sole

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sola, from Latin solea.

(agriculture) a piece of land devoted to crop rotation


enter

enter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
entant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
enté (participle past)
ente (first-person indicative present singular)
entes (indicative present second-person singular)
ente (indicative present singular third-person)
entons (first-person indicative plural present)
entez (indicative plural present second-person)
entent (indicative plural present third-person)
entais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
entais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
entait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
entions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
entiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
entaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
entai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
entas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
enta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
entâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
entâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
entèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
enterai (first-person future indicative singular)
enteras (future indicative second-person singular)
entera (future indicative singular third-person)
enterons (first-person future indicative plural)
enterez (future indicative plural second-person)
enteront (future indicative plural third-person)
enterais (conditional first-person singular)
enterais (conditional second-person singular)
enterait (conditional singular third-person)
enterions (conditional first-person plural)
enteriez (conditional plural second-person)
enteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
ente (first-person present singular subjunctive)
entes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ente (present singular subjunctive third-person)
entions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
entiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
entent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
entasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
entasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
entât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
entassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
entassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
entassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ente (imperative second-person singular)
entons (first-person imperative plural)
entez (imperative plural second-person)

From a Vulgar Latin *imptāre, contraction of *imputāre (“to graft”) (unrelated to Latin imputō (“to reckon, attribute”)), from inpotus (attested in Salic Law), from Ancient Greek ἔμφυτος (émphutos, “planted”). The Greek word may have actually reached Gaul through traders at the Mediterranean coastal colonies before the Roman conquest.


verse

fr-noun

verse f (countable and uncountable, plural verses)

(agriculture) lodging (bending of the stems of crops which reduces yield)


vanner

vanner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
vannant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
vanné (participle past)
vanne (first-person indicative present singular)
vannes (indicative present second-person singular)
vanne (indicative present singular third-person)
vannons (first-person indicative plural present)
vannez (indicative plural present second-person)
vannent (indicative plural present third-person)
vannais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vannais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vannait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vannions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vanniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vannaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vannai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
vannas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
vanna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
vannâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
vannâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
vannèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
vannerai (first-person future indicative singular)
vanneras (future indicative second-person singular)
vannera (future indicative singular third-person)
vannerons (first-person future indicative plural)
vannerez (future indicative plural second-person)
vanneront (future indicative plural third-person)
vannerais (conditional first-person singular)
vannerais (conditional second-person singular)
vannerait (conditional singular third-person)
vannerions (conditional first-person plural)
vanneriez (conditional plural second-person)
vanneraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
vanne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vannes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vanne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vannions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vanniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vannent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vannasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
vannasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vannât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vannassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vannassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vannassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vanne (imperative second-person singular)
vannons (first-person imperative plural)
vannez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin vannāre, from Latin vannere, vannō.


étoile

Haitian Creole: zetwal

Mauritian Creole: zetwal

Seychellois Creole: zetwal

→ English: étoile, etoile

→ Italian: étoile

From Middle French estoile, from Old French estoile, esteile, from Late Latin stēla, from Latin stēlla. Doublet of Estelle.

صَبْحَة (ṣabḥa) (M), صُبْحَة (ṣubḥa) (Bc), étoile, marque blanche sur le front d’un cheval ou d’un taureau, pelote.

1881, Reinhart Pieter Anne Dozy, “étoile”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes, volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 814

… a white mark on the forehead of a horse or bull …

(agriculture) a white mark on the forehead of a horse or bull


biner

biner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
binant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
biné (participle past)
bine (first-person indicative present singular)
bines (indicative present second-person singular)
bine (indicative present singular third-person)
binons (first-person indicative plural present)
binez (indicative plural present second-person)
binent (indicative plural present third-person)
binais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
binais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
binait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
binions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
biniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
binaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
binai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
binas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
bina (historic indicative past singular third-person)
binâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
binâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
binèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
binerai (first-person future indicative singular)
bineras (future indicative second-person singular)
binera (future indicative singular third-person)
binerons (first-person future indicative plural)
binerez (future indicative plural second-person)
bineront (future indicative plural third-person)
binerais (conditional first-person singular)
binerais (conditional second-person singular)
binerait (conditional singular third-person)
binerions (conditional first-person plural)
bineriez (conditional plural second-person)
bineraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
bine (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bines (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bine (present singular subjunctive third-person)
binions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
biniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
binent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
binasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
binasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
binât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
binassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
binassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
binassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bine (imperative second-person singular)
binons (first-person imperative plural)
binez (imperative plural second-person)

From Vulgar Latin bīnāre (“to do something twice; to work the land twice”), from a derivative of Latin bīnī, from bis ("twice, two times"). Cognate with Spanish binar ("to plow over").


rayon

Inherited from Old French roion, reun, roïon. By surface analysis, raie + -on.

