-person)
noierions (conditional first-person plural)
noieriez (conditional plural second-person)
noieraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
noie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
noies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
noie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
noyions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
noyiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
noient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
noyasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
noyasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
noyât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
noyassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
noyassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
noyassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
noie (imperative second-person singular)
noyons (first-person imperative plural)
noyez (imperative plural second-person)
se noyer (infinitive reflexive)
s'être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction reflexive)
se noyant (gerund participle present reflexive)
ayant (gerund multiword-construction participle present reflexive)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present reflexive)
noyé (participle past reflexive)
me noie (first-person indicative present reflexive singular)
te noies (indicative present reflexive second-person singular)
se noie (indicative present reflexive singular third-person)
nous noyons (first-person indicative plural present reflexive)
vous noyez (indicative plural present reflexive second-person)
se noient (indicative plural present reflexive third-person)
me noyais (first-person imperfect indicative reflexive singular)
te noyais (imperfect indicative reflexive second-person singular)
se noyait (imperfect indicative reflexive singular third-person)
nous noyions (first-person imperfect indicative plural reflexive)
vous noyiez (imperfect indicative plural reflexive second-person)
se noyaient (imperfect indicative plural reflexive third-person)
me noyai (first-person historic indicative past reflexive singular)
te noyas (historic indicative past reflexive second-person singular)
se noya (historic indicative past reflexive singular third-person)
nous noyâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural reflexive)
vous noyâtes (historic indicative past plural reflexive second-person)
se noyèrent (historic indicative past plural reflexive third-person)
me noierai (first-person future indicative reflexive singular)
te noieras (future indicative reflexive second-person singular)
se noiera (future indicative reflexive singular third-person)
nous noierons (first-person future indicative plural reflexive)
vous noierez (future indicative plural reflexive second-person)
se noieront (future indicative plural reflexive third-person)
me noierais (conditional first-person reflexive singular)
te noierais (conditional reflexive second-person singular)
se noierait (conditional reflexive singular third-person)
nous noierions (conditional first-person plural reflexive)
vous noieriez (conditional plural reflexive second-person)
se noieraient (conditional plural reflexive third-person)
future of s'être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect reflexive)
conditional of s'être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect reflexive)
me noie (first-person present reflexive singular subjunctive)
te noies (present reflexive second-person singular subjunctive)
se noie (present reflexive singular subjunctive third-person)
nous noyions (first-person plural present reflexive subjunctive)
vous noyiez (plural present reflexive second-person subjunctive)
se noient (plural present reflexive subjunctive third-person)
me noyasse (first-person imperfect reflexive singular subjunctive)
te noyasses (imperfect reflexive second-person singular subjunctive)
se noyât (imperfect reflexive singular subjunctive third-person)
nous noyassions (first-person imperfect plural reflexive subjunctive)
vous noyassiez (imperfect plural reflexive second-person subjunctive)
se noyassent (imperfect plural reflexive subjunctive third-person)
noie-toi (imperative reflexive second-person singular)
noyons-nous (first-person imperative plural reflexive)
noyez-vous (imperative plural reflexive second-person)

Inherited from Old French noier, neier, from Latin necāre (“kill”). The sense of "to drown" can be found in other Romance cognates; compare Catalan negar, Italian annegare, Spanish anegar, Romanian îneca.

Il faut noyer le vin avec de l'eau.

(transitive, cooking) to dilute; to water down


coquille

→ English: coquille

→ Romanian: cochilie

From a combination of Vulgar Latin *conchilia (from Latin conchylium) with coccum.

(sports) jockstrap, athletic protector; groin guard, box, cup (protection for the male genitals)


arrière

Inherited from Old French ariere, from Vulgar Latin *ad retrō, from Latin ad + retrō.


tête-bêche

From tête + bêche(vet), the latter being an archaic word for "double-ended," e.g. lit bêchevet (“bed with heads at either end”), ultimately from Latin biceps (“two-headed”).


réduire

réduire (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
réduisant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
réduit (participle past)
réduis (first-person indicative present singular)
réduis (indicative present second-person singular)
réduit (indicative present singular third-person)
réduisons (first-person indicative plural present)
réduisez (indicative plural present second-person)
réduisent (indicative plural present third-person)
réduisais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
réduisais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
réduisait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
réduisions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
réduisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
réduisaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
réduisis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
réduisis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
réduisit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
réduisîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
réduisîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
réduisirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
réduirai (first-person future indicative singular)
réduiras (future indicative second-person singular)
réduira (future indicative singular third-person)
réduirons (first-person future indicative plural)
réduirez (future indicative plural second-person)
réduiront (future indicative plural third-person)
réduirais (conditional first-person singular)
réduirais (conditional second-person singular)
réduirait (conditional singular third-person)
réduirions (conditional first-person plural)
réduiriez (conditional plural second-person)
réduiraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
réduise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
réduises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
réduise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
réduisions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
réduisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
réduisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
réduisisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
réduisisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
réduisît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
réduisissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
réduisissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
réduisissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
réduis (imperative second-person singular)
réduisons (first-person imperative plural)
réduisez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French reduire, from Old French reduire, an alteration or Gallicization of Latin redūcere (“reduce”), after conduire.

(transitive, chemistry, cooking) to reduce


dinde

In the early period following the discovery of the Americas (i.e., the Indies), the French called turkeys coq d'Inde, poule d'Inde (literally “hen from India”), etc. D'Inde was ultimately spelled dinde by rebracketing.

(cooking) turkey meat (of a male or a female turkey)


poêle

Inherited from Old French palie, paile, poile, borrowed from Latin pallium. Doublet of pallium.


bouzouki

Borrowed from Greek μπουζούκι (bouzoúki), from Turkish bozuk.


scorer

scorer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
scorant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
scoré (participle past)
score (first-person indicative present singular)
scores (indicative present second-person singular)
score (indicative present singular third-person)
scorons (first-person indicative plural present)
scorez (indicative plural present second-person)
scorent (indicative plural present third-person)
scorais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
scorais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
scorait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
scorions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
scoriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
scoraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
scorai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
scoras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
scora (historic indicative past singular third-person)
scorâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
scorâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
scorèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
scorerai (first-person future indicative singular)
scoreras (future indicative second-person singular)
scorera (future indicative singular third-person)
scorerons (first-person future indicative plural)
scorerez (future indicative plural second-person)
scoreront (future indicative plural third-person)
scorerais (conditional first-person singular)
scorerais (conditional second-person singular)
scorerait (conditional singular third-person)
scorerions (conditional first-person plural)
scoreriez (conditional plural second-person)
scoreraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
score (first-person present singular subjunctive)
scores (present second-person singular subjunctive)
score (present singular subjunctive third-person)
scorions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
scoriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
scorent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
scorasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
scorasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
scorât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
scorassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
scorassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
scorassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
score (imperative second-person singular)
scorons (first-person imperative plural)
scorez (imperative plural second-person)


repêchage

English: repechage

Greek: ρεπεσάζ n (repesáz)


bagatelle

→ Catalan: bagatel·la

→ Danish: bagatel

→ Dutch: bagatel

→ English: bagatelle

→ German: Bagatelle

→ Greek: μπαγκατέλα (bagkatéla)


porse

(papermaking) a set of 260 sheets of paper


entre chien et loup

LL-Q150 (fra)-Tsaag Valren-entre chien et loup.wav

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-entre chien et loup.wav

Calque of Latin inter canem et lupum (“between a dog and a wolf”), because at that time in the day, one can't see the difference. Traditional sentiment, dating to antiquity (found in 2nd century CE texts), in French from the 18th century.

cal

(photography) golden hour (used in same technical sense for “good photographic light at twilight”)


custode

Learned borrowing from Latin custōs (“guard”).

lbor

(religion) custodian (head of certain religious orders)


chalumeau

→ English: chalumeau

desc

→ North Levantine Arabic: شلمونة (šalimōne)

→ Turkish: şalümo

Inherited from Old French chalemel, from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of Latin calamus (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Doublet of caramel.


conservateur

fr-noun

conservateur m (plural conservateurs, feminine conservatrice)

conservateurs (plural)
conservatrice (feminine)

