FAC

(Canada, military, aviation) Abbreviation of Force aérienne du Canada: CAF (“Canadian Air Force”)


abduction

Learned borrowing from Latin abductiō(n) (“robbing; abduction”), from abdūcō (“take or lead away”) + -tiō(n) (suffix forming nouns relating to actions or their results).

lbor

(logic, computing) abductive reasoning; abduction


aberration

Unadapted borrowing from Latin aberrātiō(n) (“relief, diversion”), from aberr(ā) (“wander away, go astray”) (from ab (“away”) + errō (“wander”)) + -tiō(n) (suffix forming nouns relating to actions or their results). Compare English aberration.


LED

light-emitting diode
light-emitting diode#English

(electronics) LED (light-emitting diode)


avatar

From Hindustani अवतार / اوتار (avtār), from Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra, “descent of a deity from a heaven”), a compound of अव (ava, “off, away, down”) and the vṛddhi-stem of the root तरति (√tṝ, “to cross”).


indice

Borrowed from Latin indicium, from indicō (“point out, indicate, show”).


mobile

Learned borrowing from Latin mōbilis. Doublet of meuble.


dictionnaire

Haitian Creole: diksyonè

desc

Louisiana Creole: diksyonær, diksyonè, diksyonèr

→ Dutch: dictionaire

→ German: Diktionär

→ Franco-Provençal: diccionèro

→ Romanian: dicționar

→ Turkish: diksiyoner

Inherited from Middle French dictionnaire, borrowed from Medieval Latin dictiōnārium (“dictionary”), derived from Latin dictiō (“saying, speaking”) + -ārium.

bor

(computing) dictionary, an associative array


about

(technical) the extremity of a metallic or wooden element or piece


zipper

zipper (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
zippant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
zippé (participle past)
zippe (first-person indicative present singular)
zippes (indicative present second-person singular)
zippe (indicative present singular third-person)
zippons (first-person indicative plural present)
zippez (indicative plural present second-person)
zippent (indicative plural present third-person)
zippais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
zippais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
zippait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
zippions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
zippiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
zippaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
zippai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
zippas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
zippa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
zippâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
zippâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
zippèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
zipperai (first-person future indicative singular)
zipperas (future indicative second-person singular)
zippera (future indicative singular third-person)
zipperons (first-person future indicative plural)
zipperez (future indicative plural second-person)
zipperont (future indicative plural third-person)
zipperais (conditional first-person singular)
zipperais (conditional second-person singular)
zipperait (conditional singular third-person)
zipperions (conditional first-person plural)
zipperiez (conditional plural second-person)
zipperaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
zippe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
zippes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
zippe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
zippions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
zippiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
zippent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
zippasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
zippasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
zippât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
zippassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
zippassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
zippassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
zippe (imperative second-person singular)
zippons (first-person imperative plural)
zippez (imperative plural second-person)


NC

(nautical, telecommunications) CS (“cable ship”): Initialism of navire câblier (“cable ship”).


positron

→ Persian: پوزیترون (pozitron)


verre

Haitian Creole: vè

Louisiana Creole: vè, vèr, vær

Inherited from Middle French voirre (most probably pronounced /ˈvwɛːrə/), from Old French voirre, from Latin vitrum. Doublet of vitre.
The irregular evolution of /wɛ/ into /ɛ/ in this word is "early but normal after labials"; the influence of derivatives with an etymological first-syllable /ɛ/ may also be relevant. Compare François vs. Français, roide vs. raide.

un verre de lunettes

un verre grossissant

(countable) Object of this substance
(optics) lens, glass


gravitation

English gravitation, itself borrowed from New Latin gravitātiō.

Near-synonyms: pesanteur, gravité


simple

→ Romanian: simplu

Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Latin simplex.

Coordinate term: complexe

phrase simple

Coordinate term: composé

corps simple

(grammar)
(chemistry) simple, uncompounded


balance

→ Russian: бала́нс (baláns)

→ Ukrainian: бала́нс (baláns)

Inherited from Middle French balance, from Old French balance, from Vulgar Latin *bilancia, from Latin bilanx, from bi- (see Latin bis) and lanx.

(economics, electricity, politics) balance


base

→ Czech: báze

→ Danish: base
→ Icelandic: basi m

→ Norwegian:

→ Norwegian Bokmål: base

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: base

→ Romanian: bază

desctree

→ Russian: база (baza)
→ Armenian: բազա (baza)
→ Azerbaijani:
Cyrillic script: база
Latin script: baza
→ Crimean Tatar:
Cyrillic script: база
Latin script: baza
→ Georgian: ბაზა (baza)
→ Kazakh:
Arabic script: بازا (baza)
Cyrillic script: база (baza)
→ Mongolian:
Mongolian script: [Term?]
Cyrillic script: бааз (baaz)
→ Tuvan: бааза (baaza)

Inherited from Old French base, from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis).


cloud

(computing, Anglicism, with le) the cloud


neutron

→ Persian: نوترون (nutron)

English neutron, a scientific coinage based on Latin neuter.


mayonnaise

→ Danish: mayonnaise

→ Dutch: mayonaise

→ English: mayonnaise

→ German: Mayonnaise

→ Greek: μαγιονέζα (magionéza)

→ Indonesian: mayones

→ Japanese: マヨネーズ (mayonēzu)

→ Polish: majonez

→ Russian: майонез (majonez)

Possibly named after the city Maó, Minorca, whence the recipe was brought back to France. Alternative suggested origins include the city of Bayonne (bayonnaise); the French word manier (“to handle”); the Old French moyeu (“egg yolk”); and the Duke of Mayenne.

(analogy, mechanics, informal) milkshake (accidental emulsion of oil and water in an engine)


cœur

Antillean Creole: kè

Haitian Creole: kè, kœ

→ Polish: kier

Inherited from Middle French coeur, from Old French cuer, from Vulgar Latin *corem m, from Latin cor n.


dev

(computing) Synonym of développeur (“dev”)


arbre

→ English: arbor

Inherited from Old French arbre, from Latin arborem. See also Catalan arbre, Italian albero, Occitan arbre, Portuguese árvore, Romanian arbore.

la pomme ne tombe jamais loin de l’arbre


fleur

Haitian Creole: flè

Inherited from Old French flur, flour, flor, from Latin flōrem (“flower; the finest part of something”), from Proto-Italic *flōs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”), from *bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”). In some senses, from Middle French fleur (“surface, upper side, top layer”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *flōraz (“floor”).

inh

Fleurs de soufre, de zinc, d’arsenic, d’antimoine.

refinements of sulfur, zinc, arsenic, antimony

(archaic, chemistry) Substances with a state of purity or extreme separation, produced by sublimation


NBC

(weaponry) Initialism of nucléaire, bactériologique, chimique.: NBC (“nuclear, biological, chemical”)


langage

Haitian Creole: langaj

→ English: langaj

Mauritian Creole: langaz

Louisiana Creole: langaj

→ Romanian: limbaj (partial calque)

Inherited from Middle French language, from Old French language, from Vulgar Latin *linguāticum, from Latin lingua (“tongue, speech, language”) (whence langue). By surface analysis, langue + -age.

programming language
programming language


acétylène

→ English: acetylene


lumen

(physics) lumen (SI unit of measurement)


sel

Inherited from Middle French sel, from Old French sel, from Latin salem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l-.


bureau

→ Brazilian Portuguese: birô

→ Catalan: buró

→ Crimean Tatar: büro

→ Dutch: bureau

→ English: bureau

→ German: Büro

→ Haitian Creole: biwo

→ Lingala: biló

→ Piedmontese: burò

→ Polish: biuro

→ Romanian: birou

→ Russian: бюро́ (bjuró)

→ Sedang: bơrô

→ Spanish: buró

→ Swedish: byrå

→ Tamil: பீரோ (pīrō)

→ Turkish: büro

Inherited from Old French burel, diminutive of *bure (compare Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”), French bourre (“hair, fluff”)), from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”); akin to Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”).

cog

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(computing, graphical user interface) desktop (on-screen background)


moment

→ Persian: ممان (momân)


adresse

Inherited from Middle French [Term?], from Old French adrece, from Old French adresser. Equivalent to a deverbal from adresser.