inh+

(agriculture) row (for planting seeds in)


fane

(horticulture, agriculture) the leaves of any vegetable which is not itself a leaf vegetable, and which are not usually attached to the edible part, such as those of potatoes, tomatoes and beans


battre

battre (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
battant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
battu (participle past)
bats (first-person indicative present singular)
bats (indicative present second-person singular)
bat (indicative present singular third-person)
battons (first-person indicative plural present)
battez (indicative plural present second-person)
battent (indicative plural present third-person)
battais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
battais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
battait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
battions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
battiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
battaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
battis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
battis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
battit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
battîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
battîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
battirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
battrai (first-person future indicative singular)
battras (future indicative second-person singular)
battra (future indicative singular third-person)
battrons (first-person future indicative plural)
battrez (future indicative plural second-person)
battront (future indicative plural third-person)
battrais (conditional first-person singular)
battrais (conditional second-person singular)
battrait (conditional singular third-person)
battrions (conditional first-person plural)
battriez (conditional plural second-person)
battraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
batte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
battes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
batte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
battions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
battiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
battent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
battisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
battisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
battît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
battissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
battissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
battissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bats (imperative second-person singular)
battons (first-person imperative plural)
battez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French battre, from Old French batre, from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.


sape

Inherited from Old French sappe, from Latin sappa. Compare Italian zappa, Friulian sape, Romanian sapă.


rendre

rendre (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
rendant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
rendu (participle past)
rends (first-person indicative present singular)
rends (indicative present second-person singular)
rend (indicative present singular third-person)
rendons (first-person indicative plural present)
rendez (indicative plural present second-person)
rendent (indicative plural present third-person)
rendais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rendais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rendait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rendions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rendiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rendaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rendis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
rendis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
rendit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
rendîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
rendîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
rendirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
rendrai (first-person future indicative singular)
rendras (future indicative second-person singular)
rendra (future indicative singular third-person)
rendrons (first-person future indicative plural)
rendrez (future indicative plural second-person)
rendront (future indicative plural third-person)
rendrais (conditional first-person singular)
rendrais (conditional second-person singular)
rendrait (conditional singular third-person)
rendrions (conditional first-person plural)
rendriez (conditional plural second-person)
rendraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
rende (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rendes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rende (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rendions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rendiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rendent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rendisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rendisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rendît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rendissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rendissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rendissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rends (imperative second-person singular)
rendons (first-person imperative plural)
rendez (imperative plural second-person)
se rendre (infinitive reflexive)
s'être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction reflexive)
se rendant (gerund participle present reflexive)
ayant (gerund multiword-construction participle present reflexive)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present reflexive)
rendu (participle past reflexive)
me rends (first-person indicative present reflexive singular)
te rends (indicative present reflexive second-person singular)
se rend (indicative present reflexive singular third-person)
nous rendons (first-person indicative plural present reflexive)
vous rendez (indicative plural present reflexive second-person)
se rendent (indicative plural present reflexive third-person)
me rendais (first-person imperfect indicative reflexive singular)
te rendais (imperfect indicative reflexive second-person singular)
se rendait (imperfect indicative reflexive singular third-person)
nous rendions (first-person imperfect indicative plural reflexive)
vous rendiez (imperfect indicative plural reflexive second-person)
se rendaient (imperfect indicative plural reflexive third-person)
me rendis (first-person historic indicative past reflexive singular)
te rendis (historic indicative past reflexive second-person singular)
se rendit (historic indicative past reflexive singular third-person)
nous rendîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural reflexive)
vous rendîtes (historic indicative past plural reflexive second-person)
se rendirent (historic indicative past plural reflexive third-person)
me rendrai (first-person future indicative reflexive singular)
te rendras (future indicative reflexive second-person singular)
se rendra (future indicative reflexive singular third-person)
nous rendrons (first-person future indicative plural reflexive)
vous rendrez (future indicative plural reflexive second-person)
se rendront (future indicative plural reflexive third-person)
me rendrais (conditional first-person reflexive singular)
te rendrais (conditional reflexive second-person singular)
se rendrait (conditional reflexive singular third-person)
nous rendrions (conditional first-person plural reflexive)
vous rendriez (conditional plural reflexive second-person)
se rendraient (conditional plural reflexive third-person)
future of s'être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect reflexive)
conditional of s'être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect reflexive)
me rende (first-person present reflexive singular subjunctive)
te rendes (present reflexive second-person singular subjunctive)
se rende (present reflexive singular subjunctive third-person)
nous rendions (first-person plural present reflexive subjunctive)
vous rendiez (plural present reflexive second-person subjunctive)
se rendent (plural present reflexive subjunctive third-person)
me rendisse (first-person imperfect reflexive singular subjunctive)
te rendisses (imperfect reflexive second-person singular subjunctive)
se rendît (imperfect reflexive singular subjunctive third-person)
nous rendissions (first-person imperfect plural reflexive subjunctive)
vous rendissiez (imperfect plural reflexive second-person subjunctive)
se rendissent (imperfect plural reflexive subjunctive third-person)
rends-toi (imperative reflexive second-person singular)
rendons-nous (first-person imperative plural reflexive)
rendez-vous (imperative plural reflexive second-person)

Inherited from Old French rendre, from Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere.

de bonnes terres qui rendent deux récoltes par an

good land which yields two harvests a year

Un grain de blé en rend quelquefois plus de soixante.