→ Turkish: konservatör

Learned borrowing from Latin cōnservātor.


passant

fr-adj

passant (feminine passante, masculine plural passants, feminine plural passantes)

passante (feminine)
passants (masculine plural)
passantes (feminine plural)


sextuple

une sextuple croche

two hundred fifty-sixth note
two hundred fifty-sixth note


chronomètre

From chrono- + -mètre, from Ancient Greek χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) + μέτρον (métron, “measure”).


flûte

→ Italian: flute, flûte

→ Luxembourgish: Flütt

→ Walloon: flûte

→ Volapük: flut (possibly)

From Old French fleüte, from Old Occitan flaut. The contraction of the Old French hiatus created a long vowel in Middle French, which is indicated by the modern circumflex.


parc fermé

parcs fermés (plural)
Parc Fermé (alternative)
Parc fermé (alternative)
parc Fermé (alternative)

English: parc fermé

(motor racing) parc fermé: a secure car park where competing cars must be left, for example during rest periods, and where no maintenance, repairs, or enhancements may be carried out

(motor racing) parc fermé: a race condition where modifications to race cars are disallowed or severely limited


marteau

marteaux (plural)
martel (alternative archaic)

→ Chadian Arabic: مرتو (marto)

Inherited from Middle French marteau m, from a back-formation from Old French marteaus (ca. 1140), plural of martel, from Late Latin martellus, from martulus, variant form of marculus, diminutive of Latin marcus, or from malleus.

(curling) the advantage of throwing the last stone


recette

Inherited from Old French recete (also reçoite, receite, recepte), from Latin recepta, derived from recipere (“to receive”). The Old French form is phonetically regular (cf. dete < Vulgar Latin *depta), but was probably not inherited, but borrowed from Latin.


en garde

(fencing) ellipsis of position en garde; the ready position, ready to attack or defend, in a face-off


en garde

En garde! Prêts? Allez!
En garde! Prêts? Allez!

(fencing) Part of the sequence En garde! Prêts? Allez!


compteur

→ Khmer: កុងទ័រ (kongtɔə)

→ Lombard: contoeur

→ Malagasy: kaontera

→ Piedmontese: conteur

→ Turkish: kontör

→ Vietnamese: công tơ

From compter (“to count”) + -eur (“-er”). Doublet of conteur. Compare comptoir.

3 points de plus au compteur


flageolet

→ English: flageolet

→ Spanish: flajolé, flageolet

From Old French flajol (“flute”) + diminutive -et; probably from Vulgar Latin *flabeolum (“flute”), from Latin flāre (“to blow”).


gratin

→ English: gratin

→ Japanese: グラタン

→ Persian: گراتَن (gerâtan)

→ Russian: грате́н (gratén)

→ Swedish: gratäng

→ Turkish: graten


défilé

→ Dutch: defilé
→ Indonesian: défilé

→ German: Defilee

→ Italian: défilé

→ Persian: دِفیله (defile)

→ Turkish: defile

Pour résumer, le défilé organisé par Louis Vuitton au Palais des papes n'a pas attiré le chaland.

2025 May 27, Hugo Pilache, “Défilé Vuitton : quelles retombées économiques ?”, in La Provence, →ISSN, page 5:


rondeau

From Old French rondel, diminutive of ront.


sixte

→ English: sixte

Inherited from Middle French sixte, from Old French siste, sixte, modification of sexte (“sixth”) (a borrowing from Latin sextus) after sis (“six”).


doublé

→ Turkish: duble


sillon

Inherited from Old French seillon, from seille + -on, seiller.


fanon

Inherited from Middle French fanon, fannon, from Old French fanon, fanum, from Early Medieval Latin fanō (attested in the Reichenau Glossary), borrowed from Frankish *fano (“cloth”), from Proto-Germanic *fanô. Cognate with English fane and vane.


à la grecque

desc

→ Norwegian Bokmål: à la grecque, a la grecque

Literally, “in a Greek style or manner”.

(cooking) cooked in olive oil and served cold


affettuoso

Borrowed from Italian affettuoso. Doublet of affectueux.


crosse

→ Portuguese: crossa

Inherited from Middle French crosse, from Old French crosse (“shepherd's staff”), from a Germanic language, likely Frankish *krukkju, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krukjō (“staff, crutch”).
Compare Old High German krucka, Old Saxon krukka, Middle Dutch crucke, English crutch.

der

(France, sports) hockey stick, lacrosse stick, or golf club


cervelle

Inherited from Middle French cervelle, from Old French cervele, from Latin cerebella, the plural of cerebellum (whence French cerveau) reinterpreted as a feminine singular.

cervelle de veau au beurre


basse

Borrowed from Italian basso; homophony with Etymology 1 led to reinterpretation as a feminine, specifically as an ellipsis of la voix basse (“the low voice”).

(music) bass (a singer of the bass melodies)


gamme

→ Persian: گام (gâm)

Borrowed from Medieval Latin gamma. Doublet of gamma.

faire ses gammes

to play one's scales, to do one's scales

En musique, une gamme est un ensemble de sons, appelés degrés, formant le cadre dans lequel se bâtit une œuvre musicale.

In music, a scale is a set of sounds, called degrees, forming the framework in which a musical work is constructed.


crocheter

crocheter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
crochetant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
crocheté (participle past)
crochète (first-person indicative present singular)
crochètes (indicative present second-person singular)
crochète (indicative present singular third-person)
crochetons (first-person indicative plural present)
crochetez (indicative plural present second-person)
crochètent (indicative plural present third-person)
crochetais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
crochetais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
crochetait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
crochetions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
crochetiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
crochetaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
crochetai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
crochetas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
crocheta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
crochetâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
crochetâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
crochetèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
crochèterai (first-person future indicative singular)
crochèterai (first-person future indicative singular)
crochèteras (future indicative second-person singular)
crochèteras (future indicative second-person singular)
crochètera (future indicative singular third-person)
crochètera (future indicative singular third-person)
crochèterons (first-person future indicative plural)
crochèterons (first-person future indicative plural)
crochèterez (future indicative plural second-person)
crochèterez (future indicative plural second-person)
crochèteront (future indicative plural third-person)
crochèteront (future indicative plural third-person)
crochèterais (conditional first-person singular)
crochèterais (conditional first-person singular)
crochèterais (conditional second-person singular)
crochèterais (conditional second-person singular)
crochèterait (conditional singular third-person)
crochèterait (conditional singular third-person)
crochèterions (conditional first-person plural)
crochèterions (conditional first-person plural)
crochèteriez (conditional plural second-person)
crochèteriez (conditional plural second-person)
crochèteraient (conditional plural third-person)
crochèteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
crochète (first-person present singular subjunctive)
crochètes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crochète (present singular subjunctive third-person)
crochetions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
crochetiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crochètent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
crochetasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
crochetasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
crochetât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
crochetassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
crochetassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
crochetassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
crochète (imperative second-person singular)
crochetons (first-person imperative plural)
crochetez (imperative plural second-person)


exergue

From Latin exergum, from Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “from, out of”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”).