(computing) address (location or instructions to location a piece of data)


admittance

(physics) admittance (the reciprocal of impedance)


direction

→ Turkish: direksiyon

→ Hijazi Arabic: دركسون (diriksōn)

(mechanics) Set of subsystems which allow to orient the wheels of a vehicle.


liaison

→ English: liaison

→ Italian: liaison

Inherited from Old French, from Late Latin ligātiōnem, derived from Latin ligō (“bind”), or formed from lier + -aison based on the Latin word. Compare also Old Occitan liazó, liazon.


calque

→ Belarusian: ка́лька (kálʹka)

→ Bulgarian: ка́лка (kálka)

→ Catalan: calc (semantic loan)

→ Czech: kalk

→ English: calque

→ Georgian: კალკი (ḳalḳi)

→ Italian: calco (semantic loan)

→ Latvian: kalks

→ Macedonian: калка (kalka)

→ Polish: kalka

→ Romanian: calc

→ Russian: ка́лька (kálʹka)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̏лк (kȁlk)

→ Slovak: kalk

→ Slovene: kalk

→ Spanish: calco (semantic loan)

→ Ukrainian: ка́лька (kálʹka)

→ Yiddish: קאַלקע (kalke)

Deverbal from calquer, borrowed from Italian calcare, from Latin calcāre (“to tread”).


crack

(computing) crack (program or procedure designed to circumvent restrictions)


sono

Je me branche sur votre sono.

public address system
public address system

(music, electronics) sound system, PA system, public address system


piste

→ Catalan: pista

→ Dutch: piste

→ English: piste

→ German: Piste

→ Greek: πίστα (písta)

→ Persian: پیست (pist)

→ Turkish: pist

Borrowed from Italian pista, variant of pesta (“footprint”).

piste d’atterrissage


application

Inherited from Middle French application, from Old French aplicacion, from Latin applicātiōnem.


programme

desctree

→ English: program
→ Malay: program
→ Tok Pisin: program

→ Polish: program

→ Romanian: program

→ Persian: پروگرام (porogrâm)

→ Ottoman Turkish: پروغرام (program)

Turkish: program

Learned borrowing from Late Latin programma, from Ancient Greek πρόγραμμα (prógramma).

lbor

computer program
computer program#English

(computing) a program (item of software; a computer program)


programmer

programmer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
programmant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
programmé (participle past)
programme (first-person indicative present singular)
programmes (indicative present second-person singular)
programme (indicative present singular third-person)
programmons (first-person indicative plural present)
programmez (indicative plural present second-person)
programment (indicative plural present third-person)
programmais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
programmais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
programmait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
programmions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
programmiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
programmaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
programmai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
programmas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
programma (historic indicative past singular third-person)
programmâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
programmâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
programmèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
programmerai (first-person future indicative singular)
programmeras (future indicative second-person singular)
programmera (future indicative singular third-person)
programmerons (first-person future indicative plural)
programmerez (future indicative plural second-person)
programmeront (future indicative plural third-person)
programmerais (conditional first-person singular)
programmerais (conditional second-person singular)
programmerait (conditional singular third-person)
programmerions (conditional first-person plural)
programmeriez (conditional plural second-person)
programmeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
programme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
programmes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
programme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
programmions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
programmiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
programment (plural present subjunctive third-person)
programmasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
programmasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
programmât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
programmassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
programmassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
programmassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
programme (imperative second-person singular)
programmons (first-person imperative plural)
programmez (imperative plural second-person)

(computing) to program, to write program code


allô

→ Hijazi Arabic: ألو

→ Persian: الو (alo)

→ Romanian: alo

→ Russian: алло́ (alló)

→ Spanish: aló

→ Turkish: alo

→ Vietnamese: a-lô

(telephony) hello (when answering at the beginning of a call)

Allô? Tu m’entends?

(telephony) used to confirm that the person being addressed is listening, or to confirm if anyone is listening


bugger

bugger (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
buggeant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
buggé (participle past)
bugge (first-person indicative present singular)
bugges (indicative present second-person singular)
bugge (indicative present singular third-person)
buggeons (first-person indicative plural present)
buggez (indicative plural present second-person)
buggent (indicative plural present third-person)
buggeais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
buggeais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
buggeait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
buggions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
buggiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
buggeaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
buggeai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
buggeas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
buggea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
buggeâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
buggeâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
buggèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
buggerai (first-person future indicative singular)
buggeras (future indicative second-person singular)
buggera (future indicative singular third-person)
buggerons (first-person future indicative plural)
buggerez (future indicative plural second-person)
buggeront (future indicative plural third-person)
buggerais (conditional first-person singular)
buggerais (conditional second-person singular)
buggerait (conditional singular third-person)
buggerions (conditional first-person plural)
buggeriez (conditional plural second-person)
buggeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
bugge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bugges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bugge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
buggions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
buggiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
buggent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
buggeasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
buggeasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
buggeât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
buggeassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
buggeassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
buggeassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bugge (imperative second-person singular)
buggeons (first-person imperative plural)
buggez (imperative plural second-person)

Quand je l’ai vue arriver, cela s’est passé comme dans la série, j’ai buggé. Elle était déjà trés jolie.

2021 April 15, Benjamin Bourgois, quotee, “Benjamin Bourgois: "On a été autorisés à s'embrasser"”, in La Provence, →ISSN, page 32:

When I saw her arrive, it happened like in the series: I glitched. She was already very pretty.

(computing, also figurative) to malfunction, to glitch


enzyme

From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”).


moteur

→ Persian: موتور (motor)

Borrowed from Latin mōtor. Displaced Old French mouveur.

moteur de recherche


nœud

Inherited from Old French neu, from Latin nōdus, from Proto-Indo-European *gned-, *gnod- (“to bind”). Doublet of knout.


coup

→ Danish: kup

→ Dutch: coup

→ English: coup

→ German: Coup

Mauritian Creole: kou

Norwegian:

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kupp

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kupp

→ Swedish: kupp

Inherited from Old French colp, cop, from Late Latin colpus, syncopated form of Latin colaphus, from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos).

pistolet à six coups


mac

(colloquial, computing) Clipping of Macintosh.


incident

fr-adj

incident (feminine incidente, masculine plural incidents, feminine plural incidentes)

incidente (feminine)
incidents (masculine plural)
incidentes (feminine plural)


benzine

→ Greek: βενζίνη f (venzíni)

→ Polish: benzyna f

→ Romanian: benzină f

→ Turkish: benzin

→ Ukrainian: бензи́н (benzýn)


patch

(computing) patch (piece of code used to fix a bug)


dossier

→ English: dossier

→ Dutch: dossier
→ Indonesian: dosir

→ German: Dossier

→ Hijazi Arabic: دوسيه (dōsē)

→ Italian: dossier

→ Luxembourgish: Dossier

desc

→ Portuguese: dossiê, dossier (unadapted form)

→ Romanian: dosar

→ Sicilian: dusseri, dossier

→ Spanish: dossier, dosier

→ Ottoman Turkish: دوسیه (dosya)

Turkish: dosya

Inherited from Middle French dossier. By surface analysis, dos (“back(side)”) + -ier.


trans

Learned borrowing from Latin trāns. Doublet of très.


immutable

Learned borrowing from Latin immūtābilis. Compare immuable.


soft

(computing, countable) a piece of software


-ose

Borrowed from Latin -osus; doublet of the inherited -eux.

(chemistry) -ose, a saccharide (simple sugar)


charge

→ Brazilian Portuguese: charge

→ Romanian: șarjă

→ Turkish: şarj, şarz (misspelling)

Inherited from Middle French charge, from Old French charge, carge, equivalent to a deverbal from charger.


hacker

hacker (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
hackant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
hacké (participle past)
hacke (first-person indicative present singular)
hackes (indicative present second-person singular)
hacke (indicative present singular third-person)
hackons (first-person indicative plural present)
hackez (indicative plural present second-person)
hackent (indicative plural present third-person)
hackais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hackais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hackait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hackions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
hackiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
hackaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hackai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
hackas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
hacka (historic indicative past singular third-person)
hackâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
hackâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
hackèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
hackerai (first-person future indicative singular)
hackeras (future indicative second-person singular)
hackera (future indicative singular third-person)
hackerons (first-person future indicative plural)
hackerez (future indicative plural second-person)
hackeront (future indicative plural third-person)
hackerais (conditional first-person singular)
hackerais (conditional second-person singular)
hackerait (conditional singular third-person)
hackerions (conditional first-person plural)
hackeriez (conditional plural second-person)
hackeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
hacke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hackes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hacke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hackions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hackiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hackent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hackasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
hackasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hackât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hackassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
hackassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hackassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hacke (imperative second-person singular)
hackons (first-person imperative plural)
hackez (imperative plural second-person)


titre

→ English: titer, titre

→ Romanian: titru

→ Turkish: titr

→ Persian: تیتر (titr)

→ Vietnamese: tít

Inherited from Old French title, a semi-learned term borrowed from Latin titulus.