A grain of wheat sometimes yields more than a sixtyfold.


coucher

coucher (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
couchant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
couché (participle past)
couche (first-person indicative present singular)
couches (indicative present second-person singular)
couche (indicative present singular third-person)
couchons (first-person indicative plural present)
couchez (indicative plural present second-person)
couchent (indicative plural present third-person)
couchais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
couchais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
couchait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
couchions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
couchiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
couchaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
couchai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
couchas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
coucha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
couchâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
couchâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
couchèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
coucherai (first-person future indicative singular)
coucheras (future indicative second-person singular)
couchera (future indicative singular third-person)
coucherons (first-person future indicative plural)
coucherez (future indicative plural second-person)
coucheront (future indicative plural third-person)
coucherais (conditional first-person singular)
coucherais (conditional second-person singular)
coucherait (conditional singular third-person)
coucherions (conditional first-person plural)
coucheriez (conditional plural second-person)
coucheraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
couche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
couches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
couche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
couchions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
couchiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
couchent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
couchasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
couchasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
couchât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
couchassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
couchassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
couchassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
couche (imperative second-person singular)
couchons (first-person imperative plural)
couchez (imperative plural second-person)

Haitian Creole: kouche

→ Esperanto: kuŝi

→ German: kusch

→ Italian: cucciare

Inherited from Middle French coucher, from Old French couchier, from Latin collocāre (“set in place”). Doublet of colloquer.

(transitive, agriculture) to lodge, to beat down (wheat)


semis

(agriculture) a technique for planting seeds on a terrain


épier

épier (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
épiant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
épié (participle past)
épie (first-person indicative present singular)
épies (indicative present second-person singular)
épie (indicative present singular third-person)
épions (first-person indicative plural present)
épiez (indicative plural present second-person)
épient (indicative plural present third-person)
épiais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
épiais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
épiait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
épiions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
épiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
épiaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
épiai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
épias (historic indicative past second-person singular)
épia (historic indicative past singular third-person)
épiâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
épiâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
épièrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
épierai (first-person future indicative singular)
épieras (future indicative second-person singular)
épiera (future indicative singular third-person)
épierons (first-person future indicative plural)
épierez (future indicative plural second-person)
épieront (future indicative plural third-person)
épierais (conditional first-person singular)
épierais (conditional second-person singular)
épierait (conditional singular third-person)
épierions (conditional first-person plural)
épieriez (conditional plural second-person)
épieraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
épie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
épies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
épie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
épiions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
épiiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
épient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
épiasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
épiasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
épiât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
épiassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
épiassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
épiassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
épie (imperative second-person singular)
épions (first-person imperative plural)
épiez (imperative plural second-person)


carie

(agriculture) rust (disease of cereals in which the grain is replaced by the spores of a reddish-brown fungus in genus Uredo)


saper

saper (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
sapant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
sapé (participle past)
sape (first-person indicative present singular)
sapes (indicative present second-person singular)
sape (indicative present singular third-person)
sapons (first-person indicative plural present)
sapez (indicative plural present second-person)
sapent (indicative plural present third-person)
sapais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sapais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sapait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sapions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sapiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sapaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sapai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
sapas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
sapa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
sapâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
sapâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
sapèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
saperai (first-person future indicative singular)
saperas (future indicative second-person singular)
sapera (future indicative singular third-person)
saperons (first-person future indicative plural)
saperez (future indicative plural second-person)
saperont (future indicative plural third-person)
saperais (conditional first-person singular)
saperais (conditional second-person singular)
saperait (conditional singular third-person)
saperions (conditional first-person plural)
saperiez (conditional plural second-person)
saperaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
sape (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sapes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sape (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sapions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sapiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sapent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sapasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sapasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sapassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sape (imperative second-person singular)
sapons (first-person imperative plural)
sapez (imperative plural second-person)

From sape, from Latin sappa. Compare Italian zappare, Friulian sapâ, Venetan sapar, Romanian săpa.

(agriculture) to harvest or reap forage or cereals with a small scythe


batterie

→ Catalan: bateria

desctree

→ Danish: batteri
→ Greenlandic: batteri

→ Dutch: batterij (see there for further descendants)

→ English: batterie

→ Galician: batería

→ German: Batterie

→ Polish: bateria

→ Portuguese: bateria

→ Romanian: baterie

→ Spanish: batería

→ Swedish: batteri

→ Persian: باطری (bâtri)

→ Turkish: bateri

From Old French baterie, from batre (“to hit”).


cultivé

fr-adj

cultivé (feminine cultivée, masculine plural cultivés, feminine plural cultivées)

cultivée (feminine)
cultivés (masculine plural)
cultivées (feminine plural)


charrue

Inherited from Old French, from Latin carrūca (“Gaulish cart”), from carrus, from Transalpine Gaulish.


sillon

Inherited from Old French seillon, from seille + -on, seiller.


gerbe

→ English: gerbe

From Middle French gerbe, garbe, from Old French jarbe, garbe, borrowed from Frankish *garbā (“sheaf”).


échalas

Alteration of Old French escharat, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *Caracium, from Ancient Greek χάραξ (khárax, “reed”).