(numismatics) exergue (space beneath the main design on a coin or medal for an inscription)


relais

→ Crimean Tatar: rele

→ Czech: relé

→ Dutch: relais

→ Indonesian: relai

→ English: relais

→ Esperanto: relajso

→ Galician: relé

→ Italian: relais, relè

→ Norwegian Bokmål: relé

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: relé

→ Portuguese: relé

→ Spanish: relé

From Old French relaier (Modern French: relayer).


bouse

From Gaulish or Ancient Ligurian. Cognate with Piedmontese busa, Ligurian bêusa, bûsa, bûsia and Occitan bosa, bosia.


farcir

farcir (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
farcissant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
farci (participle past)
farcis (first-person indicative present singular)
farcis (indicative present second-person singular)
farcit (indicative present singular third-person)
farcissons (first-person indicative plural present)
farcissez (indicative plural present second-person)
farcissent (indicative plural present third-person)
farcissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
farcissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
farcissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
farcissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
farcissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
farcissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
farcis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
farcis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
farcit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
farcîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
farcîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
farcirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
farcirai (first-person future indicative singular)
farciras (future indicative second-person singular)
farcira (future indicative singular third-person)
farcirons (first-person future indicative plural)
farcirez (future indicative plural second-person)
farciront (future indicative plural third-person)
farcirais (conditional first-person singular)
farcirais (conditional second-person singular)
farcirait (conditional singular third-person)
farcirions (conditional first-person plural)
farciriez (conditional plural second-person)
farciraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
farcisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
farcisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
farcisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
farcissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
farcissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
farcissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
farcisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
farcisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
farcît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
farcissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
farcissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
farcissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
farcis (imperative second-person singular)
farcissons (first-person imperative plural)
farcissez (imperative plural second-person)

(cooking) to stuff; to put stuffing in something


hausse

(music, lutherie, bowmaking) frog (of a bow)


greeter

fr-noun

greeter m or f by sense (plural greeters)

(tourism, anglicism) greeter (volunteer who shows tourists around their home city or region for free)


smasher

smasher (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
smashant (gerund participle present)
smashant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
smashé (participle past)
smashé (participle past)
smashe (first-person indicative present singular)
smashe (first-person indicative present singular)
smashes (indicative present second-person singular)
smashes (indicative present second-person singular)
smashe (indicative present singular third-person)
smashe (indicative present singular third-person)
smashons (first-person indicative plural present)
smashons (first-person indicative plural present)
smashez (indicative plural present second-person)
smashez (indicative plural present second-person)
smashent (indicative plural present third-person)
smashent (indicative plural present third-person)
smashais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
smashais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
smashais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
smashais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
smashait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
smashait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
smashions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
smashions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
smashiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
smashiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
smashaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
smashaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
smashai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
smashai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
smashas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
smashas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
smasha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
smasha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
smashâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
smashâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
smashâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
smashâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
smashèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
smashèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
smasherai (first-person future indicative singular)
smasherai (first-person future indicative singular)
smasheras (future indicative second-person singular)
smasheras (future indicative second-person singular)
smashera (future indicative singular third-person)
smashera (future indicative singular third-person)
smasherons (first-person future indicative plural)
smasherons (first-person future indicative plural)
smasherez (future indicative plural second-person)
smasherez (future indicative plural second-person)
smasheront (future indicative plural third-person)
smasheront (future indicative plural third-person)
smasherais (conditional first-person singular)
smasherais (conditional first-person singular)
smasherais (conditional second-person singular)
smasherais (conditional second-person singular)
smasherait (conditional singular third-person)
smasherait (conditional singular third-person)
smasherions (conditional first-person plural)
smasherions (conditional first-person plural)
smasheriez (conditional plural second-person)
smasheriez (conditional plural second-person)
smasheraient (conditional plural third-person)
smasheraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
smashe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
smashe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
smashes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
smashes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
smashe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
smashe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
smashions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
smashions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
smashiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
smashiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
smashent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
smashent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
smashasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
smashasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
smashasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
smashasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
smashât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
smashât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
smashassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
smashassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
smashassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
smashassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
smashassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
smashassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
smashe (imperative second-person singular)
smashe (imperative second-person singular)
smashons (first-person imperative plural)
smashons (first-person imperative plural)
smashez (imperative plural second-person)
smashez (imperative plural second-person)

Calque of English to smash, from smash + -er.


haricot

→ Sango: ariköo

In the sense 'stew', from Middle French haricot, a deverbal derivation of Old French harigoter (“to shred, slice up, slice into pieces”), from Frankish *hariōn (“to ruin, lay waste, ravage, plunder, destroy”), from Proto-Germanic *harjōną (“to plunder, lay waste, harry”). Cognate with Middle High German verheeren (“to harry”). More at harry.
In the sense 'bean', etymology uncertain. Influenced in form by the 'stew' word, if not originally identical to it; in that case possibly from Mexican Spanish ayacotli, ayacote, or possibly from Calicut.


consacré

fr-adj

consacré (feminine consacrée, masculine plural consacrés, feminine plural consacrées)

consacrée (feminine)
consacrés (masculine plural)
consacrées (feminine plural)


ouverture

→ Bulgarian: увертюра (uvertjura)

→ Danish: ouverture

→ Dutch: ouverture

→ English: ouverture

→ German: Ouvertüre

→ Greek: ουβερτούρα (ouvertoúra)

→ Italian: ouverture

→ Macedonian: уверти́ра (uvertíra)

→ Norwegian: ouverture

→ Persian: اوورتور (uvertur)

→ Polish: uwertura

→ Romanian: uvertură

desctree

→ Russian: увертю́ра (uvertjúra)
→ Azerbaijani: uvertüra
→ Kazakh: увертюра (uvertüra)
→ Kyrgyz: увертюра (uvertyura)
→ Turkmen: uwertýura
→ Uzbek: uvertyura

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: увертира

Latin script: uvertira

→ Swedish: ouvertyr

→ Turkish: uvertür

→ Ukrainian: увертю́ра (uvertjúra)

Inherited from Old French overture, from Vulgar Latin *opertūra, from Latin apertūra. Doublet of aperture, a borrowing. Compare Catalan obertura.


photographier

photographier (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
photographiant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
photographié (participle past)
photographie (first-person indicative present singular)
photographies (indicative present second-person singular)
photographie (indicative present singular third-person)
photographions (first-person indicative plural present)
photographiez (indicative plural present second-person)
photographient (indicative plural present third-person)
photographiais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
photographiais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
photographiait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
photographiions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
photographiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
photographiaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
photographiai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
photographias (historic indicative past second-person singular)
photographia (historic indicative past singular third-person)
photographiâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
photographiâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
photographièrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
photographierai (first-person future indicative singular)
photographieras (future indicative second-person singular)
photographiera (future indicative singular third-person)
photographierons (first-person future indicative plural)
photographierez (future indicative plural second-person)
photographieront (future indicative plural third-person)
photographierais (conditional first-person singular)
photographierais (conditional second-person singular)
photographierait (conditional singular third-person)
photographierions (conditional first-person plural)
photographieriez (conditional plural second-person)
photographieraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
photographie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
photographies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
photographie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
photographiions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
photographiiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
photographient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
photographiasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
photographiasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
photographiât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
photographiassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
photographiassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
photographiassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
photographie (imperative second-person singular)
photographions (first-person imperative plural)
photographiez (imperative plural second-person)


bordure

Haitian Creole: bòdi

→ Russian: бордюр (bordjur)
→ Georgian: ბორდიური (bordiuri)

Inherited from Old French bordure, bordeure, from border (“to border”), from bort, bord (“a border”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *bord.


ramasse

(climbing) A technique for ascending steep icy slopes with the aid of a piolet.


lotte

Lophius piscatorius
Lophius piscatorius#Translingual

(cooking) the tail meat of an anglerfish (a marine fish, Lophius piscatorius)


frette

From fretter, or Old French freit, from Latin frīgidus (“cold”).


OM

En octobre 1985, le maire de Marseille m'a demandé si j'étais d'accord pour essayer de faire de l'OM un grand club européen, déclare-t-il à l'assemblée.

2019, Alexandre Fievée, Dans le vestiaire de l'O.M., les années Tapie:

Olympique de Marseille
w:Olympique de Marseille

(soccer) Initialism of Olympique de Marseille, a football team from Marseille


didascalie

Borrowed from Ancient Greek διδασκαλία (didaskalía).