-on

Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ον (-on), neuter of -ος (-os), masculine adjective ending.


compiler

compiler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
compilant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
compilé (participle past)
compile (first-person indicative present singular)
compiles (indicative present second-person singular)
compile (indicative present singular third-person)
compilons (first-person indicative plural present)
compilez (indicative plural present second-person)
compilent (indicative plural present third-person)
compilais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
compilais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
compilait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
compilions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
compiliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
compilaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
compilai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
compilas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
compila (historic indicative past singular third-person)
compilâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
compilâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
compilèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
compilerai (first-person future indicative singular)
compileras (future indicative second-person singular)
compilera (future indicative singular third-person)
compilerons (first-person future indicative plural)
compilerez (future indicative plural second-person)
compileront (future indicative plural third-person)
compilerais (conditional first-person singular)
compilerais (conditional second-person singular)
compilerait (conditional singular third-person)
compilerions (conditional first-person plural)
compileriez (conditional plural second-person)
compileraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
compile (first-person present singular subjunctive)
compiles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
compile (present singular subjunctive third-person)
compilions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
compiliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
compilent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
compilasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
compilasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
compilât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
compilassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
compilassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
compilassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
compile (imperative second-person singular)
compilons (first-person imperative plural)
compilez (imperative plural second-person)

Je n’arrive pas à compiler ce programme...

I can't manage to compile this program...


augite

→ Romanian: augit


diode

→ Turkish: diyot


rooter

rooter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
rootant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
rooté (participle past)
roote (first-person indicative present singular)
rootes (indicative present second-person singular)
roote (indicative present singular third-person)
rootons (first-person indicative plural present)
rootez (indicative plural present second-person)
rootent (indicative plural present third-person)
rootais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rootais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rootait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rootions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rootiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rootaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rootai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
rootas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
roota (historic indicative past singular third-person)
rootâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
rootâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
rootèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
rooterai (first-person future indicative singular)
rooteras (future indicative second-person singular)
rootera (future indicative singular third-person)
rooterons (first-person future indicative plural)
rooterez (future indicative plural second-person)
rooteront (future indicative plural third-person)
rooterais (conditional first-person singular)
rooterais (conditional second-person singular)
rooterait (conditional singular third-person)
rooterions (conditional first-person plural)
rooteriez (conditional plural second-person)
rooteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
roote (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rootes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
roote (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rootions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rootiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rootent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rootasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rootasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rootât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rootassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rootassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rootassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
roote (imperative second-person singular)
rootons (first-person imperative plural)
rootez (imperative plural second-person)


cache

From cacher. In the sense "cover, mask", a clipping of cache-œil, cache-nez, etc.


mica

Borrowed from Latin mīca. Doublet of mie and miche.


pion

English pion. By surface analysis, pi + -on (forming particle names).


interrogation

Borrowed from Latin interrogātiōnem. By surface analysis, interroger + -ation.


document

→ Romanian: document

→ Turkish: doküman


prise

→ Dutch: prise

→ Greek: πρίζα (príza)

→ Persian: پریز (periz)

→ Romanian: priză

→ Turkish: priz

(electrical) socket, wall socket (also prise électrique)


couple

Inherited from Old French couple, from Vulgar Latin *cōpla, from Latin cōpula. Doublet of copule.


caisson

→ English: caisson

→ Turkish: keson

From Old Occitan caisson, from caissa. By surface analysis, caisse + -on.

(engineering) caisson (structure to exclude water)


tournesol

Inherited from Old French tournesole, from Latin tornare + sol.


miniature

Borrowed from Italian miniatura. Unrelated to minuscule.

(computing) thumbnail (a miniature preview of a larger image)


parasite

Borrowed from Latin parasītus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos).

Des parasites troublent l’appareil.

The equipment is affected by radio interference.

(electronics, in the plural) radio interference


diaphane

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin diaphanus (“diaphanous”), from Ancient Greek διαφανής (diaphanḗs), from δια- (dia-, “through”) and φαίνω (phaínō, “show”).

lbor

(physics or formal) diaphanous, translucent


instance

A derivative of etymology 1, but reborrowed from English.


ripper

ripper (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
rippant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
rippé (participle past)
rippe (first-person indicative present singular)
rippes (indicative present second-person singular)
rippe (indicative present singular third-person)
rippons (first-person indicative plural present)
rippez (indicative plural present second-person)
rippent (indicative plural present third-person)
rippais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rippais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rippait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rippions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rippiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rippaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rippai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
rippas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
rippa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
rippâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
rippâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
rippèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
ripperai (first-person future indicative singular)
ripperas (future indicative second-person singular)
rippera (future indicative singular third-person)
ripperons (first-person future indicative plural)
ripperez (future indicative plural second-person)
ripperont (future indicative plural third-person)
ripperais (conditional first-person singular)
ripperais (conditional second-person singular)
ripperait (conditional singular third-person)
ripperions (conditional first-person plural)
ripperiez (conditional plural second-person)
ripperaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
rippe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rippes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rippe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rippions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rippiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rippent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rippasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rippasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rippât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rippassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rippassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rippassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rippe (imperative second-person singular)
rippons (first-person imperative plural)
rippez (imperative plural second-person)


ester

From German Essig-Äther (“acetic acid ethyl ester”).


allotrope

From Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “other”), and τρόπος (trópos, “way, manner”).

L’ozone est un allotrope de l’oxygène


commuter

commuter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
commutant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
commuté (participle past)
commute (first-person indicative present singular)
commutes (indicative present second-person singular)
commute (indicative present singular third-person)
commutons (first-person indicative plural present)
commutez (indicative plural present second-person)
commutent (indicative plural present third-person)
commutais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
commutais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
commutait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
commutions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
commutiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
commutaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
commutai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
commutas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
commuta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
commutâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
commutâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
commutèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
commuterai (first-person future indicative singular)
commuteras (future indicative second-person singular)
commutera (future indicative singular third-person)
commuterons (first-person future indicative plural)
commuterez (future indicative plural second-person)
commuteront (future indicative plural third-person)
commuterais (conditional first-person singular)
commuterais (conditional second-person singular)
commuterait (conditional singular third-person)
commuterions (conditional first-person plural)
commuteriez (conditional plural second-person)
commuteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
commute (first-person present singular subjunctive)
commutes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
commute (present singular subjunctive third-person)
commutions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
commutiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
commutent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
commutasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
commutasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
commutât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
commutassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
commutassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
commutassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
commute (imperative second-person singular)
commutons (first-person imperative plural)
commutez (imperative plural second-person)


housing

(computing) colocation; A service allowing multiple customers to locate network, server, and storage gear, connect them to a variety of telecommunications and network service providers, with a minimum of cost and complexity


morphine

From Ancient Greek Μορφεύς (Morpheús) + -ine.


relief

→ Bulgarian: реле́ф (reléf)

→ Danish: relief

→ Polish: relief

→ Romanian: relief

→ Russian: рельеф (relʹjef)

→ Swedish: relief

→ Turkish: rölyef

Inherited from Old French, from relever.

(geography, mineralogy) relief, surface elevation


journal

Haitian Creole: jounal

Mauritian Creole: zournal

Borrowings

→ Afrikaans: joernaal

→ Belarusian: журнал (žurnal)

→ Bulgarian: журнал (žurnal)

→ Czech: žurnál

→ Dutch: journaal

→ Egyptian Arabic: جورنال (gōrnāl)

→ English: journal

→ Esperanto: ĵurnalo

Ido: jurnalo

→ Indonesian: jurnal

→ German: Journal

→ Estonian: žurnaal

→ Ladino: jurnal / ז׳ורנאל

→ Latvian: žurnāls

→ Lower Sorbian: žurnal

→ Maltese: ġurnal

→ Malay: jurnal

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: ژورنال (jurnal)
Turkish: jurnal

→ Pashto: ژورنال (žurnãl)

→ Persian: ژورنال (žurnâl)

→ Polish: żurnal

→ Portuguese: jornal
→ Hunsrik: Schurnall

→ Romanian: jurnal

→ Russian: журна́л (žurnál) (see there for further descendants)

→ Slovak: žurnál

→ Swedish: journal

→ Ukrainian: журнал (žurnal)

→ West Frisian: sjoernaal

→ Yiddish: זשורנאַל (zhurnal)

Inherited from Old French journal (“daily”), from Latin diurnālis, from diurnus (“of the day”), from diēs (“day”).


lactose

fr-noun

lactose m (usually uncountable, plural lactoses)

Coined by French chemist Marcelin Berthelot, from Latin lac (“milk”) + -ose (“sugar”) (derivation of sucrose). See also lait.


covalent

fr-adj

covalent (feminine covalente, masculine plural covalents, feminine plural covalentes)

covalente (feminine)
covalents (masculine plural)
covalentes (feminine plural)


saccharide

(chemistry) Alternative form of saccaride


session

Inherited from Old French session, borrowed from Latin sessiōnem.


mercaptan

Ultimately from Danish mercaptan, which see.


fusion

→ Turkish: füzyon

Inherited from Middle French fusion, from Old French fusion, a borrowing from Latin fūsiōnem. Doublet of foison.