(horticulture) stake, pole (to support plants etc.)


raie

Inherited from Old French roie, from a Vulgar Latin riga, probably from Gaulish *rica (“furrow”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸrikā (“furrow”) (compare Old Irish rech).

une raie de champ

(agriculture) ridge between furrows, balk (an unplowed strip of land)


rigole

Inherited from Old French regol, from Middle Dutch regel (“row”), from Latin rēgula (“straight line”). Doublet of rail, règle, reille, and rille.

doublet

(agriculture) furrow, channel (small trench cut in the soil or rock for irrigation or for planting seeds)


écorner

écorner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
écornant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
écorné (participle past)
écorne (first-person indicative present singular)
écornes (indicative present second-person singular)
écorne (indicative present singular third-person)
écornons (first-person indicative plural present)
écornez (indicative plural present second-person)
écornent (indicative plural present third-person)
écornais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
écornais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
écornait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
écornions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
écorniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
écornaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
écornai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
écornas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
écorna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
écornâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
écornâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
écornèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
écornerai (first-person future indicative singular)
écorneras (future indicative second-person singular)
écornera (future indicative singular third-person)
écornerons (first-person future indicative plural)
écornerez (future indicative plural second-person)
écorneront (future indicative plural third-person)
écornerais (conditional first-person singular)
écornerais (conditional second-person singular)
écornerait (conditional singular third-person)
écornerions (conditional first-person plural)
écorneriez (conditional plural second-person)
écorneraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
écorne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
écornes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
écorne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
écornions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
écorniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
écornent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
écornasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
écornasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
écornât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
écornassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
écornassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
écornassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
écorne (imperative second-person singular)
écornons (first-person imperative plural)
écornez (imperative plural second-person)

(agriculture) to remove the horns of; dehorn


rucher

rucher (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
ruchant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
ruché (participle past)
ruche (first-person indicative present singular)
ruches (indicative present second-person singular)
ruche (indicative present singular third-person)
ruchons (first-person indicative plural present)
ruchez (indicative plural present second-person)
ruchent (indicative plural present third-person)
ruchais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ruchais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ruchait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ruchions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ruchiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ruchaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ruchai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
ruchas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
rucha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
ruchâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
ruchâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
ruchèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
rucherai (first-person future indicative singular)
rucheras (future indicative second-person singular)
ruchera (future indicative singular third-person)
rucherons (first-person future indicative plural)
rucherez (future indicative plural second-person)
rucheront (future indicative plural third-person)
rucherais (conditional first-person singular)
rucherais (conditional second-person singular)
rucherait (conditional singular third-person)
rucherions (conditional first-person plural)
rucheriez (conditional plural second-person)
rucheraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
ruche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ruches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ruche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ruchions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ruchiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ruchent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ruchasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ruchasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ruchât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ruchassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ruchassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ruchassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ruche (imperative second-person singular)
ruchons (first-person imperative plural)
ruchez (imperative plural second-person)

(agriculture) to pile up hay stacks in the form of a beehive


terrer

terrer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
terrant (gerund participle present)
terrant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
terré (participle past)
terré (participle past)
terre (first-person indicative present singular)
terres (indicative present second-person singular)
terre (indicative present singular third-person)
terrons (first-person indicative plural present)
terrons (first-person indicative plural present)
terrez (indicative plural present second-person)
terrez (indicative plural present second-person)
terrent (indicative plural present third-person)
terrais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
terrais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
terrais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
terrais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
terrait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
terrait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
terrions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
terrions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
terriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
terriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
terraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
terraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
terrai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
terrai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
terras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
terras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
terra (historic indicative past singular third-person)
terra (historic indicative past singular third-person)
terrâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
terrâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
terrâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
terrâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
terrèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
terrèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
terrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
terrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
terreras (future indicative second-person singular)
terreras (future indicative second-person singular)
terrera (future indicative singular third-person)
terrera (future indicative singular third-person)
terrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
terrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
terrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
terrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
terreront (future indicative plural third-person)
terreront (future indicative plural third-person)
terrerais (conditional first-person singular)
terrerais (conditional first-person singular)
terrerais (conditional second-person singular)
terrerais (conditional second-person singular)
terrerait (conditional singular third-person)
terrerait (conditional singular third-person)
terrerions (conditional first-person plural)
terrerions (conditional first-person plural)
terreriez (conditional plural second-person)
terreriez (conditional plural second-person)
terreraient (conditional plural third-person)
terreraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
terre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
terres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
terre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
terrions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
terrions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
terriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
terriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
terrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
terrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
terrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
terrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
terrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
terrât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
terrât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
terrassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
terrassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
terrassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
terrassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
terrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
terrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
terre (imperative second-person singular)
terrons (first-person imperative plural)
terrons (first-person imperative plural)
terrez (imperative plural second-person)
terrez (imperative plural second-person)

(transitive, agriculture) to spread with soil


pulpe

(cooking, agriculture, manufacturing) pulp, paste (of vegetables, fish, etc.) [from 1765]

pulp (various meanings)
pulp, paste (of vegetables, fish, etc.)


tuteur

fr-noun

tuteur m (plural tuteurs, feminine tutrice)


ruchette

Si vous achetez un essaim sur cadres, il vous est livré dans une ruchette.