établir

établir (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
établissant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
établi (participle past)
établis (first-person indicative present singular)
établis (indicative present second-person singular)
établit (indicative present singular third-person)
établissons (first-person indicative plural present)
établissez (indicative plural present second-person)
établissent (indicative plural present third-person)
établissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
établissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
établissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
établissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
établissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
établissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
établis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
établis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
établit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
établîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
établîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
établirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
établirai (first-person future indicative singular)
établiras (future indicative second-person singular)
établira (future indicative singular third-person)
établirons (first-person future indicative plural)
établirez (future indicative plural second-person)
établiront (future indicative plural third-person)
établirais (conditional first-person singular)
établirais (conditional second-person singular)
établirait (conditional singular third-person)
établirions (conditional first-person plural)
établiriez (conditional plural second-person)
établiraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
établisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
établisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
établisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
établissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
établissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
établissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
établisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
établisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
établît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
établissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
établissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
établissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
établis (imperative second-person singular)
établissons (first-person imperative plural)
établissez (imperative plural second-person)

→ German: etablieren (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Old French establir, inherited from Latin stabilīre.


immonde

From Latin immundus (“unclean”). Compare Italian immondo, Spanish inmundo and Portuguese imundo.


complet

desctree

→ German: komplett
→ Hungarian: komplett

→ Polish: komplet

→ Turkish: komple

→ Persian: کمپلت (komplet)

→ Vietnamese: com-lê


comble

Inherited from Old French cumble, inherited through a Vulgar Latin form *cumlu(s) from Latin cumulus. Doublet of cumulus, a borrowing.


offrande

Borrowed from Medieval Latin offerenda, from Latin offerendus (literally “to be offered”), gerundive of offerō (“to offer”). Compare Catalan ofrena, Occitan and Romansch ufrenda, Portuguese oferenda, Spanish ofrenda.


croque-monsieur

fr-noun

croque-monsieur m (plural croque-monsieur or croque-monsieurs or croque-messieurs)

croque-monsieur (plural)
croque-monsieurs (plural)
croque-messieurs (plural)
croquemonsieur (alternative)

From croquer (“to crunch”) + monsieur (“gentleman”).


croque-madame

From croquer (“to crunch”) + madame (“lady”), derived from croque-monsieur.


comparse

fr-noun

comparse m or f by sense (plural comparses)

→ Czech: komparz


tuile

Metathesis of Old French tiule, from Latin tēgula. Doublet of tégule, a borrowing. Compare Italian tegola. Compare also Middle French teille, the Champenois form inherited from Vulgar Latin *tegla.


fontaine

Inherited from Middle French fontaine, from Old French fontaine, from Late Latin fontāna, from substantivation of the adjective Latin fontānus, from fons.


amabile

Borrowed from Italian amabile. Doublet of aimable.


dégager

dégager (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
dégageant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
dégagé (participle past)
dégage (first-person indicative present singular)
dégages (indicative present second-person singular)
dégage (indicative present singular third-person)
dégageons (first-person indicative plural present)
dégagez (indicative plural present second-person)
dégagent (indicative plural present third-person)
dégageais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dégageais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dégageait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dégagions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dégagiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dégageaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dégageai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
dégageas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
dégagea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
dégageâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
dégageâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
dégagèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
dégagerai (first-person future indicative singular)
dégageras (future indicative second-person singular)
dégagera (future indicative singular third-person)
dégagerons (first-person future indicative plural)
dégagerez (future indicative plural second-person)
dégageront (future indicative plural third-person)
dégagerais (conditional first-person singular)
dégagerais (conditional second-person singular)
dégagerait (conditional singular third-person)
dégagerions (conditional first-person plural)
dégageriez (conditional plural second-person)
dégageraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
dégage (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dégages (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dégage (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dégagions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dégagiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dégagent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dégageasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dégageasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dégageât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dégageassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dégageassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dégageassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dégage (imperative second-person singular)
dégageons (first-person imperative plural)
dégagez (imperative plural second-person)

(sports, soccer) to clear (kicking a ball away from the goal one is defend)


rouille

Inherited from Old French reoïlle, from Vulgar Latin *robicla, from syncopation of Latin *robicula, a diminutive of Latin rōbīgō (“rust”) + -cula (from -culus (suffix forming diminutives)). Rōbīgō is derived from rōbus (a variant of rūfus (“red, reddish”)) + -īgō (suffix forming nouns usually denoting diseased conditions). Compare Catalan rovell, Occitan rovilh, Spanish robín.

(cooking) rouille (provençal sauce made with chilli and garlic)


chausson

→ Spanish: sosón

(sports) Synonym of savate (martial art)


coureur

coureur m (plural coureurs, feminine coureuse)

Inherited from Middle French coureur. By surface analysis, courir + -eur.


bienheureux

fr-adj

bienheureux (feminine bienheureuse, masculine plural bienheureux, feminine plural bienheureuses)

bienheureuse (feminine)
bienheureux (masculine plural)
bienheureuses (feminine plural)


vêtu

vêtu (feminine vêtue, masculine plural vêtus, feminine plural vêtues)

vêtue (feminine)
vêtus (masculine plural)
vêtues (feminine plural)

Inherited from Middle French and Old French vestu.

Armes : De gueules, à un saint Michel de carnation, vêtu d'argent à la romaine, […]

1867, Louis Pierre d' Hozier, Armorial général des registres de la noblesse de France, résumé et précédé d'une notice sur la famille d'Hozier, ... par E. de Barthélemy, page 39:

(heraldry, of a person) clothed (in a specified tincture)

(heraldry, of a field) covered with a vêtement (four triangles of a specified tincture which cover the corner of the shield, leaving a lozenge of the field in the middle)


hockey sur glace

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-hockey sur glace.wav


isolé

Borrowed from Italian isolato, past participle of isolare.

(cycling) an independent rider in the Tour de France


recrue

Inherited from Old French recreü, past participle of recreistre (from re- + creistre, whence French croître).


apnée

Borrowed from Latin apnoea, from Ancient Greek ἄπνοια (ápnoia).


gerbe

→ English: gerbe

From Middle French gerbe, garbe, from Old French jarbe, garbe, borrowed from Frankish *garbā (“sheaf”).


fasce

Borrowed (in this form) from Latin fascia. The Old French form faisse, fece, which underwent "re-Latinized" spelling in modern French, was popularly inherited.


séant

séant (feminine séante, masculine plural séants, feminine plural séantes)

séante (feminine)
séants (masculine plural)
séantes (feminine plural)


demi d'ouverture

fr-noun

demi d'ouverture m (plural demis d'ouverture)


pilier

From change of suffix of Old French piler, from Vulgar Latin *pilāre, from Latin pila.


essai de pénalité

essai de pénalité m (plural essais de pénalité)


ailier

ailier m (plural ailiers, feminine ailière)


coacher

coacher (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
coachant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
coaché (participle past)
coache (first-person indicative present singular)
coaches (indicative present second-person singular)
coache (indicative present singular third-person)
coachons (first-person indicative plural present)
coachez (indicative plural present second-person)
coachent (indicative plural present third-person)
coachais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
coachais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
coachait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
coachions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
coachiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
coachaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
coachai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
coachas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
coacha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
coachâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
coachâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
coachèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
coacherai (first-person future indicative singular)
coacheras (future indicative second-person singular)
coachera (future indicative singular third-person)
coacherons (first-person future indicative plural)
coacherez (future indicative plural second-person)
coacheront (future indicative plural third-person)
coacherais (conditional first-person singular)
coacherais (conditional second-person singular)
coacherait (conditional singular third-person)
coacherions (conditional first-person plural)
coacheriez (conditional plural second-person)
coacheraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
coache (first-person present singular subjunctive)
coaches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
coache (present singular subjunctive third-person)
coachions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
coachiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
coachent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
coachasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
coachasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
coachât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
coachassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
coachassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
coachassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
coache (imperative second-person singular)
coachons (first-person imperative plural)
coachez (imperative plural second-person)


foudre

Inherited from Old French foudre, from Latin fulgura, nominative plural of fulgur, from Proto-Italic *folgos. Alternatively, from fulgere.


fendre

fendre (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
fendant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
fendu (participle past)
fends (first-person indicative present singular)
fends (indicative present second-person singular)
fend (indicative present singular third-person)
fendons (first-person indicative plural present)
fendez (indicative plural present second-person)
fendent (indicative plural present third-person)
fendais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fendais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fendait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fendions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fendiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fendaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fendis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
fendis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
fendit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
fendîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
fendîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
fendirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
fendrai (first-person future indicative singular)
fendras (future indicative second-person singular)
fendra (future indicative singular third-person)
fendrons (first-person future indicative plural)
fendrez (future indicative plural second-person)
fendront (future indicative plural third-person)
fendrais (conditional first-person singular)
fendrais (conditional second-person singular)
fendrait (conditional singular third-person)
fendrions (conditional first-person plural)
fendriez (conditional plural second-person)
fendraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
fende (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fendes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fende (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fendions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fendiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fendent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fendisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fendisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fendît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fendissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fendissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fendissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fends (imperative second-person singular)
fendons (first-person imperative plural)
fendez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old French fendre, from Latin findere, from Proto-Italic *findō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).

der

(reflexive, se fendre, fencing) to lunge


négatif

Le négatif permet d'imprimer une photographie sur une surface papier.