(physics, chemistry) fusion (act of melting or liquefying something by heating it)


console

desc

→ Armenian: քոնսոլ (kʻonsol), քոնցոլ (kʻoncʻol) — Constantinople

→ Catalan: consola

→ English: console

→ German: Konsole

→ Greek: κονσόλα (konsóla)

→ Ottoman Turkish: قونسول (konsol)

→ Turkish: konsol

→ Polish: konsola

Probably a shortened from consolateur, denoting the same architectural element, ultimately from consoler (“to console, to comfort”).

(electronics) physical interface allowing the control of an electronic system

(informatics) programmed interface of a system


aube

Probably from Latin alapa (“blow, slap, smack”), of uncertain origin.


exception

(programming) exception (interruption in normal processing, typically caused by an error condition)


mainframe

(computer hardware) mainframe (large, powerful computer connected to terminals)


cyanose

Coined by François Sulpice Beudant, from Ancient Greek κυάνεος (kuáneos).


ligne

Mauritian Creole: lalin

Inherited from Old French ligne, from Latin līnea.


poste

→ Belarusian: пост (post)

→ Bulgarian: пост (post)

→ Danish: post

→ Dutch: post

→ Indonesian: pos

→ English: post

→ Malay: pos

→ Khmer: ប៉ុស្តិ៍ (poh)

→ Russian: пост (post)

→ Swedish: post

→ Ukrainian: пост (post)

→ Vietnamese: bốt


dragée

→ Bulgarian: драже (draže)

→ Danish: dragé

→ English: dragée

→ Portuguese: drágea

→ Romanian: drajeu

desctree

→ Russian: драже́ (dražé)
→ Armenian: դրաժե (draže)
→ Azerbaijani: draje
→ Georgian: დრაჟე (draže)

→ Spanish: gragea, dragea

→ Swedish: dragé

→ Turkish: draje

→ Ukrainian: драже́ (dražé)

Inherited from Old French dragee, dragie, via Latin tragēmata, from Ancient Greek τραγήματα (tragḗmata, “dried fruits, sweetmeats”), plural of τράγημα (trágēma).

der

[…] ſo I went and fetch’d a good Dram of Rum, and gave him; for I had been ſo good a Husband of my Rum, that I had a great deal left: When he had drank it, I made him take the two Fowling-Pieces, which we always carry’d, and load them with large Swan-Shot, as big as ſmall Piſtol Bullets; then I took four Muſkets, and loaded them with two Slugs, and five ſmall Bullets each; and my two Piſtols I loaded with a Brace of Bullets each; I hung my great Sword as uſual, naked by my Side, and gave Friday his Hatchet.

1722, La vie et les avantures surprenantes de Robinson Crusoe, contenant entre autres évenemens le séjour qu'il a fait pandant vingt-huit ans dans une isle deserte, située sur la côte de l'Amerique, près l'embouchure de la gran riviere Oronooque; son retour dans son isle, & ses autres neveaux voyages. Le tout écrit par lui-même. Traduit de l'anglois., volume 2, Amsterdam: L’Honore et Chatelain, page 96:

(historical, firearms, uncountable) swan-shot, small-shot, hail-shot


piston

→ Catalan: pistó

→ English: piston

→ Greek: πιστόνι (pistóni)

→ Romanian: piston

16th century in the sense of "pestle", borrowed from Italian pistone (15th century), from Latin pistāre, from the root pīnsō (“to crush”).


régime

→ English: regime, régime

→ German: Regime

→ Ottoman Turkish: رژیم (rejim)

Turkish: rejim

→ Persian: رژیم (režim)

→ Urdu: رژیم (režim)

→ Arabic: رجيم (rejim)

→ Romanian: regim

desctree

→ Russian: режи́м m (režím), режи́мъ (režím) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Azerbaijani: rejim
→ Kazakh: режим (rejim)

régime de maintenance


cellule

→ Persian: سلول (sellul)


flush

information technology
information technology

(anglicism, information technology) emptying of the cache


trampoline

Borrowed from Spanish trampolín or Italian trampolino. See also French tremplin.


carbone

→ Arabic: كَرْبُون (karbūn)

→ Dutch: carbon

→ English: carbon
→ Bengali: কার্বন (karbon)
→ Malay: karbon
→ Navajo: káábin
→ Welsh: carbon

→ Ottoman Turkish: قاربون (karbon)

Turkish: karbon

→ Norwegian Bokmål: karbon

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: karbon

→ Portuguese: carbono

→ Romanian: carbon

→ Spanish: carbono
→ Tagalog: karbono

→ Vietnamese: cacbon

Learned borrowing from Latin carbōnem, coined by Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. Doublet of charbon.


pentavalent

fr-adj

pentavalent (feminine pentavalente, masculine plural pentavalents, feminine plural pentavalentes)

pentavalente (feminine)
pentavalents (masculine plural)
pentavalentes (feminine plural)


trivalent

trivalent (feminine trivalente, masculine plural trivalents, feminine plural trivalentes)

trivalente (feminine)
trivalents (masculine plural)
trivalentes (feminine plural)


fini

fini (feminine finie, masculine plural finis, feminine plural finies)

finie (feminine)
finis (masculine plural)
finies (feminine plural)

(technical, philosophy) limited, finite (which has an end)


Foucault

(physics) the French physicist Jean Bernard Léon Foucault


ventre

Inherited from Middle French ventre, from Old French ventre, from Latin ventrem, from Proto-Indo-European *wend-tri-.


partition

→ Turkish: partisyon

Inherited from Old French particion, from Latin partītiōnem. By surface analysis, partir + -tion.


souris

Michif: soorii

Inherited from Middle French souris, from Old French soris, soriz, from Vulgar Latin *sōrīcem, alteration of the Classical Latin sōricem (“shrew”).
The computing sense is a semantic loan from English mouse.


muscovite

→ Romanian: muscovit


CGPM

(physics, standardisation) Initialism of Conférence générale des poids et mesures.

fr:Conférence générale des poids et mesures


BIPM

(physics, standardisation) Initialism of Bureau international des poids et mesures.

fr:Bureau international des poids et mesures


ACC

aminocyclopropane carboxylique
aminocyclopropane carboxylique#French

(organic chemistry) Abbreviation of aminocyclopropane carboxylique (“acide 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylique”).


MTBE

Nos voitures émettent du CO₂, mais également, c’est moins connu, des molécules de MTBE (métyl tert-butyl éther). Le MTBE a remplacé le plomb comme additif dans l’essence.

2011, Nathalie Chèvre, Suren Erkman, Alerte aux micropolluants, Lausanne: Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, →ISBN, page 32:

méthyl tert-butyl éther
méthyl tert-butyl éther#French

(organic chemistry) Initialism of méthyl tert-butyl éther; MTBE


tampon

English: tampon

Persian: تامپون (tâmpon)

German: Tampon

Dutch: tampon

Italian: tampone

Japanese: タンポン (tanpon)

Korean: 탐폰 (tampon)

Portuguese: tampão

Russian: тампо́н (tampón)

Spanish: tampón

Nasalized variant of tapon, from Frankish *tappō, from Proto-Germanic *tappô (“plug, tap”), cognate with Dutch tappe, German Zapfen, Old English tæppa, English tap.

solution tampon


MAO

monoamine oxydase
monoamine oxydase#French

(biochemistry) initialism of monoamine oxydase; monoamine oxidase


malware

(computing) malware (software developed to harm a computer system)


sauver

sauver (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
sauvant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
sauvé (participle past)
sauve (first-person indicative present singular)
sauves (indicative present second-person singular)
sauve (indicative present singular third-person)
sauvons (first-person indicative plural present)
sauvez (indicative plural present second-person)
sauvent (indicative plural present third-person)
sauvais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sauvais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sauvait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sauvions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sauviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sauvaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sauvai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
sauvas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
sauva (historic indicative past singular third-person)
sauvâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
sauvâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
sauvèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
sauverai (first-person future indicative singular)
sauveras (future indicative second-person singular)
sauvera (future indicative singular third-person)
sauverons (first-person future indicative plural)
sauverez (future indicative plural second-person)
sauveront (future indicative plural third-person)
sauverais (conditional first-person singular)
sauverais (conditional second-person singular)
sauverait (conditional singular third-person)
sauverions (conditional first-person plural)
sauveriez (conditional plural second-person)
sauveraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
sauve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sauves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sauve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sauvions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sauviez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sauvent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sauvasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sauvasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sauvât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sauvassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sauvassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sauvassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sauve (imperative second-person singular)
sauvons (first-person imperative plural)
sauvez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French saulver, from Old French sauver, salver, from Gallo-Romance salvar, from Late Latin salvāre (“to save”), from Latin salvus.
In the sense specific to North America, a semantic loan from English save.