1998, Jacques Goût, Le monde du miel et des abeilles, Delachaux et Niestlé, Lausanne, page 122:

If you purchase a swarm on frames, it will be delivered in a nucleus hive.

(beekeeping) a small rectangular hive used to create a colony or enlarge an existing one


greffe

Metaphorical use of Old French grefe, grafe (“stylus, pencil”), from the root of above.


abonnissement

(rare, agriculture) improvement or amelioration of the soil or of wine


abrivent

abrivents (plural)
abri-vent (alternative)


abroutir

abroutir (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
abroutissant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
abrouti (participle past)
abroutis (first-person indicative present singular)
abroutis (indicative present second-person singular)
abroutit (indicative present singular third-person)
abroutissons (first-person indicative plural present)
abroutissez (indicative plural present second-person)
abroutissent (indicative plural present third-person)
abroutissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abroutissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abroutissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abroutissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abroutissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abroutissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abroutis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
abroutis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
abroutit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
abroutîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
abroutîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
abroutirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
abroutirai (first-person future indicative singular)
abroutiras (future indicative second-person singular)
abroutira (future indicative singular third-person)
abroutirons (first-person future indicative plural)
abroutirez (future indicative plural second-person)
abroutiront (future indicative plural third-person)
abroutirais (conditional first-person singular)
abroutirais (conditional second-person singular)
abroutirait (conditional singular third-person)
abroutirions (conditional first-person plural)
abroutiriez (conditional plural second-person)
abroutiraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
abroutisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
abroutisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
abroutisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
abroutissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abroutissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abroutissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
abroutisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abroutisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abroutît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abroutissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abroutissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abroutissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abroutis (imperative second-person singular)
abroutissons (first-person imperative plural)
abroutissez (imperative plural second-person)

[…], et les troupeaux de moutons […] grimpent aux talus abroutis, sous la garde du chien pasteur. — and the sheep herds climb up the overgrazed slopes under the guard of the herding dog.

1885, Octave Mirbeau, “Ma Chaumière”, in Lettres de ma chaumière:

(transitive, agriculture, obsolete) to eat the young shoots of or off


sep

From Latin cippus. Spelling altered in order to distinguish from cep (“vine”), which is originally the same word.


marner

marner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
marnant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
marné (participle past)
marne (first-person indicative present singular)
marnes (indicative present second-person singular)
marne (indicative present singular third-person)
marnons (first-person indicative plural present)
marnez (indicative plural present second-person)
marnent (indicative plural present third-person)
marnais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
marnais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
marnait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
marnions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
marniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
marnaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
marnai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
marnas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
marna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
marnâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
marnâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
marnèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
marnerai (first-person future indicative singular)
marneras (future indicative second-person singular)
marnera (future indicative singular third-person)
marnerons (first-person future indicative plural)
marnerez (future indicative plural second-person)
marneront (future indicative plural third-person)
marnerais (conditional first-person singular)
marnerais (conditional second-person singular)
marnerait (conditional singular third-person)
marnerions (conditional first-person plural)
marneriez (conditional plural second-person)
marneraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
marne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
marnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
marne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
marnions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
marniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
marnent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
marnasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
marnasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
marnât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
marnassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
marnassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
marnassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
marne (imperative second-person singular)
marnons (first-person imperative plural)
marnez (imperative plural second-person)


composteur

(horticulture) a composter (garden waste container)


repiquer

repiquer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
repiquant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
repiqué (participle past)
repique (first-person indicative present singular)
repiques (indicative present second-person singular)
repique (indicative present singular third-person)
repiquons (first-person indicative plural present)
repiquez (indicative plural present second-person)
repiquent (indicative plural present third-person)
repiquais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
repiquais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
repiquait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
repiquions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
repiquiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
repiquaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
repiquai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
repiquas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
repiqua (historic indicative past singular third-person)
repiquâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
repiquâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
repiquèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
repiquerai (first-person future indicative singular)
repiqueras (future indicative second-person singular)
repiquera (future indicative singular third-person)
repiquerons (first-person future indicative plural)
repiquerez (future indicative plural second-person)
repiqueront (future indicative plural third-person)
repiquerais (conditional first-person singular)
repiquerais (conditional second-person singular)
repiquerait (conditional singular third-person)
repiquerions (conditional first-person plural)
repiqueriez (conditional plural second-person)
repiqueraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
repique (first-person present singular subjunctive)
repiques (present second-person singular subjunctive)
repique (present singular subjunctive third-person)
repiquions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
repiquiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
repiquent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
repiquasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
repiquasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
repiquât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
repiquassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
repiquassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
repiquassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
repique (imperative second-person singular)
repiquons (first-person imperative plural)
repiquez (imperative plural second-person)