The negative makes it possible to print a photograph on a paper surface.


FIBA

(basketball) FIBA (“Fédération Internationale de Basketball”): acronym of Fédération Internationale de Basketball Amateur, its former spelled-out name


Socceroos

association football
association football

(soccer) The Socceroos (the men's national soccer (association football) representative team of Australia).


chaleureux

fr-adj

chaleureux (feminine chaleureuse, masculine plural chaleureux, feminine plural chaleureuses)

chaleureuse (feminine)
chaleureux (masculine plural)
chaleureuses (feminine plural)

(of an alcoholic drink, especially wine) Rich in alcohol, feeling physically warm.


échalas

Alteration of Old French escharat, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *Caracium, from Ancient Greek χάραξ (khárax, “reed”).

(horticulture) stake, pole (to support plants etc.)


dominer

dominer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
dominant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
dominé (participle past)
domine (first-person indicative present singular)
domines (indicative present second-person singular)
domine (indicative present singular third-person)
dominons (first-person indicative plural present)
dominez (indicative plural present second-person)
dominent (indicative plural present third-person)
dominais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dominais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dominait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dominions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dominiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dominaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dominai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
dominas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
domina (historic indicative past singular third-person)
dominâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
dominâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
dominèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
dominerai (first-person future indicative singular)
domineras (future indicative second-person singular)
dominera (future indicative singular third-person)
dominerons (first-person future indicative plural)
dominerez (future indicative plural second-person)
domineront (future indicative plural third-person)
dominerais (conditional first-person singular)
dominerais (conditional second-person singular)
dominerait (conditional singular third-person)
dominerions (conditional first-person plural)
domineriez (conditional plural second-person)
domineraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
domine (first-person present singular subjunctive)
domines (present second-person singular subjunctive)
domine (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dominions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dominiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dominent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dominasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dominasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dominât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dominassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dominassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dominassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
domine (imperative second-person singular)
dominons (first-person imperative plural)
dominez (imperative plural second-person)

→ Turkish: domine (via past participle)

Borrowed from Latin dominārī (“to dominate”).

bor+

(transitive, economics, sports) to dominate (one's competition)


majeur

fr-adj

majeur (feminine majeure, masculine plural majeurs, feminine plural majeures)

majeure (feminine)
majeurs (masculine plural)
majeures (feminine plural)

→ Persian: ماژور (mâžor)

From Middle French majeur, a borrowing from Latin maior (“larger, greater”). Doublet of maire, major, and mayeur.

si majeur

la majeur


mineur

mineur (feminine mineure, masculine plural mineurs, feminine plural mineures)

mineure (feminine)
mineurs (masculine plural)
mineures (feminine plural)

→ Persian: مینور (minor)

Borrowed from Latin minor. Compare the inherited doublet moindre.


perche

Inherited from Old French perche, from Latin pertica, through a contracted Vulgar Latin form *pert'ca. Compare Catalan perxa.


pompe

→ Rade: pom

→ Vietnamese: bơm

→ Persian: پمپ (pomp)

From Middle French, from Middle Dutch pompe (“device for raising water, pump”). Related to Middle Low German pumpe (“a pump”). More at pump.

uder

(music) Style of strumming, used especially in gypsy jazz


bâton

→ Crimean Tatar: baton

→ English: baton

→ Norwegian Bokmål: batong

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: batong

→ Polish: baton

→ Portuguese: batom

→ Russian: батон (baton)

→ Swedish: batong, ⇒ batongbröd

→ Vietnamese: ba toong

Inherited from Old French baston, probably from a Vulgar Latin bastōnem, itself a modification of Late Latin bastum, or possibly noun use of the verb *bastāre, from Ancient Greek βαστάζω (bastázō). Compare Italian bastone.


Sion

→ Khmer: ស៊ីយ៉ូន (siiyoun)

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin Sion, from Hebrew ציון.


défenseur

fr-noun

défenseur m (plural défenseurs, feminine défenseure or défenseuse)

défenseurs (plural)
défenseure (feminine)
défenseuse (feminine)

→ Romanian: defensor

(ice hockey) defenseman (US), defenceman (Canada)


feutre

feutres (plural)
flotre (alternative)
flôtre (alternative)
fautre (alternative)

Inherited from Old French feltre, from Frankish *filtir, from Proto-Germanic *filtizō, *felt. Cf. English felt, German Filz, Old English felt.


secondant

/sə.ɡɔ̃.dɑ̃/


ruche

→ English: ruche

→ German: Rüsche

→ Italian: ruche

→ Polish: riusza

Inherited from Middle French rusche, from Medieval Latin rusca (“bark”), from Gaulish *ruskā, from Proto-Celtic *rūskos (“bark”).
Compare Breton rusk, Irish rúsc, Welsh rhisgl and Catalan rusc.

(textiles, fashion) ruffle; flounce; ruche


palmier

→ English: palmier

→ Romanian: palmier

Inherited from Middle French palmier. By surface analysis, palme + -ier.


pavillon

Inherited from Middle French pavillon, from Old French paveilun, inherited from Latin pāpiliōnem. Doublet of papillon.


compas

→ Portuguese: compasso

→ Burmese: ကွန်ပါ (kwanpa)

→ Romanian: compas

Inherited from Old French compas, from Latin com- + passus.

(music) a genre of modern Haitian music descended from the traditional style méringue


défense

→ Swedish: défense

→ Turkish: defans

Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Late Latin dēfēnsa, from Latin dēfendō.


merengue

Borrowed from Spanish merengue, itself borrowed from French meringue.


cheval d'arçons

cheval d'arçons m (plural chevaux d'arçons)

(gymnastics) pommel horse (apparatus for gymnastic exercises with a cylindrical body covered with leather and two upright pommels, as hand grips, near the centre; held upright with adjustable legs)


péché capital

péché capital m (plural péchés capitaux)

(theology) deadly sin (any of the seven deadly sins)


feuilleter

feuilleter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
feuilletant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
feuilleté (participle past)
feuillette (first-person indicative present singular)
feuillète (first-person indicative present singular)
feuillettes (indicative present second-person singular)
feuillètes (indicative present second-person singular)
feuillette (indicative present singular third-person)
feuillète (indicative present singular third-person)
feuilletons (first-person indicative plural present)
feuilletez (indicative plural present second-person)
feuillettent (indicative plural present third-person)
feuillètent (indicative plural present third-person)
feuilletais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
feuilletais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
feuilletait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
feuilletions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
feuilletiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
feuilletaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
feuilletai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
feuilletas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
feuilleta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
feuilletâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
feuilletâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
feuilletèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
feuilletterai (first-person future indicative singular)
feuillèterai (first-person future indicative singular)
feuilletteras (future indicative second-person singular)
feuillèteras (future indicative second-person singular)
feuillettera (future indicative singular third-person)
feuillètera (future indicative singular third-person)
feuilletterons (first-person future indicative plural)
feuillèterons (first-person future indicative plural)
feuilletterez (future indicative plural second-person)
feuillèterez (future indicative plural second-person)
feuilletteront (future indicative plural third-person)
feuillèteront (future indicative plural third-person)
feuilletterais (conditional first-person singular)
feuillèterais (conditional first-person singular)
feuilletterais (conditional second-person singular)
feuillèterais (conditional second-person singular)
feuilletterait (conditional singular third-person)
feuillèterait (conditional singular third-person)
feuilletterions (conditional first-person plural)
feuillèterions (conditional first-person plural)
feuilletteriez (conditional plural second-person)
feuillèteriez (conditional plural second-person)
feuilletteraient (conditional plural third-person)
feuillèteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
feuillette (first-person present singular subjunctive)
feuillète (first-person present singular subjunctive)
feuillettes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
feuillètes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
feuillette (present singular subjunctive third-person)
feuillète (present singular subjunctive third-person)
feuilletions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
feuilletiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
feuillettent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
feuillètent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
feuilletasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
feuilletasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
feuilletât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
feuilletassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
feuilletassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
feuilletassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
feuillette (imperative second-person singular)
feuillète (imperative second-person singular)
feuilletons (first-person imperative plural)
feuilletez (imperative plural second-person)