burette

→ Portuguese: bureta


inductance

→ Persian: اَندوکتانس (anduktâns)

→ Turkish: indüktans


triton

Learned borrowing from Latin Trītōn, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek Τρίτων (Trítōn).


tactique

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek τακτικός (taktikós).


trojan

(computing, Anglicism) trojan, Trojan horse (computing)


chaîne

LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-chaîne.wav

Inherited from Middle French chaisne, from Old French chaene, chaiene, caiene, inherited from Latin catēna. Doublet of cadène and catène. The long vowel derives from the Old French hiatus; by analogy the length was expressed with a silent -s- in Middle French, which was then replaced with the circumflex.


streamer

(computing) streamer (data storage system)


grandeur

From Old French grandur, from grand + -eur.

(physics, mathematics) magnitude, quantity


sortie

→ Ottoman Turkish: صورتی (sorti)

Turkish: sorti

Feminine past participle of sortir; from Latin sortīrī (“cast lots, divide, receive”), possibly influenced by a derivative of surgō (“get up, arise”). Compare Italian sortire (“produce”).


ARC

(Canada, military, aviation) Abbreviation of Aviation royale canadienne; RCAF (“Royal Canadian Air Force”)


baguette

→ Czech: bageta

→ Danish: baguette

→ English: baguette

→ German: Baguette

→ Greek: μπαγκέτα (bagkéta)

→ Hebrew: בגט (bagét)

→ Korean: 바게트 (bageteu)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: bagett

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bagett

→ Polish: bagietka

→ Portuguese: baguete

→ Romanian: baghetă

→ Russian: баге́т (bagét)

→ Spanish: baguette

→ Swedish: baguette

→ Turkish: baget

desc

→ Ukrainian: баге́т (bahét), баґе́та (bagéta)

(firearms) gun-stick, rod for stuffing the gun with ammunition


détente

→ English: détente, → detent

Borrowed from Latin detenta or detendita, as a feminine past participle of detentus.

(physics) expansion of a gas or a spring


diffusion

→ Romanian: difuziune

→ Turkish: difüzyon

Borrowed from Latin diffusiōnem. By surface analysis, diffuser + -ion.


montmorillonite

fr-noun

montmorillonite f (plural montmorillonites)


spammer

(computing, Internet) someone who sends spam, a spammer


spammer

spammer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
spammant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
spammé (participle past)
spamme (first-person indicative present singular)
spammes (indicative present second-person singular)
spamme (indicative present singular third-person)
spammons (first-person indicative plural present)
spammez (indicative plural present second-person)
spamment (indicative plural present third-person)
spammais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
spammais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
spammait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
spammions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
spammiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
spammaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
spammai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
spammas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
spamma (historic indicative past singular third-person)
spammâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
spammâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
spammèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
spammerai (first-person future indicative singular)
spammeras (future indicative second-person singular)
spammera (future indicative singular third-person)
spammerons (first-person future indicative plural)
spammerez (future indicative plural second-person)
spammeront (future indicative plural third-person)
spammerais (conditional first-person singular)
spammerais (conditional second-person singular)
spammerait (conditional singular third-person)
spammerions (conditional first-person plural)
spammeriez (conditional plural second-person)
spammeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
spamme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
spammes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
spamme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
spammions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
spammiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
spamment (plural present subjunctive third-person)
spammasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
spammasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
spammât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
spammassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
spammassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
spammassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
spamme (imperative second-person singular)
spammons (first-person imperative plural)
spammez (imperative plural second-person)


saturation

(chemistry, usually uncountable) saturation


ballon

→ Albanian: balonë

→ Alemannic German: Balung

→ Arabic: بالون (bālūn)

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܵܠܘܿܢܵܐ (bālōnā)

→ Bulgarian: балон (balon)

→ Bwatoo: balo

→ Catalan: baló

→ Czech: balón

desctree

→ Danish: ballon
→ Greenlandic: ballonngi

→ Dutch: ballon
Afrikaans: ballon
→ Indonesian: balon
→ Papiamentu: balòn

→ English: ballon

→ Greek: μπαλόνι (balóni)

→ Hausa: balan

→ Northern Kurdish: balon

→ Latvian: balons

→ Lithuanian: balionas

→ Macedonian: балон (balon)

→ Norwegian: ballong

→ Ottoman Turkish: بالون (balon), պալօն (balon) — Armeno-Turkish
→ Armenian: պալօն (palōn)
Turkish: balon

→ Persian: بالون (bâlon)

→ Portuguese: balão

→ Romanian: balon

→ Russian: баллон (ballon)
→ Armenian: բալոն (balon)
→ Georgian: ბალონი (baloni)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: балон

Latin script: balon

→ Slovak: balón

→ Slovene: balon

→ Swedish: ballong

Inherited from Middle French ballon. Doublet of balloune.


gaz

→ Arabic: غَاز (ḡāz)

→ Greek: γκάζι (gkázi)

→ Hebrew: גז (gaz)

→ Polish: gaz
→ Kashubian: gaz

→ Persian: گاز (gâz)

→ Portuguese: gás

→ Romanian: gaz

→ Russian: газ (gaz), газъ (gaz) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Kazakh: газ (gaz)
→ Yakut: газ (gaz)

→ Turkish: gaz


peser

peser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
pesant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
pesé (participle past)
pèse (first-person indicative present singular)
pèses (indicative present second-person singular)
pèse (indicative present singular third-person)
pesons (first-person indicative plural present)
pesez (indicative plural present second-person)
pèsent (indicative plural present third-person)
pesais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pesais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pesait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pesions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pesiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pesaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pesai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
pesas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
pesa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
pesâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
pesâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
pesèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
pèserai (first-person future indicative singular)
pèseras (future indicative second-person singular)
pèsera (future indicative singular third-person)
pèserons (first-person future indicative plural)
pèserez (future indicative plural second-person)
pèseront (future indicative plural third-person)
pèserais (conditional first-person singular)
pèserais (conditional second-person singular)
pèserait (conditional singular third-person)
pèserions (conditional first-person plural)
pèserions (conditional first-person plural)
pèseriez (conditional plural second-person)
pèseriez (conditional plural second-person)
pèseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
pèse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pèses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pèse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pesions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pesiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pèsent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pesasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pesasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pesât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pesassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pesassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pesassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pèse (imperative second-person singular)
pesons (first-person imperative plural)
pesez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French peser, from Old French peser, from Classical Latin pēnsāre, whence also the doublet penser 'think'.

(intransitive) to weigh (to have a weight of)

(computing, intransitive) of a file, to have a given size

to weigh (to have a weight of)
of a file, to have a given size


bourrelet

From bourre + -et (influenced by Old French bourrel).


insoluble

Learned borrowing from Latin īnsolūbilis.


chlorite

(inorganic chemistry) chlorite (salt of chlorous acid)


-ate

benzo- (“benzo-”) + -ate → benzoate (“benzoate”)


-ite

Borrowed from Latin -ītēs, from Ancient Greek -ίτης (-ítēs).

pyro- (“pyro-”) + -ite → pyrite (“pyrite”)


-ite

arsén(ique) (“arsenic”) + -ite → arsénite (“arsenite”)


fléau

Inherited from Old French flaiel, flael, flayau, inherited from Latin flagellum.

(mechanics) the beam of a mechanical balance


hypervalent

fr-adj

hypervalent (feminine hypervalente, masculine plural hypervalents, feminine plural hypervalentes)

hypervalente (feminine)
hypervalents (masculine plural)
hypervalentes (feminine plural)


onde

Inherited from Old French unde, onde, from Latin unda.


tourbillon

→ English: tourbillon

→ Romanian: turbion


thymol

From thym + -ol, coined by French chemist Alexandre Lallemand in 1853.


volant

→ Czech: volant

→ Danish: volant

→ German: Volant

→ Italian: volant

→ Swedish: volang

→ Turkish: volan

→ Vietnamese: vô-lăng


bloc

→ Asturian: bloque

→ Bulgarian: блок (blok)

→ Czech: bloc

→ English: bloc

→ Galician: bloque

→ Irish: bloc

→ Italian: bloc

→ Macedonian: блок (blok)

→ Norwegian: block

→ Persian: بلوک (blok)

→ Polish: blok

→ Portuguese: bloco

→ Romanian: bloc

desctree

→ Russian: блок (blok)
→ Armenian: բլոկ (blok)
→ Yakut: блок (blok)

→ Spanish: bloc, bloque

→ Turkish: blok

→ Welsh: bloc

Inherited from Middle French bloc (“a considerable piece of something heavy, block”), from Old French bloc (“log, block”), from Middle Dutch blok (“treetrunk”), from Old Dutch *blok (“log”), from Frankish or Proto-West Germanic *blokk, from Proto-Germanic *blukką (“beam, log”).