défoncer

défoncer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
défonçant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
défoncé (participle past)
défonce (first-person indicative present singular)
défonces (indicative present second-person singular)
défonce (indicative present singular third-person)
défonçons (first-person indicative plural present)
défoncez (indicative plural present second-person)
défoncent (indicative plural present third-person)
défonçais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
défonçais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
défonçait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
défoncions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
défonciez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
défonçaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
défonçai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
défonças (historic indicative past second-person singular)
défonça (historic indicative past singular third-person)
défonçâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
défonçâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
défoncèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
défoncerai (first-person future indicative singular)
défonceras (future indicative second-person singular)
défoncera (future indicative singular third-person)
défoncerons (first-person future indicative plural)
défoncerez (future indicative plural second-person)
défonceront (future indicative plural third-person)
défoncerais (conditional first-person singular)
défoncerais (conditional second-person singular)
défoncerait (conditional singular third-person)
défoncerions (conditional first-person plural)
défonceriez (conditional plural second-person)
défonceraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
défonce (first-person present singular subjunctive)
défonces (present second-person singular subjunctive)
défonce (present singular subjunctive third-person)
défoncions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
défonciez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
défoncent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
défonçasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
défonçasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
défonçât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
défonçassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
défonçassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
défonçassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
défonce (imperative second-person singular)
défonçons (first-person imperative plural)
défoncez (imperative plural second-person)


en friche

Laisser une terre en friche, une vigne en friche.

Leave land uncultivated, a deserted vineyard.


fumigène

From Latin fūmus (“smoke”) (whence French fumée) + -gène.


girobroyeur

girobroyeurs (plural)
gyrobroyeur (alternative)

(agriculture) rotary mower, rotary crusher, flail mower


assoler

assoler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
assolant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
assolé (participle past)
assole (first-person indicative present singular)
assoles (indicative present second-person singular)
assole (indicative present singular third-person)
assolons (first-person indicative plural present)
assolez (indicative plural present second-person)
assolent (indicative plural present third-person)
assolais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
assolais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
assolait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
assolions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
assoliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
assolaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
assolai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
assolas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
assola (historic indicative past singular third-person)
assolâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
assolâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
assolèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
assolerai (first-person future indicative singular)
assoleras (future indicative second-person singular)
assolera (future indicative singular third-person)
assolerons (first-person future indicative plural)
assolerez (future indicative plural second-person)
assoleront (future indicative plural third-person)
assolerais (conditional first-person singular)
assolerais (conditional second-person singular)
assolerait (conditional singular third-person)
assolerions (conditional first-person plural)
assoleriez (conditional plural second-person)
assoleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
assole (first-person present singular subjunctive)
assoles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
assole (present singular subjunctive third-person)
assolions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
assoliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
assolent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
assolasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
assolasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
assolât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
assolassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
assolassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
assolassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
assole (imperative second-person singular)
assolons (first-person imperative plural)
assolez (imperative plural second-person)


apicole

(beekeeping, relational) apiculture; apicultural


batteuse

batteuse f (plural batteuses, masculine batteur)

(agriculture) threshing machine, thresher


assolement

From assoler (“to practice crop rotation”) + -ment.


rempoter

rempoter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
rempotant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
rempoté (participle past)
rempote (first-person indicative present singular)
rempotes (indicative present second-person singular)
rempote (indicative present singular third-person)
rempotons (first-person indicative plural present)
rempotez (indicative plural present second-person)
rempotent (indicative plural present third-person)
rempotais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rempotais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rempotait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rempotions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rempotiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rempotaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rempotai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
rempotas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
rempota (historic indicative past singular third-person)
rempotâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
rempotâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
rempotèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
rempoterai (first-person future indicative singular)
rempoteras (future indicative second-person singular)
rempotera (future indicative singular third-person)
rempoterons (first-person future indicative plural)
rempoterez (future indicative plural second-person)
rempoteront (future indicative plural third-person)
rempoterais (conditional first-person singular)
rempoterais (conditional second-person singular)
rempoterait (conditional singular third-person)
rempoterions (conditional first-person plural)
rempoteriez (conditional plural second-person)
rempoteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
rempote (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rempotes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rempote (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rempotions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rempotiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rempotent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rempotasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rempotasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rempotât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rempotassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rempotassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rempotassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rempote (imperative second-person singular)
rempotons (first-person imperative plural)
rempotez (imperative plural second-person)


écimer

écimer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
écimant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
écimé (participle past)
écime (first-person indicative present singular)
écimes (indicative present second-person singular)
écime (indicative present singular third-person)
écimons (first-person indicative plural present)
écimez (indicative plural present second-person)
éciment (indicative plural present third-person)
écimais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
écimais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
écimait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
écimions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
écimiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
écimaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
écimai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
écimas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
écima (historic indicative past singular third-person)
écimâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
écimâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
écimèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
écimerai (first-person future indicative singular)
écimeras (future indicative second-person singular)
écimera (future indicative singular third-person)
écimerons (first-person future indicative plural)
écimerez (future indicative plural second-person)
écimeront (future indicative plural third-person)
écimerais (conditional first-person singular)
écimerais (conditional second-person singular)
écimerait (conditional singular third-person)
écimerions (conditional first-person plural)
écimeriez (conditional plural second-person)
écimeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
écime (first-person present singular subjunctive)
écimes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
écime (present singular subjunctive third-person)
écimions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
écimiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
éciment (plural present subjunctive third-person)
écimasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
écimasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
écimât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
écimassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
écimassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
écimassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
écime (imperative second-person singular)
écimons (first-person imperative plural)
écimez (imperative plural second-person)