(transitive, baking) to laminate (cause to separate into thin layers)


paradis

→ Niuean: paratiso

→ Russian: паради́з (paradíz)

→ Tokelauan: palatiho

Inherited from Middle French paradis, from Old French paradis, borrowed from Latin paradīsus, from Ancient Greek παράδεισος (parádeisos), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah. Doublet of parvis.


taillé

fr-adj

taillé (feminine taillée, masculine plural taillés, feminine plural taillées)

taillée (feminine)
taillés (masculine plural)
taillées (feminine plural)


brasse

From Latin (tēnsa) bracchia (“(outstretched) arms”).

der

le 100 mètres à la brasse


rempli

fr-adj

rempli (feminine remplie, masculine plural remplis, feminine plural remplies)

remplie (feminine)
remplis (masculine plural)
remplies (feminine plural)

D'azur au chef d'or rempli de gueules, ou bien d'azur au chef coufu de gueules, bordé d'or.

1669, Marc de Vulson (sieur de La Colombière), La science heroique,traitant de la noblesse et de l'origine des armes: de leurs blasons & symboles,etc, page 106:

Azure with a chief or filled with gules, or azure with a couped chief gules, bordered in gold.

De gueules, au chef d'or rempli de gueules, ou bien d'azur, au chef coufu d'azur ou bordé d'or.

1754, Jean Baptiste Dupuy Demportes, Traite historique et moral du blason, ouvrage rempli de recherches curieuses et instructives, sur l'origine et les progres de cet Art, page 205:

Gules with a chief or filled with gules, or azure with a couped chief azure, bordered in gold.

Beurl (Styria). "Gules à un coude" (an elbow) "en triangle d'or, mouvant de l'angle senestre de l'écu en traverse, et recoupant en burèle rempli de sable." This seems needlessly complicated. For we have here merely a gyron (or) extending from […]

1886, Robert Charles Jenkins, Heraldry, English and Foreign, page 61:

Beurl (Styria). "Gules with a bend embowed" (an elbow) "in a triangle or, issuant from the sinister angle of the shield in a crosspiece, and intersecting in a bend filled with sable." This seems needlessly complicated. For we have here merely a gyron (or) extending from […]

(heraldry) filled (having another tincture than its own covering the greater part)


chauve-souris

chauves-souris (plural)
chauvesouris (alternative)
souris-chauve (alternative)
chauvessouriz (alternative)

Used as early as the 8th century in Gallic Late Latin calva sōrex (“bald mouse”); the first element ("bald") may originally be an alteration of Vulgar Latin *cawa (“crow, tawny owl”). Equivalent to chauve (“bald”) + souris (“mouse”).

(heraldry) a charge depicting the animal of the same name


anneau

Inherited from Middle French anneau, from Old French anel, from Latin ānellus, diminutive of ānus (“ring”).
Cognates in regional French languages : Bourguignon chein, Catalan ca, Franco-Provençal anèu, Gallo anè, aniao, anot Norman anné, Occitan anèl, Picard èniau.
Cognates with Catalan anell, Corsican anellu, Galician anel, Italian anello, Portuguese anel, Romanian inel, Sicilian aneḍḍu, Spanish anillo.


banneton

→ English: banneton

(baking) banneton (basket used to provide structure for breads during proofing)


marteau-piolet

fr-noun

marteau-piolet m (plural marteaux-piolets)

(climbing) an ice axe where the adze has been replaced with a hammering tool


maillet

(sports) the mallet used to play croquet and polo


plaquer

plaquer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
plaquant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
plaqué (participle past)
plaque (first-person indicative present singular)
plaques (indicative present second-person singular)
plaque (indicative present singular third-person)
plaquons (first-person indicative plural present)
plaquez (indicative plural present second-person)
plaquent (indicative plural present third-person)
plaquais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
plaquais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
plaquait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
plaquions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
plaquiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
plaquaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
plaquai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
plaquas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
plaqua (historic indicative past singular third-person)
plaquâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
plaquâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
plaquèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
plaquerai (first-person future indicative singular)
plaqueras (future indicative second-person singular)
plaquera (future indicative singular third-person)
plaquerons (first-person future indicative plural)
plaquerez (future indicative plural second-person)
plaqueront (future indicative plural third-person)
plaquerais (conditional first-person singular)
plaquerais (conditional second-person singular)
plaquerait (conditional singular third-person)
plaquerions (conditional first-person plural)
plaqueriez (conditional plural second-person)
plaqueraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
plaque (first-person present singular subjunctive)
plaques (present second-person singular subjunctive)
plaque (present singular subjunctive third-person)
plaquions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
plaquiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
plaquent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
plaquasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
plaquasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
plaquât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
plaquassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
plaquassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
plaquassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
plaque (imperative second-person singular)
plaquons (first-person imperative plural)
plaquez (imperative plural second-person)


raie

Inherited from Old French roie, from a Vulgar Latin riga, probably from Gaulish *rica (“furrow”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸrikā (“furrow”) (compare Old Irish rech).

une raie de champ

(agriculture) ridge between furrows, balk (an unplowed strip of land)


saignant

fr-adj

saignant (feminine saignante, masculine plural saignants, feminine plural saignantes)

saignante (feminine)
saignants (masculine plural)
saignantes (feminine plural)

(cooking) rare, bloody (cooked very lightly)


objectif

Borrowed from Latin objectivus. See objet and -if.


harmonie

→ Romanian: armonie

→ Turkish: harmoni, armoni

Learned borrowing from Latin harmonia, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía).

Coordinate term: mélodie


bassiste

fr-noun

bassiste m or f by sense (plural bassistes)

(music) bassist (one who plays the bass guitar)


flanc

→ Catalan: flanc

→ Dutch: flank

→ German: Flanke

→ Portuguese: flanco

→ Romanian: flanc

→ Spanish: flanco

Inherited from Middle French and Old French flanc, from Frankish *hlanka, from Proto-Germanic *hlankō. Cognate with Italian fianco.


poutre

From Old French poutre, probably from apocope of an earlier *poutrelle, from a Vulgar Latin *pultrella < pulitrella from the feminine of Latin pullitrum, ultimately from pullus (“colt, youngling”).


bitonal

fr-adj

bitonal (feminine bitonale, masculine plural bitonaux, feminine plural bitonales)

bitonale (feminine)
bitonaux (masculine plural)
bitonales (feminine plural)


parrain

fr-noun

parrain m (plural parrains, feminine marraine)

Inherited from Old French parrain, parrein, parrin, from Early Medieval Latin patrīnus (“godfather”), from Latin pater (“father”).

inh

(religion) godfather; masculine of marraine


couac

À l’entendre, on dirait que chaque couac et chaque vrille, chaque onde, chaque stridence qu’elle tire délibérément de l’instrument, et qu’elle projette dans tout le volume, rageuse, sans ordre, hachée, elle l’extirpe de sa colère intérieure […]

2019, Alain Damasio, chapter 5, in Les furtifs [The Stealthies], La Volte, →ISBN:


pimenter

pimenter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
pimentant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
pimenté (participle past)
pimente (first-person indicative present singular)
pimentes (indicative present second-person singular)
pimente (indicative present singular third-person)
pimentons (first-person indicative plural present)
pimentez (indicative plural present second-person)
pimentent (indicative plural present third-person)
pimentais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pimentais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pimentait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pimentions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pimentiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pimentaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pimentai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
pimentas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
pimenta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
pimentâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
pimentâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
pimentèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
pimenterai (first-person future indicative singular)
pimenteras (future indicative second-person singular)
pimentera (future indicative singular third-person)
pimenterons (first-person future indicative plural)
pimenterez (future indicative plural second-person)
pimenteront (future indicative plural third-person)
pimenterais (conditional first-person singular)
pimenterais (conditional second-person singular)
pimenterait (conditional singular third-person)
pimenterions (conditional first-person plural)
pimenteriez (conditional plural second-person)
pimenteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
pimente (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pimentes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pimente (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pimentions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pimentiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pimentent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pimentasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pimentasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pimentât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pimentassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pimentassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pimentassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pimente (imperative second-person singular)
pimentons (first-person imperative plural)
pimentez (imperative plural second-person)

(cooking) to spice, to season with spices


fantaisie

fantaisies (plural)
phantaisie (alternative)

→ Persian: فانتزی (fântezi)

→ Romanian: fantezie

→ Turkish: fantezi

→ Vietnamese: phăng-tê-di

Inherited from Old French fantaisie, fantasie (“imagination”), from Latin phantasia, from Ancient Greek φαντασία (phantasía), of φαντάζεσθαι (phantázesthai), from φαντός (phantós, “visible”), from φαίνεσθαι (phaínesthai, “appear”). Doublet of fantasy.