Bluetooth

Unadapted borrowing from English Bluetooth, a calque from Old Norse Blátǫnn.


loader

loader (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
loadant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
loadé (participle past)
loade (first-person indicative present singular)
loades (indicative present second-person singular)
loade (indicative present singular third-person)
loadons (first-person indicative plural present)
loadez (indicative plural present second-person)
loadent (indicative plural present third-person)
loadais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
loadais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
loadait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
loadions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
loadiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
loadaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
loadai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
loadas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
loada (historic indicative past singular third-person)
loadâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
loadâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
loadèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
loaderai (first-person future indicative singular)
loaderas (future indicative second-person singular)
loadera (future indicative singular third-person)
loaderons (first-person future indicative plural)
loaderez (future indicative plural second-person)
loaderont (future indicative plural third-person)
loaderais (conditional first-person singular)
loaderais (conditional second-person singular)
loaderait (conditional singular third-person)
loaderions (conditional first-person plural)
loaderiez (conditional plural second-person)
loaderaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
loade (first-person present singular subjunctive)
loades (present second-person singular subjunctive)
loade (present singular subjunctive third-person)
loadions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
loadiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
loadent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
loadasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
loadasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
loadât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
loadassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
loadassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
loadassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
loade (imperative second-person singular)
loadons (first-person imperative plural)
loadez (imperative plural second-person)


ordinateur

Borrowed from Latin ōrdinātōrem (“one who orders”), from ōrdinō (“to order, organize”).
In its application to computing, it was coined by the professor of philology Jacques Perret in a letter dated 16 April 1955, in response to a request from IBM France, who believed the word calculateur was too restrictive in light of the possibilities of these machines.

bor+

Il a un ordinateur.

Elle est à l’ordinateur.

(computing) a computer, a computing device.


jailbreak

(computing) jailbreak (a modification to the firmware of an electronic device (typically a mobile phone or tablet) to allow the installation and use of software not officially supported by the device's manufacturer).


traceur

fr-noun

traceur m (plural traceurs, feminine traceuse)

→ English: traceur

(computing, Internet) cookie used to store data about a website visitor


pyridoxine

(biochemistry) pyridoxine (a derivative of pyridine, 4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol, found in fish, liver, cereals and yeast, and essential for the metabolism of amino acids and starch)


saponification

saponification f (plural saponifications)


lecteur

lecteur m (plural lecteurs, feminine lectrice)


calcul

→ German: Kalkül
→ Czech: kalkul

→ Romanian: calcul

→ Swedish: kalkyl


streaming

Unadapted borrowing from English streaming.

ubor

(computing) streaming (the transmission of digital audio or video, or the reception or playback of such data without first storing it)


diopside

From Ancient Greek δίοψις (díopsis, “transparency”) + -ide.


lâcher

lâcher (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
lâchant (gerund participle present)
lâchant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
lâché (participle past)
lâché (participle past)
lâche (first-person indicative present singular)
lâche (first-person indicative present singular)
lâches (indicative present second-person singular)
lâches (indicative present second-person singular)
lâche (indicative present singular third-person)
lâche (indicative present singular third-person)
lâchons (first-person indicative plural present)
lâchons (first-person indicative plural present)
lâchez (indicative plural present second-person)
lâchez (indicative plural present second-person)
lâchent (indicative plural present third-person)
lâchent (indicative plural present third-person)
lâchais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
lâchais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
lâchais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
lâchais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
lâchait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
lâchait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
lâchions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
lâchions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
lâchiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
lâchiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
lâchaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
lâchaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
lâchai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
lâchai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
lâchas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
lâchas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
lâcha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
lâcha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
lâchâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
lâchâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
lâchâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
lâchâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
lâchèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
lâchèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
lâcherai (first-person future indicative singular)
lâcherai (first-person future indicative singular)
lâcheras (future indicative second-person singular)
lâcheras (future indicative second-person singular)
lâchera (future indicative singular third-person)
lâchera (future indicative singular third-person)
lâcherons (first-person future indicative plural)
lâcherons (first-person future indicative plural)
lâcherez (future indicative plural second-person)
lâcherez (future indicative plural second-person)
lâcheront (future indicative plural third-person)
lâcheront (future indicative plural third-person)
lâcherais (conditional first-person singular)
lâcherais (conditional first-person singular)
lâcherais (conditional second-person singular)
lâcherais (conditional second-person singular)
lâcherait (conditional singular third-person)
lâcherait (conditional singular third-person)
lâcherions (conditional first-person plural)
lâcherions (conditional first-person plural)
lâcheriez (conditional plural second-person)
lâcheriez (conditional plural second-person)
lâcheraient (conditional plural third-person)
lâcheraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
lâche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lâche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lâches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lâches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lâche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lâche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lâchions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lâchions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lâchiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lâchiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lâchent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lâchent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lâchasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
lâchasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
lâchasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lâchasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lâchât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lâchât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lâchassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
lâchassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
lâchassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lâchassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lâchassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lâchassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lâche (imperative second-person singular)
lâche (imperative second-person singular)
lâchons (first-person imperative plural)
lâchons (first-person imperative plural)
lâchez (imperative plural second-person)
lâchez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French lascher, from Old French laschier, from Vulgar Latin *lassicāre < *laxicāre, frequentative of Latin laxāre (whence French laisser).


mucopolysaccharide

fr-noun

mucopolysaccharide m (plural mucopolysaccharides)


clé

→ Vietnamese: cờ-lê

Inherited from Middle French clef, from Old French clef, from Latin clāvis, from Proto-Italic *klāwis, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w-. According to Bescherelle, the spelling clé had replaced clef by 1845.


bouchon

Antillean Creole: bouchon

→ Bulgarian: бушон (bušon)

→ Portuguese: bujão

Inherited from Middle French bouchon (“bundle of hemp or foliage, oakum”), from bousche (“handful of straw, bundle of twigs”), from Vulgar Latin bosca (“brush, bundle of branches”), from Frankish *bosc (“bush”), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush”). More at bush.


tourner

tourner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
tournant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
tourné (participle past)
tourne (first-person indicative present singular)
tournes (indicative present second-person singular)
tourne (indicative present singular third-person)
tournons (first-person indicative plural present)
tournez (indicative plural present second-person)
tournent (indicative plural present third-person)
tournais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tournais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tournait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tournions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tourniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tournaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tournai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
tournas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
tourna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
tournâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
tournâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
tournèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
tournerai (first-person future indicative singular)
tourneras (future indicative second-person singular)
tournera (future indicative singular third-person)
tournerons (first-person future indicative plural)
tournerez (future indicative plural second-person)
tourneront (future indicative plural third-person)
tournerais (conditional first-person singular)
tournerais (conditional second-person singular)
tournerait (conditional singular third-person)
tournerions (conditional first-person plural)
tourneriez (conditional plural second-person)
tourneraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tourne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tournes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tourne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tournions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tourniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tournent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tournasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
tournasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tournât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tournassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tournassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tournassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tourne (imperative second-person singular)
tournons (first-person imperative plural)
tournez (imperative plural second-person)

→ Spanish: turnar

→ Portuguese: turno

⇒ Italian: turno

Inherited from Middle French tourner, from Old French torner, from Latin tornāre (“turn”).

tourner sa langue sept fois dans sa bouche

tourner sept fois sa langue dans sa bouche

Faire tourner un programme sur son ordinateur.

(computing, transitive, intransitive) to run, to execute (a program, an application etc.)