(horticulture) to pollard, to prune a tree's top to improve the growth of its lower parts


étêter

étêter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
étêtant (gerund participle present)
étêtant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
étêté (participle past)
étêté (participle past)
étête (first-person indicative present singular)
étêtes (indicative present second-person singular)
étête (indicative present singular third-person)
étêtons (first-person indicative plural present)
étêtons (first-person indicative plural present)
étêtez (indicative plural present second-person)
étêtez (indicative plural present second-person)
étêtent (indicative plural present third-person)
étêtais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
étêtais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
étêtais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
étêtais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
étêtait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
étêtait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
étêtions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
étêtions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
étêtiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
étêtiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
étêtaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
étêtaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
étêtai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
étêtai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
étêtas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
étêtas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
étêta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
étêta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
étêtâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
étêtâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
étêtâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
étêtâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
étêtèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
étêtèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
étêterai (first-person future indicative singular)
étêterai (first-person future indicative singular)
étêteras (future indicative second-person singular)
étêteras (future indicative second-person singular)
étêtera (future indicative singular third-person)
étêtera (future indicative singular third-person)
étêterons (first-person future indicative plural)
étêterons (first-person future indicative plural)
étêterez (future indicative plural second-person)
étêterez (future indicative plural second-person)
étêteront (future indicative plural third-person)
étêteront (future indicative plural third-person)
étêterais (conditional first-person singular)
étêterais (conditional first-person singular)
étêterais (conditional second-person singular)
étêterais (conditional second-person singular)
étêterait (conditional singular third-person)
étêterait (conditional singular third-person)
étêterions (conditional first-person plural)
étêterions (conditional first-person plural)
étêteriez (conditional plural second-person)
étêteriez (conditional plural second-person)
étêteraient (conditional plural third-person)
étêteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
étête (first-person present singular subjunctive)
étêtes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
étête (present singular subjunctive third-person)
étêtions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
étêtions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
étêtiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
étêtiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
étêtent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
étêtasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
étêtasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
étêtasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
étêtasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
étêtât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
étêtât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
étêtassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
étêtassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
étêtassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
étêtassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
étêtassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
étêtassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
étête (imperative second-person singular)
étêtons (first-person imperative plural)
étêtons (first-person imperative plural)
étêtez (imperative plural second-person)
étêtez (imperative plural second-person)

(horticulture, forestry) to pollard, to trim the top of a tree


rusticité

(husbandry, agriculture) the ability to weather the elements


plançon

Inherited from Old French, from Vulgar Latin *plantionem, accusative of *plantio, from plantare.


chaouch

chaouche (alternative archaic)
chaoux (alternative obsolete)
chiaoux (alternative obsolete)
schaouch (alternative obsolete)
tchaouch (alternative obsolete)
tchaouche (alternative obsolete)

L'allogamie est obligatoire chez les cépages femelles (ohanes, madeleine angevine, chaouch, olivette blanche) qui doivent vivre à proximité des cépages portant des étamines, de préférence hermaphrodites;

2012, Alain Reynier, Manuel de viticulture, 11th edition, Paris: Lavoisier, →ISBN, page 140:

(agriculture) Alternative letter-case form of Chaouch (“a cultivar of vinifera grape”)


Chaouch

Le Chaouch est répandu sur toutes les côtes de la Méditerranée, depuis l'Algérie et l'Égypte jusqu'à l'Adriatique, mais il est le plus particulièrement cultivé en Turquie d'Europe, en Turquie d'Asie, en Grèce et en Crimée.

1901, Étienne Salomon, R. Salomon, “Chaouch”, in Pierre Viala, editor, Ampélographie, Traité général de viticulture, volume 2, Paris: Masson et cie, →OCLC, page 200:

(agriculture) Chaouch (“a cultivar of vinifera grape”)


quinter

quinter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
quintant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
quinté (participle past)
quinte (first-person indicative present singular)
quintes (indicative present second-person singular)
quinte (indicative present singular third-person)
quintons (first-person indicative plural present)
quintez (indicative plural present second-person)
quintent (indicative plural present third-person)
quintais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
quintais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
quintait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
quintions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
quintiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
quintaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
quintai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
quintas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
quinta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
quintâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
quintâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
quintèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
quinterai (first-person future indicative singular)
quinteras (future indicative second-person singular)
quintera (future indicative singular third-person)
quinterons (first-person future indicative plural)
quinterez (future indicative plural second-person)
quinteront (future indicative plural third-person)
quinterais (conditional first-person singular)
quinterais (conditional second-person singular)
quinterait (conditional singular third-person)
quinterions (conditional first-person plural)
quinteriez (conditional plural second-person)
quinteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
quinte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
quintes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
quinte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
quintions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
quintiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
quintent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
quintasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
quintasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
quintât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
quintassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
quintassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
quintassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
quinte (imperative second-person singular)
quintons (first-person imperative plural)
quintez (imperative plural second-person)

(archaic, agriculture) to plough the field five times


champart

Borrowed from Medieval Latin campartum, from campus + pars.