Étienne

Inherited from Old French Estiene, from earlier Estiefne, from Latin Stephanus, from Ancient Greek Στέφανος (Stéphanos). Doublet of Stéphane, a borrowing from Latin.


laurier

Haitian Creole: lorye

→ Dutch: laurier
Afrikaans: lourier

→ West Flemish: laurier

→ Wolof: lóriye

Inherited from Old French lorier, from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, suffixed from Latin laurus (whence Old French lor).

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual

(cooking) bay (the leaf of Laurus nobilis used as an herb)


gratiner

gratiner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
gratinant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
gratiné (participle past)
gratine (first-person indicative present singular)
gratines (indicative present second-person singular)
gratine (indicative present singular third-person)
gratinons (first-person indicative plural present)
gratinez (indicative plural present second-person)
gratinent (indicative plural present third-person)
gratinais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gratinais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gratinait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gratinions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gratiniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gratinaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gratinai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
gratinas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
gratina (historic indicative past singular third-person)
gratinâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
gratinâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
gratinèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
gratinerai (first-person future indicative singular)
gratineras (future indicative second-person singular)
gratinera (future indicative singular third-person)
gratinerons (first-person future indicative plural)
gratinerez (future indicative plural second-person)
gratineront (future indicative plural third-person)
gratinerais (conditional first-person singular)
gratinerais (conditional second-person singular)
gratinerait (conditional singular third-person)
gratinerions (conditional first-person plural)
gratineriez (conditional plural second-person)
gratineraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
gratine (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gratines (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gratine (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gratinions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gratiniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gratinent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gratinasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gratinasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gratinât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gratinassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gratinassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gratinassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gratine (imperative second-person singular)
gratinons (first-person imperative plural)
gratinez (imperative plural second-person)

→ Swedish: gratinera


touiller

touiller (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
touillant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
touillé (participle past)
touille (first-person indicative present singular)
touilles (indicative present second-person singular)
touille (indicative present singular third-person)
touillons (first-person indicative plural present)
touillez (indicative plural present second-person)
touillent (indicative plural present third-person)
touillais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
touillais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
touillait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
touillions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
touilliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
touillaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
touillai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
touillas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
touilla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
touillâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
touillâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
touillèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
touillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
touilleras (future indicative second-person singular)
touillera (future indicative singular third-person)
touillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
touillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
touilleront (future indicative plural third-person)
touillerais (conditional first-person singular)
touillerais (conditional second-person singular)
touillerait (conditional singular third-person)
touillerions (conditional first-person plural)
touilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
touilleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
touille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
touilles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
touille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
touillions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
touilliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
touillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
touillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
touillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
touillât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
touillassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
touillassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
touillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
touille (imperative second-person singular)
touillons (first-person imperative plural)
touillez (imperative plural second-person)

From Latin tudiculāre (“to grind, mix”).


tragédie

fr-noun

tragédie f (countable and uncountable, plural tragédies)

→ Turkish: trajedi, tragedya

→ Persian: تراژدی (terâžedi)

From Old French tragedie, a borrowing from Latin tragoedia, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek τραγῳδία (tragōidía, “epic play, tragedy”), from τράγος (trágos, “male goat”) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”), a reference to the goat-satyrs of the theatrical plays of the Dorians.

der

(theater, Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome) tragedy


courre

Inherited from Old French courre, from Latin currere (“run”). Compare courir.


fente

From Vulgar Latin *findita, feminine of *finditus, as an alternate past participle of Latin findō (normally fissus).


handball

Borrowed from German Handball (“handball”), from Hand (“hand”) + Ball (“ball”), literally “hand ball”.


piler

piler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
pilant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
pilé (participle past)
pile (first-person indicative present singular)
piles (indicative present second-person singular)
pile (indicative present singular third-person)
pilons (first-person indicative plural present)
pilez (indicative plural present second-person)
pilent (indicative plural present third-person)
pilais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pilais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pilait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pilions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
piliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pilaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pilai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
pilas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
pila (historic indicative past singular third-person)
pilâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
pilâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
pilèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
pilerai (first-person future indicative singular)
pileras (future indicative second-person singular)
pilera (future indicative singular third-person)
pilerons (first-person future indicative plural)
pilerez (future indicative plural second-person)
pileront (future indicative plural third-person)
pilerais (conditional first-person singular)
pilerais (conditional second-person singular)
pilerait (conditional singular third-person)
pilerions (conditional first-person plural)
pileriez (conditional plural second-person)
pileraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
pile (first-person present singular subjunctive)
piles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pile (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pilions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
piliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pilent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pilasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pilasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pilât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pilassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pilassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pilassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pile (imperative second-person singular)
pilons (first-person imperative plural)
pilez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Latin pīlāre (“to ram down”), from pīla (“column”).


RDS

Réseau des Sports
w:fr:Réseau des Sports

(Canada, sports, broadcasting) Initialism of Réseau des Sports, a Canadian sports broadcaster based in Quebec.


monodie

Learned borrowing from Latin monōdia, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek μονῳδία (monōidía).

Coordinate term: polyphonie


blason

→ Portuguese: brasão

→ Spanish: blasón

Inherited from Middle French blason, from Old French blason.

(heraldry) heraldry (as a field of study)

(heraldry) blazon (description of a coat of arms)


accessoire

→ Bulgarian: аксесоар (aksesoar)

→ Dutch: accessoire

→ German: Accessoire

→ Greek: αξεσουάρ (axesouár)

→ Luxembourgish: Accessoire

desc

→ Norwegian Bokmål: accessoir, aksessoar

→ Russian: аксессуа́р (aksessuár)

→ Turkish: aksesuar

From Medieval Latin accessorius, as in the phrase accessorium sequitur principale (“the accessory follows the principal”). Possibly influenced by accidens (“falling down, something unfortunate happening”).


phraser

phraser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
phrasant (gerund participle present)
phrasant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
phrasé (participle past)
phrasé (participle past)
phrase (first-person indicative present singular)
phrase (first-person indicative present singular)
phrases (indicative present second-person singular)
phrases (indicative present second-person singular)
phrase (indicative present singular third-person)
phrase (indicative present singular third-person)
phrasons (first-person indicative plural present)
phrasons (first-person indicative plural present)
phrasez (indicative plural present second-person)
phrasez (indicative plural present second-person)
phrasent (indicative plural present third-person)
phrasent (indicative plural present third-person)
phrasais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
phrasais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
phrasais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
phrasais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
phrasait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
phrasait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
phrasions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
phrasions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
phrasiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
phrasiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
phrasaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
phrasaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
phrasai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
phrasai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
phrasas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
phrasas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
phrasa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
phrasa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
phrasâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
phrasâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
phrasâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
phrasâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
phrasèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
phrasèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
phraserai (first-person future indicative singular)
phraserai (first-person future indicative singular)
phraseras (future indicative second-person singular)
phraseras (future indicative second-person singular)
phrasera (future indicative singular third-person)
phrasera (future indicative singular third-person)
phraserons (first-person future indicative plural)
phraserons (first-person future indicative plural)
phraserez (future indicative plural second-person)
phraserez (future indicative plural second-person)
phraseront (future indicative plural third-person)
phraseront (future indicative plural third-person)
phraserais (conditional first-person singular)
phraserais (conditional first-person singular)
phraserais (conditional second-person singular)
phraserais (conditional second-person singular)
phraserait (conditional singular third-person)
phraserait (conditional singular third-person)
phraserions (conditional first-person plural)
phraserions (conditional first-person plural)
phraseriez (conditional plural second-person)
phraseriez (conditional plural second-person)
phraseraient (conditional plural third-person)
phraseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
phrase (first-person present singular subjunctive)
phrase (first-person present singular subjunctive)
phrases (present second-person singular subjunctive)
phrases (present second-person singular subjunctive)
phrase (present singular subjunctive third-person)
phrase (present singular subjunctive third-person)
phrasions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
phrasions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
phrasiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
phrasiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
phrasent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
phrasent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
phrasasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
phrasasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
phrasasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
phrasasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
phrasât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
phrasât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
phrasassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
phrasassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
phrasassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
phrasassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
phrasassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
phrasassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
phrase (imperative second-person singular)
phrase (imperative second-person singular)
phrasons (first-person imperative plural)
phrasons (first-person imperative plural)
phrasez (imperative plural second-person)
phrasez (imperative plural second-person)