écraser

écraser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
écrasant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
écrasé (participle past)
écrase (first-person indicative present singular)
écrases (indicative present second-person singular)
écrase (indicative present singular third-person)
écrasons (first-person indicative plural present)
écrasez (indicative plural present second-person)
écrasent (indicative plural present third-person)
écrasais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
écrasais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
écrasait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
écrasions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
écrasiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
écrasaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
écrasai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
écrasas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
écrasa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
écrasâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
écrasâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
écrasèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
écraserai (first-person future indicative singular)
écraseras (future indicative second-person singular)
écrasera (future indicative singular third-person)
écraserons (first-person future indicative plural)
écraserez (future indicative plural second-person)
écraseront (future indicative plural third-person)
écraserais (conditional first-person singular)
écraserais (conditional second-person singular)
écraserait (conditional singular third-person)
écraserions (conditional first-person plural)
écraseriez (conditional plural second-person)
écraseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
écrase (first-person present singular subjunctive)
écrases (present second-person singular subjunctive)
écrase (present singular subjunctive third-person)
écrasions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
écrasiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
écrasent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
écrasasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
écrasasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
écrasât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
écrasassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
écrasassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
écrasassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
écrase (imperative second-person singular)
écrasons (first-person imperative plural)
écrasez (imperative plural second-person)

From Middle French ecraser (“to squash”), from Middle English crasen (“to break, shatter”), from Old Norse *krasa (“to shatter”), ultimately imitative. More at craze.


boucle

→ Catalan: bucle m

→ Esperanto: buklo

→ Galician: bucle

→ Greek: μπούκλα (boúkla)

→ Portuguese: bucle

→ Romanian: buclă

→ Russian: бу́кля (búklja)

→ Spanish: bucle m

→ Turkish: bukle

Inherited from Old French boucle, bocle, from Latin buccula (“the cheek strap of a helmet”), diminutive of bucca.

inh

(aviation) loop the loop (aircraft manoeuvre)


cran

Deverbal of créner (“to kern”), from crenedes (“notched”), from Vulgar Latin *crinare, probably of Celtic/Gaulish origin, from Proto-Celtic *krini-, from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to divide, separate”). Or, less likely, from Latin cernō (“to separate”), itself from the same root.


serveur

fr-noun

serveur m (plural serveurs, feminine serveuse)

From servir + -eur. Cf. also Old French serveor, Late Latin servitor.


disque

→ English: disc

→ Norman: disque

→ Persian: دیسک (disk)

→ Romanian: disc

→ Turkish: disk

Borrowed from Latin discus. Doublet of dais, which was inherited from Old French deis, dois.

disque dur

disc (any flat or nearly flat circular object)


portée

From feminine past participle of porter (“to carry”).


logiciel

From logique + -iel, by analogy with and opposition to matériel.

(computing) software (encoded computer instructions)

(computing) computer program, piece of software


assemblage

(computing) a phase in compilation where an assembly language is translated into a binary file

(bioinformatics) sequence assembly (aligning and merging of DNA fragments to reconstruct a sequence)

(bioinformatics) genome assembly (process of reassembling DNA sequences)


erreur

From Old French, borrowed from Latin errōrem.

Near-synonyms: défaillance, dysfonctionnement

Une erreur système s’est produite pendant l’enregistrement des données.

A system error occurred while the data was being saved (lit. during the saving of the data).

(computing) error (a failure, misfunction)


cheminée

→ German: Cheminée

→ Persian: شومینه (šomine)

→ Romanian: șemineu

→ Turkish: şömine

From Old French cheminee, from Late Latin [camera] camīnāta, from Latin camīnus (“furnace”), from Ancient Greek κάμῑνος (kámīnos).

(technology) a vertical vacuum forming in a gasifier


témoin

témoin m (plural témoins, feminine (rare) témoignesse or (both nonstandard) témouine or témointe)

témoins (plural)
témoignesse (feminine rare)
témouine (feminine nonstandard)
témointe (feminine nonstandard)

Inherited from Middle French tesmoing, from Old French tesmoin, from Latin testimōnium. The same Latin noun was also borrowed into Old French as testimonie, testemoigne (whence English testimony); this has been lost in modern French.

témoin de navigation
témoin de navigation#French

(Internet, software) Ellipsis of témoin de navigation.


papillon

→ Greek: παπιγιόν (papigión)

→ Romanian: papion

→ Turkish: papyon

From Old French papeillon (12th c.), byform of paveillon, whence the modern doublet pavillon (“pavilion”). Both from Latin pāpiliōnem. The form with recovered -p- may be semi-learned, but has also been explained as a native development due to onomatopoeia. Another possibility would be influence by a hypothetical Old French *parpeillon, from Vulgar Latin *parpiliōnem (cf. Occitan parpalhon). The swimming sense is a semantic loan from English.

(mechanics) Ellipsis of écrou papillon.; wing nut, butterfly nut


historique

Borrowed from Latin historicus (“historical”).


saisir

saisir (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
saisissant (gerund participle present)
saisissant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
saisi (participle past)
saisi (participle past)
saisis (first-person indicative present singular)
saisis (first-person indicative present singular)
saisis (indicative present second-person singular)
saisis (indicative present second-person singular)
saisit (indicative present singular third-person)
saisit (indicative present singular third-person)
saisissons (first-person indicative plural present)
saisissons (first-person indicative plural present)
saisissez (indicative plural present second-person)
saisissez (indicative plural present second-person)
saisissent (indicative plural present third-person)
saisissent (indicative plural present third-person)
saisissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saisissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saisissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
saisissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
saisissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
saisissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
saisissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
saisissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
saisissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
saisissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
saisissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
saisissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
saisis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
saisis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
saisis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
saisis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
saisit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
saisit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
saisîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
saisîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
saisîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
saisîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
saisirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
saisirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
saisirai (first-person future indicative singular)
saisirai (first-person future indicative singular)
saisiras (future indicative second-person singular)
saisiras (future indicative second-person singular)
saisira (future indicative singular third-person)
saisira (future indicative singular third-person)
saisirons (first-person future indicative plural)
saisirons (first-person future indicative plural)
saisirez (future indicative plural second-person)
saisirez (future indicative plural second-person)
saisiront (future indicative plural third-person)
saisiront (future indicative plural third-person)
saisirais (conditional first-person singular)
saisirais (conditional first-person singular)
saisirais (conditional second-person singular)
saisirais (conditional second-person singular)
saisirait (conditional singular third-person)
saisirait (conditional singular third-person)
saisirions (conditional first-person plural)
saisirions (conditional first-person plural)
saisiriez (conditional plural second-person)
saisiriez (conditional plural second-person)
saisiraient (conditional plural third-person)
saisiraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
saisisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
saisisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
saisisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
saisisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
saisisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
saisisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
saisissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
saisissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
saisissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
saisissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
saisissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
saisissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
saisisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
saisisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
saisisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
saisisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
saisît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
saisît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
saisissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
saisissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
saisissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saisissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saisissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
saisissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
saisis (imperative second-person singular)
saisis (imperative second-person singular)
saisissons (first-person imperative plural)
saisissons (first-person imperative plural)
saisissez (imperative plural second-person)
saisissez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French saisir, from Old French saisir, seisir (whence English seize), from Early Medieval Latin sacīre (“lay claim to, take seisin”), from Frankish *sakjan (“to sue, litigate; accuse”). Compare Old English sacian (“to strive, brawl”), Faroese saka (“to hurt; accuse”), obsolete English sake (“strife”).
Alternatively Old French saisir, seisir may be borrowed from Old High German *sazjan and thus cognate to German setzen (“to set”) and Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (satjan).

der

(computing) to type (something) into a computer; to input


smithsonite

fr-noun

smithsonite f (countable and uncountable, plural smithsonites)


mot de passe

(computing) password (string of characters used to log in to a computer or network)


noyau

Backformed from Old French noyaus, plural of noyal, from Late Latin nucālis, from Latin nux.


arrobe

Borrowed from Spanish arroba, an old weight unit.


combiné

→ Turkish: kombi


coordiné

fr-adj

coordiné (feminine coordinée, masculine plural coordinés, feminine plural coordinées)

coordinée (feminine)
coordinés (masculine plural)
coordinées (feminine plural)


gravé

gravé (feminine gravée, masculine plural gravés, feminine plural gravées)

gravée (feminine)
gravés (masculine plural)
gravées (feminine plural)


trame

Inherited from Old French traime (altered to conform with the verb tramer), from Latin trāma.


neutre

Inherited from Old French neutre, from Latin neuter.