(agriculture) a mixture of wheat, rye and malted barley serving as fodder for livestock


détranger

détranger (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
détrangeant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
détrangé (participle past)
détrange (first-person indicative present singular)
détranges (indicative present second-person singular)
détrange (indicative present singular third-person)
détrangeons (first-person indicative plural present)
détrangez (indicative plural present second-person)
détrangent (indicative plural present third-person)
détrangeais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
détrangeais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
détrangeait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
détrangions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
détrangiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
détrangeaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
détrangeai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
détrangeas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
détrangea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
détrangeâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
détrangeâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
détrangèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
détrangerai (first-person future indicative singular)
détrangeras (future indicative second-person singular)
détrangera (future indicative singular third-person)
détrangerons (first-person future indicative plural)
détrangerez (future indicative plural second-person)
détrangeront (future indicative plural third-person)
détrangerais (conditional first-person singular)
détrangerais (conditional second-person singular)
détrangerait (conditional singular third-person)
détrangerions (conditional first-person plural)
détrangeriez (conditional plural second-person)
détrangeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
détrange (first-person present singular subjunctive)
détranges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
détrange (present singular subjunctive third-person)
détrangions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
détrangiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
détrangent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
détrangeasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
détrangeasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
détrangeât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
détrangeassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
détrangeassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
détrangeassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
détrange (imperative second-person singular)
détrangeons (first-person imperative plural)
détrangez (imperative plural second-person)

(transitive, horticulture) to drive away (insects that injure the plants).


falun

(geology, agriculture) a stratum chiefly composed of shell beds, usually in reference to certain marine Cenozoic deposits in France


engrener

(transitive, agriculture, obsolete) to thresh


cribleur

fr-noun

cribleur m (plural cribleurs, feminine cribleuse)

(agriculture, mining) a worker who sifts (grains, minerals, coal) to remove rocks or other unwanted materials; sifter


travaux des champs

(agriculture) fieldwork (work done out in the fields)


poquet

From poquer or poque, a Picarde form of poche.

(agriculture) a little hole in which one sows seeds


meulon

Diminutive of meule, from Old French meulon.

(agriculture, obsolete) a small stack of clover, alfalfa, hay, which is made after having left the windrows to dry and before preparing large haystacks or baleing


bonsaïfiable

Ses longs rameaux souples font du genévrier de [C]hine une plante bonsaïfiable qui peut également être planté[e] en massif ou en bac afin d'embellir votre terrasse. https://www.amazon.fr/Gen%C3%A9vrier-Chine-Blue-Alps-Art-Garden/dp/B07K46WZF4

(horticulture, colloquial) that can be treated to become a bonsai


écheniller

(agriculture) to clear vegetation of caterpillars


abat-foin

abat-foin m (plural abat-foins or abat-foin)

(agriculture) trapdoor in the loft of a barn, used for throwing down hay


faluner

faluner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
falunant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
faluné (participle past)
falune (first-person indicative present singular)
falunes (indicative present second-person singular)
falune (indicative present singular third-person)
falunons (first-person indicative plural present)
falunez (indicative plural present second-person)
falunent (indicative plural present third-person)
falunais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
falunais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
falunait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
falunions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
faluniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
falunaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
falunai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
falunas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
faluna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
falunâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
falunâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
falunèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
falunerai (first-person future indicative singular)
faluneras (future indicative second-person singular)
falunera (future indicative singular third-person)
falunerons (first-person future indicative plural)
falunerez (future indicative plural second-person)
faluneront (future indicative plural third-person)
falunerais (conditional first-person singular)
falunerais (conditional second-person singular)
falunerait (conditional singular third-person)
falunerions (conditional first-person plural)
faluneriez (conditional plural second-person)
faluneraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
falune (first-person present singular subjunctive)
falunes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
falune (present singular subjunctive third-person)
falunions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
faluniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
falunent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
falunasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
falunasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
falunât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
falunassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
falunassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
falunassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
falune (imperative second-person singular)
falunons (first-person imperative plural)
falunez (imperative plural second-person)

(agriculture) To add falun to land, in order to improve its quality


jardin à la française

jardin à la française m (plural jardins à la française)

From jardin (“garden”) + à la française (“French-style”).

(horticulture) French formal garden; formal garden


plantoir

(horticulture) dib, dibber, dibble, dibbler (pointed implement)


basse-courier

basse-courier m (plural basse-couriers, feminine basse-courière)

basse-couriers (plural)
basse-courière (feminine)

(dated, agriculture) Someone responsible for the poultry in a farm


greffe des charlatans

greffe des charlatans f (plural greffes des charlatans)

(horticulture) A fraudulent apparent graft, the scion being passed through a hole bored in the stock.


cueille-essaim

cueille-essaim m (plural cueille-essaims)

S'il est fixe en hauteur, utilisez un cueille-essaim. S'il est sur une branche basse, une ruchette l'affaire.

2003, chapter VI, in Le Traité Rustica de l'Apiculture, Éditions Rustica, page 298:

If it is stuck high up, use a swarm-catcher net. If it is on a low branch, a starter colony will do the trick.

(beekeeping, fishing) a canvas net with a long handle and closeable aperture for catching schools of small fish or bees