préconiser

préconiser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
préconisant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
préconisé (participle past)
préconise (first-person indicative present singular)
préconises (indicative present second-person singular)
préconise (indicative present singular third-person)
préconisons (first-person indicative plural present)
préconisez (indicative plural present second-person)
préconisent (indicative plural present third-person)
préconisais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
préconisais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
préconisait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
préconisions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
préconisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
préconisaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
préconisai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
préconisas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
préconisa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
préconisâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
préconisâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
préconisèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
préconiserai (first-person future indicative singular)
préconiseras (future indicative second-person singular)
préconisera (future indicative singular third-person)
préconiserons (first-person future indicative plural)
préconiserez (future indicative plural second-person)
préconiseront (future indicative plural third-person)
préconiserais (conditional first-person singular)
préconiserais (conditional second-person singular)
préconiserait (conditional singular third-person)
préconiserions (conditional first-person plural)
préconiseriez (conditional plural second-person)
préconiseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
préconise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
préconises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
préconise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
préconisions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
préconisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
préconisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
préconisasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
préconisasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
préconisât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
préconisassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
préconisassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
préconisassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
préconise (imperative second-person singular)
préconisons (first-person imperative plural)
préconisez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French, from Medieval Latin preconizō, praeconizāre, from Latin praecō (“crier, herald”, noun).

(ecclesiastical) to preconise (to announce the appointment of a bishop)


vielle

→ Portuguese: viela

Compare Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula). Possibly ultimately from Medieval Latin vitula. Compare also Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish viola, Spanish vihuela. Doublet of viole, borrowed from the Old Occitan. See also English fiddle.


Matthieu

Inherited from Old French Mathieu, from Latin Matthaeus, from Ancient Greek Ματθαῖος (Matthaîos), from Hebrew מַתִּתְיָהוּ (mattiṯyāhū, literally “gift of the Lord”).

der

מַתִּתְיָהוּ


bandé

fr-adj

bandé (feminine bandée, masculine plural bandés, feminine plural bandées)

bandée (feminine)
bandés (masculine plural)
bandées (feminine plural)

(heraldry) bendy; made up of diagonal stripes


couronné

couronné (feminine couronnée, masculine plural couronnés, feminine plural couronnées)

couronnée (feminine)
couronnés (masculine plural)
couronnées (feminine plural)


volée

→ Portuguese: boleia

→ Turkish: vole


arraché

[…] l'arbre arraché de gueules; au 2 et 3 d'argent[…]

1998 July 6, Auguste Vachon, Claire Boudreau, Daniel Cogné, Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996, University of Ottawa Press, →ISBN, page 450:


pédale

→ Norman: pédale

→ Romanian: pedală

→ Dutch: pedaal

→ English: pedal

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: پهدال (pedal)
Turkish: pedal

→ Swedish: pedal

→ Finnish: pedaali

Borrowed from Italian pedale, from Latin pedālis.


triplé

(sports) treble (a team that wins three competitions in the same season)

(sports) hat trick (three goals scored by one player in a game)


fantasme

fantasmes (plural)
phantasme (alternative)

Borrowed from Latin phantasma, from Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma). Doublet of fantôme.


menuise

Inherited from Middle French menuise, itself inherited from Latin minūtia. Doublet of minutie.

(hunting) dust shot, rat shot, snake shot, mustard seed (very small lead shot)


rigole

Inherited from Old French regol, from Middle Dutch regel (“row”), from Latin rēgula (“straight line”). Doublet of rail, règle, reille, and rille.

doublet

(agriculture) furrow, channel (small trench cut in the soil or rock for irrigation or for planting seeds)


bémol

→ Bulgarian: бемол (bemol)

→ Macedonian: бемол (bemol)

→ Persian: بمل (bemol)

→ Polish: bemol

→ Russian: бемоль (bemolʹ)

→ Turkish: bemol

From Medieval Latin b molle (“B flat”, literally “soft B”); the "flat" symbol looks like a small b, so this distinguishes it from the letter b.


drague

From Middle English dragge, from Old Norse draga (“that which is dragged, dragged load”), from Proto-Germanic *dragǭ (“sledge, sled”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to haul, pull”). Cognate with English dray.


attaquant

fr-noun

attaquant m (plural attaquants, feminine attaquante)

attaquants (plural)
attaquante (feminine)


désossé

fr-adj

désossé (feminine désossée, masculine plural désossés, feminine plural désossées)

désossée (feminine)
désossés (masculine plural)
désossées (feminine plural)


tranché

tranché (feminine tranchée, masculine plural tranchés, feminine plural tranchées)

tranchée (feminine)
tranchés (masculine plural)
tranchées (feminine plural)


embrassé

embrassé (feminine embrassée, masculine plural embrassés, feminine plural embrassées)

embrassée (feminine)
embrassés (masculine plural)
embrassées (feminine plural)

(heraldry) "embraced" on the specified side by sections that extend to the top and bottom of the opposite edges of the shield, dividing it into three sections with a triangle of the field in the middle (similar to chaussé or chapé but with the base of the triangle being the sinister or dexter side rather than the top or bottom)


percée

(sports) break, breakaway, counter-attack


oublie

Inherited from Old French oublée, from Ecclesiastical Latin or Late Latin oblāta (hostia), from the feminine form of Latin oblātus.


grillon

From a crossing of gresillon and Middle French or Old French grillet (with numerous variations in French dialects; see grelet, see also grelot), probably a derivative of an early root grill- (compare Occitan grilh, Catalan grill), from Vulgar Latin *grīll(i)us, from Latin gryllus, probably from Ancient Greek γρύλλος (grúllos).

(cooking) culinary specialty of the West of France, made with pieces of pork fried in fat and served cold (also sometimes denotes rillettes with fatty pieces)


Élisabeth

From Latin Elisabeth, but originating from Biblical Hebrew אלישבע.

(biblical) Elizabeth, Elisabeth (mother of John the Baptist)


côtoyé

côtoyé (feminine côtoyée, masculine plural côtoyés, feminine plural côtoyées)

côtoyée (feminine)
côtoyés (masculine plural)
côtoyées (feminine plural)


semé

semé (feminine semée, masculine plural semés, feminine plural semées)

semée (feminine)
semés (masculine plural)
semées (feminine plural)

(heraldry) sprinkled or sown; said of a field or charge when strewn with small charges


cyprine

Ultimately from Ancient Greek κύπρις (kúpris, “an epithet of Aphrodite”) + -ine.

af

(sex) vaginal lubrication, vaginal fluid


diapositive

diapositives (plural)
diapo (alternative)

(photography) slide (used with a projector for projecting images)


missionnaire

fr-noun

missionnaire m or f by sense (plural missionnaires)


sauvegarde

(bookbinding) protection sheet, waste sheet (strip of paper made to protect the endpapers of books during the bookbinding)


dièse

→ Bulgarian: диез (diez)

→ Macedonian: диез (diez)

→ Persian: دیز (diyez)

→ Russian: диез (dijez)

→ Turkish: diyez

Borrowed from Latin diesis (“quarter-tone”), from Ancient Greek δίεσις (díesis).