craquer

craquer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
craquant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
craqué (participle past)
craque (first-person indicative present singular)
craques (indicative present second-person singular)
craque (indicative present singular third-person)
craquons (first-person indicative plural present)
craquez (indicative plural present second-person)
craquent (indicative plural present third-person)
craquais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
craquais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
craquait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
craquions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
craquiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
craquaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
craquai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
craquas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
craqua (historic indicative past singular third-person)
craquâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
craquâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
craquèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
craquerai (first-person future indicative singular)
craqueras (future indicative second-person singular)
craquera (future indicative singular third-person)
craquerons (first-person future indicative plural)
craquerez (future indicative plural second-person)
craqueront (future indicative plural third-person)
craquerais (conditional first-person singular)
craquerais (conditional second-person singular)
craquerait (conditional singular third-person)
craquerions (conditional first-person plural)
craqueriez (conditional plural second-person)
craqueraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
craque (first-person present singular subjunctive)
craques (present second-person singular subjunctive)
craque (present singular subjunctive third-person)
craquions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
craquiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
craquent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
craquasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
craquasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
craquât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
craquassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
craquassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
craquassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
craque (imperative second-person singular)
craquons (first-person imperative plural)
craquez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French craquer, from Middle Dutch kraken (“to crack, crackle”), from Old Dutch *krakōn, from Frankish *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack, crackle, shriek”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“to crow, shout”).
Cognate with Old High German krahhōn, Old English cracian. More at crack.

der

(organic chemistry) to crack (petroleum)


planter

planter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
plantant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
planté (participle past)
plante (first-person indicative present singular)
plantes (indicative present second-person singular)
plante (indicative present singular third-person)
plantons (first-person indicative plural present)
plantez (indicative plural present second-person)
plantent (indicative plural present third-person)
plantais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
plantais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
plantait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
plantions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
plantiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
plantaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
plantai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
plantas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
planta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
plantâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
plantâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
plantèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
planterai (first-person future indicative singular)
planteras (future indicative second-person singular)
plantera (future indicative singular third-person)
planterons (first-person future indicative plural)
planterez (future indicative plural second-person)
planteront (future indicative plural third-person)
planterais (conditional first-person singular)
planterais (conditional second-person singular)
planterait (conditional singular third-person)
planterions (conditional first-person plural)
planteriez (conditional plural second-person)
planteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
plante (first-person present singular subjunctive)
plantes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
plante (present singular subjunctive third-person)
plantions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
plantiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
plantent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
plantasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
plantasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
plantât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
plantassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
plantassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
plantassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
plante (imperative second-person singular)
plantons (first-person imperative plural)
plantez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old French, from Latin plantāre.

(transitive, intransitive, computing) to crash


masse

→ Romanian: masă

From Latin massa, from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “bread”).

(electronics) earth, ground (of e.g. a plug)


réduire

réduire (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
réduisant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
réduit (participle past)
réduis (first-person indicative present singular)
réduis (indicative present second-person singular)
réduit (indicative present singular third-person)
réduisons (first-person indicative plural present)
réduisez (indicative plural present second-person)
réduisent (indicative plural present third-person)
réduisais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
réduisais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
réduisait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
réduisions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
réduisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
réduisaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
réduisis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
réduisis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
réduisit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
réduisîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
réduisîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
réduisirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
réduirai (first-person future indicative singular)
réduiras (future indicative second-person singular)
réduira (future indicative singular third-person)
réduirons (first-person future indicative plural)
réduirez (future indicative plural second-person)
réduiront (future indicative plural third-person)
réduirais (conditional first-person singular)
réduirais (conditional second-person singular)
réduirait (conditional singular third-person)
réduirions (conditional first-person plural)
réduiriez (conditional plural second-person)
réduiraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
réduise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
réduises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
réduise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
réduisions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
réduisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
réduisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
réduisisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
réduisisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
réduisît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
réduisissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
réduisissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
réduisissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
réduis (imperative second-person singular)
réduisons (first-person imperative plural)
réduisez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French reduire, from Old French reduire, an alteration or Gallicization of Latin redūcere (“reduce”), after conduire.

(transitive, chemistry, cooking) to reduce


centrifuge

Coordinate term: centripète


adsorber

adsorber (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
adsorbant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
adsorbé (participle past)
adsorbe (first-person indicative present singular)
adsorbes (indicative present second-person singular)
adsorbe (indicative present singular third-person)
adsorbons (first-person indicative plural present)
adsorbez (indicative plural present second-person)
adsorbent (indicative plural present third-person)
adsorbais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
adsorbais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
adsorbait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
adsorbions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
adsorbiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
adsorbaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
adsorbai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
adsorbas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
adsorba (historic indicative past singular third-person)
adsorbâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
adsorbâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
adsorbèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
adsorberai (first-person future indicative singular)
adsorberas (future indicative second-person singular)
adsorbera (future indicative singular third-person)
adsorberons (first-person future indicative plural)
adsorberez (future indicative plural second-person)
adsorberont (future indicative plural third-person)
adsorberais (conditional first-person singular)
adsorberais (conditional second-person singular)
adsorberait (conditional singular third-person)
adsorberions (conditional first-person plural)
adsorberiez (conditional plural second-person)
adsorberaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
adsorbe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
adsorbes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
adsorbe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
adsorbions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
adsorbiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
adsorbent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
adsorbasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
adsorbasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adsorbât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adsorbassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
adsorbassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adsorbassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adsorbe (imperative second-person singular)
adsorbons (first-person imperative plural)
adsorbez (imperative plural second-person)

(transitive, physical chemistry, physics) adsorb (to accumulate on a surface, by adsorption)


titanite

→ Romanian: titanit


pression

Learned borrowing from Latin pressiō, pressiōnis.

lbor

(medicine, physics, uncountable) pressure


casse

Borrowed from Italian cassa, from Latin capsa. Doublet of châsse and caisse.

sensible à la casse


corbeille

→ English: corbeille

Inherited from Middle French corbeille, from Old French corbeille, corbeil, corbele, curbeyle, from Late Latin corbicula, diminutive of Latin corbis (“basket”), probably from Frankish *korb, from Proto-Germanic *kurbaz, *krebô (“basket”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“bundle”).


chronomètre

From chrono- + -mètre, from Ancient Greek χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) + μέτρον (métron, “measure”).


gâche

From Middle French gache, from Old French gaiche, gasche (“spike”), from Old Frankish *gaspia (“buckle, loop”) for *gapsia, *gaupsia, probably allied to Proto-Germanic *gaupaz (“crooked, bent apart”), from Proto-Indo-European *gheub-, *gheubh- (“to bend, bend over, move”). Cognate with Dutch gesp, gespe (“buckle, clasp, loop, hook”), Low German gaspe, gespe, göspe (“loop, hook”), Old English gēap (“bent, crooked, curved, open, wide, extensive”). More at gap, gape, gaff.


étage

→ Czech: etáž

→ Bulgarian: етаж (etaž)

→ Danish: etage

→ Dutch: etage

→ Esperanto: etaĝo

→ German: Etage

Norwegian:

→ Norwegian Bokmål: etasje

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: etasje

→ Romanian: etaj

→ Russian: этаж (etaž)

From Old French estage: ester + -age (see also stage), or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *stāticum, from Latin stāre.

Un artificier allemand, Johann Schmidlap, inventa la fusée gigogne, un engin à multiples étages allumés séquentiellement et permettant de faire atteindre au feu d’artifice une plus grande altitude. C’est l’ancêtre des fusées à multiples étages utilisées aujourd’hui.

A German artificier, Johann Schmidlap, invented the nesting rocket, an engine with multiple stages lit sequentially, allowing for a firework at a greater altitude. It's the ancestor of the rockets with multiple stages used today.


marteau

Inherited from Middle French marteau m, from a back-formation from Old French marteaus (ca. 1140), plural of martel, from Late Latin martellus, from martulus, variant form of marculus, diminutive of Latin marcus, or from malleus.

(technical) a hammer with bas relief marks used to create imprints on wood, leather etc.


accélération

fr-noun

accélération f (countable and uncountable, plural accélérations)

→ Romanian: accelerație

Learned borrowing from Latin accelerātiō. By surface analysis, accélérer + -ation.

lbor

Coordinate term: vitesse


compteur

→ Khmer: កុងទ័រ (kongtɔə)

→ Lombard: contoeur

→ Malagasy: kaontera

→ Piedmontese: conteur

→ Vietnamese: công tơ

From compter (“to count”) + -eur (“-er”). Doublet of conteur. Compare comptoir.


formant

Borrowed from German Formant, from Latin fōrmāns (“shaping; forming; fashioning”), present participle of fōrmō (“to shape; to form; to fashion”). Doublet of formans.

der

(physics, phonetics) formant (band of frequencies, in a sound spectrum, that have a greater intensity; they determine the quality of a sound; especially the characteristic sounds of the consonants)


chargeur

fr-noun

chargeur m (plural chargeurs, feminine chargeuse)

→ Turkish: şarjör

→ Persian: شارژر (šâržer)


glissade

→ English: glissade

→ Portuguese: glissada